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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">188 av. J.-C.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 81 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2._%D2%9F._188" title="Ҳ. ҟ. 188 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Ҳ. ҟ. 188" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v.C." title="188 v.C. – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="188 v.C." data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="188 ق م – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="188 ق م" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D9%82_%D9%85" title="188 ق م – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="188 ق م" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_e.C." title="188 e.C. – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="188 e.C." data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v._Kr." title="188 v. Kr. – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="188 v. Kr." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD.%D1%8D." title="188 да н.э. – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="188 да н.э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="188 да н. э. – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="188 да н. э." data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B3._%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="188 г. пр.н.е. – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="188 г. пр.н.е." data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/188._p._n._e." title="188. p. n. e. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="188. p. n. e." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_aC" title="188 aC – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="188 aC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8ng_188_ni%C3%A8ng" title="Sèng 188 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sèng 188 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_p%C5%99._n._l." title="188 př. n. l. – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="188 př. n. l." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F._%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%87._188" title="П. эрч. 188 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="П. эрч. 188" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_CC" title="188 CC – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="188 CC" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_f.Kr." title="188 f.Kr. – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="188 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v._Chr." title="188 v. Chr. – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="188 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%CF%80.%CE%A7." title="188 π.Χ. – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="188 π.Χ." data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_BC" title="188 BC – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="188 BC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/-188" title="-188 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-188" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_a._C." title="188 a. C. – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="188 a. C." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_eKr" title="188 eKr – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="188 eKr" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K.a._188" title="K.a. 188 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="K.a. 188" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B8_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)" title="۱۸۸ (پیش از میلاد) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۸ (پیش از میلاد)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_eaa." title="188 eaa. – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="188 eaa." data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_f.Kr." title="188 f.Kr. – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="188 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_f.Kr." title="188 f.Kr. – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="188 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_RC" title="188 RC – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="188 RC" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/-188" title="-188 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-188" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._e._188" title="I. e. 188 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. e. 188" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84.%D5%A9.%D5%A1._188" title="Մ.թ.ա. 188 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մ.թ.ա. 188" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_SM" title="188 SM – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="188 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_aK" title="188 aK – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="188 aK" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_a.C." title="188 a.C. – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="188 a.C." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D188%E5%B9%B4" title="紀元前188年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紀元前188年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._188" title="ძვ. წ. 188 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვ. წ. 188" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91._%D0%B7._%D0%B4._188_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Б. з. д. 188 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Б. з. д. 188 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90%EC%A0%84_188%EB%85%84" title="기원전 188년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기원전 188년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_a.C.n." title="188 a.C.n. – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="188 a.C.n." data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v._Chr." title="188 v. Chr. – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="188 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_a.C." title="188 a.C. – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="188 a.C." data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_m._pr._m._e." title="188 m. pr. m. e. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="188 m. pr. m. e." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%BF.%D0%BD.%D0%B5." title="188 п.н.е. – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="188 п.н.е." data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स.पू. १८८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.पू. १८८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_SM" title="188 SM – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="188 SM" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_AC" title="188 AC – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="188 AC" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v._Chr." title="188 v. Chr. – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="188 v. Chr." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%82%E0%A5%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AE" title="इ॰ पू॰ १८८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इ॰ पू॰ १८८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v.Chr." title="188 v.Chr. – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="188 v.Chr." data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_f.Kr." title="188 f.Kr. – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="188 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/-188" title="-188 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="-188" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_p.n.e." title="188 p.n.e. – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="188 p.n.e." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_a.C." title="188 a.C. – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="188 a.C." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_k%C3%B1" title="188 kñ – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="188 kñ" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%C3%AE.Hr." title="188 î.Hr. – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="188 î.Hr." data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D1%8D." title="188 год до н. э. – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="188 год до н. э." data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/188._pne." title="188. pne. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="188. pne." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%81%B8%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87_188" title="ပီႇၸီႇ 188 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပီႇၸီႇ 188" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_pred_Kr." title="188 pred Kr. – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="188 pred Kr." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_pr._n._%C5%A1t." title="188 pr. n. št. – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="188 pr. n. št." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_p.e.s." title="188 p.e.s. – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="188 p.e.s." data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/188._%D0%BF._%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="188. п. н. е. – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="188. п. н. е." data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_SM" title="188 SM – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="188 SM" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_f.Kr." title="188 f.Kr. – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="188 f.Kr." data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_KK" title="188 KK – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="188 KK" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_188_%D0%BF.%D0%BC." title="Соли 188 п.м. – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 188 п.м." data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._356" title="พ.ศ. 356 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 356" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_BC" title="188 BC – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="188 BC" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%96_188" title="MÖ 188 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MÖ 188" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%B1._%D1%8D._%D0%BA.)" title="188 ел (б. э. к.) – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="188 ел (б. э. к.)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%BD._%D0%B5." title="188 до н. е. – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="188 до н. е." data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mil._av._188" title="Mil. av. 188 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mil. av. 188" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_v.C." title="188 v.C. – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="188 v.C." data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_TCN" title="188 TCN – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="188 TCN" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/188_UC" title="188 UC – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="188 UC" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D188%E5%B9%B4" title="前188年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="前188年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%95._%E1%83%AC._188" title="ჯვ. წ. 188 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯვ. წ. 188" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D188%E5%B9%B4" title="前188年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="前188年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4" title="前一八八年 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="前一八八年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%AD-go%C3%A2n-ch%C3%AAng_188_n%C3%AE" title="Kí-goân-chêng 188 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kí-goân-chêng 188 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%8D188%E5%B9%B4" title="前188年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="前188年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45881#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> 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<div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:La_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_en_-188.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/La_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_en_-188.jpg/220px-La_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_en_-188.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/La_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_en_-188.jpg/330px-La_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_en_-188.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/La_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_en_-188.jpg/440px-La_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e_en_-188.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">La Méditerranée en 188 av. J.-C.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/191_av._J.-C." title="191 av. J.-C.">-191</a> <a href="/wiki/190_av._J.-C." title="190 av. J.-C.">-190</a> <a href="/wiki/189_av._J.-C." title="189 av. J.-C.">-189</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">-188</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/187_av._J.-C." title="187 av. J.-C.">-187</a> <a href="/wiki/186_av._J.-C." title="186 av. J.-C.">-186</a> <a href="/wiki/185_av._J.-C." title="185 av. J.-C.">-185</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_210_av._J.-C." title="Années 210 av. J.-C.">-210</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_200_av._J.-C." title="Années 200 av. J.-C.">-200</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_190_av._J.-C." title="Années 190 av. J.-C.">-190</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_180_av._J.-C." title="Années 180 av. J.-C.">-180</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_170_av._J.-C." title="Années 170 av. J.-C.">-170</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_160_av._J.-C." title="Années 160 av. J.-C.">-160</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_150_av._J.-C." title="Années 150 av. J.-C.">-150</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IVe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IVe siècle av. J.-C.">-IV<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIIe siècle av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="IIe siècle av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle_av._J.-C." title="Ier siècle av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_si%C3%A8cle" title="Ier siècle">I<sup>er</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-III<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p><i>Cette page concerne l'année <b>188 <abbr class="abbr nowrap" title="avant Jésus-Christ">av. J.-C.</abbr></b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien_proleptique" title="Calendrier julien proleptique">calendrier julien proleptique</a>.</i> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_novembre" title="19 novembre">19 novembre</a> 189 av. J.-C. (15 mars 566 du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">calendrier romain</a>) : début à <a href="/wiki/Rome_antique" title="Rome antique">Rome</a> du <a href="/wiki/Consul_(Rome_antique)" title="Consul (Rome antique)">consulat</a> de Marcus Valerius Messalla et <a href="/wiki/Caius_Livius_Salinator" title="Caius Livius Salinator">Caius Livius Salinator</a><sup id="cite_ref-Clément_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clément-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Janvier" title="Janvier">Janvier</a> : <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Fulvius_Nobilior" title="Marcus Fulvius Nobilior">Marcus Fulvius Nobilior</a> prend <a href="/wiki/Sami_(Gr%C3%A8ce)" title="Sami (Grèce)">Samé</a> après quatre mois de siège et soumet <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9phalonie" title="Céphalonie">Céphalonie</a>, qui devient une importante base romaine en <a href="/wiki/Mer_Ionienne" title="Mer Ionienne">mer Ionienne</a><sup id="cite_ref-Scullard_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scullard-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Printemps" title="Printemps">Printemps</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiochos_III" title="Antiochos III">Antiochos III</a> perd l'<a href="/wiki/Asie_Mineure" class="mw-redirect" title="Asie Mineure">Asie Mineure</a> au <a href="/wiki/Paix_d%27Apam%C3%A9e" title="Paix d'Apamée"><b>traité d’Apamée-Kibôtos</b></a> au profit de <a href="/wiki/Pergame" title="Pergame">Pergame</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Rhodes" title="Rhodes">Rhodes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carie_(Antiquit%C3%A9)" title="Carie (Antiquité)">Carie</a> et <a href="/wiki/Lycie" title="Lycie">Lycie</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Scullard_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scullard-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9nat_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_romaine" title="Sénat de la République romaine">Sénat romain</a> lui interdit de traverser la limite du <a href="/wiki/Monts_Taurus" title="Monts Taurus">Taurus</a>, d’entretenir une flotte dans l’Égée et de lever des mercenaires en <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8ce" title="Grèce">Grèce</a>. Il doit livrer ses navires et ses éléphants, et payer une indemnité de guerre de 12 000 <a href="/wiki/Talent_(unit%C3%A9)" title="Talent (unité)">talents</a>. Cette dette pousse <a href="/wiki/Antiochos_III" title="Antiochos III">Antiochos III</a> à une campagne en <a href="/wiki/Susiane" title="Susiane">Susiane</a> afin d’en piller les temples (cf. <a href="/wiki/187_av._J.-C." title="187 av. J.-C.">187 av. J.-C.</a>). L'Asie Mineure est morcelée en plusieurs États rivaux : les <a href="/wiki/Galates" title="Galates">Galates</a> au centre, les royaumes de <a href="/wiki/Prusias_Ier" title="Prusias Ier">Prusias <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> de <a href="/wiki/Bithynie" title="Bithynie">Bithynie</a>, d'<a href="/wiki/Ariarathe_IV" title="Ariarathe IV">Ariarathe IV</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cappadoce" title="Cappadoce">Cappadoce</a> et d'<a href="/wiki/Eum%C3%A8ne_II" title="Eumène II">Eumène II</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pergame" title="Pergame">Pergame</a> au nord, à l’ouest et au sud. Les rois de <a href="/wiki/Bithynie" title="Bithynie">Bithynie</a> et de <a href="/wiki/Cappadoce" title="Cappadoce">Cappadoce</a> doivent payer tribut. Le Sénat récompense la fidélité d'<a href="/wiki/Eum%C3%A8ne_II" title="Eumène II">Eumène II</a> en agrandissant son royaume de Pergame qui finit par comprendre toute la partie antérieure de l'Asie Mineure. La <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a> passe aux <a href="/wiki/Attalides" title="Attalides">Attalides</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pergame" title="Pergame">Pergame</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philop%C5%93men" title="Philopœmen">Philopœmen</a> fait raser les murs de <a href="/wiki/Sparte" title="Sparte">Sparte</a> et en déporte les habitants<sup id="cite_ref-Green_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/17_juillet" title="17 juillet">17 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/%C3%89clipse_solaire" title="Éclipse solaire">éclipse solaire</a> observée à Rome<sup id="cite_ref-Clément2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clément2-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_septembre" title="26 septembre">26 septembre</a> : mort en Chine de <a href="/wiki/Han_Huidi" title="Han Huidi">Han Huidi</a>, deuxième empereur de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Han" title="Dynastie Han">dynastie Han</a><sup id="cite_ref-Vervoorn_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vervoorn-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; son successeur <a href="/wiki/Han_Qian_Shaodi" title="Han Qian Shaodi">Liu Gong</a>, un enfant en bas âge, règne jusqu'en 184 av. J.-C. sous la tutelle de l'impératrice douairière <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BC_Zhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Lü Zhi">Lü Zhi</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automne" title="Automne">Automne</a> : <a href="/wiki/Cnaeus_Manlius_Vulso" title="Cnaeus Manlius Vulso">Cnaeus Manlius Vulso</a> évacue l'Asie Mineure après sa victoire sur les <a href="/wiki/Galates" title="Galates">Galates</a><sup id="cite_ref-Scullard_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scullard-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. En <a href="/wiki/Thrace" title="Thrace">Thrace</a>, il tombe dans une embuscade près de Cypsela. <a href="/wiki/Quintus_Minucius_Thermus" title="Quintus Minucius Thermus">Quintus Minucius Thermus</a> est tué<sup id="cite_ref-Drinkwater_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drinkwater-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances">Naissances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Han_Jingdi" title="Han Jingdi">Han Jingdi</a>, empereur chinois de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Han" title="Dynastie Han">dynastie Han</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s"></span>Décès</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_septembre" title="26 septembre">26 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Han_Huidi" title="Han Huidi">Han Huidi</a>, deuxième empereur de la <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Han" title="Dynastie Han">dynastie Han</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Clément-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Clément_1-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clémentde_Saint-Allais1820"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_ClémentViton_de_Saint-Allais1820">François Clément et Viton de Saint-Allais, <cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates</cite>, Paris, Moreau, <time>1820</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=C38Nx5HEnLUC&pg=PA523">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Moreau&rft.aulast=Cl%C3%A9ment&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Viton+de+Saint-Allais&rft.date=1820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A188+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scullard-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Scullard_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Scullard_2-1">b</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Scullard_2-2">c</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Scullard2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="H._H._Scullard2012">H. H. Scullard, <cite class="italique">A History of the Roman World : 753 to 146 BC</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2012</time>, 520 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-136-24635-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-136-24635-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-136-24635-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=pZoInvGQLaoC&pg=PA244">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Roman+World&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.stitle=753+to+146+BC&rft.aulast=Scullard&rft.aufirst=H.+H.&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=520&rft.isbn=978-1-136-24635-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A188+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Green-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Green_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Green1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Green1993">Peter Green, <cite class="italique">Alexander to Actium : The Historical Evolution of the Hellenistic Age</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <time>1993</time>, 970 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-520-08349-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-520-08349-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-520-08349-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1QOvJ14Jxv8C&pg=PA423">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexander+to+Actium&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.stitle=The+Historical+Evolution+of+the+Hellenistic+Age&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=970&rft.isbn=978-0-520-08349-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A188+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clément2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Clément2_4-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Clémentde_Saint-Allais1820"><span class="ouvrage" id="François_ClémentViton_de_Saint-Allais1820">François Clément et Viton de Saint-Allais, <cite class="italique">L'Art de vérifier les dates des faits historiques, des inscriptions, des chroniques et autres anciens monumens, avant l'ère chrétienne...</cite>, Moreau, <time>1820</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jaJPmFkQAiYC&pg=PA85">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Art+de+v%C3%A9rifier+les+dates+des+faits+historiques%2C+des+inscriptions%2C+des+chroniques+et+autres+anciens+monumens%2C+avant+l%27%C3%A8re+chr%C3%A9tienne...&rft.pub=Moreau&rft.aulast=Cl%C3%A9ment&rft.aufirst=Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.au=Viton+de+Saint-Allais&rft.date=1820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A188+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/5MCSEmap/-0199--0100/-187-07-17.gif">Éclipse solaire du 17 juillet -187</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vervoorn-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Vervoorn_6-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Emile_Vervoorn1990"><span class="ouvrage" id="Aat_Emile_Vervoorn1990">Aat Emile Vervoorn, <cite class="italique">Men of the cliffs and caves : the development of the Chinese eremitic tradition to the end of the Han Dynasty</cite>, Chinese University Press, <time>1990</time>, 356 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-962-201-415-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-962-201-415-2"><span class="nowrap">978-962-201-415-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=nftZLCw19aIC&pg=PA311">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+of+the+cliffs+and+caves+%3A+the+development+of+the+Chinese+eremitic+tradition+to+the+end+of+the+Han+Dynasty&rft.pub=Chinese+University+Press&rft.au=Aat+Emile+Vervoorn&rft.date=1990&rft.tpages=356&rft.isbn=978-962-201-415-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A188+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ming_Hung2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hing_Ming_Hung2011">Hing Ming Hung, <cite class="italique">The Road to the Throne : How Liu Bang Founded China's Han Dynasty</cite>, Algora Publishing, <time>2011</time>, 241 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-87586-839-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-87586-839-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-87586-839-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jMl4CDnGlqoC&pg=PA231">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Road+to+the+Throne&rft.pub=Algora+Publishing&rft.stitle=How+Liu+Bang+Founded+China%27s+Han+Dynasty&rft.au=Hing+Ming+Hung&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=241&rft.isbn=978-0-87586-839-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A188+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Drinkwater-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Drinkwater_8-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="DrinkwaterVenning2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_DrinkwaterTimothy_Venning2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> John Drinkwater et Timothy Venning, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Chronology of the Roman Empire</cite>, London/New York, <a href="/wiki/Continuum_International_Publishing_Group" title="Continuum International Publishing Group">Continuum International Publishing Group</a>, <time>2011</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4411-5478-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4411-5478-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4411-5478-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TnoxvIOoVzsC&pg=PA138">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+the+Roman+Empire&rft.place=London%2FNew+York&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Drinkwater&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Timothy+Venning&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4411-5478-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A188+av.+J.-C."></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/-0188/">L’année 188 av. J.-C.</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail du monde antique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/32px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/48px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg/64px-Agrigente_Temple_concorde2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_antique" title="Portail:Monde antique">Portail du monde antique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&oldid=198877887">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=188_av._J.-C.&oldid=198877887</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:188_av._J.-C." title="Catégorie:188 av. J.-C.">188 av. 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