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class="h pbm"> <h1 class="ph"> 面上基金：报二停一or年年连报↘↗资助率 <a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog.php?mod=recommend"><img src="./static/image/blog/recommendico.gif" width="22px" height="22px" /><font style="font-size:14px; color:#930;" face="宋体">精选</font></a> </h1> <p class="xg2"> <span class="xg1">已有 12196 次阅读</span> <span class="xg1">2024-8-24 10:29</span> <span class="pipe">|</span><span class="xg1">系统分类:<a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=space&do=blog&view=all&uid=627429&catid=1">科研笔记</a></span> </p> </div> <div id="blog_article" class="d cl" ><p style="text-align:center;line-height:200%"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体">面上基金：报二停一or年年连报</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体">↘↗</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体">资助率</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: 宋体"><img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202408/24/102839bshgx661lx43sa4p.png" title="" alt="商智超宣传图.png"/></span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: 宋体">一年一度的基金正式放榜，少数欢喜大多愁；欢喜的做好项目，挖掘内涵、突破关键，为国家为个人做贡献；忧愁的喝碗酒，不气馁，好好休息一个月，抖起精神继续干，或教学、或科研、或横向、或纵向，不放弃不躺平，同样为国家为家庭为个人做贡献。</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体;color:blue">只要不断学习，总能找到自己的赛道，获得人生的高亮价值。</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: 宋体">基金中最受关注的是量大面广的面上基金，先前有个报二停一的政策，近几年每年申请量增加率在</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">3%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">左右，今年取消了报二停一的限制，申请量陡然增加了</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">48.77%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，然而资助项目数可能只有适量增加，没有本质变化，网上各种消息面上项目</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体">资助率<span style="color:#C00000">急剧降到11.66%</span>。</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: 宋体">先前面上项目的资助率并不太高，例如</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2009</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">年为</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">17.49%</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2010</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">年快速提高到</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">20%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2013</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">年为</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">22.46%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2014</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">年因为报二停一政策的正式落实，申请量从</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2013</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">的</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">72114</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">减少到</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%">59170</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体">，因而资助率达到历史高峰</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">25.35%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，一年后的</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2015</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">年因为申请量的快速回升，资助率回归到</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2013</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">的水平</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%">22.88%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体">，随后</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">年基本保持不变，</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2016-22.87%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2017-22.59%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2018</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">因为申请量再次增加了约</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">15%</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，资助率下降到</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%">20.46%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体">，随后逐步稳定到</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">17%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">左右：</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2019-18.98%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2020-17.15%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2021-17.43%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2022-17.56%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2023-16.99%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，按照</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">2023</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">年资助率计算</span><span style="font-size: 16px;line-height:200%">100/16.99=5.89</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，即四舍五入后，面上项目的申请资助率为</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">1/6</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，平均每</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">6</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">个人申请</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">1</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">个人获得资助，或者一个人平均连续申请到第六次才能获得资助。</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体">根据先前的报二停一的政策，2-1-2-1-2=8，即<span style="color:#C00000">第八年才能获批</span></span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">。</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体">如果今年的资助率是11.66%的话，100/11.66=8.57</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，即平均每</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">9</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">个人申请</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">1</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">个人获批，或者平均申请到第九次才能获批，也就是</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体;color:#C00000">第九年才能获批</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体">。这样看来，报二停一对申请者的获批情况并没有负面的影响，甚至是一种积极的影响，因为平均数在第八年就可以获批，而连续申报只有到第九年才可以获批。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: 宋体">连续申报确保了每个申请人每年都可以申请，一年四季轮回，春种秋收，体现了不放弃的精神。看似公平，按照自然历法播种庄家，按照自然历法定期撰写基金，年度自然循环往复。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: 宋体">然而，基金毕竟是有竞争的项目，</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体">基金不是庄家，庄家只要种了就有收获，</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体">只是收获多少的问题，历史上的饥荒都是特殊年份才有的事情，然而</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体">基金因为竞争性关系，却经常是种了没有收获，颗粒无收、一无所获，甚至平均八九年才收获一次</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，辛辛苦苦耕作，满怀一丝希望收获，但是每年的事实反复的告诉大家只有极少数人才能收获。这时候可有理性逻辑的疑问？是否每年都要耕作，是否可以<strong><span style="color:blue">让土地休养生息，让杂草众生，让鸡粪鸟屎积攒，让落叶枯草腐烂</span></strong></span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">......</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，通过这些活动，是否土地中微量化学元素会更加丰富，各种有机质和无机质会更加均匀，土地会更肥沃，土地踹口气得到歇息，我们就可以吃到小时候味道的水果和粮食，香喷喷的米饭，可口的瓜果等，而不单单满是年年化肥催施出来长的大、快、硕的产物，产量提升了，但味道变差了，肚子填饱了，但是口感少有了。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:200%"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: 宋体;color:#C00000">如果一个人连续两年没有获得资助，第三年春节是否还需要写</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，值得探讨，撰写基金是一个煎熬的过程，一个全方位构思凝练科学思想的过程，一个认真码字的过程，一个仔细设计画图的过程，一个难以取舍的过程，有多少位青年学者科学家，大年初二都在写基金，尽管知道希望渺茫，但依然写，不放弃，永怀一丝丝希望</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">......</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">。但是，如果政策性让休息一次，是否可以过个好年，今年没任务，可以陪家人陪孩子多转转，可以更多的专注于科学本身，可以多花点时间和学生讨论讨论，可以把论文的水平再提高提高，把实验的细节再完善完善。论文总是会中的，只是影响高低的问题，论文如同耕作，写了一定有收成，只是收成多少的问题，通过这些途径实现内涵的提升，</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体">久久为功，反思上一年度未中的原因，为下一年度的申报积攒足够的能量。</span></strong></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:200%"><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: 黑体">“上面千条线、下面一根针，必须夯实基层”</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">。基础性工作对各行各业都很重要，对于基金，是否有好的想法、好的论文发表，好的科学发现，好的凝练问题都非常重要，如何把一条一条的线条陆续通过仅有的一个针眼，需要逻辑。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: 宋体">奥运会每四年举办一次，院士申报每两年报一次、每报三次停一次，本科培养方案每四年修改一次，有些学术会议每两年或四年甚至五年开一次，</span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:黑体;color:blue">这些都显示了一个更大的周期规律，讲的一种长期积累、一种劳逸结合</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，所以基金是否要重新回归报二停一？值得探讨。如果不回归，面上项目估计仍然会维持</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%">11%</span><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">左右的资助率，除非通过资助额度的下降提升资助率。但核心的关键是，连续申报第九年才能获批，相对于报二停一并没有提高基金整体的效率，所以从学术积累、潜心研究、劳逸结合、资助效率等各方面的角度都值得兼顾公平与效率。</span></p><p style="text-indent:32px;line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: 宋体">当然，<strong><span style="color:#C00000">加大投入，让资助率回归到</span></strong></span><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;color:#C00000">18%</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#C00000">左右也是一个激励广大科研工作者的办法</span></strong><span style="font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体">，基金需要竞争，但也要让广大科研工作者及时看到未来的希望。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="http://image.sciencenet.cn/home/202408/24/102901d6te6pxh3echd7su.png" title="" alt="王昊宣传图.png"/></p> <br /><br /> <label style="font-size:13px; color:#ba1413">相关专题：</label><a href="http://news.sciencenet.cn/news/sub18.aspx?id=781" target="_blank" style="font-size:13px; color:#ba1413">基金申请</a> <br /> <label style="font-size:13px; color:#850f0f">转载本文请联系原作者获取授权，同时请注明本文来自冯培忠科学网博客。<br />链接地址：</label><a href="https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-627429-1447969.html" target="_blank" style="font-size:13px; color:#850f0f">https://blog.sciencenet.cn/blog-627429-1447969.html </a> <br /><br />上一篇：<a href='blog-627429-1446574.html' target='_black'>博士学位增设特色：理科受重视工管获突破工程大发展</a><br />下一篇：<a href='blog-627429-1448437.html' target='_black'>我给导师写的中了however我的芭比Q了</a>  </div> <div id="click_div"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="atd"> <tr></tr> </table> <script 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