CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1901 — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"4ee14057-2a17-4c9b-9eef-dca949588923","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1901","wgTitle":"1901","wgCurRevisionId":218895996,"wgRevisionId":218895996,"wgArticleId":3419,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Article utilisant une Infobox","Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais","Article contenant un appel à traduction en allemand","Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata","Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Portail:XXe siècle/Articles liés","Portail:Années 1900/Articles liés","1901"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1901", "wgRelevantArticleId":3419,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2035","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1901 — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1901 rootpage-1901 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=1901" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=1901" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=1901" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=1901" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-En_bref" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#En_bref"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>En bref</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-En_bref-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Événements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Événements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Événements</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Événements-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afrique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afrique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Afrique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afrique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amérique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amérique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Amérique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amérique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asie_et_Pacifique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asie_et_Pacifique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Asie et Pacifique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asie_et_Pacifique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prix_Nobel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prix_Nobel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Prix Nobel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prix_Nobel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fondations_en_1901" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fondations_en_1901"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Fondations en 1901</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fondations_en_1901-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1901" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1901"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Naissances en 1901</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1901-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1901" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1901"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Décès en 1901</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1901-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1901</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 204 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D1%98%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1901 јыл – altaï du Sud" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="1901 јыл" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="altaï du Sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1901 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1901 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۰۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۰۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1901 йыл – bachkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1901 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bachkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – balinais" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – bavarois" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7" title="১৯০১ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯০১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১৯০১ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯০১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901." title="1901. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1901." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1901 он – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="1901 он" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1901 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1901 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1901 шо – tchétchène" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1901 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tchétchène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A0%D9%A1" title="١٩٠١ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٠١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – corse" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="corse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – bas-sorabe" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="bas-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – estrémègne" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="estrémègne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B1" title="۱۹۰۱ – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۰۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – frioulan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="frioulan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – gagaouze" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaouze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%E5%B9%B4" title="1901年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1901年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – mannois" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="mannois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1901-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1901-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="१९०१ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९०१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – hindi fidjien" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi fidjien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901." title="1901. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1901." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1901 (almanak gregoryen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1901 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1901 թուական – arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1901 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D1%88%D1%83" title="1901 шу – ingouche" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="1901 шу" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingouche" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%E5%B9%B4" title="1901年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1901年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901moi" title="1901moi – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1901moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1901 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1901 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%A6%E0%B3%A7" title="೧೯೦೧ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೦೧" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%EB%85%84" title="1901년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1901년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1901 джыл – karatchaï balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1901 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatchaï balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1901" title="Joohr 1901 – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1901" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1901-ӧд во – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1901-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – cornique" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1901 йис – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1901 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_m." title="1901 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1901 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901._gads" title="1901. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1901. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="१९०१ – maïthili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९०१" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maïthili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1901 он – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1901 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १९०१ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९०१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B8" title="1901 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1901 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%80%E1%81%81" title="၁၉၀၁ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၀၁" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1901 ие – erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1901 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B0%DB%B1" title="۱۹۰۱ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۰۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="ई सं १९०१ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १९०१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୯୦୧ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୦୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1901-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1901-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – pendjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – pampangan" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="१९०१ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९०१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – aroumain" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aroumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1901 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1901 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7" title="१९०१ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१९०१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%D8%B9" title="1901ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1901ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – silésien" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1901" title="Соли 1901 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1901" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2444" title="พ.ศ. 2444 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2444" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1901 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1901 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – tahitien" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1901 ар – oudmourte" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1901 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="oudmourte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1901 - يىلى – ouïghour" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1901 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ouïghour" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%D8%A1" title="1901ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1901ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%E5%B9%B4" title="1901年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1901年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_%D2%97%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="1901 җил – kalmouk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="1901 җил" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmouk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_nienz" title="1901 nienz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1901 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901" title="1901 – zélandais" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1901" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zélandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%E5%B9%B4" title="1901年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1901年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E3%80%87%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B4" title="一九〇一年 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九〇一年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901_n%C3%AE" title="1901 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1901 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1901%E5%B9%B4" title="1901年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1901年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2035#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1901" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:1901" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1901"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1901"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/1901" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/1901" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&oldid=218895996" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1901&id=218895996&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1901"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1901"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1901"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=1901&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1901" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2035" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1901</b> (MCMI en chiffres romains) du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">calendrier grégorien</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a> <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1901</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> <a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1870" title="Années 1870">1870</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1880" title="Années 1880">1880</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1890" title="Années 1890">1890</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1900" title="Années 1900">1900</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1910" title="Années 1910">1910</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1920" title="Années 1920">1920</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1930" title="Années 1930">1930</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XVIIIe siècle">XVIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIXe siècle">XIX<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle">XX<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XXIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXIe siècle">XXI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XXIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXIIe siècle">XXII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_par_zone_g%C3%A9ographique" title="Liste des chronologies par zone géographique">Chronologies géographiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Afrique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Afrique (page inexistante)">Afrique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Afrique_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Afrique du Sud (page inexistante)">Afrique du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Alg%C3%A9rie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Algérie (page inexistante)">Algérie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Angola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Angola (page inexistante)">Angola</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_B%C3%A9nin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Bénin (page inexistante)">Bénin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Botswana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Botswana (page inexistante)">Botswana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Burkina_Faso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Burkina Faso (page inexistante)">Burkina Faso</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Burundi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Burundi (page inexistante)">Burundi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Cameroun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Cameroun (page inexistante)">Cameroun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Cap-Vert&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Cap-Vert (page inexistante)">Cap-Vert</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_R%C3%A9publique_centrafricaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en République centrafricaine (page inexistante)">République centrafricaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Comores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Comores (page inexistante)">Comores</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_R%C3%A9publique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en République du Congo (page inexistante)">République du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_R%C3%A9publique_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en République démocratique du Congo (page inexistante)">République démocratique du Congo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Côte d'Ivoire (page inexistante)">Côte d'Ivoire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Djibouti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Djibouti (page inexistante)">Djibouti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_%C3%89gypte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Égypte (page inexistante)">Égypte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_%C3%89rythr%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Érythrée (page inexistante)">Érythrée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_%C3%89thiopie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Éthiopie (page inexistante)">Éthiopie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Gabon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Gabon (page inexistante)">Gabon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Gambie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Gambie (page inexistante)">Gambie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Ghana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Ghana (page inexistante)">Ghana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Guinée (page inexistante)">Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Guin%C3%A9e-Bissau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Guinée-Bissau (page inexistante)">Guinée-Bissau</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Guin%C3%A9e_%C3%A9quatoriale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Guinée équatoriale (page inexistante)">Guinée équatoriale</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Kenya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Kenya (page inexistante)">Kenya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Lesotho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Lesotho (page inexistante)">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Liberia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Liberia (page inexistante)">Liberia</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Libye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Libye (page inexistante)">Libye</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Madagascar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Madagascar (page inexistante)">Madagascar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Malawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Malawi (page inexistante)">Malawi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Mali (page inexistante)">Mali</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Mauritanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Mauritanie (page inexistante)">Mauritanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Maurice_(pays)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Maurice (pays) (page inexistante)">Maurice</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Maroc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Maroc (page inexistante)">Maroc</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Mozambique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Mozambique (page inexistante)">Mozambique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Namibie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Namibie (page inexistante)">Namibie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Niger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Niger (page inexistante)">Niger</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Nigeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Nigeria (page inexistante)">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Ouganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Ouganda (page inexistante)">Ouganda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Rwanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Rwanda (page inexistante)">Rwanda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Sahara_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Sahara occidental (page inexistante)">Sahara occidental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Sao_Tom%C3%A9-et-Principe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Sao Tomé-et-Principe (page inexistante)">Sao Tomé-et-Principe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_S%C3%A9n%C3%A9gal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Sénégal (page inexistante)">Sénégal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Seychelles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Seychelles (page inexistante)">Seychelles</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Sierra_Leone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Sierra Leone (page inexistante)">Sierra Leone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Somalie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Somalie (page inexistante)">Somalie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Soudan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Soudan (page inexistante)">Soudan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Soudan_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Soudan du Sud (page inexistante)">Soudan du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Swaziland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Swaziland (page inexistante)">Swaziland</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Tanzanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Tanzanie (page inexistante)">Tanzanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Tchad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Tchad (page inexistante)">Tchad</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Togo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Togo (page inexistante)">Togo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Tunisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Tunisie (page inexistante)">Tunisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Zambie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Zambie (page inexistante)">Zambie</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Zimbabwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Zimbabwe (page inexistante)">Zimbabwe</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_par_pays_en_Am%C3%A9rique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 par pays en Amérique (page inexistante)">Amérique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Antigua-et-Barbuda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Antigua-et-Barbuda (page inexistante)">Antigua-et-Barbuda</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Argentine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Argentine (page inexistante)">Argentine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Bahamas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Bahamas (page inexistante)">Bahamas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_la_Barbade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à la Barbade (page inexistante)">Barbade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Belize&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Belize (page inexistante)">Belize</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Bolivie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Bolivie (page inexistante)">Bolivie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Br%C3%A9sil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Brésil (page inexistante)">Brésil</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_au_Canada" title="1901 au Canada">Canada</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1901_en_Colombie-Britannique" title="1901 en Colombie-Britannique">Colombie-Britannique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_au_Manitoba" title="1901 au Manitoba">Manitoba</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Nouvelle-%C3%89cosse" title="1901 en Nouvelle-Écosse">Nouvelle-Écosse</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_au_Nouveau-Brunswick" title="1901 au Nouveau-Brunswick">Nouveau-Brunswick</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Ontario" title="1901 en Ontario">Ontario</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_au_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="1901 au Québec">Québec</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_aux_Territoires_du_Nord-Ouest" title="1901 aux Territoires du Nord-Ouest">Territoires du Nord-Ouest</a> et <a href="/wiki/1901_au_Yukon" title="1901 au Yukon">Yukon</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Chili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Chili (page inexistante)">Chili</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Colombie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Colombie (page inexistante)">Colombie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Costa_Rica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Costa Rica (page inexistante)">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Cuba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Cuba (page inexistante)">Cuba</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_R%C3%A9publique_dominicaine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en République dominicaine (page inexistante)">République dominicaine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_la_Dominique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à la Dominique (page inexistante)">Dominique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_%C3%89quateur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Équateur (page inexistante)">Équateur</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1901 aux États-Unis">États-Unis</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_la_Grenade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à la Grenade (page inexistante)">Grenade</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Guatemala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Guatemala (page inexistante)">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Guyana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Guyana (page inexistante)">Guyana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Ha%C3%AFti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Haïti (page inexistante)">Haïti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Honduras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Honduras (page inexistante)">Honduras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Jama%C3%AFque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Jamaïque (page inexistante)">Jamaïque</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Mexique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Mexique (page inexistante)">Mexique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Nicaragua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Nicaragua (page inexistante)">Nicaragua</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Panama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Panama (page inexistante)">Panama</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Paraguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Paraguay (page inexistante)">Paraguay</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_P%C3%A9rou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Pérou (page inexistante)">Pérou</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Saint-Christophe-et-Ni%C3%A9v%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès (page inexistante)">Saint-Christophe-et-Niévès</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines (page inexistante)">Saint-Vincent-et-les-Grenadines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Sainte-Lucie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Sainte-Lucie (page inexistante)">Sainte-Lucie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Salvador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Salvador (page inexistante)">Salvador</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Suriname&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Suriname (page inexistante)">Suriname</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Trinit%C3%A9-et-Tobago&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Trinité-et-Tobago (page inexistante)">Trinité-et-Tobago</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Uruguay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Uruguay (page inexistante)">Uruguay</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Venezuela (page inexistante)">Venezuela</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_par_pays_en_Asie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 par pays en Asie (page inexistante)">Asie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Afghanistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Afghanistan (page inexistante)">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Arabie_saoudite&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Arabie saoudite (page inexistante)">Arabie saoudite</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Bahre%C3%AFn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Bahreïn (page inexistante)">Bahreïn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Bangladesh (page inexistante)">Bangladesh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Bhoutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Bhoutan (page inexistante)">Bhoutan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Birmanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Birmanie (page inexistante)">Birmanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Brunei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Brunei (page inexistante)">Brunei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Cambodge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Cambodge (page inexistante)">Cambodge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Chine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Chine (page inexistante)">Chine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Corée du Nord (page inexistante)">Corée du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Corée du Sud (page inexistante)">Corée du Sud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_%C3%89mirats_arabes_unis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Émirats arabes unis (page inexistante)">Émirats arabes unis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Inde" title="1901 en Inde">Inde</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Irak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Irak (page inexistante)">Irak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Iran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Iran (page inexistante)">Iran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Isra%C3%ABl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Israël (page inexistante)">Israël</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Japon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Japon (page inexistante)">Japon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Jordanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Jordanie (page inexistante)">Jordanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Kirghizistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Kirghizistan (page inexistante)">Kirghizistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Kurdistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Kurdistan (page inexistante)">Kurdistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Kowe%C3%AFt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Koweït (page inexistante)">Koweït</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Laos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Laos (page inexistante)">Laos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Liban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Liban (page inexistante)">Liban</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Malaisie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Malaisie (page inexistante)">Malaisie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Maldives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Maldives (page inexistante)">Maldives</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Mongolie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Mongolie (page inexistante)">Mongolie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_N%C3%A9pal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Népal (page inexistante)">Népal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Oman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Oman (page inexistante)">Oman</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Ouzb%C3%A9kistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Ouzbékistan (page inexistante)">Ouzbékistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Pakistan (page inexistante)">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Palestine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Palestine (page inexistante)">Palestine</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Philippines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Philippines (page inexistante)">Philippines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_par_pays_au_Proche-Orient&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 par pays au Proche-Orient (page inexistante)">Proche-Orient</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Qatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Qatar (page inexistante)">Qatar</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Singapour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Singapour (page inexistante)">Singapour</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Sri_Lanka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Sri Lanka (page inexistante)">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Syrie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Syrie (page inexistante)">Syrie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Tadjikistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Tadjikistan (page inexistante)">Tadjikistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Ta%C3%AFwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Taïwan (page inexistante)">Taïwan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Tha%C3%AFlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Thaïlande (page inexistante)">Thaïlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Turkm%C3%A9nistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Turkménistan (page inexistante)">Turkménistan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Viêt Nam (page inexistante)">Viêt Nam</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Y%C3%A9men&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Yémen (page inexistante)">Yémen</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Europe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Europe (page inexistante)">Europe</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Abkhazie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Abkhazie (page inexistante)">Abkhazie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Allemagne" title="1901 en Allemagne">Allemagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Albanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Albanie (page inexistante)">Albanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Andorre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Andorre (page inexistante)">Andorre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Arm%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Arménie (page inexistante)">Arménie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Autriche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Autriche (page inexistante)">Autriche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Azerba%C3%AFdjan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Azerbaïdjan (page inexistante)">Azerbaïdjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Belgique" title="1901 en Belgique">Belgique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Bi%C3%A9lorussie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Biélorussie (page inexistante)">Biélorussie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Bosnie-Herz%C3%A9govine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Bosnie-Herzégovine (page inexistante)">Bosnie-Herzégovine</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Bulgarie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Bulgarie (page inexistante)">Bulgarie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_le_Caucase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans le Caucase (page inexistante)">Caucase</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Chypre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Chypre (page inexistante)">Chypre</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Croatie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Croatie (page inexistante)">Croatie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Danemark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Danemark (page inexistante)">Danemark</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Espagne" title="1901 en Espagne">Espagne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Estonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Estonie (page inexistante)">Estonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Finlande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Finlande (page inexistante)">Finlande</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_France" title="1901 en France">France</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1901_en_Bretagne" title="1901 en Bretagne">Bretagne</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Lorraine" title="1901 en Lorraine">Lorraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_%C3%A0_Paris" title="1901 à Paris">Paris</a> et )</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_G%C3%A9orgie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Géorgie (page inexistante)">Géorgie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Gr%C3%A8ce" title="1901 en Grèce">Grèce</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Hongrie" title="1901 en Hongrie">Hongrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Irlande" title="1901 en Irlande">Irlande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Islande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Islande (page inexistante)">Islande</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Italie" title="1901 en Italie">Italie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Kazakhstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Kazakhstan (page inexistante)">Kazakhstan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Kosovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Kosovo (page inexistante)">Kosovo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Lettonie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Lettonie (page inexistante)">Lettonie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Liechtenstein (page inexistante)">Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Lituanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Lituanie (page inexistante)">Lituanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Luxembourg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Luxembourg (page inexistante)">Luxembourg</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Mac%C3%A9doine_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Macédoine du Nord (page inexistante)">Macédoine du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Malte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Malte (page inexistante)">Malte</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Moldavie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Moldavie (page inexistante)">Moldavie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Monaco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Monaco (page inexistante)">Monaco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Mont%C3%A9n%C3%A9gro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Monténégro (page inexistante)">Monténégro</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Norv%C3%A8ge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Norvège (page inexistante)">Norvège</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Oss%C3%A9tie_du_Sud-Alanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Ossétie du Sud-Alanie (page inexistante)">Ossétie du Sud-Alanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Pays-Bas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Pays-Bas (page inexistante)">Pays-Bas</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Pologne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Pologne (page inexistante)">Pologne</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_au_Portugal" title="1901 au Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Roumanie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Roumanie (page inexistante)">Roumanie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Royaume-Uni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Royaume-Uni (page inexistante)">Royaume-Uni</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Russie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Russie (page inexistante)">Russie</a><small> ()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Saint-Marin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Saint-Marin (page inexistante)">Saint-Marin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Serbie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Serbie (page inexistante)">Serbie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Slovaquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Slovaquie (page inexistante)">Slovaquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Slov%C3%A9nie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Slovénie (page inexistante)">Slovénie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Su%C3%A8de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Suède (page inexistante)">Suède</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Suisse" title="1901 en Suisse">Suisse</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Tch%C3%A9quie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Tchéquie (page inexistante)">Tchéquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Turquie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Turquie (page inexistante)">Turquie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Ukraine (page inexistante)">Ukraine</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Vatican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Vatican (page inexistante)">Vatican</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_par_pays_en_Oc%C3%A9anie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 par pays en Océanie (page inexistante)">Océanie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1901_en_Australie" title="1901 en Australie">Australie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_%C3%8Eles_Cook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Îles Cook (page inexistante)">Îles Cook</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_%C3%89tats_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9r%C3%A9s_de_Micron%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux États fédérés de Micronésie (page inexistante)">États fédérés de Micronésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Fidji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Fidji (page inexistante)">Fidji</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Indon%C3%A9sie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Indonésie (page inexistante)">Indonésie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_%C3%8Eles_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Îles Marshall (page inexistante)">Îles Marshall</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Nauru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Nauru (page inexistante)">Nauru</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_%C3%A0_Niue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 à Niue (page inexistante)">Niue</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Nouvelle-Z%C3%A9lande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Nouvelle-Zélande (page inexistante)">Nouvelle-Zélande</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Palaos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Palaos (page inexistante)">Palaos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée (page inexistante)">Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guinée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Kiribati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Kiribati (page inexistante)">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_%C3%8Eles_Salomon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Îles Salomon (page inexistante)">Îles Salomon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Samoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Samoa (page inexistante)">Samoa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Samoa_am%C3%A9ricaines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Samoa américaines (page inexistante)">Samoa américaines</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Timor_oriental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Timor oriental (page inexistante)">Timor oriental</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Tonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Tonga (page inexistante)">Tonga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_aux_Tuvalu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 aux Tuvalu (page inexistante)">Tuvalu</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_au_Vanuatu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 au Vanuatu (page inexistante)">Vanuatu</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_les_mers_et_oc%C3%A9ans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans les mers et océans (page inexistante)">Mers et océans</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_la_Manche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans la Manche (page inexistante)">Manche</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_mer_Baltique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en mer Baltique (page inexistante)">Mer Baltique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_mer_des_Cara%C3%AFbes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en mer des Caraïbes (page inexistante)">Mer des Caraïbes</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_mer_Caspienne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en mer Caspienne (page inexistante)">Mer Caspienne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_mer_M%C3%A9diterran%C3%A9e&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en mer Méditerranée (page inexistante)">Mer Méditerranée</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_mer_du_Nord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en mer du Nord (page inexistante)">Mer du Nord</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_mer_Noire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en mer Noire (page inexistante)">Mer Noire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_mer_Rouge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en mer Rouge (page inexistante)">Mer Rouge</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Arctique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans l'océan Arctique (page inexistante)">Océan Arctique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Atlantique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans l'océan Atlantique (page inexistante)">Océan Atlantique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Austral&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans l'océan Austral (page inexistante)">Océan Austral</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Indien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans l'océan Indien (page inexistante)">Océan Indien</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_l%27oc%C3%A9an_Pacifique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans l'océan Pacifique (page inexistante)">Océan Pacifique</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_Antarctique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en Antarctique (page inexistante)">Antarctique</a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_art&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en art (page inexistante)">Art</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1901_en_architecture" title="1901 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_arts_plastiques" title="1901 en arts plastiques">Arts plastiques</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_dessin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en dessin (page inexistante)">Dessin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_gravure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en gravure (page inexistante)">Gravure</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_lithographie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en lithographie (page inexistante)">Lithographie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_peinture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en peinture (page inexistante)">Peinture</a> et <a href="/wiki/1901_en_sculpture" title="1901 en sculpture">Sculpture</a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_bande_dessin%C3%A9e" title="1901 en bande dessinée">Bande dessinée</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_au_cin%C3%A9ma" title="1901 au cinéma">Cinéma</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_danse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en danse (page inexistante)">Danse</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_aux_%C3%A9checs" title="1901 aux échecs">Échecs</a>, Genres <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_fantasy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en fantasy (page inexistante)">Fantasy</a> et <a href="/wiki/1901_en_science-fiction" title="1901 en science-fiction">Science-fiction</a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_litt%C3%A9rature" title="1901 en littérature">Littérature</a> <small>()</small>, Musique <small>(<a href="/wiki/1901_en_musique" title="1901 en musique">Populaire</a> et <a href="/wiki/1901_en_musique_classique" title="1901 en musique classique">Classique</a>)</small>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_photographie" title="1901 en photographie">Photographie</a> et <a href="/wiki/1901_au_th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre" title="1901 au théâtre">Théâtre</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_ing%C3%A9nierie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en ingénierie (page inexistante)">Ingénierie</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1901_en_a%C3%A9ronautique" title="1901 en aéronautique">Aéronautique</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_architecture" title="1901 en architecture">Architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_dans_les_chemins_de_fer" title="1901 dans les chemins de fer">Chemins de fer</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Liste_des_accidents_ferroviaires_en_France_en_1901" title="Liste des accidents ferroviaires en France en 1901">Accidents ferroviaires en France</a>)</small>, <small>()</small> et <a href="/wiki/1901_dans_les_parcs_de_loisirs" title="1901 dans les parcs de loisirs">Parcs de loisirs</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_politique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en politique (page inexistante)">Politique</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/wiki/1901_en_droit" title="1901 en droit">Droit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_d%27%C3%A9lections_en_1901" title="Liste d'élections en 1901">Élections</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_la_fonction_publique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans la fonction publique (page inexistante)">Fonction publique</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_la_police&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans la police (page inexistante)">Police</a>)</small> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en religion (page inexistante)">Religion</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_le_bouddhisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans le bouddhisme (page inexistante)">Bouddhisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_le_christianisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans le christianisme (page inexistante)">Christianisme</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/1901_dans_le_catholicisme" title="1901 dans le catholicisme">Catholicisme</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_le_protestantisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans le protestantisme (page inexistante)">Protestantisme</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_l%27hindouisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans l'hindouisme (page inexistante)">Hindouisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_l%27islam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans l'islam (page inexistante)">Islam</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_dans_le_juda%C3%AFsme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 dans le judaïsme (page inexistante)">Judaïsme</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/wiki/1901_en_science" title="1901 en science">Science</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_arch%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en archéologie (page inexistante)">Archéologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_astronomie" title="1901 en astronomie">Astronomie</a> <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_biologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en biologie (page inexistante)">Biologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_chimie" title="1901 en chimie">Chimie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_climatologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en climatologie (page inexistante)">Climatologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_%C3%A9conomie_(discipline)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en économie (discipline) (page inexistante)">Économie (discipline)</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_exploration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en exploration (page inexistante)">Exploration</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_g%C3%A9ologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en géologie (page inexistante)">Géologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_histoire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en histoire (page inexistante)">Histoire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_linguistique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en linguistique (page inexistante)">Linguistique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_math%C3%A9matiques" title="1901 en mathématiques">Mathématiques</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_numismatique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en numismatique (page inexistante)">Numismatique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_pal%C3%A9ontologie" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 en paléontologie">Paléontologie</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_physique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en physique (page inexistante)">Physique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_psychologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en psychologie (page inexistante)">Psychologie</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_sant%C3%A9_et_m%C3%A9decine" title="1901 en santé et médecine">Santé et médecine</a> et <a href="/wiki/1901_en_sociologie" class="mw-redirect" title="1901 en sociologie">Sociologie</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div><div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; margin-bottom:1em; border-style:solid; border-color:#FFFFFF;border:none;; background-color: #FFFFFF;background:none !important;margin:0;;" title="[afficher]/[masquer]"> <div class="NavHead" style="text-align:center; min-height:2.5em; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000);"><a href="/wiki/1901_en_sport" title="1901 en sport">Sport</a></div> <div class="NavContent" style="margin:0; background-color:none !important;background:none !important;; color:var(--color-base, #202122); display:block; text-align:left;"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_athl%C3%A9tisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en athlétisme (page inexistante)">Athlétisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_aviron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en aviron (page inexistante)">Aviron</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_baseball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en baseball (page inexistante)">Baseball</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_basket-ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en basket-ball (page inexistante)">Basket-ball</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_catch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en catch (page inexistante)">Catch</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_combin%C3%A9_nordique" title="1901 en combiné nordique">Combiné nordique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_cyclisme" title="1901 en cyclisme">Cyclisme</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_escrime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en escrime (page inexistante)">Escrime</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_football" title="1901 en football">Football</a> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_football_am%C3%A9ricain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en football américain (page inexistante)">Américain</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_golf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en golf (page inexistante)">Golf</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_gymnastique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en gymnastique (page inexistante)">Gymnastique</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_halt%C3%A9rophilie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en haltérophilie (page inexistante)">Haltérophilie</a>, Hockey <small>(<a href="/wiki/1901_en_hockey_sur_glace" title="1901 en hockey sur glace">Sur glace</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_natation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en natation (page inexistante)">Natation</a>, <small>()</small>, Rugby <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XIII&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en rugby à XIII (page inexistante)">À XIII</a> et <a href="/wiki/1901_en_rugby_%C3%A0_XV" title="1901 en rugby à XV">À XV</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_ski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en ski (page inexistante)">Ski</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_sport_automobile" title="1901 en sport automobile">Sport automobile</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_sports_%C3%A9questres" title="1901 en sports équestres">Sports équestres</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_sport_hippique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en sport hippique (page inexistante)">Sport hippique</a>, <small>()</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_tennis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en tennis (page inexistante)">Tennis</a> <small>()</small>, Tir <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_tir_%C3%A0_l%27arc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en tir à l'arc (page inexistante)">À l'arc</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_tir_sportif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en tir sportif (page inexistante)">Sportif</a>)</small>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_voile&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en voile (page inexistante)">Voile</a>, <small>()</small> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_water-polo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en water-polo (page inexistante)">Water-polo</a> </p> </div> <div class="NavEnd"> </div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1901" title="Décès en 1901">Décès</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_%C3%A9conomie_(activit%C3%A9_humaine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en économie (activité humaine) (page inexistante)">Économie (activité humaine)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901_en_journalisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1901 en journalisme (page inexistante)">Journalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1901" title="Naissance en 1901">Naissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1901_en_philosophie" title="1901 en philosophie">Philosophie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1901</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mardi" title="Année commune commençant un mardi">commence un mardi</a>. C’est la première année du <a href="/wiki/XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XXe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="En_bref">En bref</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : En bref" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : En bref"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_janvier" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</a> : unification de l'<a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> en une fédération.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_janvier" title="22 janvier">22 janvier</a> : mort de la reine <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(reine)" title="Victoria (reine)">Victoria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_mars" title="2 mars">2 mars</a> : <a href="/wiki/Amendement_Platt" title="Amendement Platt">amendement Platt</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_ao%C3%BBt" title="4 août">4 août</a> : naissance de <a href="/wiki/Louis_Armstrong" title="Louis Armstrong">Louis Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Assassinat_de_William_McKinley" title="Assassinat de William McKinley">assassinat de William McKinley</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Association_loi_de_1901" title="Association loi de 1901">loi de 1901</a> en France.</li></ul> <ul><li>Poursuite de la <a href="/wiki/Seconde_guerre_des_Boers" title="Seconde guerre des Boers">seconde guerre des Boers</a> en <a href="/wiki/Histoire_de_l%27Afrique_du_Sud" title="Histoire de l'Afrique du Sud">Afrique du Sud</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afrique">Afrique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Afrique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Afrique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Kurve_bei_Mombasa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kurve_bei_Mombasa.jpg/290px-Kurve_bei_Mombasa.jpg" decoding="async" width="290" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kurve_bei_Mombasa.jpg/435px-Kurve_bei_Mombasa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kurve_bei_Mombasa.jpg/580px-Kurve_bei_Mombasa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="339" /></a><figcaption>Le chemin de fer de l’<a href="/wiki/Ouganda" title="Ouganda">Ouganda</a> près de <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> vers 1899</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_janvier" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</a> : l’exploratrice <a href="/wiki/Isabella_Bird" title="Isabella Bird">Isabella Bird</a> arrive à Tanger. Elle visite les monts <a href="/wiki/Atlas_(massif)" title="Atlas (massif)">Atlas</a> où elle rencontre des <a href="/wiki/Berb%C3%A8res" title="Berbères">Berbères</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_f%C3%A9vrier" title="14 février">14 février</a> : les frères de Crawhez, partis d’Alger, atteignent <a href="/wiki/Gharda%C3%AFa" title="Ghardaïa">Ghardaïa</a> par <a href="/wiki/Laghouat" title="Laghouat">Laghouat</a> en quatre jours à bord de deux <a href="/wiki/Panhard" title="Panhard">Panhard-Levassor</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_f%C3%A9vrier" title="25 février">25 février</a> : création de la <a href="/wiki/Banque_internationale_pour_l%27Afrique_occidentale" title="Banque internationale pour l'Afrique occidentale">Banque d’Afrique occidentale</a> pour l’émission de monnaie dans les <a href="/wiki/Afrique-Occidentale_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Afrique-Occidentale française">colonies françaises</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9vrier_1901" title="Février 1901">Février</a> : mort du <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Ouadda%C3%AF" title="Liste des souverains du Ouaddaï">sultan</a> du <a href="/wiki/Ouada%C3%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouadaï">Ouadaï</a> Ibrahim à l’issue d’une guerre civile. Abu-Ghazali lui succède jusqu’en décembre<sup id="cite_ref-Triaud_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Triaud-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_avril" title="26 avril">26 avril</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alg%C3%A9rie_fran%C3%A7aise" title="Algérie française">Algérie</a> : les colons de <a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFn_Torki" title="Aïn Torki">Margueritte</a> sont assaillis par la population musulmane révoltée contre la colonisation. Cinq européens sont tués et la répression fait seize morts parmi les insurgés ; 107 indigènes sont inculpés lors d’un procès tenu à Montpellier<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seconde_guerre_des_Boers" title="Seconde guerre des Boers">seconde guerre des Boers</a> : victoire boer à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Vlakfontein" title="Bataille de Vlakfontein">bataille de Vlakfontein</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wessels_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wessels-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_juillet" title="6 juillet">6 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Henry_Laperrine" title="François-Henry Laperrine">Laperrine</a> est nommé commandant supérieur des oasis sahariennes ; il entreprend de pacifier le <a href="/wiki/Sahara" title="Sahara">Sahara</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_septembre" title="4 septembre">4</a>-<a href="/wiki/5_septembre" title="5 septembre">5 septembre</a> : victoire britannique sur les Boers à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Groenkloof" title="Bataille de Groenkloof">bataille de Groenkloof</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_septembre" title="17 septembre">17 septembre</a> : victoires boer à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Bloedrivier_Poort" title="Bataille de Bloedrivier Poort">Bloedrivier Poort</a> et à <a href="/wiki/Bataille_d%27Elands_River" title="Bataille d'Elands River">Elands River</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_septembre" title="16 septembre">16 septembre</a> : une lettre circulaire au corps diplomatique signée du <a href="/wiki/Naib" title="Naib">représentant</a> du sultan à Tanger <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_El_Torr%C3%A8s" title="Mohammed El Torrès">Mohammed El Torrès</a> annonce une réforme générale de l’impôt au Maroc<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> ; le sultan <a href="/wiki/Abdelaziz_ben_Hassan" title="Abdelaziz ben Hassan">Abd al-Aziz</a>, qui gouverne avec l’aide de conseillers européens, applique une grande réforme administrative et fiscale : suppression des impôts coraniques et transformation des <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%AFd" title="Caïd">caïds</a> en salariés du <a href="/wiki/Makhzen_(Maroc)" title="Makhzen (Maroc)">Makhzen</a>. Ces mesures révolutionnaires imposées brutalement suscitent une vague de mécontentement chez les notables qui entrent en lutte ouverte contre le gouvernement central. Le Maroc se divise entre plusieurs factions que le sultan n’a pas les moyens de contrôler.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_septembre" title="26 septembre">26 septembre</a> : la confédération <a href="/wiki/Empire_ashanti" title="Empire ashanti">confédération ashanti</a> est démantelée et devient une colonie britannique placée sous l’autorité de la <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te-de-l%27Or_(colonie_britannique)" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte-de-l'Or (colonie britannique)">Gold Coast</a>, colonie depuis <a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/30_octobre" title="30 octobre">30 octobre</a> : victoire boer à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Bakenlaagte" title="Bataille de Bakenlaagte">bataille de Bakenlaagte</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_d%C3%A9cembre" title="20 décembre">20 décembre</a> : achèvement du <a href="/wiki/Chemin_de_fer_de_l%27Ouganda" title="Chemin de fer de l'Ouganda">chemin de fer de l’Ouganda</a> qui relie <a href="/wiki/Mombasa" title="Mombasa">Mombasa</a> à <a href="/wiki/Kisumu" title="Kisumu">Port-Florence</a> sur le <a href="/wiki/Lac_Victoria" title="Lac Victoria">lac Victoria</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_d%C3%A9cembre" title="25 décembre">25 décembre</a> : victoire boer sur les Britanniques à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Groenkop" title="Bataille de Groenkop">bataille de Groenkop</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wessels_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wessels-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1901" title="Décembre 1901">Décembre</a> : début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Da%E2%80%99ud_Murra_ibn_Yusuf" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Da’ud Murra ibn Yusuf">Doudmourrah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_souverains_du_Ouadda%C3%AF" title="Liste des souverains du Ouaddaï">sultan</a> du <a href="/wiki/Royaume_du_Ouadda%C3%AF" title="Royaume du Ouaddaï">Ouadaï</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Triaud_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Triaud-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amérique"><span id="Am.C3.A9rique"></span>Amérique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Amérique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Amérique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:1901_Cuban_Constitution_signers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1901_Cuban_Constitution_signers.jpg/170px-1901_Cuban_Constitution_signers.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1901_Cuban_Constitution_signers.jpg/255px-1901_Cuban_Constitution_signers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/1901_Cuban_Constitution_signers.jpg/340px-1901_Cuban_Constitution_signers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1021" data-file-height="1516" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/21_f%C3%A9vrier" title="21 février">21 février</a> : constitution cubaine.</figcaption></figure> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/1901_au_Canada" title="1901 au Canada">1901 au Canada</a> et <a href="/wiki/1901_aux_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="1901 aux États-Unis">1901 aux États-Unis</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_f%C3%A9vrier" title="21 février">21 février</a> : une constitution républicaine est adoptée à <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>. Elle institue le suffrage universel masculin. L’indépendance de Cuba est proclamée, mais l’île reste occupée par les troupes américaines<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_mars" title="2 mars">2 mars</a> : l’<a href="/wiki/Amendement_Platt" title="Amendement Platt">amendement Platt</a> reconnaît un droit d’intervention des États-Unis à Cuba. D’abord rejeté par la Convention constitutionnelle cubaine, il est finalement adopté le <a href="/wiki/12_juin" title="12 juin">12 juin</a> après trois mois de pressions américaines<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>15<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_mai" title="5 mai">5 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yucatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yucatan">Yucatan</a> : prise de <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Carrillo_Puerto_(ville)" title="Felipe Carrillo Puerto (ville)">Chan Santa Cruz</a>, capitale des <i>cruzoob</i> désertée par ses habitants<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>16<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les dernières communautés <a href="/wiki/Mayas" title="Mayas">Mayas</a> indépendantes sont soumises par le gouvernement mexicain, ce qui met fin à la <a href="/wiki/Guerre_des_castes" title="Guerre des castes">guerre des castes</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_juin" title="11 juin">11 juin</a> : traité d’Aramayo, approuvé par le Congrès bolivien le <time class="nowrap" datetime="12-21" data-sort-value="12-21">21 décembre</time><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>17<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Bolivie" title="Bolivie">Bolivie</a> remet l’<a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_d%27Acre" title="République d'Acre">Acre</a> entre les mains d’un groupe américain : <i>Bolivian Syndicate</i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_septembre" title="1er septembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> septembre</a> : le général <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3nidas_Plaza_Guti%C3%A9rrez" class="mw-redirect" title="Leónidas Plaza Gutiérrez">Leónidas Plaza Gutiérrez</a> arrive au pouvoir en <a href="/wiki/%C3%89quateur_(pays)" title="Équateur (pays)">Équateur</a> (1901-<a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> et <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>-<a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>18<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_septembre" title="6 septembre">6 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Assassinat_de_William_McKinley" title="Assassinat de William McKinley">attentat contre William McKinley</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>19<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/14_septembre" title="14 septembre">14 septembre</a> : à la suite du décès de <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> devient <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sident_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Président des États-Unis">président des États-Unis</a><sup id="cite_ref-Schlup_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schlup-20"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>20<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_octobre" title="22 octobre">22 octobre</a> : ouverture à <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> de la deuxième <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conf%C3%A9rence_internationale_des_%C3%89tats_am%C3%A9ricains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conférence internationale des États américains (page inexistante)">conférence internationale des États américains</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan-American_Conference" class="extiw" title="en:Pan-American Conference"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Pan-American Conference »">(en)</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-Henderson_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henderson-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_novembre" title="18 novembre">18 novembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a> et les <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a> signent un accord (<a href="/wiki/Trait%C3%A9_Hay-Pauncefote" title="Traité Hay-Pauncefote">Traité Hay-Pauncefote</a>) sur le percement du <a href="/wiki/Canal_de_Panama" title="Canal de Panama">canal de Panama</a><sup id="cite_ref-Henderson_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Henderson-21"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>21<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_d%C3%A9cembre" title="6 décembre">6 décembre</a> : aggravation du conflit andin entre l’<a href="/wiki/Argentine" title="Argentine">Argentine</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Chili" title="Chili">Chili</a>. Les actes Yañez-Portela sur la délimitation de la <a href="/wiki/Fronti%C3%A8re_entre_l%27Argentine_et_le_Chili" title="Frontière entre l'Argentine et le Chili">frontière entre l'Argentine et le Chili</a> sont signés à Santiago le <a href="/wiki/25_d%C3%A9cembre" title="25 décembre">25 décembre</a> après la médiation de la Grande-Bretagne<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>22<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asie_et_Pacifique">Asie et Pacifique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Asie et Pacifique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Asie et Pacifique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Federation_Pavillion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Federation_Pavillion.jpg/220px-Federation_Pavillion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Federation_Pavillion.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1er_janvier" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</a> : célébration de l’unification de l’<a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Australie</a> au Centennial Park de <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> </figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_janvier" title="1er janvier"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> janvier</a> : les colonies d’<a href="/wiki/Australie-Occidentale" title="Australie-Occidentale">Australie-Occidentale</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(%C3%89tat)" title="Victoria (État)">Victoria</a>, d’<a href="/wiki/Australie-M%C3%A9ridionale" title="Australie-Méridionale">Australie-Méridionale</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Tasmanie" title="Tasmanie">Tasmanie</a>, du <a href="/wiki/Queensland" title="Queensland">Queensland</a>, et de <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Galles_du_Sud" title="Nouvelle-Galles du Sud">Nouvelle-Galles du Sud</a> se fédèrent pour former le <a href="/wiki/Australie" title="Australie">Commonwealth d’Australie</a><sup id="cite_ref-Scott_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’Australie se voit confier l’administration du sud-est de la <a href="/wiki/Nouvelle-Guin%C3%A9e" title="Nouvelle-Guinée">Nouvelle-Guinée</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_janvier" title="29 janvier">29 janvier</a> : un édit de l’impératrice douairière <a href="/wiki/Cixi" title="Cixi">Cixi</a>, réfugiée à <a href="/wiki/Xi%27an" title="Xi'an">Xi’an</a>, marque le début des réformes en Chine. Modernisation de l’état, assemblées élues, armée moderne, code pénal moderne, réforme de l’enseignement (abolition du <a href="/wiki/Examens_imp%C3%A9riaux" title="Examens impériaux">système des examens</a>, responsable de l’attitude conservatrice de l’administration en 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-Roux_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roux-24"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>24<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_mars" title="23 mars">23 mars</a> : le président de la <a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_R%C3%A9publique_(Philippines)" title="Première République (Philippines)">République des Philippines</a> <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a> est capturé par les Américains à <a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bowman_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowman-25"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>25<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_avril" title="5 avril">5 avril</a> : la Russie abandonne le projet de traité négociée par Yang Ju et <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lambsdorff" title="Vladimir Lambsdorff">Lamsdorff</a>. Sous la pression du <a href="/wiki/Empire_du_Japon" title="Empire du Japon">Japon</a> et du <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni_de_Grande-Bretagne_et_d%27Irlande" title="Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande">Royaume-Uni</a>, la Chine refuse de céder la <a href="/wiki/Mandchourie" title="Mandchourie">Mandchourie</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Empire_russe" title="Empire russe">Russie</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>26<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_avril" title="19 avril">19 avril</a> : le leader philippin Emilio Aguinaldo demande à ses compatriotes de se soumettre aux États-Unis<sup id="cite_ref-Halili_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halili-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Opening_of_the_first_parliament.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Opening_of_the_first_parliament.jpg/220px-Opening_of_the_first_parliament.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Opening_of_the_first_parliament.jpg/330px-Opening_of_the_first_parliament.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Opening_of_the_first_parliament.jpg/440px-Opening_of_the_first_parliament.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="718" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/9_mai" title="9 mai">9 mai</a> : inauguration du <a href="/wiki/Parlement_d%27Australie" title="Parlement d'Australie">parlement d’Australie</a>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9_mai" title="9 mai">9 mai</a> : inauguration du <a href="/wiki/Parlement_d%27Australie" title="Parlement d'Australie">parlement d’Australie</a> à <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a> par le <a href="/wiki/George_V" title="George V">duc d’York</a><sup id="cite_ref-Scott_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Scott-23"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>23<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_mai" title="28 mai">28 mai</a>: une compagnie <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Knox_D%27Arcy" title="William Knox D'Arcy">William Knox D’Arcy</a>) reçoit une concession de forage pétrolier pour 60 ans en <a href="/wiki/Empire_perse" title="Empire perse">Perse</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>28<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_juillet" title="4 juillet">4 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> devient gouverneur civil des <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a><sup id="cite_ref-Halili_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halili-27"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>27<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/5_ao%C3%BBt" title="5 août">5 août</a> : l’explorateur suédois <a href="/wiki/Sven_Hedin" title="Sven Hedin">Sven Hedin</a> tente vainement d’entrer à <a href="/wiki/Lhassa" title="Lhassa">Lhassa</a> après avoir parcouru le <a href="/wiki/Tibet" title="Tibet">Tibet</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>29<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Editorial_cartoon_about_Jacob_Smith%27s_retaliation_for_Balangiga.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Editorial_cartoon_about_Jacob_Smith%27s_retaliation_for_Balangiga.PNG/220px-Editorial_cartoon_about_Jacob_Smith%27s_retaliation_for_Balangiga.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Editorial_cartoon_about_Jacob_Smith%27s_retaliation_for_Balangiga.PNG/330px-Editorial_cartoon_about_Jacob_Smith%27s_retaliation_for_Balangiga.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Editorial_cartoon_about_Jacob_Smith%27s_retaliation_for_Balangiga.PNG/440px-Editorial_cartoon_about_Jacob_Smith%27s_retaliation_for_Balangiga.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/28_septembre" title="28 septembre">28 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Balangiga" title="Massacre de Balangiga">massacre de Balangiga</a>. Exécution de philippins sur ordre du général américain <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hurd_Smith" title="Jacob Hurd Smith">Jacob Hurd Smith</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>30<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_septembre" title="7 septembre">7 septembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Protocole_de_paix_Boxer" title="Protocole de paix Boxer">protocole de paix</a> signé à <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9kin" title="Pékin">Pékin</a> entre les pays occidentaux, la Russie, le Japon et l’<a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Qing" title="Dynastie Qing">Empire Qing</a>, qui met fin à la <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9volte_des_Boxers" title="Révolte des Boxers">révolte des Boxers</a><sup id="cite_ref-Dillon_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dillon-31"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>31<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_septembre" title="28 septembre">28 septembre</a> : à la suite du <a href="/wiki/Massacre_de_Balangiga" title="Massacre de Balangiga">massacre de Balangiga</a> aux <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, lors duquel 48 soldats américains sont tués par les insurgés philippins, le général américain <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Hurd_Smith" title="Jacob Hurd Smith">Jacob Hurd Smith</a> donne l’ordre à ses officiers de tuer tous les Philippins mâles de l’île de <a href="/wiki/Samar" title="Samar">Samar</a> de plus de 10 ans<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>32<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les historiens ne s’accordent pas sur le chiffre des victimes de ces mesures de représailles, qui auraient fait 2 000/2 500 morts selon les uns et près de 50 000 selon les autres.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_octobre" title="3 octobre">3 octobre</a> : début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Habibullah_Khan" title="Habibullah Khan">Habibullah Khan</a>, roi d’<a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>33<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4_novembre" title="4 novembre">4 novembre</a> : la commission Taft promulgue le <i>Sedition Act</i> qui interdit de prôner l’indépendance des Philippines ou leurs séparation d'avec les États-Unis, même par des moyens pacifiques, sous peine de mort ou d’une longue peine de prison<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>34<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_novembre" title="20 novembre">20 novembre</a>, résistance des Arméniens en <a href="/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman">Turquie</a> : début de l’affaire du <a href="/wiki/Monast%C3%A8re_des_Saints-Ap%C3%B4tres_(Mu%C5%9F)" title="Monastère des Saints-Apôtres (Muş)">monastère d’Arakelots</a>, menée par <a href="/wiki/Andranik_Ozanian" title="Andranik Ozanian">Andranik</a>, qui résiste avec une soixantaine de partisans pendant 19 jours au siège du monastère par 1 200 soldats turcs puis parvient à fuir à la faveur de la nuit<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>35<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novembre_1901" title="Novembre 1901">Novembre</a>, Chine : <a href="/wiki/Yuan_Shikai" title="Yuan Shikai">Yuan Shikai</a> devient gouverneur général du <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Zhili</a> et de ministre du <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_de_Beiyang" title="Armée de Beiyang">Beiyang</a> (fin en 1907)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>36<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_d%C3%A9cembre" title="23 décembre">23 décembre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Loi_de_restriction_de_l%27immigration_de_1901" title="Loi de restriction de l'immigration de 1901">loi de restriction de l’immigration</a> en Australie<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>37<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, privilégiant l’immigration européenne blanche (<i><a href="/wiki/Australie_blanche" class="mw-redirect" title="Australie blanche">White Australia Policy</a></i>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_d%C3%A9cembre" title="26 décembre">26</a>-<a href="/wiki/30_d%C3%A9cembre" title="30 décembre">30 décembre</a> : <abbr class="abbr" title="Cinquième">5<sup>e</sup></abbr> <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_sioniste" title="Congrès sioniste">Congrès sioniste</a> à <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2le" title="Bâle">Bâle</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>38<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, et création du <a href="/wiki/Fonds_national_juif" title="Fonds national juif">Fonds national juif</a> (<i>Keren Kayemeth LeIsraël</i>, K.K.L.), chargé de l’achat des terres en <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(r%C3%A9gion)" title="Palestine (région)">Palestine</a>, base du domaine foncier public israélien<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>39<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Articles détaillés : <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Belgique" title="1901 en Belgique">1901 en Belgique</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_France" title="1901 en France">1901 en France</a>, <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Italie" title="1901 en Italie">1901 en Italie</a> et <a href="/wiki/1901_en_Suisse" title="1901 en Suisse">1901 en Suisse</a>.</div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_janvier" title="22 janvier">22 janvier</a> : mort à <i><a href="/wiki/Osborne_House" title="Osborne House">Osborne House</a></i> de la reine <a href="/wiki/Victoria_(reine)" title="Victoria (reine)">Victoria</a>. Début du règne d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_VII" title="Édouard VII">Édouard VII</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>40<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_janvier" title="23 janvier">23 janvier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whitehall" title="Whitehall">Whitehall</a> : discours du trône d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_VII" title="Édouard VII">Édouard VII</a>, nouveau souverain <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">britannique</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>41<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/27_f%C3%A9vrier" title="27 février">27 février</a> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="02-14" data-sort-value="02-14">14 février</time> du calendrier julien) : assassinat du ministre de l’Instruction publique russe <a href="/wiki/Nikola%C3%AF_Bogolepov" title="Nikolaï Bogolepov">Nikolaï Bogolepov</a> par le <a href="/wiki/Parti_socialiste_r%C3%A9volutionnaire_(Russie)" title="Parti socialiste révolutionnaire (Russie)">socialiste révolutionnaire</a> Piotr Karpovitch<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>42<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/9_mars" title="9 mars">9 mars</a>, Russie<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>43<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (<time class="nowrap" datetime="02-24" data-sort-value="02-24">24 février</time> du calendrier julien) : le procureur général du saint-synode <a href="/wiki/Constantin_Pobiedonostsev" title="Constantin Pobiedonostsev">Pobiedonostsev</a> fait prononcer l’excommunication de <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF" title="Léon Tolstoï">Léon Tolstoï</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>44<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mars_1901" title="Mars 1901">Mars</a> : recrudescence de l’agitation étudiante en Russie ; manifestations de rue violemment réprimées<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>45<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_mars" title="6 mars">6 mars</a> : <ul><li>attentat anarchiste contre l’empereur d’Allemagne <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_II_(empereur_allemand)" title="Guillaume II (empereur allemand)">Guillaume II</a> à <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%AAme" title="Brême">Brême</a>. Il est atteint à la joue droite, au- dessous de l’œil, d’un morceau de fer lancé par un ouvrier, Dietrich Weiland<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>46<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>gouvernement <a href="/wiki/Parti_lib%C3%A9ral_(Espagne)" title="Parti libéral (Espagne)">libéral</a> de <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%A1xedes_Mateo_Sagasta" title="Práxedes Mateo Sagasta">Práxedes Mateo Sagasta</a> en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> (fin le <time class="nowrap" datetime="1902-12-06" data-sort-value="1902-12-06">6 décembre 1902</time>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>47<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_mars" title="31 mars">31 mars</a> : publication du recensement au <a href="/wiki/Royaume-Uni" title="Royaume-Uni">Royaume-Uni</a><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>48<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> qui dénombre 37 093 436 Britanniques (dont 32 527 813 en Angleterre et au pays de Galles, 4,5 millions en Écosse) et 4 440 000 Irlandais.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_avril" title="18 avril">18 avril</a> : décret <i><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Hintze_Ribeiro" title="Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro">Hintze Ribeiro</a></i>. Les congrégations religieuses se livrant à des activités éducatives et caritatives sont autorisées au <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>49<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_avril" title="25 avril">25 avril</a> : fondation de la Ligue régionale catalane (la <i><a href="/wiki/Lliga_Regionalista" title="Lliga Regionalista">Lliga</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>50<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Manifestations en <a href="/wiki/Catalogne" title="Catalogne">Catalogne</a> contre les <a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_J%C3%A9sus" title="Compagnie de Jésus">jésuites</a>. La <a href="/wiki/La%C3%AFcit%C3%A9" title="Laïcité">séparation de l’Église et de l’État</a> est réclamée.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Repin_state_council2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Repin_state_council2.jpg/220px-Repin_state_council2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Repin_state_council2.jpg/330px-Repin_state_council2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Repin_state_council2.jpg/440px-Repin_state_council2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2029" data-file-height="1249" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/5_mai" title="5 mai">5 mai</a> : <i><a href="/wiki/Session_protocolaire_du_Conseil_d%E2%80%99%C3%89tat" class="mw-redirect" title="Session protocolaire du Conseil d’État">Session protocolaire pour le centenaire du Conseil d’État</a></i>, peinte par <a href="/wiki/Ilia_R%C3%A9pine" title="Ilia Répine">Ilia Répine</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/11_mai" title="11 mai">11 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a> : la Chambre basse de Norvège <i>(Odelsthing)</i> adopte un projet admettant les femmes imposées pour un revenu d'au moins 300 couronnes au droit de vote dans les assemblées communales<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>51<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_mai" title="16 mai">16 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vatican" title="Vatican">Vatican</a> : le pape <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_XIII" title="Léon XIII">Léon XIII</a> publie l’encyclique <i>Gravissimas</i><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>52<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_mai" title="22 mai">22 mai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> : <a href="/wiki/Gaetano_Bresci" title="Gaetano Bresci">Gaetano Bresci</a>, anarchiste italo-américain, auteur de l’attentat contre le roi d’Italie <a href="/wiki/Humbert_Ier_(roi_d%27Italie)" title="Humbert Ier (roi d'Italie)">Humbert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> d’Italie</a> est retrouvé « suicidé » dans sa cellule<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>53<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/28_mai" title="28 mai">28 mai</a> : création à <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> de la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hilfsverein_der_deutschen_Juden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden (page inexistante)">Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden</a> <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfsverein_der_deutschen_Juden" class="extiw" title="de:Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en allemand : « Hilfsverein der deutschen Juden »">(de)</span></a></i> par <a href="/wiki/Henri_James_Simon" title="Henri James Simon">James Simon</a><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>54<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, industriel des cotons et ami du Kaiser, pour l’amélioration sociale et politique des Juifs d’Europe de l’Est et d’Orient.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_juin" title="14 juin">14 juin</a> : l’égalité devant le service militaire est votée par le <a href="/wiki/Riksdag_(Su%C3%A8de)" title="Riksdag (Suède)">Riksdag</a> de <a href="/wiki/Su%C3%A8de" title="Suède">Suède</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>55<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> sur la proposition de l’évêque Billing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juin" title="24 juin">24 juin</a> : loi minière aux Pays-Bas. Début de l’exploitation du charbon du <a href="/wiki/Province_de_Limbourg_(Pays-Bas)" title="Province de Limbourg (Pays-Bas)">Limbourg</a><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>56<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_juillet" title="1er juillet"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Association_loi_de_1901" title="Association loi de 1901">Loi relative au contrat d’association</a> en France<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>57<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_juillet" title="22 juillet">22 juillet</a> : <a href="/w/index.php?title=Affaire_de_la_Taff_Vale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affaire de la Taff Vale (page inexistante)">Affaire de la Taff Vale</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taff_Vale_Rly_Co_v_Amalgamated_Society_of_Rly_Servants" class="extiw" title="en:Taff Vale Rly Co v Amalgamated Society of Rly Servants"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Taff Vale Rly Co v Amalgamated Society of Rly Servants »">(en)</span></a>, une compagnie de chemin de fer du <a href="/wiki/Pays_de_Galles" title="Pays de Galles">pays de Galles</a>, qui assigne en justice le syndicat de cheminots pour avoir organisé des piquets de grève. Le syndicat est condamné par la Haute Cour à payer une amende de 42 000 <abbr class="abbr" title="livre sterling">£</abbr>. Suit une campagne des travaillistes pour la défense des droits syndicaux<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>58<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/24_juillet" title="24 juillet">24 juillet</a> : défaites des Conservateurs aux élections à la Chambre basse au <a href="/wiki/Danemark" title="Danemark">Danemark</a>, qui n’obtiennent que huit sièges. Le roi doit nommer <a href="/wiki/Johan_Henrik_Deuntzer" title="Johan Henrik Deuntzer">Johan Henrik Deuntzer</a> comme chef du gouvernement, qui forme le premier ministère danois disposant de la majorité au <a href="/wiki/Folketing" title="Folketing">Folketing</a>. Un régime parlementaire s’instaure sans changement constitutionnel<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>59<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/28_juillet" title="28 juillet">28 juillet</a> : <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Kuyper" title="Abraham Kuyper">Abraham Kuyper</a> (<a href="/wiki/1837" title="1837">1837</a>-<a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a>) devient Premier ministre des <a href="/wiki/Pays-Bas" title="Pays-Bas">Pays-Bas</a> (fin en 1905)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>60<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/26_octobre" title="26 octobre">26 octobre</a> : prise en charge des salaires des maîtres d’école par l’État en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>61<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/12_novembre" title="12 novembre">12 novembre</a> : les <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_Britanniques" title="Îles Britanniques">îles Britanniques</a> sont frappées par une violente tempête qui tue près de 200 personnes<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>62<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/10_d%C3%A9cembre" title="10 décembre">10 décembre</a> : à <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>, remise des premiers <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel" title="Prix Nobel">prix Nobel</a>. Le <a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">prix Nobel de la paix</a> est attribué au Suisse <a href="/wiki/Henri_Dunant" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Dunant">Henri Dunant</a> et au Français <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>63<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/21_d%C3%A9cembre" title="21 décembre">21 décembre</a> : en <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8ge" title="Norvège">Norvège</a>, des femmes votent pour la première fois (aux élections locales)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>64<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Il faut payer 300 (à la campagne) à 400 (en ville) couronnes minimum pour avoir le droit de vote.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre_1901" title="Décembre 1901">Décembre</a> : fondation en Suisse du <a href="/wiki/Parti_socialiste_r%C3%A9volutionnaire_(Russie)" title="Parti socialiste révolutionnaire (Russie)">Parti socialiste révolutionnaire</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>65<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> (SR) par la réunion des groupes de <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a>, de l’Union des socialistes révolutionnaires à l’étranger et de la ligue socialiste agraire qui conserve son autonomie (<a href="/wiki/Viktor_Tchernov" title="Viktor Tchernov">Viktor Tchernov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Breshkovski" class="mw-redirect" title="Catherine Breshkovski">Catherine Breshkovski</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigori_Guerchouni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigori Guerchouni (page inexistante)">Grigori Guerchouni</a> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigory_Gershuni" class="extiw" title="en:Grigory Gershuni"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article en anglais : « Grigory Gershuni »">(en)</span></a>, Mikhaïl Goetz). Agitation en milieu paysan, programme fédéraliste, recours au terrorisme (Guerchouni, <a href="/wiki/Yevno_Azev" title="Yevno Azev">Azev</a>).</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Loi militaire aux Pays-Bas permettant une mobilisation large et rapide<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>66<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li>Mauvaise récoltes en Russie<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>67<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prix_Nobel">Prix Nobel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Prix Nobel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prix Nobel"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg/170px-Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg/255px-Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg/340px-Jean_Henri_Dunant.jpg 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="819" /></a><figcaption>Henri Dunant</figcaption></figure> <p>L’année 1901 marque l’attribution des premiers prix Nobel, qui ont été décernés aux lauréats suivants : </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physique" title="Prix Nobel de physique">Prix Nobel de physique</a> : <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_R%C3%B6ntgen" title="Wilhelm Röntgen">Wilhelm Röntgen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_chimie" title="Prix Nobel de chimie">Prix Nobel de chimie</a> : <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Henricus_van_%27t_Hoff" title="Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff">Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_physiologie_ou_m%C3%A9decine" title="Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine">Prix Nobel de physiologie ou médecine</a> : <a href="/wiki/Emil_Adolf_von_Behring" title="Emil Adolf von Behring">Emil Adolf von Behring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_litt%C3%A9rature" title="Prix Nobel de littérature">Prix Nobel de littérature</a> : <a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_la_paix" title="Prix Nobel de la paix">Prix Nobel de la paix</a> : <a href="/wiki/Henri_Dunant" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Dunant">Henri Dunant</a> et <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Passy" title="Frédéric Passy">Frédéric Passy</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fondations_en_1901">Fondations en 1901</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Fondations en 1901" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Fondations en 1901"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Voir la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Fondation_en_1901" title="Catégorie:Fondation en 1901">Fondation en 1901</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1901">Naissances en 1901</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1901" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1901"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1901" title="Naissance en 1901">Naissance en 1901</a>. Voir également la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1901" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1901">Naissance en 1901</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1901"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1901"></span>Décès en 1901</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1901" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1901"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1901" title="Décès en 1901">Décès en 1901</a>. Voir également la catégorie : <a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1901" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1901">Décès en 1901</a></div></div> <p><br /> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 255px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 250px; height: 250px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Gustav_Klimt_039.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Judith I, de Gustav Klimt. La peinture en 1901 sur Commons"><img alt="Judith I, de Gustav Klimt. La peinture en 1901 sur Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gustav_Klimt_039.jpg/107px-Gustav_Klimt_039.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gustav_Klimt_039.jpg/161px-Gustav_Klimt_039.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Gustav_Klimt_039.jpg/215px-Gustav_Klimt_039.jpg 2x" data-file-width="867" data-file-height="1772" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><center><i><a href="/wiki/Judith_et_Holopherne_(Klimt)" title="Judith et Holopherne (Klimt)">Judith I</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Klimt" title="Gustav Klimt">Gustav Klimt</a>.<div class="commons plainlinks"><b><span class="js-interprojets"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1901_paintings?uselang=fr">La peinture en 1901</a></span></b> sur <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="commons:">Commons</a></div></center></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reference-cadre" tabindex="0"> <div class="references-small decimal" style="column-width:35em;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stoddart2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anna_M._Stoddart2011">Anna M. Stoddart, <cite class="italique">The Life of Isabella Bird</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>2011</time>, 516 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-108-02896-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-108-02896-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-108-02896-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-xBcow-86nMC&pg=PA360">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Life+of+Isabella+Bird&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.aulast=Stoddart&rft.aufirst=Anna+M.&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=516&rft.isbn=978-1-108-02896-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BejuiBejui1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_BejuiPascal_Bejui1994">Dominique Bejui et <a href="/wiki/Pascal_Bejui" title="Pascal Bejui">Pascal Bejui</a>, <cite class="italique">Exploits et fantasmes transsahariens : 80 ans de traversées sahariennes abouties ou rêvées, en auto, en camion, en train et en avion=</cite>, La Régordane, <time>1994</time>, 176 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-906984-19-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-906984-19-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-906984-19-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=l7AtAQAAIAAJ&dq=1901&pg=PA10">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploits+et+fantasmes+transsahariens+%3A+80+ans+de+travers%C3%A9es+sahariennes+abouties+ou+r%C3%AAv%C3%A9es%2C+en+auto%2C+en+camion%2C+en+train+et+en+avion%3D&rft.pub=La+R%C3%A9gordane&rft.aulast=Bejui&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft.au=Pascal+Bejui&rft.date=1994&rft.tpages=176&rft.isbn=978-2-906984-19-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Séraphin_Prao2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yao_Séraphin_Prao2012">Yao Séraphin Prao, <cite class="italique">Le Franc CFA : instrument de sous-développement</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>2012</time>, 446 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-336-00278-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-336-00278-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-336-00278-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lsTSNaQ6YuMC&pg=PA56">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Franc+CFA&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=instrument+de+sous-d%C3%A9veloppement&rft.au=Yao+S%C3%A9raphin+Prao&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=446&rft.isbn=978-2-336-00278-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Triaud-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Triaud_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Triaud_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Triaud1995"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Louis_Triaud1995">Jean-Louis Triaud, <cite class="italique">La légende noire de la Sanûsiyya : une confrérie musulmane saharienne sous le regard français (1840-1930)</cite>, Les Éditions de la MSH, <time>1995</time>, 1151 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7351-0584-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7351-0584-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7351-0584-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TkmY43-m3fMC&pg=PA541">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">541-543</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+l%C3%A9gende+noire+de+la+San%C3%BBsiyya+%3A+une+confr%C3%A9rie+musulmane+saharienne+sous+le+regard+fran%C3%A7ais+%281840-1930%29&rft.pub=Les+%C3%89ditions+de+la+MSH&rft.aulast=Triaud&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft.date=1995&rft.pages=541-543&rft.tpages=1151&rft.isbn=978-2-7351-0584-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Badie2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bertrand_Badie2014">Bertrand Badie, <cite class="italique">Le Temps des humiliés : Pathologie des relations internationales</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Odile_Jacob" title="Éditions Odile Jacob">Odile Jacob</a>, <time>2014</time>, 256 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7381-7205-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7381-7205-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7381-7205-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ASUJAwAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT91">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Temps+des+humili%C3%A9s&rft.pub=Odile+Jacob&rft.stitle=Pathologie+des+relations+internationales&rft.aulast=Badie&rft.aufirst=Bertrand&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=256&rft.isbn=978-2-7381-7205-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wessels-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Wessels_6-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Wessels_6-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wessels2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="André́_Wessels2011">André́ Wessels, <cite class="italique">The Anglo-Boer War 1889-1902 : White Man's War, Black Man's War, Traumatic War</cite>, AFRICAN SUN MeDIA, <time>2011</time>, 213 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-920383-27-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-920383-27-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-920383-27-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=yKgKAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA71">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">65-71</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anglo-Boer+War+1889-1902&rft.pub=AFRICAN+SUN+MeDIA&rft.stitle=White+Man%27s+War%2C+Black+Man%27s+War%2C+Traumatic+War&rft.aulast=Wessels&rft.aufirst=Andr%C3%A9%CC%81&rft.date=2011&rft.pages=65-71&rft.tpages=213&rft.isbn=978-1-920383-27-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pottier1947"><span class="ouvrage" id="René_Pottier1947">René Pottier, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Sahara</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Nouvelles_%C3%89ditions_latines" title="Nouvelles Éditions latines">Nouvelles Éditions Latines</a>, <time>1947</time>, 334 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7233-0859-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7233-0859-5"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7233-0859-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Ii4dYwOtdXAC&pg=PA287">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Sahara&rft.pub=Nouvelles+%C3%89ditions+Latines&rft.aulast=Pottier&rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&rft.date=1947&rft.tpages=334&rft.isbn=978-2-7233-0859-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : F-O</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Westport (Conn.), <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33538-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33538-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33538-9</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA411">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+F-O&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33538-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FalolaThomas2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Toyin_FalolaCharles_Thomas2013">Toyin Falola et Charles Thomas, <cite class="italique">Securing Africa : Local Crises and Foreign Interventions</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-136-66258-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-136-66258-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-136-66258-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=TY_hAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA38">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">36-38</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Securing+Africa&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.stitle=Local+Crises+and+Foreign+Interventions&rft.aulast=Falola&rft.aufirst=Toyin&rft.au=Charles+Thomas&rft.date=2013&rft.pages=36-38&rft.isbn=978-1-136-66258-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cambon1952"><span class="ouvrage" id="Henri_Cambon1952">Henri Cambon, <cite class="italique">Histoire du Maroc</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Hachette_Livre" title="Hachette Livre">Hachette</a>, <time>1952</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=OlZ1AAAAMAAJ&dq=Torrès&pg=PA108">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+du+Maroc&rft.pub=Hachette&rft.aulast=Cambon&rft.aufirst=Henri&rft.date=1952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilks1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ivor_Wilks1989">Ivor Wilks, <cite class="italique">Asante in the Nineteenth Century : The Structure and Evolution of a Political Order</cite>, CUP Archive, <time>1989</time>, 800 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-37994-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-37994-6"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-37994-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=NSs4AAAAIAAJ&pg=PAPR661">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asante+in+the+Nineteenth+Century&rft.pub=CUP+Archive&rft.stitle=The+Structure+and+Evolution+of+a+Political+Order&rft.aulast=Wilks&rft.aufirst=Ivor&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=800&rft.isbn=978-0-521-37994-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jaques2007"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tony_Jaques2007"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Tony Jaques, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Dictionary of Battles and Sieges : F-O</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, Westport (Conn.), <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>, <time>2007</time>, 1354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-313-33536-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-313-33536-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-313-33536-5</span></a> et <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-313-33536-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-313-33536-2"><span class="nowrap">0-313-33536-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC&pg=PA98">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges+%3A+F-O&rft.place=Westport+%28Conn.%29&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=2&rft.tpages=1354&rft.isbn=978-0-313-33536-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1902"><cite class="italique">Annales des ponts et chaussées : Partie technique. Mémoires et documents relatifs à l'art des constructions et au service de l’ingénieur</cite>, France, V.C. Dunod, <time>1902</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=E8s-AQAAIAAJ&dq=Port-Florence&pg=PA277">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Annales+des+ponts+et+chauss%C3%A9es+%3A+Partie+technique.+M%C3%A9moires+et+documents+relatifs+%C3%A0+l%27art+des+constructions+et+au+service+de+l%E2%80%99ing%C3%A9nieur&rft.place=France&rft.pub=V.C.+Dunod&rft.date=1902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="académique_internationale,_Académie_des_sciences_morales_et_politiques1983"><span class="ouvrage" id="Union_académique_internationale,_Académie_des_sciences_morales_et_politiques1983">Union académique internationale, Académie des sciences morales et politiques, <cite class="italique">Corpus constitutionnel : recueil universel des constitutions en vigueur. Cuba</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 3, Paris, Brill Archive, <time>1983</time>, 67 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-90-04-07048-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-90-04-07048-6"><span class="nowrap">978-90-04-07048-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=GeoUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA5">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Corpus+constitutionnel+%3A+recueil+universel+des+constitutions+en+vigueur.+Cuba&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.au=Union+acad%C3%A9mique+internationale%2C+Acad%C3%A9mie+des+sciences+morales+et+politiques&rft.date=1983&rft.volume=3&rft.tpages=67&rft.isbn=978-90-04-07048-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bonaldi1988"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jacques-François_Bonaldi1988">Jacques-François Bonaldi, <cite class="italique">L'Empire U.S. contre Cuba : du mépris au respect</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_L%27Harmattan" title="Éditions L'Harmattan">L'Harmattan</a>, <time>1988</time>, 331 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7384-0012-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7384-0012-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7384-0012-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=WYni5b9c7OoC&pg=PA13">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Empire+U.S.+contre+Cuba&rft.pub=L%27Harmattan&rft.stitle=du+m%C3%A9pris+au+respect&rft.aulast=Bonaldi&rft.aufirst=Jacques-Fran%C3%A7ois&rft.date=1988&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=331&rft.isbn=978-2-7384-0012-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gabriel_Muro1998"><span class="ouvrage" id="Víctor_Gabriel_Muro1998">Víctor Gabriel Muro, <cite class="italique">Ciudades provincianas de México : historia, modernización y cambio cultural</cite>, El Colegio de Michoacán A.C., <time>1998</time>, 515 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-968-6959-59-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-968-6959-59-8"><span class="nowrap">978-968-6959-59-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=SNihY93q0VUC&pg=PA69">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ciudades+provincianas+de+M%C3%A9xico&rft.pub=El+Colegio+de+Michoac%C3%A1n+A.C.&rft.stitle=historia%2C+modernizaci%C3%B3n+y+cambio+cultural&rft.au=V%C3%ADctor+Gabriel+Muro&rft.date=1998&rft.tpages=515&rft.isbn=978-968-6959-59-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assisbrasil.org/tratado.html#tratado"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Assisbrasil.org</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">assisbrasil.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2023-10-15" data-sort-value="2023-10-15">15 octobre 2023</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Supremo_Electoral,_Corporación_Editora_Nacional1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Tribunal_Supremo_Electoral,_Corporación_Editora_Nacional1989">Tribunal Supremo Electoral, Corporación Editora Nacional, <cite class="italique">Elecciones y democracía en el Ecuador. El Proceso electoral ecuatoriano</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Quito, Ecuador, Corporacion Editora Nacional, <time>1989</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=oUgPAAAAYAAJ&dq=GUTIERREZ&pg=PA149">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elecciones+y+democrac%C3%ADa+en+el+Ecuador.+El+Proceso+electoral+ecuatoriano&rft.place=Quito%2C+Ecuador&rft.pub=Corporacion+Editora+Nacional&rft.au=Tribunal+Supremo+Electoral%2C+Corporaci%C3%B3n+Editora+Nacional&rft.date=1989&rft.volume=1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Parissien2015"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stevens_Parissien2015">Stevens Parissien, <cite class="italique">Les plus grands assassinats de l'Histoire : Essai historique</cite>, Primento, <time>2015</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-39009-055-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-39009-055-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-39009-055-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=1_LjBgAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT86">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+plus+grands+assassinats+de+l%27Histoire&rft.pub=Primento&rft.stitle=Essai+historique&rft.aulast=Parissien&rft.aufirst=Stevens&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-2-39009-055-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schlup-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Schlup_20-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Schlup,_James_Gilbert_Ryan2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Leonard_C._Schlup,_James_Gilbert_Ryan2003">Leonard C. Schlup, James Gilbert Ryan, <cite class="italique">Historical Dictionary of the Gilded Age</cite>, M.E. Sharpe, <time>2003</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7656-2106-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7656-2106-1"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7656-2106-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=lhRqUo9HzVwC&pg=PA426">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Gilded+Age&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.aulast=Schlup%2C+James+Gilbert+Ryan&rft.aufirst=Leonard+C.&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7656-2106-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Henderson-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Henderson_21-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Henderson_21-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2000"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> James D. Henderson, Helen Delpar, Maurice Philip Brungardt, Richard N. Weldon, <cite class="italique" lang="en">A reference guide to Latin American history</cite>, Armonk, M.E. Sharpe, <time>2000</time>, 615 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-56324-744-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-56324-744-6"><span class="nowrap">978-1-56324-744-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=e2F7c0wW7g4C&pg=PA127">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+reference+guide+to+Latin+American+history&rft.place=Armonk&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=615&rft.isbn=978-1-56324-744-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Errázuriz_Guilisasti1968"><span class="ouvrage" id="Octavio_Errázuriz_Guilisasti1968">Octavio Errázuriz Guilisasti, <cite class="italique">Las relaciones chileno-argentinas durante la presidencia de Riesco, 1901-1906</cite>, Andres Bello, <time>1968</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=sCK1HewqBaIC&pg=PA41">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+relaciones+chileno-argentinas+durante+la+presidencia+de+Riesco%2C+1901-1906&rft.pub=Andres+Bello&rft.au=Octavio+Err%C3%A1zuriz+Guilisasti&rft.date=1968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Scott-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Scott_23-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Scott_23-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ernest_Scott1933"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sir_Ernest_Scott1933">Sir Ernest Scott, <cite class="italique">Cambridge History of the British Empire. Australia</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 7, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, <time>1933</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(9780521356213//books.google.com/books?id=gThY2BW0bowC&pg=PA453)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+the+British+Empire.+Australia&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.au=Sir+Ernest+Scott&rft.date=1933&rft.volume=7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roux-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Roux_24-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Roux2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_Roux2006">Alain Roux, <cite class="italique">La Chine au <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Armand_Colin" title="Armand Colin">Armand Colin</a>, <time>2006</time>, 256 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-200-35602-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-200-35602-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-200-35602-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=41c1nozQvI4C&pg=PAPT24">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Chine+au+XXe%26nbsp%3Bsi%C3%A8cle&rft.pub=Armand+Colin&rft.aulast=Roux&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.date=2006&rft.tpages=256&rft.isbn=978-2-200-35602-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowman-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Bowman_25-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Stewart_Bowman2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Stewart_Bowman2013">John Stewart Bowman, <cite class="italique">Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>, <time>2013</time>, 512 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-231-50004-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-231-50004-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-231-50004-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cYoHOqC7Yx4C&pg=PA494">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Columbia+Chronologies+of+Asian+History+and+Culture&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.au=John+Stewart+Bowman&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=512&rft.isbn=978-0-231-50004-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Woodhouse2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Eiko_Woodhouse2004">Eiko Woodhouse, <cite class="italique">The Chinese Hsinhai Revolution : G. E. Morrison and Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1897-1920</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, <time>2004</time>, 288 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-134-35241-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-134-35241-8"><span class="nowrap">978-1-134-35241-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=8MbJm7E4t8IC&pg=PA40">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chinese+Hsinhai+Revolution+%3A+G.+E.+Morrison+and+Anglo-Japanese+Relations%2C+1897-1920&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.aulast=Woodhouse&rft.aufirst=Eiko&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=288&rft.isbn=978-1-134-35241-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halili-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Halili_27-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Halili_27-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Halili2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christine_N._Halili2004">Christine N. Halili, <cite class="italique">Philippine History</cite>, Rex Bookstore, Inc.,, <time>2004</time>, 354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-971-23-3934-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-971-23-3934-9"><span class="nowrap">978-971-23-3934-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA179">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippine+History&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.%2C&rft.aulast=Halili&rft.aufirst=Christine+N.&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=354&rft.isbn=978-971-23-3934-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Giraud,_Xavier_Boy_de_La_Tour1987"><span class="ouvrage" id="André_Giraud,_Xavier_Boy_de_La_Tour1987">André Giraud, Xavier Boy de La Tour, <cite class="italique">Géopolitique du pétrole et du gaz</cite>, Editions TECHNIP, <time>1987</time>, 418 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7108-0519-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7108-0519-9"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7108-0519-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=AFtUFnaVvnEC&pg=PA194">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=G%C3%A9opolitique+du+p%C3%A9trole+et+du+gaz&rft.pub=Editions+TECHNIP&rft.au=Andr%C3%A9+Giraud%2C+Xavier+Boy+de+La+Tour&rft.date=1987&rft.tpages=418&rft.isbn=978-2-7108-0519-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="von_Heßberg,_Waltraud_Schulze2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Andreas_von_Heßberg,_Waltraud_Schulze2014">Andreas von Heßberg, Waltraud Schulze, <cite class="italique">Tibet : Mit Lhasa, Mount Everest, Kailash und Osttibet</cite>, Trescher Verlag, <time>2014</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-89794-288-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-89794-288-2"><span class="nowrap">978-3-89794-288-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ieRvAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA112">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tibet+%3A+Mit+Lhasa%2C+Mount+Everest%2C+Kailash+und+Osttibet&rft.pub=Trescher+Verlag&rft.au=Andreas+von+He%C3%9Fberg%2C+Waltraud+Schulze&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-3-89794-288-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <i>Kill every one over ten</i>, Jacob H. Smith <i>Criminals Because They Were Born Ten Years Before We Took the Philippines</i>, <i>New York Journal</i>, 5 mai 1902</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dillon-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Dillon_31-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dillon2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michael_Dillon2012">Michael Dillon, <cite class="italique">China : A Modern History</cite>, <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>, <time>2012</time>, 504 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-78076-381-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-78076-381-1"><span class="nowrap">978-1-78076-381-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=4aAk2rduE9wC&pg=PA130">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.stitle=A+Modern+History&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=504&rft.isbn=978-1-78076-381-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="McAllister_Linn2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brian_McAllister_Linn2000">Brian McAllister Linn, <cite class="italique">The U.S. Army and Counterinsurgency in the Philippine War, 1899-1902</cite>, UNC Press Books, <time>2000</time>, 280 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8078-4948-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8078-4948-4"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8078-4948-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-5WOrmt_VxcC&pg=PA26">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+U.S.+Army+and+Counterinsurgency+in+the+Philippine+War%2C+1899-1902&rft.pub=UNC+Press+Books&rft.au=Brian+McAllister+Linn&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=280&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-4948-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wahed_Alikuzai2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hamid_Wahed_Alikuzai2013">Hamid Wahed Alikuzai, <cite class="italique">A Concise History of Afghanistan</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 1, Trafford Publishing, <time>2013</time>, 1016 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-4907-1446-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-4907-1446-2"><span class="nowrap">978-1-4907-1446-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=-WRlAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA266">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+History+of+Afghanistan&rft.pub=Trafford+Publishing&rft.au=Hamid+Wahed+Alikuzai&rft.date=2013&rft.volume=1&rft.tpages=1016&rft.isbn=978-1-4907-1446-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Halili2004"><span class="ouvrage" id="Christine_N._Halili2004">Christine N. Halili, <cite class="italique">Philippine History</cite>, Rex Bookstore, Inc., <time>2004</time>, 354 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-971-23-3934-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-971-23-3934-9"><span class="nowrap">978-971-23-3934-9</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=gUt5v8ET4QYC&pg=PA181">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippine+History&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.&rft.aulast=Halili&rft.aufirst=Christine+N.&rft.date=2004&rft.tpages=354&rft.isbn=978-971-23-3934-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ternon2013"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yves_Ternon2013">Yves Ternon, <cite class="italique">Gli armeni</cite>, Bur, <time>2013</time>, 448 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-88-586-5723-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-88-586-5723-2"><span class="nowrap">978-88-586-5723-2</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=hQKlAQAAQBAJ&pg=PAPT108">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gli+armeni&rft.pub=Bur&rft.aulast=Ternon&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft.date=2013&rft.tpages=448&rft.isbn=978-88-586-5723-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Strand1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Strand1989">David Strand, <cite class="italique">Rickshaw Beijing : City People and Politics in the 1920s</cite>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>, <time>1989</time>, 388 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-520-91387-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-520-91387-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-520-91387-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=iSByk35JcSEC&pg=PA68">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rickshaw+Beijing&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.stitle=City+People+and+Politics+in+the+1920s&rft.aulast=Strand&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=388&rft.isbn=978-0-520-91387-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Wilson,_Jane_Thomson,_Anthony_McMahon1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Wilson,_Jane_Thomson,_Anthony_McMahon1996">John Wilson, Jane Thomson, Anthony McMahon, <cite class="italique">The Australian Welfare State : Key Documents and Themes</cite>, Macmillan Education AU, <time>1996</time>, 336 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-7329-3099-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-7329-3099-8"><span class="nowrap">978-0-7329-3099-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=wEsBOQROrqkC&pg=PA151">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Australian+Welfare+State&rft.pub=Macmillan+Education+AU&rft.stitle=Key+Documents+and+Themes&rft.au=John+Wilson%2C+Jane+Thomson%2C+Anthony+McMahon&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=336&rft.isbn=978-0-7329-3099-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="KozodoySidorskySultanik1989"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ruth_KozodoyDavid_SidorskyKalman_Sultanik1989">Ruth Kozodoy, David Sidorsky et Kalman Sultanik, <cite class="italique">Vision Confronts Reality : Historical Perspectives on the Contemporary Jewish Agenda</cite>, Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press, <time>1989</time>, 362 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-8386-3333-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-8386-3333-5"><span class="nowrap">978-0-8386-3333-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=gsBCXbvoLE0C&pg=PA138">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vision+Confronts+Reality+%3A+Historical+Perspectives+on+the+Contemporary+Jewish+Agenda&rft.pub=Fairleigh+Dickinson+Univ+Press&rft.aulast=Kozodoy&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.au=David+Sidorsky&rft.au=Kalman+Sultanik&rft.date=1989&rft.tpages=362&rft.isbn=978-0-8386-3333-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Boyer1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Alain_Boyer1991">Alain Boyer, <cite class="italique">Théodore Herzl</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>1991</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-226-20071-6" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-226-20071-6"><span class="nowrap">978-2-226-20071-6</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YplW3OVC3y4C&pg=PA104">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Th%C3%A9odore+Herzl&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=Alain&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-2-226-20071-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Rappaport2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Helen_Rappaport2003">Helen Rappaport, <cite class="italique">Queen Victoria : A Biographical Companion</cite>, <a href="/wiki/ABC-CLIO" title="ABC-CLIO">ABC-CLIO</a>, <time>2003</time>, 465 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-85109-355-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-85109-355-7"><span class="nowrap">978-1-85109-355-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=NLGhimIiFPoC&pg=PA280">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queen+Victoria&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.stitle=A+Biographical+Companion&rft.aulast=Rappaport&rft.aufirst=Helen&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=465&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-355-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Velde"><span class="ouvrage" id="Francois_Velde">Francois Velde, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldica.org/topics/britain/brit-proclamations.htm#Edward7"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Proclamations of Accessions of British Sovereigns (1547-1952)</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">heraldica.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-06" data-sort-value="2021-10-06">6 octobre 2021</time>)</small></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Monzie1931"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anatole_de_Monzie1931">Anatole de Monzie, <cite class="italique">Petit manuel de la Russie nouvelle</cite>, Firmin-Didot, <time>1931</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=xY7F8y9F0r8C&dq=Bogolepov&pg=PA42">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Petit+manuel+de+la+Russie+nouvelle&rft.pub=Firmin-Didot&rft.au=Anatole+de+Monzie&rft.date=1931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Fernandez1991"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_Fernandez1991">Dominique Fernandez, <cite class="italique">L'école du Sud</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Grasset" title="Éditions Grasset">Grasset</a>, <time>1991</time>, 492 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-246-44349-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-246-44349-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-246-44349-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=r4LHzjiszMAC&pg=PAPT191">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27%C3%A9cole+du+Sud&rft.pub=Grasset&rft.aulast=Fernandez&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft.date=1991&rft.tpages=492&rft.isbn=978-2-246-44349-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Persky1909"><span class="ouvrage" id="Serge_Persky1909">Serge Persky, <cite class="italique">TolstoÏ Intime Souvenirs, récits, propos familiers</cite>, Librairie des Annales, <time>1909</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ocHeBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA274">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tolsto%C3%8F+Intime+Souvenirs%2C+r%C3%A9cits%2C+propos+familiers&rft.pub=Librairie+des+Annales&rft.aulast=Persky&rft.aufirst=Serge&rft.date=1909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Weill1979"><span class="ouvrage" id="Claudie_Weill1979">Claudie Weill, <cite class="italique">Les étudiants russes en Allemagne, 1900-1914</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 20, Cahiers du monde russe et soviétique, <time>1979</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/cmr_0008-0160_1979_num_20_2_1355">présentation en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">203-225</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+%C3%A9tudiants+russes+en+Allemagne%2C+1900-1914&rft.pub=Cahiers+du+monde+russe+et+sovi%C3%A9tique&rft.aulast=Weill&rft.aufirst=Claudie&rft.date=1979&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=203-225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="de_publication_des_documents_relatifs_aux_origines_de_la_guerre_de_1914-19181930"><span class="ouvrage" id="Commission_de_publication_des_documents_relatifs_aux_origines_de_la_guerre_de_1914-19181930">Commission de publication des documents relatifs aux origines de la guerre de 1914-1918, <cite class="italique">Documents Diplomatiques Français (1871-1914)</cite>, France, Impr. nationale, <time>1930</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=NqlDAQAAMAAJ&dq=Weiland&pg=PA207">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Documents+Diplomatiques+Fran%C3%A7ais+%281871-1914%29&rft.place=France&rft.pub=Impr.+nationale&rft.au=Commission+de+publication+des+documents+relatifs+aux+origines+de+la+guerre+de+1914-1918&rft.date=1930&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ramón_de_Urquijo_y_Goitia2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="José_Ramón_de_Urquijo_y_Goitia2008"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : espagnol">(es)</abbr> José Ramón de Urquijo y Goitia, <cite class="italique" lang="es">Gobiernos y ministros españoles en la edad contemporánea</cite>, Madrid, Editorial CSIC - CSIC Press, <time>2008</time>, 596 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-00-08737-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-00-08737-1"><span class="nowrap">978-84-00-08737-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Vp1TkdjkMh8C&pg=PA86">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gobiernos+y+ministros+espa%C3%B1oles+en+la+edad+contempor%C3%A1nea&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Editorial+CSIC+-+CSIC+Press&rft.au=Jos%C3%A9+Ram%C3%B3n+de+Urquijo+y+Goitia&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=596&rft.isbn=978-84-00-08737-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/census/events/census1.htm"><cite style="font-style:normal;">The National Archives / Exhibitions / 1901 Census / Events</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">nationalarchives.gov.uk</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-06" data-sort-value="2021-10-06">6 octobre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ribeiro_Pinto2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sérgio_Ribeiro_Pinto2011"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : portugais">(pt)</abbr> Sérgio Ribeiro Pinto, <cite class="italique" lang="pt">Separação religiosa como modernidade : decreto-lei de 20 de Abril de 1911 e modelos alternativos</cite>, Lisbonne, CEHR-UCP, <time>2011</time>, 253 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-972-8361-35-8" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-972-8361-35-8"><span class="nowrap">978-972-8361-35-8</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cejnWNnfeRsC&pg=PAPT23">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Separa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+religiosa+como+modernidade&rft.place=Lisbonne&rft.pub=CEHR-UCP&rft.stitle=decreto-lei+de+20+de+Abril+de+1911+e+modelos+alternativos&rft.au=S%C3%A9rgio+Ribeiro+Pinto&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=253&rft.isbn=978-972-8361-35-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pabón1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jesús_Pabón1999">Jesús Pabón, <cite class="italique">Cambó : 1876-1947</cite>, Editorial Alpha, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-7225-740-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-7225-740-5"><span class="nowrap">978-84-7225-740-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=KjLnbaLPfCMC&pg=PA158">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Camb%C3%B3&rft.pub=Editorial+Alpha&rft.stitle=1876-1947&rft.aulast=Pab%C3%B3n&rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-84-7225-740-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1901"><cite class="italique">Journal officiel de la République française</cite>, janvier à juillet 1901 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=5Enh-sUfIogC&dq=Odelsthing&pg=PA3081">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Journal+officiel+de+la+R%C3%A9publique+fran%C3%A7aise&rft.date=1901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://w2.vatican.va/content/leo-xiii/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_l-xiii_enc_16051901_gravissimas.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Gravissimas (May 16, 1901) / LEO XIII</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">vatican.va</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-06" data-sort-value="2021-10-06">6 octobre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FasanellaGrippo2012"><span class="ouvrage" id="Giovanni_FasanellaAntonella_Grippo2012">Giovanni Fasanella et Antonella Grippo, <cite class="italique">Intrighi d'Italia</cite>, Sperling & Kupfer editori, <time>2012</time>, 300 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-88-7339-687-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-88-7339-687-1"><span class="nowrap">978-88-7339-687-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=tIMraMIUnPkC&pg=PAPT156">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Intrighi+d%27Italia&rft.pub=Sperling+%26+Kupfer+editori&rft.aulast=Fasanella&rft.aufirst=Giovanni&rft.au=Antonella+Grippo&rft.date=2012&rft.tpages=300&rft.isbn=978-88-7339-687-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="TrimburAharonson2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dominique_TrimburRan_Aharonson2008">Dominique Trimbur et Ran Aharonson, <cite class="italique">De Balfour à Ben Gourion : les puissances européennes et la Palestine, 1917-1948</cite>, Paris, CNRS, <time>2008</time>, 520 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-271-06651-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-271-06651-0"><span class="nowrap">978-2-271-06651-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=7TowAQAAIAAJ&dq=1901&pg=PA245">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+Balfour+%C3%A0+Ben+Gourion&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=CNRS&rft.stitle=les+puissances+europ%C3%A9ennes+et+la+Palestine%2C+1917-1948&rft.aulast=Trimbur&rft.aufirst=Dominique&rft.au=Ran+Aharonson&rft.date=2008&rft.tpages=520&rft.isbn=978-2-271-06651-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/Modern_Constitutions_a_Collection_of_the_Fundamental_Laws_of_v2_1000535574/251">http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/Modern_Constitutions_a_Collection_of_the_Fundamental_Laws_of_v2_1000535574/251</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Nederlands_Aardrijkskundig_Genootschap,_J._H._G._Schepers1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Koninklijk_Nederlands_Aardrijkskundig_Genootschap,_J._H._G._Schepers1948">Koninklijk Nederlands Aardrijkskundig Genootschap, J. H. G. Schepers, <cite class="italique">Het spiedend oog der luchtcamera : 170 luchtfoto's met toelichtende tekst, verzameld namens de Redactie-Commissie van het Tijdschrift van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap</cite>, Brill Archive, <time>1948</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=jc0UAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA79">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Het+spiedend+oog+der+luchtcamera+%3A+170+luchtfoto%27s+met+toelichtende+tekst%2C+verzameld+namens+de+Redactie-Commissie+van+het+Tijdschrift+van+het+Koninklijk+Nederlandsch+Genootschap&rft.pub=Brill+Archive&rft.au=Koninklijk+Nederlands+Aardrijkskundig+Genootschap%2C+J.+H.+G.+Schepers&rft.date=1948&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Gillet2001"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean-Claude_Gillet2001">Jean-Claude Gillet, <cite class="italique">Les associations, des espaces entre utopies et pragmatismes</cite>, Presses Univ de Bordeaux, <time>2001</time>, 171 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-86781-278-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-86781-278-1"><span class="nowrap">978-2-86781-278-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=ys90wiyjZKUC&pg=PA14">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+associations%2C+des+espaces+entre+utopies+et+pragmatismes&rft.pub=Presses+Univ+de+Bordeaux&rft.aulast=Gillet&rft.aufirst=Jean-Claude&rft.date=2001&rft.tpages=171&rft.isbn=978-2-86781-278-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Brodie2003"><span class="ouvrage" id="Douglas_Brodie2003">Douglas Brodie, <cite class="italique">A History of British Labour Law : 1867-1945</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Publishing" title="Bloomsbury Publishing">Bloomsbury Publishing</a>, <time>2003</time>, 266 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-84731-298-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-84731-298-3"><span class="nowrap">978-1-84731-298-3</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=BNfbBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA88">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+British+Labour+Law&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.stitle=1867-1945&rft.aulast=Brodie&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2003&rft.tpages=266&rft.isbn=978-1-84731-298-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="FalbertIngemann2011"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bent_FalbertMorten_Ingemann2011">Bent Falbert et Morten Ingemann, <cite class="italique">41 statsministre</cite>, Politikens Forlag, <time>2011</time>, 196 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-87-7731-382-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-87-7731-382-0"><span class="nowrap">978-87-7731-382-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YiSNIRZchpQC&pg=PA58">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=41+statsministre&rft.pub=Politikens+Forlag&rft.aulast=Falbert&rft.aufirst=Bent&rft.au=Morten+Ingemann&rft.date=2011&rft.tpages=196&rft.isbn=978-87-7731-382-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Truhart2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Peter_Truhart2006">Peter Truhart, <cite class="italique">Regents of Nations. Eastern, Northern & Central Europe. Annex : International Organisations</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 2, <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>, <time>2006</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-3-11-093910-1" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-3-11-093910-1"><span class="nowrap">978-3-11-093910-1</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=Yj9a6WFn7fUC&pg=PA387">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Regents+of+Nations.+Eastern%2C+Northern+%26+Central+Europe.+Annex&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.stitle=International+Organisations&rft.aulast=Truhart&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=2&rft.isbn=978-3-11-093910-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Barrachina1999"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Aline_Barrachina1999">Marie-Aline Barrachina, <cite class="italique">Censure(s) et identité(s)</cite>, Université de Poitiers, U.F.R. Langues et littératures, Maison des sciences de l'homme et de la société, <time>1999</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=L04mAQAAIAAJ&dq=26+octobre&pg=PA111">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Censure%28s%29+et+identit%C3%A9%28s%29&rft.pub=Universit%C3%A9+de+Poitiers%2C+U.F.R.+Langues+et+litt%C3%A9ratures%2C+Maison+des+sciences+de+l%27homme+et+de+la+soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9&rft.aulast=Barrachina&rft.aufirst=Marie-Aline&rft.date=1999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phenomena.org.uk/page29/page73/page73.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">20th Century 1901-</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">phenomena.org.uk</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2021-10-06" data-sort-value="2021-10-06">6 octobre 2021</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="et_Jean-Claude_Clermontel2009"><span class="ouvrage" id="Danièle_et_Jean-Claude_Clermontel2009">Danièle et Jean-Claude Clermontel, <cite class="italique">Chronologie scientifique, technologique et économique de la France</cite>, Editions Publibook, <time>2009</time>, 411 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7483-4682-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7483-4682-4"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7483-4682-4</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=LQ4hwJPYdoIC&pg=PA283">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronologie+scientifique%2C+technologique+et+%C3%A9conomique+de+la+France&rft.pub=Editions+Publibook&rft.au=Dani%C3%A8le+et+Jean-Claude+Clermontel&rft.date=2009&rft.tpages=411&rft.isbn=978-2-7483-4682-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Beer2002"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frank_H._Beer2002">Frank H. Beer, <cite class="italique">The angel of love : Emily Hobhouse, 1860-1926</cite>, Charaton Books, <time>2002</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=eWtzAAAAMAAJ&dq=21&pg=PA20">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+angel+of+love&rft.pub=Charaton+Books&rft.stitle=Emily+Hobhouse%2C+1860-1926&rft.aulast=Beer&rft.aufirst=Frank+H.&rft.date=2002&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="LonguetSilber1909"><span class="ouvrage" id="Jean_LonguetGeorges_Silber1909">Jean Longuet et Georges Silber, <cite class="italique">Terroristes et policiers, Azevf, Harting et cie : étude historique et critique</cite>, F. Juven, <time>1909</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=W2vUAAAAMAAJ&dq=décembre+1901&pg=PA56">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terroristes+et+policiers%2C+Azevf%2C+Harting+et+cie&rft.pub=F.+Juven&rft.stitle=%C3%A9tude+historique+et+critique&rft.aulast=Longuet&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.au=Georges+Silber&rft.date=1909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="1908"><cite class="italique">Le Correspondant : religion, philosophie, politique</cite>, V.-A. Waille, <time>1908</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k414805h/texteBrut">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Correspondant&rft.pub=V.-A.+Waille&rft.stitle=religion%2C+philosophie%2C+politique&rft.date=1908&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="BertrandLaurentTaillefer1996"><span class="ouvrage" id="Michel_BertrandNatacha_LaurentMichel_Taillefer1996">Michel Bertrand, Natacha Laurent et Michel Taillefer, <cite class="italique">Violences et pouvoirs politiques</cite>, Presses Univ. du Mirail, <time>1996</time>, 244 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-85816-243-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-85816-243-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-85816-243-7</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=k7HpkaFlEoAC&pg=PA140">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Violences+et+pouvoirs+politiques&rft.pub=Presses+Univ.+du+Mirail&rft.aulast=Bertrand&rft.aufirst=Michel&rft.au=Natacha+Laurent&rft.au=Michel+Taillefer&rft.date=1996&rft.tpages=244&rft.isbn=978-2-85816-243-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span></span> </li> </ol> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1901?uselang=fr">1901</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li><li class="wikisource"><a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1901" class="extiw" title="s:Catégorie:1901">1901</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur <span class="project">Wikisource</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="de_Coubertin1901"><span class="ouvrage" id="Pierre_de_Coubertin1901"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a> (<abbr class="abbr" title="directeur de publication">dir.</abbr>), <cite class="italique">La Chronique de France : <abbr class="abbr" title="Deuxième">2<sup>e</sup></abbr> année 1901</cite>, Auxerre-Paris, Imprimerie A. Lanier, <time>1901</time>, 266 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/La_Chronique_de_France,_1901" class="extiw" title="s:La Chronique de France, 1901">lire sur Wikisource</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Chronique+de+France&rft.place=Auxerre-Paris&rft.pub=Imprimerie+A.+Lanier&rft.stitle=%3Cabbr+class%3D%22abbr%22+title%3D%22Deuxi%C3%A8me%22%3E2%3Csup%3Ee%3C%2Fsup%3E%3C%2Fabbr%3E+ann%C3%A9e+1901&rft.au=Pierre+de+Coubertin&rft.date=1901&rft.tpages=266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1901"></span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1901&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1901/">L’année 1901</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_contemporaine" title="Portail du monde contemporain"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/18px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/27px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg/36px-Hannover_Gehry-Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:%C3%89poque_contemporaine" title="Portail:Époque contemporaine">Portail du monde contemporain</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail du XXe siècle"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/22px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/33px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg/44px-Concorde_on_Bristol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="535" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Portail:XXe siècle">Portail du <abbr class="abbr" title="20ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">XX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1900" title="Portail des années 1900"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png/48px-1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png/72px-1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png/95px-1906_Lambert_model_4_mirror.png 2x" data-file-width="821" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1900" title="Portail:Années 1900">Portail des années 1900</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1901&oldid=218895996">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1901&oldid=218895996</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1901" title="Catégorie:1901">1901</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais">Article contenant un appel à traduction en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_contenant_un_appel_%C3%A0_traduction_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Article contenant un appel à traduction en allemand">Article contenant un appel à traduction en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Cat%C3%A9gorie_Commons_avec_lien_local_identique_sur_Wikidata" title="Catégorie:Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata">Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:%C3%89poque_contemporaine/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés">Portail:Époque contemporaine/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:XXe_si%C3%A8cle/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:XXe siècle/Articles liés">Portail:XXe siècle/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Ann%C3%A9es_1900/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Années 1900/Articles liés">Portail:Années 1900/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 24 septembre 2024 à 17:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/1901" title="Spécial:Citer/1901">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1901&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-6d7kv","wgBackendResponseTime":201,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.728","walltime":"0.893","ppvisitednodes":{"value":10657,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":412897,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":97450,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":47,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":93523,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 711.149 1 -total"," 35.53% 252.648 1 Modèle:Références_nombreuses"," 35.23% 250.548 1 Modèle:Références"," 27.12% 192.829 61 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 26.89% 191.209 1 Modèle:Années"," 26.38% 187.593 1 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation"," 19.55% 139.008 3 Modèle:Méta_infobox_navigation/Liste"," 18.66% 132.704 6 Modèle:Trim"," 18.21% 129.508 40 Modèle:Multiparamètres"," 10.82% 76.967 1 Modèle:Palette_Années/Géographique"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.220","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6252338,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-4fr2m","timestamp":"20241124020941","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1901","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1901","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2035","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2035","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-08-27T17:56:47Z","dateModified":"2024-09-24T16:43:16Z","headline":"ann\u00e9e"}</script> </body> </html>