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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Studi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Studi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Carburante_sintetico_dal_carbone" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carburante_sintetico_dal_carbone"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Carburante sintetico dal carbone</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carburante_sintetico_dal_carbone-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zucchero_dal_legno" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zucchero_dal_legno"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Zucchero dal legno</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zucchero_dal_legno-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impegno_internazionale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impegno_internazionale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Impegno internazionale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impegno_internazionale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Friedrich Bergius</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 60 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فريدريش بيرغيوس - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريدريش بيرغيوس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فريدريش بيرجيوس - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريدريش بيرجيوس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فریدریش برژیوس - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فریدریش برژیوس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фрыдрых Бергіус - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрыдрых Бергіус" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фридрих Бергиус - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фридрих Бергиус" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8" title="ফ্রিডরিখ বের্গিউস - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রিডরিখ বের্গিউস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فریدریش برگیوس - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریدریش برگیوس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - gaelico scozzese" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelico scozzese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1" title="פרידריך ברגיוס - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרידריך ברגיוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Karl_Rudolf_Bergius" title="Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Friedrich Karl Rudolf Bergius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%92%E3%83%BB%E3%83%99%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9" title="フリードリッヒ・ベルギウス - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フリードリッヒ・ベルギウス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE_%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფრიდრიხ ბერგიუსი - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრიდრიხ ბერგიუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="프리드리히 베르기우스 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프리드리히 베르기우스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fridericus_Bergius" title="Fridericus Bergius - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fridericus Bergius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%ABdrihs_Bergiuss" title="Frīdrihs Bergiuss - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Frīdrihs Bergiuss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रीडरिश बर्गियस - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रीडरिश बर्गियस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="فریدریش برژیوس - mazandarani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فریدریش برژیوس" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B8" title="ਫ੍ਰੇਡਰਿਕ ਬਰਗੀਅਸ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ੍ਰੇਡਰਿਕ ਬਰਗੀਅਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="فریڈرخ برجیاس - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فریڈرخ برجیاس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81,_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Бергиус, Фридрих - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бергиус, Фридрих" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Karl_Rudolph_Bergius" title="Friedrich Karl Rudolph Bergius - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Friedrich Karl Rudolph Bergius" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="فریڈرک برجیاس - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="فریڈرک برجیاس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фридрих Бергијус - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фридрих Бергијус" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фридрих Бергиус - tagico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фридрих Бергиус" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tagico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фридрих Бергиус - tataro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фридрих Бергиус" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tataro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D1%85_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%83%D1%81" title="Фрідріх Карл Рудольф Бергіус - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрідріх Карл Рудольф Бергіус" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="فریڈرخ برجیاس - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فریڈرخ برجیاس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="弗里德里希·贝吉乌斯 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗里德里希·贝吉乌斯" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E5%90%89%E4%B9%8C%E6%96%AF" title="弗里德里希·贝吉乌斯 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗里德里希·贝吉乌斯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Friedrich Bergius - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Friedrich Bergius" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q76614#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Bergius" title="Vedi la voce [c]" 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bergius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Bergius.jpg/220px-Bergius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Bergius.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption>Friedrich Bergius<hr /><small><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia del Premio Nobel"><img alt="Medaglia del Premio Nobel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Premio Nobel per la chimica">Premio Nobel per la chimica</a> <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a></small></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Friedrich Bergius</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Goldschmieden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goldschmieden (la pagina non esiste)">Goldschmieden</a>, <a href="/wiki/11_ottobre" title="11 ottobre">11 ottobre</a> <a href="/wiki/1884" title="1884">1884</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/31_marzo" title="31 marzo">31 marzo</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>) è stato un <a href="/wiki/Chimico" title="Chimico">chimico</a> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">tedesco</a>, vincitore, insieme a <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a>, del <a href="/wiki/Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Premio Nobel per la chimica">premio Nobel per la chimica</a> nel <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a> «per i contributi all'invenzione e allo sviluppo di metodi chimici ad alta pressione».<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Affrontò con successo le ricerche sull'<a href="/wiki/Idrogenazione" title="Idrogenazione">idrogenazione</a> del carbone per la produzione di benzine sintetiche prima su piccola scala in una raffineria petrolifera a <a href="/wiki/Essen" title="Essen">Essen</a> e successivamente, con il gruppo industriale <a href="/wiki/IG_Farben" title="IG Farben">IG Farben</a>, su scala industriale in un impianto di sintesi della benzina a <a href="/wiki/Leuna" title="Leuna">Leuna</a> negli <a href="/wiki/Anni_1930" title="Anni 1930">anni trenta</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carriera_accademica">Carriera accademica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Carriera accademica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Carriera accademica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prima di studiare chimica, Bergius fu mandato a lavorare per 6 mesi presso le acciaierie di Friedrich Wilhelms a <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BClheim_an_der_Ruhr" title="Mülheim an der Ruhr">Mülheim</a>. I suoi studi iniziarono all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Breslavia" title="Università di Breslavia">Università di Breslavia</a> nel 1903 e terminarono con un dottorato in chimica all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Lipsia" title="Università di Lipsia">Università di Lipsia</a> nel 1907, dopo soli 4 anni. Nel 1909 Bergius lavorò per un semestre con <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> e <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Karlsruhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Università di Karlsruhe">Università di Karlsruhe</a> nello sviluppo del <a href="/wiki/Processo_Haber-Bosch" title="Processo Haber-Bosch">processo Haber-Bosch</a>. Nello stesso anno venne invitato a lavorare all'<a href="/wiki/Leibniz_Universit%C3%A4t_Hannover" class="mw-redirect" title="Leibniz Universität Hannover">Leibniz Universität Hannover</a> con il professor <a href="/wiki/Max_Bodenstein" title="Max Bodenstein">Max Bodenstein</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Studi">Studi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Studi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Studi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carburante_sintetico_dal_carbone">Carburante sintetico dal carbone</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Carburante sintetico dal carbone" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Carburante sintetico dal carbone"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Durante la sua abilitazione sviluppò tecniche per la chimica ad alta pressione e ad alta temperatura dei substrati contenenti carbonio, che gli valsero un brevetto su <a href="/wiki/Processo_Bergius" title="Processo Bergius">tale reazione</a> nel 1913. In questo processo gli <a href="/wiki/Idrocarburi" title="Idrocarburi">idrocarburi</a> liquidi usati come combustibile sintetico sono prodotti dall'<a href="/wiki/Idrogenazione" title="Idrogenazione">idrogenazione</a> della <a href="/wiki/Lignite" title="Lignite">lignite</a>. Tale metodo venne sviluppato ben prima del noto <a href="/wiki/Processo_Fischer-Tropsch" title="Processo Fischer-Tropsch">processo Fischer-Tropsch</a>. Theodor Goldschmidt lo invitò a costruire un impianto industriale nella sua fabbrica nel 1914. La produzione iniziò solo nel 1919, dopo la fine della <a href="/wiki/Prima_guerra_mondiale" title="Prima guerra mondiale">prima guerra mondiale</a>, quando il fabbisogno di carburante era già in calo. I problemi tecnici, l'inflazione e le continue critiche di <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_Emil_Fischer" title="Franz Joseph Emil Fischer">Franz Joseph Emil Fischer</a>, che cambiarono in supporto dopo una dimostrazione personale del processo, rallentarono i progressi e Bergius vendette il suo brevetto alla <a href="/wiki/BASF" title="BASF">BASF</a>, dove lavorò Bosch. Prima della <a href="/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale">seconda guerra mondiale</a> furono costruiti diversi impianti con una capacità annua di 4 milioni di tonnellate di combustibile sintetico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zucchero_dal_legno">Zucchero dal legno</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Zucchero dal legno" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Zucchero dal legno"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dopo il trasferimento a Heidelberg, Bergius si dedicò all'idrolisi del <a href="/wiki/Legno" title="Legno">legno</a> per produrre <a href="/wiki/Zucchero" class="mw-redirect" title="Zucchero">zucchero</a> ad uso industriale, studiando come migliorare il processo e pianificare una produzione su scala industriale. I costi elevati e i problemi tecnici lo portarono quasi al fallimento, tanto che, nel 1931, un ufficiale giudiziario seguì Bergius a <a href="/wiki/Stoccolma" title="Stoccolma">Stoccolma</a> per confiscare il premio in denaro del suo Nobel per la chimica. </p><p>Il movimento autarchico precedente alla seconda guerra mondiale potenziò il processo e vennero costruiti diversi impianti. Bergius si trasferì a <a href="/wiki/Berlino" title="Berlino">Berlino</a>, dove fu coinvolto solo marginalmente nello sviluppo. Mentre si trovava a <a href="/wiki/Bad_Gastein" title="Bad Gastein">Bad Gastein</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, il suo laboratorio e la sua casa furono distrutti da un'incursione aerea. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impegno_internazionale">Impegno internazionale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Impegno internazionale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Impegno internazionale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dopo la guerra la sua cittadinanza fu messa in discussione a causa della sua collaborazione con IG Farben, rendendo così necessaria la sua partenza dalla Germania per lavorare come consigliere in <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turchia" title="Turchia">Turchia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Svizzera" title="Svizzera">Svizzera</a> e <a href="/wiki/Spagna" title="Spagna">Spagna</a>. Emigrò infine in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, dove lavorò come consigliere del Ministero dell'Industria. Morì a <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a> il 30 marzo 1949. </p><p>È sepolto nel Cementerio Alemán, vicino al cimitero di La Chacarita. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1931/index.html"><span style="font-style:italic;">Il premio Nobel per la chimica nel 1931</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>. <small>URL consultato il 12 dicembre 2007</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Processo_Bergius" title="Processo Bergius">Processo Bergius</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Friedrich Bergius"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Friedrich_Bergius?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Friedrich_Bergius?uselang=it">Friedrich Bergius</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Bergius&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/friedrich-karl-rudolf-bergius"><span style="font-style:italic;">Bergius, Friedrich Karl Rudolf</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76614#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Bergius"><span style="font-style:italic;">Friedrich Bergius</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76614#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFnobelprize.org" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/laureate/190"><span style="font-style:italic;">Friedrich Bergius</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">nobelprize.org</span>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76614#P8024" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Template:Premio Nobel per la chimica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Premio Nobel per la chimica (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/20px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/30px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/40px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Vincitori_del_premio_Nobel_per_la_chimica" title="Vincitori del premio Nobel per la chimica">Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la chimica</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1901 - 1925</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff</a> (1901) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Emil_Fischer" title="Hermann Emil Fischer">Emil Fischer</a> (1902) • <a href="/wiki/Svante_Arrhenius" title="Svante Arrhenius">Svante Arrhenius</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/William_Ramsay" title="William Ramsay">William Ramsay</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> (1905) • <a href="/wiki/Henri_Moissan" title="Henri Moissan">Henri Moissan</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Ostwald" title="Wilhelm Ostwald">Wilhelm Ostwald</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Wallach" title="Otto Wallach">Otto Wallach</a> (1910) • <a href="/wiki/Marie_Curie" title="Marie Curie">Marie Curie</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Victor_Grignard" title="Victor Grignard">Victor Grignard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chimico)" title="Paul Sabatier (chimico)">Paul Sabatier</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Werner" title="Alfred Werner">Alfred Werner</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Theodore_William_Richards" title="Theodore William Richards">Theodore Richards</a> (1914) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Martin_Willst%C3%A4tter" title="Richard Martin Willstätter">Richard Willstätter</a> (1915) • <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> (1918) • <a href="/wiki/Walther_Nernst" title="Walther Nernst">Walther Nernst</a> (1920) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Soddy" title="Frederick Soddy">Frederick Soddy</a> (1921) • <a href="/wiki/Francis_William_Aston" title="Francis William Aston">Francis Aston</a> (1922) • <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Pregl" title="Fritz Pregl">Fritz Pregl</a> (1923) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Adolf_Zsigmondy" title="Richard Adolf Zsigmondy">Richard Zsigmondy</a> (1925)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1926 - 1950</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Svedberg" title="Theodor Svedberg">Theodor Svedberg</a> (1926) • <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Otto_Wieland" title="Heinrich Otto Wieland">Heinrich Wieland</a> (1927) • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Otto_Reinhold_Windaus" title="Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus">Adolf Windaus</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harden" title="Arthur Harden">Arthur Harden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Karl_August_Simon_von_Euler-Chelpin" title="Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin">Hans von Euler-Chelpin</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> (1930) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Friedrich Bergius</a> (1931) • <a href="/wiki/Irving_Langmuir" title="Irving Langmuir">Irving Langmuir</a> (1932) • <a href="/wiki/Harold_Urey" title="Harold Urey">Harold Urey</a> (1934) • <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Joliot-Curie" title="Frédéric Joliot-Curie">Frédéric Joliot-Curie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Joliot-Curie" title="Irène Joliot-Curie">Irène Joliot-Curie</a> (1935) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Debye" title="Peter Debye">Peter Debye</a> (1936) • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norman_Haworth" title="Walter Norman Haworth">Walter Haworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Karrer" title="Paul Karrer">Paul Karrer</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Kuhn" title="Richard Kuhn">Richard Kuhn</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Friedrich_Johann_Butenandt" title="Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt">Adolf Butenandt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lavoslav_Ru%C5%BEi%C4%8Dka" title="Lavoslav Ružička">Lavoslav Ružička</a> (1939) • <a href="/wiki/George_Charles_de_Hevesy" title="George Charles de Hevesy">George de Hevesy</a> (1943) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a> (1944) • <a href="/wiki/Artturi_Ilmari_Virtanen" title="Artturi Ilmari Virtanen">Artturi Virtanen</a> (1945) • <a href="/wiki/James_Batcheller_Sumner" title="James Batcheller Sumner">James B. Sumner</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Northrop" title="John Howard Northrop">John Northrop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Meredith_Stanley" title="Wendell Meredith Stanley">Wendell Meredith Stanley</a> (1946) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Robinson_(chimico)" title="Robert Robinson (chimico)">Robert Robinson</a> (1947) • <a href="/wiki/Arne_Tiselius" title="Arne Tiselius">Arne Tiselius</a> (1948) • <a href="/wiki/William_Francis_Giauque" title="William Francis Giauque">William Giauque</a> (1949) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Paul_Hermann_Diels" title="Otto Paul Hermann Diels">Otto Diels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Alder" title="Kurt Alder">Kurt Alder</a> (1950)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1951 - 1975</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Edwin_McMillan" title="Edwin McMillan">Edwin McMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Theodore_Seaborg" title="Glenn Theodore Seaborg">Glenn T. Seaborg</a> (1951) • <a href="/wiki/Archer_John_Porter_Martin" title="Archer John Porter Martin">Archer Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Laurence_Millington_Synge" title="Richard Laurence Millington Synge">Richard Synge</a> (1952) • <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Staudinger" title="Hermann Staudinger">Hermann Staudinger</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/Linus_Pauling" title="Linus Pauling">Linus Pauling</a> (1954) • <a href="/wiki/Vincent_du_Vigneaud" title="Vincent du Vigneaud">Vincent du Vigneaud</a> (1955) • <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Norman_Hinshelwood" title="Cyril Norman Hinshelwood">Cyril Hinshelwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nikolaj_Nikolaevi%C4%8D_Sem%C3%ABnov" title="Nikolaj Nikolaevič Semënov">Nikolaj Semënov</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Robertus_Todd" title="Alexander Robertus Todd">Alexander Todd</a> (1957) • <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1958) • <a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Heyrovsk%C3%BD" title="Jaroslav Heyrovský">Jaroslav Heyrovský</a> (1959) • <a href="/wiki/Willard_Frank_Libby" title="Willard Frank Libby">Willard Libby</a> (1960) • <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Calvin" title="Melvin Calvin">Melvin Calvin</a> (1961) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Perutz" title="Max Perutz">Max Perutz</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Kendrew" title="John Kendrew">John Kendrew</a> (1962) • <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Natta" title="Giulio Natta">Giulio Natta</a> (1963) • <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Crowfoot_Hodgkin" title="Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a> (1964) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns_Woodward" title="Robert Burns Woodward">Robert Woodward</a> (1965) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mulliken" title="Robert Mulliken">Robert Mulliken</a> (1966) • <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Eigen" title="Manfred Eigen">Manfred Eigen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Norrish" title="Ronald Norrish">Ronald Norrish</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Porter" title="George Porter">George Porter</a> (1967) • <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a> (1968) • <a href="/wiki/Derek_Harold_Richard_Barton" title="Derek Harold Richard Barton">Derek Barton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Odd_Hassel" title="Odd Hassel">Odd Hassel</a> (1969) • <a href="/wiki/Luis_Federico_Leloir" title="Luis Federico Leloir">Luis Federico Leloir</a> (1970) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Herzberg" title="Gerhard Herzberg">Gerhard Herzberg</a> (1971) • <a href="/wiki/Christian_Anfinsen" title="Christian Anfinsen">Christian Anfinsen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Moore" title="Stanford Moore">Stanford Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Stein" title="William Stein">William Stein</a> (1972) • <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Otto_Fischer" title="Ernst Otto Fischer">E. O. Fischer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Wilkinson" title="Geoffrey Wilkinson">Geoffrey Wilkinson</a> (1973) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Flory" title="Paul Flory">Paul Flory</a> (1974) • <a href="/wiki/John_Cornforth" title="John Cornforth">John Cornforth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Prelog" title="Vladimir Prelog">Vladimir Prelog</a> (1975)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">1976 - 2000</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/William_Lipscomb" title="William Lipscomb">William Lipscomb</a> (1976) • <a href="/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine" title="Ilya Prigogine">Il'ja Prigožin</a> (1977) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Dennis_Mitchell" title="Peter Dennis Mitchell">Peter Mitchell</a> (1978) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brown" title="Herbert Brown">Herbert Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Wittig" title="Georg Wittig">Georg Wittig</a> (1979) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Berg" title="Paul Berg">Paul Berg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walter_Gilbert" title="Walter Gilbert">Walter Gilbert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Sanger" title="Frederick Sanger">Frederick Sanger</a> (1980) • <a href="/wiki/Ken%27ichi_Fukui" title="Ken'ichi Fukui">Ken'ichi Fukui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Hoffmann" title="Roald Hoffmann">Roald Hoffmann</a> (1981) • <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Klug" title="Aaron Klug">Aaron Klug</a> (1982) • <a href="/wiki/Henry_Taube" title="Henry Taube">Henry Taube</a> (1983) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bruce_Merrifield" title="Robert Bruce Merrifield">Robert Merrifield</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a> (1985) • <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Herschbach" title="Dudley Herschbach">Dudley Herschbach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yuan_T._Lee" title="Yuan T. Lee">Yuan T. Lee</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Charles_Polanyi" title="John Charles Polanyi">John Polanyi</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Donald_James_Cram" title="Donald James Cram">Donald J. Cram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_J._Pedersen" title="Charles J. Pedersen">Charles J. Pedersen</a> (1987) • <a href="/wiki/Johann_Deisenhofer" title="Johann Deisenhofer">Johann Deisenhofer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Huber" title="Robert Huber">Robert Huber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Michel" title="Hartmut Michel">Hartmut Michel</a> (1988) • <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Altman" title="Sidney Altman">Sidney Altman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Cech" title="Thomas Cech">Thomas Cech</a> (1989) • <a href="/wiki/Elias_James_Corey" title="Elias James Corey">Elias Corey</a> (1990) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_R._Ernst" title="Richard R. Ernst">Richard R. Ernst</a> (1991) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_Marcus" title="Rudolph Marcus">Rudolph Marcus</a> (1992) • <a href="/wiki/Kary_Mullis" title="Kary Mullis">Kary Mullis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chimico)" title="Michael Smith (chimico)">Michael Smith</a> (1993) • <a href="/wiki/George_Andrew_Olah" title="George Andrew Olah">George Olah</a> (1994) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Crutzen" title="Paul Crutzen">Paul Crutzen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Molina" title="Mario Molina">Mario Molina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sherwood_Rowland" title="Frank Sherwood Rowland">Frank Rowland</a> (1995) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" title="Harold Kroto">Harold Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a> (1996) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Delos_Boyer" title="Paul Delos Boyer">Paul Boyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Ernest_Walker" title="John Ernest Walker">John Ernest Walker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jens_Christian_Skou" title="Jens Christian Skou">Jens Skou</a> (1997) • <a href="/wiki/Walter_Kohn" title="Walter Kohn">Walter Kohn</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Pople" title="John Pople">John Pople</a> (1998) • <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Zewail" title="Ahmed Zewail">Ahmed Zewail</a> (1999) • <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Heeger" title="Alan Jay Heeger">Alan Jay Heeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_G._MacDiarmid" title="Alan G. MacDiarmid">Alan MacDiarmid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Shirakawa" title="Hideki Shirakawa">Hideki Shirakawa</a> (2000)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">2001 - oggi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/William_Knowles" title="William Knowles">William Knowles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dji_Noyori" title="Ryōji Noyori">Ryōji Noyori</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> (2001) • <a href="/wiki/John_Bennett_Fenn" title="John Bennett Fenn">John B. Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Tanaka" title="Kōichi Tanaka">Kōichi Tanaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_W%C3%BCthrich" title="Kurt Wüthrich">Kurt Wüthrich</a> (2002) • <a href="/wiki/Peter_Agre" title="Peter Agre">Peter Agre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roderick_MacKinnon" title="Roderick MacKinnon">Roderick MacKinnon</a> (2003) • <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Ciechanover" title="Aaron Ciechanover">Aaron Ciechanover</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avram_Hershko" title="Avram Hershko">Avram Hershko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Rose" title="Irwin Rose">Irwin Rose</a> (2004) • <a href="/wiki/Robert_Grubbs" title="Robert Grubbs">Robert Grubbs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schrock" title="Richard Schrock">Richard Schrock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yves_Chauvin" title="Yves Chauvin">Yves Chauvin</a> (2005) • <a href="/wiki/Roger_David_Kornberg" title="Roger David Kornberg">Roger D. Kornberg</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (2007) • <a href="/wiki/Osamu_Shimomura" title="Osamu Shimomura">Osamu Shimomura</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Chalfie" title="Martin Chalfie">Martin Chalfie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Tsien" title="Roger Tsien">Roger Tsien</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Venkatraman_Ramakrishnan" title="Venkatraman Ramakrishnan">Venkatraman Ramakrishnan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Arthur_Steitz" title="Thomas Arthur Steitz">Thomas Steitz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ada_Yonath" title="Ada Yonath">Ada Yonath</a> (2009) • <a href="/wiki/Richard_Heck" title="Richard Heck">Richard Heck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ei-ichi_Negishi" title="Ei-ichi Negishi">Ei-ichi Negishi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Suzuki" title="Akira Suzuki">Akira Suzuki</a> (2010) • <a href="/wiki/Dan_Shechtman" title="Dan Shechtman">Dan Shechtman</a> (2011) • <a href="/wiki/Brian_Kobilka" title="Brian Kobilka">Brian Kobilka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lefkowitz" title="Robert Lefkowitz">Robert Lefkowitz</a> (2012) • <a href="/wiki/Martin_Karplus" title="Martin Karplus">Martin Karplus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Levitt" title="Michael Levitt">Michael Levitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Warshel" title="Arieh Warshel">Arieh Warshel</a> (2013) • <a href="/wiki/Eric_Betzig" title="Eric Betzig">Eric Betzig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Moerner" title="William Moerner">William Moerner</a> (2014) • <a href="/wiki/Tomas_Lindahl" title="Tomas Lindahl">Tomas Lindahl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Modrich" title="Paul Modrich">Paul Modrich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aziz_Sancar" title="Aziz Sancar">Aziz Sancar</a> (2015) • <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Sauvage" title="Jean-Pierre Sauvage">Jean-Pierre Sauvage</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Fraser_Stoddart" title="James Fraser Stoddart">James Fraser Stoddart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ben_Feringa" title="Ben Feringa">Bernard Feringa</a> (2016) • <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dubochet" title="Jacques Dubochet">Jacques Dubochet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Frank" title="Joachim Frank">Joachim Frank</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Henderson" title="Richard Henderson">Richard Henderson</a> (2017) • <a href="/wiki/Frances_Hamilton_Arnold" title="Frances Hamilton Arnold">Frances Hamilton Arnold</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Pieczenik_Smith" title="George Pieczenik Smith">George Pieczenik Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Paul_Winter" title="Gregory Paul Winter">Gregory Paul Winter</a> (2018) • <a href="/wiki/John_B._Goodenough" title="John B. Goodenough">John B. Goodenough</a>, <a href="/wiki/M._Stanley_Whittingham" title="M. Stanley Whittingham">M. Stanley Whittingham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akira_Yoshino" title="Akira Yoshino">Akira Yoshino</a> (2019) • <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna" title="Jennifer Doudna">Jennifer Doudna</a> (2020) • <a href="/wiki/David_MacMillan_(chimico)" title="David MacMillan (chimico)">David MacMillan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_List" title="Benjamin List">Benjamin List</a> (2021) • <a href="/wiki/Carolyn_R._Bertozzi" title="Carolyn R. Bertozzi">Carolyn R. Bertozzi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morten_Meldal" title="Morten Meldal">Morten Meldal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barry_Sharpless" title="Barry Sharpless">Barry Sharpless</a> (2022) • <a href="/wiki/Moungi_Bawendi" title="Moungi Bawendi">Moungi Bawendi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksej_Ekimov" title="Aleksej Ekimov">Aleksej Ekimov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louis_E._Brus" title="Louis E. Brus">Louis E. Brus</a> (2023) • <a href="/wiki/David_Baker_(biochimico)" title="David Baker (biochimico)">David Baker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Demis_Hassabis" title="Demis Hassabis">Demis Hassabis</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_M._Jumper" title="John M. Jumper">John M. Jumper</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Medaglia_Liebig"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Medaglia_Liebig" title="Template:Medaglia Liebig"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Medaglia_Liebig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Medaglia Liebig (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Medaglia_Liebig&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Vincitori della <a href="/wiki/Medaglia_Liebig" title="Medaglia Liebig">Medaglia Liebig</a> <i>(Verein Deutscher Chemiker)</i></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox_list navbox_center navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a> (1903) • <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Knietsch" title="Rudolf Knietsch">Rudolf Knietsch</a> (1904) • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Buchner" title="Eduard Buchner">Eduard Buchner</a> (1906) • <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Frank" title="Adolph Frank">Adolph Frank</a> (1907) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Sch%C3%B6nherr_(chimico)" title="Otto Schönherr (chimico)">Otto Schönherr</a> (1908) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Schott" title="Otto Schott">Otto Schott</a> (1909) • <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a> (1911) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Dietrich_Harries" title="Carl Dietrich Harries">Carl Dietrich Harries</a> (1912) • <a href="/wiki/Emil_Ehrensberger" title="Emil Ehrensberger">Emil Ehrensberger</a> (1913) • <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a> (1914) • <a href="/wiki/Carl_Bosch" title="Carl Bosch">Carl Bosch</a> (1919) • <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck" title="Max Planck">Max Planck</a> (1921) •<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Normann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Normann (la pagina non esiste)">Wilhelm Normann</a> (1922) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Schroeder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Schroeder (la pagina non esiste)">Max Schroeder</a> (1924) • <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Heinrich_Johann_Apollon_Tammann" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann">Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann</a> (1925) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert-Emanuel_Schmidt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert-Emanuel Schmidt (la pagina non esiste)">Robert-Emanuel Schmidt</a> (1926) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Raschig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Raschig (la pagina non esiste)">Fritz Raschig</a> (1927) • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Friedrich Bergius</a> (1928) • <a href="/wiki/Hans_Fischer" title="Hans Fischer">Hans Fischer</a> (1929) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_Ruff" title="Otto Ruff">Otto Ruff</a> (1930) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Emich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Friedrich Emich (la pagina non esiste)">Friedrich Emich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ida_Noddack" title="Ida Noddack">Ida Noddack</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Noddack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Noddack (la pagina non esiste)">Walter Noddack</a> (1931) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Spilker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolf Spilker (la pagina non esiste)">Adolf Spilker</a> (1933) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdinand_Flury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferdinand Flury (la pagina non esiste)">Ferdinand Flury</a> (1934) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walther_A._Roth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walther A. Roth (la pagina non esiste)">Walther A. Roth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Ziegler" title="Karl Ziegler">Karl Ziegler</a> (1935) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustav_Franz_H%C3%BCttig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustav Franz Hüttig (la pagina non esiste)">Gustav Franz Hüttig</a> (1936) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Sp%C3%A4th&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Späth (la pagina non esiste)">Ernst Späth</a> (1937) • <a href="/wiki/Eduard_Zintl" title="Eduard Zintl">Eduard Zintl</a> (1938) • <a href="/wiki/Otto_H%C3%B6nigschmid" title="Otto Hönigschmid">Otto Hönigschmid</a> (1940) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Konrad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Konrad (la pagina non esiste)">Erich Konrad</a> (1950) • <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Klemm" title="Wilhelm Klemm">Wilhelm Klemm</a> (1951) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Moschel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Moschel (la pagina non esiste)">Wilhelm Moschel</a> (1953) • <a href="/wiki/Feodor_Lynen" class="mw-redirect" title="Feodor Lynen">Feodor Lynen</a> (1955) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_Hock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Hock (la pagina non esiste)">Heinrich Hock</a> (1956) • <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Adolf_Paneth" title="Friedrich Adolf Paneth">Friedrich Adolf Paneth</a> (1957) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Schramm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Schramm (la pagina non esiste)">Gerhard Schramm</a> (1958) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg-Maria_Schwab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg-Maria Schwab (la pagina non esiste)">Georg-Maria Schwab</a> (1960) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Huisgen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Huisgen (la pagina non esiste)">Rolf Huisgen</a> (1961) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Scheibe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Scheibe (la pagina non esiste)">Günter Scheibe</a> (1964) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Husmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Husmann (la pagina non esiste)">Wilhelm Husmann</a> (1965) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Thilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Thilo (la pagina non esiste)">Erich Thilo</a> (1967) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oskar_Glemser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oskar Glemser (la pagina non esiste)">Oskar Glemser</a> (1969) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Werner_Kuhn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Werner Kuhn (la pagina non esiste)">Hans-Werner Kuhn</a> (1972) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leopold_Horner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leopold Horner (la pagina non esiste)">Leopold Horner</a> (1973) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horst_Pommer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horst Pommer (la pagina non esiste)">Horst Pommer</a> (1976) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Ruch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Ruch (la pagina non esiste)">Ernst Ruch</a> (1980) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armin_Weiss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armin Weiss (la pagina non esiste)">Armin Weiss</a> (1981) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dieter_Oesterhelt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dieter Oesterhelt (la pagina non esiste)">Dieter Oesterhelt</a> (1983) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulrich_Sch%C3%B6llkopf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulrich Schöllkopf (la pagina non esiste)">Ulrich Schöllkopf</a> (1984) • <a href="/wiki/Rolf_Appel" title="Rolf Appel">Rolf Appel</a> (1986) • <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Ertl" title="Gerhard Ertl">Gerhard Ertl</a> (1987) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meinhart_Zenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meinhart Zenk (la pagina non esiste)">Meinhart Zenk</a> (1989) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurt_Issleib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurt Issleib (la pagina non esiste)">Kurt Issleib</a> (1991) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhard_W._Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhard W. Hoffmann (la pagina non esiste)">Reinhard W. Hoffmann</a> (1993) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Beck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Beck (la pagina non esiste)">Wolfgang Beck</a> (1994) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Kutzelnigg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Kutzelnigg (la pagina non esiste)">Werner Kutzelnigg</a> (1996) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Schwarz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Schwarz (la pagina non esiste)">Helmut Schwarz</a> (1998) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinhart_Ahlrichs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinhart Ahlrichs (la pagina non esiste)">Reinhart Ahlrichs</a> (2000) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wolfgang_Spiess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wolfgang Spiess (la pagina non esiste)">Hans Wolfgang Spiess</a> (2002) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arndt_Simon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arndt Simon (la pagina non esiste)">Arndt Simon</a> (2004) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Mayr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Mayr (la pagina non esiste)">Herbert Mayr</a> (2006) • <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Kr%C3%A4tschmer" title="Wolfgang Krätschmer">Wolfgang Krätschmer</a> (2008) • <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Sauer" title="Joachim Sauer">Joachim Sauer</a> (2010) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Thiel_(chimico)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Thiel (chimico) (la pagina non esiste)">Walter Thiel</a> (2012) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans-Ulrich_Rei%C3%9Fig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans-Ulrich Reißig (la pagina non esiste)">Hans-Ulrich Reißig</a> (2014) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Markus_Antonietti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markus Antonietti (la pagina non esiste)">Markus Antonietti</a> (2016) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Schnick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Schnick (la pagina non esiste)">Wolfgang Schnick</a> (2018) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Waldmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Waldmann (la pagina non esiste)">Herbert Waldmann</a> (2020) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Claudia_Felser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Claudia Felser (la pagina non esiste)">Claudia Felser</a> (2022) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katharina_Landfester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katharina Landfester (la pagina non esiste)">Katharina Landfester</a> (2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/9839552">9839552</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">ISNI</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000078285406">0000 0000 7828 5406</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83135504">n83135504</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118509500">118509500</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11136082q">cb11136082q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11136082q">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007425925405171">987007425925405171</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Biografie"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/25px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/38px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/50px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biografie" title="Portale:Biografie">Portale Biografie</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gnome-applications-science.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chimica"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/25px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/38px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gnome-applications-science.svg/50px-Gnome-applications-science.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Chimica" title="Portale:Chimica">Portale Chimica</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 3 - 8px * 2/3 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_prize_medal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Premi Nobel"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/25px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/38px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Nobel_prize_medal.svg/50px-Nobel_prize_medal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Premi_Nobel" title="Portale:Premi Nobel">Portale Premi Nobel</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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