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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ログイン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ログアウトした編集者のページ <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AD%E3%83%9A%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2%E3%81%B8%E3%82%88%E3%81%86%E3%81%93%E3%81%9D" aria-label="編集の詳細"><span>もっと詳しく</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E8%87%AA%E5%88%86%E3%81%AE%E6%8A%95%E7%A8%BF%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集の一覧[y]" accesskey="y"><span>投稿記録</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="このIPアドレスからなされた編集についての議論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>トーク</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="サイト"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">非表示</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ページ先頭</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-仏教における懺悔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#仏教における懺悔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>仏教における懺悔</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-仏教における懺悔-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>仏教における懺悔サブセクションを切り替えます</span> </button> <ul id="toc-仏教における懺悔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-天台宗懺法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#天台宗懺法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>天台宗懺法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-天台宗懺法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-修験道" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#修験道"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>修験道</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-修験道-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-キリスト教における懺悔" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#キリスト教における懺悔"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>キリスト教における懺悔</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-キリスト教における懺悔-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-脚注" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#脚注"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>脚注</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-脚注-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-関連項目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#関連項目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>関連項目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-関連項目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="目次の表示・非表示を切り替え" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">目次の表示・非表示を切り替え</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">懺悔</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="特定の記事の別の言語版に移動します。利用可能な言語44件" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44の言語版</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A9" title="アラビア語: توبة" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توبة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="アラビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pe%C5%9Fmanl%C4%B1q" title="アゼルバイジャン語: Peşmanlıq" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Peşmanlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="アゼルバイジャン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="ベラルーシ語: Раскаянне" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Раскаянне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ベラルーシ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="ブルガリア語: Покаяние" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Покаяние" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ブルガリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA" title="ベンガル語: অনুতাপ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অনুতাপ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ベンガル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%A8%DB%95" title="中央クルド語: تۆبە" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="تۆبە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中央クルド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pok%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="チェコ語: Pokání" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pokání" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="チェコ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konfession" title="デンマーク語: Konfession" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konfession" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="デンマーク語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bu%C3%9Fe_(Religion)" title="ドイツ語: Buße (Religion)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buße (Religion)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repentance" title="英語: Repentance" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Repentance" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentofaro" title="エスペラント語: Pentofaro" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pentofaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="エスペラント語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="ペルシア語: توبه" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="توبه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ペルシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parannus" title="フィンランド語: Parannus" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Parannus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="フィンランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repentance" title="フランス語: Repentance" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Repentance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="フランス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aithreachas" title="アイルランド語: Aithreachas" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aithreachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="アイルランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokajanje" title="クロアチア語: Pokajanje" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pokajanje" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%B1nb%C3%A1nat" title="ハンガリー語: Bűnbánat" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bűnbánat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ハンガリー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertobatan" title="インドネシア語: Pertobatan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertobatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="インドネシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fri%C3%B0%C3%BE%C3%A6ging" title="アイスランド語: Friðþæging" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Friðþæging" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="アイスランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ravvedimento" title="イタリア語: Ravvedimento" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ravvedimento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="イタリア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AA" title="カンナダ語: ಪಶ್ಚಾತ್ತಾಪ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಶ್ಚಾತ್ತಾಪ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="カンナダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%9A%8C%EA%B0%9C" title="韓国語: 회개" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="회개" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓国語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paenitentia" title="ラテン語: Paenitentia" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paenitentia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ラテン語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibebahana" title="マダガスカル語: Fibebahana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fibebahana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="マダガスカル語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="マケドニア語: Покајание" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Покајание" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="マケドニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taubat" title="マレー語: Taubat" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Taubat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="マレー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bote_(Religion)" title="低地ドイツ語: Bote (Religion)" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bote (Religion)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地ドイツ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fangesa_d%C3%B6d%C3%B6" title="ニアス語: Fangesa dödö" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Fangesa dödö" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="ニアス語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berouw" title="オランダ語: Berouw" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Berouw" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="オランダ語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botsgang" title="ノルウェー語(ブークモール): Botsgang" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Botsgang" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ノルウェー語(ブークモール)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrucha" title="ポーランド語: Skrucha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skrucha" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ポーランド語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%87" title="パシュトゥー語: توبه" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="توبه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="パシュトゥー語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poc%C4%83in%C5%A3%C4%83_(tain%C4%83)" title="ルーマニア語: Pocăinţă (taină)" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pocăinţă (taină)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ルーマニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="ロシア語: Раскаяние" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Раскаяние" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ロシア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokajanje" title="セルボ・クロアチア語: Pokajanje" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pokajanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="セルボ・クロアチア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repentance" title="シンプル英語: Repentance" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Repentance" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="シンプル英語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spoved" title="スロベニア語: Spoved" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Spoved" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="スロベニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendimi_(fe)" title="アルバニア語: Pendimi (fe)" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pendimi (fe)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="アルバニア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="セルビア語: Покајање" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Покајање" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="セルビア語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82" title="テルグ語: పశ్చాత్తాపం" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పశ్చాత్తాపం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94&action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF 形式でダウンロード</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94&printable=yes" title="このページの印刷用ページ[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印刷用バージョン</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 他のプロジェクト </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Repentance" hreflang="en"><span>コモンズ</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q497263" title="関連付けられたデータリポジトリ項目へのリンク[g]" accesskey="g"><span>ウィキデータ項目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ページツール"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="表示"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">表示</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">サイドバーに移動</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">非表示</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出典: フリー百科事典『ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r101346560">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{margin:0.5em 0;padding:3px 2em;background-color:transparent;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;font-size:90%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote>table{color:inherit}}</style><div class="hatnote dablink noprint"><table style="width:100%; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr><td style="width:25px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB:Disambig_gray.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="曖昧さ回避"><img alt="曖昧さ回避" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span></td> <td>小説家については「<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94_(%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AC%E5%AE%B6)" title="懺悔 (小説家)">懺悔 (小説家)</a>」をご覧ください。</td> </tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>懺悔</b>（ざんげ、さんげ）とは、それぞれの宗教における<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E" title="神">神</a>、聖なる存在の前にて、罪の告白をし､悔い改めることをいう。 </p><p>なお、宗教を問わず「懺悔」という語の本来の読みは「<b>さ</b>んげ」であるが、現在では一般的に「<b>ざ</b>んげ」と読まれる（キリスト教の項を参照）。仏教では現在でも「<b>さ</b>んげ」と読まれる。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="仏教における懺悔"><span id=".E4.BB.8F.E6.95.99.E3.81.AB.E3.81.8A.E3.81.91.E3.82.8B.E6.87.BA.E6.82.94"></span>仏教における懺悔</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94&action=edit&section=1" title="節を編集: 仏教における懺悔"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>仏教において<b>懺悔</b>（さんげ）とは、自分の過去の罪悪を<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="仏">仏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="菩薩">菩薩</a>、師の御前にて告白し、悔い改めること。本来はサンスクリット語で「<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%8D" class="mw-disambig" title="忍">忍</a>」の意味を持つ。半月ごとに行われる<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%96%A9" title="布薩">布薩</a>では地域の<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="僧侶">僧侶</a>が犯した罪を告白し懺悔するほか、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E6%81%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自恣 (存在しないページ)">自恣</a>という僧侶同士が互いに罪を告白しあう行事もあった。また、<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="懺悔文">懺悔文</a>という偈文があるほか、山岳修験では登山の際に「懺悔、懺悔、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E6%A0%B9%E6%B8%85%E6%B5%84" title="六根清浄">六根清浄</a>」と唱える。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="天台宗懺法"><span id=".E5.A4.A9.E5.8F.B0.E5.AE.97.E6.87.BA.E6.B3.95"></span>天台宗懺法</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94&action=edit&section=2" title="節を編集: 天台宗懺法"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%97" title="天台宗">天台宗</a>の法要儀式には<b>懺法</b>（せんぼう）と言うものがある。懺法とは、自ら知らず知らずの内に作った諸悪の行いを懺悔（さんげ）して、お互いの心の中にある「むさぼり・怒り・愚痴」の三毒を取り除き、自分の心をさらに静め清らかにする儀式である。<a href="/wiki/12%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="12世紀">12世紀</a>中頃には宮中行事の一つでもあった。 </p><p>『<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%BE%E5%A6%BB%E9%91%91" class="mw-redirect" title="吾妻鑑">吾妻鑑</a>』の記述には、12世紀終わりの<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%B2%BB" title="正治">正治</a>2年（<a href="/wiki/1200%E5%B9%B4" title="1200年">1200年</a>）2月2日条に、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%90%E9%A0%BC%E6%9C%9D" title="源頼朝">頼朝</a>没後、将軍家<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%9D%A1%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%90" title="北条政子">北条政子</a>が法華堂において法華懺法を始行せられる、という記事が見られる。武家の政道が始まり、約15年後には懺法が行われていた事になる。 </p> <ul><li>法華懺法 - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%8F%AF%E7%B5%8C" title="法華経">法華経</a>を読み儀式を行う。天台宗懺法もこの分類に入る。</li> <li>観音懺法 - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%B3%E4%B8%96%E9%9F%B3%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="観世音菩薩">観世音菩薩</a>を本尊として儀式を行う。</li> <li>阿弥陀懺法</li> <li>吉祥懺法</li></ul> <p>また、懺法と同様に、懺悔する儀式に<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%82%94%E9%81%8E" title="悔過">悔過</a></b>（けか）がある。記述例として、『<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%9B%B8%E7%B4%80" title="日本書紀">日本書紀</a>』<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%89%E6%98%8E%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="斉明天皇">皇極天皇</a>元年（<a href="/wiki/642%E5%B9%B4" title="642年">642年</a>）6月25日条に悔過を行った記録があるが、その理由は、雨乞いのために牛馬を生贄に出したが効き目がなかったので、仏の教えに従って悔過をして雨乞いしたというものである（<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="道教">道教</a>的儀礼から仏教的儀礼を採用した形である）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="修験道"><span id=".E4.BF.AE.E9.A8.93.E9.81.93"></span>修験道</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94&action=edit&section=3" title="節を編集: 修験道"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>仏教の影響を多分に受けた<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%A8%93%E9%81%93" title="修験道">修験道</a>においても懺悔は行われ、山祇（山神）の好む秘密告白と祓えとの一分岐である。懺悔をする対象が直接的であり、修行の一環でもある（この点において、仏教ともキリスト教とも異なる）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="キリスト教における懺悔"><span id=".E3.82.AD.E3.83.AA.E3.82.B9.E3.83.88.E6.95.99.E3.81.AB.E3.81.8A.E3.81.91.E3.82.8B.E6.87.BA.E6.82.94"></span>キリスト教における懺悔</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94&action=edit&section=4" title="節を編集: キリスト教における懺悔"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>現在、<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99" title="キリスト教">キリスト教</a>や一般語としては、通常「ざんげ」と読まれるが、「懺」を濁音で「ざん」と読むことは本来的でない。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%80%E4%BA%95%E5%AD%9D_(%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="亀井孝 (国語学者)">亀井孝</a>は、この語が「慙愧懺悔」という複合形式で用いられることが多かったため、慙愧（<b>ざんぎ</b>）の語形に引きづられて懺悔も「ざんげ」と読まれるようになった可能性を指摘しており<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、前出の複合語「ざんぎ-さんげ」を単に<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A3%E6%BF%81" title="連濁">連濁</a>形で読むだけでも「ざんげ」に変化することから、総じて受容されやすかったと考えられる。 </p><p>「懺悔」は<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="聖公会">聖公会</a>などで多用される語彙であるが、キリスト教の全ての<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E6%95%99%E8%AB%B8%E6%95%99%E6%B4%BE%E3%81%AE%E4%B8%80%E8%A6%A7" title="キリスト教諸教派の一覧">教派</a>で日常的に使われる表現ではない。<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="カトリック教会">カトリック教会</a>での秘跡は「<a href="/wiki/%E3%82%86%E3%82%8B%E3%81%97%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%98%E8%B7%A1" title="ゆるしの秘跡">ゆるしの秘跡</a>」と呼ばれ、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A" title="正教会">正教会</a>での<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E5%AF%86_(%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E4%BC%9A)" title="機密 (正教会)">機密</a>は「<a href="/wiki/%E7%97%9B%E6%82%94%E6%A9%9F%E5%AF%86" title="痛悔機密">痛悔機密</a>」と呼ばれる。 </p> <div class="rellink" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 2em; font-size: 90%;" role="note">→詳細は「<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E8%A7%A3" title="告解">告解</a>」を参照</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="脚注"><span id=".E8.84.9A.E6.B3.A8"></span>脚注</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94&action=edit&section=5" title="節を編集: 脚注"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%80%E4%BA%95%E5%AD%9D_(%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%85)" title="亀井孝 (国語学者)">亀井孝</a>「懺悔考・女郎考」『日本語のすがたとこころ（2）-訓詁と語彙- 亀井孝論文集第4巻』　吉川弘文館、1985年、307-313頁</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span>関連項目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%87%BA%E6%82%94&action=edit&section=6" title="節を編集: 関連項目"><span>編集</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%8A%E8%A7%A3" title="告解">告解</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%A6%96" 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