CINXE.COM
NIH Research Matters | National Institutes of Health (NIH)
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="no-js" lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"> <head> <title>NIH Research Matters | National Institutes of Health (NIH)</title> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="NIH Research Matters" href="https://www.nih.gov/taxonomy/term/41/all/feed?2013=" /> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ var usasearch_config = { siteHandle:"nih" }; var script = document.createElement("script"); script.type = "text/javascript"; script.src = "//search.usa.gov/javascripts/remote.loader.js"; document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script); //]]> </script><link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.nih.gov/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="rjIoO4vW0AYgltSYvxM1L_CzGIkq28kHf9gHIASKx8s" /> <link rel="profile" href="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab" /> <meta http-equiv="cleartype" content="on" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/all/themes/nih/apple-touch-icon.png" /> <meta name="description" content="A weekly update of research advances from the National Institutes of Health." /> <meta name="keywords" content="Research Matters" /> <meta name="robots" content="follow, index" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://www.nih.gov/taxonomy/term/41" /> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="EN" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="National Institutes of Health (NIH)" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters" /> <meta property="og:title" content="NIH Research Matters" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A weekly update of research advances from the National Institutes of Health." /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="NIH Research Matters" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A weekly update of research advances from the National Institutes of Health." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/generic/thumbnail-generic.png" /> <meta name="owner" content="NIH" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_PfvPCWanzn7FjDwZqwAHhPoOxYKwkQP-RZSK1pFFG0s.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css__mIWP9gcStq74isjZVoAAsiih8VXwJoN75Nyw_BXrj0.css" media="screen" /> <style media="print">#sb-container{position:relative;}#sb-overlay{display:none;}#sb-wrapper{position:relative;top:0;left:0;}#sb-loading{display:none;} </style> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_jENQOQqZCRFGZK__DTefxYiXR2RUf03k1ugj3_Vg7vk.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/qtip2/3.0.3/jquery.qtip.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_3yt-b0M1HNJsvKsXwYjh5TEtX2lJGAvJvtmVAfORYZs.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Droid+Sans:700,regular|Droid+Serif:italic,regular&subset=latin" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_5rDMv37-JxnNA70cRr_1jlAjVs56DCb8EN4XB2QLl0c.css" media="all" /> <!--[if lte IE 8]> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_aLJB_yHt22A_mQek4IRDNsur5tEkCpqLe72j_w6QHQ0.css" media="all" /> <![endif]--> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/css/css_KviiBystpJcQq4MplcQZvCFxnu9V763f5bPq_AKh4xM.css" media="all" /> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_mQAv54bz2JVXcwS5QWlz0fVY9Os67zeu9bgNqtlVLPY.js"></script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-2.2.4.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/2.2/jquery.min.js'>\x3C/script>")</script> <script>jQuery.migrateMute=true;jQuery.migrateTrace=false;</script> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.min.js"></script> <script>window.jQuery && window.jQuery.migrateWarnings || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery-migrate/1.4.1/jquery-migrate.min.js'>\x3C/script>")</script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_9sGTPBGcOGZjLiSLGrYEnuUf8VdvLmL_DEZNNNbnHXk.js"></script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_FdChbDgGNgR9Ikx3vtmbIwf1rY37QVS0Hs4QV_EkGP0.js"></script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_gHk2gWJ_Qw_jU2qRiUmSl7d8oly1Cx7lQFrqcp3RXcI.js"></script> <script>document.createElement( "picture" );</script> <script src="//cdn.jsdelivr.net/qtip2/3.0.3/jquery.qtip.min.js"></script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_vSnebZt6oIqbi6jmp7e4IuJCaNQ4-pb4khzLup9kVtA.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="//script.crazyegg.com/pages/scripts/0011/2616.js"></script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_3s0l7MQ3oYmGkNAypyzCJq3a0wT85XX_P1SLgnph5K4.js"></script> <script> Shadowbox.path = "/sites/all/libraries/shadowbox/"; </script> <script>jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, {"basePath":"\/","pathPrefix":"","setHasJsCookie":0,"ajaxPageState":{"theme":"nih","theme_token":"4W_HgKbMS3pr23PmzJJW_bM1nDgU5MR7LTm_31M0luY","jquery_version":"2.2","jquery_version_token":"K_WZJyhPRVR2nJjYCRQOyc56T9fZMdSkYPjjhekIKdg","js":{"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picturefill2\/picturefill.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/js\/jquery.hoverIntent.minified.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/js\/masonry.pkgd.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/js\/jquery.collapse.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/js\/jquery.collapse_storage.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/js\/nih.behaviors.js":1,"https:\/\/www.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/google_tag\/nih_ga4_container\/google_tag.script.js":1,"\/\/code.jquery.com\/jquery-2.2.4.min.js":1,"0":1,"1":1,"\/\/code.jquery.com\/jquery-migrate-1.4.1.min.js":1,"2":1,"misc\/jquery-extend-3.4.0.js":1,"misc\/jquery-html-prefilter-3.5.0-backport.js":1,"misc\/jquery.once.js":1,"misc\/drupal.js":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/js\/no-js.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_browser.js":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/shadowbox\/shadowbox.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/shadowbox\/shadowbox_auto.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/ui\/external\/jquery.cookie.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/replace\/jquery.form\/4\/jquery.form.min.js":1,"misc\/ajax.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/jquery_update\/js\/jquery_update.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/entityreference\/js\/entityreference.js":1,"3":1,"\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/qtip2\/3.0.3\/jquery.qtip.min.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/base.js":1,"misc\/progress.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/js\/ajax_view.js":1,"\/\/script.crazyegg.com\/pages\/scripts\/0011\/2616.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/extlink\/js\/extlink.js":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/qtip\/js\/qtip.js":1,"4":1},"css":{"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.menus.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.messages.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/system\/system.theme.css":1,"modules\/node\/node.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/picture\/picture_wysiwyg.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/field\/field.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/extlink\/css\/extlink.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/search\/search.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/views\/css\/views.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/user\/user.base.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/omega\/omega\/css\/modules\/user\/user.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/libraries\/shadowbox\/shadowbox.css":1,"0":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/ctools\/css\/ctools.css":1,"\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/qtip2\/3.0.3\/jquery.qtip.min.css":1,"sites\/all\/modules\/contrib\/qtip\/css\/qtip.css":1,"\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css?family=Droid+Sans:700,regular|Droid+Serif:italic,regular\u0026subset=latin":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/css\/modules\/system\/system.menus.theme.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/css\/nih.normalize.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/css\/nih.hacks.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/css\/nih.styles.css":1,"sites\/all\/themes\/nih\/css\/nih.no-query.css":1,"all:0":1}},"instances":"{\u0022default\u0022:{\u0022content\u0022:{\u0022text\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022style\u0022:{\u0022tip\u0022:false,\u0022classes\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022position\u0022:{\u0022at\u0022:\u0022bottom right\u0022,\u0022adjust\u0022:{\u0022method\u0022:\u0022\u0022},\u0022my\u0022:\u0022top left\u0022,\u0022viewport\u0022:false},\u0022show\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseenter \u0022},\u0022hide\u0022:{\u0022event\u0022:\u0022mouseleave \u0022}}}","qtipDebug":"{\u0022leaveElement\u0022:0}","shadowbox":{"animate":true,"animateFade":true,"animSequence":"wh","auto_enable_all_images":1,"auto_gallery":1,"autoplayMovies":true,"continuous":false,"counterLimit":10,"counterType":"default","displayCounter":true,"displayNav":true,"enableKeys":true,"fadeDuration":0.34999999999999998,"handleOversize":"resize","handleUnsupported":"link","initialHeight":160,"initialWidth":320,"language":"en","modal":false,"overlayColor":"#000","overlayOpacity":0.80000000000000004,"resizeDuration":0.55000000000000004,"showMovieControls":true,"slideshowDelay":0,"viewportPadding":20,"useSizzle":false},"views":{"ajax_path":"\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:c5c7beb5971ab72f83a9cf061730dea3":{"view_name":"nih_rm_archive","view_display_id":"block","view_args":"2013","view_path":"taxonomy\/term\/41","view_base_path":null,"view_dom_id":"c5c7beb5971ab72f83a9cf061730dea3","pager_element":0}}},"urlIsAjaxTrusted":{"\/views\/ajax":true},"picture":{"mappings":[["Sidebar media mappings","sidebar_media_mappings"],["Floated media mappings","floated_media_mappings"],["Not Set","not_set"]],"label":"Image size (required)"},"extlink":{"extTarget":"_blank","extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":0,"extIconPlacement":0,"extSubdomains":1,"extExclude":"(.\\.nih\\.gov.)|(.\\.cancer\\.gov.)|(.\\.genome\\.gov.)|(.\\.drugabuse\\.gov.)|(locatorplus\\.gov.)|(.\\.govdelivery\\.com.)|(.\\.hatchbuck\\.com.)|(nihseniorhealth\\.gov.)|(clinicaltrials\\.gov.)|(search\\.usa\\.gov\\\/search\\?affiliate\\=hip.)|(search\\.gov\\\/search\\?affiliate\\=hip.)|(drugabuse\\.gov.)|(medlineplus\\.gov.)|(collegedrinkingprevention\\.gov.)|(smokefree\\.gov.)|(arpa-h\\.gov.)|(nih\\.sharepoint\\.com)","extInclude":"(.\\.pagefreezer\\.com.)","extCssExclude":".media, .emergency-message, .slideshow-main, .bean-home-slideshow-2l-block","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":"_blank","extAlertText":"You are leaving the NIH website.\r\n\r\nThis external link provides additional information that is consistent with the intended purpose of this site. NIH cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal site.\r\n\r\nLinking to a non-federal site does not constitute an endorsement by NIH or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the site. You will be subject to the destination site\u2019s privacy policy when you follow the link.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends e-mail)","extUseFontAwesome":0}});</script> <script type="application/javascript" id="uws-snippet"> // Verint Unified WebSDK Integration Snippet v2.3 // // Instructions: please embed this snippet directly into every page of your website template. // For optimal performance, this should be embedded directly into the template, not referenced as // an external file. // // DO NOT MODIFY BELOW THIS LINE ***************************************** (function () { var cookies = document.cookie.split("; ").reduce(function (o, i) { var p = i.split("="); o[p[0]] = p[1]; return o; }, {}); var containerValue = cookies.uws_container_override && JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent(cookies.uws_container_override)); var config = { moduleHost: "ucm-us.verint-cdn.com", configHost: "ucm-us.verint-cdn.com", siteKey: "nih-gov", container: containerValue || "live", loadTime: Date.now() }; var readyCallbacks = []; window.uwsReady = function (callback) { readyCallbacks.push(callback); }; var sdkPath = "//" + [config.moduleHost, "files/sites", config.siteKey, config.container, "sdk.js"].join("/"); var script = document.createElement("script"); script.src = sdkPath; script.async = true; script.type = "module"; script.addEventListener("load", function () { window.unifiedSDK.start(config, readyCallbacks); }); document.head.appendChild(script); })(); // DO NOT MODIFY ABOVE THIS LINE ***************************************** </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-taxonomy page-taxonomy-term page-taxonomy-term- page-taxonomy-term-41 section-landing-page section navigation-nih-research-matters section-news-events"> <a href="#main-content" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5CBCNW2" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <div class="l-page has-one-sidebar has-sidebar-second"> <div class="l-page-content"> <header class="l-header" role="banner"> <div class="l-ribbon-wrapper"> <ul class="l-ribbon"> <li><span class="ribbon-hhs"></span><a href="https://www.hhs.gov">U.S. Department of Health & Human Services</a><span class="ribbon-right"></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="l-banner-wrapper"> <div class="l-banner"> <div class="l-branding"> <a class="nih-logo icon-nih-logo" href="/" title="National Institutes of Health (NIH) - Turning Discovery into Health" rel="home"><img src="/sites/all/themes/nih/images/nih-logo-color.png" width="390" height="60" alt="National Institutes of Health (NIH) - Turning Discovery into Health" /></a> </div> <!-- DigitalGov Search --> <form accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://search.nih.gov/search" id="search" class="search-form site-search" method="get"> <div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /></div> <input id="affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="nih" /> <label for="query" class="hide">Search the NIH Website</label> <input autocomplete="on" class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-field form-field-site-search" id="query" name="query" type="text" placeholder="Search NIH" /><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Search" class="form-button form-button-site-search" /> </form> <ul class="banner-utilities"> <li><a href="/virtual-tour">Virtual Tour</a></li> <li><a href="https://ned.nih.gov/">Staff Directory</a></li> <li><a href="https://salud.nih.gov">En Español</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </header> <div class="l-navigation-wrapper"> <!-- ****************** SITE MENU ****************** --> <h2 class="element-invisible">Site Menu</h2> <nav class="l-menu-wrapper"> <ul class="l-menu"> <!-- ********* HOME TAB (Mobile view only) ********* --> <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-home"> <div class="tab home"><a href="/"><span>Home</span></a></div> </li> <!-- ********* HEALTH INFO TAB ********* --> <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-healthinfo tab-wrapper-left"> <div class="tab"><a href="/health-information"><span>Health Information</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/programs/social-services/health-care-facilities/index.html">Health Care Providers & Facilities</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/health-info-lines">Health Info Lines</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.healthcare.gov">HealthCare.gov</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/science-education">Science Education Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/health-information/nih-clinical-research-trials-you">NIH Clinical Research Trials and You</a></li> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/clear-communication/talking-your-doctor">Talking to Your Doctor</a></li> <!--<li><a href="/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/clear-communication/clear-health-nih" title="">Clear Health A–Z</a></li>--> </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/health-information" title="More Health Information">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <form id="hipsearch" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://search.nih.gov/search" method="get" class="search-form"> <p class="subhead"><label for="query2">Search Health Topics</label></p> <div class="input-wrapper"> <div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /></div> <input id="affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="hip" /> <input type="hidden" name="dc" value="940" /> <input autocomplete="on" maxlength="50" class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-field form-field-search" id="query2" name="query" type="text" /> <input name="commit" type="submit" value="Go" id="searchbutton" class="form-button" /> </div> </form> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-medlineplus" href="https://medlineplus.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">MedlinePlus Health Info</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-newsinhealth" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH News in Health</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-wellnesstoolkits" href="/health-information/your-healthiest-self-wellness-toolkits"><span class="minibadge-text">Wellness Toolkits</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <!-- ********* GRANTS TAB ********* --> <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-grants tab-wrapper-left"> <div class="tab"><a href="/grants-funding"><span>Grants & Funding</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov">Grants Home Page</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/funding/index.htm">Find Funding</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide/due-dates-and-submission-policies/due-dates.htm">Due Dates</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/how-to-apply-application-guide.html">How to Apply</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/grants/about_grants.htm">About Grants</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/policy/index.htm">Policy & Compliance</a></li> <li><a href="https://nexus.od.nih.gov/all/">Grants News/Blog</a></li> <li><a href="https://grants.nih.gov/funding/contracts.htm">Contracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.lrp.nih.gov/">Loan Repayment</a></li> </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/grants-funding" title="More Grants & Funding Information">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-report" href="https://report.nih.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">RePORT</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-era" href="https://commons.era.nih.gov/commons/"><span class="minibadge-text">eRA Commons</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-commonfund" href="https://commonfund.nih.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH Common Fund</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <!-- ********* NEWS TAB ********* --> <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-news tab-wrapper-left"> <div class="tab"><a href="/news-events"><span>News & Events</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul> <li><a href="/news-events/news-releases">News Releases</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/digital-media-kits">Digital Media Kits</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/media-resources">Media Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/media-contacts">Media Contacts</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/images-b-roll">Images and B-roll</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/events">Events</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/social-media-outreach">Social Media</a></li> </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/news-events" title="More News & Events">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-newsinhealth" href="https://newsinhealth.nih.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH News in Health</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-researchmatters" href="/news-events/nih-research-matters"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH Research Matters</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-nihrecord" href="https://nihrecord.nih.gov/"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH Record</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <!-- ********* RESEARCH TAB ********* --> <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-research tab-wrapper-right"> <div class="tab"><a href="/research-training"><span>Research & Training</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul> <li><a href="/research-training/medical-research-initiatives">Medical Research Initiatives</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/science-highlights">Science Highlights</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/science-education">Science Education</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/research-nih-labs-clinics">Research in NIH Labs & Clinics</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/training-opportunities">Training Opportunities</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/library-resources">Library Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/research-resources">Research Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/clinical-research-resources">Clinical Research Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/research-training/safety-regulation-guidance">Safety, Regulation and Guidance</a></li> </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/research-training" title="More Research & Training">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-pubmed" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><span class="minibadge-text">PubMed</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-stemcell" href="https://stemcells.nih.gov"><span class="minibadge-text">Stem Cell Information</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-oppnet" href="https://oppnet.nih.gov"><span class="minibadge-text">OppNet</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-nidb" href="https://intramural.nih.gov"><span class="minibadge-text">NIDB</span></a></li> <li><a class="minibadge minibadge-nihblueprint" href="https://neuroscienceblueprint.nih.gov"><span class="minibadge-text">NIH Blueprint for Neuroscience Research</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <!-- ********* INSTITUTES TAB ********* --> <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-institutes tab-wrapper-right"> <div class="tab"><a href="/institutes-nih"><span>Institutes at NIH</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/list-institutes-centers">List of Institutes and Centers</a></li> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/nih-office-director">NIH Office of the Director</a></li> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/directors-nih-institutes-centers">Directors of NIH Institutes and Centers</a></li> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/nih-institute-center-contact-information">NIH Institute and Center Contact Information</a></li> </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/institutes-nih" title="More About the Institutes at NIH">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul class="ic-acronymn-list"> <li><a href="https://www.cancer.gov" title="National Cancer Institute">NCI</a></li> <li><a href="https://nei.nih.gov" title="National Eye Institute">NEI</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov" title="National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute">NHLBI</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.genome.gov" title="National Human Genome Research Institute">NHGRI</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nia.nih.gov" title="National Institute on Aging">NIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov" title="National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism">NIAAA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.niaid.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases">NIAID</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.niams.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases">NIAMS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nibib.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering">NIBIB</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nichd.nih.gov" title="Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development">NICHD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nidcd.nih.gov" title="National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders">NIDCD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nidcr.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research">NIDCR</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.niddk.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases">NIDDK</a></li> <li><a href="https://nida.nih.gov" title="National Institute on Drug Abuse">NIDA</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.niehs.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences">NIEHS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nigms.nih.gov" title="National Institute of General Medical Sciences">NIGMS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nimh.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Mental Health">NIMH</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nimhd.nih.gov" title="National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities">NIMHD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ninds.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke">NINDS</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.ninr.nih.gov" title="National Institute of Nursing Research">NINR</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.nlm.nih.gov" title="National Library of Medicine">NLM</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cc.nih.gov" title="NIH Clinical Center">CC</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cit.nih.gov" title="Center for Information Technology">CIT</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.csr.nih.gov" title="Center for Scientific Review">CSR</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.fic.nih.gov" title="Fogarty International Center">FIC</a></li> <li><a href="https://ncats.nih.gov" title="National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences">NCATS</a></li> <li><a href="https://nccih.nih.gov" title="National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health">NCCIH</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <!-- ********* ABOUT TAB ********* --> <li class="tab-wrapper tab-wrapper-about tab-wrapper-right"> <div class="tab"><a href="/about-nih"><span>About NIH</span></a></div> <div class="megamenu"> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-leftcol"> <ul> <li><a href="/about-nih/who-we-are">Who We Are</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/what-we-do">What We Do</a></li> <li><a href="https://hr.nih.gov/jobs">Jobs at NIH</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/visitor-information">Visitor Information</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <!--<li><a href="/about-nih/explore-nih">Explore NIH</a></li>--> </ul> <p class="more-wrapper"><a class="button gold" href="/about-nih" title="More About NIH">More »</a></p> </div> <div class="megamenu-col megamenu-rightcol"> <p class="subhead">Quick Links</p> <ul> <li><a href="/about-nih/who-we-are/nih-director">The NIH Director</a></li> <li><a href="/virtual-tour">Take the Virtual Tour</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/what-we-do/nih-turning-discovery-into-health">NIH…Turning Discovery Into Health<sup>®</sup></a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/what-we-do/impact-nih-research">Impact of NIH Research</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/what-we-do/science-health-public-trust">Science, Health, and Public Trust</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> </ul> <div class="tab-bkgnd"></div><!-- For pixel rounding issue --> </nav> <!-- ****************** END SITE MENU ****************** --> </div> <div class="l-main-wrapper"> <div class="l-main" id="page-content"> <h2 class="element-invisible">You are here</h2><div class="breadcrumb"><a href="/">Home</a> » <a href="/news-events">News & Events</a></div> <div class="l-region l-region--section-header"> <div id="block-block-101" class="block block--block sectionheader block--block-101" id="block-block-101" class="block block--block sectionheader block--block-101"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <h2><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters">NIH Research Matters</a></h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-content-wrapper"> <div class="l-content" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div id="block-views-nih-rm-featured-article-block" class="block block--views teaser-list-featured block--views-nih-rm-featured-article-block" id="block-views-nih-rm-featured-article-block" class="block block--views teaser-list-featured block--views-nih-rm-featured-article-block"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div class="view view-nih-rm-featured-article view-id-nih_rm_featured_article view-display-id-block view-dom-id-b253f44bdc1ed8ae4ea65be2985af739"> <div class="view-header"> <h3 class="header-with-rule top"> November 26, 2024 Edition</h3> </div> <div class="view-content"> <div class="teaser-featured teaser-clickable"> <div> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83781" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2024/20241126-sleep-heart.jpg">20241126-sleep-heart.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <picture title="Mature Latino man sleeping peacefully in bed."> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-sleep-heart.jpg?itok=UfMEqicv&timestamp=1732569780 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 800px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-sleep-heart.jpg?itok=KFnvx6ym&timestamp=1732569780 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 600px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-sleep-heart.jpg?itok=lp2bFifs&timestamp=1732569780 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 480px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-tiny/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-sleep-heart.jpg?itok=P1ejAdtD&timestamp=1732569780 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 0)" /> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-sleep-heart.jpg?itok=UfMEqicv&timestamp=1732569780" alt="Mature Latino man sleeping peacefully in bed." title="Mature Latino man sleeping peacefully in bed." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/how-sleep-leads-healing-after-heart-attack">How sleep leads to healing after heart attack</a></h4> </div> <div> <div><p class="teaser-description">Scientists found that after heart injury, immune cells called monocytes travel to the brain and trigger a deep sleep that promotes recovery in both mice and people.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser-featured teaser-clickable"> <div> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83786" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2024/20241126-night-eating.jpeg">20241126-night-eating.jpeg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <picture title="Young man eating pizza from a refrigerator at night."> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-night-eating.jpeg?itok=lNyrsSm6&timestamp=1732634827 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 800px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-night-eating.jpeg?itok=xUaR4UX4&timestamp=1732634827 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 600px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-night-eating.jpeg?itok=S6kORFZi&timestamp=1732634827 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 480px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-tiny/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-night-eating.jpeg?itok=HrQ-e8gT&timestamp=1732634827 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 0)" /> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-night-eating.jpeg?itok=lNyrsSm6&timestamp=1732634827" alt="Young man eating pizza from a refrigerator at night." title="Young man eating pizza from a refrigerator at night." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/liver-brain-communication-affects-eating-patterns-obesity">Liver-brain communication affects eating patterns and obesity</a></h4> </div> <div> <div><p class="teaser-description">Disrupting the liver’s circadian clock genetically or with a high-fat diet altered eating patterns in mice.</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="teaser-featured teaser-clickable"> <div> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-83791" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2024/20241126-nervs.jpg">20241126-nervs.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <picture title="Illustration of nerves and spinal cord on a photo of a man touching his back."> <!--[if IE 9]><video style="display: none;"><![endif]--> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-nervs.jpg?itok=2lpc47NP&timestamp=1732635440 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 800px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-nervs.jpg?itok=zRQaLp6r&timestamp=1732635440 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 600px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-small/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-nervs.jpg?itok=JSljkbJd&timestamp=1732635440 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 480px)" /> <source srcset="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-tiny/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-nervs.jpg?itok=vHRVmcAQ&timestamp=1732635440 1x" media="screen and (min-width: 0)" /> <!--[if IE 9]></video><![endif]--> <img src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/feature_teaser_breakpoint-medium/public/news-events/research-matters/2024/20241126-nervs.jpg?itok=2lpc47NP&timestamp=1732635440" alt="Illustration of nerves and spinal cord on a photo of a man touching his back." title="Illustration of nerves and spinal cord on a photo of a man touching his back." /> </picture> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/characterizing-what-human-sensory-nerves-can-sense">Characterizing what human sensory nerves can sense</a></h4> </div> <div> <div><p class="teaser-description">Researchers analyzed gene activity in different human sensory nerve cells to predict which would respond to stimuli such as heat, cold, and pressure</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-views-nih-rm-archive-block" class="block block--views research-matters-more-stories block--views-nih-rm-archive-block" id="block-views-nih-rm-archive-block" class="block block--views research-matters-more-stories block--views-nih-rm-archive-block"> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div class="view view-nih-rm-archive view-id-nih_rm_archive view-display-id-block view-dom-id-c5c7beb5971ab72f83a9cf061730dea3"> <div class="view-header"> <h3 id="morestories">More Stories</h3> <ul class="inline-link-list"> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters#morestories">All</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2024#morestories">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2023#morestories">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2022#morestories">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2021#morestories">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2020#morestories">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2019#morestories">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2018#morestories">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2017#morestories">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2016#morestories">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2015#morestories">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2014#morestories">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2013#morestories">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2012#morestories">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2011#morestories">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2010#morestories">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2009#morestories">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2008#morestories">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2007#morestories">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?2006#morestories">2006</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="view-content"> <ul class="teaser-list teaser-list-no-grid"> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-7131--2" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2013/20130819-malaria.jpg">20130819-malaria.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2013/20130819-malaria.jpg?itok=mUAF5qJ2" width="150" height="150" alt="mosquito." title="mosquito" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/2013-research-highlights-clinical-breakthroughs" target="_blank">2013 Research Highlights — Clinical Breakthroughs</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-12-23T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 23, 2013</span> — Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Human Disease. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-6986" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2013/20130603-fungal.jpg">20130603-fungal.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2013/20130603-fungal.jpg?itok=H2t3VcdR" width="150" height="150" alt="microscopic fungi" title="Microscopic fungi" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/2013-research-highlights-promising-medical-advances" target="_blank">2013 Research Highlights — Promising Medical Advances</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-12-23T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 23, 2013</span> — Findings with Potential for Enhancing Human Health. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-7061--2" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2013/20130729-ear.jpg">20130729-ear.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2013/20130729-ear.jpg?itok=sjCbLx9A" width="150" height="150" alt="Cells" title="Cells" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/2013-research-highlights-insights-lab" target="_blank">2013 Research Highlights — Insights from the Lab</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-12-23T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 23, 2013</span> — Noteworthy Advances in Basic Research. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-7331" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2013/20131216-stillbirth.jpg">20131216-stillbirth.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2013/20131216-stillbirth.jpg?itok=ciMeSWIs" width="150" height="150" alt="Couple holding hands on beach in winter" title="Couple holding hands on beach in winter" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/tobacco-drug-use-may-raise-risk-stillbirth" target="_blank">Tobacco, Drug Use May Raise Risk of Stillbirth</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-12-16T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 16, 2013</span> — Smoking tobacco or marijuana, taking prescription painkillers, or using illegal drugs during pregnancy may increase the risk of stillbirth, according to a new study. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-7341" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2013/20131216-brain.jpg">20131216-brain.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2013/20131216-brain.jpg?itok=cGX8iMAy" width="150" height="150" alt="Mild traumatic brain injury" title="Mild traumatic brain injury" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/insights-into-brain-injury" target="_blank">Insights into Brain Injury</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-12-16T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 16, 2013</span> — New findings provide insight into the damage caused by mild traumatic brain injury and suggest approaches for reducing its harmful effects. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-7346" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2013/20131216-mosquito.jpg">20131216-mosquito.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2013/20131216-mosquito.jpg?itok=Fqf3AxhD" width="150" height="150" alt="mosquito." title="mosquito" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/how-mosquitoes-detect-people" target="_blank">How Mosquitoes Detect People</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-12-16T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 16, 2013</span> — Researchers discovered a receptor that mosquitoes use to hone in on human skin. The findings may help guide strategies to control mosquitoes and the diseases they transmit. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-7351--2" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2013/20131209-warfarin.jpg">20131209-warfarin.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2013/20131209-warfarin.jpg?itok=QU-qMmJ8" width="150" height="150" alt="Doctor showing patient prescription bottle." title="Doctor showing patient prescription bottle" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/genetic-testing-doesnt-improve-warfarin-dosing" target="_blank">Genetic Testing Doesn’t Improve Warfarin Dosing</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-12-09T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 9, 2013</span> — Gene tests don’t improve initial dosing of a common blood thinner, a large study finds. The result highlights the importance of using clinical trials to assess how genetics might help optimize therapy. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-7361--2" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2013/20131209-parkinsons.jpg">20131209-parkinsons.JPG</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2013/20131209-parkinsons.JPG?itok=c3Qqvw0b" width="150" height="150" alt="Parkin and mitochondria" title="Parkin and mitochondria" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/study-reveals-new-targets-parkinsons-disease" target="_blank">Study Reveals New Targets for Parkinson’s Disease</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-12-09T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 9, 2013</span> — A novel approach identified dozens of genes that may contribute to Parkinson's disease. The findings may also yield insights into other disorders that involve mitochondria, our cells’ biological power plants. </p> </li> <li class="teaser teaser-clickable"> <div class="teaser-thumbnail"><div id="file-7356" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg" class="file file-image file-image-jpeg"> <h2 class="element-invisible"><a href="/2013/20131209-cancer.jpg">20131209-cancer.jpg</a></h2> <div class="content"> <img typeof="foaf:Image" src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/news-events/research-matters/2013/20131209-cancer.jpg?itok=m_yMhTIR" width="150" height="150" alt="A group of bacteria" title="A group of bacteria" /> </div> </div> </div> <h4 class="teaser-title"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters/gut-microbes-may-affect-cancer-treatment" target="_blank">Gut Microbes May Affect Cancer Treatment</a></h4> <p class="teaser-description"><span property="dc:date" datatype="xsd:dateTime" content="2013-12-09T00:00:00-05:00" class="date-display-single">December 9, 2013</span> — The effectiveness of certain cancer therapies may depend on microbes that live in the intestine, according to a study in mice. The findings suggest that antibiotics might hinder the effects of cancer therapies. </p> </li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="element-invisible">Pages</h2><ul class="pager"><li class="pager__item pager__item--current">1</li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 2" href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?0=&page=1&1=">2</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 3" href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?0=&page=2&1=">3</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 4" href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?0=&page=3&1=">4</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 5" href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?0=&page=4&1=">5</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 6" href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?0=&page=5&1=">6</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 7" href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?0=&page=6&1=">7</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 8" href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?0=&page=7&1=">8</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 9" href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?0=&page=8&1=">9</a></li> <li class="pager__item"><a title="Go to page 10" href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?0=&page=9&1=">10</a></li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--ellipsis">…</li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?0=&page=1&1=">Next ›</a></li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"><a href="/news-events/nih-research-matters?0=&page=12&1=">Last »</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ds-1col view view-taxonomy-term view-id-taxonomy_term view-display-id-page view-dom-id-5ddcaae5518a5641da30f0944067f67e view-mode-default clearfix"> <div class="view view-nih-term-view view-id-nih_term_view view-display-id-page view-dom-id-df074acb8df599e82484a6111fd90c4e"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <aside class="l-region l-region--sidebar-second masonry-container"> <div id="block-bean-research-matters-search" class="block block--bean box block--bean-research-matters-search" id="block-bean-research-matters-search" class="block block--bean box block--bean-research-matters-search"> <h3 class="block__title">Search NIH Research Matters</h3> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div about="/block/research-matters---search" class="ds-1col entity entity-bean bean-research-matters-block view-mode-default clearfix"> <!-- DigitalGov Search --> <form id="directorsearch" accept-charset="UTF-8" action="https://search.nih.gov/search/docs" method="get" class="search-form"> <div class="input-wrapper"> <div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="✓" /></div> <input id="affiliate" name="affiliate" type="hidden" value="nih" /> <input type="hidden" name="dc" value="678" /> <label for="query2" class="hide">Search NIH Research Matters' stories</label> <input autocomplete="off" class="usagov-search-autocomplete form-field form-field-search" id="query2" name="query" type="text" /> <input name="commit" type="submit" value="Go" id="searchbutton" class="form-button" /> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-bean-research-matters-contact-us" class="block block--bean box block--bean-research-matters-contact-us" id="block-bean-research-matters-contact-us" class="block block--bean box block--bean-research-matters-contact-us"> <h3 class="block__title">Connect with Us</h3> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div about="/block/research-matters---contact-us" class="ds-1col entity entity-bean bean-research-matters-block view-mode-default clearfix"> <p><a class="button-link" href="https://service.govdelivery.com/accounts/USNIH/subscriber/new?topic_id=USNIH_48" onclick="window.open(this.href,'popup','width=725,height=500,left=25,top=25,location=no,resizable=yes,scrollbars=yes,status=yes');return false;">Subscribe to get NIH Research Matters by email</a></p> <ul class="icon-list"> <li><a class="icon-link rss-monochrome" href="/nih-research-matters/feed.xml"><span class="icon"></span>RSS feed</a></li> <li><a class="icon-link facebook-monochrome" href="https://www.facebook.com/ResearchMatters"><span class="icon"></span>Facebook</a></li> <li><a class="icon-link email-monochrome" href="mailto:nihresearchmatters@od.nih.gov"><span class="icon"></span>Email us</a></li> </ul> <p><strong>Mailing Address:</strong><br /> NIH Research Matters<br /> Bldg. 31, Rm. 5B52, MSC 2094<br /> Bethesda, MD 20892-2094</p></div> </div> </div> <div id="block-bean-research-matters-popular-stori" class="block block--bean box block--bean-research-matters-popular-stori" id="block-bean-research-matters-popular-stori" class="block block--bean box block--bean-research-matters-popular-stori"> <h3 class="block__title">Popular Stories</h3> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div about="/block/research-matters---popular-stori" class="ds-1col entity entity-bean bean-research-matters-block view-mode-default clearfix"> <p><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/why-protective-antibodies-fade-after-covid-19-vaccines">Why protective antibodies fade after COVID-19 vaccines</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/sex-differences-how-body-reduces-pain">Sex differences in how the body reduces pain</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/brain-waste-clearance-system-shown-people-first-time">Brain waste-clearance system shown in people for first time</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/accurate-blood-test-alzheimer-s-disease">Accurate blood test for Alzheimer’s disease</a></p> <p><a href="https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/research-context-can-we-slow-aging">Research in Context: Can we slow aging?</a></p> </div> </div> </div> <div id="block-bean-research-matters-about" class="block block--bean box block--bean-research-matters-about" id="block-bean-research-matters-about" class="block block--bean box block--bean-research-matters-about"> <h3 class="block__title">About NIH Research Matters</h3> <div class="content" class="block__content"> <div about="/block/research-matters---about" class="ds-1col entity entity-bean bean-research-matters-block view-mode-default clearfix"> <p><strong>Editor:</strong> Harrison Wein, Ph.D.</p> <p><strong>Assistant Editors:</strong> Vicki Contie and Brian Doctrow, Ph.D.</p> <p><strong><em>NIH Research Matters </em></strong>is a weekly update of NIH research highlights reviewed by NIH’s experts. It's published by the <a href="/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison">Office of Communications and Public Liaison</a> in the <a href="/institutes-nih/nih-office-director">NIH Office of the Director</a>.</p> <p>ISSN 2375-9593</p> </div> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="l-connect-wrapper"> <div class="l-connect"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Connect with Us</h2> <ul> <li><a class="contactus-monochrome" href="/about-nih/contact-us"><span class="icon"></span>Contact Us</a></li> <li><a class="twitter-monochrome" href="https://twitter.com/NIH"><span class="icon"></span>X</a></li> <li><a class="facebook-monochrome" href="https://www.facebook.com/nih.gov"><span class="icon"></span>Facebook</a></li> <li><a class="instagram-monochrome" href="https://www.instagram.com/nihgov/"><span class="icon"></span>Instagram</a></li> <li><a class="youtube-monochrome" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/nihod"><span class="icon"></span>YouTube</a></li> <li><a class="flickr-monochrome" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/nihgov/"><span class="icon"></span>Flickr</a></li> <li><a class="social-monochrome" href="/news-events/social-media-outreach"><span class="icon"></span>More Social Media from NIH</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="l-footer-wrapper"> <footer class="l-footer" role="contentinfo"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Footer</h2> <ul> <li><a href="/">NIH Home</a></li> <li><a href="/virtual-tour">Virtual Tour</a></li> <li><a href="https://salud.nih.gov">En Español</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/visitor-information">Visitor Information</a></li> <li><a href="/about-nih/frequently-asked-questions">Frequently Asked Questions</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy-policy">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/disclaimers">Disclaimers</a></li> <li><a href="/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/nih-website-archives">NIH Website Archives</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="/nondiscrimination-notice">Nondiscrimination Notice</a></li> <li><a href="/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/freedom-information-act-office">Freedom of Information Act</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.edi.nih.gov/no-fear-act">No Fear Act</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">HHS Vulnerability Disclosure</a></li> <li><a href="https://oig.hhs.gov">Office of Inspector General</a></li> <li><a class="lastTab" href="https://www.usa.gov/">USA.gov</a></li> </ul> <p>NIH…Turning Discovery Into Health<sup>®</sup></p> <p>National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland 20892</p> <p><a href="https://www.hhs.gov">U.S. Department of Health and Human Services</a></p> </footer> </div> <div class="back-to-top"><a href="#"><span class="icon-arrow-up"></span><span class="text">Back to Top</span></a></div> </div> </div> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_7Ukqb3ierdBEL0eowfOKzTkNu-Le97OPm-UqTS5NENU.js"></script> <script src="https://www.nih.gov/sites/default/files/js/js_E9yUYWK8EMydR0HMIp2PahVxPAClXyH0Cnh782A15UM.js"></script> </body> </html>