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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sider for utlogga bidragsytarar <a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Introduksjon" aria-label="Lær meir om redigering"><span>lær meir</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bidraga_mine" title="Liste over endringar gjorde frå denne IP-adressa [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Diskusjonssida_mi" title="Diskusjon om endringar gjorde av denne ip-adressa [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettstad"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhald" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhald</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjinga</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Førhistorisk_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Førhistorisk_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Førhistorisk tid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Førhistorisk_tid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Førhistorisk tid</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Førhistorisk_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Steinalder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Steinalder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Steinalder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Steinalder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jordbruk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jordbruk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Jordbruk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jordbruk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historisk_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historisk_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historisk tid</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historisk_tid-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Historisk tid</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historisk_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Større_samfunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Større_samfunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Større samfunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Større_samfunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Revolusjonar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Revolusjonar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Revolusjonar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Revolusjonar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kjelder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kjelder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kjelder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kjelder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhald" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innhaldslista" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innhaldslista</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Verdshistoria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til ein artikkel på eit anna språk. Tilgjengeleg på 96 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-96" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">96 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdens_historie" title="Verdens historie – norsk bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Verdens historie" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norsk bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rldens_historia" title="Världens historia – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Världens historia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%AAreldgeskiedenis" title="Wêreldgeskiedenis – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Wêreldgeskiedenis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeittafel_Weltgeschichte" title="Zeittafel Weltgeschichte – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zeittafel Weltgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C7%A3r_%C3%BE%C7%A3re_Worulde" title="Stǣr þǣre Worulde – gammalengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Stǣr þǣre Worulde" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="gammalengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="التاريخ البشري – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التاريخ البشري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="মানৱজাতিৰ ইতিহাস – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মানৱজাতিৰ ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_universal" title="Historia universal – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Historia universal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCnya_tarixi" title="Dünya tarixi – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dünya tarixi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="বিশ্বের ইতিহাস – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিশ্বের ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_%C3%AA_le%CC%8Dk-s%C3%BA" title="Sè-kài ê le̍k-sú – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sè-kài ê le̍k-sú" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сусветная гісторыя – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сусветная гісторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Сусьветная гісторыя – belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сусьветная гісторыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusisk (klassisk ortografi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="बिस्व के इतिहास – bihari" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="बिस्व के इतिहास" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="bihari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B" title="འཛམ་གླིང་རྒྱལ་རབས་ – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཛམ་གླིང་རྒྱལ་རབས་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svjetska_historija" title="Svjetska historija – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svjetska historija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_universal" title="Història universal – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Història universal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%9Bjiny_lidstva" title="Dějiny lidstva – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dějiny lidstva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanes_y_byd" title="Hanes y byd – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hanes y byd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menschheitsgeschichte" title="Menschheitsgeschichte – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Menschheitsgeschichte" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Ιστορία του κόσμου – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιστορία του κόσμου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="betre artikkel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_history" title="Human history – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human history" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_universal" title="Historia universal – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Historia universal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_de_la_mondo" title="Historio de la mondo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Historio de la mondo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_unibertsala" title="Historia unibertsala – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Historia unibertsala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاریخ انسان – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تاریخ انسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunia_ke_itihass" title="Dunia ke itihass – fijiansk hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dunia ke itihass" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="fijiansk hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27humanit%C3%A9" title="Histoire de l'humanité – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Histoire de l'humanité" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_do_mundo" title="Historia do mundo – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Historia do mundo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%97%B0%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="世界嗰歷史 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="世界嗰歷史" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonvsaracho_Itihas" title="Sonvsaracho Itihas – goansk konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Sonvsaracho Itihas" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="goansk konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="세계의 역사 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세계의 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarihin_%C9%97an-Adam" title="Tarihin ɗan-Adam – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarihin ɗan-Adam" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Համաշխարհային պատմություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Համաշխարհային պատմություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="विश्व का इतिहास – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विश्व का इतिहास" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Povijest_svijeta" title="Povijest svijeta – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Povijest svijeta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historio_di_mondo" title="Historio di mondo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Historio di mondo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_dunia" title="Sejarah dunia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sejarah dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historie_del_Munde" title="Historie del Munde – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Historie del Munde" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86%D0%BF%D0%BF%C3%A6%D1%82%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Æппæтдунеон истори – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Æппæтдунеон истори" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mannkynssaga" title="Mannkynssaga – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mannkynssaga" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storia_dell%27uomo" title="Storia dell'uomo – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Storia dell'uomo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ההיסטוריה האנושית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ההיסטוריה האנושית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Адамзат тарихы – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Адамзат тарихы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istori_Denses" title="Istori Denses – kornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Istori Denses" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listw%C3%A8_di_monn" title="Listwè di monn – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Listwè di monn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AEroka_mirovahiy%C3%AA" title="Dîroka mirovahiyê – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dîroka mirovahiyê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81" title="ຄວາມເປັນມາຂອງໂລກ – laotisk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາມເປັນມາຂອງໂລກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_mundi" title="Historia mundi – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Historia mundi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasaules_v%C4%93sture" title="Pasaules vēsture – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pasaules vēsture" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmonijos_istorija" title="Žmonijos istorija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žmonijos istorija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_de_la_mundo" title="Istoria de la mundo – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Istoria de la mundo" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/citri_lo_remna" title="citri lo remna – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="citri lo remna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A1gt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9nelem" title="Világtörténelem – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Világtörténelem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ലോകചരിത്രം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലോകചരിത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejarah_dunia" title="Sejarah dunia – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sejarah dunia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%B3ria_de_l_mundo" title="Stória de l mundo – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Stória de l mundo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ကမ္ဘာ့သမိုင်း – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကမ္ဘာ့သမိုင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_wereld" title="Geschiedenis van de wereld – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Geschiedenis van de wereld" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="मानव इतिहास – nepalsk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानव इतिहास" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E3%81%AE%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2" title="世界の歴史 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="世界の歴史" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahon_tarixi" title="Jahon tarixi – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jahon tarixi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8" title="ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੁਨੀਆ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="د بشر تاریخ – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د بشر تاریخ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ischri_a_di_Worl" title="Ischri a di Worl – jamaicansk kreolengelsk" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ischri a di Worl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaicansk kreolengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_history" title="Human history – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="Human history" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histoorsche_Tietafsnitten" title="Histoorsche Tietafsnitten – lågtysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Histoorsche Tietafsnitten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_%C5%9Bwiata" title="Historia świata – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Historia świata" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hist%C3%B3ria_da_humanidade" title="História da humanidade – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="História da humanidade" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istoria_uman%C4%83" title="Istoria umană – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Istoria umană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istorgia_da_l%27umanitad" title="Istorgia da l'umanitad – retoromansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Istorgia da l'umanitad" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Всемирная история – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Всемирная история" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria_universale" title="Istòria universale – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istòria universale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historia_e_njer%C3%ABzimit" title="Historia e njerëzimit – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Historia e njerëzimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="ලෝකයෙහි ඉතිහාසය – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෝකයෙහි ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_history" title="Human history – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Human history" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dejiny_%C4%BEudstva" title="Dejiny ľudstva – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dejiny ľudstva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historyj%C5%8F_%C5%9Bwiata" title="Historyjŏ świata – schlesisk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Historyjŏ świata" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="schlesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مێژووی جیھان – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مێژووی جیھان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Светска историја – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Светска историја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maailmanhistoria" title="Maailmanhistoria – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maailmanhistoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaysayan_ng_mundo" title="Kasaysayan ng mundo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kasaysayan ng mundo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="மனித வரலாறு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனித வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikkel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Дөнья тарихы – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дөнья тарихы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0" title="ప్రపంచ చరిత్ర – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ప్రపంచ చరిత్ర" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81" title="ประวัติศาสตร์โลก – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประวัติศาสตร์โลก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsanl%C4%B1k_tarihi" title="İnsanlık tarihi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsanlık tarihi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Всесвітня історія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Всесвітня історія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE" title="دنیا کی تاریخ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دنیا کی تاریخ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Lịch sử thế giới – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch sử thế giới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaagi_han_katawhan" title="Kaagi han katawhan – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kaagi han katawhan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="世界历史 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="世界历史" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matimu_ya_misava" title="Matimu ya misava – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Matimu ya misava" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="וועלט היסטאריע – jiddisk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="וועלט היסטאריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%8F%B2" title="世界史 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="世界史" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" title="世界歷史 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="世界歷史" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200325#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Endra mellomspråklege lenkjer" class="wbc-editpage">Endra lenkjer</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Verdshistoria" title="Vis innhaldssida [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Verdshistoria&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innhaldssida (sida finst ikkje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Endre språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk nynorsk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Verdshistoria"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=history" title="Eldre versjonar av sida [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">gøym</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlingar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Verdshistoria"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&veaction=edit" title="Endre sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Endre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=edit" title="Endre kjeldekoden til sida [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Endre wikiteksten</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=history"><span>Sjå historikken</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ålment </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenkjer_hit/Verdshistoria" title="Liste over alle wikisidene som har lenkjer hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenkjer hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringar/Verdshistoria" rel="nofollow" title="Nylege endringar på sider denne sida lenkjar til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nn" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&oldid=3199831" title="Fast lenkje til denne versjonen av sida"><span>Fast lenkje</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=info" title="Meir informasjon om sida"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siter&page=Verdshistoria&id=3199831&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om korleis ein siterer denne sida"><span>Siter denne sida</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVerdshistoria"><span>Hent kort URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnn.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FVerdshistoria"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Verdshistoria"><span>Opprett ei bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Verdshistoria&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsversjon av sida [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsversjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utsjånad"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utsjånad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">gøym</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frå Wikipedia – det frie oppslagsverket</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nn" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aboriginal_Art_Australia(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Aboriginal_Art_Australia%282%29.jpg/220px-Aboriginal_Art_Australia%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Aboriginal_Art_Australia%282%29.jpg/330px-Aboriginal_Art_Australia%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Aboriginal_Art_Australia%282%29.jpg/440px-Aboriginal_Art_Australia%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Menneske har overalt fortald historia si på ulikt vis. Dette australske holemåleriet viser skaparguden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Namondjok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Namondjok (sida finst ikkje)">Namondjok</a> med kona Barrginj, lynherskaren Namarrgon, og menneske.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Verdshistoria</b> er eit oversyn over det me veit om utviklinga av <a href="/wiki/Menneske" title="Menneske">menneske</a> og <a href="/wiki/Samfunn" title="Samfunn">samfunna</a> deira. Fråskilde samfunn har hatt ulike føresetnader og tankar om korleis ein skal klara seg, og verdshistoria har dermed ikkje vore eins. Ein kan likevel skildra fellestrekk som er viktig for størsteparten av menneska. </p><p>Gjennom <a href="/wiki/Historie" title="Historie">historia</a> har menneske <a href="/wiki/Vandring" title="Vandring">vandra</a> og busett seg over størsteparten av <a href="/wiki/Jorda" title="Jorda">jorda</a>, gradvis utvikla metodar til å utnytta omverda og opplevd samfunnsomveltingar gjennom ulike <a href="/wiki/Oppfinning" title="Oppfinning">nyvinningar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paradigmeskifte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paradigmeskifte (sida finst ikkje)">tankesprang</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reise" title="Reise">Reise</a> og <a href="/wiki/Handel" title="Handel">handel</a> har spreidd materiale og kunnskap sidan <a href="/wiki/Steinalderen" title="Steinalderen">steinalderen</a>. Ein har fortald soger om <a href="/wiki/Historie" title="Historie">forhistoria</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mytologi" title="Mytologi">mytologi</a> og utvikla <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religionar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ideologi" title="Ideologi">ideologiar</a> som i nokre høve har forandra verda. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Førhistorisk_tid"><span id="F.C3.B8rhistorisk_tid"></span>Førhistorisk tid</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Endre bolk: Førhistorisk tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Førhistorisk tid"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg/220px-Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg/330px-Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg/440px-Spreading_homo_sapiens.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3812" data-file-height="2247" /></a><figcaption>Skisse over utvandringa til <i>Homo sapiens</i> (1), <a href="/wiki/Neandertalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Neandertalar">neandertalarar</a> (2) og tidlege menneske frå Afrika (3).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flintstone_knife.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flintstone_knife.jpg/220px-Flintstone_knife.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flintstone_knife.jpg/330px-Flintstone_knife.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Flintstone_knife.jpg/440px-Flintstone_knife.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2091" data-file-height="1176" /></a><figcaption>Tilhogd <a href="/wiki/Flint" title="Flint">flint</a><a href="/wiki/Kniv" title="Kniv">kniv</a> funne i dagens Tsjekkia.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Homo" title="Homo">Menneskeslekta</a> oppstod i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> for rundt 2,5 millionar år sidan og byrja å bruka <a href="/wiki/Reiskap" title="Reiskap">reiskapar</a> av <a href="/wiki/Stein" title="Stein">stein</a>. For rundt 300 000 år sidan tok ein til å hakka ut reiskapen til ei ønskt form. Ei eldre form av <i><a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" class="mw-redirect" title="Homo sapiens">Homo sapiens</a></i> oppstod på denne tida, og moderne menneske (<i>Homo sapiens sapiens</i>) var utvikla for rundt 200 000 år sidan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Steinalder">Steinalder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Endre bolk: Steinalder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Steinalder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menneske til å vandra ut frå Aust-Afrika til Asia for 100 000-50 000 år sidan, vidare til <a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> for rundt 50 000, <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sentral-Asia" title="Sentral-Asia">Sentral-Asia</a> for rundt 40 000 og <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> for rundt 13 000 år sidan. Då <a href="/wiki/Istida" class="mw-redirect" title="Istida">istida</a> tok slutt for rundt 12 000 år sidan var størstedelen av dei isfrie delane av verda folkesette. Menneske hadde <a href="/wiki/Spr%C3%A5k" title="Språk">språk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Ritual" title="Ritual">ritual</a> som truleg var av ein <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religiøs</a> art, og dei laga <a href="/wiki/Kunst" title="Kunst">kunst</a> som <a href="/wiki/Holem%C3%A5leri" class="mw-redirect" title="Holemåleri">holemåleri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helleristing" title="Helleristing">helleristingar</a> og små <a href="/wiki/Skulptur" title="Skulptur">skulpturar</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jordbruk">Jordbruk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Endre bolk: Jordbruk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Jordbruk"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Agriculture_(Primitive)_CNE-v1-p58-I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Agriculture_%28Primitive%29_CNE-v1-p58-I.jpg/220px-Agriculture_%28Primitive%29_CNE-v1-p58-I.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Agriculture_%28Primitive%29_CNE-v1-p58-I.jpg/330px-Agriculture_%28Primitive%29_CNE-v1-p58-I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Agriculture_%28Primitive%29_CNE-v1-p58-I.jpg/440px-Agriculture_%28Primitive%29_CNE-v1-p58-I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1381" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>Bonde med plog framfor ein pyramide i Egypt. Jordbruk gjorde det mogleg å utvikla komplekse sivilisasjonar.</figcaption></figure> <p>Medan menneske opphavleg levde i små grupper livnærte seg gjennom jakt og sanking, førte <a href="/wiki/Jordbruksrevolusjonen" title="Jordbruksrevolusjonen">utviklinga av jordbruk</a> til at ein kunne brødfø større, bufaste grupper. Jordbruk blei først utvikla i <a href="/wiki/Den_fruktbare_halvm%C3%A5nen" title="Den fruktbare halvmånen">den fruktbare halvmånen</a> for rundt 10 000 år sidan, og blei seinare utvikla uavhengig fleire andre stader. Plantedyrking og <a href="/wiki/Husdyr" title="Husdyr">husdyrhald</a> spreidde seg til størsteparten av verda, sjølv om folk i marginale miljø ofte heldt på den <a href="/wiki/Nomadar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nomadar">nomadiske</a>, sankande livsstilen, og mange levde i ei blanding. </p><p>Vekst i matproduksjonen førte til at ein kunne ha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Storsamfunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Storsamfunn (sida finst ikkje)">større samfunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/By" title="By">byar</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rike" title="Rike">rike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yrke" title="Yrke">yrkes</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesialisering&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spesialisering (sida finst ikkje)">spesialisering</a> og større lagdeling i samfunnet, utvikling og utnytting av nye teknologiar og materiale. I dei nye samfunna utvikla det seg meir formelle styringsmåtar, organiserte religionar og byrjande <a href="/wiki/Tal" title="Tal">tal</a>- og <a href="/wiki/Skrift" title="Skrift">skriftsystem</a>. Utviklinga gjorde også større <a href="/wiki/Krig" title="Krig">krigføring</a> og <a href="/wiki/Epidemi" title="Epidemi">epidemiar</a> moglege. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Bystat" title="Bystat">Bystatar</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldtidsrike&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldtidsrike (sida finst ikkje)">oldtidsrike</a> oppstod ulike stader i verda langs <a href="/wiki/Elv" title="Elv">elvar</a>, som gav vatn til irrigering og seinare blei <a href="/wiki/Transport" title="Transport">transportårer</a>. Eit av dei første rika var <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> i Midt-Austen, noko seinare kom <a href="/wiki/Det_gamle_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Det gamle Egypt">det gamle Egypt</a> i Nord-Afrika, <a href="/wiki/Indusdalsivilisasjonen" class="mw-redirect" title="Indusdalsivilisasjonen">Indusdalsivilisasjonen</a> i Sør-Asia, og fleire ved dei kinesiske elvane <a href="/wiki/Huang_He" class="mw-redirect" title="Huang He">Huang He</a> og <a href="/wiki/Chang_Jiang" title="Chang Jiang">Chang Jiang</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading1"><h1 id="Historisk_tid">Historisk tid</h1><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Endre bolk: Historisk tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historisk tid"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Stamp_Lasha_Louvre_AO27586.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Stamp_Lasha_Louvre_AO27586.jpg/170px-Stamp_Lasha_Louvre_AO27586.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Stamp_Lasha_Louvre_AO27586.jpg/255px-Stamp_Lasha_Louvre_AO27586.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Stamp_Lasha_Louvre_AO27586.jpg/340px-Stamp_Lasha_Louvre_AO27586.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1380" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift">Kileskrift</a> var eitt av dei første skriftsystema.</figcaption></figure> <p>Skrift gjer det mogleg å formidla kunnskap og erfaringar gjennom tid og rom, og me snakkar om <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historisk_tid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historisk tid (sida finst ikkje)">historisk tid</a> i samband med skriftperiodar me har skriftlege kjelder frå. Det at ein kunne overføra skriftlege bodskap gjorde det også lettare å styra stadig større rike og å ta vare på kunnskap og idear. Dei eldste kjende <a href="/wiki/Skriftsystem" title="Skriftsystem">skriftsystema</a> er sumerisk <a href="/wiki/Kileskrift" title="Kileskrift">kileskrift</a> og <a href="/wiki/Egyptiske_hieroglyfar" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptiske hieroglyfar">egyptiske hieroglyfar</a> som oppstod i fjerde tusenåret f.Kr., medan tidleg <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_skrift" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinesisk skrift">kinesisk skrift</a> er kjend frå <a href="/wiki/Shang-dynastiet" class="mw-redirect" title="Shang-dynastiet">Shang-dynastiet</a> i andre tusenåret f.Kr. Dei første <a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">alfabeta</a> blei laga i <a href="/wiki/Midt-Austen" class="mw-redirect" title="Midt-Austen">Midt-Austen</a> rundt 2000-1500 f.Kr. Det første skriftspråket i Amerika blei truleg danna i første tusenåret f.Kr. av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olmek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olmek (sida finst ikkje)">olmek</a>-kulturen. I ei rekke kulturar brukte ein <a href="/wiki/Munnleg_overlevering" title="Munnleg overlevering">munnleg overlevering</a> og ulike symbol heller enn skrift. </p><p>Skriftspråk gjorde at <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a> og <a href="/wiki/Filosofi" title="Filosofi">filosofi</a> lettare kunne overførast, og særleg rundt 500-talet f. Kr. oppstod fleire <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heilag_skrift&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heilag skrift (sida finst ikkje)">skriftbaserte</a> religionar som har overlevd til nyare tid. <a href="/wiki/Konfusianisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfusianisme">Konfusianisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme">taoisme</a> oppstod i Kina, post-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Vedisk_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vedisk religion (sida finst ikkje)">vedisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a>, <a href="/wiki/Djainisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Djainisme">djainisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhisme">buddhisme</a> blei utvikla i India, <a href="/wiki/Parsisme" title="Parsisme">parsisme</a> blei til i Persia og den jødiske <a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá">Toráen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Moseb%C3%B8kene" title="Mosebøkene">mosebøkene</a> i <a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">Bibelen</a>) blei skriven ned rundt denne tida. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gresk_filosofi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gresk filosofi (sida finst ikkje)">Gresk filosofi</a>, rekna som opphavet til moderne vestleg tenking, blei utvikla og seinare spreidd gjennom hærtoga til <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_den_store" title="Aleksander den store">Aleksander den store</a> på 300-talet f.Kr. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Større_samfunn"><span id="St.C3.B8rre_samfunn"></span>Større samfunn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Endre bolk: Større samfunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Større samfunn"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:WrightMoxon-PlatofAlltheWorld-1657-large.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/WrightMoxon-PlatofAlltheWorld-1657-large.jpg/220px-WrightMoxon-PlatofAlltheWorld-1657-large.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/WrightMoxon-PlatofAlltheWorld-1657-large.jpg/330px-WrightMoxon-PlatofAlltheWorld-1657-large.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/WrightMoxon-PlatofAlltheWorld-1657-large.jpg/440px-WrightMoxon-PlatofAlltheWorld-1657-large.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1880" /></a><figcaption>Ulike delar av verda fekk kontakt gjennom handel og oppdaging. Ved byrjinga av 1600-talet var store delar av verda kjend, men ikkje alle, som dette kartet av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emery_Molyneux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emery Molyneux (sida finst ikkje)">Emery Molyneux</a> viser.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">Imperium</a> oppstod når ei folkegruppe la under seg fleire andre. Tidlege døme på slike rike er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Det_ny-assyriske_riket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Det ny-assyriske riket (sida finst ikkje)">det ny-assyriske riket</a> (900-talet f.Kr.), det persiske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Akamenide-dynastiet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akamenide-dynastiet (sida finst ikkje)">akamenide-dynastiet</a> (500-talet f.Kr.), det indiske <a href="/wiki/Maurya-riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Maurya-riket">maurya-riket</a> (300-talet f.Kr.), <a href="/wiki/Qin-dynastiet" title="Qin-dynastiet">qin</a> og <a href="/wiki/Han-dynastiet" title="Han-dynastiet">han</a> i Kina (200-talet f.Kr.) og <a href="/wiki/Romarriket" title="Romarriket">Romarriket</a> i Europa og Midt-Austen (100-år f.Kr.). Seinare kom det til storrike elles i Asia, i Afrika og i Amerika, medan Oseania, truleg av geografiske grunnar, aldri utvikla større statar. Imperia hadde mange fellestrekk, som store hærar og byråkrati som gjerne bygde på <a href="/wiki/Liveigne" class="mw-redirect" title="Liveigne">liveigne</a> <a href="/wiki/Bonde" title="Bonde">bønder</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Slavar" class="mw-redirect" title="Slavar">slavar</a>. Dei var sårbare for <a href="/wiki/Borgarkrig" title="Borgarkrig">indre konflikt</a> og ytre åtak frå «<a href="/wiki/Barbar" title="Barbar">barbarar</a>». </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kristendommen" title="Kristendommen">Kristendommen</a> oppstod på 100-talet og spreidde seg i Afrika, Asia og Europa. Etter at han blei lovleg i Romarriket på 300-talet kom han til å spela ei viktig rolle i den europeiske <a href="/wiki/Mellomalderen" title="Mellomalderen">mellomalderen</a>. <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, som oppstod på 600-talet, hadde ei tilsvarande rolle i <a href="/wiki/Den_muslimske_verda" title="Den muslimske verda">den muslimske verda</a> lengre sør og aust. I Asia blei buddhismen og hinduismen spreidde vidare gjennom storrike som <a href="/wiki/Maurya" title="Maurya">Maurya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gupta" title="Gupta">Gupta</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tsjola" title="Tsjola">Tsjola</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Col_ind_maid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Col_ind_maid.jpg/220px-Col_ind_maid.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Col_ind_maid.jpg/330px-Col_ind_maid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Col_ind_maid.jpg/440px-Col_ind_maid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Den gamle møter den nye verda. Måleri frå 1800-talet av <a href="/wiki/Kristoffer_Columbus" title="Kristoffer Columbus">Kristoffer Columbus</a> som løfter sløret til ei <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_urfolk" title="Amerikanske urfolk">indianarkvinne</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Handelsrute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handelsrute (sida finst ikkje)">Handelsruter</a> hadde vokse seg stadig lengre, som mellom <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a> i det fjerde eller <a href="/wiki/Silkevegen" title="Silkevegen">Silkevegen</a> mellom Kina og Syria frå det tredje tusenåret f.Kr. Rutene førte mykje rikdom med seg, og kunne gje vekst til byar og heile handelsrike. <a href="/wiki/Oppdagingstida" title="Oppdagingstida">Oppdagingstida</a> starta som eit forsøk på å finna sjøruter frå Europa til India og Kina. Etter kvart tok oppdagarane frå «<a href="/wiki/Den_gamle_verda" title="Den gamle verda">den gamle verda</a>» over landområda dei hadde funne i «<a href="/wiki/Den_nye_verda" title="Den nye verda">den nye</a>». Nybyggjarar såg på dei nye <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">koloniane</a> som tomme og fruktbare, og menneske og ressursar der blei utnytta og gamle kulturar erstatta med nye. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tidleg_moderne_tid" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidleg moderne tid">Tidleg moderne tid</a> såg også utviklinga av nye og revolusjonerande teknologiar og tankar. Tankar om <a href="/wiki/Humanisme" title="Humanisme">humanisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">protestantisme</a> oppstod i Europa og blei raskt spreidde gjennom <a href="/wiki/Trykking" title="Trykking">trykt</a> materiale, og det blei utvikla <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalistiske</a> system og <a href="/wiki/Nasjonalstat" title="Nasjonalstat">nasjonalstatar</a> som skulle få mykje å seia for den framtidige utviklinga av verda. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Revolusjonar">Revolusjonar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Endre bolk: Revolusjonar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Revolusjonar"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plutseleg endringar i samfunn eller kulturar blir kalla <a href="/wiki/Revolusjon" title="Revolusjon">revolusjonar</a>. <a href="/wiki/Opplysingstida" title="Opplysingstida">Opplysingstida</a> førte både fram til ein <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vitskapsrevolusjonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vitskapsrevolusjonen (sida finst ikkje)">vitskapsrevolusjon</a> på 1500- og 1600-talet og ein <a href="/wiki/Den_industrielle_revolusjonen" title="Den industrielle revolusjonen">industriell revolusjon</a> frå 1700-talet. Desse gjorde at ein såg og utnytta verda på ein ny måte, og oppfinningar i transport (som <a href="/wiki/Dampmaskin" title="Dampmaskin">dampmaskina</a>) og kommunikasjon (som <a href="/wiki/Telegraf" title="Telegraf">telegrafen</a>) batt verda tettare saman. </p><p>Nye tankar om <a href="/wiki/Demokrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Demokrati">demokrati</a> og <a href="/wiki/Menneskerett" class="mw-redirect" title="Menneskerett">menneskerettar</a> gav også støytet til valdelege revolusjonar og nyskapande statsdanningar i <a href="/wiki/Den_amerikanske_revolusjonen" title="Den amerikanske revolusjonen">Amerika</a> og <a href="/wiki/Den_franske_revolusjonen" title="Den franske revolusjonen">Frankrike</a>. Ei vidareføring av desse tankane, <a href="/wiki/Kommunisme" title="Kommunisme">kommunismen</a>, førte til <a href="/wiki/Den_russiske_revolusjonen" title="Den russiske revolusjonen">revolusjon i Russland</a> i 1917, og skulle setja preg 1900-talet. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Cold_War_Map_1980.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Cold_War_Map_1980.svg/220px-Cold_War_Map_1980.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Cold_War_Map_1980.svg/330px-Cold_War_Map_1980.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Cold_War_Map_1980.svg/440px-Cold_War_Map_1980.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Verda under den kalde krigen var sett på som delt i to.</figcaption></figure> <p>I dette hundreåret var størsteparten av verda under vestleg påverknad, mykje av henne under <a href="/wiki/Kolonimakt" title="Kolonimakt">kolonimakter</a>. Då europeisk kiving braut ut i <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8rste_verdskrigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Første verdskrigen">første verdskrigen</a>, blei mange andre verdsdelar dregne med. <a href="/wiki/Den_store_depresjonen" title="Den store depresjonen">Den store depresjonen</a> etter krigen hadde òg verdsomspennande følgjer. <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdskrigen" title="Andre verdskrigen">Andre verdskrigen</a>, starta av <a href="/w/index.php?title=Militarisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Militarisme (sida finst ikkje)">militaristiske</a> <a href="/wiki/Fascist" class="mw-redirect" title="Fascist">fasciststatar</a>, råka alle verdsdelane og markerte byrjinga på slutten for europeisk verdsdominans. I staden fekk ein eit verdsråd, <a href="/wiki/Sameinte_Nasjonar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sameinte Nasjonar">Sameinte Nasjonar</a> (SN), og to <a href="/wiki/Supermakt" title="Supermakt">supermakter</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sovjetunionen" title="Sovjetunionen">Sovjetunionen</a> og <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a>, som låg i ideologisk konflikt med kvarandre utan å gå ope i krige i løpet av den førti år lange <a href="/wiki/Kalde_krigen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalde krigen">kalde krigen</a>. Rivaliseringa mellom dei førte til teknologiske kappløp som gav kraftigare <a href="/wiki/Kjernev%C3%A5pen" class="mw-redirect" title="Kjernevåpen">kjernevåpen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romfart" title="Romfart">romfart</a> og nye kommunikasjonsmiddel som <a href="/wiki/Internett" title="Internett">Internett</a>. </p><p>Koloniar fekk gradvis sjølvstende, men var ofte prega av lang tids rovdrift og vanstyre. Mange av dei europeiske statane som tidlegare hadde vore i konflikt samarbeida gjennom <a href="/wiki/Den_europeiske_unionen" title="Den europeiske unionen">den europeiske unionen</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Den_gr%C3%B8ne_revolusjonen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Den grøne revolusjonen (sida finst ikkje)">Den grøne revolusjonen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Globalisering" title="Globalisering">globalisering</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frihandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frihandel (sida finst ikkje)">frihandel</a> førte til auka materiell velstand for mange, men reiste òg spørsmål om <a href="/wiki/Milj%C3%B8vern" title="Miljøvern">miljøvern</a> og skeivfordelinga i den <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postkolonial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postkolonial (sida finst ikkje)">postkoloniale</a> verda. Etter at Sovjetunionen gjekk i oppløysing merka ein ei ny ideologisk konflikt, mellom <a href="/wiki/Liberal" title="Liberal">liberale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sekul%C3%A6r" title="Sekulær">sekulære</a> verdiar og religiøse <a href="/wiki/Fundamentalistisk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundamentalistisk">fundamentalistiske</a>. Konflikten er særleg spelt ut med USA på eine sida og visse muslimske fundamentalistar, som <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaida" title="Al-Qaida">Al-Qaida</a> og <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, på den andre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kjelder">Kjelder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Endre bolk: Kjelder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>endre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Kjelder"><span>endre wikiteksten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ul><li><i>Denne artikkelen bygger på «<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_world" class="extiw" title="en:History of the world">History of the world</a>» frå <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page" class="extiw" title="en:Main Page">Wikipedia på engelsk</a>, den 11. februar 2009.</i></li></ul> </div> <table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Denne artikkelen <b>treng <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kjelder" title="Wikipedia:Kjelder">referansar</a> for verifikasjon</b>.<div class="hide-when-compact"> Du kan <a class="external text" href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Verdshistoria&action=edit">forbetra artikkelen</a> ved å leggja inn referansar til pålitelege kjelder. 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