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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Verdrag+van+Maastricht" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Verdrag+van+Maastricht" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pilarestruktuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilarestruktuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gewysigde_verdrae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gewysigde_verdrae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Gewysigde verdrae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gewysigde_verdrae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Verdrag van Maastricht</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 74 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA" title="معاهدة ماستريخت – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاهدة ماستريخت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%C3%A1u_de_Maastricht" title="Tratáu de Maastricht – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tratáu de Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastrixt_sazi%C5%9Fi" title="Maastrixt sazişi – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maastrixt sazişi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Маастрихт договоры – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Маастрихт договоры" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Маастрыхцкі дагавор – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маастрыхцкі дагавор" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Маастрыхцкая дамова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маастрыхцкая дамова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82" title="Договор от Маастрихт – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Договор от Маастрихт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_de_Maastricht" title="Tractat de Maastricht – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tractat de Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastrichtsk%C3%A1_smlouva" title="Maastrichtská smlouva – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Maastrichtská smlouva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytundeb_Maastricht" title="Cytundeb Maastricht – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cytundeb Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastricht-traktaten" title="Maastricht-traktaten – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maastricht-traktaten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vertrag_von_Maastricht" title="Vertrag von Maastricht – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vertrag von Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B8%CE%AE%CE%BA%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%87%CF%84" title="Συνθήκη του Μάαστριχτ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συνθήκη του Μάαστριχτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastricht_Treaty" title="Maastricht Treaty – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maastricht Treaty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktato_de_Mastri%C4%A5to" title="Traktato de Mastriĥto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Traktato de Mastriĥto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Maastricht" title="Tratado de Maastricht – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tratado de Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastrichti_leping" title="Maastrichti leping – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Maastrichti leping" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastrichteko_Ituna" title="Maastrichteko Ituna – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Maastrichteko Ituna" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="پیمان اتحادیه اروپا – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان اتحادیه اروپا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastrichtin_sopimus" title="Maastrichtin sopimus – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Maastrichtin sopimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_de_Maastricht" title="Traité de Maastricht – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Traité de Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A8t%C3%A2_de_Maastricht" title="Trètâ de Maastricht – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Trètâ de Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdrach_fan_Maastricht" title="Ferdrach fan Maastricht – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ferdrach fan Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conradh_Maastricht" title="Conradh Maastricht – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Conradh Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Maastricht" title="Tratado de Maastricht – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tratado de Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%98" title="אמנת מאסטריכט – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמנת מאסטריכט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="मास्ट्रिच संधि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मास्ट्रिच संधि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugovor_iz_Maastrichta" title="Ugovor iz Maastrichta – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ugovor iz Maastrichta" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastrichti_szerz%C5%91d%C3%A9s" title="Maastrichti szerződés – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Maastrichti szerződés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Մաաստրիխտի պայմանագիր – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաաստրիխտի պայմանագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Maastricht" title="Perjanjian Maastricht – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perjanjian Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktato_di_Maastricht" title="Traktato di Maastricht – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Traktato di Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastrichts%C3%A1ttm%C3%A1linn" title="Maastrichtsáttmálinn – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Maastrichtsáttmálinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattato_di_Maastricht" title="Trattato di Maastricht – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trattato di Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="マーストリヒト条約 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーストリヒト条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მაასტრიხტის ხელშეკრულება – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაასტრიხტის ხელშეკრულება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Маастрихт келісімі – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маастрихт келісімі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%92%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A6" title="ಮಾಸ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ಟ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಸ್ಟ್ರಿಕ್ಟ್ ಒಪ್ಪಂದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A6%AC%ED%9D%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="마스트리흐트 조약 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마스트리흐트 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foedus_Traiecti_Mosae_ictum" title="Foedus Traiecti Mosae ictum – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Foedus Traiecti Mosae ictum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_iwwer_d%27Europ%C3%A4esch_Unioun" title="Traité iwwer d'Europäesch Unioun – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Traité iwwer d'Europäesch Unioun" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdraag_vaan_Mestreech" title="Verdraag vaan Mestreech – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Verdraag vaan Mestreech" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastrichto_sutartis" title="Mastrichto sutartis – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mastrichto sutartis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81strihtas_l%C4%ABgums" title="Māstrihtas līgums – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Māstrihtas līgums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perjanjian_Maastricht" title="Perjanjian Maastricht – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perjanjian Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattat_ta%27_Maastricht" title="Trattat ta' Maastricht – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Trattat ta' Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdrag_van_Maastricht_(1992)" title="Verdrag van Maastricht (1992) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verdrag van Maastricht (1992)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastricht-traktaten" title="Maastricht-traktaten – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maastricht-traktaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastricht-traktaten" title="Maastricht-traktaten – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maastricht-traktaten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tractat_de_Maastricht" title="Tractat de Maastricht – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tractat de Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktat_z_Maastricht" title="Traktat z Maastricht – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Traktat z Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratado_de_Maastricht" title="Tratado de Maastricht – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tratado de Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tratatul_de_la_Maastricht" title="Tratatul de la Maastricht – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tratatul de la Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Маастрихтский договор – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Маастрихтский договор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Маастрихтскый договор – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Маастрихтскый договор" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trattau_de_Maastricht" title="Trattau de Maastricht – Sardinies" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Trattau de Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mastrihtski_ugovor" title="Mastrihtski ugovor – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mastrihtski ugovor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B8" title="මාස්ට්‍රිච්ට් ගිවිසුම – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාස්ට්‍රිච්ට් ගිවිසුම" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Maastricht" title="Treaty of Maastricht – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Treaty of Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastrichtsk%C3%A1_zmluva" title="Maastrichtská zmluva – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Maastrichtská zmluva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastrichtska_pogodba" title="Maastrichtska pogodba – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Maastrichtska pogodba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traktati_i_Mastrihtit" title="Traktati i Mastrihtit – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Traktati i Mastrihtit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Мастришки уговор – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мастришки уговор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastrichtf%C3%B6rdraget" title="Maastrichtfördraget – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maastrichtfördraget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%B3%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82" title="Аҳдномаи Маастрихт – Tadjiks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аҳдномаи Маастрихт" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadjiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%8C" title="สนธิสัญญามาสทริชท์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สนธิสัญญามาสทริชท์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastricht_Antla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1" title="Maastricht Antlaşması – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maastricht Antlaşması" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80" title="Маастрихтський договір – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маастрихтський договір" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastrixt_Shartnomasi" title="Maastrixt Shartnomasi – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Maastrixt Shartnomasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trat%C3%A0_de_Maastricht" title="Tratà de Maastricht – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Tratà de Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hi%E1%BB%87p_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Maastricht" title="Hiệp ước Maastricht – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hiệp ước Maastricht" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="马斯特里赫特条约 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马斯特里赫特条约" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="马斯特里赫特条约 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马斯特里赫特条约" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="歐洲聯盟條約 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="歐洲聯盟條約" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11146#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Treaty_of_Maastricht_Ratification_Map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Treaty_of_Maastricht_Ratification_Map.svg/250px-Treaty_of_Maastricht_Ratification_Map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Treaty_of_Maastricht_Ratification_Map.svg/375px-Treaty_of_Maastricht_Ratification_Map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Treaty_of_Maastricht_Ratification_Map.svg/500px-Treaty_of_Maastricht_Ratification_Map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="610" /></a><figcaption>Die lande wat die verdrag in 1992 onderteken het.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <b>Verdrag van Maastricht</b> (amptelik die <b>Verdrag betreffende die Europese Unie</b>, kortweg <b>EU-Verdrag</b>) is op 7 Februarie 1992 in <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a> onderteken en het die <a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie">Europese Unie</a> opgerig. Die verdrag het op 1 November 1993 in werking getree. </p><p>Die verdrag is deur alle destydse lidstate van die Europese Gemeenskappe: <a href="/wiki/Belgi%C3%AB" title="België">België</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denemarke" title="Denemarke">Denemarke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland">Duitsland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Griekeland" title="Griekeland">Griekeland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ierland" title="Ierland">Ierland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itali%C3%AB" title="Italië">Italië</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg" title="Luxemburg">Luxemburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Koninkryk" title="Verenigde Koninkryk">Verenigde Koninkryk</a> onderteken. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Maastricht&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Maastricht&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In die 1970s en 1980s het in Europa talle organisasies bestaan wat deelgebiede van die Europese eenwording gedek het. Dit het tot verwarring en tot gemors met geld gelei. Dit was veral <a href="/wiki/Altiero_Spinelli" title="Altiero Spinelli">Altiero Spinelli</a> wat getrag het om dit te verander en verbeter. Die Franse president <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> het ingesien dat die groot veranderings in Europa aan die einde van die <a href="/wiki/Koue_Oorlog" title="Koue Oorlog">Koue Oorlog</a> vereis dat Frankryk sy veto teen verder integrasie opgee en dit het tot die Verdrag van Maastricht gelei, wat die bestaande organisasies in een Europese Unie saamgevat het. Aanvanklik het die nuwe Unie 'n pilaarstruktuur geken. In later verdrae (Lissabon 2009) is dit afgeskaf. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pilarestruktuur">Pilarestruktuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Maastricht&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Pilarestruktuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Maastricht&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Pilarestruktuur"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Stone_memorial_in_front_of_the_entry_to_the_Limburg_Province_government_building_in_Maastricht,_Netherlands,_commemorating_the_signing_of_the_Maastricht_Treaty_in_February_1992.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Stone_memorial_in_front_of_the_entry_to_the_Limburg_Province_government_building_in_Maastricht%2C_Netherlands%2C_commemorating_the_signing_of_the_Maastricht_Treaty_in_February_1992.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Stone_memorial_in_front_of_the_entry_to_the_Limburg_Province_government_building_in_Maastricht%2C_Netherlands%2C_commemorating_the_signing_of_the_Maastricht_Treaty_in_February_1992.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Stone_memorial_in_front_of_the_entry_to_the_Limburg_Province_government_building_in_Maastricht%2C_Netherlands%2C_commemorating_the_signing_of_the_Maastricht_Treaty_in_February_1992.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2162" data-file-height="2952" /></a><figcaption>Monument in Maastricht</figcaption></figure> <p>Daar was drie pilare: </p> <ol><li>Die Europese Gemeenskappe</li> <li>Die gemeenskaplike buitelandse en veiligheidsbeleid</li> <li>Justisie en binnelandse sake</li></ol> <p>Die eerste pilaar, die Europese <i>Gemeenskappe</i> was die grootste deel hiervan en dit het bestaan uit </p> <ol><li>Die Europese Gemeenskap, wat daarvoor <a href="/wiki/Europese_Ekonomiese_Gemeenskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese Ekonomiese Gemeenskap">Europese <i>Ekonomiese</i> Gemeenskap</a> was.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euratom" title="Euratom">Euratom</a></li> <li>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenskap_vir_Kole_en_Staal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europese Gemeenskap vir Kole en Staal (bladsy bestaan nie)">Europese Gemeenskap vir Kole en Staal</a> (EGKS)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gewysigde_verdrae">Gewysigde verdrae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Maastricht&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Gewysigde verdrae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Maastricht&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gewysigde verdrae"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die Verdrag van Parys (1951) wat die EGKS geskep het en die Verdrag van Rome (1957) wat Euratom en EEG geskep het, is gewysig en die EEG se naam is gewysig in Europese Gemeenskap omdat dit op talle ander gebiede aktief geword het as net die ekonomiese mark. In die verdrag is byvoorbeeld bepaal dat 'n Ekonomiese en Monetêre Unie (EMU) gevorm word wat eers gepoog het om die munte van Europa aanmekaar te koppel en later tot die invoering van die <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> gelei het. Om dit moontlik te maak is daar afsprake gemaak oor die "Maastrichtnorm" wat lidstate verplig het om op hulle begroting seker reëls in ag te neem. Verder is 'n raamwerk aangeneem waarbinne verder politieke en ekonomiese eenwording plaas kon hê. </p><p>Die Verdrag van Maastricht is later gewysig en uitgebrei deur </p> <ol><li>Die Verdrag van Amsterdam (1997)</li> <li>Die Verdrag van Nice (2001)</li> <li>Die Verdrag van Lissabon (2007)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Maastricht&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Maastricht&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/15px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/23px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span> Hierdie artikel is (gedeeltelik) vertaal uit <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdrag_van_Maastricht_(1992)?oldid=51701580">die Nederlandse Wikipedia</a>. <small>Sien <a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdrag_van_Maastricht_(1992)?offset=20190701&action=history">bron</a></small></span>.<br /> </p> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Maastricht&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Maastricht&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:11992M/TXT">Volledige teks van die verdrag</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:11992E/TXT">Gekonsolideerde weergawe van die Verdrag tot oprichting van die Europese Gemeenskap</a>, soos dit was ná die wysiging op grond van die Verdrag van Maastricht</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/collection/eu-law/treaties/treaties-force.html?locale=nl#new-2-51">Gekonsolideerde weergawe van die Verdrag betreffende de Europese Unie</a> (2016)</li> <li>Tussentydse weergawes van die EU-verdrag: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:11997M/TXT">1997</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12002M/TXT">2002</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12006M/TXT">2006</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12008M/TXT">2008</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12010M/TXT">2010</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/NL/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012M/TXT">2012</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statengeneraaldigitaal.nl/themas/thema?document=europa">Nederlandse parlementêre stukke waarin hierdie onderwerp ter sprake kom.</a></li></ul> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="1" style="font-size:88%; line-height:1.2em; text-align:center; margin:0"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b>Onderteken</b><br /><b>In werking</b><br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrae_van_die_Europese_Unie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrae van die Europese Unie (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dokument</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1948<br />1948<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Brussel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrag van Brussel (bladsy bestaan nie)">Brussel</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1951<br />1952<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Parys_(1951)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrag van Parys (1951) (bladsy bestaan nie)">Paris</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1954<br />1955<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Londen_en_Parys_Konferensies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Londen en Parys Konferensies (bladsy bestaan nie)">Modified Brussel</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1957<br />1958<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrae_van_Rome&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrae van Rome (bladsy bestaan nie)">Rome</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1965<br />1967<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samesmelting_Verdrag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samesmelting Verdrag (bladsy bestaan nie)">Samesmelting Verdrag</a></b> </td> <td width="7%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1975<br />N/A<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Europese_Raad" title="Europese Raad">Europese Raad</a></b> </td> <td width="16%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1986<br />1987<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Akte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europese Akte (bladsy bestaan nie)">Europese Akte</a></b> </td> <td width="12%" colspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1992<br />1993<br /><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Maastricht</a></b> </td> <td width="12%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">1997<br />1999<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Amsterdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrag van Amsterdam (bladsy bestaan nie)">Amsterdam</a></b> </td> <td width="15%" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">2001<br />2003<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdrag_van_Nice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdrag van Nice (bladsy bestaan nie)">Nice</a></b> </td> <td width="10%" colspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">2007<br />2009<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Verdrag_van_Lissabon" title="Verdrag van Lissabon">Lissabon</a></b> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="padding:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Pix.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Pix.gif" decoding="async" width="1" height="1" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1" data-file-height="1" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:0.5em"> <td rowspan="13">  </td> <td rowspan="9" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="background:#3C67FF; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-right:3px solid #3C67FF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pylerstruktuur_van_die_Europese_Unie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pylerstruktuur van die Europese Unie (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color:white;">Pylerstruktuur van die Europese Unie:</span></a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="border-left:3px solid #3C67FF">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#464646; border-left:3px solid #464646; border-right:3px solid #464646"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europese Gemeenskap (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color:white;">Europese Gemeenskap (EG):</span></a></i> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#464646; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-right:3px solid #464646">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#42B995"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#42B995; border-left:3px solid #464646"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Atoomenergie_Gemeenskap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europese Atoomenergie Gemeenskap (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color:black;">Europese Atoomenergie Gemeenskap</span></a> <span style="color:black;">(EAG)</span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#42B995; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-right:3px solid #464646"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#52C1A0; padding:0; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-top:3px dotted #192192; border-bottom:3px dotted #192192"> </td> <td style="background:#67C7AB; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#7BCFB7; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#92D7C4; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#ACDFD2; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#C6E8E0; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#DBEEEA; padding:0"> </td> <td style="background:#EFF5F5; padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background:#93DAE7"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#93DAE7; border-left:3px solid #464646"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_Gemeenskap_vir_Kole_en_Staal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europese Gemeenskap vir Kole en Staal (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color:black;">Europese Gemeenskap vir Kole en Staal</span></a> <span style="color:black;">(EGKS)</span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; background:#93DAE7; padding-right:3px; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF"><i>Verdrag 2002 beëindig</i> </td> <td style="background:#44B72E; border-right:3px solid #464646"> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="6" style="background:#192192; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Unie" title="Europese Unie"><span style="color:white;">Europese Unie</span></a> <span style="color:white;">(EU)</span> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#272F9E; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#3A42AE; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#5159BB; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#6A71C8; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#8A90D7; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#A8ACE3; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#D1D4F1; padding:0"> </td> <td rowspan="7" style="background:#EFF0F6; padding:0"> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="background:#5FCF4D"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#5FCF4D; border-left:3px solid #464646; border-bottom:3px solid #464646"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Ekonomiese_Gemeenskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese Ekonomiese Gemeenskap"><span style="color:black;">Europese Ekonomiese Gemeenskap</span></a> <span style="color:black;">(EEG)</span> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#44B72E; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-bottom:3px solid #464646"> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background:#44B72E; border-right:3px solid #464646; border-bottom:3px solid #464646"><a href="/wiki/Europese_Ekonomiese_Gemeenskap" class="mw-redirect" title="Europese Ekonomiese Gemeenskap"><span style="color:black;">Europese Gemeenskap</span></a> <span style="color:black;">(EG)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="3" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background:#FFFF97; border:3px dotted #464646"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TREVI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TREVI (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color:black;">TREVI</span></a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#E6E600; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justisie_en_Binnelandse_Sake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justisie en Binnelandse Sake (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color:black;">Justisie en Binnelandse Sake</span></a> <span style="color:black;">(JBS)</span> </td> <td style="background:#E6E600; border-right:3px solid #464646">  </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#E6E600">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#D4BE00"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polisi%C3%ABle_en_justisi%C3%ABle_samewerking_in_strafsake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polisiële en justisiële samewerking in strafsake (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color:black;">Polisiële en justisiële samewerking in strafsake</span></a> <span style="color:black;">(PJSS)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="background:#CA7FC8; border:3px dotted #464646"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Europese_politieke_samewerking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Europese politieke samewerking (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color:black;">Europese politieke samewerking</span></a> <span style="color:black;">(EPS)</span> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background:#AD76C9; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gemeenskaplik_buitelands_en_veiligheidsbeleid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gemeenskaplik buitelands en veiligheidsbeleid (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color:black;">Gemeenskaplik buitelands en veiligheidsbeleid</span></a> <span style="color:black;">(GBVB)</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="background:#A3C5DC"><i>Ongekonsolideerde liggame</i> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="5" style="background:#7AA7CB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wes-Europese_Unie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wes-Europese Unie (bladsy bestaan nie)"><span style="color:black;">Wes-Europese Unie</span></a> <span style="color:black;">(WEU)</span> </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="background:#7AA7CB; border-top:3px solid #3C67FF">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#AD76C9; border-left:3px solid #3C67FF; border-bottom:3px solid #3C67FF">  </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; background:#7AA7CB; padding-right:3px"><i>Verdrag 2010 beëindig</i> </td> <td style="background:#192192">  </td></tr> <tr style="line-height:1em"> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7">  </td> <td colspan="9" style="border-left:1px solid #C7C7C7"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; 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