[1204.6241] John Goodricke, Edward Pigott, and Their Study of Variable Stars

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and Their Study of Variable Stars</h1> <div class="authors"><span class="descriptor">Authors:</span><a href="https://arxiv.org/search/physics?searchtype=author&query=French,+L+M" rel="nofollow">L. M. French</a></div> <div id="download-button-info" hidden>View a PDF of the paper titled John Goodricke, Edward Pigott, and Their Study of Variable Stars, by L. M. French</div> <a class="mobile-submission-download" href="/pdf/1204.6241">View PDF</a> <blockquote class="abstract mathjax"> <span class="descriptor">Abstract:</span>John Goodricke and Edward Pigott, working in York, England, between 1781 and 1786, determined the periods of variation of eclipsing binaries such as Algol and Beta Lyrae and speculated that the eclipses of Algol might be caused by a "dark body," perhaps even a planet. They also determined the periods of variation of the first two known Cepheid variables, the stars whose period-luminosity relation today enables astronomers to determine distances to distant galaxies. Goodricke holds special interest because he was completely deaf and because he died at the age of 21. The lives and work of these two astronomers are described. </blockquote>  <div class="metatable"> <table summary="Additional metadata"> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Comments:</td> <td class="tablecell comments mathjax">13 pages, 6 figures, in press, presented at the 100th Spring Meeting of the AAVSO, May 22, 2011</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Subjects:</td> <td class="tablecell subjects"> <span class="primary-subject">History and Philosophy of Physics (physics.hist-ph)</span>; Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP); Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)</td> </tr><tr> <td class="tablecell label">Cite as:</td> <td class="tablecell arxivid"><span class="arxivid"><a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.6241">arXiv:1204.6241</a> [physics.hist-ph]</span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> </td> <td class="tablecell arxividv">(or <span class="arxivid"> <a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.6241v1">arXiv:1204.6241v1</a> [physics.hist-ph]</span> for this version) </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label"> </td> <td class="tablecell arxivdoi"> <a href="https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1204.6241" id="arxiv-doi-link">https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1204.6241</a><div class="button-and-tooltip"> <button class="more-info" aria-describedby="more-info-desc-1"> <svg height="15" role="presentation" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256 8C119.043 8 8 119.083 8 256c0 136.997 111.043 248 248 248s248-111.003 248-248C504 119.083 392.957 8 256 8zm0 110c23.196 0 42 18.804 42 42s-18.804 42-42 42-42-18.804-42-42 18.804-42 42-42zm56 254c0 6.627-5.373 12-12 12h-88c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h12v-64h-12c-6.627 0-12-5.373-12-12v-24c0-6.627 5.373-12 12-12h64c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v100h12c6.627 0 12 5.373 12 12v24z" class=""></path></svg> <span class="visually-hidden">Focus to learn more</span> </button>  <div role="tooltip" id="more-info-desc-1"> <span class="left-corner"></span> arXiv-issued DOI via DataCite</div> </div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="tablecell label">Journal reference:</td> <td class="tablecell jref">J. Amer. Assoc. Var. Star Obs., 40, 2012</td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> <div class="submission-history"> <h2>Submission history</h2> From: Linda French [<a href="/show-email/a8567c6e/1204.6241" rel="nofollow">view email</a>] <br/> <strong>[v1]</strong> Fri, 27 Apr 2012 15:09:20 UTC (1,945 KB)<br/> </div> </div>  <div class="extra-services"> <div class="full-text"> <a name="other"></a> <span class="descriptor">Full-text links:</span> <h2>Access Paper:</h2> <ul> <div id="download-button-info" hidden> View a PDF of the paper titled John Goodricke, Edward Pigott, and Their Study of Variable Stars, by L. M. 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[1204.6241] John Goodricke, Edward Pigott, and Their Study of Variable Stars