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Kniplová possessed a large voice with a sonorous, metallic, dark timbre that was particularly well suited to the [[dramatic soprano]] repertoire. While she was most admired in Czech operas and as [[Richard Wagner|Wagnerian]] heroines, she sang a wide repertoire that also encompassed Italian, Russian, and Hungarian language roles. A fine actress, her performances were praised for their intensity and pathos. However, some critics commented on a certain lack of steadiness or purity in her singing. Her voice is preserved on a number of recordings made on the [[Supraphon]] and [[Decca Records|Decca]] labels. ==Biography== Born in [[Ostrava]] to a musical family, Kniplová had her first vocal training from her father before studying under Jarmila Vavrdová at the [[Prague Conservatory]] from 1947 to 1953.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> She pursued further studies at the [[Academy of Performing Arts in Prague]] from 1954 to 1958 where her principal teachers were [[Zdeněk Otava]] and K. Ungrová.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> She made her professional opera debut at the opera house in [[Ústí nad Labem]] in the title role of Smetana's ''[[Libuše (opera)|Libuše]]'' in 1957. In 1958 she won the Geneva International Singing Competition.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> Kniplová joined the roster of principal singers at the [[Mahen Theatre]] in [[Brno]] in 1959, remaining with the company through 1964. During her tenure there the opera company moved to a new building, the [[National Theatre (Brno)|Janáček Theatre]] in 1961. Among the roles she performed there were Emilia Marty in Janáček's ''[[The Makropulos Affair (opera)|The Makropulos Affair]]'', Judith in Bartók's ''[[Bluebeard's Castle]]'', Katerina in Martinů's ''[[The Greek Passion (opera)|The Greek Passion]]'', Kostelnička Buryjovka in Janáček's ''[[Jenůfa]]'', Renata in Prokofiev's ''[[The Fiery Angel (opera)|The Fiery Angel]]'', and the title heroines Libuše and Shostakovich's ''[[Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (opera)|Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District]]''. During that period, she also appeared as a guest at the [[Semperoper]] in [[Dresden]], where she drew particular acclaim for the title role in Verdi's ''[[Aida]]''.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> In 1965 Kniplová became a principal soprano at the [[National Theatre (Prague)|Prague National Theatre]] (PNT), where her first role was Ortrud in Wagner's ''[[Lohengrin (opera)|Lohengrin]]''. The PNT remained her principal home for more than two decades. She expanded her repertoire by Anežka in ''[[The Two Widows]]'', Brünnhilde in Wagner's ''[[Der Ring des Nibelungen]]'', Eva in ''[[Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg]]'', Isolde in ''[[Tristan und Isolde]]'', Kundry in ''[[Parsifal]]'', Lady Macbeth in Verdi's ''[[Macbeth (Verdi)|Macbeth]]'', Leonora in Beethoven's ''[[Fidelio]]'', Milada in Smetana's ''[[Dalibor (opera)|Dalibor]]'', Senta in Wagner's ''[[Der fliegende Holländer]]'', and the title roles in Janáček's ''[[Káťa Kabanová]]'', Fibich's ''[[Šárka (Fibich)|Šárka]]'', and Puccini's ''[[Tosca]]'' and ''[[Turandot]]''.<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> While committed to the PNT, Kniplová was also highly active as a guest artist at international opera stages. In 1965 she appeared at the [[Berlin State Opera]] and traveled with that house for performances in Tokyo. In 1966 she gave lauded performances at the [[Badisches Staatstheater Karlsruhe]], [[Deutsche Oper Berlin]] and the [[Hamburg State Opera]]. She had a major success in 1967 as Brünnhilde in the ''Ring'' cycle at the [[Salzburg Easter Festival]] conducted by [[Herbert von Karajan]]. In 1971 she appeared at the [[Salzburg Festival]] as the soprano soloist in the Janáček's ''[[Glagolitic Mass]]''. She appeared as Isolde at the [[Liceu]], as Brünnhilde at the [[Teatro Regio di Torino]] and the [[San Francisco Opera]], as Isolde and Kostelnička at the [[Vienna State Opera]], also at the [[Deutsche Oper am Rhein]], the [[Palacio de Bellas Artes]], the [[Grand Théâtre de Genève]], and the [[Canadian Opera Company]].<ref name="Kutsch/Riemens" /> Retired from the stage, Kniplová served on the voice faculty at the [[Academy of Performing Arts in Prague]]. Among her notable pupils was mezzo-soprano [[Andrea Kalivodová]]. Kniplová was selected for the lifetime achievement award in opera at the 2010 [[Thalia Awards]], however she refused the award stating that she should have received it sooner.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.tyden.cz/rubriky/kultura/pevkyne-odmitla-cenu-thalie-meli-jste-si-vzpomenout-driv_197292.html|title=Pěvkyně odmítla cenu Thálie: 'Měli jste si vzpomenout dřív...'|language=cs|trans-title=The singer refused the Thalia award: 'You should have remembered earlier...'|magazine=[[Týden]]|date=24 March 2011|access-date=19 December 2023}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist | refs = <ref name="Kutsch/Riemens">{{cite book | last1 = Kutsch | first1 = K.-J. | author1-link = Karl-Josef Kutsch | last2 = Riemens | first2 = Leo | author2-link = Leo Riemens | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dsfq_5dFeL0C&pg=2418 | chapter = Kniplová, Naděžda | title = [[Großes Sängerlexikon]] | publisher = [[Walter de Gruyter]] | edition = 4th | language = de | year = 2012 | pages = 2418 | isbn = 978-3-59-844088-5 }}</ref> }} == External links == * {{discogs artist}} {{Portal bar|Biography|Opera}} {{Authority control|state=collapsed}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Kniplova, Nadezda}} [[Category:1932 births]] [[Category:2020 deaths]] [[Category:Czech operatic sopranos]] [[Category:Czechoslovak women opera singers]] [[Category:Academy of Performing Arts in Prague alumni]] [[Category:Musicians from Ostrava]] [[Category:Prague Conservatory alumni]] [[Category:Academic staff of the Academy of Performing Arts in Prague]] [[Category:Recipients of the Thalia Award]] [[Category:Voice teachers]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Authority_control" title="Template:Authority control">Template:Authority control</a> 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