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Suština – Wikipedija/Википедија
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aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> 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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sh.wikipedia.org&uselang=sh"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Su%C5%A1tina" title="Preporučujemo da izradite račun i prijavite se, ali to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izradi račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Su%C5%A1tina" title="Preporučujemo da se prijavite, ali to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U_filozofiji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U_filozofiji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>U filozofiji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-U_filozofiji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju U filozofiji</span> </button> <ul id="toc-U_filozofiji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Antika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Antika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Srednji_vek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Srednji_vek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Srednji vek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Srednji_vek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Novi_vek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novi_vek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Novi vek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novi_vek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Savremena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Savremena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Savremena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Savremena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Suština</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 46 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="جوهر (فلسفة) — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جوهر (فلسفة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mahiyy%C9%99t" title="Mahiyyət — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mahiyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C5%A1tina" title="Suština — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Suština" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ess%C3%A8ncia" title="Essència — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Essència" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="زات — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essezza" title="Essezza — Korzikanski" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Essezza" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korzikanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esence" title="Esence — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Esence" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%C4%95%D1%88" title="Тĕш — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тĕш" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wesen_(Philosophie)" title="Wesen (Philosophie) — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wesen (Philosophie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence" title="Essence — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Essence" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esenco" title="Esenco — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Esenco" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esencia" title="Esencia — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Esencia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olemus" title="Olemus — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Olemus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esentzia" title="Esentzia — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Esentzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87)" title="جوهر (فلسفه) — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوهر (فلسفه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olemus" title="Olemus — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olemus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence_(philosophie)" title="Essence (philosophie) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Essence (philosophie)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esencia" title="Esencia — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Esencia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%94%D7%95%D7%AA" title="מהות — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מהות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="सार — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bit_(filozofija)" title="Bit (filozofija) — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bit (filozofija)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9nyeg" title="Lényeg — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lényeg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esensi" title="Esensi — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Esensi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esenco" title="Esenco — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Esenco" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B0li" title="Eðli — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eðli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essenza_(filosofia)" title="Essenza (filosofia) — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Essenza (filosofia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%AA" title="本質 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="本質" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B8%EC%A7%88" title="본질 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="본질" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentia" title="Essentia — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Essentia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esm%C4%97" title="Esmė — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Esmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiziana_(fil%C3%B4z%C3%B4fia)" title="Fiziana (filôzôfia) — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiziana (filôzôfia)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentie" title="Essentie — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Essentie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istota" title="Istota — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Istota" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%87%D8%B1" title="جوهر — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جوهر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ess%C3%AAncia" title="Essência — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Essência" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esen%C8%9B%C4%83" title="Esență — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Esență" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Сущность — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сущность" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Podstata" title="Podstata — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Podstata" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esenca" title="Esenca — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Esenca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Суштина — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суштина" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essens" title="Essens — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Essens" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B0" title="สารัตถะ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารัตถะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esensiya" title="Esensiya — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Esensiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Сутність — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сутність" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%B4%A8" title="本质 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="本质" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E8%B3%AA" title="本質 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="本質" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q190995#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa stranice <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bit&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Bit">Bit</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42165048">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> „Bit” preusmjerava ovdje. Za ostala značenja, v. <a href="/wiki/Bit_(razvrstavanje)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bit (razvrstavanje)">Bit (razvrstavanje)</a>.</div> <p><b>Bit</b>, <b>suština</b> ili <b>esencija</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a> ουσια [<i>ousia</i>], <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>essentia</i>), osnovno je svojstvo nekog <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%87e" title="Biće">bića</a> ili pojave kojim se mogu objasniti razna posebna i složena zbivanja.<sup id="cite_ref-Filozofski_leksikon_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filozofski_leksikon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bit je ono po čemu nešto jeste baš to što jeste; priroda stvari, ono bez čega ne bi bila ono što jeste. Stvar ne može izgubiti svoju esenciju a da pri tom ne prestane njena egzistencija.<sup id="cite_ref-Oksfordski_filozofski_rečnik_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oksfordski_filozofski_rečnik-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bit tvori postojanu prirodu neke stvari, temelj njene određenosti i stalni izvor bitnih svojstava. U odnosu na promenljiva stanja neke stvari, bit je ono istinsko i zbiljsko koje ostaje nepromenljivo. Za razliku od <a href="/wiki/Postojanje" title="Postojanje">postojanja</a>, činjenice da nešto jeste, bit obeležava šta je to nešto (lat. <i>quidditas</i> – "štastvo"). Bit je ono opšte i nužno što nadilazi sve pojedinačno, premda nema posebnog postojanja izvan pojedinačnih bića<sup id="cite_ref-Filozofijski_rečnik_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filozofijski_rečnik-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. U logičkom značenju bit je unutrašnje prvo počelo koje omogućava da nešto postoji i njegov se pojam izražava <a href="/wiki/Definicija" title="Definicija">definicijom</a>. Međutim, bit sama nije dovoljna da formira neko biće već pretpostavlja i <a href="/wiki/Bitak" title="Bitak">bitak</a>. Ta dva principa u konkretnom su biću ujedinjeni, a razlikuju se metafizički. </p><p>U mnogim religioznim, filozofskim i mitološkim tradicijama, <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" title="Duša">duša</a> je bestelesna esencija <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivo_bi%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="Živo biće">živog bića</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologija">Etimologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Etimologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Etimologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">Grčki</a> pojam οὐσία [<i>ousía</i>] je imenica, formirana od prezenta participa glagola εἰμί [<i>eimí</i>] – "biti, jesam". Ovaj pojam je preveden na <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a> kao <i>essentia</i> ili <i>substantia</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens1951137–154_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens1951137–154-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1996276_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1996276-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Srpskohrvatski_jezik" title="Srpskohrvatski jezik">srpskohrvatskom</a> οὐσία se prevodi kao <i>bit</i>, <i>bitnost</i>, <i>suština</i>, ili se koristi <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a> termin <i>esencija</i>. Prema <a href="/wiki/Tomislav_Ladan" title="Tomislav Ladan">Tomislavu Ladanu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatski</a> je najprikladniji doslovak <i>sućnost</i>, a u korenskom smislu moguće je i <i>sutnost</i>, oblik očuvan u rečima pri-sutnost i od-sutnost.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dok on sam koristi termin <i>bivstvo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aristotel,_Metafizika_2001_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aristotel,_Metafizika_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U_filozofiji">U filozofiji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak U filozofiji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka U filozofiji"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antika">Antika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Antika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Antika"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platona</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ousia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ousia (stranica ne postoji)">ousia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ousia" class="extiw" title="en:ousia">en</a>]</span></i> je opšti <a href="/wiki/Bitak" title="Bitak">bitak</a> stvarnosti, ono u čemu učestvuju sve stvari ukoliko jesu. </p><p>Po Aristotelu, bivstvo (<i>ousia</i>) ima bar četiri značenja: bit, sveopće, rod, i podmet.<sup id="cite_ref-Aristotel,_Metafizika_2001_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aristotel,_Metafizika_2001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> daje razrađeno filozofsko značenje bivstva, tumačeći ga kao unutarnji princip bića, ono po čemu je <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%87e" title="Biće">biće</a> upravo to što jest: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Bivstvo svake pojedine stvari je ono što je njoj svojstveno, što nije prisutno u drugome...<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite>Aristotel</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Za Aristotela, besmisleno je odvajanje stvari od njezine biti. U stvarima što su prvotne i po sebi jedno isto je sama pojedina stvar i njezina bit.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Srednji_vek">Srednji vek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Srednji vek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Srednji vek"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Odnos_esencije_i_egzistencije" title="Odnos esencije i egzistencije">Odnos esencije i egzistencije</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Srednjovekovna_filozofija" class="mw-redirect" title="Srednjovekovna filozofija">Srednjovekovna filozofija</a> je esenciju uglavnom metafizički razdvajala od <a href="/wiki/Egzistencija" class="mw-redirect" title="Egzistencija">egzistencije</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">Al-Farabi</a> smatra da je egzistencija akcidencija esencije.<sup id="cite_ref-Frederik_Koplston_1989_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederik_Koplston_1989-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina">Ibn Sina</a> je naglasio razliku između egzistencije i esencije, što su prihvatili srednjovekovni evropski filozofi.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Toma_Akvinski" title="Toma Akvinski">Tomi Akvinskom</a>, egzistencija, kao aktualnost, jeste određena esencijom, kao potencijalnošću. Ipak, on ne smatra da esencija postoji pre no što primi postojanje. Nema esencije bez egzistencije, ni egzistencije bez esencije, one su stvorene zajedno.<sup id="cite_ref-Frederik_Koplston_1989_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederik_Koplston_1989-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sve što ne pripada pojmu esencije, dolazi spolja. Tako, ni jedna esencija ne može da se zamisli bez onoga što čini deo esencije.<sup id="cite_ref-Frederik_Koplston_1989_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frederik_Koplston_1989-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Esencija je takođe bila jedan od ključnih pojmova <a href="/wiki/Alhemija" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhemija">alhemije</a> (vidi: <a href="/wiki/Kvintesencija" title="Kvintesencija">kvintesencija</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novi_vek">Novi vek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Novi vek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Novi vek"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema <a href="/wiki/Spinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Spinoza">Spinozi</a>, suštini jedne stvari pripada ono, čijom datošću nužnim načinom se stavlja stvar, a čijim uklanjanjem nužnim načinom se uklanja stvar.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On definiše uzrok samog sebe, kao ono čija suština sadrži u sebi <a href="/wiki/Postojanje" title="Postojanje">postojanje</a>, ili čija se priroda ne može shvatiti drugačije nego kao postojeća.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sve što se može shvatiti kao da ne postoji, njegova suština ne sadrži u sebi postojanje.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hegel" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegel">Hegel</a> je u Logici pisao: „Bit nije nikad iza ili s one strane pojave, već time što je bit ono što egzistira, egzistencija je pojava.“<sup id="cite_ref-Filozofski_leksikon_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filozofski_leksikon-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Savremena">Savremena</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Savremena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Savremena"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U savremenoj filozofiji sva filozofska tradicija od Platona do Hegela se označava esencijalizmom, budući su esenciju smatrali prethodećom egzistenciji. <a href="/wiki/Egzistencijalizam" title="Egzistencijalizam">Egzistencijalizam</a> ovaj odnos obrće i polazeći od prvenstva egzistencije nad esencijom dospeva do obrnute metafizike.<sup id="cite_ref-Filozofijski_rečnik_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Filozofijski_rečnik-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hajdeger određuje suštinu neke stvari u odnosu na njen izvor: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r41558719"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Izvor znači ono odakle i čime neka stvar jete što jeste i kakva jeste. To što nešto jeste, to što ono jeste kakvo jeste, nazivamo njegovom suštinom. Izvor nečeg jeste poreklo njegove suštine.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_Hajdeger_2000_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_Hajdeger_2000-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite><a href="/wiki/Martin_Hajdeger" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Hajdeger">Martin Hajdeger</a></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Kao primer, Hajdeger navodi da je umetnik izvor umetničkog dela, ali je umetničko delo takođe izvor umetnika, ono ga čini onim što jeste. A izvor njih oba je umetnost.<sup id="cite_ref-Martin_Hajdeger_2000_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin_Hajdeger_2000-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kvajn" class="mw-redirect" title="Kvajn">Kvajn</a> zagovara holistički pristup nauci koji odbacuje razlikovanje između esencijalnih i akcidentalnih svojstava.<sup id="cite_ref-Oksfordski_filozofski_rečnik_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oksfordski_filozofski_rečnik-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%87e" title="Biće">Biće</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postojanje" title="Postojanje">Postojanje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Su%C5%A1tina&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Filozofski_leksikon-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Filozofski_leksikon_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Filozofski_leksikon_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bit</i>, Filozofija, Enciklopedijski leksikon, Mozaik znanja, Beograd 1973.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oksfordski_filozofski_rečnik-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oksfordski_filozofski_rečnik_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oksfordski_filozofski_rečnik_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Esencija</i>, Oksfordski filozofski rečnik, Sajmon Blekburn, Svetovi, Novi Sad, 1999. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/86-7047-303-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/86-7047-303-8">86-7047-303-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Filozofijski_rečnik-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Filozofijski_rečnik_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Filozofijski_rečnik_3-1">3,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Bit</i>, Filozofijski rečnik, Matica Hrvatska, Zagreb 1984.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"soul."Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 CD. 13 July 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOwens1951137–154-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOwens1951137–154_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOwens1951">Owens 1951</a>: str. 137–154<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFOwens1951 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors (stranica ne postoji)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrown1996276-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrown1996276_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrown1996">Brown 1996</a>: str. 276<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBrown1996 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Harv and Sfn template errors (stranica ne postoji)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aristotel, Metafizika (str. 10), Zagreb, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aristotel,_Metafizika_2001-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aristotel,_Metafizika_2001_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Aristotel,_Metafizika_2001_8-1">8,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Aristotel, Metafizika (str. 174), Zagreb, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aristotel, Metafizika (str. 205), Zagreb, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Aristotel, Metafizika (str. 184), Zagreb, 2001.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Frederik_Koplston_1989-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Frederik_Koplston_1989_11-0">11,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Frederik_Koplston_1989_11-1">11,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Frederik_Koplston_1989_11-2">11,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederik Koplston, Srednjovekovna filozofija (str. 334), Beograd, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Frederik Koplston, Srednjovekovna filozofija (str. 225), Beograd, 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spinoza, Etika (str. 45), Beograd, 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spinoza, Etika (str. 3), Beograd, 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spinoza, Etika (str. 4), Beograd, 1983.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin_Hajdeger_2000-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_Hajdeger_2000_16-0">16,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Martin_Hajdeger_2000_16-1">16,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin Hajdeger, Šumski putevi (str. 7), Beograd 2000.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Filozofija" title="Šablon:Filozofija"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Filozofija" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Filozofija"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Filozofija&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style=";background:#ceecee;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Filozofija" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Filozofija" title="Filozofija">Filozofija</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Historija_filozofije" title="Historija filozofije">Historija</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Antička</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Budisti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Budistička filozofija">Budistička</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kineska_filozofija" title="Kineska filozofija">Kineska </a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Antička filozofija">Grčka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indijska_filozofija" title="Indijska filozofija">Indijska</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Srednjovjekovna_filozofija" title="Srednjovjekovna filozofija">Srednjovjekovna</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anska_filozofija" title="Hrišćanska filozofija">Hrišćanska</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Islamska_filozofija" title="Islamska filozofija">Islamska</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jevrejska_filozofija" title="Jevrejska filozofija">Jevrejska</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Novovjekovna_filozofija" title="Novovjekovna filozofija">Novovjekovna</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Empirizam" title="Empirizam">Empirizam</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Racionalizam" title="Racionalizam">Racionalizam</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;background:transparent;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Moderna_filozofija" title="Moderna filozofija">Savremena</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Analiti%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Analitička filozofija">Analitička</a> <b>•</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kontinentalna_filozofija" title="Kontinentalna filozofija">Kontinentalna</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofska_terminologija" title="Kategorija:Filozofska terminologija">Pojmovi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Apsolut" title="Apsolut">Apsolut</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Beskona%C4%8Dnost" title="Beskonačnost">Beskonačnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bi%C4%87e" title="Biće">Biće</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vje%C4%8Dnost" title="Vječnost">Večnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vreme" title="Vreme">Vreme</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vrlina" title="Vrlina">Vrlina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Dobro" title="Dobro">Dobro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Duh" title="Duh">Duh</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Du%C5%A1a" title="Duša">Duša</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zlo" title="Zlo">Zlo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Znanje" title="Znanje">Znanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ideja" title="Ideja">Ideja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iskustvo" title="Iskustvo">Iskustvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Istina" title="Istina">Istina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karma" title="Karma">Karma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kretanje" title="Kretanje">Kretanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ljepota" title="Ljepota">Lepota</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">Logos</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Misao" title="Misao">Misao</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mudrost" title="Mudrost">Mudrost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nebi%C4%87e" title="Nebiće">Nebiće</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nedelanje" title="Nedelanje">Nedelanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nesopstvo" title="Nesopstvo">Nesopstvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Opa%C5%BEanje" title="Opažanje">Opažanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Otu%C4%91enje" title="Otuđenje">Otuđenje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Postojanje" title="Postojanje">Postojanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pravda" title="Pravda">Pravda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Prostor" title="Prostor">Prostor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Razum" title="Razum">Razum</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Saznanje" title="Saznanje">Saznanje</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Svest" title="Svest">Svest</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sloboda" title="Sloboda">Sloboda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slobodna_volja" title="Slobodna volja">Slobodna volja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jastvo" title="Jastvo">Sopstvo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ataraksija" title="Ataraksija">Spokoj</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stvarnost" title="Stvarnost">Stvarnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudbina" title="Sudbina">Sudbina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Materija" title="Materija">Tvar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uzro%C4%8Dnost" title="Uzročnost">Uzročnost</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Um" title="Um">Um</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorija:Oblasti_filozofije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorija:Oblasti filozofije (stranica ne postoji)">Oblasti</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Estetika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Etika" title="Etika">Etika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gnoseologija" class="mw-redirect" title="Gnoseologija">Epistemologija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Logika" title="Logika">Logika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Metafizika" title="Metafizika">Metafizika</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Grane_filozofije" title="Kategorija:Grane filozofije">Grane</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ontologija" title="Ontologija">Bića</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_uma" title="Filozofija uma">Duha</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Socijalna_filozofija" title="Socijalna filozofija">Društva</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_dru%C5%A1tvenih_nauka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija društvenih nauka (stranica ne postoji)">Društvenih nauka</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Filozofija_ekonomije" title="Filozofija ekonomije">Ekonomije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_informacije" title="Filozofija informacije">Informacije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_historije" title="Filozofija historije">Istorije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_jezika" title="Filozofija jezika">Jezika</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_matematike" title="Filozofija matematike">Matematike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_muzike" title="Filozofija muzike">Muzike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_nauke" title="Filozofija nauke">Nauke</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filozofija_obrazovanja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filozofija obrazovanja (stranica ne postoji)">Obrazovanja</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Politi%C4%8Dka_filozofija" title="Politička filozofija">Politike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prava" title="Filozofija prava">Prava</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_psihologije" title="Filozofija psihologije">Psihologije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_prirode" title="Filozofija prirode">Prirode</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_religije" title="Filozofija religije">Religije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estetika" title="Estetika">Umetnosti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filozofija_fizike" title="Filozofija fizike">Fizike</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antropologija_(filozofija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antropologija (filozofija) (stranica ne postoji)">Čoveka</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ceecee;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofi" title="Kategorija:Filozofi">Filozofi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:#f7f7f7;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zaratustra" title="Zaratustra">Zaratustra</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tales" title="Tales">Tales</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimandar" title="Anaksimandar">Anaksimandar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksimen" title="Anaksimen">Anaksimen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pitagora" title="Pitagora">Pitagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gautama_Buddha" title="Gautama Buddha">Buda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ksenofan_iz_Kolofona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ksenofan iz Kolofona">Ksenofan</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konfucije" title="Konfucije">Konfučije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lao_Tzu" title="Lao Tzu">Lao Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Heraklit" title="Heraklit">Heraklit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Parmenid" title="Parmenid">Parmenid</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaksagora" title="Anaksagora">Anaksagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Eleje" title="Zenon iz Eleje">Zenon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Empedokle" title="Empedokle">Empedokle</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Protagora" title="Protagora">Protagora</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sokrat" title="Sokrat">Sokrat</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Leukip" title="Leukip">Leukip</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Demokrit" title="Demokrit">Demokrit</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Diogen_iz_Sinope" title="Diogen iz Sinope">Diogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zhuang_Zhou" title="Zhuang Zhou">Čuang Ce</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Piron" title="Piron">Piron</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zenon_iz_Kitijuma" class="mw-redirect" title="Zenon iz Kitijuma">Zenon iz Kitijuma</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epikur" title="Epikur">Epikur</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filon_Aleksandrijski" title="Filon Aleksandrijski">Filon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Epiktet" title="Epiktet">Epiktet</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagar%C4%91una" title="Nagarđuna">Nagarđuna</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Plotin" title="Plotin">Plotin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Augustin" title="Augustin">Avgustin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Boetije" title="Boetije">Boetije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Skot_Eriugena" title="Ivan Skot Eriugena">Eriugena</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Farabi" title="Al-Farabi">Al-Farabi</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Sina" title="Ibn Sina">Ibn Sina</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Al-Gazali" title="Al-Gazali">Al-Gazali</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Ab%C3%A9lard" title="Pierre Abélard">Abelar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ru%C5%A1d" title="Ibn Rušd">Averoes</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Majmonid" title="Majmonid">Majmonides</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D%C5%8Dgen" title="Dōgen">Dogen</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Toma_Akvinski" title="Toma Akvinski">Toma Akvinski</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Duns_Scotus" class="mw-redirect" title="John Duns Scotus">Skot</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/William_Occam" title="William Occam">Okam</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon" title="Francis Bacon">Bejkon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">Dekart</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobs</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Blaise_Pascal" title="Blaise Pascal">Paskal</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Baruch_de_Spinoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Baruch de Spinoza">Spinoza</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Leibniz" title="Gottfried Leibniz">Lajbnic</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">Berkli</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/David_Hume" title="David Hume">Hjum</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Voltaire" title="Voltaire">Volter</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Diderot" title="Denis Diderot">Didro</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau" title="Jean-Jacques Rousseau">Ruso</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Kant" title="Immanuel Kant">Kant</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte" title="Johann Gottlieb Fichte">Fihte</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_von_Schelling" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling">Šeling</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel" title="Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel">Hegel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schopenhauer" title="Arthur Schopenhauer">Šopenhauer</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8ren_Kierkegaard" title="Søren Kierkegaard">Kjerkegor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Marks</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill" title="John Stuart Mill">Mil</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Niče</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Husserl" title="Edmund Husserl">Huserl</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/D._T._Suzuki" class="mw-redirect" title="D. T. Suzuki">Suzuki</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Rasel</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heidegger" title="Martin Heidegger">Hajdeger</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jiddu_Krishnamurti" class="mw-redirect" title="Jiddu Krishnamurti">Krišnamurti</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Sartr</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Jaspers" title="Karl Jaspers">Jaspers</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Wittgenstein" title="Ludwig Wittgenstein">Vitgenštajn</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Adorno" title="Theodor Adorno">Adorno</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Marcuse" title="Herbert Marcuse">Markuze</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Derida</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Michel_Foucault" title="Michel Foucault">Fuko</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slavoj_%C5%BDi%C5%BEek" title="Slavoj Žižek">Žižek</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Kripke" title="Saul Kripke"> Kripke</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ceecee; font-weight:bold;"><div><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Filozofija" title="Kategorija:Filozofija">Kategorija</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐97mbz Cached time: 20241201065525 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.420 seconds Real time usage: 0.528 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1685/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 68628/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2113/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15884/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.169/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2777720/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 409.990 1 -total 44.75% 183.473 2 Šablon:Navbox 40.96% 167.931 1 Šablon:Filozofija 16.82% 68.975 1 Šablon:Redirect 15.72% 64.452 1 Šablon:Dablink 11.33% 46.469 2 Šablon:Sfn 9.50% 38.960 2 Šablon:Izdvojeni_citat 9.04% 37.080 1 Šablon:Reflist 6.30% 25.823 1 Šablon:Navbox_subgroups 6.18% 25.342 1 Šablon:Ill --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:85908:|#|:idhash:canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241201065525 and revision id 42173762. 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