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class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Seznam+forem+vl%C3%A1dy" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Seznam+forem+vl%C3%A1dy" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Forma_vlády_podle_původu_moci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forma_vlády_podle_původu_moci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Forma vlády podle původu moci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forma_vlády_podle_původu_moci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forma_státu_(podle_hlavy_státu)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forma_státu_(podle_hlavy_státu)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Forma státu (podle hlavy státu)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forma_státu_(podle_hlavy_státu)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Typy_státu_podle_uspořádání" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Typy_státu_podle_uspořádání"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Typy státu podle uspořádání</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Typy_státu_podle_uspořádání-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jiné" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jiné"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Jiné</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jiné-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Přepnout podsekci Jiné</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jiné-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historické_formy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historické_formy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Historické formy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historické_formy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fikce" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fikce"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Fikce</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fikce-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Související_články" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Související_články"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Související články</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Související_články-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Seznam forem vlády</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 21 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%85%D8%A9_%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="قائمة نظم الحكومات – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قائمة نظم الحكومات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Списък на форми на управление – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на форми на управление" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Herrschaftsformen" title="Liste der Herrschaftsformen – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Herrschaftsformen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_forms_of_government" title="List of forms of government – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="List of forms of government" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listo_de_formoj_de_registaro" title="Listo de formoj de registaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Listo de formoj de registaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Formas_de_gobierno" title="Anexo:Formas de gobierno – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Formas de gobierno" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerrenda:Gobernu_erak" title="Zerrenda:Gobernu erak – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zerrenda:Gobernu erak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AD%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%85%D8%AA" title="فهرست شکل‌های حکومت – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست شکل‌های حکومت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_de_formes_de_gouvernements" title="Liste de formes de gouvernements – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste de formes de gouvernements" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prat%C3%A9lan_wangun_pamar%C3%A9ntahan" title="Pratélan wangun pamaréntahan – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pratélan wangun pamaréntahan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEsteya_pergal%C3%AAn_siyas%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya pergalên siyasî – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîsteya pergalên siyasî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valdymo_forma" title="Valdymo forma – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Valdymo forma" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0" title="Список на општествени уредувања – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Список на општествени уредувања" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အစိုးရစနစ်များစာရင်း – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အစိုးရစနစ်များစာရင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zoznam_foriem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Zoznam foriem vlády – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zoznam foriem vlády" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_e_formave_t%C3%AB_qeverisjes" title="Lista e formave të qeverisjes – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lista e formave të qeverisjes" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Списак облика владавине – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Списак облика владавине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/-krati" title="-krati – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="-krati" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCk%C3%BBmet_bi%C3%A7imleri_listesi" title="Hükûmet biçimleri listesi – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hükûmet biçimleri listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_forme_de_goerno" title="Lista de forme de goerno – benátština" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lista de forme de goerno" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="benátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94%E5%BD%A2%E5%BC%8F%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="政體形式列表 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="政體形式列表" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2089525#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&oldid=23834012" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&id=23834012&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeznam_forem_vl%25C3%25A1dy"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSeznam_forem_vl%25C3%25A1dy"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Seznam+forem+vl%C3%A1dy"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2089525" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><div class="noprint ambox labelced labelced-page labelced-page-type-content ambox-content plainlinks"> <div class="labelced_message"><div class="labelced_image ambox-image mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/48px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/72px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/96px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></div> <div class="labelced_message_inner"> <div class="labelced_message_headline ambox-text">Tento článek není dostatečně <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Uv%C3%A1d%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_zdroj%C5%AF" title="Wikipedie:Uvádění zdrojů">ozdrojován</a>, a může tedy obsahovat informace, které je třeba <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Ov%C4%9B%C5%99itelnost" title="Wikipedie:Ověřitelnost">ověřit</a>.</div> <div class="labelced_message_text hide-when-compact ambox-text">Jste-li s popisovaným předmětem seznámeni, pomozte doložit uvedená tvrzení doplněním <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Reference_ve_Vizu%C3%A1ln%C3%ADm_editoru" title="Nápověda:Reference ve Vizuálním editoru">referencí</a> na <a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:V%C4%9Brohodn%C3%A9_zdroje" title="Wikipedie:Věrohodné zdroje">věrohodné zdroje</a>.</div> </div> </div> </div> <p><b>Forma vlády</b> nebo <b>státní zřízení</b> označuje vnitřní <a href="/wiki/Politick%C3%BD_syst%C3%A9m" title="Politický systém">politické uspořádání</a> <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1t" title="Stát">státu</a>. Viz také <a href="/wiki/Forma_st%C3%A1tu" title="Forma státu">forma státu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Politick%C3%BD_re%C5%BEim" title="Politický režim">politický režim</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forma_vlády_podle_původu_moci"><span id="Forma_vl.C3.A1dy_podle_p.C5.AFvodu_moci"></span>Forma vlády podle původu moci</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Forma vlády podle původu moci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Forma vlády podle původu moci"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zde jsou seřazeny formy státu podle způsobu vlády </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autokracie" title="Autokracie">Autokracie</a> — autokratické způsoby vlády <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolutismus" title="Absolutismus">Absolutismus</a>, historicky též <a href="/wiki/Osv%C3%ADcensk%C3%BD_absolutismus" title="Osvícenský absolutismus">osvícenský absolutismus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despocie" title="Despocie">Despocie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura">Diktatura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totalitarismus" title="Totalitarismus">Totalitarismus</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fa%C5%A1ismus" title="Fašismus">Fašismus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nacismus" title="Nacismus">Nacismus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Komunismus" title="Komunismus">Komunismus</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrannis" title="Tyrannis">Tyranie</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demokracie" title="Demokracie">Demokracie</a> — demokratické způsoby vlády <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADm%C3%A1_demokracie" title="Přímá demokracie">Přímá demokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zastupitelsk%C3%A1_demokracie" title="Zastupitelská demokracie">Zastupitelská demokracie</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hybridn%C3%AD_re%C5%BEim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hybridní režim (stránka neexistuje)">Hybridní režim</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forma_státu_(podle_hlavy_státu)"><span id="Forma_st.C3.A1tu_.28podle_hlavy_st.C3.A1tu.29"></span>Forma státu (podle hlavy státu)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Forma státu (podle hlavy státu)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Forma státu (podle hlavy státu)"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Monarchie" title="Monarchie">Monarchie</a> – vláda jedince (obvykle dědičná), <a href="/wiki/Diarchie" title="Diarchie">diarchie</a> – společná vláda dvou osob (v současnosti politický systém v <a href="/wiki/Seznam_spolukn%C3%AD%C5%BEat_Andorry" title="Seznam spoluknížat Andorry">Andoře</a> a <a href="/wiki/Sanmarin%C5%A1t%C3%AD_kapit%C3%A1ni-regenti" title="Sanmarinští kapitáni-regenti">San Marinu</a>) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolutn%C3%AD_monarchie" title="Absolutní monarchie">absolutní monarchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstitu%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_monarchie" title="Konstituční monarchie">konstituční monarchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teokracie" title="Teokracie">teokratická monarchie</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Republika" title="Republika">Republika</a> – vláda volené hlavy státu (případně kolegia) </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ultraprezidentsk%C3%A1_republika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ultraprezidentská republika (stránka neexistuje)">ultraprezidentská republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prezidentsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Prezidentská republika">prezidentská republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poloprezidentsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Poloprezidentská republika">poloprezidentská republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parlamentn%C3%AD_republika" title="Parlamentní republika">parlamentní republika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1msk%C3%A1_republika" title="Islámská republika">islámská republika</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dr%C3%A1n" title="Írán">Írán</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán">Pákistán</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Teokracie" title="Teokracie">Teokracie</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Typy_státu_podle_uspořádání"><span id="Typy_st.C3.A1tu_podle_uspo.C5.99.C3.A1d.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Typy státu podle uspořádání</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Typy státu podle uspořádání" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Typy státu podle uspořádání"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_st%C3%A1t" title="Unitární stát">Unitární stát</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Region%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_st%C3%A1t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regionální stát (stránka neexistuje)">Regionální stát</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federace" title="Federace">Federace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konfederace" title="Konfederace">Konfederace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Říše">Říše</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protektor%C3%A1t" title="Protektorát">Protektorát</a></li></ul> <p>Zvláštními případy jsou: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Person%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_unie" title="Personální unie">Personální unie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dynastick%C3%A1_unie" title="Dynastická unie">dynastická unie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Re%C3%A1ln%C3%A1_unie" title="Reálná unie">Reálná unie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jiné"><span id="Jin.C3.A9"></span>Jiné</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Jiné" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Jiné"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dále se v <a href="/wiki/Politologie" title="Politologie">politologii</a> a <a href="/wiki/St%C3%A1tov%C4%9Bda" title="Státověda">státovědě</a> používají označení státních zřízení a forem buď historických nebo jako označení <a href="/wiki/Politick%C3%BD_re%C5%BEim" title="Politický režim">politického režimu</a>. Příkladem </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anokracie" title="Anokracie">anokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrokracie" title="Byrokracie">byrokracie</a> – úřednická vláda</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurokracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurokracie (stránka neexistuje)">eurokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femokracie" title="Femokracie">femokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Futarchie" title="Futarchie">futarchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontokracie" title="Gerontokracie">gerontokracie</a> – vláda starců</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kleptokracie" title="Kleptokracie">kleptokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korpokracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korpokracie (stránka neexistuje)">korpokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meritokracie" title="Meritokracie">meritokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monokracie" title="Monokracie">monokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutokracie" title="Plutokracie">plutokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Policejn%C3%AD_st%C3%A1t" title="Policejní stát">policejní stát</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pornokracie" title="Pornokracie">pornokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1vn%C3%AD_st%C3%A1t" title="Právní stát">právní stát</a> – vláda práva (<a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A1kon" title="Zákon">zákona</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofokracie" title="Sofokracie">sofokracie</a> – vláda moudrých</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stratokracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stratokracie (stránka neexistuje)">stratokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Technokracie" title="Technokracie">technokracie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochlokracie" title="Ochlokracie">ochlokracie</a> – vláda lůzy, lůzovláda</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historické_formy"><span id="Historick.C3.A9_formy"></span>Historické formy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Historické formy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historické formy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aristokracie" title="Aristokracie">aristokracie</a> (Aristoteles)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Despocie" title="Despocie">despocie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diktatura" title="Diktatura">diktatura</a> (viz <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%BD_dikt%C3%A1tor" title="Římský diktátor">římský diktátor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligarchie" title="Oligarchie">oligarchie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teokracie" title="Teokracie">teokracie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hierokracie" title="Hierokracie">hierokracie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klerikarismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klerikarismus (stránka neexistuje)">klerikarismus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrannis" title="Tyrannis">tyrannis</a> (starověké Řecko)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fikce">Fikce</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Fikce" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seznam_forem_vl%C3%A1dy&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Fikce"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magokracie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magokracie (stránka neexistuje)">magokracie</a></li> <li>egokracie</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Související_články"><span id="Souvisej.C3.ADc.C3.AD_.C4.8Dl.C3.A1nky"></span>Související články</h2><span 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