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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Fysiske_egenskaper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fysiske_egenskaper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Fysiske egenskaper </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fysiske_egenskaper-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underseksjonen Fysiske egenskaper </button> <ul id="toc-Fysiske_egenskaper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indre_struktur_og_kjerne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indre_struktur_og_kjerne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Indre struktur og kjerne </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indre_struktur_og_kjerne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Varmeproduksjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Varmeproduksjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Varmeproduksjon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Varmeproduksjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atmosfære" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atmosfære"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Atmosfære </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Atmosfære-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underseksjonen Atmosfære </button> <ul id="toc-Atmosfære-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Skylag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skylag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Skylag </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skylag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polarvirvel_på_sørpolen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polarvirvel_på_sørpolen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Polarvirvel på sørpolen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polarvirvel_på_sørpolen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heksagonale_skymønstre_på_nordpolen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heksagonale_skymønstre_på_nordpolen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Heksagonale skymønstre på nordpolen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heksagonale_skymønstre_på_nordpolen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Magnetosfære" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Magnetosfære"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Magnetosfære </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Magnetosfære-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Omløp_og_rotasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omløp_og_rotasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Omløp og rotasjon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Omløp_og_rotasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saturns_ringer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saturns_ringer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Saturns ringer </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saturns_ringer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Måner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Måner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Måner </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Måner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utforskningshistorie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utforskningshistorie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Utforskningshistorie </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Utforskningshistorie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underseksjonen Utforskningshistorie </button> <ul id="toc-Utforskningshistorie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antikkens_observasjoner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikkens_observasjoner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Antikkens observasjoner </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikkens_observasjoner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europeiske_observasjoner_(17.–19._århundre)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europeiske_observasjoner_(17.–19._århundre)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Europeiske observasjoner (17.–19. århundre) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europeiske_observasjoner_(17.–19._århundre)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Moderne_NASA-_og_ESA-sonder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Moderne_NASA-_og_ESA-sonder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Moderne NASA- og ESA-sonder </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Moderne_NASA-_og_ESA-sonder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pioneer_11" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pioneer_11"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.1 Pioneer 11 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pioneer_11-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voyager" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voyager"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.2 Voyager </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voyager-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cassini–Huygens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cassini–Huygens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3.3 Cassini–Huygens </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cassini–Huygens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Observasjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Observasjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Observasjon </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Observasjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_populærkulturen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_populærkulturen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 I populærkulturen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_populærkulturen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter_og_referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter_og_referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Noter og referanser </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Noter_og_referanser-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underseksjonen Noter og referanser </button> <ul id="toc-Noter_og_referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Noter </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteraturhenvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteraturhenvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Litteraturhenvisninger </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteraturhenvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Øvrige_referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Øvrige_referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Øvrige referanser </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Øvrige_referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Litteratur </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Vis/skjul underseksjonen Litteratur </button> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Litteratur_til_artikkelen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur_til_artikkelen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Litteratur til artikkelen </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur_til_artikkelen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Videre_lesning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Videre_lesning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Videre lesning </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Videre_lesning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Eksterne lenker </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Saturn</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 231 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-231" aria-hidden="true" > 231 språk </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planeten_Saturn" title="Planeten Saturn – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Planeten Saturn" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BArnus_(reikistjarna)" title="Satúrnus (reikistjarna) – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Satúrnus (reikistjarna)" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet) – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Saturn (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%85%E1%8D%88%E1%8B%B5" title="ማህፈድ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማህፈድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="शनि – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="शनि" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A6tern_(tungol)" title="Sætern (tungol) – gammelengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sætern (tungol)" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammelengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – aromansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(plan%C3%A8ta)" title="Saturno (planèta) – arpitansk" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Saturno (planèta)" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="arpitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="শনি গ্ৰহ – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শনি গ্ৰহ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(planeta)" title="Saturnu (planeta) – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Saturnu (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनि ग्रह – avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="शनि ग्रह" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BAyno" title="Satúyno – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Satúyno" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planet)" title="Saturn (planet) – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Saturn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زوحل – søraserbajdsjansk" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="زوحل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="søraserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9" title="শনি গ্রহ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শনি গ্রহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%B3%CD%98-chhe%E2%81%BF" title="Thó͘-chheⁿ – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thó͘-chheⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनि ग्रह – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="शनि ग्रह" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – sentralbikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="sentralbikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet) – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Saturn (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="སྤེན་པ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="སྤེན་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadorn_(planedenn)" title="Sadorn (planedenn) – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sadorn (planedenn)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3)" title="Бимба (гараг) – burjatisk" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Бимба (гараг)" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="burjatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta) – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saturn (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – tsjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tsjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta) – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Saturn (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirema_(chindeya)" title="Chirema (chindeya) – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chirema (chindeya)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chanya_la_Mlisko" title="Chanya la Mlisko – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Chanya la Mlisko" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu" title="Saturnu – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Saturnu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadwrn_(planed)" title="Sadwrn (planed) – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sadwrn (planed)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ساتورن – marokkansk-arabisk" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ساتورن" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marokkansk-arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet) – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Saturn (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9etin" title="Séetin – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Séetin" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planet)" title="Saturn (planet) – lavsorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Saturn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lavsorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनिग्रह – doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="शनिग्रह" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94" title="སྤེན་པ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="སྤེན་པ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82)" title="Κρόνος (πλανήτης) – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρόνος (πλανήτης)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BBren" title="Satûren – emiliano-romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Satûren" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="emiliano-romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planedo)" title="Saturno (planedo) – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saturno (planedo)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(praneta)" title="Saturnu (praneta) – ekstremaduransk" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Saturnu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="ekstremaduransk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanigrah" title="Sanigrah – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sanigrah" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne_(plan%C3%A8te)" title="Saturne (planète) – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saturne (planète)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satarn_(pl%C3%A1in%C3%A9ad)" title="Satarn (pláinéad) – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Satarn (pláinéad)" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarn_(planaid)" title="Sarn (planaid) – mansk" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sarn (planaid)" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satarn" title="Satarn – skotsk-gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Satarn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk-gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A4%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زؤحل – gileki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="زؤحل" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gileki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF_(%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B9)" title="શનિ (ગ્રહ) – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શનિ (ગ્રહ)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="gun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gungbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BA-s%C3%AAn" title="Thú-sên – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thú-sên" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Сатурн һариг – kalmukkisk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Сатурн һариг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmukkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%86%A0%EC%84%B1" title="토성 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="토성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makulu" title="Makulu – hawaiisk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Makulu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%B6_(%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AF)" title="Սատուրն (մոլորակ) – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սատուրն (մոլորակ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF_(%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9)" title="शनि (ग्रह) – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शनि (ग्रह)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – høysorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="høysorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%C3%A6)" title="Сатурн (планетæ) – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сатурн (планетæ)" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISaturn_(i-astronomy)" title="ISaturn (i-astronomy) – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="ISaturn (i-astronomy)" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UNomaxhama" title="UNomaxhama – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UNomaxhama" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(astronomia)" title="Saturno (astronomia) – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saturno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%99" title="שבתאי – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שבתאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satirini" title="Satirini – kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Satirini" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF_(%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B9)" title="ಶನಿ (ಗ್ರಹ) – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶನಿ (ಗ್ರಹ)" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu" title="Saturnu – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Saturnu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სატურნი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სატურნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%9A%D9%86" title="شیٚن – kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="شیٚن" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturna" title="Saturna – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Saturna" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sadorn_(planet)" title="Sadorn (planet) – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sadorn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zohali" title="Zohali – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zohali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne" title="Saturne – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Saturne" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satin_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Satin (planèt) – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Satin (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satirn_(plan%C3%A8t)" title="Satirn (planèt) – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Satirn (planèt)" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(gerst%C3%AArk)" title="Saturn (gerstêrk) – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Saturn (gerstêrk)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A7%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%B2" title="ດາວເສົາ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ດາວເສົາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeta)" title="Saturnus (planeta) – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Saturnus (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturns_(plan%C4%93ta)" title="Saturns (planēta) – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Saturns (planēta)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Plan%C3%A9it)" title="Saturn (Planéit) – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Saturn (Planéit)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – lesgisk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnas" title="Saturnas – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saturnas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BBrno_(astronomia)" title="Satûrno (astronomia) – ligurisk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Satûrno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeet)" title="Saturnus (planeet) – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Saturnus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satun%C3%A9" title="Satuné – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Satuné" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/saturn" title="saturn – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="saturn" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(pianeta)" title="Saturno (pianeta) – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saturno (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szaturnusz" title="Szaturnusz – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szaturnusz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satiorna_(planeta)" title="Satiorna (planeta) – gassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Satiorna (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="gassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ശനി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ശനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(pjaneta)" title="Saturnu (pjaneta) – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Saturnu (pjaneta)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनी ग्रह – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शनी ग्रह" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90)" title="მარსქული (პლანეტა) – mingrelsk" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მარსქული (პლანეტა)" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="کنوون – mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کنوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuhal" title="Zuhal – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zuhal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%A1%EA%AF%86_%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯊꯥꯡꯆ ꯊꯄꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯊꯥꯡꯆ ꯊꯄꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%AB-s%C4%ADng" title="Tū-sĭng – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tū-sĭng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5)" title="Сатурн (шары тяште) – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Сатурн (шары тяште)" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Санчир – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Санчир" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%82%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA" title="စနေဂြိုဟ် – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စနေဂြိုဟ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tzitzimic%C4%ABtlalli" title="Tzitzimicītlalli – nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tzitzimicītlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nāhuatl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – nigeriansk pidginspråk" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigeriansk pidginspråk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeet)" title="Saturnus (planeet) – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saturnus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planeet)" title="Saturnus (planeet) – nedersaksisk" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Saturnus (planeet)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="nedersaksisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9" title="शनिग्रह – nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शनिग्रह" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81" title="संनगु – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संनगु" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – napolitansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%98%DF%8C%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%95%DF%8C%DF%AE" title="ߞߌ߬ߘߌ߲߬ߕߌ߮ – nʼko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߞߌ߬ߘߌ߲߬ߕߌ߮" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nʼko" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – tsjetsjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tsjetsjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne_(planete)" title="Saturne (planete) – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Saturne (planete)" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturne_(planeta)" title="Saturne (planeta) – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Saturne (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B6%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF" title="ଶନି – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଶନି" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafqubeellaa" title="Lafqubeellaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Lafqubeellaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_(%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BF)" title="ਸ਼ਨੀ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ) – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਨੀ (ਗ੍ਰਹਿ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satoern" title="Satoern – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Satoern" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%8D" title="ភពសៅរ៍ – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភពសៅរ៍" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(pianeta)" title="Saturn (pianeta) – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Saturn (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(Planet)" title="Saturn (Planet) – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Saturn (Planet)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planeta)" title="Saturn (planeta) – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Saturn (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zual" title="Zual – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Zual" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – kølnsk" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kølnsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shani" title="Shani – valakisk romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Shani" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="valakisk romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn_(planet)" title="Saturn (planet) – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Saturn (planet)" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawcha" title="Hawcha – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hawcha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – rusinsk" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%83" title="शनिः – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शनिः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ ᱮᱸᱜᱮᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(praneta)" title="Saturnu (praneta) – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Saturnu (praneta)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – saterfrisisk" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="anbefalt artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturni" title="Saturni – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Saturni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(pianeta)" title="Saturnu (pianeta) – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Saturnu (pianeta)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80" title="සෙනසුරු ග්‍රහලොව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සෙනසුරු ග්‍රහලොව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Кронъ – kirkeslavisk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Кронъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kirkeslavisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raage" title="Raage – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Raage" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کەیوان – sentralkurdisk" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کەیوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sentralkurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(planeta)" title="Saturno (planeta) – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Saturno (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D)" title="சனி (கோள்) – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சனி (கோள்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF_%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%82" title="శని గ్రహం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శని గ్రహం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnu_(planeta)" title="Saturnu (planeta) – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Saturnu (planeta)" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ดาวเสาร์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาวเสาร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Зуҳал – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Зуҳал" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%82" title="ᏌᏓᏂ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏌᏓᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BCrn" title="Satürn – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Satürn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satun" title="Satun – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Satun" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Сатурн – tuvinsk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сатурн" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" title="Сатурн (планета) – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сатурн (планета)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%AD%D9%84" title="زحل – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="زحل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ساتۇرن – uigurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ساتۇرن" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndaundeiqnamh" title="Ndaundeiqnamh – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ndaundeiqnamh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno_(astronomia)" title="Saturno (astronomia) – venetiansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Saturno (astronomia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – vepsisk" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepsisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sao_Th%E1%BB%95" title="Sao Thổ – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sao Thổ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – sørestisk" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="sørestisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sat%C3%BBne_(planete)" title="Satûne (planete) – vallonsk" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Satûne (planete)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – klassisk kinesisk" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="klassisk kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planete)" title="Saturnus (planete) – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Saturnus (planete)" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturno" title="Saturno – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saturno" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%9F" title="סאטורן – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סאטורן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1t%C3%BArn%C3%B9" title="Sátúrnù – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Sátúrnù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus_(planete)" title="Saturnus (planete) – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Saturnus (planete)" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satorns" title="Satorns – samogitisk" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Satorns" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%98%9F" title="土星 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johal" title="Johal – betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Johal" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturnus" title="Saturnus – mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saturnus" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn – talysj" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Saturn" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysj" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%93" title="ⴰⴳⵔⵓ – standard marrokansk tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⴳⵔⵓ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standard marrokansk tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c">Artikkel</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Saturn" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t">Diskusjon</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > 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.wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks td{background-color:#efefef;border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;margin:4px;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.custom td{background:none;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad th{text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td{text-align:left;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.rad td.headercenter{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.hode th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Saturn</th></tr><tr class="bilde"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_PIA06077.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Saturn_PIA06077.jpg/250px-Saturn_PIA06077.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Saturn_PIA06077.jpg/375px-Saturn_PIA06077.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Saturn_PIA06077.jpg/500px-Saturn_PIA06077.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="1360" /></a> Saturn i naturlige farger, fotografert 6. oktober 2004 fra romsonden <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a>.</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Bane" title="Bane">Baneparametre</a><a href="#cite_note-horizons-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-barycenter-2">[a]</a> <a href="/wiki/Epoke_(astronomi)" title="Epoke (astronomi)">Epoke</a> J2000.0</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aphelium" title="Aphelium">Aphel</a></th><td colspan="2">1 513 325 783 km (10,12 AE)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Perihelium" title="Perihelium">Perihel</a></th><td colspan="2">1 353 572 956 km (9,05 AE)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Store_halvakse" title="Store halvakse">Store halvakse</a></th><td colspan="2">1 433 449 370 km 9,58202 AE</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Eksentrisitet" title="Eksentrisitet">Eksentrisitet</a></th><td colspan="2">0,055723219</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oml%C3%B8pstid" title="Omløpstid">Omløpstid</a></th><td colspan="2">10 759,22 jorddøgn 29,46 <a href="/wiki/Juliansk_kalender" class="mw-redirect" title="Juliansk kalender">julianske år</a><a href="#cite_note-CSeligman-3">[2]</a> 24 491,07 Saturndøgn</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oml%C3%B8pstid" title="Omløpstid">Synodisk periode</a></th><td colspan="2">378,09 døgn 1,0352 juliansk år<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oml%C3%B8pshastighet" title="Omløpshastighet">Gjennomsnittsfart</a></th><td colspan="2">9,69 km/s<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Inklinasjon" title="Inklinasjon">Inklinasjon</a></th><td colspan="2">2,48524°<a href="#cite_note-inklinasjon-6">[b]</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lengden_til_oppstigende_knute" title="Lengden til oppstigende knute">Knutelengde</a></th><td colspan="2">113,642811°</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Perihelargument" title="Perihelargument">Perihelargument</a></th><td colspan="2">336,013862°</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Naturlig_satellitt" title="Naturlig satellitt">Naturlige satellitter</a></th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Saturns måner">62</a><a href="#cite_note-Måner-7">[c]</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Fysiske egenskaper</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Radius ved <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvator</a></th><td colspan="2">60 268 ± 4 km<a href="#cite_note-SeidelmannArchinalA'hearn_2007-8">[L 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-1bar-9">[d]</a> 9,44921 × jordens</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Polradius</th><td colspan="2">54364 ± 10 km<a href="#cite_note-SeidelmannArchinalA'hearn_2007-8">[L 1]</a><a href="#cite_note-1bar-9">[d]</a> 8,5521 × jordens</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Flattrykthet" class="mw-redirect" title="Flattrykthet">Flattrykthet</a></th><td colspan="2">0,09796 ± 0,00018</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Overflatens <a href="/wiki/Areal" title="Areal">areal</a></th><td colspan="2">42 700 000 000 km²<a href="#cite_note-1bar-9">[d]</a><a href="#cite_note-nasafact-10">[5]</a> 83,71367 × jordens</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Volum" title="Volum">Volum</a></th><td colspan="2">827 130 000 000 000 km³<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-1bar-9">[d]</a> 763,59155 × jordens</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Masse" title="Masse">Masse</a></th><td colspan="2">568 460 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 kg<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a> 95,16205 × jordens</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tetthet" title="Tetthet">Middeltetthet</a></th><td colspan="2">0,687 g/cm³<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-1bar-9">[d]</a> (mindre enn <a href="/wiki/Vann" title="Vann">vann</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Unnslipningshastighet" title="Unnslipningshastighet">Unnslipningshastighet</a></th><td colspan="2">35,5 km/s<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-1bar-9">[d]</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rotasjonsperiode" title="Rotasjonsperiode">Siderisk rotasjonsperiode</a></th><td colspan="2">0,44 døgn<a href="#cite_note-saturnDay-11">[L 2]</a> 10,56 timer</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Rotasjonshastighet ved ekvator</th><td colspan="2">35 500 km/t 9 861,11 m/s<a href="#cite_note-1bar-9">[d]</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rektascensjon" title="Rektascensjon">Rektascensjon</a> ved Nordpolen</th><td colspan="2">2t 42m 21s</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Deklinasjon" title="Deklinasjon">Deklinasjon</a> ved Nordpolen</th><td colspan="2">83,537°<a href="#cite_note-SeidelmannArchinalA'hearn_2007-8">[L 1]</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aksehelning" title="Aksehelning">Aksehelning</a></th><td colspan="2">26,73°<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Albedo" title="Albedo">Albedo</a></th><td colspan="2">0,47<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Geometrisk_albedo" title="Geometrisk albedo">geometrisk</a>) 0,342 <a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a>(<a href="/wiki/Bond-albedo" title="Bond-albedo">Bond</a>)</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"> <table> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur">Overflatetemperatur</a> </th> <th>min </th> <th>snitt </th> <th>max </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right">Nivå for 1 bar </th> <td>– </td> <td>134 <a href="/wiki/Kelvin" title="Kelvin">K</a><a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: right">0.1 bar </th> <td>– </td> <td>84 K<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a> </td> <td>– </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tilsynelatende_st%C3%B8rrelsesklasse" title="Tilsynelatende størrelsesklasse">Tilsynelatende størrelsesklasse</a></th><td colspan="2"> +1.47 – −0.24 <a href="#cite_note-magnitude-12">[6]</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Vinkeldiameter" title="Vinkeldiameter">Vinkeldiameter</a></th><td colspan="2"> 14.5"–20.1"″<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a> (eksklusiv ringer)</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Atmosfæriske egenskaper<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Skalah%C3%B8yde" title="Skalahøyde">Skalahøyde</a></th><td colspan="2"> 59.5 km  km</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Sammensetning</th><td colspan="2">~96 % <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> H2 ~3 % <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> ~0.4 % <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a> ~0.01 % <a href="/wiki/Ammoniakk" title="Ammoniakk">ammoniakk</a> ~0.01 % <a href="/wiki/Hydrogendeuterid" title="Hydrogendeuterid">hydrogendeuterid</a> (HD) ~0,0007 % <a href="/wiki/Etan" title="Etan">etan</a> Iser: <a href="/wiki/Ammoniakk" title="Ammoniakk">ammoniakk</a> <a href="/wiki/Vann" title="Vann">vann</a> <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumhydrosulfid" title="Ammoniumhydrosulfid">ammoniumhydrosulfid</a> NH4SH</td></tr> </tbody></table> Saturn (<a href="/wiki/Astronomiske_symboler" title="Astronomiske symboler">symbol</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Det astronomiske symbolet for Saturn"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/15px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/23px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/30px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>) er den sjette <a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planeten</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solen</a> og den nest største i <a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">solsystemet</a>, etter <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a>. Den er oppkalt etter den <a href="/wiki/Romersk_mytologi" title="Romersk mytologi">romerske</a> guden <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(gud)" title="Saturn (gud)">Saturn</a>, og det astronomiske symbolet <span class="Unicode" style="font-family:DejaVu Sans, Arial Unicode MS, Lucida Sans Unicode, Lucida Grande, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Code2000, Code2001, MV Boli, MS Mincho, Arial, sans-serif; text-decoration:none!important">♄ representerer gudens <a href="/wiki/Sigd" title="Sigd">sigd</a>. Saturn er en <a href="/wiki/Gasskjempe" title="Gasskjempe">gasskjempe</a> med bare ⅛ av <a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">jordens</a> tetthet, men med en gjennomsnittsradius ni ganger jordens,<a href="#cite_note-Radius_ref-13">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-Radius_ref_2-14">[8]</a> og med 95 ganger jordens masse.<a href="#cite_note-Mass_ref-15">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mass_ref_2-16">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mass_ref_3-17">[11]</a> Saturn har den største flattrykning (1/10) blant planetene i solsystemet. Saturn har sannsynligvis en <a href="/wiki/Planetkjerne" title="Planetkjerne">kjerne</a> av <a href="/wiki/Jern" title="Jern">jern</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikkel" title="Nikkel">nikkel</a> og <a href="/wiki/Silikat" title="Silikat">silikater</a>, omgitt av et lag <a href="/wiki/Metallisk_hydrogen" title="Metallisk hydrogen">metallisk hydrogen</a>, fulgt av lag med flytende <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Flytende_helium" title="Flytende helium">helium</a>, som ytterst mot overflaten går over i gassform.<a href="#cite_note-Composition_ref-18">[12]</a> Laget med metallisk hydrogen leder <a href="/wiki/Elektrisk_str%C3%B8m" title="Elektrisk strøm">elektrisk strøm</a>, og antas å gi opphav til planetens <a href="/wiki/Magnetfelt" title="Magnetfelt">magnetfelt</a>, som ved overflaten er noe svakere enn <a href="/wiki/Jordens_magnetfelt" title="Jordens magnetfelt">jordens</a>, og ca. én tjuendedel av Jupiters.<a href="#cite_note-mag-19">[13]</a> Den ytre <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Atmosfære">atmosfæren</a> er stort sett rolig og uten kontraster, men langvarige formasjoner kan oppstå. <a href="/wiki/Vind" title="Vind">Vindhastighetene</a> kan komme opp i 1 800 <a href="/wiki/Km/t" class="mw-redirect" title="Km/t">km/t</a> – raskere enn på Jupiter, men ikke like raske som på <a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet)">Neptun</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Science_Ch._2004-20">[14]</a> <a href="/wiki/Den_store_hvite_flekken" title="Den store hvite flekken">Den store hvite flekken</a> er en kjent storm som finner sted rundt <a href="/wiki/Sommersolverv" class="mw-redirect" title="Sommersolverv">sommersolverv</a> hvert Saturn-år på den nordlige halvkulen. Ett Saturn-år tilsvarer ca. 30 år på jorden.<a href="#cite_note-icarus176_1_155-21">[L 3]</a> Saturns <a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer" title="Saturns ringer">ringsystem</a> består av ni sammenhengende hovedringer og tre usammenhengende buer, som består hovedsakelig av ispartikler, med også en del stein og <a href="/wiki/St%C3%B8v_(verdensrommet)" title="Støv (verdensrommet)">støv</a>. 82 kjente <a href="/wiki/Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Saturns måner">måner</a><a href="#cite_note-måner-22">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[16]</a> går i <a href="/wiki/Bane" title="Bane">bane</a> rundt planeten – 53 av disse har fått offisielle navn. I tillegg befinner det seg hundrevis av «dvergmåner» i ringsystemet. <a href="/wiki/Titan_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Titan (måne)">Titan</a>, Saturns største og solsystemets nest største måne, er større enn planeten <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a> og er den eneste månen i solsystemet med en betydelig atmosfære.<a href="#cite_note-Titan_ref-24">[17]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fysiske_egenskaper">Fysiske egenskaper</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Fysiske egenskaper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Fysiske egenskaper">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn,_Earth_size_comparison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Saturn%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg/250px-Saturn%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Saturn%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg/375px-Saturn%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Saturn%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg/500px-Saturn%2C_Earth_size_comparison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2601" /></a><figcaption>Grov sammenlikning av størrelsene til Saturn og Jorden.</figcaption></figure> Saturn og Jupiter klassifiseres som <a href="/wiki/Gasskjempe" title="Gasskjempe">gasskjemper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-melosh2011-25">[L 4]</a> Begge planetene består hovedsakelig av de aller letteste <a href="/wiki/Grunnstoff" title="Grunnstoff">grunnstoffene</a>; hydrogen og helium, som finnes i væskeform i planetenes indre, og som utover mot atmosfæren gradvis går over i gassform, som så gradvis blir tynnere og tynnere.<a href="#cite_note-de_pater_lissauer2010_275-26">[L 5]</a> Ingen av planetene har noen kjent fast (eller flytende) overflate, og for praktiske formål må overflaten derfor defineres. Høyder oppgis normalt i forhold til nivået i atmosfæren der gasstrykket har sunket til 0,1 bar.<a href="#cite_note-CambridgeGuide2003-27">[18]</a> Saturn har den laveste tettheten blant planetene i solsystemet. Med en gjennomsnittlig tetthet på 0,69 g/cm³, er planeten den eneste i solsystemet med en tetthet lavere enn vann; rundt 30 % lavere.<a href="#cite_note-preserve-28">[19]</a> <a href="/wiki/Planetkjerne" title="Planetkjerne">Kjernen</a> er riktignok betydelig tettere, men de ytre væske- og gasslagene trekker ned gjennomsnittet. Saturn har dermed «bare» 95 ganger jordens masse,<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a> mens den har 763 ganger jordens volum. I motsetning har Jupiter 318 ganger jordens masse,<a href="#cite_note-Jupiter_fact-29">[20]</a> selv om Jupiter bare er ca. 20 % større enn Saturn.<a href="#cite_note-compare-30">[21]</a> Til sammen utgjør Jupiter og Saturn 92 % av planetmassen i solsystemet.<a href="#cite_note-ssr152_1_423-31">[L 6]</a> Den lave tettheten er også medvirkende til at planeten er den mest flattrykte i solsystemet.<a href="#cite_note-CambridgeGuide2003-27">[18]</a> Rotasjon gjør at ingen av planetene har form som perfekte kuler, men som <a href="/wiki/Rotasjonsellipsoide" title="Rotasjonsellipsoide">flate sfæroider</a>, litt flattrykte ved polene og litt utbulende ved ekvator. For Saturns del avviker radiene ved ekvator og ved polene med nesten 10 % – henholdsvis 60 268 km og 54 364 km.<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indre_struktur_og_kjerne">Indre struktur og kjerne</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Indre struktur og kjerne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Indre struktur og kjerne">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn-internal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Saturn-internal.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="190" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="226" data-file-height="190" /></a><figcaption>En sannsynlig modell av Saturns indre struktur og kjerne.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24553557">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend" style="">  Kjerne</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24553557"><div class="legend" style="">  Hovedsakelig metallisk hydrogen</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24553557"><div class="legend" style="">  Hovedsakelig molekylært hydrogen</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24553557"><div class="legend" style="">  Hovedsakelig hydrogengass</div></figcaption></figure> Saturn består av rundt 96 <a href="/wiki/Volumprosent" class="mw-redirect" title="Volumprosent">volumprosent</a> <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen" title="Hydrogen">hydrogen</a>, som i 99,9 % av planetens masse er å finne i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske">væskeform</a> på grunn av høyt trykk.<a href="#cite_note-ssr152_1_423-31">[L 6]</a> Kun i det aller ytterste laget av planeten finnes hydrogen som gass, og det er ingen klar grense mellom de to fasene, fordi stoffet befinner seg over sitt <a href="/wiki/Kritisk_punkt" title="Kritisk punkt">kritiske punkt</a>. Planeten har dermed heller ingen veldefinert overflate. Innover mot kjernen øker temperatur og trykk jevnt, og fører etterhvert til at hydrogenvæsken går over til å bli metallisk.<a href="#cite_note-ssr152_1_423-31">[L 6]</a> Foruten hydrogen finnes det rundt 3 volumprosent <a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">helium</a> og spor av ulike <a href="/wiki/Volatiler" title="Volatiler">volatiler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-guillot_et_al2009-32">[L 7]</a><a href="#cite_note-faure_mensing2007-33">[L 8]</a><a href="#cite_note-NMM_Saturn-34">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-gassatmosfære-35">[23]</a> De fleste fysiske modeller forutsier en fast kjerne, men lite er kjent om denne.<a href="#cite_note-de_pater_lissauer2010_275-26">[L 5]</a> Modeller baserer seg blant annet på planetens masse, radius, rotasjonsperiode, flattrykthet, <a href="/wiki/Gravitasjonspotensial" title="Gravitasjonspotensial">gravitasjonsmomenter</a>, og <a href="/wiki/Tilstandsligning" title="Tilstandsligning">tilstandsligninger</a> for stoffene i planeten. Ut fra en gjennomgang av tilgjengelige resultater, anslo de franske astronomene Didier Saumon og Tristan Guillot i 2004 kjernens masse til å være 9–22 ganger jordens masse.<a href="#cite_note-science305_5689_1414-36">[L 9]</a><a href="#cite_note-apj609_2_1170-37">[L 10]</a> Usikkerheten skyldes blant annet usikkerhet i målingene av Saturns gravitasjonsmomenter, og usikkerhet i tilstandsligningene for hydrogen ved høy temperatur og høyt trykk.<a href="#cite_note-science305_5689_1414-36">[L 9]</a> Temperaturen i kjernen antas å ligge på rundt 12 000 K (11 700 °C).<a href="#cite_note-esa_facts-38">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Varmeproduksjon">Varmeproduksjon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Varmeproduksjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Varmeproduksjon">rediger kilde</a>]</div> I motsetning til mindre planeter som jorden, som hovedsakelig mottar varme fra <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solen</a>, er Saturn en netto varmeprodusent; den utstråler 1,78 ganger mer energi enn den mottar fra solen, og har en <a href="/wiki/Effektiv_temperatur" title="Effektiv temperatur">effektiv temperatur</a> på 95 K (−178 °C).<a href="#cite_note-39">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[26]</a> Hovedandelen av varmeproduksjonen kan forklares ved <a href="/wiki/Kelvin-Helmholtz-mekanismen" title="Kelvin-Helmholtz-mekanismen">Kelvin-Helmholtz-mekanismen</a>, fra oppspart gravitasjonell energi fra <a href="/wiki/Akkresjon" title="Akkresjon">akkresjon</a> i planetens formasjonsprosess, men i motsetning til hva tilfellet er for Jupiter, kan ikke dette forklare hele varmeproduksjonen. Det antas at resten kommer fra <a href="/wiki/Friksjon" title="Friksjon">friksjon</a> ved utskillelse av helium. Historisk har helium og hydrogen utgjort en <a href="/wiki/Homogenitet" class="mw-redirect" title="Homogenitet">homogen blanding</a>, men for et par milliarder år siden sank temperaturen på planeten nok til at de begynte å skille seg i ytre lag. Helium er tyngre enn hydrogen, og vil derfor gradvis synke innover og skape friksjon.<a href="#cite_note-de_pater_lissauer2010-41">[L 11]</a> Det er mulig at heliumet har samlet seg, eller vil samle seg, i et eget lag rundt kjernen.<a href="#cite_note-guillot_et_al2009-32">[L 7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atmosfære">Atmosfære</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Atmosfære" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Atmosfære">rediger kilde</a>]</div> Den ytre atmosfæren inneholder 96,3 % molekylær hydrogen og 3,25 % helium.<a href="#cite_note-ytre_atmosfære-42">[27]</a> Andelen helium er vesentlig mangelfull i forhold til overfloden av dette grunnstoffet på solen.<a href="#cite_note-guillot_et_al2009-32">[L 7]</a> Mengden av grunnstoffer som er tyngre enn helium er ikke nøyaktig kjent, men proporsjonene antas å tilsvare den opprinnelige mengden fra dannelsen av solsystemet. Deres totale masse anslås til 19–31 ganger jordens, med en betydelig del beliggende i kjerneregionen.<a href="#cite_note-science286-43">[L 12]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_Storm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Saturn_Storm.jpg/250px-Saturn_Storm.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Saturn_Storm.jpg/375px-Saturn_Storm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Saturn_Storm.jpg/500px-Saturn_Storm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1015" data-file-height="1015" /></a><figcaption>Foto av en global storm. Fronten (lyst område) passerer halen som sirkulerer rundt den venstre delen.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"> Foto: <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a> (11. mars 2012)</div></figcaption></figure> Det er oppdaget spormengder av <a href="/wiki/Ammoniakk" title="Ammoniakk">ammoniakk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Acetylen" title="Acetylen">acetylen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etan" title="Etan">etan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Propan" title="Propan">propan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fosfin" title="Fosfin">fosfin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Metan" title="Metan">metan</a> i atmosfæren.<a href="#cite_note-baas15_831-44">[L 13]</a><a href="#cite_note-cain2009_24029-45">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-pfsaa2008-46">[L 14]</a> De øvre skyene er sammensatt av ammoniakkrystaller. De lavere nivåene synes å bestå av enten <a href="/wiki/Ammoniumhydrosulfid" title="Ammoniumhydrosulfid">ammoniumhydrosulfid</a> (NH4SH) eller vann.<a href="#cite_note-martinez20050905-47">[29]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ultrafiolett_str%C3%A5ling" title="Ultrafiolett stråling">Ultrafiolett stråling</a> fra solen forårsaker <a href="/wiki/Fotolyse" title="Fotolyse">fotolyse</a> av metan i den øvre atmosfæren. Dette gir kjemiske hydrokarbonreaksjoner som frakter produktene nedover med virvler og diffusjon. Denne fotokjemiske syklusen er modulert av Saturns årlige sesongsyklus.<a href="#cite_note-pfsaa2008-46">[L 14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Skylag">Skylag</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Skylag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Skylag">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg/250px-Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg/375px-Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg/500px-Looking_saturn_in_the_eye.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Orkanlignende virvel ved sørpolen.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"> Foto: <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a> (9. november 2006)</div></figcaption></figure> Atmosfærens stripete mønster ligner på Jupiters, men Saturns striper er mye svakere og mye bredere nær ekvator. Nomenklaturen som brukes til å beskrive disse stripene er den samme som på Jupiter. De finere skymønstrene ble ikke observert før <a href="/wiki/Voyager-programmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyager-programmet">Voyager-sonden</a> passerte på 1980-tallet. Siden da har jordbaserte <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskoper</a> blitt så mye bedre at regelmessige observasjoner kan utføres.<a href="#cite_note-emp105_2_143-48">[L 15]</a> Sammensetningen varierer med dybden og trykket. I de øvre skylagene, hvor temperaturen er i størrelsesorden 100–160 K og trykket på 0,5–2 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(enhet)" title="Bar (enhet)">bar</a>, består skyene av ammoniakkis. Skyer av vannis oppstår på nivåer hvor trykket er ca. 2,5 bar og strekker seg ned til 9,5 bar – temperaturen går her fra 185–270 K. Innblandet i dette laget er en stripe av ammoniumhydrosulfidis som ligger i trykkområdet 3–6 bar med temperaturer mellom 290–235 K. De lavere lagene, hvor trykket er mellom 10–20 bar og temperaturen er 270–330 K, inneholder regioner med vanndråper med ammoniakk i vandig løsning.<a href="#cite_note-dougherty_esposito2009-49">[L 16]</a> Atmosfæren er vanligvis rolig, men innimellom oppstår langvarige ovaler og andre formasjoner liksom på Jupiter. I 1990 fotograferte <a href="/wiki/Hubble-teleskopet" title="Hubble-teleskopet">Hubble-teleskopet</a> en enorm hvit sky nær ekvator som ikke fantes da Voyager-sonden passerte. I 1994 ble en annen mindre storm observert. Stormen i 1990 var et eksempel på <a href="/wiki/Den_store_hvite_flekken" title="Den store hvite flekken">den store hvite flekken</a> – et unikt, men kortvarig fenomen som oppstår en gang per år på Saturn (tilsvarende ca. 30 år på jorden). Stormen oppstår rundt tiden for <a href="/wiki/Sommersolverv" class="mw-redirect" title="Sommersolverv">sommersolverv</a> på den nordlige halvkulen.<a href="#cite_note-icarus176_1_155-21">[L 3]</a> Tidligere store hvite flekker ble observert i 1876, 1903, 1933 og 1960, men stormen fra 1933 er mest kjent. Hvis syklusen fortsetter, er en ny storm ventet rundt 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Moore1992-50">[L 17]</a> Vindhastighetene er blant de høyeste i solsystemet, men ikke like høye som på Neptun. Data fra <a href="/wiki/Voyager-programmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyager-programmet">Voyager-programmet</a> indikerte østlige vinder med hastigheter opp mot 500 m/s (1 800 km/t).<a href="#cite_note-Voyager_Summary_1-51">[30]</a> Bilder tatt av <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a>-sonden i 2007 viste en lyssterk blå nyanse på den nordlige halvkulen, tilsvarende som på Uranus. Fargen ble sannsynligvis forårsaket av <a href="/wiki/Rayleigh-spredning" title="Rayleigh-spredning">Rayleigh-spredning</a>.<a href="#cite_note-blå_nyanse-52">[31]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polarvirvel_på_sørpolen">Polarvirvel på sørpolen</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Polarvirvel på sørpolen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Polarvirvel på sørpolen">rediger kilde</a>]</div> I de sørlige polregionene indikerer bilder fra <a href="/wiki/Hubble-teleskopet" title="Hubble-teleskopet">Hubble-teleskopet</a> tilstedeværelsen av <a href="/wiki/Jetstr%C3%B8m" title="Jetstrøm">jetstrømmer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-heksagonale_bølger-53">[32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Infrar%C3%B8d_str%C3%A5ling" title="Infrarød stråling">Infrarød</a> fotografering har vist en varm <a href="/wiki/Polarvirvel" title="Polarvirvel">polarvirvel</a> på sørpolen – den eneste kjente i solsystemet.<a href="#cite_note-MCP-54">[33]</a> Temperaturen i virvlene kan komme opp i –122 °C, mot normalen på –185 °C, og antas å være de varmeste stedene på Saturn.<a href="#cite_note-MCP-54">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg/250px-Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg/375px-Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg/500px-Saturn_hexagonal_north_pole_feature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="1752" /></a><figcaption>Heksagonal skyformasjon ved den nordlige polen.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"> Foto: <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a> (29. oktober 2006)</div></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> rapporterte den 10. november 2006 at Cassini hadde observert en «<a href="/wiki/Orkan" title="Orkan">orkanlignende</a>» storm låst mot den sørlige polen som tydelig hadde definert et <a href="/wiki/Orkan%C3%B8ye" title="Orkanøye">orkanøye</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Orkanøye-55">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Orkanøye2-56">[35]</a> Skyer med orkanøyer var aldri før observert utenfor jorden. Bilder tatt av <a href="/wiki/Galileo_(romsonde)" title="Galileo (romsonde)">Galileo</a> viste for eksempel ikke noe orkanøye i <a href="/wiki/Den_store_r%C3%B8de_flekken" title="Den store røde flekken">den store røde flekken</a> på Jupiter.<a href="#cite_note-Den_store_røde_flekken-57">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Heksagonale_skymønstre_på_nordpolen">Heksagonale skymønstre på nordpolen</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Heksagonale skymønstre på nordpolen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Heksagonale skymønstre på nordpolen">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Saturns_heksagon" title="Saturns heksagon">Saturns heksagon</a> </div> Et vedvarende <a href="/wiki/Heksagon" title="Heksagon">heksagonalt</a> bølgemønster rundt den nordlige polarvirvelen – ca. ved 78°N – ble oppdaget av <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> i 1980 og bekreftet av <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a> i 2006.<a href="#cite_note-Godfrey1988-58">[L 18]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-Lavega1993-59">[L 19]</a> Hver av de rette sidene på det heksagonale skymønsteret på nordpolen er omtrent 13 800 km lange, noe som gjør de lengre enn diameteren på jorden.<a href="#cite_note-Hexagon_ref-60">[37]</a> Hele strukturen roterer med en periode på 10t 39m og 24s, det samme som planetens radioutstråling som antas å være lik rotasjonen til planetens indre.<a href="#cite_note-science247_4947_1206-61">[L 20]</a> Formasjonene forflytter seg ikke i lengdegrad som de andre skyene i den synlige atmosfæren.<a href="#cite_note-pss57_14_1671-62">[L 21]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Magnetosfære">Magnetosfære</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Magnetosfære" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Magnetosfære">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn%27s_double_aurorae_(captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Saturn%27s_double_aurorae_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.jpg/250px-Saturn%27s_double_aurorae_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Saturn%27s_double_aurorae_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.jpg/375px-Saturn%27s_double_aurorae_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Saturn%27s_double_aurorae_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.jpg/500px-Saturn%27s_double_aurorae_%28captured_by_the_Hubble_Space_Telescope%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ultrafiolett_str%C3%A5ling" title="Ultrafiolett stråling">UV</a>-bilde av Saturn tatt nær jevndøgn, som viser begge polarlysene.<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"> Foto: <a href="/wiki/Hubble-teleskopet" title="Hubble-teleskopet">Hubble-teleskopet</a> (januar 2009)</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn.Aurora.HST.UV-Vis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saturn.Aurora.HST.UV-Vis.jpg/250px-Saturn.Aurora.HST.UV-Vis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saturn.Aurora.HST.UV-Vis.jpg/375px-Saturn.Aurora.HST.UV-Vis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Saturn.Aurora.HST.UV-Vis.jpg/500px-Saturn.Aurora.HST.UV-Vis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2131" data-file-height="2207" /></a><figcaption>Hubble's bilder i STIS ultrafiolette og ACS synlige spekter, satt sammen for å vise Saturns sørlige polarlys.</figcaption></figure> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Saturns_magnetosf%C3%A6re" title="Saturns magnetosfære">Saturns magnetosfære</a> </div> Saturns iboende <a href="/wiki/Magnetisme" title="Magnetisme">magnetiske</a> felt kan i høy grad approksimeres som en enkel magnetisk <a href="/wiki/Dipol" title="Dipol">dipol</a>. En spesiell karakteristikk for Saturn er at magnetfeltets akse er nesten helt parallell med rotasjonsaksen. For alle andre planeter i solsystemet er det et markant større avvik mellom aksene, og det er vanskelig å forklare hvorfor de kan holde seg så stabilt parallelle i Saturns tilfelle.<a href="#cite_note-CambridgeGuide2003-27">[18]</a> Styrken på feltet ved ekvator er 0,2 <a href="/wiki/Gauss_(enhet)" title="Gauss (enhet)">gauss</a> (20 <a href="/wiki/Tesla" title="Tesla">µT</a>), som er ca. en tjuendedel av feltet rundt Jupiter og noe svakere enn <a href="/wiki/Jordens_magnetfelt" title="Jordens magnetfelt">jordens magnetfelt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-mag-19">[13]</a> Derfor er Saturns magnetosfære mye mindre enn Jupiters.<a href="#cite_note-mag_2-63">[38]</a> Da Voyager 2 gikk inn i magnetosfæren, var trykket fra <a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">solvinden</a> høyt og magnetosfæren strakk seg kun 19 saturnradier ut, eller 1,1 millioner kilometer.<a href="#cite_note-magnetosfæren-64">[39]</a> Den forstørret seg imidlertid i løpet av et par timer og forble slik i ca. tre dager.<a href="#cite_note-atkinson2010-65">[40]</a> Mest sannsynlig genereres magnetfeltet på lignende måte som Jupiters – ved strømmer i lagene av metallisk hydrogen, kalt en metallisk hydrogendynamo.<a href="#cite_note-mag_2-63">[38]</a> Magnetosfæren avleder partiklene fra <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solen</a> effektivt. Månen <a href="/wiki/Titan_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Titan (måne)">Titan</a> går i bane innenfor den ytre delen av magnetosfæren og tilfører <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(fysikk)" title="Plasma (fysikk)">plasma</a> fra <a href="/wiki/Ion" title="Ion">ioniserte</a> partikler i Titans ytre atmosfære.<a href="#cite_note-mag-19">[13]</a> Magnetosfæren produserer <a href="/wiki/Aurora_polaris" title="Aurora polaris">polarlys</a> på samme måte som jordens.<a href="#cite_note-aurora_polaris-66">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omløp_og_rotasjon">Omløp og rotasjon</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Omløp og rotasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Omløp og rotasjon">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_Orbit.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Saturn_Orbit.gif" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="247" /></a><figcaption>Den gjennomsnittlige avstanden mellom Saturn og <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solen</a> er over 1,4×109 km (9 <a href="/wiki/Astronomisk_enhet" title="Astronomisk enhet">AE</a>). Saturn bruker 10 759 dager på jorden på ett omløp rundt solen.</figcaption></figure> Gjennomsnittlig avstand til <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solen</a> er over 1,4 milliarder kilometer (9 <a href="/wiki/Astronomisk_enhet" title="Astronomisk enhet">AE</a>). Med en gjennomsnittlig <a href="/wiki/Oml%C3%B8pshastighet" title="Omløpshastighet">omløpshastighet</a> på 9,69 km/s,<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a> tilsvarer ett år på Saturn, det vil si tiden for ett omløp rundt solen, ca. 29,5 jordår eller 10 759 jorddager.<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-cain2009-67">[42]</a> Den elliptiske banen er inklinert med 2,48° relativt til jordens <a href="/wiki/Baneplan" title="Baneplan">baneplan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a> På grunn av en <a href="/wiki/Baneeksentrisitet" title="Baneeksentrisitet">eksentrisitet</a> på 0,056, varierer avstanden til solen med omtrent 155 millioner kilometer mellom <a href="/wiki/Perihelium" title="Perihelium">perihelium</a> og <a href="/wiki/Aphelium" title="Aphelium">aphelium</a>,<a href="#cite_note-fact-4">[3]</a> de nærmeste og fjerneste punktene langs banen. Siden Saturn ikke har en kjent fast overflate, kan man ikke fastslå planetens rotasjonsperiode med særlig presisjon fra visuell inspeksjon. Overflateformasjoner roterer ved ulike hastigheter, typisk raskere ved ekvator og saktere ved polene, og observerte rotasjonsperioder varierer mellom 10 og 11 timer.<a href="#cite_note-benton2006-68">[L 22]</a> For å finne rotasjonsperioden til planetens indre masser, har man derfor brukt rotasjonsperioden til planetens magnetfelt som indikator. Denne rotasjonsperioden ble funnet fra målinger av planetens <a href="/wiki/Radioastronomi" title="Radioastronomi">radioutstråling</a> (Saturn kilometric radiation, SKR) gjort av <a href="/wiki/Voyager-programmet" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyager-programmet">Voyager</a>-sondene i 1980 og 1981, hvorfra et Saturn-døgn ble fastslått til å ha en lengde på 10 timer, 39 minutter og 24 sekunder (± 7 s).<a href="#cite_note-CambridgeGuide2003-27">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-science316_5823_442-69">[L 23]</a> Nye målinger fra <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a> i 2004 viste at perioden for radioutstrålingen hadde økt med 6 minutter, til 10 t 45 m 45 s (± 36 s).<a href="#cite_note-radiorotasjonsperioden-70">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-Fraser2008-71">[44]</a> Med planetens enorme <a href="/wiki/Treghet" title="Treghet">treghet</a> tatt i betraktning, ble det sett på som usannsynlig at rotasjonshastigheten hadde blitt så mye langsommere i løpet av så få år.<a href="#cite_note-radiorotasjonsperioden-70">[43]</a><a href="#cite_note-science316_5823_442-69">[L 23]</a> I mars 2007 ble det foreslått at avviket skyldes <a href="/wiki/Geysir" class="mw-redirect" title="Geysir">geysiraktivitet</a> på månen <a href="/wiki/Enceladus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Enceladus (måne)">Enceladus</a>. Vanndampen fra denne aktiviteten, som havner i Saturns bane, blir ladet, og skaper et drag mot Saturns magnetfelt, som senker rotasjonen noe relativt til planetens rotasjon.<a href="#cite_note-rotasjonen-72">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-science316_5823_442-69">[L 23]</a> Det siste estimatet, basert på varierte målinger fra Cassini, Voyager og Pioneer-sondene, ble rapportert i 2007 og er på 10 t 32 min 35 s.<a href="#cite_note-Anderson2007-73">[L 24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saturns_ringer">Saturns ringer</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Saturns ringer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Saturns ringer">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer" title="Saturns ringer">Saturns ringer</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_(2007-01-19).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg/250px-Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg/375px-Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg/500px-Saturn_from_Cassini_Orbiter_%282007-01-19%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4088" data-file-height="2908" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer" title="Saturns ringer">Saturns ringer</a> (fotografert av <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a> i 2007) er de mest massive og iøynefallende i solsystemet.<a href="#cite_note-NMM_Saturn-34">[22]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn%27s_A_Ring_From_the_Inside_Out.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Saturn%27s_A_Ring_From_the_Inside_Out.jpg/250px-Saturn%27s_A_Ring_From_the_Inside_Out.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Saturn%27s_A_Ring_From_the_Inside_Out.jpg/375px-Saturn%27s_A_Ring_From_the_Inside_Out.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Saturn%27s_A_Ring_From_the_Inside_Out.jpg/500px-Saturn%27s_A_Ring_From_the_Inside_Out.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="482" /></a><figcaption>Falskt fargebilde i <a href="/wiki/Ultrafiolett_str%C3%A5ling" title="Ultrafiolett stråling">UV</a> av Saturns ytre <a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer#B-ringen" title="Saturns ringer">B</a> og <a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer#A-ringen" title="Saturns ringer">A</a>-ringer; skitnere ringer i <a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer#Cassini-delingen" title="Saturns ringer">Cassini-delingen</a> og <a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer#Enke-gapet" title="Saturns ringer">Enke-gapet</a> vises med rødt.</figcaption></figure> Saturns <a href="/wiki/Planetarisk_ring" title="Planetarisk ring">planetariske ringer</a> gjør planeten visuelt bemerkelsesverdig i solsystemet.<a href="#cite_note-NMM_Saturn-34">[22]</a> De strekker seg fra 6 630 km og ut til 120 700 km fra Saturns ekvator. De er i snitt ca. 10 m tykke og består av 93 % vannis med spor av urenheter fra <a href="/wiki/Tholin" title="Tholin">tholin</a> og 7 % amorft <a href="/wiki/Karbon" title="Karbon">karbon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Poulet2002-74">[L 25]</a> Partiklene i ringene varierer i størrelse fra støvkorn og opp til 10 m.<a href="#cite_note-Shafiq2005-75">[46]</a> En teori er at ringene er rester av en måne som har gått i oppløsning. En annen er at ringene er rester etter det opprinnelige <a href="/wiki/Stjernet%C3%A5ke" title="Stjernetåke">tåkematerialet</a> som Saturn ble dannet fra. Noe av isen i de sentrale ringene stammer fra isvulkanene på månen Encelauds.<a href="#cite_note-Spahn-76">[L 26]</a> Utenfor hovedringene, 12 millioner km fra planeten, ligger den spede Phoebe-ringen. Denne heller med 27° i forhold til de andre ringene, og som <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Phoebe (måne)">Phoebe</a> går den i en <a href="/wiki/Retrograd_bevegelse" class="mw-redirect" title="Retrograd bevegelse">retrograd</a> retning.<a href="#cite_note-Cowen1999-77">[47]</a> Noen av månene, deriblant <a href="/wiki/Pan_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Pan (måne)">Pan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Prometheus (måne)">Prometheus</a>, fungerer som <a href="/wiki/Planetarisk_ring#Gjetermåner" title="Planetarisk ring">gjetermåner</a> som begrenser ringene og forhindrer at de sprer seg utover.<a href="#cite_note-russell2004-78">[48]</a> Pan og <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Atlas (måne)">Atlas</a> forårsaker lineære tetthetsbølger i ringene som har gitt mer pålitelige beregninger av massene.<a href="#cite_note-bølger-79">[49]</a> Tidligere trodde astronomer at ringene ble dannet samtidig med planeten for milliarder av år siden.<a href="#cite_note-ringdannelse-80">[50]</a> Sannsynligvis er de likevel bare noen hundre millioner år gamle.<a href="#cite_note-ringalder-81">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Måner">Måner</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Måner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Måner">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Saturns måner">Saturns måner</a>. Se også: <a href="/wiki/Tidslinje_for_oppdagelsen_av_planeter_og_deres_m%C3%A5ner_i_solsystemet" title="Tidslinje for oppdagelsen av planeter og deres måner i solsystemet">Tidslinje for oppdagelsen av planeter og deres måner i solsystemet</a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_family.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Saturn_family.jpg/250px-Saturn_family.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Saturn_family.jpg/375px-Saturn_family.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Saturn_family.jpg/500px-Saturn_family.jpg 2x" data-file-width="959" data-file-height="732" /></a><figcaption>Montasje av Saturn og dens viktigste <a href="/wiki/Naturlig_satellitt" title="Naturlig satellitt">måner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dione" title="Dione">Dione</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tethys_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Tethys (måne)">Tethys</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mimas_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Mimas (måne)">Mimas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enceladus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Enceladus (måne)">Enceladus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Rhea (måne)">Rhea</a> og <a href="/wiki/Titan_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Titan (måne)">Titan</a>; <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Iapetus (måne)">Iapetus</a> vises ikke). Bildet ble laget av fotografier tatt av <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a> i november 1980.</figcaption></figure> Saturn har minst 145 <a href="/wiki/Naturlig_satellitt" title="Naturlig satellitt">måner</a>,<a href="#cite_note-82">[52]</a> hvorav 53 har formelle navn<a href="#cite_note-månenavn-83">[53]</a> – de fleste oppkalt etter <a href="/wiki/Titan_(gud)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titan (gud)">titaner</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">gresk mytologi</a>. Månen <a href="/wiki/Titan_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Titan (måne)">Titan</a> utgjør mer enn 96 % av massen i bane rundt Saturn, inkludert ringsystemet.<a href="#cite_note-brunier2005-84">[L 27]</a> Den nest største månen <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Rhea (måne)">Rhea</a> synes å ha et <a href="/wiki/Rheas_ringer" title="Rheas ringer">eget tynt ringsystem</a> og en tynn <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Atmosfære">atmosfære</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Jones2008-85">[L 28]</a><a href="#cite_note-atkinson20101126-86">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-rheas_ringer-87">[55]</a><a href="#cite_note-rheas_ringer2-88">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-ryan20101126-89">[57]</a> Av de øvrige månene er 34 mindre enn 10 km i diameter og 14 mindre enn 50 km.<a href="#cite_note-Saturn_moons-90">[58]</a> Titan er den eneste satellitten i <a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">solsystemet</a> med en betydelig <a href="/wiki/Titans_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Titans atmosfære">atmosfære</a><a href="#cite_note-Titans_atmosfære-91">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-Titans_atmosfære_2-92">[60]</a> hvor kompleks organisk kjemi oppstår. Den er også den eneste satellitten med <a href="/wiki/Titans_sj%C3%B8er" title="Titans sjøer">sjøer av hydrokarboner</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Titans_sjøer-93">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-Titans_sjøer_2-94">[62]</a> <a href="/wiki/Enceladus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Enceladus (måne)">Enceladus</a> har ofte blitt ansett som en potensiell base for mikrobielt liv.<a href="#cite_note-mikrobiellt_liv-95">[63]</a><a href="#cite_note-madrigal20090624-96">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-spotts20050928-97">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-mikrobiellt_liv_2-98">[66]</a> Månens saltrike partikler har en «havlignende» sammensetning som indikerer at det meste av dens forviste <a href="/wiki/Is" title="Is">is</a> skyldes fordampning av flytende saltvann.<a href="#cite_note-saltvann-99">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-saltvann_2-100">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-saltvann_3-101">[69]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Utforskningshistorie">Utforskningshistorie</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Utforskningshistorie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Utforskningshistorie">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em; font-style: italic;"> Utdypende artikkel: <a href="/wiki/Utforskning_av_Saturn" title="Utforskning av Saturn">Utforskning av Saturn</a> </div> Det har vært tre hovedfaser i utforskningen av Saturn. Den første æraen var i antikken (med det blotte øye), før de moderne <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskopene</a>. Fra det 17. århundre ble det utført mer progressive og avanserte teleskopiske observasjoner fra jorden. Den andre typen er besøk av romsonder, enten ved forbiflyvning eller plassering i bane. I det 21. århundre fortsatte observasjonene fra jorden (eller observatorier i bane rundt jorden) og fra Cassinis <a href="/wiki/Banesonde" title="Banesonde">banesonde</a> ved Saturn. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antikkens_observasjoner">Antikkens observasjoner</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Antikkens observasjoner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Antikkens observasjoner">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em;">Se også: <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(gud)" title="Saturn (gud)">Saturn (gud)</a></div> Saturn har vært kjent siden <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rhistorisk_tid" class="mw-redirect" title="Førhistorisk tid">førhistorisk tid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-NMM_Saturn_2-102">[70]</a> <a href="/wiki/Babylonsk_astronomi" title="Babylonsk astronomi">Babylonske astronomer</a> observerte og registrerte Saturns bevegelser systematisk.<a href="#cite_note-ptrsl276_1257_43-103">[L 29]</a> I antikken var det den fjerneste av de fem kjente planetene i solsystemet (ikke medregnet jorden) og en viktig skikkelse i ulike mytologier. I <a href="/wiki/Romersk_mytologi" title="Romersk mytologi">romersk mytologi</a> var <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(gud)" title="Saturn (gud)">Saturnus</a> guden for jordbruk,<a href="#cite_note-Saturn_in_ancient_mythologies-104">[71]</a> og romerne betraktet den som likeverdig med den <a href="/wiki/Gresk_mytologi" title="Gresk mytologi">greske guden</a> <a href="/wiki/Kronos" title="Kronos">Kronos</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Saturn_in_ancient_mythologies-104">[71]</a> Grekerne gjorde den ytterste planeten hellig til Kronos,<a href="#cite_note-evans1998-105">[L 30]</a> og romerne fulgte opp med å gjøre den hellig til Saturnus. På moderne <a href="/wiki/Gresk" title="Gresk">gresk</a> har planeten beholdt sitt antikke navn Kronos (Κρόνος).<a href="#cite_note-Kronos-106">[72]</a> Grekeren <a href="/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios">Klaudios Ptolemaios</a>, som var bosatt i <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>,<a href="#cite_note-harland2007-107">[L 31]</a> observerte en <a href="/wiki/Opposisjon_(astronomi)" title="Opposisjon (astronomi)">opposisjon</a> med Saturn som ble grunnlaget for hans fastsettelse av planetens <a href="/wiki/Baneelement" title="Baneelement">baneelementer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ps04_1893_862-108">[L 32]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jyotisha" title="Jyotisha">Hinduistisk astrologi</a> opererer med ni astrologiske objekt, kjent som <a href="/wiki/Navagraha" title="Navagraha">Navagrahaene</a>. Blant disse er Saturn kjent som «<a href="/wiki/Shani" title="Shani">Shani</a>» (<a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a>: शनि, <a href="/wiki/Kannada" title="Kannada">kannada</a>: ಶನಿ Śani, <a href="/wiki/Tamil" class="mw-disambig" title="Tamil">tamil</a>: சனி, Caṉi), og dømmer alle basert på gode og onde gjerninger utført i livet.<a href="#cite_note-Saturn_in_ancient_mythologies-104">[71]</a> Antikkens <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_astronomi" title="Kinesisk astronomi">kinesiske</a> kultur utpekte Saturn som «jordens stjerne» (<a href="/wiki/Kinesisk" title="Kinesisk">kinesisk</a>: 土星, <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Tŭxīng, <a href="/wiki/Kantonesisk" title="Kantonesisk">kantonesisk</a>: Tousing), basert på <a href="/wiki/De_fem_elementene" title="De fem elementene">de fem elementene</a> som tradisjonelt ble brukt for å klassifisere de fem naturlige elementer.<a href="#cite_note-kinesisk-109">[L 33]</a> Denne navneformen brukes også i <a href="/wiki/Koreansk" title="Koreansk">koreansk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hangul" title="Hangul">hangul</a>: 토성, <a href="/wiki/Revidert_romanisering_av_koreansk" title="Revidert romanisering av koreansk">revidert romanisering</a>: Toseong) og i <a href="/wiki/Japansk" title="Japansk">japansk</a> (Dosei).<a href="#cite_note-japansk-110">[L 34]</a> I antikkens <a href="/wiki/Hebraisk" title="Hebraisk">hebraisk</a> ble Saturn kalt Shabbathai.<a href="#cite_note-Shabbathai-111">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europeiske_observasjoner_(17.–19._århundre)">Europeiske observasjoner (17.–19. århundre)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Europeiske observasjoner (17.–19. århundre)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Europeiske observasjoner (17.–19. århundre)">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_Robert_Hooke_1666.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Saturn_Robert_Hooke_1666.jpg/250px-Saturn_Robert_Hooke_1666.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Saturn_Robert_Hooke_1666.jpg/375px-Saturn_Robert_Hooke_1666.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Saturn_Robert_Hooke_1666.jpg/500px-Saturn_Robert_Hooke_1666.jpg 2x" data-file-width="886" data-file-height="594" /></a><figcaption>På denne tegningen av Saturn fra 1666 noterte <a href="/wiki/Robert_Hooke" title="Robert Hooke">Robert Hooke</a> skyggene (a og b) som både kloden og ringene kaster på hverandre.</figcaption></figure> Saturns ringer krever minst et <a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">teleskop</a> med diameter på 15 mm<a href="#cite_note-binoculars-112">[74]</a> for å kunne sees, og var derfor ikke kjent før <a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a> oppdaget dem i 1610.<a href="#cite_note-chan2000-113">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-cain2008_15390-114">[76]</a> Han tenkte imidlertid på dem som to måner til Saturn.<a href="#cite_note-cain2008_15418-115">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-cain2008_46237-116">[78]</a> Da <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a> brukte en større teleskopisk forstørrelse, ble dette tilbakevist. Huygens oppdaget også månen Titan, mens <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Cassini" title="Giovanni Cassini">Giovanni Cassini</a> noe senere oppdaget de fire månene <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Iapetus (måne)">Iapetus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Rhea (måne)">Rhea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tethys_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Tethys (måne)">Tethys</a> og <a href="/wiki/Dione" title="Dione">Dione</a>. I 1675 oppdaget Cassini et gap som i dag er kjent som Cassini-delingen.<a href="#cite_note-micek2007-117">[79]</a> I 1789 oppdaget <a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a> ytterligere to måner – <a href="/wiki/Mimas_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Mimas (måne)">Mimas</a> og <a href="/wiki/Enceladus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Enceladus (måne)">Enceladus</a>. Den <a href="/wiki/Irregul%C3%A6r_m%C3%A5ne" title="Irregulær måne">irregulært</a> formede månen <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Hyperion (måne)">Hyperion</a> ble oppdaget av et britisk lag i 1848. Hyperion har en <a href="/wiki/Baneresonans" title="Baneresonans">resonans</a> med Titan.<a href="#cite_note-pa54_122-118">[L 35]</a> I 1899 oppdaget <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Pickering" title="William Henry Pickering">William Henry Pickering</a> <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Phoebe (måne)">Phoebe</a> – en svært irregulær måne som ikke roterer synkront med Saturn slik de større månene gjør.<a href="#cite_note-pa54_122-118">[L 35]</a> Phoebe var den første av denne typen som ble funnet, og bruker over ett år på å gå i bane rundt Saturn i en <a href="/wiki/Retrograd_og_prograd_bevegelse" title="Retrograd og prograd bevegelse">retrograd bane</a>. I løpet av det tidlige 20. århundre førte utforskning av Titan i 1944 til bekreftelsen på at den hadde en tykk atmosfære – en unik egenskap blant månene i solsystemet.<a href="#cite_note-apj100_378-119">[L 36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Moderne_NASA-_og_ESA-sonder">Moderne NASA- og ESA-sonder</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Moderne NASA- og ESA-sonder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Moderne NASA- og ESA-sonder">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pioneer_11">Pioneer 11</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Pioneer 11" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Pioneer 11">rediger kilde</a>]</div> I september 1979 passerte <a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a> 20 000 km over Saturns skytopper. Den tok bilder av planeten og noen av månene, men oppløsningen var for lav til å skjelne overflatedetaljer. Romsonden studerte også ringsystemet, og avslørte den tynne F-ringen og det faktum at de mørke gapene er lyse når de ses ved høy <a href="/wiki/Fasevinkel" title="Fasevinkel">fasevinkel</a> (mot solen). Det vil si at de inneholder fint lysspredende materialer. Pioneer 11 utførte også temperaturmålinger av Titan.<a href="#cite_note-Titans_temperatur-120">[80]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Voyager">Voyager</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Voyager" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Voyager">rediger kilde</a>]</div> I november 1980 besøkte <a href="/wiki/Voyager_1" title="Voyager 1">Voyager 1</a>-sonden Saturn-systemet. Den sendte tilbake de første høyoppløste bildene av planeten, sammen med bilder av ringene og måner. Formasjoner på overflaten til forskjellige måner ble dermed sett for første gang. En nærpassering av Titan bidro til økt kunnskap om månens atmosfære. Den beviste at Titans atmosfære er ugjennomtrengelig i synlige bølgelengder, så ingen overflatedetaljer ble sett. Forbipasseringen endret banen ut av solsystemets plan.<a href="#cite_note-Voyager-121">[81]</a> I august 1981 tok <a href="/wiki/Voyager_2" title="Voyager 2">Voyager 2</a> flere nærbilder av månene, og samlet beviser for endringer i atmosfæren og ringene. Dessverre satte sondens vendbare kamera seg fast i to dager under forbiflyvningen, så noen planlagte bilder gikk tapt. Saturns gravitasjon ble brukt for å rette sondens bane mot <a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Voyager-121">[81]</a> Sondene oppdaget og bekreftet flere nye måner i bane nær eller innenfor ringene, i tillegg til det lille <a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer#Maxwell-gapet" title="Saturns ringer">Maxwell-gapet</a> innenfor <a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer#C-ringen" title="Saturns ringer">C-ringen</a> og det 42 km brede <a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer#Keeler-gapet" title="Saturns ringer">Keeler-gapet</a> i <a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer#A-ringen" title="Saturns ringer">A-ringen</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cassini–Huygens">Cassini–Huygens</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Cassini–Huygens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Cassini–Huygens">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg/250px-Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg/375px-Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg/500px-Saturn_during_Equinox.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4613" data-file-height="2233" /></a><figcaption>Saturn under jevndøgn. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23957101"><div class="byline"> Foto: <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a>s banesonde </div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_eclipse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/250px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/375px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Saturn_eclipse.jpg/500px-Saturn_eclipse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2766" data-file-height="1364" /></a><figcaption>Saturn formørker solen, sett fra <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a>.</figcaption></figure> 1. juli 2004 utførte <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini</a>-<a href="/wiki/Romsonde" title="Romsonde">romsonden</a> en SOI-manøver (Saturn Orbit Insertion) og gikk inn i bane rundt planeten. Før SOI hadde Cassini allerede studert systemet utstrakt. I juni 2004 hadde den utført en nærpassering av <a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Phoebe (måne)">Phoebe</a>, og sendte tilbake høyoppløste bilder og data. Under forbipasseringen av Titan, tok Cassini radarbilder av store innsjøer med tilhørende kystlinjer med en rekke øyer og fjell. Banesonden passerte Titan to ganger før den frigjorde <a href="/wiki/Huygens_(romsonde)" title="Huygens (romsonde)">Huygens-sonden</a> 25. desember 2004. Huygens steg ned til Titans overflate 14. januar 2005, og returnerte en strøm av data under nedstigningen gjennom atmosfæren og etter landing.<a href="#cite_note-nature438_7069_758-122">[L 37]</a> Cassini har siden gjennomført flere forbiflyvninger av Titan og andre ismåner. Siden tidlig 2005 har forskere sporet <a href="/wiki/Lyn" title="Lyn">lyn</a> på Saturn. Kraften til lynene er omtrent 1 000 ganger så høy som de på jorden.<a href="#cite_note-lyn-123">[82]</a> I 2006 rapporterte NASA at Cassini hadde funnet bevis for flytende vannreservoarer som brøt ut i <a href="/wiki/Geysir" class="mw-redirect" title="Geysir">geysirer</a> på Saturn-månen <a href="/wiki/Enceladus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Enceladus (måne)">Enceladus</a>. Jetstråler av ispartikler ble slynget ut i bane rundt Saturn fra ventiler på månens sørlige polregioner. Ifølge Andrew Ingersoll ved <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> «har andre måner i solsystemet hav av flytende vann dekket av kilometere med isskorper. Det som er forskjellen her, er at lommene med flytende vann kanskje ikke er stort mer enn noen titalls meter under overflaten».<a href="#cite_note-flytende_vann-124">[83]</a> I mai 2011 rapporterte NASA-forskere ved en Enceladus Focus Group-konferanse at Enceladus «fremstår som det mest beboelige stedet for liv i solsystemet utenfor jorden slik vi kjenner det».<a href="#cite_note-Lovett2011-125">[L 38]</a><a href="#cite_note-Kazan-126">[84]</a> Cassini avslørte enda en planetring utenfor den lyse hovedringen og på innsiden av G- og E-ringene. Den antas å være dannet av en meteoroidekollisjon med to måner.<a href="#cite_note-meteoroidekollisjon-127">[85]</a> I juli 2006 ga Cassini-bilder bevis for hydrokarbonsjøer nær Titans nordpol. Dette ble bekreftet i januar 2007. I mars 2007 avslørte ytterligere bilder fra nær Titans nordpol «hav» av hydrokarboner, og det største var nesten på størrelsen med <a href="/wiki/Det_kaspiske_hav" title="Det kaspiske hav">Det kaspiske hav</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Hydrokarbonhav-128">[86]</a> I oktober 2006 oppdaget sonden en syklonlignende storm med diameter på 8 000 km og et stormøye nær Saturns sørpol.<a href="#cite_note-syklonstorm-129">[87]</a> Fra 2004 til november 2009 oppdaget og bekreftet sonden åtte nye måner. Hovedoppdraget ble avsluttet i 2008 etter 74 omløp rundt planeten. Oppdraget ble utvidet til september 2010 og deretter til 2017 for å studere en full periode med Saturns årstider.<a href="#cite_note-årstider-130">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Observasjon">Observasjon</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Rediger avsnitt: Observasjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=19" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Observasjon">rediger kilde</a>]</div> Saturn er den fjerneste av de fem planetene som er synlige for det blotte øye; de andre fire er <a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a> og <a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a> og noen ganger <a href="/wiki/4_Vesta" title="4 Vesta">4 Vesta</a> er synlige for det blotte øye ved svært mørk himmel). Med det blotte øye fremstår Saturn som et lyst, gulaktig punkt med lys med en <a href="/wiki/Tilsynelatende_st%C3%B8rrelsesklasse" title="Tilsynelatende størrelsesklasse">tilsynelatende størrelsesklasse</a> mellom +1 og 0. Det tar omtrent 29½ år å fullføre en komplett runde rundt <a href="/wiki/Ekliptikken" title="Ekliptikken">ekliptikken</a> mot bakgrunnsstjernebildene i <a href="/wiki/Dyrekretsen" title="Dyrekretsen">Dyrekretsen</a>. De fleste trenger optisk hjelp (store kikkerter eller et teleskop) med minst 20x forstørrelse for å tydelig kunne skille Saturns ringer.<a href="#cite_note-NMM_Saturn-34">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-binoculars-112">[74]</a> Selv om den er et givende mål for observasjoner det meste av tiden den er synlig på himmelen, sees Saturn og ringene best når planeten er ved eller nær <a href="/wiki/Opposisjon_(astronomi)" title="Opposisjon (astronomi)">opposisjon</a> (når planeten har en <a href="/wiki/Elongasjon" title="Elongasjon">elongasjon</a> på 180° og dermed står på motsatt side av solen på himmelen). Under opposisjonen 17. desember 2002 fremstod Saturn på sitt mest lyssterke på grunn av en gunstig orientering av ringene i forhold til jorden,<a href="#cite_note-opp2002-131">[89]</a> selv om Saturn var nærmere jorden og solen sent i 2003.<a href="#cite_note-opp2002-131">[89]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_populærkulturen">I populærkulturen</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Rediger avsnitt: I populærkulturen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=20" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen I populærkulturen">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn-bonatti.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Saturn-bonatti.PNG/250px-Saturn-bonatti.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Saturn-bonatti.PNG/375px-Saturn-bonatti.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Saturn-bonatti.PNG/500px-Saturn-bonatti.PNG 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="411" /></a><figcaption>Saturn, fra en 1550-utgave av <a href="/wiki/Guido_Bonatti" title="Guido Bonatti">Guido Bonattis</a> Liber astronomiae.</figcaption></figure> <div class="utdypende-artikkel" style="padding-left:2em;">Se også: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn_i_fiksjon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saturn i fiksjon (ikke skrevet ennå)">Saturn i fiksjon</a></div> <ul><li>Saturn i astrologien (<a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_symbol_(fixed_width).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Det astronomiske symbolet for Saturn"><img alt="♄" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/22px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/33px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg/44px-Saturn_symbol_%28fixed_width%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a>) er den regjerende planeten for <a href="/wiki/Steinbukken_(stjernetegn)" title="Steinbukken (stjernetegn)">Steinbukken</a> og, tradisjonelt, <a href="/wiki/Vannmannen_(stjernetegn)" title="Vannmannen (stjernetegn)">Vannmannen</a>.</li> <li>Saturn, <a href="/wiki/Saturn_(gud)" title="Saturn (gud)">bringeren av alderdom</a> er en sats i <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Holst" title="Gustav Holst">Gustav Holsts</a> orkesterverk <a href="/wiki/The_Planets" title="The Planets">The Planets</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakett" title="Rakett">Rakettfamilien</a> <a href="/wiki/Saturn-rakett" title="Saturn-rakett">Saturn</a> ble utviklet av et lag hovedsakelig bestående av tyske rakettforskere ledet av <a href="/wiki/Wernher_von_Braun" title="Wernher von Braun">Wernher von Braun</a> for å frakte tunge laster opp i og forbi jordbane.<a href="#cite_note-bilstein1999-132">[L 39]</a> De var opprinnelig foreslått som en militær satellittutskyter, men ble tatt i bruk som oppskytningsfartøy for <a href="/wiki/Apollo-programmet" title="Apollo-programmet">Apollo-programmet</a>.</li> <li>Det <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelske</a> navnet på lørdag, Saturday, kommer av navnet på planeten.<a href="#cite_note-plotner20080222-133">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-reis_jones2009-134">[91]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter_og_referanser">Noter og referanser</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Rediger avsnitt: Noter og referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=21" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Noter og referanser">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Noter">Noter</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Rediger avsnitt: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=22" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Noter">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r18775549">.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+ol li{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+ol li{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+ol li{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+ol li{list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-alpha+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-alpha!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-lower-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:lower-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-upper-roman+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:upper-roman!important}.mw-parser-output .following-list-style-type-decimal+.mw-references-wrap>ol.references li{list-style-type:decimal!important}</style><div class="ve-conditional-display-block following-list-style-type-lower-alpha">Type nummerering</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-barycenter-2"><a href="#cite_ref-barycenter_2-0">^</a> Baneelementene refererer til barysenteret til Saturns system og er de øyeblikkelige oskulerende verdiene ved nøyaktig <a href="/wiki/J2000.0" title="J2000.0">J2000</a>-epoken. Barysentermengdene er gitt fordi de, i motsetning til det planetariske senteret, ikke opplever vesentlige endringer i en dag-til-dag-basis fra månenes bevegelse. </li> <li id="cite_note-inklinasjon-6"><a href="#cite_ref-inklinasjon_6-0">^</a> 2,485240° mot <a href="/wiki/Ekliptikken" title="Ekliptikken">ekliptikken</a>, 5,51° mot <a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">solens</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekvator" title="Ekvator">ekvator</a> og 0,93° mot det konstante planet.<a href="#cite_note-meanplane-5">[4]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Måner-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Måner_7-0">^</a> ~ 200 observert (62 med sikre baner inkludert 53 navngitte) </li> <li id="cite_note-1bar-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_9-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_9-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_9-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_9-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-1bar_9-6">g</a> Refererer seg til nivået for 1 <a href="/wiki/Bar_(enhet)" title="Bar (enhet)">bar</a> <a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A6risk_trykk" title="Atmosfærisk trykk">atmosfærisk trykk</a> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteraturhenvisninger">Litteraturhenvisninger</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteraturhenvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=23" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteraturhenvisninger">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-SeidelmannArchinalA'hearn_2007-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SeidelmannArchinalA'hearn_2007_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeidelmannArchinalA'hearn_2007_8-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeidelmannArchinalA'hearn_2007_8-2">c</a> <a href="#Seidelmann2007">Seidelmann (2007)</a>, s. 155–180 </li> <li id="cite_note-saturnDay-11"><a href="#cite_ref-saturnDay_11-0">^</a> <a href="#Astronomy2009">Astronomy (2009)</a>, s. 23 </li> <li id="cite_note-icarus176_1_155-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-icarus176_1_155_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-icarus176_1_155_21-1">b</a> <a href="#Pérez-Hoyos2005">Pérez-Hoyos (2005)</a>, s. 155–174 </li> <li id="cite_note-melosh2011-25"><a href="#cite_ref-melosh2011_25-0">^</a> <a href="#Melosh2011">Melosh (2011)</a>, s. 5 </li> <li id="cite_note-de_pater_lissauer2010_275-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-de_pater_lissauer2010_275_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-de_pater_lissauer2010_275_26-1">b</a> <a href="#de_Pater2010">de Pater (2010)</a>, s. 275–276 </li> <li id="cite_note-ssr152_1_423-31">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ssr152_1_423_31-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssr152_1_423_31-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ssr152_1_423_31-2">c</a> <a href="#Fortney2010">Fortney (2010)</a>, s. 423–447 </li> <li id="cite_note-guillot_et_al2009-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guillot_et_al2009_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guillot_et_al2009_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-guillot_et_al2009_32-2">c</a> <a href="#Guillot2009">Guillot (2009)</a>, s. 745 </li> <li id="cite_note-faure_mensing2007-33"><a href="#cite_ref-faure_mensing2007_33-0">^</a> <a href="#Faure2007">Faure (2007)</a>, s. 337 </li> <li id="cite_note-science305_5689_1414-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-science305_5689_1414_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-science305_5689_1414_36-1">b</a> <a href="#Fortney2004">Fortney (2004)</a>, s. 1 414–1 415 </li> <li id="cite_note-apj609_2_1170-37"><a href="#cite_ref-apj609_2_1170_37-0">^</a> <a href="#Saumon2004">Saumon (2004)</a>, s. 1 170–1 180 </li> <li id="cite_note-de_pater_lissauer2010-41"><a href="#cite_ref-de_pater_lissauer2010_41-0">^</a> <a href="#de_Pater2010">de Pater (2010)</a>, s. 254–255 </li> <li id="cite_note-science286-43"><a href="#cite_ref-science286_43-0">^</a> <a href="#Guillot1999">Guillot (1999)</a>, s. 72–77 </li> <li id="cite_note-baas15_831-44"><a href="#cite_ref-baas15_831_44-0">^</a> <a href="#Courtin1967">Courtin (1967)</a>, s. 831 </li> <li 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Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=The+MeanPlane+%28Invariable+plane%29+of+the+Solar+System+passing+through+the+barycenter&rft.date=2009-04-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.surewest.net%2Fkheider%2Fastro%2FMeanPlane.gif&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  (produsert med <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/">Solex 10</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120526052255/http://chemistry.unina.it/~alvitagl/solex/">Arkivert</a> 26. mai 2012 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. skrevet av Aldo Vitagliano) </li> <li id="cite_note-nasafact-10"><a href="#cite_ref-nasafact_10-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnOn9pq?url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn">«NASA: Solar System Exploration: Planets: Saturn: Facts & Figures»</a> (på engelsk). 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Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Cain%2C+Fraser&rft.btitle=Mass+of+Saturn&rft.date=2008-07-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F15378%2Fmass-of-saturn%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Composition_ref-18"><a href="#cite_ref-Composition_ref_18-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Brainerd, Jerome James (27. oktober 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62D9le2df?url=http://www.astrophysicsspectator.com/topics/planets/GiantGaseousPlanets.html">«Giant Gaseous Planets»</a> (på engelsk). The Astrophysics Spectator. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astrophysicsspectator.com/topics/planets/GiantGaseousPlanets.html">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Brainerd%2C+Jerome+James&rft.btitle=Giant+Gaseous+Planets&rft.date=2004-10-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Astrophysics+Spectator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astrophysicsspectator.com%2Ftopics%2Fplanets%2FGiantGaseousPlanets.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-mag-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mag_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mag_19-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mag_19-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web">Russell, C.T.; Luhmann, J.G. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DA9rN1s?url=http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/sat_mag.html">«Saturn: Magnetic Field and Magnetosphere»</a> (på engelsk). UCLA – IGPP Space Physics Center. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu/personnel/russell/papers/sat_mag.html">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Russell%2C+C.T.%3B+Luhmann%2C+J.G.&rft.btitle=Saturn%3A+Magnetic+Field+and+Magnetosphere&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UCLA+%E2%80%93+IGPP+Space+Physics+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-ssc.igpp.ucla.edu%2Fpersonnel%2Frussell%2Fpapers%2Fsat_mag.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Science_Ch._2004-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Science_Ch._2004_20-0">^</a> <cite class="citation news">«The Planets ('Giants')». Science Channel. 8. juni 2004.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=The+Planets+%28%27Giants%27%29&rft.date=2004-06-08&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-måner-22"><a href="#cite_ref-måner_22-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Piazza, Enrico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62D9ohM2V?url=http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/science/moons/">«Saturn's Moons»</a>. Cassini, Equinox Mission (på engelsk). JPL NASA. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/science/moons/">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Saturn%27s+Moons&rft.au=Piazza%2C+Enrico&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cassini%2C+Equinox+Mission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaturn.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fscience%2Fmoons%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-49962134">https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-49962134</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Titan_ref-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Titan_ref_24-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Munsell, Kirk (6. april 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/617Vt6xrq?url=http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/features/saturn-story/moons.cfm">«The Story of Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory; California Institute of Technology. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/features/saturn-story/moons.cfm">originalen</a> 22. august 2011. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Munsell%2C+Kirk&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Saturn&rft.date=2005-04-06&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory%3B+California+Institute+of+Technology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaturn.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2Fsaturn-story%2Fmoons.cfm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-CambridgeGuide2003-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CambridgeGuide2003_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CambridgeGuide2003_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CambridgeGuide2003_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-CambridgeGuide2003_27-3">d</a> <cite class="citation book">Lang, Kenneth R. (2003). The Cambridge Guide to the Solar System. Cambridge: Cambridge University press. s. 318–320.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Lang%2C+Kenneth+R.&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Guide+to+the+Solar+System&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=318-320&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-preserve-28"><a href="#cite_ref-preserve_28-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62D9uTOJ0?url=http://www.preservearticles.com/201101233659/saturn-the-most-beautiful-planet-of-our-solar-system.html">«Saturn – The Most Beautiful Planet of our solar system»</a>. Preserve Articles (på engelsk). 23. januar 2011. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preservearticles.com/201101233659/saturn-the-most-beautiful-planet-of-our-solar-system.html">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Saturn+%E2%80%93+The+Most+Beautiful+Planet+of+our+solar+system&rft.date=2011-01-23&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Preserve+Articles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.preservearticles.com%2F201101233659%2Fsaturn-the-most-beautiful-planet-of-our-solar-system.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Jupiter_fact-29"><a href="#cite_ref-Jupiter_fact_29-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Williams, David R. (16. november 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62D9vKbZz?url=http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/jupiterfact.html">«Jupiter Fact Sheet»</a> (på engelsk). NASA. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/jupiterfact.html">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Williams%2C+David+R.&rft.btitle=Jupiter+Fact+Sheet&rft.date=2004-11-16&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov%2Fplanetary%2Ffactsheet%2Fjupiterfact.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-compare-30"><a href="#cite_ref-compare_30-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070714064141/http://ase.arc.nasa.gov/projects/bayes-group/Atlas/size/Jupiter/Saturn.html">«Jupiter compared to Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). NASA. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ase.arc.nasa.gov/projects/bayes-group/Atlas/size/Jupiter/Saturn.html">originalen</a> 14. juli 2007. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Jupiter+compared+to+Saturn&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fase.arc.nasa.gov%2Fprojects%2Fbayes-group%2FAtlas%2Fsize%2FJupiter%2FSaturn.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-NMM_Saturn-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NMM_Saturn_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NMM_Saturn_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NMM_Saturn_34-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-NMM_Saturn_34-3">d</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnaWpNg?url=http://www.nmm.ac.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.286">«Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). National Maritime Museum. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmm.ac.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.286">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Saturn&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Maritime+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmm.ac.uk%2Fserver%2Fshow%2FconWebDoc.286&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-gassatmosfære-35"><a href="#cite_ref-gassatmosfære_35-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616W0N0ci?url=http://www.windows2universe.org/saturn/interior/S_int_structure_overview.html">«Structure of Saturn's Interior»</a> (på engelsk). Windows to the Universe. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windows2universe.org/saturn/interior/S_int_structure_overview.html">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Structure+of+Saturn%27s+Interior&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Windows+to+the+Universe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.windows2universe.org%2Fsaturn%2Finterior%2FS_int_structure_overview.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-esa_facts-38"><a href="#cite_ref-esa_facts_38-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/6BZzOyfwK?url=http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Cassini-Huygens/SEMV75HHZTD_0.html">«Facts about Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). ESA. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/SPECIALS/Cassini-Huygens/SEMV75HHZTD_0.html">originalen</a> 21. oktober 2012. Besøkt 21. oktober 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Facts+about+Saturn&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ESA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2FSPECIALS%2FCassini-Huygens%2FSEMV75HHZTD_0.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <a href="#Hanel1983">Hanel (1983)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <a href="#Guillot2007">Guillot (2007)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ytre_atmosfære-42"><a href="#cite_ref-ytre_atmosfære_42-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130223024842/http://www.universeguide.com/Saturn.aspx">«Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). Universe Guide. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universeguide.com/Saturn.aspx">originalen</a> 23. februar 2013. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Saturn&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universe+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universeguide.com%2FSaturn.aspx&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-cain2009_24029-45"><a href="#cite_ref-cain2009_24029_45-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Cain, Fraser (22. januar 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62D9wWBZg?url=http://www.universetoday.com/24029/atmosphere-of-saturn/">«Atmosphere of Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). Universe Today. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/24029/atmosphere-of-saturn/">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Cain%2C+Fraser&rft.btitle=Atmosphere+of+Saturn&rft.date=2009-01-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F24029%2Fatmosphere-of-saturn%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-martinez20050905-47"><a href="#cite_ref-martinez20050905_47-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Martinez, Carolina (5. september 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62D9wz6i7?url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/whycassini/cassini-090505-clouds.html">«Cassini Discovers Saturn's Dynamic Clouds Run Deep»</a> (på engelsk). NASA. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/whycassini/cassini-090505-clouds.html">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 15. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Martinez%2C+Carolina&rft.btitle=Cassini+Discovers+Saturn%27s+Dynamic+Clouds+Run+Deep&rft.date=2005-09-05&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fcassini%2Fwhycassini%2Fcassini-090505-clouds.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Voyager_Summary_1-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Voyager_Summary_1_51-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Hamilton, Calvin J. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DA0AJg8?url=http://www.solarviews.com/eng/vgrsat.htm">«Voyager Saturn Science Summary»</a> (på engelsk). Solarviews. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarviews.com/eng/vgrsat.htm">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Calvin+J.&rft.btitle=Voyager+Saturn+Science+Summary&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Solarviews&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.solarviews.com%2Feng%2Fvgrsat.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-blå_nyanse-52"><a href="#cite_ref-blå_nyanse_52-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Watanabe, Susan (27. mars 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5nEDDHMNK?url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia09188.html">«Saturn's Strange Hexagon»</a> (på engelsk). NASA. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/multimedia/pia09188.html">originalen</a> 1. februar 2010. Besøkt 6. juli 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Watanabe%2C+Susan&rft.btitle=Saturn%27s+Strange+Hexagon&rft.date=2007-03-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fcassini%2Fmultimedia%2Fpia09188.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-heksagonale_bølger-53"><a href="#cite_ref-heksagonale_bølger_53-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070904161600/http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v34n3/dps2002/10.htm">«Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Atmospheric Dynamics in Saturn's South Pole from 1997 to 2002»</a> (på engelsk). The American Astronomical Society. 8. oktober 2002. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aas.org/publications/baas/v34n3/dps2002/10.htm">originalen</a> 4. september 2007. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Hubble+Space+Telescope+Observations+of+the+Atmospheric+Dynamics+in+Saturn%27s+South+Pole+from+1997+to+2002&rft.date=2002-10-08&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+American+Astronomical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aas.org%2Fpublications%2Fbaas%2Fv34n3%2Fdps2002%2F10.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-MCP-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MCP_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-MCP_54-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DA17ga2?url=http://www.mcpstars.org/node/353">«Warm Polar Vortex on Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). Merrillville Community Planetarium. 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcpstars.org/node/353">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Warm+Polar+Vortex+on+Saturn&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Merrillville+Community+Planetarium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcpstars.org%2Fnode%2F353&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Orkanøye-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Orkanøye_55-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DA8MbqG?url=http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA09187">«NASA catalog page for image PIA09187»</a> (på engelsk). NASA Planetary Photojournal. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/catalog/PIA09187">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=NASA+catalog+page+for+image+PIA09187&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA+Planetary+Photojournal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fphotojournal.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fcatalog%2FPIA09187&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Orkanøye2-56"><a href="#cite_ref-Orkanøye2_56-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DA8ZsRl?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6135450.stm?lsm">«Huge 'hurricane' rages on Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). BBC News. 10. november 2006. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6135450.stm?lsm">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Huge+%27hurricane%27+rages+on+Saturn&rft.date=2006-11-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F6135450.stm%3Flsm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Den_store_røde_flekken-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Den_store_røde_flekken_57-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DA9W8s8?url=http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=703">«NASA Sees into the Eye of a Monster Storm on Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). NASA. 9. november 2006. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=703">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=NASA+Sees+into+the+Eye+of+a+Monster+Storm+on+Saturn&rft.date=2006-11-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaturn.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-release-details.cfm%3FnewsID%3D703&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Hexagon_ref-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Hexagon_ref_60-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DA5Yz33?url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34352533/ns/technology_and_science-space/t/new-images-show-saturns-weird-hexagon-cloud/">«New images show Saturn's weird hexagon cloud»</a> (på engelsk). MSNBC. 12. desember 2009. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/34352533/ns/technology_and_science-space/t/new-images-show-saturns-weird-hexagon-cloud/">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=New+images+show+Saturn%27s+weird+hexagon+cloud&rft.date=2009-12-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MSNBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F34352533%2Fns%2Ftechnology_and_science-space%2Ft%2Fnew-images-show-saturns-weird-hexagon-cloud%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-mag_2-63">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mag_2_63-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mag_2_63-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">McDermott, Matthew (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DA9bsti?url=http://library.thinkquest.org/C005921/Saturn/satuAtmo.htm">«Saturn: Atmosphere and Magnetosphere»</a> (på engelsk). Thinkquest Internet Challenge. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/C005921/Saturn/satuAtmo.htm">originalen</a> 5. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=McDermott%2C+Matthew&rft.btitle=Saturn%3A+Atmosphere+and+Magnetosphere&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Thinkquest+Internet+Challenge&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.thinkquest.org%2FC005921%2FSaturn%2FsatuAtmo.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-magnetosfæren-64"><a href="#cite_ref-magnetosfæren_64-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnXqAYk?url=http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/science/saturn_magnetosphere.html">«Voyager – Saturn's Magnetosphere»</a> (på engelsk). NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 18. oktober 2010. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/science/saturn_magnetosphere.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Voyager+%E2%80%93+Saturn%27s+Magnetosphere&rft.date=2010-10-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoyager.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fscience%2Fsaturn_magnetosphere.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-atkinson2010-65"><a href="#cite_ref-atkinson2010_65-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Atkinson, Nancy (14. desember 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnY9Cu6?url=http://www.universetoday.com/81713/hot-plasma-explosions-inflate-saturns-magnetic-field/">«Hot Plasma Explosions Inflate Saturn's Magnetic Field»</a> (på engelsk). Universe Today. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/81713/hot-plasma-explosions-inflate-saturns-magnetic-field/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 24. august 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Atkinson%2C+Nancy&rft.btitle=Hot+Plasma+Explosions+Inflate+Saturn%27s+Magnetic+Field&rft.date=2010-12-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F81713%2Fhot-plasma-explosions-inflate-saturns-magnetic-field%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-aurora_polaris-66"><a href="#cite_ref-aurora_polaris_66-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Russell, Randy (3. juni 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnYSLUB?url=http://www.windows2universe.org/saturn/upper_atmosphere.html">«Saturn Magnetosphere Overview»</a> (på engelsk). Windows to the Universe. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windows2universe.org/saturn/upper_atmosphere.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 19. juli 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Russell%2C+Randy&rft.btitle=Saturn+Magnetosphere+Overview&rft.date=2003-06-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Windows+to+the+Universe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.windows2universe.org%2Fsaturn%2Fupper_atmosphere.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-cain2009-67"><a href="#cite_ref-cain2009_67-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Cain, Fraser (26. januar 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnYuJLb?url=http://www.universetoday.com/24168/orbit-of-saturn/">«Orbit of Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). Universe Today. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/24168/orbit-of-saturn/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Cain%2C+Fraser&rft.btitle=Orbit+of+Saturn&rft.date=2009-01-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F24168%2Forbit-of-saturn%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-radiorotasjonsperioden-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-radiorotasjonsperioden_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-radiorotasjonsperioden_70-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616VzbaQF?url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini-062804.html">«Scientists Find That Saturn's Rotation Period is a Puzzle»</a> (på engelsk). NASA. 28. juni 2004. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini-062804.html">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 16. juni 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Scientists+Find+That+Saturn%27s+Rotation+Period+is+a+Puzzle&rft.date=2004-06-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fcassini%2Fmedia%2Fcassini-062804.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Fraser2008-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Fraser2008_71-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Cain, Fraser (30. juni 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnZFyxl?url=http://www.universetoday.com/15298/saturn/">«Saturn»</a>. Universe Today (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/15298/saturn/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Saturn&rft.au=Cain%2C+Fraser&rft.date=2008-06-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universe+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F15298%2Fsaturn%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-rotasjonen-72"><a href="#cite_ref-rotasjonen_72-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnZvSKY?url=http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=733">«Enceladus Geysers Mask the Length of Saturn's Day»</a> (på engelsk). NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 22. mars 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/news/press-release-details.cfm?newsID=733">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Enceladus+Geysers+Mask+the+Length+of+Saturn%27s+Day&rft.date=2007-03-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaturn.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-release-details.cfm%3FnewsID%3D733&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Shafiq2005-75"><a href="#cite_ref-Shafiq2005_75-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Shafiq, Muhammad (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306073809/http://www.ee.kth.se/php/modules/publications/reports/2005/TRITA-ALP-2005-03.pdf">«Dusty Plasma Response to a Moving Test Change»</a> (PDF) (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ee.kth.se/php/modules/publications/reports/2005/TRITA-ALP-2005-03.pdf">originalen</a> (PDF) 6. mars 2012. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Shafiq%2C+Muhammad&rft.btitle=Dusty+Plasma+Response+to+a+Moving+Test+Change&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ee.kth.se%2Fphp%2Fmodules%2Fpublications%2Freports%2F2005%2FTRITA-ALP-2005-03.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Cowen1999-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Cowen1999_77-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Cowen, Rob (7. november 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnaeSgs?url=http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/48097/title/Largest_known_planetary_ring_discovered">«Largest known planetary ring discovered»</a>. Science News (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/48097/title/Largest_known_planetary_ring_discovered">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 9. april 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Largest+known+planetary+ring+discovered&rft.au=Cowen%2C+Rob&rft.date=1999-11-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science+News&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Fview%2Fgeneric%2Fid%2F48097%2Ftitle%2FLargest_known_planetary_ring_discovered&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-russell2004-78"><a href="#cite_ref-russell2004_78-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Russell, Randy (7. juni 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnawXlL?url=http://www.windows2universe.org/saturn/moons_and_rings.html">«Saturn Moons and Rings»</a> (på engelsk). Windows to the Universe. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.windows2universe.org/saturn/moons_and_rings.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Russell%2C+Randy&rft.btitle=Saturn+Moons+and+Rings&rft.date=2004-06-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Windows+to+the+Universe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.windows2universe.org%2Fsaturn%2Fmoons_and_rings.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-bølger-79"><a href="#cite_ref-bølger_79-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory (3. mars 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnbG4WW?url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/02/050225110106.htm">«NASA's Cassini Spacecraft Continues Making New Discoveries»</a>. ScienceDaily. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2005/02/050225110106.htm">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 19. juli 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft.btitle=NASA%27s+Cassini+Spacecraft+Continues+Making+New+Discoveries&rft.date=2005-03-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ScienceDaily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2005%2F02%2F050225110106.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ringdannelse-80"><a href="#cite_ref-ringdannelse_80-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnbX3jV?url=http://science1.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2002/12feb_rings/">«The Real Lord of the Rings»</a>. Science@NASA (på engelsk). 12. februar 2002. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science1.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2002/12feb_rings/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=The+Real+Lord+of+the+Rings&rft.date=2002-02-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science%40NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscience1.nasa.gov%2Fscience-news%2Fscience-at-nasa%2F2002%2F12feb_rings%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ringalder-81"><a href="#cite_ref-ringalder_81-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120328032349/http://creationconcepts.org/resources/RINGS.pdf">«Age and Fate of Saturn's Rings»</a> (PDF) (på engelsk). Creation Concepts. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creationconcepts.org/resources/RINGS.pdf">originalen</a> (PDF) 28. mars 2012. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Age+and+Fate+of+Saturn%27s+Rings&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Creation+Concepts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcreationconcepts.org%2Fresources%2FRINGS.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/saturn-moon-king-62-newfound-satellites">«Saturn reclaims 'moon king' title with 62 newfound satellites, bringing total to 145»</a>. Space.com (på engelsk). 12. mai 2023. Besøkt 17. mai 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Saturn+reclaims+%27moon+king%27+title+with+62+newfound+satellites%2C+bringing+total+to+145&rft.date=2023-05-12&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Space.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2Fsaturn-moon-king-62-newfound-satellites&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-månenavn-83"><a href="#cite_ref-månenavn_83-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Wall, Mike (21. juni 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnbkDpz?url=http://www.space.com/12032-saturn-moon-helene-photo-cassini.html">«Saturn's 'Ice Queen' Moon Helene Shimmers in New Photo»</a> (på engelsk). Space.com. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/12032-saturn-moon-helene-photo-cassini.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Wall%2C+Mike&rft.btitle=Saturn%27s+%27Ice+Queen%27+Moon+Helene+Shimmers+in+New+Photo&rft.date=2011-06-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Space.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.space.com%2F12032-saturn-moon-helene-photo-cassini.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-atkinson20101126-86"><a href="#cite_ref-atkinson20101126_86-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Atkinson, Nancy (26. november 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62Dncp9IE?url=http://www.universetoday.com/8023/tenuous-oxygen-atmosphere-found-around-saturns-moon-rhea/">«Tenuous Oxygen Atmosphere Found Around Saturn's Moon Rhea»</a> (på engelsk). Universe Today. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/8023/tenuous-oxygen-atmosphere-found-around-saturns-moon-rhea/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Atkinson%2C+Nancy&rft.btitle=Tenuous+Oxygen+Atmosphere+Found+Around+Saturn%27s+Moon+Rhea&rft.date=2012-11-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F8023%2Ftenuous-oxygen-atmosphere-found-around-saturns-moon-rhea%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-rheas_ringer-87"><a href="#cite_ref-rheas_ringer_87-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">NASA (30. november 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnctqqW?url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101128222041.htm">«Thin air: Oxygen atmosphere found on Saturn's moon Rhea»</a> (på engelsk). ScienceDaily. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/11/101128222041.htm">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=NASA&rft.btitle=Thin+air%3A+Oxygen+atmosphere+found+on+Saturn%27s+moon+Rhea&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ScienceDaily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2010%2F11%2F101128222041.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-rheas_ringer2-88"><a href="#cite_ref-rheas_ringer2_88-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DndEEUw?url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1333294/Oxygen-Saturn-moon-Nasa-spacecraft-discovers-Rhea-atmosphere-rich-O2.html">«Oxygen found on Saturn moon: NASA spacecraft discovers Rhea has thin atmosphere rich in O2»</a> (på engelsk). Daily Mail. 26. november 2010. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-1333294/Oxygen-Saturn-moon-Nasa-spacecraft-discovers-Rhea-atmosphere-rich-O2.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Oxygen+found+on+Saturn+moon%3A+NASA+spacecraft+discovers+Rhea+has+thin+atmosphere+rich+in+O2&rft.date=2010-11-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Daily+Mail&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fsciencetech%2Farticle-1333294%2FOxygen-Saturn-moon-Nasa-spacecraft-discovers-Rhea-atmosphere-rich-O2.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-ryan20101126-89"><a href="#cite_ref-ryan20101126_89-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Ryan, Clare (26. november 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DneNysk?url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/whycassini/cassini20101126.html">«Cassini reveals oxygen atmosphere of Saturn′s moon Rhea»</a> (på engelsk). UCL Mullard Space Science Laboratory. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/whycassini/cassini20101126.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Ryan%2C+Clare&rft.btitle=Cassini+reveals+oxygen+atmosphere+of+Saturn%E2%80%B2s+moon+Rhea&rft.date=2010-11-26&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=UCL+Mullard+Space+Science+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fcassini%2Fwhycassini%2Fcassini20101126.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Saturn_moons-90"><a href="#cite_ref-Saturn_moons_90-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62Dnf2fWg?url=http://www.dtm.ciw.edu/users/sheppard/satellites/satsatdata.html">«Saturn's Known Satellites»</a> (på engelsk). Department of Terrestrial Magnetism. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtm.ciw.edu/users/sheppard/satellites/satsatdata.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Saturn%27s+Known+Satellites&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Department+of+Terrestrial+Magnetism&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dtm.ciw.edu%2Fusers%2Fsheppard%2Fsatellites%2Fsatsatdata.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Titans_atmosfære-91"><a href="#cite_ref-Titans_atmosfære_91-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62Dnf8QFF?url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090129182514.htm">«Cassini Finds Hydrocarbon Rains May Fill Titan Lakes»</a> (på engelsk). ScienceDaily. 30. januar 2009. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/01/090129182514.htm">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Cassini+Finds+Hydrocarbon+Rains+May+Fill+Titan+Lakes&rft.date=2009-01-30&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ScienceDaily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2009%2F01%2F090129182514.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Titans_atmosfære_2-92"><a href="#cite_ref-Titans_atmosfære_2_92-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnfLqT8?url=http://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/science/saturn_titan.html">«Voyager – Titan»</a> (på engelsk). NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 18. oktober 2010. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://voyager.jpl.nasa.gov/science/saturn_titan.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Voyager+%E2%80%93+Titan&rft.date=2010-10-18&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoyager.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fscience%2Fsaturn_titan.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Titans_sjøer-93"><a href="#cite_ref-Titans_sjøer_93-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnfbYNf?url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14029488/ns/technology_and_science-space/t/evidence-hydrocarbon-lakes-titan/">«Evidence of hydrocarbon lakes on Titan»</a>. MSNBC. 25. juli 2006. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/14029488/ns/technology_and_science-space/t/evidence-hydrocarbon-lakes-titan/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 8. desember 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Evidence+of+hydrocarbon+lakes+on+Titan&rft.date=2006-07-25&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=MSNBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.msn.com%2Fid%2F14029488%2Fns%2Ftechnology_and_science-space%2Ft%2Fevidence-hydrocarbon-lakes-titan%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Titans_sjøer_2-94"><a href="#cite_ref-Titans_sjøer_2_94-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DngLEx4?url=http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/2109/ethane-lake-finally-confirmed-titan">«Hydrocarbon lake finally confirmed on Titan»</a>. Cosmos (på engelsk). 31. juli 2008. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cosmosmagazine.com/news/2109/ethane-lake-finally-confirmed-titan">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Hydrocarbon+lake+finally+confirmed+on+Titan&rft.date=2008-07-31&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cosmos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cosmosmagazine.com%2Fnews%2F2109%2Fethane-lake-finally-confirmed-titan&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-mikrobiellt_liv-95"><a href="#cite_ref-mikrobiellt_liv_95-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">NASA (21. april 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DngmfnJ?url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080420122601.htm">«Could There Be Life On Saturn's Moon Enceladus?»</a> (på engelsk). ScienceDaily. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/04/080420122601.htm">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=NASA&rft.btitle=Could+There+Be+Life+On+Saturn%27s+Moon+Enceladus%3F&rft.date=2008-04-21&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ScienceDaily&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2008%2F04%2F080420122601.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-madrigal20090624-96"><a href="#cite_ref-madrigal20090624_96-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Madrigal, Alexis (24. juni 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnhA5pt?url=http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/06/enceladusocean/">«Hunt for Life on Saturnian Moon Heats Up»</a> (på engelsk). Wired Science. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2009/06/enceladusocean/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Madrigal%2C+Alexis&rft.btitle=Hunt+for+Life+on+Saturnian+Moon+Heats+Up&rft.date=2009-06-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Wired+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwiredscience%2F2009%2F06%2Fenceladusocean%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-spotts20050928-97"><a href="#cite_ref-spotts20050928_97-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Spotts, Peter N. (28. september 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnhtWmA?url=http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/space/2005-09-28-solar-system-life_x.htm">«Life beyond Earth? Potential solar system sites pop up»</a>. USA Today. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/space/2005-09-28-solar-system-life_x.htm">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 21. juli 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Spotts%2C+Peter+N.&rft.btitle=Life+beyond+Earth%3F+Potential+solar+system+sites+pop+up&rft.date=2005-09-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=USA+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Ftech%2Fscience%2Fspace%2F2005-09-28-solar-system-life_x.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-mikrobiellt_liv_2-98"><a href="#cite_ref-mikrobiellt_liv_2_98-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Pili, Unofre (9. september 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DniPTNa?url=http://scienceray.com/astronomy/enceladus-saturns-moon-has-liquid-ocean-of-water/">«Enceladus: Saturn′s Moon, Has Liquid Ocean of Water»</a>. Scienceray (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scienceray.com/astronomy/enceladus-saturns-moon-has-liquid-ocean-of-water/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Enceladus%3A+Saturn%E2%80%B2s+Moon%2C+Has+Liquid+Ocean+of+Water&rft.au=Pili%2C+Unofre&rft.date=2009-09-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Scienceray&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fscienceray.com%2Fastronomy%2Fenceladus-saturns-moon-has-liquid-ocean-of-water%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-saltvann-99"><a href="#cite_ref-saltvann_99-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnjNuaJ?url=http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-06-strongest-evidence-icy-saturn-moon.html">«Strongest evidence yet indicates Enceladus hiding saltwater ocean»</a> (på engelsk). Physorg. 22. juni 2011. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.physorg.com/news/2011-06-strongest-evidence-icy-saturn-moon.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Strongest+evidence+yet+indicates+Enceladus+hiding+saltwater+ocean&rft.date=2011-06-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Physorg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.physorg.com%2Fnews%2F2011-06-strongest-evidence-icy-saturn-moon.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-saltvann_2-100"><a href="#cite_ref-saltvann_2_100-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Kaufman, Marc (22. juni 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62Dnk6EPJ?url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/saturns-moon-enceladus-shows-evidence-of-an-ocean-beneath-its-surface/2011/06/22/AGWYaPgH_story.html">«Saturn′s moon Enceladus shows evidence of an ocean beneath its surface»</a>. Washington Post (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/saturns-moon-enceladus-shows-evidence-of-an-ocean-beneath-its-surface/2011/06/22/AGWYaPgH_story.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Saturn%E2%80%B2s+moon+Enceladus+shows+evidence+of+an+ocean+beneath+its+surface&rft.au=Kaufman%2C+Marc&rft.date=2011-06-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnational%2Fhealth-science%2Fsaturns-moon-enceladus-shows-evidence-of-an-ocean-beneath-its-surface%2F2011%2F06%2F22%2FAGWYaPgH_story.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-saltvann_3-101"><a href="#cite_ref-saltvann_3_101-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Greicius, Tony; Dunbar, Brian (22. juni 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnkyeG2?url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/whycassini/cassini20110622.html">«Cassini Captures Ocean-Like Spray at Saturn Moon»</a> (på engelsk). NASA. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/whycassini/cassini20110622.html">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Greicius%2C+Tony%3B+Dunbar%2C+Brian&rft.btitle=Cassini+Captures+Ocean-Like+Spray+at+Saturn+Moon&rft.date=2011-06-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fcassini%2Fwhycassini%2Fcassini20110622.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-NMM_Saturn_2-102"><a href="#cite_ref-NMM_Saturn_2_102-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070422014136/http://www.nmm.ac.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.13852/viewPage/5">«Saturn > Observing Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). National Maritime Museum. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nmm.ac.uk/server/show/conWebDoc.13852/viewPage/5">originalen</a> 22. april 2007. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Saturn+%3E+Observing+Saturn&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=National+Maritime+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmm.ac.uk%2Fserver%2Fshow%2FconWebDoc.13852%2FviewPage%2F5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Saturn_in_ancient_mythologies-104">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Saturn_in_ancient_mythologies_104-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saturn_in_ancient_mythologies_104-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saturn_in_ancient_mythologies_104-2">c</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616WGHGw2?url=http://www.starrynight.com/sntimes/2006/2006-01-full.html">«Starry Night Times»</a>. Imaginova Corp. 2006. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.starrynight.com/sntimes/2006/2006-01-full.html">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 5. juli 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Starry+Night+Times&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Imaginova+Corp.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.starrynight.com%2Fsntimes%2F2006%2F2006-01-full.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Kronos-106"><a href="#cite_ref-Kronos_106-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greek-names.info/greek-names-of-the-planets/">«Greek Names of the Planets»</a> (på engelsk). Besøkt 17. juli 2012. «Det greske navnet for planeten Saturn er Kronos. Titaneren Kronos var far til <a href="/wiki/Zevs" title="Zevs">Zevs</a>, mens Saturn var den romerske guden for jordbruk.»</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Greek+Names+of+the+Planets&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.greek-names.info%2Fgreek-names-of-the-planets%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Shabbathai-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Shabbathai_111-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Cessna, Abby (15. november 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnlspZi?url=http://www.universetoday.com/45087/when-was-saturn-discovered/">«When Was Saturn Discovered?»</a> (på engelsk). Universe Today. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/45087/when-was-saturn-discovered/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Cessna%2C+Abby&rft.btitle=When+Was+Saturn+Discovered%3F&rft.date=2009-11-15&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F45087%2Fwhen-was-saturn-discovered%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-binoculars-112">^ <a href="#cite_ref-binoculars_112-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-binoculars_112-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Eastman, Jack (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616W4KJeF?url=http://www.thedas.org/dfiles/eastman_saturn.html">«Saturn in Binoculars»</a> (på engelsk). The Denver Astronomical Society. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedas.org/dfiles/eastman_saturn.html">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Eastman%2C+Jack&rft.btitle=Saturn+in+Binoculars&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Denver+Astronomical+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedas.org%2Fdfiles%2Feastman_saturn.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-chan2000-113"><a href="#cite_ref-chan2000_113-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Chan, Gary (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616W4pog0?url=http://library.thinkquest.org/C005921/Saturn/satuHist.htm">«Saturn: History Timeline»</a> (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.thinkquest.org/C005921/Saturn/satuHist.htm">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Chan%2C+Gary&rft.btitle=Saturn%3A+History+Timeline&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.thinkquest.org%2FC005921%2FSaturn%2FsatuHist.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-cain2008_15390-114"><a href="#cite_ref-cain2008_15390_114-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Cain, Fraser (3. juli 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnmMOUO?url=http://www.universetoday.com/15390/history-of-saturn/">«History of Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). Universe Today. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/15390/history-of-saturn/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 16. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Cain%2C+Fraser&rft.btitle=History+of+Saturn&rft.date=2008-07-03&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F15390%2Fhistory-of-saturn%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-cain2008_15418-115"><a href="#cite_ref-cain2008_15418_115-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Cain, Fraser (7. juli 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62Dnme0hP?url=http://www.universetoday.com/15418/interesting-facts-about-saturn/">«Interesting Facts About Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). Universe Today. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/15418/interesting-facts-about-saturn/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. september 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Cain%2C+Fraser&rft.btitle=Interesting+Facts+About+Saturn&rft.date=2008-07-07&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F15418%2Finteresting-facts-about-saturn%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-cain2008_46237-116"><a href="#cite_ref-cain2008_46237_116-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Cain, Fraser (27. november 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62Dnmx32Y?url=http://www.universetoday.com/46237/who-discovered-saturn/">«Who Discovered Saturn?»</a> (på engelsk). Universe Today. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/46237/who-discovered-saturn/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 17. september 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Cain%2C+Fraser&rft.btitle=Who+Discovered+Saturn%3F&rft.date=2009-11-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F46237%2Fwho-discovered-saturn%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-micek2007-117"><a href="#cite_ref-micek2007_117-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Micek, Catherine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616W5Itgs?url=http://huygensgcms.gsfc.nasa.gov/Shistory.htm">«Saturn: History of Discoveries»</a> (på engelsk). Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://huygensgcms.gsfc.nasa.gov/Shistory.htm">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Micek%2C+Catherine&rft.btitle=Saturn%3A+History+of+Discoveries&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhuygensgcms.gsfc.nasa.gov%2FShistory.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Titans_temperatur-120"><a href="#cite_ref-Titans_temperatur_120-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060130100401/http://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/pioneer/PN10%2611.html">«The Pioneer 10 & 11 Spacecraft»</a> (på engelsk). Mission Descriptions. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov/Space_Projects/pioneer/PN10&11.html">originalen</a> 30. januar 2006. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=The+Pioneer+10+%26+11+Spacecraft&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Mission+Descriptions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspaceprojects.arc.nasa.gov%2FSpace_Projects%2Fpioneer%2FPN10%2611.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Voyager-121">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Voyager_121-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Voyager_121-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616W84zqh?url=http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/saturn/missions.html">«Missions to Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). The Planetary Society. 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.planetary.org/explore/topics/saturn/missions.html">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Missions+to+Saturn&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Planetary+Society&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.planetary.org%2Fexplore%2Ftopics%2Fsaturn%2Fmissions.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-lyn-123"><a href="#cite_ref-lyn_123-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616W9ngSD?url=http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/02/060215090726.htm">«Astronomers Find Giant Lightning Storm At Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). ScienceDaily LLC. 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/02/060215090726.htm">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Astronomers+Find+Giant+Lightning+Storm+At+Saturn&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=ScienceDaily+LLC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2006%2F02%2F060215090726.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-flytende_vann-124"><a href="#cite_ref-flytende_vann_124-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Pence, Michael (9. mars 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616WARlPz?url=http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini-20060309.html">«NASA's Cassini Discovers Potential Liquid Water on Enceladus»</a> (på engelsk). NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/cassini/media/cassini-20060309.html">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 17. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Pence%2C+Michael&rft.btitle=NASA%27s+Cassini+Discovers+Potential+Liquid+Water+on+Enceladus&rft.date=2006-03-09&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NASA+Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fmission_pages%2Fcassini%2Fmedia%2Fcassini-20060309.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Kazan-126"><a href="#cite_ref-Kazan_126-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Kazan, Casey (2. juni 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616WAzkcp?url=http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2011/06/saturns-enceladus-moves-to-top-of-most-likely-to-have-life-list.html">«Saturn's Enceladus Moves to Top of "Most-Likely-to-Have-Life" List»</a> (på engelsk). The Daily Galaxy. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailygalaxy.com/my_weblog/2011/06/saturns-enceladus-moves-to-top-of-most-likely-to-have-life-list.html">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 18. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Kazan%2C+Casey&rft.btitle=Saturn%27s+Enceladus+Moves+to+Top+of+%22Most-Likely-to-Have-Life%22+List&rft.date=2011-06-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=The+Daily+Galaxy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailygalaxy.com%2Fmy_weblog%2F2011%2F06%2Fsaturns-enceladus-moves-to-top-of-most-likely-to-have-life-list.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-meteoroidekollisjon-127"><a href="#cite_ref-meteoroidekollisjon_127-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Shiga, David (20. september 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616WDn9aA?url=http://space.newscientist.com/channel/solar-system/cassini-huygens/dn10124-faint-new-ring-discovered-around-saturn.html">«Faint new ring discovered around Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). NewScientist.com. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://space.newscientist.com/channel/solar-system/cassini-huygens/dn10124-faint-new-ring-discovered-around-saturn.html">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 18. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Shiga%2C+David&rft.btitle=Faint+new+ring+discovered+around+Saturn&rft.date=2007-09-20&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=NewScientist.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspace.newscientist.com%2Fchannel%2Fsolar-system%2Fcassini-huygens%2Fdn10124-faint-new-ring-discovered-around-saturn.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-Hydrokarbonhav-128"><a href="#cite_ref-Hydrokarbonhav_128-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120520024906/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6449081.stm">«Probe reveals seas on Saturn moon»</a> (på engelsk). BBC. 14. mars 2007. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6449081.stm">originalen</a> 20. mai 2012. Besøkt 18. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.btitle=Probe+reveals+seas+on+Saturn+moon&rft.date=2007-03-14&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F6449081.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-syklonstorm-129"><a href="#cite_ref-syklonstorm_129-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Rincon, Paul (10. november 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62Dnp4804?url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6135450.stm">«Huge 'hurricane' rages on Saturn»</a> (på engelsk). BBC. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/6135450.stm">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 18. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Rincon%2C+Paul&rft.btitle=Huge+%27hurricane%27+rages+on+Saturn&rft.date=2006-11-10&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=BBC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F6135450.stm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-årstider-130"><a href="#cite_ref-årstider_130-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/616WEGPJ0?url=http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/introduction/">«Mission overview – introduction»</a>. Cassini Solstice Mission (på engelsk). NASA/JPL. 2010. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/mission/introduction/">originalen</a> 21. august 2011. Besøkt 18. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Mission+overview+%E2%80%93+introduction&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cassini+Solstice+Mission&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsaturn.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fmission%2Fintroduction%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-opp2002-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-opp2002_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-opp2002_131-1">b</a> <cite class="citation web">Schmude, Richard W Jr (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071016182307/http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4015/is_200301/ai_n9338203">«Saturn in 2002–03»</a> (på engelsk). Georgia Journal of Science. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_qa4015/is_200301/ai_n9338203">originalen</a> 16. oktober 2007. Besøkt 18. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Schmude%2C+Richard+W+Jr&rft.btitle=Saturn+in+2002%E2%80%9303&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Georgia+Journal+of+Science&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_qa4015%2Fis_200301%2Fai_n9338203&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-plotner20080222-133"><a href="#cite_ref-plotner20080222_133-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Plotner, Tammy (22. februar 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/62DnsTWVi?url=http://www.universetoday.com/12926/time-to-observe-saturn-opposition-occurs-february-23/">«Time to Observe Saturn – Opposition Occurs February 23!»</a> (på engelsk). Universe Today. Arkivert fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.universetoday.com/12926/time-to-observe-saturn-opposition-occurs-february-23/">originalen</a> 6. oktober 2011. Besøkt 18. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Plotner%2C+Tammy&rft.btitle=Time+to+Observe+Saturn+%E2%80%93+Opposition+Occurs+February+23%21&rft.date=2008-02-22&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Universe+Today&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.universetoday.com%2F12926%2Ftime-to-observe-saturn-opposition-occurs-february-23%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-reis_jones2009-134"><a href="#cite_ref-reis_jones2009_134-0">^</a> <cite class="citation web">Reis, Ricardo Cardoso; Jones, Jane H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomy2009.org/static/archives/presentations/pdf/saturn_gn.pdf">«Saturn: The Ringed Planet»</a> (PDF) (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/Den_internasjonale_astronomiske_union" title="Den internasjonale astronomiske union">IAU</a>. Besøkt 18. juli 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Reis%2C+Ricardo+Cardoso%3B+Jones%2C+Jane+H.&rft.btitle=Saturn%3A+The+Ringed+Planet&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=IAU&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.astronomy2009.org%2Fstatic%2Farchives%2Fpresentations%2Fpdf%2Fsaturn_gn.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=25" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteratur_til_artikkelen">Litteratur til artikkelen</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur til artikkelen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=26" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur til artikkelen">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Artikler</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="Anderson2007" class="citation journal">Anderson, J.D.; Schubert, G. (2007). «Saturn's gravitational field, internal rotation and interior structure». Science (på engelsk). 317 (5843). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007Sci...317.1384A">2007Sci...317.1384A</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internasjonalt_standard_periodikanummer" title="Internasjonalt standard periodikanummer">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0036-8075">0036-8075</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17823351">17823351</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1144835">10.1126/science.1144835</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Saturn%27s+gravitational+field%2C+internal+rotation+and+interior+structure&rft.au=Anderson%2C+J.D.%3B+Schubert%2C+G.&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=0036-8075&rft.issue=5843&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.volume=317&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007Sci...317.1384A&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1144835&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17823351&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="Astronomy2009" class="citation journal">Div. forfattere (november 2009). «'Astronews' (New Spin For Saturn)» (på engelsk).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=%27Astronews%27+%28New+Spin+For+Saturn%29&rft.au=Div.+forfattere&rft.date=2009-11&rft.genre=article&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Baines2009" class="citation journal">Baines, Kevin H.; Momary , Thomas W.; Fletcher, Leigh N.; Showman, Adam P.; Roos-Serote, Maarten; Brown, Robert H.; Buratti, Bonnie J.; Clark, Roger N.; Nicholson, Philip D. (2009). «Saturn's north polar cyclone and hexagon at depth revealed by Cassini/VIMS». Planetary and Space Science (på engelsk). 57 (14–15). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009P&SS...57.1671B">2009P&SS...57.1671B</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.pss.2009.06.026">10.1016/j.pss.2009.06.026</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Saturn%27s+north+polar+cyclone+and+hexagon+at+depth+revealed+by+Cassini%2FVIMS&rft.au=Baines%2C+Kevin+H.%3B+Momary+%2C+Thomas+W.%3B+Fletcher%2C+Leigh+N.%3B+Showman%2C+Adam+P.%3B+Roos-Serote%2C+Maarten%3B+Brown%2C+Robert+H.%3B+Buratti%2C+Bonnie+J.%3B+Clark%2C+Roger+N.%3B+Nicholson%2C+Philip+D.&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=14%E2%80%9315&rft.jtitle=Planetary+and+Space+Science&rft.volume=57&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2009P%26SS...57.1671B&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.pss.2009.06.026&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="Barton1946" class="citation journal">Barton, Samuel G. (1946). «The names of the satellites». Popular Astronomy (på engelsk). 54. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1946PA.....54..122B">1946PA.....54..122B</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=The+names+of+the+satellites&rft.au=Barton%2C+Samuel+G.&rft.date=1946&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Popular+Astronomy&rft.volume=54&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1946PA.....54..122B&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Courtin1967" class="citation journal">Courtin, R.; Gautier, D.; Marten, A.; Bezard, B. (1967). «The Composition of Saturn's Atmosphere at Temperate Northern Latitudes from Voyager IRIS spectra». Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society (på engelsk). 15. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983BAAS...15..831C">1983BAAS...15..831C</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=The+Composition+of+Saturn%27s+Atmosphere+at+Temperate+Northern+Latitudes+from+Voyager+IRIS+spectra&rft.au=Courtin%2C+R.%3B+Gautier%2C+D.%3B+Marten%2C+A.%3B+Bezard%2C+B.&rft.date=1967&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+American+Astronomical+Society&rft.volume=15&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983BAAS...15..831C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="Fortney2004" class="citation journal">Fortney, Jonathan J. (2004). «Looking into the Giant Planets». Science (på engelsk). 305 (5689). <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15353790">15353790</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1101352">10.1126/science.1101352</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Looking+into+the+Giant+Planets&rft.au=Fortney%2C+Jonathan+J.&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5689&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.volume=305&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1101352&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15353790&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Fortney2010" class="citation journal">Fortney, Jonathan J.; Nettelmann, Nadine (2010). «The Interior Structure, Composition, and Evolution of Giant Planets». Space Science Reviews (på engelsk). 152 (1-4). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010SSRv..152..423F">2010SSRv..152..423F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11214-009-9582-x">10.1007/s11214-009-9582-x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=The+Interior+Structure%2C+Composition%2C+and+Evolution+of+Giant+Planets&rft.au=Fortney%2C+Jonathan+J.%3B+Nettelmann%2C+Nadine&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1-4&rft.jtitle=Space+Science+Reviews&rft.volume=152&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010SSRv..152..423F&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11214-009-9582-x&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="Godfrey1988" class="citation journal">Godfrey, D.A. (1988). «A hexagonal feature around Saturn's North Pole». Icarus (på engelsk). 76 (2). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1988Icar...76..335G">1988Icar...76..335G</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0019-1035%2888%2990075-9">10.1016/0019-1035(88)90075-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=A+hexagonal+feature+around+Saturn%27s+North+Pole&rft.au=Godfrey%2C+D.A.&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Icarus&rft.volume=76&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1988Icar...76..335G&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0019-1035%2888%2990075-9&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Godfrey1990" class="citation journal">Godfrey, D.A. (9. mars 1990). «The Rotation Period of Saturn's Polar Hexagon». Science (på engelsk). 247 (4947). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990Sci...247.1206G">1990Sci...247.1206G</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17809277">17809277</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.247.4947.1206">10.1126/science.247.4947.1206</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=The+Rotation+Period+of+Saturn%27s+Polar+Hexagon&rft.au=Godfrey%2C+D.A.&rft.date=1990-03-09&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=4947&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.volume=247&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1990Sci...247.1206G&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.247.4947.1206&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17809277&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Guillot1999" class="citation journal">Guillot, Tristan (1999). «Interiors of Giant Planets Inside and Outside the Solar System». Science (på engelsk). 286 (5437). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999Sci...286...72G">1999Sci...286...72G</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10506563">10506563</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.286.5437.72">10.1126/science.286.5437.72</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Interiors+of+Giant+Planets+Inside+and+Outside+the+Solar+System&rft.au=Guillot%2C+Tristan&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5437&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.volume=286&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1999Sci...286...72G&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.286.5437.72&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10506563&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Guillot2007" class="citation journal">Guillot, T.; Gautier, D. (2007). «Giant Planets». Treatise on Geophysics (på engelsk). 10: 439–464. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FB978-044452748-6.00165-6">10.1016/B978-044452748-6.00165-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Giant+Planets&rft.au=Guillot%2C+T.%3B+Gautier%2C+D.&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Treatise+on+Geophysics&rft.pages=439-464&rft.volume=10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FB978-044452748-6.00165-6&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="Gurelet2008" class="citation journal">Guerlet, S.; Fouchet, T.; Bézard, B. 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Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy (på engelsk). 98 (3). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007CeMDA..98..155S">2007CeMDA..98..155S</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y">10.1007/s10569-007-9072-y</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Report+of+the+IAU%2FIAG+Working+Group+on+cartographic+coordinates+and+rotational+elements%3A+2006&rft.au=Seidelmann%2C+P.+Kenneth%3B+Archinal%2C+B.A.%3B+A%27hearn%2C+M.F.%3B&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Celestial+Mechanics+and+Dynamical+Astronomy&rft.volume=98&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007CeMDA..98..155S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10569-007-9072-y&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="Spahn2006" class="citation journal">Spahn, F.; Schmidt, Jürgen; Albers, Nicole; Hörning, Marcel; Makuch, Martin; Seiß, Martin; Kempf, Sascha; Srama, Ralf; Dikarev, Valeri (2006). «Cassini Dust Measurements at Enceladus and Implications for the Origin of the E Ring». Science (på engelsk). 311 (5766). <a href="/wiki/Bibcode" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006Sci...311.1416S">2006Sci...311.1416S</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16527969">16527969</a>. <a href="/wiki/Digital_objektidentifikator" title="Digital objektidentifikator">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1121375">10.1126/science.1121375</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Cassini+Dust+Measurements+at+Enceladus+and+Implications+for+the+Origin+of+the+E+Ring&rft.au=Spahn%2C+F.%3B+Schmidt%2C+J%C3%BCrgen%3B+Albers%2C+Nicole%3B+H%C3%B6rning%2C+Marcel%3B+Makuch%2C+Martin%3B+Sei%C3%9F%2C+Martin%3B+Kempf%2C+Sascha%3B+Srama%2C+Ralf%3B+Dikarev%2C+Valeri&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=5766&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.volume=311&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Sci...311.1416S&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.1121375&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16527969&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="Staff1893" class="citation journal">Staff (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=cSADAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA862">«Superstitions about Saturn»</a>. The Popular Science Monthly (på engelsk).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=Superstitions+about+Saturn&rft.au=Staff&rft.date=1893&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Popular+Science+Monthly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcSADAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA862&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <dl><dt>Bøker</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="Benton2006" class="citation book">Benton, Julius (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=779fPuQmWeYC&pg=PA136">Saturn and how to observe it</a> (på engelsk) (11th utg.). Springer Science & Business. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1-85233-887-3" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/1-85233-887-3">1-85233-887-3</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Benton%2C+Julius&rft.btitle=Saturn+and+how+to+observe+it&rft.date=2006&rft.edition=11th&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-85233-887-3&rft.pub=Springer+Science+%26+Business&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D779fPuQmWeYC%26pg%3DPA136&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Bilstein1999" class="citation book">Bilstein, Roger E. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=JnoZTbVLx0MC&pg=PA37">Stages to Saturn: A Technological History of the Apollo/Saturn Launch Vehicle</a> (på engelsk). DIANE Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-7881-8186-6" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-7881-8186-6">0-7881-8186-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Bilstein%2C+Roger+E.&rft.btitle=Stages+to+Saturn%3A+A+Technological+History+of+the+Apollo%2FSaturn+Launch+Vehicle&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7881-8186-6&rft.pub=DIANE+Publishing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJnoZTbVLx0MC%26pg%3DPA37&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Brunier2005" class="citation book">Brunier, Serge (2005). Solar System Voyage (på engelsk). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-521-80724-1" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-521-80724-1">978-0-521-80724-1</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Brunier%2C+Serge&rft.btitle=Solar+System+Voyage&rft.date=2005&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80724-1&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Crump1992" class="citation book">Crump, Thomas (1992). The Japanese numbers game: the use and understanding of numbers in modern Japan (på engelsk). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0415056098" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0415056098">0415056098</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Crump%2C+Thomas&rft.btitle=The+Japanese+numbers+game%3A+the+use+and+understanding+of+numbers+in+modern+Japan&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0415056098&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="De_Groot1912" class="citation book">De Groot, Jan Jakob Maria (1912). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ZAaP7dyjCrAC&pg=PA300">Religion in China: universism. a key to the study of Taoism and Confucianism</a> (på engelsk). G. P. Putnam's Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=De+Groot%2C+Jan+Jakob+Maria&rft.btitle=Religion+in+China%3A+universism.+a+key+to+the+study+of+Taoism+and+Confucianism&rft.date=1912&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=G.+P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZAaP7dyjCrAC%26pg%3DPA300&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="de_Pater2010" class="citation book">de Pater, Imke; Lissauer, Jack J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=a_ijoTgDhnEC&pg=PA254">Planetary Sciences</a> (på engelsk) (2nd utg.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-521-85371-0" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-521-85371-0">0-521-85371-0</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=de+Pater%2C+Imke%3B+Lissauer%2C+Jack+J.&rft.btitle=Planetary+Sciences&rft.date=2010&rft.edition=2nd&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-85371-0&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da_ijoTgDhnEC%26pg%3DPA254&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="Dougherty2009" class="citation book">Dougherty, Krimigis; Larry, Esposito (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=M56CHHxVMP4C&pg=PA162">Saturn from Cassini-Huygens</a> (på engelsk). Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1-4020-9216-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/1-4020-9216-4">1-4020-9216-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Dougherty%2C+Krimigis%3B+Larry%2C+Esposito&rft.btitle=Saturn+from+Cassini-Huygens&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-4020-9216-4&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM56CHHxVMP4C%26pg%3DPA162&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="Evans1998" class="citation book">Evans, James (1998). The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy (på engelsk). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-19-509539-5" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-19-509539-5">978-0-19-509539-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Evans%2C+James&rft.btitle=The+History+and+Practice+of+Ancient+Astronomy&rft.date=1998&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-509539-5&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Faure2007" class="citation book">Faure, Gunter; Mensing, Teresa M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=U4FZp6f6q6MC&pg=PA337">Introduction to planetary science: the geological perspective</a> (på engelsk). Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/1-4020-5233-2" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/1-4020-5233-2">1-4020-5233-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Faure%2C+Gunter%3B+Mensing%2C+Teresa+M.&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+planetary+science%3A+the+geological+perspective&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-4020-5233-2&rft.pub=Springer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DU4FZp6f6q6MC%26pg%3DPA337&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="Guillot2009" class="citation book">Guillot, Tristan; Atreya, Sushil; Charnoz, Sébastien; Dougherty, Michele K.; Read, Peter (2009). Saturn from Cassini-Huygens (på engelsk). Springer Science+Business Media B.V. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-4020-9216-9" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-1-4020-9216-9">978-1-4020-9216-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Guillot%2C+Tristan%3B+Atreya%2C+Sushil%3B+Charnoz%2C+S%C3%A9bastien%3B+Dougherty%2C+Michele+K.%3B+Read%2C+Peter&rft.btitle=Saturn+from+Cassini-Huygens&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-1-4020-9216-9&rft.pub=Springer+Science%2BBusiness+Media+B.V.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="Harland2007" class="citation book">Harland, David Michael (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ScORNbV0E8wC&pg=PA1">Cassini at Saturn: Huygens results</a> (på engelsk). <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-387-26129-4" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-387-26129-4">978-0-387-26129-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Harland%2C+David+Michael&rft.btitle=Cassini+at+Saturn%3A+Huygens+results&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-387-26129-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DScORNbV0E8wC%26pg%3DPA1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Melosh2011" class="citation book">Melosh, H. Jay (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3bQD1DJgliIC&pg=PA5">Planetary Surface Processes</a> (på engelsk). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0-521-51418-5" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0-521-51418-5">0-521-51418-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Melosh%2C+H.+Jay&rft.btitle=Planetary+Surface+Processes&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-51418-5&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3bQD1DJgliIC%26pg%3DPA5&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="Moore1992" class="citation book">Kidger, Mark (1992). «The 1990 Great White Spot of Saturn». I Moore, Patrick. 1993 Yearbook of Astronomy (på engelsk). London: W.W. Norton & Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0393034542" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/0393034542">0393034542</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.atitle=The+1990+Great+White+Spot+of+Saturn&rft.au=Kidger%2C+Mark&rft.btitle=1993+Yearbook+of+Astronomy&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=0393034542&rft.place=London&rft.pub=W.W.+Norton+%26+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Videre_lesning">Videre lesning</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Rediger avsnitt: Videre lesning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=27" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Videre lesning">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <ul><li><cite id="2006" class="citation book">Lovett, L.; Horvath, J.; Cuzzi, J. (2006). Saturn: A New View (på engelsk). New York: Harry N. Abrams, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-8109-3090-2" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-0-8109-3090-2">978-0-8109-3090-2</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Lovett%2C+L.%3B+Horvath%2C+J.%3B+Cuzzi%2C+J.&rft.btitle=Saturn%3A+A+New+View&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8109-3090-2&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harry+N.+Abrams%2C+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li> <li><cite id="2007" class="citation book">Karttunen, H.; Kröger, P.; m.fl. (2007). Fundamental Astronomy (på engelsk). New York: Springer, 5th edition. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/978-3-540-34143-7" title="Spesial:Bokkilder/978-3-540-34143-7">978-3-540-34143-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ASaturn&rft.au=Karttunen%2C+H.%3B+Kr%C3%B6ger%2C+P.&rft.btitle=Fundamental+Astronomy&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-540-34143-7&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Springer%2C+5th+edition&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> CS1-vedlikehold: Eksplisitt bruk av m.fl. (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Eksplisitt_bruk_av_m.fl." title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Eksplisitt bruk av m.fl.">link</a>)CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">link</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor">rediger</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saturn&action=edit&section=28" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker">rediger kilde</a>]</div> <ul><li>(en) <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saturn_(planet)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Saturn (planet)">Saturn (planet)</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li>(en) <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Saturn" class="extiw" title="commons:Saturn">Saturn</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://astrothesaurus.org/uat/1426">Saturn</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unified_Astronomy_Thesaurus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unified Astronomy Thesaurus (ikke skrevet ennå)">Unified Astronomy Thesaurus</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193?uselang=nb#P4466" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li>(no) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990203084554/http://www.astro.uio.no/ita/DNP/nineplanets/saturn.html">Informasjon om Saturn fra «De ni planetene»</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110818175309/http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/planetary/factsheet/saturnfact.html">NASA - Saturn Fact Sheet</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nineplanets.org/saturn.html">Nineplanets - fakta om Saturn</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn">Saturn profile</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151107093100/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Saturn">Arkivert</a> 7. november 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. hos NASA's Solar System Exploration</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/jsp/SystemSearch2.jsp?System=Saturn">Gazeteer of Planetary Nomenclature – Saturn (USGS)</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070426162116/http://saturn.jpl.nasa.gov/home/index.cfm">Cassini–Huygens mission</a> til Saturn (NASA)</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/news/space_time/saturn/">Research News</a> om Saturn</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.solarviews.com/eng/saturn.htm">General information</a> om Saturn</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.affs.org/html/studies_on_the_rings_of_saturn.html">Studies on the Rings of Saturn</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160611212635/http://www.affs.org/html/studies_on_the_rings_of_saturn.html">Arkivert</a> 11. juni 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.astronomycast.com/astronomy/episode-59-saturn/">Astronomy Cast: Saturn</a></li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.outsideinthemovie.com/">Outside In</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130406120553/http://www.outsideinthemovie.com/">Arkivert</a> 6. april 2013 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. – filmanimasjon fra hundretusenvis av stillbilder tatt av Cassini</li> <li>(en) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/vontom/5362248377/">Saturn in Daytime (12 inch telescope)</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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aria-labelledby="Saturn" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24561741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mimas_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Mimas (måne)">Mimas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Enceladus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Enceladus (måne)">Enceladus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tethys_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Tethys (måne)">Tethys</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dione" title="Dione">Dione</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rhea_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Rhea (måne)">Rhea</a> · <a href="/wiki/Titan_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Titan (måne)">Titan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Hyperion (måne)">Hyperion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Iapetus (måne)">Iapetus</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fil:Saturn_(planet)_large.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="True-color picture of Saturn assembled from Voyager 2 bildes"><img alt="True-color picture of Saturn assembled from Voyager 2 bildes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg/80px-Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg/120px-Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg/160px-Saturn_%28planet%29_large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="926" data-file-height="1434" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Egenskaper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Storm" title="Dragon Storm">Dragon Storm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Den_store_hvite_flekken" title="Den store hvite flekken">Den store hvite flekken</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer" title="Saturns ringer">Ringer</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Saturns måner">Måner</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saturns_magnetosf%C3%A6re" title="Saturns magnetosfære">Magnetosfære</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Utforskning_av_Saturn" title="Utforskning av Saturn">Utforskning</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_11" title="Pioneer 11">Pioneer 11</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voyagerprogrammet" title="Voyagerprogrammet">Voyagerprogrammet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini-Huygens</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liste_over_Saturn-kryssende_sm%C3%A5planeter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liste over Saturn-kryssende småplaneter (ikke skrevet ennå)">Saturn-kryssende småplaneter</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Octantis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Octantis (ikke skrevet ennå)">Delta Octantis</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturns_måner" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Mal:Saturns måner"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Maldiskusjon:Saturns måner"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Saturns måner"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Saturns_måner" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Saturns måner">Saturns måner</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Listet opp med økende avstand til <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saturn</a>. Midlertidige navn i kursiv</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ringplanet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2009_S_1" title="S/2009 S 1">S/2009 S 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturns_m%C3%A5ner#Småmåner" title="Saturns måner">Småmåner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Pan (måne)">Pan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphnis_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Daphnis (måne)">Daphnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atlas_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Atlas (måne)">Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prometheus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Prometheus (måne)">Prometheus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_6" title="S/2004 S 6">S/2004 S 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_4" title="S/2004 S 4">S/2004 S 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_3" title="S/2004 S 3">S/2004 S 3</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandora_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Pandora (måne)">Pandora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Co-orbitale</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epimetheus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Epimetheus (måne)">Epimetheus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Janus (måne)">Janus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">G-ringen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aegaeon_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Aegaeon (måne)">Aegaeon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Indre store (med trojanere)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mimas_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Mimas (måne)">Mimas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enceladus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Enceladus (måne)">Enceladus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tethys_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Tethys (måne)">Tethys</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telesto_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Telesto (måne)">Telesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calypso_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Calypso (måne)">Calypso</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dione" title="Dione">Dione</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Helene_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Helene (måne)">Helene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polydeuces_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Polydeuces (måne)">Polydeuces</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alkyonidene" title="Alkyonidene">Alkyonidene</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Methone_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Methone (måne)">Methone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthe_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Anthe (måne)">Anthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallene_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Pallene (måne)">Pallene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ytre store</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhea_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Rhea (måne)">Rhea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rheas_ringer" title="Rheas ringer">ringer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Titan (måne)">Titan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Titans_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Titans atmosfære">atmosfære</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titans_sj%C3%B8er" title="Titans sjøer">sjøer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titans_klima" title="Titans klima">klima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liv_p%C3%A5_Titan" title="Liv på Titan">liv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_geologiske_formasjoner_p%C3%A5_Titan" title="Liste over geologiske formasjoner på Titan">formasjoner</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperion_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Hyperion (måne)">Hyperion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iapetus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Iapetus (måne)">Iapetus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saturns_inuittiske_m%C3%A5ner" title="Saturns inuittiske måner">Inuittiske måner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kiviuq_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Kiviuq (måne)">Kiviuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ijiraq_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Ijiraq (måne)">Ijiraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paaliaq_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Paaliaq (måne)">Paaliaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siarnaq_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Siarnaq (måne)">Siarnaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarqeq_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Tarqeq (måne)">Tarqeq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saturns_norr%C3%B8ne_m%C3%A5ner" title="Saturns norrøne måner">Norrøne måner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Phoebe (måne)">Phoebe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skathi_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Skathi (måne)">Skathi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_2" title="S/2007 S 2">S/2007 S 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skoll_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Skoll (måne)">Skoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_13" title="S/2004 S 13">S/2004 S 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greip_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Greip (måne)">Greip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyrrokkin_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Hyrrokkin (måne)">Hyrrokkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mundilfari_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Mundilfari (måne)">Mundilfari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarnsaxa_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Jarnsaxa (måne)">Jarnsaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_1" title="S/2006 S 1">S/2006 S 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_17" title="S/2004 S 17">S/2004 S 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narvi_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Narvi (måne)">Narvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergelmir_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Bergelmir (måne)">Bergelmir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aegir_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Aegir (måne)">Aegir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suttungr_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Suttungr (måne)">Suttungr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_12" title="S/2004 S 12">S/2004 S 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bestla_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Bestla (måne)">Bestla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farbauti_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Farbauti (måne)">Farbauti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hati_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Hati (måne)">Hati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_7" title="S/2004 S 7">S/2004 S 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrymr_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Thrymr (måne)">Thrymr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2007_S_3" title="S/2007 S 3">S/2007 S 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2006_S_3" title="S/2006 S 3">S/2006 S 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surtur_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Surtur (måne)">Surtur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kari_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Kari (måne)">Kari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenrir_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Fenrir (måne)">Fenrir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymir_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Ymir (måne)">Ymir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loge_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Loge (måne)">Loge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fornjot_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Fornjot (måne)">Fornjot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Saturns_galliske_m%C3%A5ner" title="Saturns galliske måner">Galliske måner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albiorix_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Albiorix (måne)">Albiorix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bebhionn_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Bebhionn (måne)">Bebhionn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erriapus_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Erriapus (måne)">Erriapus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarvos_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Tarvos (måne)">Tarvos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mulige måner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_3" title="S/2004 S 3">S/2004 S 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_4" title="S/2004 S 4">S/2004 S 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S/2004_S_6" title="S/2004 S 6">S/2004 S 6</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Se også</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Themis_(hypotetisk_m%C3%A5ne)" title="Themis (hypotetisk måne)">Themis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiron_(hypotetisk_m%C3%A5ne)" title="Chiron (hypotetisk måne)">Chiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer" title="Saturns ringer">Saturns ringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassini-Huygens" title="Cassini-Huygens">Cassini-Huygens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Kategori:Saturns måner">Kategori:Saturns måner</a></li> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi">Portal:Astronomi</a></li> <li><img alt="Commons-side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moons_of_Saturn" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Moons of Saturn">Category:Moons of Saturn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Solsystemet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Solsystem" title="Mal:Solsystem"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Solsystem" title="Maldiskusjon:Solsystem"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Solsystem" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Solsystem"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Solsystemet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">Solsystemet</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><figure class="mw-default-size noresize" typeof="mw:File"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Solar_System_Template_Final.png" decoding="async" width="666" height="36" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="666" data-file-height="36" usemap="#ImageMap_b5cca391a8d4be83" /><map name="ImageMap_b5cca391a8d4be83"><area href="/wiki/Solen" shape="rect" coords="0,0,90,35" alt="Solen" title="Solen" /><area href="/wiki/Merkur" shape="circle" coords="112,18,6" /><area href="/wiki/Venus" shape="circle" coords="153,18,8" alt="Venus" title="Venus" /><area href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" shape="circle" coords="203,8,4" alt="Månen" title="Månen" /><area href="/wiki/Jorden" shape="circle" coords="194,18,8" alt="Jorden" title="Jorden" /><area href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="233,18,8" /><area href="/wiki/Mars%E2%80%99_m%C3%A5ner" shape="circle" coords="239,13,3" alt="Phobos og Deimos" title="Phobos og Deimos" /><area href="/wiki/Ceres_(dvergplanet)" shape="circle" coords="271,18,8" /><area href="/wiki/Asteroidebeltet" shape="rect" coords="256,0,288,35" alt="Asteroidebeltet" title="Asteroidebeltet" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiter" shape="circle" coords="317,18,15" alt="Jupiter" title="Jupiter" /><area href="/wiki/Jupiters_m%C3%A5ner" shape="circle" coords="329,5,6" alt="Jupiters måner" title="Jupiters måner" /><area href="/wiki/Saturn" shape="circle" coords="372,18,12" alt="Saturn" title="Saturn" /><area href="/wiki/Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" shape="circle" coords="381,7,6" alt="Saturns måner" title="Saturns måner" /><area href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer" shape="rect" coords="353,5,389,31" alt="Saturns ringer" title="Saturns ringer" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus" shape="circle" coords="418,18,12" alt="Uranus" title="Uranus" /><area href="/wiki/Uranus%E2%80%99_m%C3%A5ner" shape="circle" coords="427,10,6" alt="Uranus’ måner" title="Uranus’ måner" /><area href="/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" shape="circle" coords="462,18,12" /><area href="/wiki/Neptuns_m%C3%A5ner" shape="circle" coords="471,10,3" alt="Neptuns måner" title="Neptuns måner" /><area href="/wiki/Pluto" shape="circle" coords="504,18,8" alt="Pluto" title="Pluto" /><area href="/wiki/Haumea" shape="circle" coords="534,18,8" alt="Haumea" title="Haumea" /><area href="/wiki/Makemake" shape="circle" coords="567,18,8" alt="Makemake" title="Makemake" /><area href="/wiki/Kuiperbeltet" shape="rect" coords="490,0,580,35" alt="Kuiperbeltet" title="Kuiperbeltet" /><area href="/wiki/Eris_(dvergplanet)" shape="circle" coords="596,18,8" /><area href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(m%C3%A5ne)" shape="circle" coords="602,13,3" /><area href="/wiki/Den_spredte_skiven" shape="rect" coords="581,0,610,35" alt="Den spredte skiven" title="Den spredte skiven" /><area href="/wiki/Oorts_sky" shape="rect" coords="641,0,666,35" alt="Oorts sky" title="Oorts sky" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solsystemets_opprinnelse_og_utvikling" title="Solsystemets opprinnelse og utvikling">Opprinnelsen og utviklingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solsystemets_oppdagelse_og_utforskning" title="Solsystemets oppdagelse og utforskning">Oppdagelsen og utforskningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_sf%C3%A6riske_objekter_i_solsystemet" title="Liste over sfæriske objekter i solsystemet">Sfæriske objekter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">Solens</a> planeter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dvergplanet)" title="Ceres (dvergplanet)">Ceres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet)">Neptun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumea" title="Haumea">Haumea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makemake" title="Makemake">Makemake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dvergplanet)" title="Eris (dvergplanet)">Eris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90482_Orcus" title="90482 Orcus">Orcus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/28978_Ixion" title="28978 Ixion">Ixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(307261)_2002_MS4" title="(307261) 2002 MS4">2002 MS4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/120347_Salacia" title="120347 Salacia">Salacia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20000_Varuna" title="20000 Varuna">Varuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(202421)_2005_UQ513" title="(202421) 2005 UQ513">2005 UQ513</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50000_Quaoar" title="50000 Quaoar">Quaoar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(84522)_2002_TC302" title="(84522) 2002 TC302">2002 TC302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/225088_Gonggong" title="225088 Gonggong">Gonggong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/229762_G%C7%83k%C3%BAn%C7%81%CA%BCh%C3%B2md%C3%ADm%C3%A0" title="229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà">Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/(303775)_2005_QU182" title="(303775) 2005 QU182">2005 QU182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/90377_Sedna" title="90377 Sedna">Sedna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19521_Chaos" title="19521 Chaos">Chaos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Naturlig_satellitt" title="Naturlig satellitt">Måner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">Månen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars%E2%80%99_m%C3%A5ner" title="Mars’ måner">Mars’ måner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiters_m%C3%A5ner" title="Jupiters måner">Jupiters måner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Galileiske_m%C3%A5ner" title="Galileiske måner">Galileiske måner</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Saturns måner">Saturns måner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus%E2%80%99_m%C3%A5ner" title="Uranus’ måner">Uranus’ måner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptuns_m%C3%A5ner" title="Neptuns måner">Neptuns måner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plutos_m%C3%A5ner" title="Plutos måner">Plutos måner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haumeas_m%C3%A5ner" title="Haumeas måner">Haumeas måner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysnomia_(m%C3%A5ne)" title="Dysnomia (måne)">Eris' måne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Planetarisk_ring" title="Planetarisk ring">Ringer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jupiters_ringer" title="Jupiters ringer">Jupiters ringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturns_ringer" title="Saturns ringer">Saturns ringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus%E2%80%99_ringer" title="Uranus’ ringer">Uranus’ ringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptuns_ringer" title="Neptuns ringer">Neptuns ringer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rheas_ringer" title="Rheas ringer">Rheas ringer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chariklos_ringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chariklos ringer (ikke skrevet ennå)">Chariklos ringer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Atmosfære">Atmosfærer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merkurs_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Merkurs atmosfære">Merkurs atmosfære</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus%E2%80%99_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Venus’ atmosfære">Venus’ atmosfære</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordens_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Jordens atmosfære">Jordens atmosfære</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nens_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Månens atmosfære">Månens atmosfære</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars%E2%80%99_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Mars’ atmosfære">Mars’ atmosfære</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiters_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Jupiters atmosfære">Jupiters atmosfære</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus%E2%80%99_atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Uranus’ atmosfære">Uranus’ atmosfære</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Magnetosf%C3%A6re" title="Magnetosfære">Magnetosfærer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jupiters_magnetosf%C3%A6re" title="Jupiters magnetosfære">Jupiters magnetosfære</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturns_magnetosf%C3%A6re" title="Saturns magnetosfære">Saturns magnetosfære</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5legemer_i_solsystemet" title="Smålegemer i solsystemet">Smålegemer</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroide" title="Meteoroide">Meteoroider</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meteoritt" title="Meteoritt">Meteoritter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5planet" title="Småplanet">Småplaneter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">Asteroider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroidebeltet" title="Asteroidebeltet">Asteroidebeltet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentaurer" title="Kentaurer">Kentaurer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transneptunsk_objekt" title="Transneptunsk objekt">Transneptunske objekter</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuiperbeltet" title="Kuiperbeltet">Kuiperbeltet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_spredte_skiven" title="Den spredte skiven">Den spredte skiven</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">Kometer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oorts_sky" title="Oorts sky">Oorts sky</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Relaterte artikler: <a href="/wiki/Planetsystem" title="Planetsystem">planetsystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himmellegeme" title="Himmellegeme">astronomisk objekt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjerne" title="Stjerne">stjerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvergplanet" title="Dvergplanet">dvergplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetsystem" title="Planetsystem">planetsystem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Astronomi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Astronomi" title="Mal:Astronomi"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Astronomi" title="Maldiskusjon:Astronomi"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Astronomi" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Astronomi"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Astronomi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">Astronomi</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observasjonell astronomi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Atmosfære">Himmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himmelhvelving" title="Himmelhvelving">Stjernehimmelen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjernebilde" title="Stjernebilde">Stjernebilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrometri" title="Astrometri">Astrometri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himmellegeme" title="Himmellegeme">Himmellegeme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunstig_satellitt" title="Kunstig satellitt">Satellitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bane" title="Bane">Omløpsbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himmelmekanikk" title="Himmelmekanikk">Himmelmekanikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmisk_str%C3%A5ling" title="Kosmisk stråling">Kosmisk stråling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8ytrinoastronomi" title="Nøytrinoastronomi">Nøytrinoastronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioastronomi" title="Radioastronomi">Radioastronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observatorium" title="Observatorium">Observatorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleskop" title="Teleskop">Teleskop</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fil:NGC_6302HST.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NGC_6302HST.jpg/200px-NGC_6302HST.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NGC_6302HST.jpg/300px-NGC_6302HST.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/NGC_6302HST.jpg/400px-NGC_6302HST.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1181" data-file-height="1476" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Planetær astronomi</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Planetsystem" title="Planetsystem">Planetsystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5planet" title="Småplanet">Småplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvergplanet" title="Dvergplanet">Dvergplanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">Asteroide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteoroide" title="Meteoroide">Meteoroide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteor" title="Meteor">Meteor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteoritt" title="Meteoritt">Meteoritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturlig_satellitt" title="Naturlig satellitt">Måne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Atmosfære">Atmosfære</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eksoplanet" title="Eksoplanet">Eksoplanet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">Solsystemet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solen" title="Solen">Solen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">Solvind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merkur" title="Merkur">Merkur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venus" title="Venus">Venus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorden" title="Jorden">Jorden</a> (<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5nen" title="Månen">Månen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroidebeltet" title="Asteroidebeltet">Asteroidebeltet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ceres_(dvergplanet)" title="Ceres (dvergplanet)">Ceres</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mars_(planet)" title="Mars (planet)">Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jupiter" title="Jupiter">Jupiter</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Saturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranus" title="Uranus">Uranus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neptun_(planet)" title="Neptun (planet)">Neptun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuiperbeltet" title="Kuiperbeltet">Kuiperbeltet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pluto" title="Pluto">Pluto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eris_(dvergplanet)" title="Eris (dvergplanet)">Eris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorts_sky" title="Oorts sky">Oorts sky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stjerne" title="Stjerne">Stjerner</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrofysikk" title="Astrofysikk">Astrofysikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hovedserien_(Astronomi)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hovedserien (Astronomi)">Hovedserien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dobbeltstjerne" title="Dobbeltstjerne">Dobbeltstjerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brun_dverg" title="Brun dverg">Brun dverg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protostjerne" title="Protostjerne">Protostjerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8d_dverg" title="Rød dverg">Rød dverg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8d_kjempe" title="Rød kjempe">Rød kjempe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvit_dverg" title="Hvit dverg">Hvit dverg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_(stjerne)" title="Nova (stjerne)">Nova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">Supernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova">Hypernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">Pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8ytronstjerne" title="Nøytronstjerne">Nøytronstjerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvarkstjerne" title="Kvarkstjerne">Kvarkstjerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sort_hull" title="Sort hull">Sort hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandrasekhars_grense" title="Chandrasekhars grense">Chandrasekhars grense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gammaglimt" title="Gammaglimt">Gammaglimt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galakse" title="Galakse">Galakser</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galakse" title="Galakse">Galakse</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spiralgalakse" title="Spiralgalakse">Spiralgalakse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavspiralgalakse" title="Stavspiralgalakse">Stavspiralgalakse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavspiralgalakse" title="Stavspiralgalakse">Stavgalakse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliptisk_galakse" title="Elliptisk galakse">Elliptisk galakse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irregul%C3%A6r_galakse" title="Irregulær galakse">Irregulær galakse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkeveien" title="Melkeveien">Melkeveien</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orion-armen" title="Orion-armen">Orion-armen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magellanske_skyer" title="Magellanske skyer">Magellanske skyer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_lokale_gruppen" title="Den lokale gruppen">Den lokale gruppen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interstellar_materie" title="Interstellar materie">Interstellar materie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksehop" title="Galaksehop">Galaksehop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superhop" title="Superhop">Superhop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aktiv_galaksekjerne" title="Aktiv galaksekjerne">Aktiv galaksekjerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seyfert-galakse" title="Seyfert-galakse">Seyfert-galakse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starburstgalakse" title="Starburstgalakse">Starburstgalakse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvasar" title="Kvasar">Kvasar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kosmologi" title="Kosmologi">Kosmologi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Universet" title="Universet">Universet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olbers_paradoks" class="mw-redirect" title="Olbers paradoks">Olbers paradoks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmisk_avstandsstige" title="Kosmisk avstandsstige">Kosmisk avstandsstige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormehull" title="Ormehull">Ormehull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Crunch" title="Big Crunch">Big Crunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Rip" title="Big Rip">Big Rip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_generelle_relativitetsteorien" title="Den generelle relativitetsteorien">Den generelle relativitetsteorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_spesielle_relativitetsteorien" title="Den spesielle relativitetsteorien">Den spesielle relativitetsteorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romtid" class="mw-redirect" title="Romtid">Romtid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8rk_materie" title="Mørk materie">Mørk materie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8rk_energi" title="Mørk energi">Mørk energi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romfart" title="Romfart">Romfart</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romskip" title="Romskip">Romfartøy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakett" title="Rakett">Romrakett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romferge" title="Romferge">Romferge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romsonde" title="Romsonde">Romsonde</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sputnik_1" title="Sputnik 1">Sputnik 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyagerprogrammet" title="Voyagerprogrammet">Voyagerprogrammet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venera-programmet" title="Venera-programmet">Venera-programmet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romstasjon" title="Romstasjon">Romstasjon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Den_internasjonale_romstasjonen" title="Den internasjonale romstasjonen">ISS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romfarer" title="Romfarer">Romfarer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurij_Gagarin" title="Jurij Gagarin">Jurij Gagarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valentina_Teresjkova" title="Valentina Teresjkova">Valentina Teresjkova</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kjente astronomer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaus_Kopernikus" title="Nikolaus Kopernikus">Nikolaus Kopernikus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tycho_Brahe" title="Tycho Brahe">Tycho Brahe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galileo_Galilei" title="Galileo Galilei">Galileo Galilei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Kepler" title="Johannes Kepler">Johannes Kepler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Sir Isaac Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Cassini" title="Giovanni Cassini">Giovanni Cassini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Herschel" title="William Herschel">William Herschel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henrietta_Swan_Leavitt" title="Henrietta Swan Leavitt">Henrietta Swan Leavitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hubble" title="Edwin Hubble">Edwin Hubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Sagan" title="Carl Sagan">Carl Sagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayant_Narlikar" title="Jayant Narlikar">Jayant Narlikar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_astronomer" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste over astronomer">Liste over astronomer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Annet</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nærliggende vitenskaper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astrobiologi" title="Astrobiologi">Astrobiologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkeoastronomi" title="Arkeoastronomi">Arkeoastronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrokjemi" title="Astrokjemi">Astrokjemi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geovitenskap" title="Geovitenskap">Geovitenskap</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Populærvitenskap</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Det_internasjonale_astronomi%C3%A5ret_2009" title="Det internasjonale astronomiåret 2009">Det internasjonale astronomiåret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetarium" title="Planetarium">Planetarium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Astronomi" title="Kategori:Astronomi">Kategori:Astronomi</a></li> <li><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi">Portal:Astronomi</a></li> <li><img alt="Commons-side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Astronomy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Astronomy">Category:Astronomy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universet" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Universet" title="Mal:Universet"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Universet" title="Maldiskusjon:Universet"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Universet" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Universet"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universet" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universet" title="Universet">Universet</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Universet består av <a href="/wiki/Element%C3%A6rpartikkel" title="Elementærpartikkel">elementærpartikler</a> og <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuum</a>. Partiklene er fordelt ujevnt og partiklene og partikkelklynger benevnes forskjellig avhengig av <a href="/wiki/Tetthet" title="Tetthet">tetthet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mengde" title="Mengde">mengde</a>; klyngene spenner fra <a href="/wiki/Subatom%C3%A6r_partikkel" title="Subatomær partikkel">subatomære partikler</a> til <a href="/wiki/Sort_hull" title="Sort hull">sorte hull</a>. <a href="/wiki/Det_observerbare_universet" title="Det observerbare universet">Det observerbare universet</a> er den delen av universet <a href="/wiki/Lys" title="Lys">lys</a> kan ha nådd oss fra siden universet ble skapt. Muligens inneholder universet kun 4 % <a href="/wiki/Lysende_materie" title="Lysende materie">lysende materie</a>, mens 22 % er <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8rk_materie" title="Mørk materie">mørk materie</a> og 74 % <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B8rk_energi" title="Mørk energi">mørk energi</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">En <a href="/wiki/Mengde" title="Mengde">mengde</a> av partikkelklynger i <a href="/wiki/Vakuum" title="Vakuum">vakuum</a> er</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gass" title="Gass">Gass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atmosf%C3%A6re" title="Atmosfære">Atmosfære</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solvind" title="Solvind">Solvind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjernevind" title="Stjernevind">Stjernevind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmisk_str%C3%A5ling" title="Kosmisk stråling">Kosmisk stråling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asteroidebeltet" title="Asteroidebeltet">Asteroidebeltet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjernehop" title="Stjernehop">Stjernehop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjernet%C3%A5ke" title="Stjernetåke">Stjernetåke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solsystemet" title="Solsystemet">Solsystemet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetsystem" title="Planetsystem">Planetsystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaksehop" title="Galaksehop">Galaksehop</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Fil:00Galaxy_NGC1300.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/00Galaxy_NGC1300.jpg/200px-00Galaxy_NGC1300.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/00Galaxy_NGC1300.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="271" data-file-height="271" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Galakse" title="Galakse">Galakserelaterte</a> artikler</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aktiv_galaksekjerne" title="Aktiv galaksekjerne">Aktiv galaksekjerne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Seyfert-galakse" title="Seyfert-galakse">Seyfert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvasar" title="Kvasar">Kvasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazar" title="Blazar">Blazar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melkeveien" title="Melkeveien">Melkeveien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messierkatalogen" title="Messierkatalogen">Messierobjekt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stjernerelaterte artikler inkl. <a href="/wiki/Spektralklasse" title="Spektralklasse">spektralklasser</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astronomi" title="Astronomi">Astronomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brun_dverg" title="Brun dverg">Brun dverg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvit_dverg" title="Hvit dverg">Hvit dverg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stjerne" title="Stjerne">Stjerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kjempestjerne" title="Kjempestjerne">Kjempestjerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8d_kjempe" title="Rød kjempe">Rød kjempe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%B8ytronstjerne" title="Nøytronstjerne">Nøytronstjerne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulsar" title="Pulsar">pulsar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rrat" title="Rrat">rrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetar" title="Magnetar">magnetar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q-stjerne" title="Q-stjerne">Q-stjerne</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preonstjerne" title="Preonstjerne">preonstjerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kvarkstjerne" title="Kvarkstjerne">Kvarkstjerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sort_hull" title="Sort hull">Sort hull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stjernebegivenheter</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">Supernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hypernova" title="Hypernova">Hypernova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetarisk_t%C3%A5ke" title="Planetarisk tåke">Planetarisk tåke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mindre himmellegemer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gasskjempe" title="Gasskjempe">Gasskjempe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planet" title="Planet">Planet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturlig_satellitt" title="Naturlig satellitt">Måne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komet" title="Komet">Komet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meteoritt" title="Meteoritt">Meteoritt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meteor" title="Meteor">meteor</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dvergplanet" title="Dvergplanet">Dvergplanet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">asteroide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A5planet" title="Småplanet">småplanet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Romfart" title="Romfart">Romfart</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romelevator" title="Romelevator">Romelevator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romskip" title="Romskip">Romfartøy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romferge" title="Romferge">romferge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romskip" title="Romskip">romskip</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romsonde" title="Romsonde">Romsonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romstasjon" title="Romstasjon">Romstasjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romfarer" title="Romfarer">Romfarer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Andre emner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Himmelhvelving" title="Himmelhvelving">Himmelhvelving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himmellegeme" title="Himmellegeme">Himmellegeme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturlig_satellitt" title="Naturlig satellitt">Satellitt (drabant)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bane" title="Bane">Omløpsbane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosmologi" title="Kosmologi">Kosmologi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Crunch" title="Big Crunch">Big Crunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Rip" title="Big Rip">Big Rip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ormehull" title="Ormehull">Ormehull</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><img alt="Portal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/16px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/24px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi">Portal:Astronomi</a></li> <li><img alt="Commons-side" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/16px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/32px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Universe" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Universe">Category:Universe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Astronomi" title="Portal:Astronomi">Astronomi</a></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Saturn">Store norske leksikon</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Saturn-planet">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/enzy/article/saturn">Brockhaus Enzyklopädie</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/saturne-planete/">Encyclopædia Universalis</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ne.se/uppslagsverk/encyklopedi/lång/saturnus">Nationalencyklopedin</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/246142422/">VIAF</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4179170-8">GND</a> · <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85117690">LCCN</a> · <a rel="nofollow" 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data-nosnippet="">Hentet fra «<a dir="ltr" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saturn&oldid=24650110">https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saturn&oldid=24650110</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Kategorier" title="Kategori:Kategorier">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Saturn" title="Kategori:Saturn">Saturn</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skjulte kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sider_med_ikke-numeriske_argumenter_til_formatnum" title="Kategori:Sider med ikke-numeriske argumenter til formatnum">Sider med ikke-numeriske argumenter til formatnum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold:_Flere_navn:_forfatterliste" title="Kategori:CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste">CS1-vedlikehold: Flere navn: forfatterliste</a></li><li><a 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