CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=5" /><meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style>    <title>Triples, Triads, and Semantics - Synaptica</title> <meta name="description" content="Ahren Lehnert discusses the basic three-part semantic unit (triples, triads) used in Semantic Web standards and technologies." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Triples, Triads, and Semantics - Synaptica" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Ahren Lehnert discusses the basic three-part semantic unit (triples, triads) used in Semantic Web standards and technologies." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Synaptica" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2021-04-27T18:00:46+00:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-04-25T10:02:06+00:00" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Pixabay-triskele-52542_1280.jpg?fit=1280%2C960&ssl=1" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1280" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="960" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="author" content="Ahren Lehnert" /> <script data-jetpack-boost="ignore" type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/"},"author":{"name":"Ahren Lehnert","@id":"https://synaptica.com/#/schema/person/fe781b53647274d998981cb3416076be"},"headline":"Triples, Triads, and Semantics","datePublished":"2021-04-27T18:00:46+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-25T10:02:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/"},"wordCount":1324,"publisher":{"@id":"https://synaptica.com/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Pixabay-triskele-52542_1280.jpg?fit=1280%2C960&ssl=1","keywords":["semantics","Semantics Web"],"articleSection":["Ontology","Taxonomy"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/","url":"https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/","name":"Triples, Triads, and Semantics - Synaptica","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://synaptica.com/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Pixabay-triskele-52542_1280.jpg?fit=1280%2C960&ssl=1","datePublished":"2021-04-27T18:00:46+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-25T10:02:06+00:00","description":"Ahren Lehnert discusses the basic three-part semantic unit (triples, triads) used in Semantic Web standards and technologies.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Pixabay-triskele-52542_1280.jpg?fit=1280%2C960&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Pixabay-triskele-52542_1280.jpg?fit=1280%2C960&ssl=1","width":1280,"height":960},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://synaptica.com/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Triples, Triads, and Semantics"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://synaptica.com/#website","url":"https://synaptica.com/","name":"Synaptica LLC","description":"Taxonomy, Ontology, and Content Classification Software","publisher":{"@id":"https://synaptica.com/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://synaptica.com/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://synaptica.com/#organization","name":"Synaptica LLC","url":"https://synaptica.com/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://synaptica.com/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i2.wp.com/www.synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/syn_sols_logo_grey_text-1-1.png?fit=274%2C72&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i2.wp.com/www.synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/syn_sols_logo_grey_text-1-1.png?fit=274%2C72&ssl=1","width":274,"height":72,"caption":"Synaptica LLC"},"image":{"@id":"https://synaptica.com/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://x.com/Synaptica","https://www.linkedin.com/company/synaptica-llc/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https://synaptica.com/#/schema/person/fe781b53647274d998981cb3416076be","name":"Ahren Lehnert","url":"https://synaptica.com/author/ahrenl/"}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//js.hs-scripts.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//v0.wordpress.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//c0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Synaptica » Feed" href="https://synaptica.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Synaptica » Comments Feed" href="https://synaptica.com/comments/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-de7ada83e0d7c535b1b909c148fcd233' href='https://synaptica.com/_jb_static/??-eJydk8tywjAMRf+mqxpPYMGK6acwiq0GgfwYy4bm7+uGR9NQOqFLWfdorh7Wp6hM8Bl91pFLR170HnMEc9Au2MIoOiFDRqtikDyJFkbkVdca5A0XW8X1QVuSrFsO5qCY2gSp15J7xoUjf0/sRTu0BMjovmyMg8jQY1KMHZh+Hl5z4/gHNO1UgKnGSoIh4MH72egUyLta7KYfhO81peCEEhz+ZvAPtC3EVneJrJJeMrr50Gx7Fzn57hl9QonBCx2fYG7DrBM3eTkfBDHo7Z2+RA5gv4G6xaJs78GRebhJ2MOHEoRkdvXmMo522YL8C1SmpGOvWi73w3j0VaS0YhLFTMFPosc1ZGuCq98J0/baM4hgPn+mUXrufV3P+jI0NbQzGHhzm2a9WjbNer1avZh203wCF1OEXg==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='wp-mediaelement-inline-css'> body .mejs-container .mejs-controls >.mejs-horizontal-volume-slider{height:26px;width:56px;position:relative;display:block;float:left;}.mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-total{background:rgba(255,255,255,.33)}.mejs-controls .mejs-button button:focus{outline:none}body[data-button-style*="_rounded"] .mejs-button>button,body[data-button-style^="rounded"] .mejs-controls .mejs-pause button,body .mejs-controls .mejs-pause{border-radius:0!important;}.mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-loaded{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.3)!important}.mejs-video .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail{padding-top:12px}.mejs-audio .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail{padding-top:11px}.mejs-video .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current,.mejs-video .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail span,.mejs-video .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail a,.mejs-video .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-loaded{height:8px}.mejs-audio .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current,.mejs-audio .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail span,.mejs-audio .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail a,.mejs-audio .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-loaded{height:8px}#ajax-content-wrap .mejs-container{background-color:transparent;background-image:none!important}.wp-video{margin-bottom:20px;}.wp-video,.mejs-container .mejs-poster img{max-width:none!important;width:100%!important}.wp-video-shortcode.mejs-container .mejs-poster img{visibility:hidden;display:block;margin-bottom:0;}.mejs-container-fullscreen .mejs-poster img{height:100%!important}body .mejs-poster{background-size:cover}body .mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time{opacity:0.8;}body .mejs-controls button{transition:opacity 0.15s ease}body .mejs-controls button:hover,.mejs-controls .mejs-fullscreen-button:hover button{opacity:0.8}#ajax-content-wrap .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-total{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.25)}.mejs-controls .mejs-horizontal-volume-slider .mejs-horizontal-volume-current{background:transparent!important}body .mejs-controls .mejs-button button{font-size:18px;color:#fff;width:auto;position:relative;display:inline-block;}body .mejs-controls .mejs-button:not(.mejs-replay) button{background-image:none}body .mejs-controls .mejs-button.mejs-replay button{width:20px;}body .mejs-controls button:before{text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;speak:none}body .mejs-controls .mejs-play button:before{content:"\e052"}body .mejs-controls .mejs-mute button:before{content:"\e098"}body .mejs-controls .mejs-unmute button:before{content:"\e099"}body .mejs-controls .mejs-fullscreen-button button:before{content:"\e110";font-size:17px}body .mejs-controls .mejs-fullscreen-button.mejs-unfullscreen button:before{content:"\e111"}body .mejs-button.mejs-volume-button{margin-left:5px}body .mejs-controls .mejs-pause{top:2px;left:2px;position:relative;}body .mejs-controls .mejs-pause button{border-left:3px solid #fff;border-right:3px solid #fff;width:9px;height:12px;right:3px;top:2px}#ajax-content-wrap .mejs-container.mejs-audio{height:44px!important;background-color:rgba(0,0,0,1)}#ajax-content-wrap .mejs-container.mejs-audio .mejs-playpause-button{margin-left:0;}body .mejs-container.mejs-audio .mejs-controls{height:42px}body .mejs-container:not(.mejs-audio) .mejs-controls:before{background:linear-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,0) -2%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 35%,rgba(0,0,0,0.04) 44%,rgba(0,0,0,0.8) 100%,rgba(0,0,0,0.6) 100%);position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:400%;z-index:11;border-radius:4px;content:" "}body .mfp-wrap .mfp-content .mejs-container:not(.mejs-audio) .mejs-controls:before{border-radius:0;}body .mejs-container .mejs-controls >*{z-index:100;position:relative}body .mejs-container .mejs-controls{background:none!important;height:50px}#ajax-content-wrap .mejs-playpause-button{margin-left:20px}#ajax-content-wrap .mejs-fullscreen-button{margin-right:20px}body .mejs-video .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-float{color:#fff;border:none;background-color:transparent}body .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-float-corner{border-color:transparent transparent}body .mejs-audio .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-float{border:none;background-color:#fff;height:15px;box-shadow:0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.25)} </style> <style id='salient-social-inline-css'> .sharing-default-minimal .nectar-love.loved, body .nectar-social[data-color-override="override"].fixed > a:before, body .nectar-social[data-color-override="override"].fixed .nectar-social-inner a, .sharing-default-minimal .nectar-social[data-color-override="override"] .nectar-social-inner a:hover, .nectar-social.vertical[data-color-override="override"] .nectar-social-inner a:hover { background-color: #006399; } .nectar-social.hover .nectar-love.loved, .nectar-social.hover > .nectar-love-button a:hover, .nectar-social[data-color-override="override"].hover > div a:hover, #single-below-header .nectar-social[data-color-override="override"].hover > div a:hover, .nectar-social[data-color-override="override"].hover .share-btn:hover, .sharing-default-minimal .nectar-social[data-color-override="override"] .nectar-social-inner a { border-color: #006399; } #single-below-header .nectar-social.hover .nectar-love.loved i, #single-below-header .nectar-social.hover[data-color-override="override"] a:hover, #single-below-header .nectar-social.hover[data-color-override="override"] a:hover i, #single-below-header .nectar-social.hover .nectar-love-button a:hover i, .nectar-love:hover i, .hover .nectar-love:hover .total_loves, .nectar-love.loved i, .nectar-social.hover .nectar-love.loved .total_loves, .nectar-social.hover .share-btn:hover, .nectar-social[data-color-override="override"].hover .nectar-social-inner a:hover, .nectar-social[data-color-override="override"].hover > div:hover span, .sharing-default-minimal .nectar-social[data-color-override="override"] .nectar-social-inner a:not(:hover) i, .sharing-default-minimal .nectar-social[data-color-override="override"] .nectar-social-inner a:not(:hover) { color: #006399; } </style> <style id='main-styles-inline-css'> @media only screen and (max-width:999px){#ajax-content-wrap .top-level .nectar-post-grid[data-animation*="fade"] .nectar-post-grid-item,#ajax-content-wrap .top-level .nectar-post-grid[data-animation="zoom-out-reveal"] .nectar-post-grid-item *:not(.content),#ajax-content-wrap .top-level .nectar-post-grid[data-animation="zoom-out-reveal"] .nectar-post-grid-item *:before{transform:none;opacity:1;clip-path:none;}#ajax-content-wrap .top-level .nectar-post-grid[data-animation="zoom-out-reveal"] .nectar-post-grid-item .nectar-el-parallax-scroll .nectar-post-grid-item-bg-wrap-inner{transform:scale(1.275);}}.wpb_row.vc_row.top-level .nectar-video-bg{opacity:1;height:100%;width:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center center;}body.using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row.top-level .nectar-video-wrap{left:0;}body.using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row.top-level.full-width-section .nectar-video-wrap:not(.column-video){left:50%;}.wpb_row.vc_row.top-level .nectar-video-wrap{opacity:1;width:100%;}.top-level .portfolio-items[data-loading=lazy-load] .col .inner-wrap.animated .top-level-image{opacity:1;}.wpb_row.vc_row.top-level .column-image-bg-wrap[data-n-parallax-bg="true"] .column-image-bg,.wpb_row.vc_row.top-level + .wpb_row .column-image-bg-wrap[data-n-parallax-bg="true"] .column-image-bg,#portfolio-extra > .wpb_row.vc_row.parallax_section:first-child .row-bg{transform:none!important;height:100%!important;opacity:1;}#portfolio-extra > .wpb_row.vc_row.parallax_section .row-bg{background-attachment:scroll;}.scroll-down-wrap.hidden{transform:none;opacity:1;}#ajax-loading-screen[data-disable-mobile="0"]{display:none!important;}body[data-slide-out-widget-area-style="slide-out-from-right"].material .slide_out_area_close.hide_until_rendered{opacity:0;} </style> <style id='dynamic-css-inline-css'> #page-header-bg h1,#page-header-bg .subheader,.nectar-box-roll .overlaid-content h1,.nectar-box-roll .overlaid-content .subheader,#page-header-bg #portfolio-nav a i,body .section-title #portfolio-nav a:hover i,.page-header-no-bg h1,.page-header-no-bg span,#page-header-bg #portfolio-nav a i,#page-header-bg span,#page-header-bg #single-below-header a:hover,#page-header-bg #single-below-header a:focus,#page-header-bg.fullscreen-header .author-section a{color:#ffffff!important;}body #page-header-bg .pinterest-share i,body #page-header-bg .facebook-share i,body #page-header-bg .linkedin-share i,body #page-header-bg .twitter-share i,body #page-header-bg .google-plus-share i,body #page-header-bg .icon-salient-heart,body #page-header-bg .icon-salient-heart-2{color:#ffffff;}#page-header-bg[data-post-hs="default_minimal"] .inner-wrap > a:not(:hover){color:#ffffff;border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.4);}.single #page-header-bg #single-below-header > span{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.4);}body .section-title #portfolio-nav a:hover i{opacity:0.75;}.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta .nectar-social.hover > div a,.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta > div a,.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta ul .n-shortcode a,#page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta .nectar-social.hover .share-btn{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.4);}.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta .nectar-social.hover > div a:hover,#page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta .nectar-social.hover .share-btn:hover,.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta div > a:hover,.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta ul .n-shortcode a:hover,.single #page-header-bg .blog-title #single-meta ul li:not(.meta-share-count):hover > a{border-color:rgba(255,255,255,1);}.single #page-header-bg #single-meta div span,.single #page-header-bg #single-meta > div a,.single #page-header-bg #single-meta > div i{color:#ffffff!important;}.single #page-header-bg #single-meta ul .meta-share-count .nectar-social a i{color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)!important;}.single #page-header-bg #single-meta ul .meta-share-count .nectar-social a:hover i{color:rgba(255,255,255,1)!important;}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){body #ajax-content-wrap.no-scroll{min-height:calc(100vh - 136px);height:calc(100vh - 136px)!important;}}@media only screen and (min-width:1000px){#page-header-wrap.fullscreen-header,#page-header-wrap.fullscreen-header #page-header-bg,html:not(.nectar-box-roll-loaded) .nectar-box-roll > #page-header-bg.fullscreen-header,.nectar_fullscreen_zoom_recent_projects,#nectar_fullscreen_rows:not(.afterLoaded) > div{height:calc(100vh - 135px);}.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 135px);}html:not(.nectar-box-roll-loaded) .nectar-box-roll > #page-header-bg.fullscreen-header{top:136px;}.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded),.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded) .swiper-container{height:calc(100vh - 134px)!important;}.admin-bar .nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded),.admin-bar .nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded) .swiper-container{height:calc(100vh - 134px - 32px)!important;}}.admin-bar[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.admin-bar[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 32px);}body[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,body[class*="page-template-template-no-header"] .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:100vh;}@media only screen and (max-width:999px){.using-mobile-browser #nectar_fullscreen_rows:not(.afterLoaded):not([data-mobile-disable="on"]) > div{height:calc(100vh - 116px);}.using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12,[data-permanent-transparent="1"].using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,[data-permanent-transparent="1"].using-mobile-browser .wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 116px);}html:not(.nectar-box-roll-loaded) .nectar-box-roll > #page-header-bg.fullscreen-header,.nectar_fullscreen_zoom_recent_projects,.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded),.nectar-slider-wrap[data-fullscreen="true"]:not(.loaded) .swiper-container,#nectar_fullscreen_rows:not(.afterLoaded):not([data-mobile-disable="on"]) > div{height:calc(100vh - 63px);}.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level,.wpb_row.vc_row-o-full-height.top-level > .col.span_12{min-height:calc(100vh - 63px);}body[data-transparent-header="false"] #ajax-content-wrap.no-scroll{min-height:calc(100vh - 63px);height:calc(100vh - 63px);}}.screen-reader-text,.nectar-skip-to-content:not(:focus){border:0;clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute!important;width:1px;word-wrap:normal!important;}.row .col img:not([srcset]){width:auto;}.row .col img.img-with-animation.nectar-lazy:not([srcset]){width:100%;} .home .nectar-list-item { padding : 8px; } .sf-menu { margin-right:75px; } a:link { color: #0072bc } .swiper-slide .content h2 { margin-bottom: 34px; } #header-space { /* height : 90px !important; */ } </style> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'> .jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:root { --wp--style--global--content-size: 1300px;--wp--style--global--wide-size: 1300px; }:where(body) { margin: 0; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}.is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}.is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}:root :where(.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link){background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='nectar_default_font_open_sans-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A300%2C400%2C600%2C700&subset=latin%2Clatin-ext' media='all' />    <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://synaptica.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://synaptica.com/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/5612" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://synaptica.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://wp.me/p4gXm0-1sw' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://synaptica.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynaptica.com%2Ftriples-triads-and-semantics%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://synaptica.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fsynaptica.com%2Ftriples-triads-and-semantics%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.140.0" />   <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="JowHpGRmIDH64AGxQKv6qNQzX4NjIwcWJguZWnRqSjk" />       <meta name="google-adsense-platform-account" content="ca-host-pub-2644536267352236"> <meta name="google-adsense-platform-domain" content="sitekit.withgoogle.com">  <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin /> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans&display=swap" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans&display=swap" media="all" /> <meta name="generator" content="Powered by WPBakery Page Builder - drag and drop page builder for WordPress."/> <style> div[id*='ajaxsearchlitesettings'].searchsettings .asl_option_inner label { font-size: 0px !important; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); } div[id*='ajaxsearchlitesettings'].searchsettings .asl_option_inner label:after { font-size: 11px !important; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1; } .asl_w_container { width: 90%; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px; min-width: 200px; } div[id*='ajaxsearchlite'].asl_m { width: 100%; } div[id*='ajaxsearchliteres'].wpdreams_asl_results div.resdrg span.highlighted { font-weight: bold; color: rgb(43, 208, 217); background-color: rgba(238, 238, 238, 1); } div[id*='ajaxsearchliteres'].wpdreams_asl_results .results img.asl_image { width: 70px; height: 70px; object-fit: cover; } div.asl_r .results { max-height: none; } .asl_m .probox svg { fill: rgb(50, 146, 162) !important; } .asl_m .probox .innericon { background-color: rgba(203, 203, 204, 1) !important; background-image: none !important; -webkit-background-image: none !important; -ms-background-image: none !important; } div.asl_m.asl_w { border:1px solid rgba(50, 146, 162, 1) !important;border-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px !important; box-shadow: none !important; } div.asl_m.asl_w .probox {border: none !important;} div.asl_r.asl_w.vertical .results .item::after { display: block; position: absolute; bottom: 0; content: ''; height: 1px; width: 100%; background: #D8D8D8; } div.asl_r.asl_w.vertical .results .item.asl_last_item::after { display: none; } @media only screen and (min-width: 641px) and (max-width: 1024px) { .asl_w_container { width: 100% !important; } } @media only screen and (max-width: 640px) { .asl_w_container { width: 100% !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-Sqynaptica_logo_only_white-1.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-Sqynaptica_logo_only_white-1.png?fit=192%2C192&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-Sqynaptica_logo_only_white-1.png?fit=180%2C180&ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/cropped-Sqynaptica_logo_only_white-1.png?fit=270%2C270&ssl=1" /> <noscript><style> .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }</style></noscript></head><body class="post-template-default single single-post postid-5612 single-format-standard ascend wpb-js-composer js-comp-ver-7.8.1 vc_responsive" data-footer-reveal="false" data-footer-reveal-shadow="none" data-header-format="default" data-body-border="off" data-boxed-style="" data-header-breakpoint="1000" data-dropdown-style="minimal" data-cae="easeOutCubic" data-cad="750" data-megamenu-width="full-width" data-aie="none" data-ls="magnific" data-apte="standard" data-hhun="1" data-fancy-form-rcs="1" data-form-style="default" data-form-submit="see-through" data-is="minimal" data-button-style="default" data-user-account-button="false" data-flex-cols="true" data-col-gap="default" data-header-inherit-rc="false" data-header-search="false" data-animated-anchors="true" data-ajax-transitions="false" data-full-width-header="false" data-slide-out-widget-area="true" data-slide-out-widget-area-style="slide-out-from-right" data-user-set-ocm="off" data-loading-animation="none" data-bg-header="true" data-responsive="1" data-ext-responsive="true" data-ext-padding="90" data-header-resize="0" data-header-color="custom" data-transparent-header="false" data-cart="false" data-remove-m-parallax="1" data-remove-m-video-bgs="1" data-m-animate="0" data-force-header-trans-color="light" data-smooth-scrolling="0" data-permanent-transparent="false" > <a href="#ajax-content-wrap" class="nectar-skip-to-content">Skip to main content</a> <div id="header-space" data-header-mobile-fixed='false'></div> <div id="header-outer" data-has-menu="true" data-has-buttons="no" data-header-button_style="default" data-using-pr-menu="false" data-mobile-fixed="false" data-ptnm="false" data-lhe="animated_underline" data-user-set-bg="#ffffff" data-format="default" data-permanent-transparent="false" data-megamenu-rt="1" data-remove-fixed="0" data-header-resize="0" data-cart="false" data-transparency-option="0" data-box-shadow="small" data-shrink-num="40" data-using-secondary="0" data-using-logo="1" data-logo-height="80" data-m-logo-height="40" data-padding="28" data-full-width="false" data-condense="false" > <header id="top"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col span_3"> <a id="logo" href="https://synaptica.com" data-supplied-ml-starting-dark="false" data-supplied-ml-starting="false" data-supplied-ml="false" > <img class="stnd skip-lazy dark-version" width="404" height="160" alt="Synaptica" src="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Synaptica-Dark-Logo.png?fit=404%2C160&ssl=1" /> </a> </div> <div class="col span_9 col_last"> <div class="nectar-mobile-only mobile-header"><div class="inner"></div></div> <div class="slide-out-widget-area-toggle mobile-icon slide-out-from-right" data-custom-color="false" data-icon-animation="simple-transform"> <div> <a href="#slide-out-widget-area" role="button" aria-label="Navigation Menu" aria-expanded="false" class="closed"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span><span aria-hidden="true"> <i class="lines-button x2"> <i class="lines"></i> </i> </span> </a></div> </div> <nav aria-label="Main Menu"> <ul class="sf-menu"> <li id="menu-item-4959" class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-4959"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-title-text">Products & Services</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1755" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-1755"><a href="https://synaptica.com/synaptica-graphite/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-title-text">Graphite – Taxonomy & Ontology Management</span><span class="sf-sub-indicator"><i class="fa fa-angle-right icon-in-menu" aria-hidden="true"></i></span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-5182" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-5182"><a href="https://synaptica.com/sharepoint-connector/"><span class="menu-title-text">SharePoint Connector</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-8001" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-8001"><a href="https://synaptica.com/graphite-ai-studio/"><span class="menu-title-text">AI Studio</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-7975" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-7975"><a href="https://squirro.com/knowledge-graphs"><span class="menu-title-text">Knowledge Graphs</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5953" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-5953"><a href="https://synaptica.com/professional-services/"><span class="menu-title-text">Professional Services</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-5707" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-5707"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-title-text">Resources</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1192" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-1192"><a href="https://synaptica.com/resources/"><span class="menu-title-text">Resources & Links</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5705" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-5705"><a href="https://synaptica.com/enterprise-taxonomy-management-2/"><span class="menu-title-text">Enterprise Taxonomy Management</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-6847" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-6847"><a href="https://synaptica.com/presentations/"><span class="menu-title-text">Presentations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-5708" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-5708"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-title-text">About Us</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-1184" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-1184"><a href="https://synaptica.com/about-us/"><span class="menu-title-text">About Us</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-7981" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-7981"><a href="https://squirro.com/"><span class="menu-title-text">Squirro</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-5841" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-5841"><a href="https://synaptica.com/industries/"><span class="menu-title-text">Industries</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-6527" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-6527"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"><span class="menu-title-text">Blog & Insights</span></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-6526" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-6526"><a href="https://synaptica.com/blog/"><span class="menu-title-text">Blog & News</span></a></li> <li id="menu-item-6394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page nectar-regular-menu-item menu-item-6394"><a href="https://synaptica.com/insights/"><span class="menu-title-text">Insights</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="buttons sf-menu" data-user-set-ocm="off"> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div id="search-outer" class="nectar"> <div id="search"> <div class="container"> <div id="search-box"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="col span_12"> <form role="search" action="https://synaptica.com/" method="GET"> <input type="text" name="s" id="s" value="Start Typing..." aria-label="Search" data-placeholder="Start Typing..." /> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="close"><a href="#"><span class="screen-reader-text">Close Search</span> <span class="icon-salient-x" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="ajax-content-wrap"> <div id="page-header-wrap" data-animate-in-effect="none" data-midnight="light" class="" style="height: 350px;"><div id="page-header-bg" class=" hentry" data-post-hs="default" data-padding-amt="normal" data-animate-in-effect="none" data-midnight="light" data-text-effect="" data-bg-pos="center" data-alignment="left" data-alignment-v="middle" data-parallax="0" data-height="350" style="background-color: #000; height:350px;"> <div class="page-header-bg-image-wrap" id="nectar-page-header-p-wrap" data-parallax-speed="fast"> <div class="page-header-bg-image" style="background-image: url(https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Pixabay-triskele-52542_1280.jpg?fit=1280%2C960&ssl=1);"></div> </div> <div class="container"><img loading="lazy" class="hidden-social-img" src="https://www.synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Pixabay-triskele-52542_1280.jpg" alt="Triples, Triads, and Semantics" style="display: none;" /> <div class="row"> <div class="col span_6 section-title blog-title" data-remove-post-date="0" data-remove-post-author="0" data-remove-post-comment-number="0"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <h1 class="entry-title">Triples, Triads, and Semantics</h1> <div id="single-below-header" data-hide-on-mobile="true"> <span class="meta-author vcard author"><span class="fn"><span class="author-leading">By</span> <a href="https://synaptica.com/author/ahrenl/" title="Posts by Ahren Lehnert" rel="author">Ahren Lehnert</a></span></span><span class="meta-date date published">April 27, 2021</span><span class="meta-date date updated rich-snippet-hidden">April 25th, 2024</span><span class="meta-category"><a class="ontology" href="https://synaptica.com/category/ontology/">Ontology</a>, <a class="taxonomy" href="https://synaptica.com/category/taxonomy/">Taxonomy</a></span> </div> <div id="single-meta"> <div class="meta-comment-count"> <a href="https://synaptica.com/triples-triads-and-semantics/#respond"><i class="icon-default-style steadysets-icon-chat-3"></i> No Comments</a> </div> <div class="nectar-social hover" data-position="right" data-rm-love="1" data-color-override="override"><span class="share-btn"> <i class="icon-default-style steadysets-icon-share"></i> Share</span><div class="nectar-social-inner"></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-wrap no-sidebar" data-midnight="dark" data-remove-post-date="0" data-remove-post-author="0" data-remove-post-comment-number="0"> <div class="container main-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="post-area col standard-minimal span_12 col_last" role="main"> <article id="post-5612" class="post-5612 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail category-ontology category-taxonomy tag-semantics tag-semantics-web"> <div class="inner-wrap"> <div class="post-content" data-hide-featured-media="0"> <div class="content-inner"> <div id="fws_6741d2f574edf" data-column-margin="default" data-midnight="dark" class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; "><div class="row-bg-wrap" data-bg-animation="none" data-bg-animation-delay="" data-bg-overlay="false"><div class="inner-wrap row-bg-layer" ><div class="row-bg viewport-desktop" style=""></div></div></div><div class="row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left"> <div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding" data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" > <div class="vc_column-inner" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Things in Threes</span></b></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">There</span><span data-contrast="auto"> i</span><span data-contrast="auto">s an expression that good things come in threes</span><span data-contrast="auto">.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> There</span><span data-contrast="auto"> i</span><span data-contrast="auto">s also an expression that bad things come in threes. In </span><span data-contrast="auto">Semantic Web standards, </span><span data-contrast="auto">specifically </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/RDF/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">RDF</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, </span><span data-contrast="auto">the atomic </span><span data-contrast="auto">data entity</span><span data-contrast="auto"> is a tripartite </span><span data-contrast="auto">structure called a </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semantic_triple" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">semantic triple</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">. </span><span data-contrast="auto">The triple </span><span data-contrast="auto">consists </span><span data-contrast="auto">of three entitie</span><span data-contrast="auto">s</span><span data-contrast="auto"> in a subject-predicate-object </span><span data-contrast="auto">expression.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> All things in RDF come in threes: good, bad, or neutral.</span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">What is the advantage of using a triple as the semantic base unit in graph databases? </span><span data-contrast="auto">The answer </span><span data-contrast="auto">lies</span><span data-contrast="auto"> in language and basic semantic units.</span></p> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Welsh Triads</span></b></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">In writing</span><span data-contrast="auto"> (and other disciplines, such as photography)</span><span data-contrast="auto">, there is the concept of the “</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_three_(writing)" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">rule of three</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">”</span><span data-contrast="auto"> or </span><i><span data-contrast="none">omne</span></i><i><span data-contrast="none"> </span></i><i><span data-contrast="none">trium</span></i><i><span data-contrast="none"> perfectum</span></i><i><span data-contrast="none"> </span></i><span data-contrast="none">in which things in threes are more effective</span><span data-contrast="none"> or memorable</span><span data-contrast="none"> than items grouped in other numbers.</span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">A good example of this is the</span><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welsh_Triads" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">Welsh Triads</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">. The Welsh Triads are groups of related medieval texts </span><span data-contrast="auto">conveying</span><span data-contrast="auto"> a mixture of history, folklore, and mythology </span><span data-contrast="auto">structured as a preface </span><span data-contrast="auto">explaining</span><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-contrast="auto">the relationship between the three items and then a listing and explanation of the items themselves. </span><span data-contrast="auto">These </span><span data-contrast="auto">texts</span><span data-contrast="auto"> were initially composed in </span><span data-contrast="auto">t</span><span data-contrast="auto">riple</span><span data-contrast="auto">s</span><span data-contrast="auto"> as a mnemonic device for Welsh bards to remember the content they recited orally.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-contrast="auto">Here are some </span><a href="https://prydain.fandom.com/wiki/Welsh_Triads" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">examples</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">, and here’s a bonus poem </span><span data-contrast="auto">about some </span><a href="http://garfield.chem.elte.hu/Turanyi/BardsOfWales.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">bards of Wales</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">. </span><span data-contrast="auto">What started as a device became a convention.</span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">What is of interest is the use of three to draw similarity and semantically link the items.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> Haikus </span><span data-contrast="auto">presented in English </span><span data-contrast="auto">also </span><span data-contrast="auto">use three-line stanzas</span><span data-contrast="auto">, and there is the rule of thirds in photography, just to point out two other examples.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-contrast="auto">There seems to be something </span><span data-contrast="auto">elemental</span><span data-contrast="auto"> in using a tripartite structure to convey meaning.</span></p> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">SVO</span></b></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">In linguistics, the study of word order focuses on how the </span><span data-contrast="auto">constituent order of a clause is structured, especially the order of the subject, </span><span data-contrast="auto">object, and </span><span data-contrast="auto">verb.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> In English</span><span data-contrast="auto">,</span><span data-contrast="auto"> the basic word order is subject, verb, object (SVO). Since English is widely used,</span><span data-contrast="auto"> and I come to this analysis as a native English speaker,</span><span data-contrast="auto"> it </span><span data-contrast="auto">would be</span><span data-contrast="auto"> easy t</span><span data-contrast="auto">o believe SVO is the most common word order</span><span data-contrast="auto">. H</span><span data-contrast="auto">owever, this is not the case. </span><span data-contrast="auto">The </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_order" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">most common word orders are broken down as follows</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">:</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="fws_6741d2f57631a" data-column-margin="default" data-midnight="dark" class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; "><div class="row-bg-wrap" data-bg-animation="none" data-bg-animation-delay="" data-bg-overlay="false"><div class="inner-wrap row-bg-layer" ><div class="row-bg viewport-desktop" style=""></div></div></div><div class="row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left"> <div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding" data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" > <div class="vc_column-inner" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="img-with-aniamtion-wrap center" data-max-width="100%" data-max-width-mobile="100%" data-shadow="none" data-animation="none" > <div class="inner"> <div class="hover-wrap"> <div class="hover-wrap-inner"> <a href="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Word-Order-copy.png?fit=545%2C301&ssl=1" class="pp center"> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="img-with-animation skip-lazy nectar-lazy" data-delay="0" height="301" width="545" data-animation="none" data-nectar-img-src="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Word-Order-copy.png?fit=545%2C301&ssl=1" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%20545%20301'%2F%3E" alt="" data-nectar-img-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Word-Order-copy.png?w=545&ssl=1 545w, https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Word-Order-copy.png?resize=300%2C166&ssl=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="fws_6741d2f5779f5" data-column-margin="default" data-midnight="dark" class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; "><div class="row-bg-wrap" data-bg-animation="none" data-bg-animation-delay="" data-bg-overlay="false"><div class="inner-wrap row-bg-layer" ><div class="row-bg viewport-desktop" style=""></div></div></div><div class="row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left"> <div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding" data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" > <div class="vc_column-inner" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Of course, English is not strictly rigid in its word order</span><span data-contrast="auto">. W</span><span data-contrast="auto">hen the syntax changes, the semantics can still be deciphered, even </span><span data-contrast="auto">by</span><span data-contrast="auto"> non-native speakers.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> The flexibility of syntactic word order is </span><span data-contrast="auto">also </span><span data-contrast="auto">not unique to English.</span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">It follows that s</span><span data-contrast="auto">ince the </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">W3C</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><span data-contrast="auto">(World Wide Web Consortium)</span><span data-contrast="auto">, the developer and publisher of semantic web standards like RDF,</span><span data-contrast="auto"> was founded in the United States, </span><span data-contrast="auto">the origin of the preferred </span><span data-contrast="auto">triple format subject-predicate-object mirrors the basic SVO structure of English.</span></p> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">SPO</span></b></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">The basic elements of the three SVO parts convey a lot of semantic information</span><span data-contrast="auto"> in a small package</span><span data-contrast="auto">. </span><span data-contrast="auto">As with the Welsh Triads, the semantic expressivity of RDF triples </span><span data-contrast="auto">allows us to connect things to other things (for ontologists, these things are usually concepts) with a meaningful relationship.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> RDF triples allow knowledge to be represented in a way that is both machine readable and intelligible to human users.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559740":276}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Although it is termed subject-predicate-object in RDF, t</span><span data-contrast="auto">he SPO structure can have other names, as depicted in the following diagram.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> Nodes and edges are preferred terms in graph theory, </span><span data-contrast="auto">the f</span><span data-contrast="auto">oundation of</span><span data-contrast="auto"> </span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triplestore" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">triplestores</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> (</span><span data-contrast="auto">RDF </span><span data-contrast="auto">graph databases) used to store information in triples. </span><span data-contrast="auto">We can also refer to subjects and objects more generically as entities connected by a relationship.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="fws_6741d2f578988" data-column-margin="default" data-midnight="dark" class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; "><div class="row-bg-wrap" data-bg-animation="none" data-bg-animation-delay="" data-bg-overlay="false"><div class="inner-wrap row-bg-layer" ><div class="row-bg viewport-desktop" style=""></div></div></div><div class="row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left"> <div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding" data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" > <div class="vc_column-inner" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="img-with-aniamtion-wrap center" data-max-width="100%" data-max-width-mobile="100%" data-shadow="none" data-animation="none" > <div class="inner"> <div class="hover-wrap"> <div class="hover-wrap-inner"> <a href="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Triples.png?fit=1129%2C722&ssl=1" class="pp center"> <img decoding="async" class="img-with-animation skip-lazy nectar-lazy" data-delay="0" height="722" width="1129" data-animation="none" data-nectar-img-src="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Triples.png?fit=1129%2C722&ssl=1" src="data:image/svg+xml;charset=utf-8,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg'%20viewBox%3D'0%200%201129%20722'%2F%3E" alt="" data-nectar-img-srcset="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Triples.png?w=1129&ssl=1 1129w, https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Triples.png?resize=300%2C192&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Triples.png?resize=1024%2C655&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Triples.png?resize=768%2C491&ssl=1 768w" sizes="(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id="fws_6741d2f57a127" data-column-margin="default" data-midnight="dark" class="wpb_row vc_row-fluid vc_row" style="padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; "><div class="row-bg-wrap" data-bg-animation="none" data-bg-animation-delay="" data-bg-overlay="false"><div class="inner-wrap row-bg-layer" ><div class="row-bg viewport-desktop" style=""></div></div></div><div class="row_col_wrap_12 col span_12 dark left"> <div class="vc_col-sm-12 wpb_column column_container vc_column_container col no-extra-padding" data-padding-pos="all" data-has-bg-color="false" data-bg-color="" data-bg-opacity="1" data-animation="" data-delay="0" > <div class="vc_column-inner" > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <div class="wpb_text_column wpb_content_element " > <div class="wpb_wrapper"> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Using the SPO structure, it is easy enough to convey facts</span><span data-contrast="auto">, which I will present in </span><span data-contrast="auto">plain English</span><span data-contrast="auto"> to get the idea across simply</span><span data-contrast="auto">. For example:</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span data-contrast="auto">Ahren Lehnert </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">livesIn</span></i><span data-contrast="auto"> Oakland</span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">We can clarify this statement </span><span data-contrast="auto">further </span><span data-contrast="auto">by adding more triples which could be concept to concept or concept to property</span><span data-contrast="auto"> and property value</span><span data-contrast="auto">. For example:</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span data-contrast="auto">Ahren Lehnert </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">hasBirthDate</span></i><span data-contrast="auto"> 1973</span><span data-contrast="auto">–</span><span data-contrast="auto">07</span><span data-contrast="auto">–</span><span data-contrast="auto">09</span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">In which the person represented by the concept “Ahren Lehnert” is connected to the date represented by the concept “1973-07-09″ by a relationship </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">hasBirthDate</span></i><span data-contrast="auto">.</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span data-contrast="auto">Ahren Lehnert </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">has</span></i><i><span data-contrast="auto"> </span></i><span data-contrast="auto">Birth Date: 1973-07-09</span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">In which the person represented by the concept “Ahren Lehnert” is connected to the date represented by the property value “1973-07-09″ by a relationship </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">has</span></i><span data-contrast="auto">. And,</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span data-contrast="auto">Oakland </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">hasState</span></i><span data-contrast="auto"> California</span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">In which the city represented by the concept “Oakland” is connected to the state represented by the concept “California” by a relationship </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">hasState</span></i><span data-contrast="auto">.</span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">We can even </span><span data-contrast="auto">replace a subject or object with a complete triple using a process called </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Reify.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">reification</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> or by implementing the </span><a href="https://www.synaptica.com/rdf-star-graphdb-graphite/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">RDF-Star</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> standard.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> For example:</span></p> <p style="text-align: center;"><span data-contrast="auto">(Ahren Lehnert </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">hasBirthDate</span></i><span data-contrast="auto"> 1973-07-09)</span><i><span data-contrast="auto"> livesIn</span></i><span data-contrast="auto"> Oakland</span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Thus, the basic tripartite structure, when expanded by connecting subject to object to subject to object through semantically expressive relationships, can </span><span data-contrast="auto">convey rich meaning. While it might take some time, even a sentence by </span><a href="https://www.openculture.com/2019/03/when-william-faulkner-set-the-world-record-for-writing-the-longest-sentence-in-literature.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">Faulkner</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> could be represented by a graph of triple statements.</span><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559740":276}"> </span></p> <p><b><span data-contrast="auto">Ontologies</span></b><span data-ccp-props="{"201341983":0,"335551550":6,"335551620":6,"335559740":276}"> </span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">Ontologies are controlled vocabularies built on Semantic Web standards using flavors of RDF (</span><a href="https://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">SKOS</span></a><span data-contrast="auto"> or </span><a href="https://www.w3.org/OWL/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-contrast="none">OWL</span></a><span data-contrast="auto">)</span><span data-contrast="auto">. Thus, they semantically link concepts to classes, concepts to other concepts, concepts to properties, and any </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">thing</span></i><span data-contrast="auto"> to another </span><i><span data-contrast="auto">thing </span></i><span data-contrast="auto">using triples.</span><span data-contrast="auto"> Hence, they are semantically expressive and conceptually not difficult to model…until you get into very complicated domain or intra-domain</span><span data-contrast="auto"> realms, that is.</span></p> <p><span data-contrast="auto">One of the fundamental benefits of these RDF-based controlled vocabulary structures are their dual nature as being both human intelligible as well as machine readable (and, therefore, portable). </span><span data-contrast="auto">Like their basic constituent subject-verb-object basis, ontologies convey rich meaning in relatively simple and compact statements</span><span data-contrast="auto">, making them extremely useful in modeling complex knowledge environments.</span></p> <p><span class="TextRun SCXW904614 BCX0" lang="EN" xml:lang="EN" data-contrast="auto"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW904614 BCX0">Good things come in threes!</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> <div id='jp-relatedposts' class='jp-relatedposts' > <h3 class="jp-relatedposts-headline"><em>Related Posts</em></h3> </div></div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div data-post-header-style="default" class="blog_next_prev_buttons vc_row-fluid wpb_row full-width-content standard_section" data-style="fullwidth_next_only" data-midnight="light"> <div class="post-bg-img" style="background-image: url(https://www.synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/RDF-Blog.png);"></div> <div class="col span_12 dark left"> <div class="inner"> <span><i class="next-prev-title">Next Post</i></span><a href="https://synaptica.com/rdf-star/" rel="prev"><h3>RDF-star Implementation in GraphDB and How Synaptica Used It Within Graphite for Access Control</h3></a> </div> </div> <span class="bg-overlay"></span> <span class="full-link"><a href="https://synaptica.com/rdf-star/" rel="prev">RDF-star Implementation in GraphDB and How Synaptica Used It Within Graphite for Access Control</a></span> </div> <div id="author-bio" data-midnight="dark" class="full-width-section "> <div class="span_12"> <div id="author-info"> <h3 class="nectar-author-info-title"><span><i>Author</i></span> Ahren Lehnert</h3> <p></p> </div> <a href="https://synaptica.com/author/ahrenl/" data-hover-text-color-override="#fff" data-hover-color-override="false" data-color-override="#000000" class="nectar-button see-through-2 large">More posts by Ahren Lehnert </a> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <div class="comments-section" data-author-bio="true"> <div class="comment-wrap full-width-section custom-skip" data-midnight="dark" data-comments-open="false">   </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-outer" data-midnight="light" data-cols="3" data-custom-color="true" data-disable-copyright="false" data-matching-section-color="false" data-copyright-line="true" data-using-bg-img="false" data-bg-img-overlay="0.8" data-full-width="false" data-using-widget-area="true" data-link-hover="default"> <div id="call-to-action"> <div class="container"> <div class="triangle"></div> <span> Discover More </span> <a class="nectar-button see-through" data-color-override="false" href="mailto:info@synaptica.com"> Request a Demo </a> </div> </div> <div id="footer-widgets" data-has-widgets="true" data-cols="3"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col span_4"> <div id="search-5" class="widget widget_search"><div class="asl_w_container asl_w_container_1"> <div id='ajaxsearchlite1' data-id="1" data-instance="1" class="asl_w asl_m asl_m_1 asl_m_1_1"> <div class="probox"> <div class='prosettings' style='display:none;' data-opened=0> <div class='innericon'> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon transform = "rotate(90 256 256)" points="142.332,104.886 197.48,50 402.5,256 197.48,462 142.332,407.113 292.727,256 "/> </svg> </div> </div> <div class='proinput'> <form role="search" action='#' autocomplete="off" aria-label="Search form"> <input aria-label="Search input" type='search' class='orig' tabindex="0" name='phrase' placeholder='Search synaptica.com' value='' autocomplete="off"/> <input aria-label="Search autocomplete input" type='text' class='autocomplete' tabindex="-1" name='phrase' value='' autocomplete="off" disabled/> <input type='submit' value="Start search" style='width:0; height: 0; visibility: hidden;'> </form> </div> <button class='promagnifier' tabindex="0" aria-label="Search magnifier button"> <span class='innericon' style="display:block;"> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="22" height="22" viewBox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <path d="M460.355,421.59L353.844,315.078c20.041-27.553,31.885-61.437,31.885-98.037 C385.729,124.934,310.793,50,218.686,50C126.58,50,51.645,124.934,51.645,217.041c0,92.106,74.936,167.041,167.041,167.041 c34.912,0,67.352-10.773,94.184-29.158L419.945,462L460.355,421.59z M100.631,217.041c0-65.096,52.959-118.056,118.055-118.056 c65.098,0,118.057,52.959,118.057,118.056c0,65.096-52.959,118.056-118.057,118.056C153.59,335.097,100.631,282.137,100.631,217.041 z"/> </svg> </span> </button> <div class='proloading'> <div class="asl_loader"><div class="asl_loader-inner asl_simple-circle"></div></div> </div> <div class='proclose'> <svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" width="12" height="12" viewBox="0 0 512 512" enable-background="new 0 0 512 512" xml:space="preserve"> <polygon points="438.393,374.595 319.757,255.977 438.378,137.348 374.595,73.607 255.995,192.225 137.375,73.622 73.607,137.352 192.246,255.983 73.622,374.625 137.352,438.393 256.002,319.734 374.652,438.378 "/> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div class='asl_data_container' style="display:none !important;"> <div class="asl_init_data wpdreams_asl_data_ct" style="display:none !important;" id="asl_init_id_1" data-asl-id="1" data-asl-instance="1" data-asldata="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"></div> <div id="asl_hidden_data"> <svg style="position:absolute" height="0" width="0"> <filter id="aslblur"> <feGaussianBlur in="SourceGraphic" stdDeviation="4"/> </filter> </svg> <svg style="position:absolute" height="0" width="0"> <filter id="no_aslblur"></filter> </svg> </div> </div> <div id='ajaxsearchliteres1' class='vertical wpdreams_asl_results asl_w asl_r asl_r_1 asl_r_1_1'> <div class="results"> <div class="resdrg"> </div> </div> </div> <div id='__original__ajaxsearchlitesettings1' data-id="1" class="searchsettings wpdreams_asl_settings asl_w asl_s asl_s_1"> <form name='options' aria-label="Search settings form" autocomplete = 'off'> <input type="hidden" name="filters_changed" style="display:none;" value="0"> <input type="hidden" name="filters_initial" style="display:none;" value="1"> <div class="asl_option_inner hiddend"> <input type='hidden' name='qtranslate_lang' id='qtranslate_lang1' value='0'/> </div> <fieldset class="asl_sett_scroll"> <legend style="display: none;">Generic selectors</legend> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="exact" aria-label="Exact matches only" name="asl_gen[]" /> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Exact matches only </div> </div> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="title" aria-label="Search in title" name="asl_gen[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Search in title </div> </div> <div class="asl_option" tabindex="0"> <div class="asl_option_inner"> <input type="checkbox" value="content" aria-label="Search in content" name="asl_gen[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> <div class="asl_option_label"> Search in content </div> </div> <div class="asl_option_inner hiddend"> <input type="checkbox" value="excerpt" aria-label="Search in excerpt" name="asl_gen[]" checked="checked"/> <div class="asl_option_checkbox"></div> </div> </fieldset> <fieldset class="asl_sett_scroll"> <legend style="display: none;">Post Type Selectors</legend> <div class="asl_option_inner hiddend"> <input type="checkbox" value="post" aria-label="Hidden option, ignore please" name="customset[]" checked="checked"/> </div> <div class="asl_option_inner hiddend"> <input type="checkbox" value="page" aria-label="Hidden option, ignore please" name="customset[]" checked="checked"/> </div> </fieldset> </form> </div> </div></div><div id="text-4" class="widget widget_text"><h4>Contact Us</h4> <div class="textwidget"><div class="textwidget"> <p><strong>Synaptica</strong><br /> A Squirro Company</p> <p><a href="mailto:info@synaptica.com">For Sales & Product Information: info@synaptica.com</a></p> <p><a href="mailto:support@synaptica.com">For Technical Support: support@synaptica.com</a></p> <p>For policy information including privacy and data protection visit <a href="https://squirro.com/">Squirro.com</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col span_4"> <div id="block-5" class="widget widget_block widget_media_image"> <figure class="wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized"><a href="https://synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Synaptica-Squirro-Logo-Portrait-1.png"><img decoding="async" width="352" height="304" src="https://synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Synaptica-Squirro-Logo-Portrait-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-7778" style="width:252px;height:auto" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Synaptica-Squirro-Logo-Portrait-1.png?w=352&ssl=1 352w, https://i0.wp.com/synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/Synaptica-Squirro-Logo-Portrait-1.png?resize=300%2C259&ssl=1 300w" sizes="(max-width: 352px) 100vw, 352px" /></a></figure> </div> </div> <div class="col span_4"> <div id="block-2" class="widget widget_block"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Stay Connected</h2> </div><div id="block-4" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%"> <div class="wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"><div class="wp-widget-group__inner-blocks"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:100%"> <div class="textwidget"> <p><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/synaptica-llc/" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src="https://www.synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/LinkedIn-Logo_x30.png" alt=""></a><br> Follow us on LinkedIn: <br> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/synaptica-llc/" target="_blank">www.linkedin.com/synaptica-llc</a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/squirroag/" target="_blank">www.linkedin.com/squirroag</a> </p> </div> <hr> <div class="textwidget"> <p><a href="https://bit.ly/SynapticaYouTube" target="_blank"><img decoding="async" src=" https://www.synaptica.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/youtube_sm.jpg" alt=""></a><br> Subscribe to our YouTube Channel:<br> <a href="https://bit.ly/SynapticaYouTube" target="_blank">@Synaptica</a> </p> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row" id="copyright" data-layout="default"> <div class="container"> <div class="col span_5"> <p>© 2024 Synaptica. </p> </div> <div class="col span_7 col_last"> <ul class="social"> <li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/synaptica-llc"><span class="screen-reader-text">linkedin</span><i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li><li><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://bit.ly/SynapticaYouTube"><span class="screen-reader-text">youtube</span><i class="fa fa-youtube-play" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="slide-out-widget-area-bg" class="slide-out-from-right dark"> </div> <div id="slide-out-widget-area" class="slide-out-from-right" data-dropdown-func="default" data-back-txt="Back"> <div class="inner" data-prepend-menu-mobile="false"> <a class="slide_out_area_close" href="#"><span class="screen-reader-text">Close Menu</span> <span class="icon-salient-x icon-default-style"></span> </a> <div class="off-canvas-menu-container mobile-only" role="navigation"> <ul class="menu"> <li class="unclickable menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-4959"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Products & Services</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children menu-item-1755"><a href="https://synaptica.com/synaptica-graphite/" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Graphite – Taxonomy & Ontology Management</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5182"><a href="https://synaptica.com/sharepoint-connector/">SharePoint Connector</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-8001"><a href="https://synaptica.com/graphite-ai-studio/">AI Studio</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7975"><a href="https://squirro.com/knowledge-graphs">Knowledge Graphs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5953"><a href="https://synaptica.com/professional-services/">Professional Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5707"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Resources</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1192"><a href="https://synaptica.com/resources/">Resources & Links</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5705"><a href="https://synaptica.com/enterprise-taxonomy-management-2/">Enterprise Taxonomy Management</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6847"><a href="https://synaptica.com/presentations/">Presentations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5708"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">About Us</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-1184"><a href="https://synaptica.com/about-us/">About Us</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-7981"><a href="https://squirro.com/">Squirro</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5841"><a href="https://synaptica.com/industries/">Industries</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-6527"><a href="#" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Blog & Insights</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6526"><a href="https://synaptica.com/blog/">Blog & News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-6394"><a href="https://synaptica.com/insights/">Insights</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="menu secondary-header-items"> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="bottom-meta-wrap"></div> </div> </div>  <a id="to-top" aria-label="Back to top" href="#" class="mobile-enabled"><i role="presentation" class="fa fa-angle-up"></i></a> <link rel='stylesheet' id='all-css-622af788687d1c08a824013c4f7911b8' href='https://synaptica.com/_jb_static/??-eJyNy0EOgkAMQNHbuHJsMHHEBfEspXawSadDaMF4e+UGLH9+HnzmRM2CLSDeXNnBUWVPcodxFX2Bx1c5WbNEi4QQ6uU/z3DEzrpOYg4VJ5MidFy2UhKhbehAbeEdPuvQ3a855/726E80Dt0PYHZGTg==' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'> .wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;} </style> <script id='google_gtagjs-js-consent-mode-data-layer'> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('consent', 'default', {"ad_personalization":"denied","ad_storage":"denied","ad_user_data":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied","functionality_storage":"denied","security_storage":"denied","personalization_storage":"denied","region":["AT","BE","BG","CH","CY","CZ","DE","DK","EE","ES","FI","FR","GB","GR","HR","HU","IE","IS","IT","LI","LT","LU","LV","MT","NL","NO","PL","PT","RO","SE","SI","SK"],"wait_for_update":500}); window._googlesitekitConsentCategoryMap = {"statistics":["analytics_storage"],"marketing":["ad_storage","ad_user_data","ad_personalization"],"functional":["functionality_storage","security_storage"],"preferences":["personalization_storage"]}; window._googlesitekitConsents = {"ad_personalization":"denied","ad_storage":"denied","ad_user_data":"denied","analytics_storage":"denied","functionality_storage":"denied","security_storage":"denied","personalization_storage":"denied","region":["AT","BE","BG","CH","CY","CZ","DE","DK","EE","ES","FI","FR","GB","GR","HR","HU","IE","IS","IT","LI","LT","LU","LV","MT","NL","NO","PL","PT","RO","SE","SI","SK"],"wait_for_update":500}</script><script type="text/javascript"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.7.1"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack_related-posts-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var related_posts_js_options = {"post_heading":"h4"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://synaptica.com/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/_inc/build/related-posts/related-posts.min.js?m=1731037021'></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://synaptica.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://synaptica.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?m=1691649289'></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-R5KYD8S1P2" id="google_gtagjs-js" async></script><script type="text/javascript" id="google_gtagjs-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["synaptica.com"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "G-R5KYD8S1P2"); /* ]]> */ </script><script></script><script class="hsq-set-content-id" data-content-id="blog-post"> var _hsq = _hsq || []; _hsq.push(["setContentType", "blog-post"]); </script><script type="text/javascript"> var root = document.getElementsByTagName( "html" )[0]; root.setAttribute( "class", "js" ); </script><script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-12030719-3"></script><script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} <meta name="google-site-verification" content="JowHpGRmIDH64AGxQKv6qNQzX4NjIwcWJguZWnRqSjk" /> gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'UA-12030719-3'); </script><script type="text/javascript" id="hs-script-loader" async defer src="//js.hs-scripts.com/7145504.js"></script><script> (function (w, d, s, o, f, js, fjs) { w[o] = w[o] || function () { (w[o].q = w[o].q || []).push(arguments) }; (js = d.createElement(s)), (fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]); js.id = o; js.src = f; js.async = 1; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); })(window, document, 'script', 'SquirroGPT', 'https://synaptica.squirro.cloud/app/static/min/custom/synaptica/FinalChat/SquirroGPT.js'); SquirroGPT({ squirroInstanceUrl: 'https://synaptica.squirro.cloud/', projectId: 'LxcwqDSWQAKd4Un7WY41pg', dashboardId: 'TnP9v8nTSnOE10PsYRH7Aw', token: '027d3fd987df91ca5e4464c1be47447c54ad202dd4e550652c03bce7aeab9ffbc4506b168ec6dcdfb79f94ee41995fd88c5edb4f16c8145b71e5014cb0fb7f0f', customButton: false, }); </script><script type="text/javascript"> (function(window, document) { if(navigator.userAgent.match(/(Android|iPod|iPhone|iPad|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini)/)) { document.body.className += " using-mobile-browser mobile "; } if(navigator.userAgent.match(/Mac/) && navigator.maxTouchPoints && navigator.maxTouchPoints > 2) { document.body.className += " using-ios-device "; } if( !("ontouchstart" in window) ) { var body = document.querySelector("body"); var winW = window.innerWidth; var bodyW = body.clientWidth; if (winW > bodyW + 4) { body.setAttribute("style", "--scroll-bar-w: " + (winW - bodyW - 4) + "px"); } else { body.setAttribute("style", "--scroll-bar-w: 0px"); } } })(window, document); </script><script type="text/javascript"> var inboxs = new Array(); inboxs['hidezeronumberitem'] = "yes"; inboxs['selectors'] = '.tooltips_list > span'; inboxs['navitemdefaultsize'] = '12px'; inboxs['navitemselectedsize'] = '14px'; inboxs['number'] = "no"; jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.member_directory_table').directory(inboxs); jQuery('.navitem').css('font-size','12px'); }) </script><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.tooltips_table_items .tooltips_table_title .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei = jQuery(this).text(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei); }) }) </script><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.tooltips_table_items .tooltips_table_content .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei = jQuery(this).html(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei); }) }) </script><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.tooltips_table_items .tooltips_table_title .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei = jQuery(this).text(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei); }) }) </script><script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(document).ready(function () { jQuery('.tooltips_table_items .tooltips_table_content .tooltipsall').each (function() { disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei = jQuery(this).html(); jQuery(this).replaceWith(disabletooltipforclassandidSinglei); }) }) </script><script type="text/html" id="wpb-modifications"> window.wpbCustomElement = 1; </script><script type="text/javascript" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var leadin_wordpress = {"userRole":"visitor","pageType":"post","leadinPluginVersion":"11.1.73"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.hs-scripts.com/7145504.js?integration=WordPress&ver=11.1.73" id="leadin-script-loader-js-js"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="salient-social-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var nectarLove = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","postID":"5612","rooturl":"https:\/\/synaptica.com","loveNonce":"f5010c796e"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" id="nectar-frontend-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var nectarLove = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","postID":"5612","rooturl":"https:\/\/synaptica.com","disqusComments":"false","loveNonce":"f5010c796e","mapApiKey":""}; var nectarOptions = {"delay_js":"1","smooth_scroll":"false","quick_search":"false","react_compat":"disabled","header_entrance":"false","body_border_func":"default","body_border_mobile":"0","dropdown_hover_intent":"default","simplify_ocm_mobile":"0","mobile_header_format":"default","ocm_btn_position":"default","left_header_dropdown_func":"default","ajax_add_to_cart":"0","ocm_remove_ext_menu_items":"remove_images","woo_product_filter_toggle":"0","woo_sidebar_toggles":"true","woo_sticky_sidebar":"0","woo_minimal_product_hover":"default","woo_minimal_product_effect":"default","woo_related_upsell_carousel":"false","woo_product_variable_select":"default","woo_using_cart_addons":"false","view_transitions_effect":""}; var nectar_front_i18n = {"menu":"Menu","next":"Next","previous":"Previous","close":"Close"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://synaptica.com/_jb_static/??-eJylkk1OxDAMhW/DijbqdGCmixEX4BJu4mld8kecUPX2JCAQVCwgLG2/7/lJtlh9I52NaKPwOk1kWTBoynXDThJosew77cK34gsXZzT4KSr6MZFWuU9BNR5C3MTynDBsLQKTnVpD9h8mxiXGdUbUfzHygVyguNUsjgEsU6zNvcLmHdnINTAZmJAfHShUtQFm94KB3vS1FjmFpSvJGhYsGaxdzMljuBLPv4XJ5kvttPvXli5gIb4d2SU580q+PipqlPHwE/4RYHJu0tjkZ8LmiaJQxFEAM0Yunu/jMs3DAnNJa5zCplf3x+FOSQQc5eE8Sgl93vJgLt2p74bz6dgNN3K8dK9qdm+x'></script><script type="text/javascript" id="wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-js-before"> /* <![CDATA[ */ window.ASL = typeof window.ASL !== 'undefined' ? window.ASL : {}; window.ASL.wp_rocket_exception = "DOMContentLoaded"; window.ASL.ajaxurl = "https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"; window.ASL.backend_ajaxurl = "https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"; window.ASL.js_scope = "jQuery"; window.ASL.asl_url = "https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/"; window.ASL.detect_ajax = 1; window.ASL.media_query = 4766; window.ASL.version = 4766; window.ASL.pageHTML = ""; window.ASL.additional_scripts = [{"handle":"wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite","src":"https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/js\/min\/plugin\/optimized\/asl-prereq.js","prereq":[]},{"handle":"wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-core","src":"https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/js\/min\/plugin\/optimized\/asl-core.js","prereq":[]},{"handle":"wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-vertical","src":"https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/js\/min\/plugin\/optimized\/asl-results-vertical.js","prereq":["wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite"]},{"handle":"wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-autocomplete","src":"https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/js\/min\/plugin\/optimized\/asl-autocomplete.js","prereq":["wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite"]},{"handle":"wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-load","src":"https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/js\/min\/plugin\/optimized\/asl-load.js","prereq":["wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-autocomplete"]}]; window.ASL.script_async_load = false; window.ASL.init_only_in_viewport = true; window.ASL.font_url = "https:\/\/synaptica.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/ajax-search-lite\/css\/fonts\/icons2.woff2"; window.ASL.css_async = false; window.ASL.highlight = {"enabled":false,"data":[]}; window.ASL.analytics = {"method":0,"tracking_id":"","string":"?ajax_search={asl_term}","event":{"focus":{"active":1,"action":"focus","category":"ASL","label":"Input focus","value":"1"},"search_start":{"active":0,"action":"search_start","category":"ASL","label":"Phrase: {phrase}","value":"1"},"search_end":{"active":1,"action":"search_end","category":"ASL","label":"{phrase} | {results_count}","value":"1"},"magnifier":{"active":1,"action":"magnifier","category":"ASL","label":"Magnifier clicked","value":"1"},"return":{"active":1,"action":"return","category":"ASL","label":"Return button pressed","value":"1"},"facet_change":{"active":0,"action":"facet_change","category":"ASL","label":"{option_label} | {option_value}","value":"1"},"result_click":{"active":1,"action":"result_click","category":"ASL","label":"{result_title} | {result_url}","value":"1"}}}; window.ASL_INSTANCES = [];window.ASL_INSTANCES[1] = {"homeurl":"https:\/\/synaptica.com\/","resultstype":"vertical","resultsposition":"hover","itemscount":4,"charcount":0,"highlight":0,"highlightwholewords":1,"singleHighlight":0,"scrollToResults":{"enabled":0,"offset":0},"resultareaclickable":1,"autocomplete":{"enabled":1,"lang":"en","trigger_charcount":0},"mobile":{"menu_selector":"#menu-toggle"},"trigger":{"click":"results_page","click_location":"same","update_href":0,"return":"results_page","return_location":"same","facet":1,"type":1,"redirect_url":"?s={phrase}","delay":300},"animations":{"pc":{"settings":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"results":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"items":"voidanim"},"mob":{"settings":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"results":{"anim":"fadedrop","dur":300},"items":"voidanim"}},"autop":{"state":"disabled","phrase":"","count":1},"resPage":{"useAjax":0,"selector":"#main","trigger_type":1,"trigger_facet":1,"trigger_magnifier":0,"trigger_return":0},"resultsSnapTo":"left","results":{"width":"auto","width_tablet":"auto","width_phone":"auto"},"settingsimagepos":"right","closeOnDocClick":1,"overridewpdefault":0,"override_method":"get"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://synaptica.com/wp-content/plugins/ajax-search-lite/js/min/plugin/optimized/asl-prereq.js?ver=4766" id="wd-asl-ajaxsearchlite-js"></script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://synaptica.com/_jb_static/??-eJytzksOwjAMRdHdMCKYVojCoGItJrXAkfNR7FDE6umAHZDx0z16sBbnczJKBkXag5MCBnw7Jaz+6YSNIChETr8dcjGO/KEFUGWLKx2C7uFfqJI2MXUvqsYepQuKzbLPsQhZn5eScekCrRVLobpZtzgP03i9TMfzeNr5+zx8Ab/Dlz4='></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202447.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" data-wp-strategy="defer"></script><script type="text/javascript" id="jetpack-stats-js-after"> /* <![CDATA[ */ _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"63146752\",\"post\":\"5612\",\"tz\":\"-7\",\"srv\":\"synaptica.com\",\"j\":\"1:14.0\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "63146752", "5612" ]); /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" id="wp-consent-api-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var consent_api = {"consent_type":"","waitfor_consent_hook":"","cookie_expiration":"30","cookie_prefix":"wp_consent"}; /* ]]> */ </script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://synaptica.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-consent-api/assets/js/wp-consent-api.min.js?ver=1.0.7" id="wp-consent-api-js"></script><script type='text/javascript' src='https://synaptica.com/_jb_static/??/wp-content/plugins/js_composer_salient/assets/js/dist/js_composer_front.min.js,/wp-content/themes/salient/js/build/nectar-delay-javascript.js?m=1726847622&cb=1'></script><script></script></body> </html>