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LENS Newsletter #1 June 2021 – LENS Initiative

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font-family: "Titillium Web"; } </style> <!-- Fonts Plugin CSS --> </head> <body itemtype='https://schema.org/WebPage' itemscope='itemscope' class="page-template-default page page-id-3189 wp-custom-logo group-blog ast-single-post ast-inherit-site-logo-transparent ast-hfb-header ast-desktop ast-plain-container ast-no-sidebar astra-3.9.4 elementor-default elementor-kit-2409 elementor-page elementor-page-3189"> <script> (function($) { if (!$) { return; } // Previously we added this code on Elementor pages only, // but sometimes Lightbox enabled globally and it still conflicting with our galleries. // if (!$('.elementor-page').length) { // return; // } function addDataAttribute($items) { $items.find('.vp-portfolio__item a:not([data-elementor-open-lightbox])').each(function () { if (/\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg|webp)(\?.*)?$/i.test(this.href)) { this.dataset.elementorOpenLightbox = 'no'; } }); } $(document).on('init.vpf', function(event, vpObject) { if ('vpf' !== event.namespace) { return; } 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data-section="section-primary-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-builder-grid-row-has-sides ast-builder-grid-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-primary-section-left site-header-section ast-flex site-header-section-left"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding ast-site-identity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" > <span class="site-logo-img"><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="200" height="57" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/LENS_logo_text_color-e1553598362460-200x57.png" class="custom-logo" alt="LENS Initiative" decoding="async" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/LENS_logo_text_color-e1553598362460-200x57.png 200w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/LENS_logo_text_color-e1553598362460-300x85.png 300w, 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ast-nav-menu ast-flex submenu-with-border stack-on-mobile"><li id="menu-item-6482" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6482"><a class="menu-link">About<span role="presentation" class="dropdown-menu-toggle" ><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></span></a><button class="ast-menu-toggle" aria-expanded="false"><span class="screen-reader-text">Menu Toggle</span><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span></button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6339" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6339"><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/members/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg class="ast-arrow-svg" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" x="0px" y="0px" width="26px" height="16.043px" viewBox="57 35.171 26 16.043" enable-background="new 57 35.171 26 16.043" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M57.5,38.193l12.5,12.5l12.5-12.5l-2.5-2.5l-10,10l-10-10L57.5,38.193z"/> </svg></span>Members</a></li> <li id="menu-item-6276" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6276"><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/our-goals/" class="menu-link"><span class="ast-icon icon-arrow"><svg 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class="ast-container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article class="post-3189 page type-page status-publish ast-article-single" id="post-3189" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <header class="entry-header ast-header-without-markup"> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="3189" class="elementor elementor-3189"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60a7989 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="60a7989" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0f7ee5c" data-id="0f7ee5c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b80289a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b80289a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">LENS Initiative Newsletter - June 2021, Issue 1</h1> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c34a22a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="c34a22a" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a7134bc" data-id="a7134bc" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b7735f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9b7735f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="6250" height="2084" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-Twitter-banner.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3200" alt="" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-Twitter-banner.png 6250w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-Twitter-banner-300x100.png 300w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-Twitter-banner-1024x341.png 1024w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-Twitter-banner-768x256.png 768w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-Twitter-banner-500x167.png 500w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-Twitter-banner-800x267.png 800w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-Twitter-banner-1280x427.png 1280w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-Twitter-banner-1920x640.png 1920w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-Twitter-banner-1536x512.png 1536w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-Twitter-banner-2048x683.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 6250px) 100vw, 6250px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8385a1a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8385a1a" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-wide"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-602972f" data-id="602972f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1fc3b9c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1fc3b9c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong>Welcome to the first issue of the LENS Initiative newsletter.</strong><br /><br />Established in 2018, the LENS Initiative is the result of a long and productive partnership between European neutron facilities, working to advance neutron science and technology across the world.<br /><br />With the launch of this newsletter, we look forward to bringing you updates on the latest activities and opportunities from LENS.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0658590 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="0658590" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <figure class="wp-caption"> <a href="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map.png" data-elementor-open-lightbox="yes" data-elementor-lightbox-title="2021-05-26 LENS map" data-e-action-hash="#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MzIwMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL2xlbnMtaW5pdGlhdGl2ZS5vcmdcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjFcLzA2XC8yMDIxLTA1LTI2LUxFTlMtbWFwLnBuZyJ9"> <img decoding="async" width="6078" height="4906" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3201" alt="" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map.png 6078w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map-300x242.png 300w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map-1024x827.png 1024w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map-768x620.png 768w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map-500x404.png 500w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map-800x646.png 800w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map-1280x1033.png 1280w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map-1920x1550.png 1920w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map-1536x1240.png 1536w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021-05-26-LENS-map-2048x1653.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 6078px) 100vw, 6078px" /> </a> <figcaption class="widget-image-caption wp-caption-text">Map showing the location of LENS members.</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9af6e8f" data-id="9af6e8f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eb07e8e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="eb07e8e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3><strong>IN THIS ISSUE</strong></h3><p><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/lens-newsletter-1-june-2021/#foreword">Foreword by LENS chair</a></p><p><strong>Science Highlight</strong><br /><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/lens-newsletter-1-june-2021/#scihigh">Designing the next generation of electronics using neutron science</a></p><p><strong>Industry Case Study</strong><br /><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/lens-newsletter-1-june-2021/#industry">Exploring engine components to develop fuel-efficient lubricants</a></p><p><strong>Recent News and Activities</strong><br /><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/lens-newsletter-1-june-2021/#chair">LENS appoints new Chair</a></p><p><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/lens-newsletter-1-june-2021/#arie">ARIE for the Green Deal</a></p><p><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/lens-newsletter-1-june-2021/#leadns">LENS Report on Low Energy Accelerator-Driven Neutron Sources</a></p><p><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/lens-newsletter-1-june-2021/#machinelearning">LENS Machine Learning School</a></p><p><strong>LENS Webinar Series</strong><br /><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/lens-newsletter-1-june-2021/#webinar">The Wolter optics based neutron microscope &#8211; 10 June, 15:00 CEST</a></p><p><strong>Meet the People</strong><br /><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/lens-newsletter-1-june-2021/#meet-the-people">LENS Chair, Robert McGreevy</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8f79611 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="8f79611" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-28f5409" data-id="28f5409" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e69033 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="3e69033" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b1e1ed7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b1e1ed7" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ff90f17" data-id="ff90f17" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4cabb05 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="4cabb05" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="foreword"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aafc7b3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="aafc7b3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Through the LENS: foreword by Robert McGreevy</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b8b2555 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b8b2555" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>At the LENS launch meeting in Liblice in 2019, I was honoured to give a short introduction to the long (and proud) history of collaboration of European neutron (and muon) facilities &#8211; from the first Access to Research Infrastructures programme at the DR3 reactor in Denmark in the 1990’s, and the Neutron Round Table (picture below from 1994), to the Integrated Infrastructure Initiatives for Neutrons and Muons (NMI3) in the 2000’s and their successor SINE2020.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ac2d7fc elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle" data-id="ac2d7fc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="toggle.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-toggle"> <div class="elementor-toggle-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-1801" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="1" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1801" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-toggle-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-caret-right"></i></span> <span class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened"><i class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-toggle-title" tabindex="0">Read more</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-1801" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1801"><p>The founding of the European Neutron Scattering Association in 1994 and the International Society for Muon Spectroscopy in 2002 were also important steps to building a broad community of facilities and users.</p><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="size-medium wp-image-3187 aligncenter" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/RMG-foreword-300x198.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="198" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/RMG-foreword-300x198.jpg 300w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/RMG-foreword.jpg 372w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></p><p>For 30 years, EU-funded projects have provided us with a very convenient framework, timescale and funding for technical collaborations. However, this is not part of the new Horizon Europe programme. One of the challenges for LENS, and where I plan to focus my efforts as chair, is to renew these collaborations, or initiate new ones, though now they will have to be self-funded and self-organised. LENS Working Groups 3 and 4 need to include real joint projects with deliverables and milestones (all the things we hated when the EU made us do them &#8230;), as well as more general meetings and information exchange. While there are opportunities in Horizon Europe, these will be mainly around the delivery of scientific services to priority challenge areas such as the Green Deal, in partnership with other research infrastructures (e.g. through ARIE – Analytical Research Infrastructures of Europe). They will only be a very small proportion of the overall science programmes that our facilities already offer in these areas, so they should consume a proportionate share of LENS effort.</p><p>The other challenge for LENS will be to help maintain the cohesion of the community of facilities and users that I referred to before. While the user community is a lively mix of new faces and old timers, the facilities are mainly old timers, several of whom we have unfortunately lost recently. The expected new arrival – the ESS – is a bit overdue and any low energy accelerator based facilities are yet to be conceived (even if names have already been chosen). Like any community, we will have our differences in priorities, but there is a strong common recognition that ‘united we stand’ &#8211; which is why LENS exists.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e72fb1d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="e72fb1d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a308566 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a308566" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-98ee213" data-id="98ee213" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e41031 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="3e41031" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="scihigh"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0b40d07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="0b40d07" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Science Highlight</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2993422 elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="2993422" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/2021/05/26/designing-the-next-generation-of-electronics-using-neutron-science/" tabindex="-1"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="901" height="901" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Illustration_M-Zbiri-organic-semiconductors-cropped.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3430" alt="" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Illustration_M-Zbiri-organic-semiconductors-cropped.png 901w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Illustration_M-Zbiri-organic-semiconductors-cropped-300x300.png 300w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Illustration_M-Zbiri-organic-semiconductors-cropped-150x150.png 150w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Illustration_M-Zbiri-organic-semiconductors-cropped-768x768.png 768w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Illustration_M-Zbiri-organic-semiconductors-cropped-500x500.png 500w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Illustration_M-Zbiri-organic-semiconductors-cropped-800x800.png 800w" sizes="(max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px" /></a></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h5 class="elementor-image-box-title"><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/2021/05/26/designing-the-next-generation-of-electronics-using-neutron-science/">Designing the next generation of electronics using neutron science</a></h5><p class="elementor-image-box-description">In an international collaboration with the ILL, researchers are experimenting with the design of semiconductors, which are a key component of modern computer chips. Their studies could herald the future of electronics using organic materials and bespoke designs.<br><br><strong><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/2021/05/26/designing-the-next-generation-of-electronics-using-neutron-science/">Read more &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-733063e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="733063e" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d88c5cd" data-id="d88c5cd" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c5af7ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="c5af7ed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ae72ef1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ae72ef1" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8283052" data-id="8283052" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7fe22bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="7fe22bd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="industry"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ef3f2c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ef3f2c8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Industry Case Study</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-88fab14 elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="88fab14" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/2021/05/26/exploring-engine-components-to-develop-more-durable-fuel-efficient-lubricants/" tabindex="-1"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1064" height="1064" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/IMAT-Finden_four_cropped.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3431" alt="" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/IMAT-Finden_four_cropped.png 1064w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/IMAT-Finden_four_cropped-300x300.png 300w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/IMAT-Finden_four_cropped-1024x1024.png 1024w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/IMAT-Finden_four_cropped-150x150.png 150w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/IMAT-Finden_four_cropped-768x768.png 768w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/IMAT-Finden_four_cropped-500x500.png 500w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/IMAT-Finden_four_cropped-800x800.png 800w" sizes="(max-width: 1064px) 100vw, 1064px" /></a></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h5 class="elementor-image-box-title"><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/2021/05/26/exploring-engine-components-to-develop-more-durable-fuel-efficient-lubricants/">Exploring engine components to develop more durable, fuel-efficient lubricants</a></h5><p class="elementor-image-box-description">A team of scientists from Infineum UK Ltd and Finden Ltd have studied organic deposits from lubricants in engine components using neutron tomography at ISIS Neutron and Muon Source.<br><br><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/2021/05/26/exploring-engine-components-to-develop-more-durable-fuel-efficient-lubricants/"><strong>Read more &gt;&gt;</strong></a></p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-41c217e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="41c217e" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e64d980" data-id="e64d980" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a1bac70 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="a1bac70" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dd7be6f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="dd7be6f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Recent News and Activities</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f9a564 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1f9a564" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c864a61" data-id="c864a61" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a208a3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="a208a3c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="chair"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b32354f elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="b32354f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="2560" height="1492" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EwmZp9hWQAQGzHm-scaled.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3221" alt="" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EwmZp9hWQAQGzHm-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EwmZp9hWQAQGzHm-300x175.jpg 300w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EwmZp9hWQAQGzHm-1024x597.jpg 1024w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EwmZp9hWQAQGzHm-768x448.jpg 768w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EwmZp9hWQAQGzHm-500x291.jpg 500w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EwmZp9hWQAQGzHm-800x466.jpg 800w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EwmZp9hWQAQGzHm-1280x746.jpg 1280w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EwmZp9hWQAQGzHm-1920x1119.jpg 1920w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EwmZp9hWQAQGzHm-1536x895.jpg 1536w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/EwmZp9hWQAQGzHm-2048x1193.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h5 class="elementor-image-box-title">LENS appoints new Chair</h5><p class="elementor-image-box-description">In March, LENS welcomed Robert McGreevy as chair. Robert, who is Director of ISIS Neutron and Muon Source, has long been a proponent for collaboration between European neutron facilities. Find out more in Meet the People.<p> Many thanks to Helmut Schober (ILL) for his invaluable contributions as founding chair of the LENS Initiative.</p></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6b2a66e elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="6b2a66e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e01b6c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2e01b6c" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6bfd4da" data-id="6bfd4da" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1a530b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="1a530b4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="arie"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-12b50fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="12b50fe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Analytical Research Infrastructures of Europe for the Green Deal: ARIE4GD</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e03644a elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="e03644a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="739" height="720" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ARIE-Logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3229" alt="" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ARIE-Logo.png 739w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ARIE-Logo-300x292.png 300w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/ARIE-Logo-500x487.png 500w" sizes="(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><p class="elementor-image-box-description">LENS is part of the Analytical Research Infrastructures in Europe (ARIE), an association of around 120 research facilities covering neutrons, muons, X-rays, ion beams, electron microscopes, protons and lasers. As part of ARIE, LENS has been involved in the creation of position papers on how Europe’s research infrastructures can contribute to Horizon Europe Missions in general, and to viral and microbial threats in particular. ARIE also submitted a proposal to Horizon 2020 as part of the ‘Green Deal’ call to enable cross-technique facility access for energy storage materials research.</p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a054a61 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a054a61" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e01548e" data-id="e01548e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0172228 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="0172228" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6dc1618 elementor-widget elementor-widget-toggle" data-id="6dc1618" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="toggle.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-toggle"> <div class="elementor-toggle-item"> <div id="elementor-tab-title-1151" class="elementor-tab-title" data-tab="1" role="button" aria-controls="elementor-tab-content-1151" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="elementor-toggle-icon elementor-toggle-icon-left" aria-hidden="true"> <span class="elementor-toggle-icon-closed"><i class="fas fa-caret-right"></i></span> <span class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened"><i class="elementor-toggle-icon-opened fas fa-caret-up"></i></span> </span> <a class="elementor-toggle-title" tabindex="0">Read more</a> </div> <div id="elementor-tab-content-1151" class="elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix" data-tab="1" role="region" aria-labelledby="elementor-tab-title-1151"><p>The proposal aimed to open up research infrastructure access through tailored access programmes and the provision of expert advice and assistance to the energy storage community.  This was the first time that such a large collaboration of research infrastructures collaborated to create a network of facility access – an entirely new and exploratory venture.  The proposal scored well with the EU, but is still waiting to hear whether funding will be made available.  </p><p><strong><a href="https://arie-eu.org/">Visit the ARIE website &gt;&gt;</a></strong></p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-74ec9c7 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="74ec9c7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc985d0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="cc985d0" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da30a09" data-id="da30a09" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1e376d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="1e376d8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="leadns"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3be95e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3be95e5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">LENS Report on Low Energy Accelerator-driven Neutron Sources</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-43026f4 elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="43026f4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/LENS-Report-on-Low-Energy-Accelerator-driven-Neutron-Sources.pdf" target="_blank" tabindex="-1"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="998" height="722" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CANS-report-2-1.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-2273" alt="" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CANS-report-2-1.png 998w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CANS-report-2-1-300x217.png 300w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CANS-report-2-1-768x556.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px" /></a></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><p class="elementor-image-box-description">An Ad-hoc Working Group of LENS has published a report on the scope and capabilities of low energy accelerator-driven neutron sources, offering an outlook on how this evolving technology could supplement the ecosystem of neutron sources in Europe.<p> <a href="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/LENS-Report-on-Low-Energy-Accelerator-driven-Neutron-Sources.pdf" target="_blank" ><strong>Read the report >></strong></a></p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fec42ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="fec42ce" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-77b2feb" data-id="77b2feb" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d38460d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="d38460d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-98d28f3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="98d28f3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="machinelearning"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5ca40da elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5ca40da" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">LENS Machine Learning School</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f016a9b elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-middle elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="f016a9b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/2021/03/09/lens-machine-learning-school-2021/" tabindex="-1"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1251" height="626" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/LENS-MLS-featured-image.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-2621" alt="" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/LENS-MLS-featured-image.png 1251w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/LENS-MLS-featured-image-300x150.png 300w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/LENS-MLS-featured-image-1024x512.png 1024w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/LENS-MLS-featured-image-768x384.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1251px) 100vw, 1251px" /></a></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><p class="elementor-image-box-description">In February, over 80 participants attended the online LENS Machine Learning School. The school provided beginner and intermediate coders with an overview of machine learning techniques, alongside neutron- and muon-based applications. <p><strong><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/2021/03/09/lens-machine-learning-school-2021/">View resources from the Machine Learning School >></a></p></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5086f1d elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider" data-id="5086f1d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="divider.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-divider"> <span class="elementor-divider-separator"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fad68cc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="fad68cc" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a09b638" data-id="a09b638" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-19086a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="19086a3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="webinar"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4e052a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4e052a7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">LENS Webinar Series</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4fa4ed7 elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="4fa4ed7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/2021/05/12/lens-webinar-12-the-wolter-optics-based-neutron-microscope-dan-hussey-nist/" tabindex="-1"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="5000" height="2813" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-webinar_10Jun-01.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3225" alt="" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-webinar_10Jun-01.png 5000w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-webinar_10Jun-01-300x169.png 300w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-webinar_10Jun-01-1024x576.png 1024w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-webinar_10Jun-01-768x432.png 768w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-webinar_10Jun-01-500x281.png 500w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-webinar_10Jun-01-800x450.png 800w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-webinar_10Jun-01-1280x720.png 1280w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-webinar_10Jun-01-1920x1080.png 1920w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-webinar_10Jun-01-1536x864.png 1536w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/LENS-webinar_10Jun-01-2048x1152.png 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 5000px) 100vw, 5000px" /></a></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h4 class="elementor-image-box-title"><a href="https://lens-initiative.org/2021/05/12/lens-webinar-12-the-wolter-optics-based-neutron-microscope-dan-hussey-nist/">Join us for the next LENS webinar</a></h4><p class="elementor-image-box-description"><strong>10 June, 15:00 CEST <br> </strong>The Wolter optics based neutron microscope<br>Dr Daniel Hussey - Physical Measurement Laboratory, NIST<p> <a href="https://lens-initiative.org/2021/05/12/lens-webinar-12-the-wolter-optics-based-neutron-microscope-dan-hussey-nist/"><strong>Find out more and register >></strong></a></p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-06a94bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="06a94bc" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d81b90" data-id="6d81b90" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9d32a5e elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="9d32a5e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-spacer"> <div class="elementor-spacer-inner"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d3b324a elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor" data-id="d3b324a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="menu-anchor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-menu-anchor" id="meet-the-people"></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f4d3764 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f4d3764" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Meet the People</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e77de0 elementor-position-right elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box" data-id="6e77de0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image-box.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-image-box-wrapper"><figure class="elementor-image-box-img"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="314" height="178" src="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NMSUM_Spearkers_30April2021.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-3191" alt="" srcset="https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NMSUM_Spearkers_30April2021.jpg 314w, https://lens-initiative.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/NMSUM_Spearkers_30April2021-300x170.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 314px) 100vw, 314px" /></figure><div class="elementor-image-box-content"><h5 class="elementor-image-box-title">LENS Chair - Robert McGreevy</h5><p class="elementor-image-box-description">Robert McGreevy started his ‘neutron career’ in 1978 as a PhD student at Oxford University, carrying out experiments at the ILL, the Dido and Pluto reactors at Harwell in the UK, and also the less well known Harwell linac compact neutron source. He then became a postdoc with the specific role of being one of the first users of ISIS. During the 1980’s he developed the Reverse Monte Carlo method for structural modelling, for which he is best known scientifically, enabling the study of disordered in materials ranging from simple liquids to superconductors. In 1992, Robert moved from Oxford to Sweden, becoming Director of the Studsvik Neutron Research Laboratory between 1994 and 2002, when he moved back to the UK to become a Division Head at ISIS. After a year at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, he became Director of ISIS in 2012. He has been actively involved in European collaborations over many years, from being one of the earliest users to benefit from an EU Access programme (at the DR3 reactor in Denmark) to being coordinator of the first NMI3 project. </p></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-e63b534 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="e63b534" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-84a26fc" data-id="84a26fc" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e946ab1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer" data-id="e946ab1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="spacer.default"> <div 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Alternatively, you can go to "Cookie Settings" to select which cookies to allow.</div><div class="cli-bar-btn_container"><a role='button' class="medium cli-plugin-button cli-plugin-main-button cli_settings_button" style="margin:0px 5px 0px 0px">Cookie Settings</a><a id="wt-cli-accept-all-btn" role='button' data-cli_action="accept_all" class="wt-cli-element medium cli-plugin-button wt-cli-accept-all-btn cookie_action_close_header cli_action_button">Accept cookies</a></div></div></span></div><div id="cookie-law-info-again" data-nosnippet="true"><span id="cookie_hdr_showagain">Manage consent</span></div><div class="cli-modal" data-nosnippet="true" id="cliSettingsPopup" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="cliSettingsPopup" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="cli-modal-dialog" role="document"> <div class="cli-modal-content cli-bar-popup"> <button type="button" class="cli-modal-close" id="cliModalClose"> <svg class="" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41l-1.41-1.41-5.59 5.59-5.59-5.59-1.41 1.41 5.59 5.59-5.59 5.59 1.41 1.41 5.59-5.59 5.59 5.59 1.41-1.41-5.59-5.59z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24h-24z" fill="none"></path></svg> <span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Close</span> </button> <div class="cli-modal-body"> <div class="cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-privacy-overview"> <h4>Privacy Overview</h4> <div class="cli-privacy-content"> <div class="cli-privacy-content-text">This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience.</div> </div> <a class="cli-privacy-readmore" aria-label="Show more" role="button" data-readmore-text="Show more" data-readless-text="Show less"></a> </div> </div> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0 cli-tab-section-container"> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="necessary" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Necessary </a> <div class="wt-cli-necessary-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary" data-id="checkbox-necessary" checked="checked" /> <label class="form-check-label" for="wt-cli-checkbox-necessary">Necessary</label> </div> <span class="cli-necessary-caption">Always Enabled</span> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="necessary"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-advertisement</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">1 year</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category .</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-analytics</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-functional</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-necessary</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-others</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">cookielawinfo-checkbox-performance</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance".</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">CookieLawInfoConsent</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">1 year</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Records the default button state of the corresponding category &amp; the status of CCPA. It works only in coordination with the primary cookie.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">viewed_cookie_policy</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">11 months</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. It does not store any personal data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="functional" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Functional </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-functional" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-functional" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Functional</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="functional"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">__cf_bm</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">30 minutes</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie, set by Cloudflare, is used to support Cloudflare Bot Management.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="performance" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Performance </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-performance" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-performance" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Performance</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="performance"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="analytics" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Analytics </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-analytics" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-analytics" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Analytics</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="analytics"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_ga</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">2 years</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_gat_gtag_UA_8858311_14</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">1 minute</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Set by Google to distinguish users.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">_gid</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">1 day</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Installed by Google Analytics, _gid cookie stores information on how visitors use a website, while also creating an analytics report of the website's performance. Some of the data that are collected include the number of visitors, their source, and the pages they visit anonymously.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">CONSENT</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">2 years</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YouTube sets this cookie via embedded youtube-videos and registers anonymous statistical data.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="advertisement" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Advertisement </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-advertisement" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-advertisement" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Advertisement</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="advertisement"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">VISITOR_INFO1_LIVE</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">5 months 27 days</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">A cookie set by YouTube to measure bandwidth that determines whether the user gets the new or old player interface.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">YSC</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">session</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YSC cookie is set by Youtube and is used to track the views of embedded videos on Youtube pages.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">yt-remote-connected-devices</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">yt-remote-device-id</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">YouTube sets this cookie to store the video preferences of the user using embedded YouTube video.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">yt.innertube::nextId</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">yt.innertube::requests</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">This cookie, set by YouTube, registers a unique ID to store data on what videos from YouTube the user has seen.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-section"> <div class="cli-tab-header"> <a role="button" tabindex="0" class="cli-nav-link cli-settings-mobile" data-target="others" data-toggle="cli-toggle-tab"> Others </a> <div class="cli-switch"> <input type="checkbox" id="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-user-preference-checkbox" data-id="checkbox-others" /> <label for="wt-cli-checkbox-others" class="cli-slider" data-cli-enable="Enabled" data-cli-disable="Disabled"><span class="wt-cli-sr-only">Others</span></label> </div> </div> <div class="cli-tab-content"> <div class="cli-tab-pane cli-fade" data-id="others"> <div class="wt-cli-cookie-description"> Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. <table class="cookielawinfo-row-cat-table cookielawinfo-winter"><thead><tr><th class="cookielawinfo-column-1">Cookie</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-3">Duration</th><th class="cookielawinfo-column-4">Description</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">___utmvaDPBuIosi</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">session</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">___utmvbDPBuIosi</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">session</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">___utmvmDPBuIosi</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">session</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">debug</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description available.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">incap_ses_1372_675364</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">session</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">incap_ses_453_675364</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">session</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">rl_anonymous_id</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description available.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">rl_user_id</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">never</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description available.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">visid_incap_675364</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">1 year</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">ww_d</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">50 years</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description available.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">ww_p</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">50 years</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description available.</td></tr><tr class="cookielawinfo-row"><td class="cookielawinfo-column-1">ww_s</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-3">30 minutes</td><td class="cookielawinfo-column-4">No description available.</td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cli-modal-footer"> <div class="wt-cli-element cli-container-fluid cli-tab-container"> <div class="cli-row"> <div class="cli-col-12 cli-align-items-stretch cli-px-0"> <div class="cli-tab-footer wt-cli-privacy-overview-actions"> <a id="wt-cli-privacy-save-btn" role="button" tabindex="0" data-cli-action="accept" class="wt-cli-privacy-btn cli_setting_save_button 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