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skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Teiknimynd rootpage-Teiknimynd skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Fara í innihald</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aðalvalmynd" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">fela</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Flakk </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Forsíða Wikipedia [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Forsíða</span></a></li><li id="n-Úrvalsefni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1tt:%C3%9Arvalsefni"><span>Úrvalsefni</span></a></li><li id="n-Efnisyfirlit" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Efnisyfirlit"><span>Efnisyfirlit</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Handah%C3%B3fsvalin_s%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Handahófsvalin síða [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Handahófsvalin síða</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Efnisyfirlit" title="Efnisyfirlit yfir hjálparsíður."><span>Hjálp</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-verkefnið" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-verkefnið" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Verkefnið </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDlegar_breytingar" title="Listi yfir nýlegar breytingar. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nýlegar breytingar</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:N%C3%BDjustu_greinar"><span>Nýjustu greinar</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Samf%C3%A9lagsg%C3%A1tt" title="Um verkefnið, hvernig er hægt að hjálpa og hvar á að byrja"><span>Samfélagsgátt</span></a></li><li id="n-Potturinn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Potturinn"><span>Potturinn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Fors%C3%AD%C3%B0a" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Frjálsa alfræðiritið" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-is.svg" width="118" height="12" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Leit" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Leit</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Leita á Wikipedia" aria-label="Leita á Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Leit á þessari Wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Kerfissíða:Leit"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Leita</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Útlit"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Breyttu leturstærð, breidd og bakgrunnslit vefsíðunnar" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Útlit" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Útlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is" class=""><span>Fjárframlög</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Teiknimynd" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda" class=""><span>Búa til aðgang</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Teiknimynd" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Skrá inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Frekari valkostir" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persónuleg verkfæri" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persónuleg verkfæri</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Notandavalmynd" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_is.wikipedia.org&uselang=is"><span>Fjárframlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%BAa_til_a%C3%B0gang&returnto=Teiknimynd" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að búa til aðgang og skrá þig inn; en það er ekki skylda"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Búa til aðgang</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Innskr%C3%A1&returnto=Teiknimynd" title="Þú ert hvattur/hvött til að innskrá þig, það er hinsvegar ekki skylda. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Skrá inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Síður fyrir útskráða notendur <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Introduction" aria-label="Læra meira um breytingar"><span>Læra meira</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Framl%C3%B6g_m%C3%ADn" title="Listi yfir breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Framlög</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Spjallas%C3%AD%C3%B0a_m%C3%ADn" title="Spjall um breytingar frá þessu IP-staðfangi [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vefsíða"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Efni" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Efni</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">færa í hliðarstiku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">fela</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Byrjun</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Saga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Saga</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Saga-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sýna/fela Saga undirkafla</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Saga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Þöglu_myndirnar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Þöglu_myndirnar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Þöglu myndirnar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Þöglu_myndirnar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gullöld_bandarískra_teiknimynda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gullöld_bandarískra_teiknimynda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Gullöld bandarískra teiknimynda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gullöld_bandarískra_teiknimynda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjónvarpið" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjónvarpið"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sjónvarpið</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjónvarpið-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tölvuteiknimyndir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tölvuteiknimyndir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Tölvuteiknimyndir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tölvuteiknimyndir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Þrívíddarmyndir_og_fullorðinssjónvarp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Þrívíddarmyndir_og_fullorðinssjónvarp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Þrívíddarmyndir og fullorðinssjónvarp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Þrívíddarmyndir_og_fullorðinssjónvarp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Framleiðsla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Framleiðsla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Framleiðsla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Framleiðsla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verðlaun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verðlaun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Verðlaun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verðlaun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tilvísanir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tilvísanir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Tilvísanir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tilvísanir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heimildir" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heimildir"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Heimildir</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heimildir-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Efni" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Sýna/fela efnisyfirlit</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Teiknimynd</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Fara á grein á öðru tungumáli. Til staðar á 122 tungumálum" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-122" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">122 tungumál</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasie" title="Animasie – afríkanska" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Animasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afríkanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation" title="Animation – svissnesk þýska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Animation" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svissnesk þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animaci%C3%B3n" title="Animación – aragonska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Animación" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تحريك صور – arabíska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تحريك صور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="روسوم – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="روسوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Gæðagrein"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%A8" title="এনিমেছন – assamska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এনিমেছন" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animaci%C3%B3n" title="Animación – astúríska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Animación" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astúríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasiya" title="Animasiya – aserska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Animasiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%B2%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C" title="جیزگی فیلمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیزگی فیلمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мультипликация – baskír" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мультипликация" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baskír" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molt%C4%97pl%C4%97kac%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Moltėplėkacėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Moltėplėkacėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasyon" title="Animasyon – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Animasyon" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мультыплікацыя – hvítrússneska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мультыплікацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="hvítrússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Мультыплікацыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мультыплікацыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анимация – búlgarska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Анимация" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgarska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasi" title="Animasi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Animasi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A8" title="অ্যানিমেশন – bengalska" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যানিমেশন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%99%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="འགུལ་རིས་གློག་བརྙན། – tíbeska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འགུལ་རིས་གློག་བརྙན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tíbeska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacija" title="Animacija – bosníska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Animacija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animaci%C3%B3" title="Animació – katalónska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Animació" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B4ng-u%C3%A2" title="Dông-uâ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dông-uâ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasyon" title="Animasyon – kebúanó" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Animasyon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="kebúanó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="ئەنیمەیشن – miðkúrdíska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەنیمەیشن" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="miðkúrdíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplikatsiya" title="Multiplikatsiya – krímtyrkneska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Multiplikatsiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krímtyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animace" title="Animace – tékkneska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Animace" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tékkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Анимаци – sjúvas" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Анимаци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="sjúvas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animeiddio" title="Animeiddio – velska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Animeiddio" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation" title="Animation – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Animation" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation" title="Animation – þýska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Animation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="þýska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation" title="Animation – gríska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Animation" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gríska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation" title="Animation – enska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Animation" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="enska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacio" title="Animacio – esperantó" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Animacio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animaci%C3%B3n" title="Animación – spænska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Animación" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animatsioon" title="Animatsioon – eistneska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Animatsioon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eistneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animazio" title="Animazio – baskneska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Animazio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="پویانمایی – persneska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پویانمایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animaatio" title="Animaatio – finnska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Animaatio" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation_(audiovisuel)" title="Animation (audiovisuel) – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Animation (audiovisuel)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beochan" title="Beochan – írska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Beochan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="írska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animaci%C3%B3n" title="Animación – galisíska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Animación" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%86" title="أنيميشن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="أنيميشن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emoha%27anga_om%C3%BDiva" title="Ñemoha'anga omýiva – gvaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemoha'anga omýiva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%C3%BBng-fa" title="Thûng-fa – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thûng-fa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%94" title="הנפשה – hebreska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הנפשה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="एनिमेशन – hindí" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एनिमेशन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation" title="Animation – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Animation" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacija" title="Animacija – króatíska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Animacija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="króatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasyon_(odyovizy%C3%A8l)" title="Animasyon (odyovizyèl) – haítíska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Animasyon (odyovizyèl)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haítíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anim%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_film" title="Animációs film – ungverska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Animációs film" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մուլտիպլիկացիա – armenska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մուլտիպլիկացիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasi" title="Animasi – indónesíska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Animasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indónesíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasion" title="Animasion – ílokó" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Animasion" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ílokó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animo" title="Animo – ídó" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Animo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ídó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animazione" title="Animazione – ítalska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Animazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ítalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A1%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3" title="アニメーション – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アニメーション" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasi" title="Animasi – javanska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Animasi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ანიმაცია – georgíska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანიმაცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%A9nj%C9%A9_m%C9%A9nj%C9%A9_w%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_w%C9%9B%CA%8B" title="Mɩnjɩ mɩnjɩ wɛtʋ wɛʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɩnjɩ mɩnjɩ wɛtʋ wɛʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анимация – kasakska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Анимация" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikerartuusisitsineq" title="Nikerartuusisitsineq – grænlenska" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Nikerartuusisitsineq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="grænlenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅನಿಮೇಶನ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅನಿಮೇಶನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%A9%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%85%98" title="애니메이션 – kóreska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="애니메이션" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="kóreska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анимация – kirgiska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Анимация" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ars_animandi" title="Ars animandi – latína" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ars animandi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latína" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animazion" title="Animazion – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Animazion" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacija" title="Animacija – litháíska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Animacija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litháíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anim%C4%81cija" title="Animācija – lettneska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Animācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasi" title="Animasi – madúrska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Animasi" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madúrska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Анимациесь – moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Анимациесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Анимација – makedónska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Анимација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="അനിമേഷൻ – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അനിമേഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%A9%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%81" title="Хөдөлгөөнт дүрс – mongólska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хөдөлгөөнт дүрс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8" title="ॲनिमेशन – maratí" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲनिमेशन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasi" title="Animasi – malaíska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Animasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အန်နီမေးရှင်း – búrmneska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အန်နီမေးရှင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="búrmneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animatschoon" title="Animatschoon – lágþýska; lágsaxneska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Animatschoon" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lágþýska; lágsaxneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="एनिमेसन – nepalska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="एनिमेसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8" title="एनिमेसन – nevarí" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एनिमेसन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevarí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animatie_(media)" title="Animatie (media) – hollenska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Animatie (media)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasjon" title="Animasjon – nýnorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Animasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nýnorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasjon" title="Animasjon – norskt bókmál" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Animasjon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bókmál" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacion" title="Animacion – oksítaníska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Animacion" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksítaníska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacii" title="Animacii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Animacii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Мультипликаци – ossetíska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мультипликаци" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8" title="ਐਨੀਮੇਸ਼ਨ – púnjabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਨੀਮੇਸ਼ਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="púnjabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacja" title="Animacja – pólska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Animacja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pólska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="اینیمیشن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اینیمیشن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="ساهيالي – pastú" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ساهيالي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pastú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anima%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Animação – portúgalska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Animação" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portúgalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anima%C8%9Bie" title="Animație – rúmenska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Animație" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rúmenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анимация – rússneska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анимация" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rússneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Анимация – jakút" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Анимация" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakút" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ – santalí" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱱᱤᱢᱮᱥᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation" title="Animation – skoska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Animation" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skoska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacija" title="Animacija – serbókróatíska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Animacija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbókróatíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asmussu_n_twlafin" title="Asmussu n twlafin – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Asmussu n twlafin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB%E0%B6%BA" title="සජීවිකරණය – singalíska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සජීවිකරණය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation" title="Animation – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Animation" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animacija" title="Animacija – slóvenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Animacija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slóvenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animimi" title="Animimi – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Animimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Анимација – serbneska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Анимација" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasi" title="Animasi – súndanska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Animasi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="súndanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animering" title="Animering – sænska" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Animering" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sænska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhaishaji" title="Uhaishaji – svahílí" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uhaishaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahílí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="இயங்குபடம் – tamílska" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயங்குபடம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamílska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="యానిమేషన్ – telúgú" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యానిమేషన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telúgú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%AF%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D3%A3" title="Пӯёнамоӣ – tadsjikska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Пӯёнамоӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="แอนิเมชัน – taílenska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอนิเมชัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taílenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasyon" title="Animasyon – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Animasyon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasyon" title="Animasyon – tyrkneska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Animasyon" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkneska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Анімація – úkraínska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Анімація" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="úkraínska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%86" title="اینی میشن – úrdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اینی میشن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="úrdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animatsiya" title="Animatsiya – úsbekska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Animatsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="úsbekska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phim_ho%E1%BA%A1t_h%C3%ACnh" title="Phim hoạt hình – víetnamska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phim hoạt hình" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="víetnamska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animasyon" title="Animasyon – varaí" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Animasyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="动画 – wu-kínverska" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="动画" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אנימאציע – jiddíska" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנימאציע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddíska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%96%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ – staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵓⵏⵓⵖⵏ ⵉⵜⵎⵓⵙⵙⵓⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="staðlað marokkóskt tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="动画 – kínverska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="动画" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kínverska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB" title="動畫 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="動畫" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C5%8Dng-%C5%8De" title="Tōng-ōe – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tōng-ōe" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%95%AB%E6%88%B2" title="動畫戲 – kantónska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="動畫戲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantónska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11425#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Breyta tungumálatenglum" class="wbc-editpage">Breyta tenglum</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nafnrými"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Teiknimynd" title="Sýna efnissíðuna [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Síða</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spjall:Teiknimynd&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Spallsíða þessarar síðu (síða er ekki enn til) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Spjall</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="is" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Animhorse.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Animhorse.gif/220px-Animhorse.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Animhorse.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption>Teiknimynd af hesti þar sem hreyfingarnar byggjast á ljósmyndum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eadweard_Muybridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eadweard Muybridge (síða er ekki enn til)">Eadweard Muybridge</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Teiknimynd</b> er <a href="/wiki/Kvikmynd" title="Kvikmynd">kvikmynd</a> sem gerð er með því að röð teiknaðra mynda eru sýndar með stuttu millibili sem veldur því að þær virðast vera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hreyfimynd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hreyfimynd (síða er ekki enn til)">hreyfimynd</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hef%C3%B0bundin_teiknimynd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hefðbundin teiknimynd (síða er ekki enn til)">Hefðbundnar teiknimyndir</a> voru unnar á glærar filmur og ljósmyndaðar á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvikmyndafilma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvikmyndafilma (síða er ekki enn til)">kvikmyndafilmu</a>. Í dag eru teiknimyndir yfirleitt <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6lvuteiknimynd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tölvuteiknimynd (síða er ekki enn til)">tölvuteiknimyndir</a> gerðar með <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6lvugraf%C3%ADk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tölvugrafík (síða er ekki enn til)">tölvugrafík</a>. Teiknimyndagerð er sérstök listgrein innan <a href="/wiki/Kvikmyndager%C3%B0" title="Kvikmyndagerð">kvikmyndagerðar</a>, ásamt öðrum aðferðum til hreyfimyndagerðar, eins og <a href="/wiki/Stopmotion" title="Stopmotion">stopmotion-hreyfimyndum</a> með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leirbr%C3%BA%C3%B0umynd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leirbrúðumynd (síða er ekki enn til)">leirbrúðum</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuggaleikh%C3%BAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuggaleikhús (síða er ekki enn til)">skuggaleikhúsi</a>, sem dæmi. </p><p>Yfirleitt eru sýndir 10 til 12 rammar á sekúndu í hefðbundinni teiknimynd, en í venjulegri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leikin_kvikmynd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leikin kvikmynd (síða er ekki enn til)">leikinni kvikmynd</a> er venjan 24 rammar á sekúndu. Oftast nægir að notast við 12 ramma (sem nefnast „á tveimur“) til að láta mynd virðast á samfelldri hreyfingu, en ef þarf að sýna snöggar hreyfingar er stundum notast við 24 ramma („á einum“). Fyrir hægari hreyfingar og ódýrari framleiðslu er stundum notast við átta ramma á sekúndu („á þremur“).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Þar sem myndin helst stutta stund föst á <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B3nhimna" title="Sjónhimna">sjónhimnunni</a> nemur heilinn það sem samfellda atburðarás fremur en röð mynda. Vegna þess að teikna þurfti hvern ramma fyrir sig, var framleiðsla hefðbundinna teiknimynda ólík framleiðslu leikinna mynda þar sem tiltölulega auðvelt er að taka sama atriði upp oftar en einu sinni. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Takm%C3%B6rku%C3%B0_teiknimynd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takmörkuð teiknimynd (síða er ekki enn til)">Takmörkuð teiknimynd</a> er aðferð til að spara í framleiðslu með því að kvika aðeins lítinn hluta af myndinni og endurnýta eins mikið og hægt er. Fjöldi mynda á sekúndu hættir að skipta máli í nútíma tölvuteiknimyndum þar sem atburðarásin er samfelld breyting stafrænna mynda á milli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lykilrammi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lykilrammi (síða er ekki enn til)">lykilramma</a> og framleiðslan verður líkari framleiðslu leikinna kvikmynda. </p><p>Teiknimyndir koma fyrir sem bæði <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stuttmynd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stuttmynd (síða er ekki enn til)">stuttmyndir</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvikmynd_%C3%AD_fullri_lengd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvikmynd í fullri lengd (síða er ekki enn til)">kvikmyndir í fullri lengd</a>. Klassískar teiknimyndir notast oft við ýktan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skopmynd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skopmynd (síða er ekki enn til)">skopmyndastíl</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mannger%C3%B0_d%C3%BDr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manngerð dýr (síða er ekki enn til)">manngerð dýr</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofurhetja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofurhetja (síða er ekki enn til)">ofurhetjur</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86rsl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ærsl (síða er ekki enn til)">ærslafull</a> atriði. Ýmsir hafa gert tilraunir með að blanda saman teiknimyndum og leiknum myndum frá fyrstu tíð. Með tölvugrafík og raunsæjum þrívíddarteikningum er hægt að <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samsetning_(myndvinnsla)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samsetning (myndvinnsla) (síða er ekki enn til)">setja saman</a> teiknaða mynd og tekna mynd þannig að ekki sjáist munur á til að skapa <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A6knibrellur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tæknibrellur (síða er ekki enn til)">tæknibrellur</a>. Tölvuteiknimyndir skiptast í tvívíðar teiknimyndir, sem líkjast hefðbundnum teiknimyndum, og þrívíðar teiknimyndir þar sem myndirnar sem hreyfast eru þrívíðir stafrænir hlutir. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saga">Saga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Breyti hluta: Saga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Saga"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Prof._Stampfer%27s_Stroboscopische_Scheibe_No._X.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Prof._Stampfer%27s_Stroboscopische_Scheibe_No._X.gif/220px-Prof._Stampfer%27s_Stroboscopische_Scheibe_No._X.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Prof._Stampfer%27s_Stroboscopische_Scheibe_No._X.gif/330px-Prof._Stampfer%27s_Stroboscopische_Scheibe_No._X.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Prof._Stampfer%27s_Stroboscopische_Scheibe_No._X.gif/440px-Prof._Stampfer%27s_Stroboscopische_Scheibe_No._X.gif 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Snúningsskífa úr Phénakistiscope frá 1833.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fyrir tíma kvikmyndanna höfðu menn notast við ýmis brögð til að láta hluti og myndir virðast hreyfast af sjálfsdáðum, með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Br%C3%BA%C3%B0uleikh%C3%BAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brúðuleikhús (síða er ekki enn til)">brúðuleikhúsi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skuggaleikh%C3%BAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skuggaleikhús (síða er ekki enn til)">skuggaleikhúsi</a>, ýmsum útgáfum af <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%B6fralukt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Töfralukt (síða er ekki enn til)">töfralukt</a>, og öðrum aðferðum.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Eiginlegar teiknimyndir, þar sem röð samtengdra mynda er sýnd hratt þannig að myndin virðist hreyfast, komu til sögunnar með snúningsskífum eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%A9nakisticope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phénakisticope (síða er ekki enn til)">Phénakisticope</a> (1833), <a href="/wiki/Zoetrope" title="Zoetrope">Zoetrope</a> (1866), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flettib%C3%B3k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flettibók (síða er ekki enn til)">flettibókum</a> (1868) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praxinoscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praxinoscope (síða er ekki enn til)">Praxinoscope</a> (1877). Franski uppfinningamaðurinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-%C3%89mile_Reynaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles-Émile Reynaud (síða er ekki enn til)">Charles-Émile Reynaud</a> þróaði Praxinoscope-vélina þannig að hægt var að varpa lengri myndaröðum á tjald. Árið 1888 fékk hann einkaleyfi á vél sem hann notaði fyrir sýningar sem hann nefndi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_Optique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Théâtre Optique (síða er ekki enn til)">Théâtre Optique</a> og sýndi allt að 700 handmálaðar myndir í röð. Hreyfimyndin var gerð á glærur og bakgrunnurinn aðskilinn.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Þöglu_myndirnar"><span id=".C3.9E.C3.B6glu_myndirnar"></span>Þöglu myndirnar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Breyti hluta: Þöglu myndirnar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Þöglu myndirnar"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Þegar eiginleg <a href="/wiki/Kvikmyndager%C3%B0" title="Kvikmyndagerð">kvikmyndagerð</a> hófst undir lok 19. aldar voru teiknaðar myndir í fyrstu ekki álitnar henta nýja miðlinum sem átti að sýna raunsæjar lifandi myndir. <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Stuart_Blackton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Stuart Blackton (síða er ekki enn til)">J. Stuart Blackton</a> hóf að nota stop-motion tækni til að blanda teiknimyndum saman við leiknar kvikmyndir. Kvikmyndin <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Haunted_Hotel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Haunted Hotel (síða er ekki enn til)">The Haunted Hotel</a></i> frá 1907 varð vinsæl og lengi talin fyrsta teiknimyndin.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Franski skopmyndateiknarinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89mile_Cohl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Émile Cohl (síða er ekki enn til)">Émile Cohl</a> gerði svo fyrstu hreinræktuðu teiknimyndina, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fantasmagorie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fantasmagorie (síða er ekki enn til)">Fantasmagorie</a></i>, árið 1908. Cohl teiknaði myndirnar beint á kvikmyndafilmuna. Bandaríski myndasöguhöfundurinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Winsor_McCay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Winsor McCay (síða er ekki enn til)">Winsor McCay</a> gerði líka tilraunir með teiknimyndagerð þar sem hann teiknaði hverja mynd fyrir sig á blað í <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nem%C3%B3_litli_(kvikmynd_fr%C3%A1_1911)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nemó litli (kvikmynd frá 1911) (síða er ekki enn til)">Nemó litli</a></i> (1911) og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertie_the_Dinosaur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertie the Dinosaur (síða er ekki enn til)">Gertie the Dinosaur</a></i> (1914).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Á 2. áratug 20. aldar varð teiknimyndagerð að iðnaði í Bandaríkjunum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon198928_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon198928-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Framleiðandinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Randolph_Bray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Randolph Bray (síða er ekki enn til)">John Randolph Bray</a> og kvikarinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Hurd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl Hurd (síða er ekki enn til)">Earl Hurd</a> þróuðu persónuna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bobby_Bumps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bobby Bumps (síða er ekki enn til)">Bobby Bumps</a> fyrir röð stuttra gamanmynda. Þeir fengu einkaleyfi á því sem varð hin hefðbundna framleiðsluaðferð teiknimynda, að teikna hreyfimyndirnar á glærur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon198924_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon198924-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon198934_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon198934-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fyrsta teiknimyndafígúran sem náði vinsældum í Bandaríkjunum var <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6tturinn_Felix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kötturinn Felix (síða er ekki enn til)">Kötturinn Felix</a> eftir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pat_Sullivan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pat Sullivan (síða er ekki enn til)">Pat Sullivan</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Messmer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Messmer (síða er ekki enn til)">Otto Messmer</a> árið 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Árið 1917 fékk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Fleischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Fleischer (síða er ekki enn til)">Max Fleischer</a> einkaleyfi<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> á aðferð við gerð teiknimynda sem hann nefndi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotoscope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotoscope (síða er ekki enn til)">Rotoscope</a>, þar sem stillum úr leikinni kvikmynd er varpað á blað og teiknarinn teiknar eftir myndunum til að skapa raunsærri hreyfingar. </p><p>Árið 1917 gerði ítalsk-argentínski leikstjórinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quirino_Cristiani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quirino Cristiani (síða er ekki enn til)">Quirino Cristiani</a> fyrstu teiknimyndina í fullri lengd, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Ap%C3%B3stol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Apóstol (síða er ekki enn til)">El Apóstol</a></i>, sem náði miklum vinsældum, en er nú talin glötuð. Hann fylgdi henni eftir árið 1918 með <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sin_dejar_rastros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sin dejar rastros (síða er ekki enn til)">Sin dejar rastros</a></i> sem var gerð upptæk af stjórnvöldum daginn eftir frumsýninguna.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Elsta teiknimyndin í fullri lengd sem hefur varðveist er þýska myndin <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Die_Abenteuer_des_Prinzen_Achmed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Die Abenteuer des Prinzen Achmed (síða er ekki enn til)">Die Abenteuer des Prinzen Achmed</a></i> eftir <a href="/wiki/Lotte_Reiniger" title="Lotte Reiniger">Lotte Reiniger</a> frá 1927.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gullöld_bandarískra_teiknimynda"><span id="Gull.C3.B6ld_bandar.C3.ADskra_teiknimynda"></span>Gullöld bandarískra teiknimynda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Breyti hluta: Gullöld bandarískra teiknimynda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Gullöld bandarískra teiknimynda"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Mickey_%26_Minnie_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_(1928).gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mickey_%26_Minnie_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.gif/220px-Mickey_%26_Minnie_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mickey_%26_Minnie_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.gif/330px-Mickey_%26_Minnie_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Mickey_%26_Minnie_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.gif/440px-Mickey_%26_Minnie_Mouse_in_Plane_Crazy_%281928%29.gif 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption>Mína og Mikki Mús í myndinni <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plane_Crazy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plane Crazy (síða er ekki enn til)">Plane Crazy</a></i> frá 1928.</figcaption></figure> <p>Stuttmynd <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> frá 1928, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steamboat_Willie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steamboat Willie (síða er ekki enn til)">Steamboat Willie</a></i>, markar upphaf gullaldar bandarískra teiknimynda með samhæfðri hljóðrás, sem stóð fram á 7. áratug 20. aldar. Persónurnar <a href="/wiki/Mikki_M%C3%BAs" title="Mikki Mús">Mikki Mús</a> og <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADna_M%C3%BAs" title="Mína Mús">Mína Mús</a> birtust fyrst í þeirri teiknimynd. Disney stofnaði kvikmyndaverið <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Disney_Animation_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walt Disney Animation Studios (síða er ekki enn til)">Walt Disney Animation Studios</a> árið 1923, ásamt bróður sínum, <a href="/wiki/Roy_O._Disney" title="Roy O. Disney">Roy O. Disney</a>. Disney hafði mjög mikil áhrif á teiknimyndagerð um allan heim næstu áratugi, þótt framleiðslan hafi ekki verið stór hluti af heimsframleiðslunni.<sup id="cite_ref-Furniss_Page_107_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Furniss_Page_107-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frá því um 1930 til um 1970 sendu bandarísku teiknimyndaverin frá sér mikið magn stuttmynda með teiknimyndafígúrum með hljóði og í lit. Í fyrstu voru þessar myndir sýndar á undan leiknum kvikmyndum í kvikmyndahúsum. Þetta voru meðal annars myndir frá Disney Animation Studios (<a href="/wiki/Guffi" title="Guffi">Guffi</a> 1932 og <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_%C3%96nd" title="Andrés Önd">Andrés Önd</a> 1934), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fleischer_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fleischer Studios (síða er ekki enn til)">Fleischer Studios</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Famous_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Famous Studios (síða er ekki enn til)">Famous Studios</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Betty_Boop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Betty Boop (síða er ekki enn til)">Betty Boop</a> 1930, <a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%A1ni_bl%C3%A1i" title="Stjáni blái">Stjáni blái</a> 1933, og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Draugurinn_Kasper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Draugurinn Kasper (síða er ekki enn til)">Draugurinn Kasper</a> 1945), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warner_Bros._Cartoon_Studios&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warner Bros. Cartoon Studios (síða er ekki enn til)">Warner Bros. Cartoon Studios</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Looney_Tunes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Looney Tunes (síða er ekki enn til)">Looney Tunes</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Porky_Pig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Porky Pig (síða er ekki enn til)">Porky Pig</a> 1935, <a href="/wiki/Daffy_Duck" class="mw-redirect" title="Daffy Duck">Daffy Duck</a> 1937, <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" class="mw-redirect" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> 1938–1940 og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tweety&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tweety (síða er ekki enn til)">Tweety</a> 1942), og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (síða er ekki enn til)">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tommi_og_Jenni" title="Tommi og Jenni">Tommi og Jenni</a> 1940). Árið 1937 kom svo út fyrsta teiknimyndin í fullri lengd og í lit, <i><a href="/wiki/Mjallhv%C3%ADt_og_dvergarnir_sj%C3%B6_(teiknimynd_fr%C3%A1_1937)" title="Mjallhvít og dvergarnir sjö (teiknimynd frá 1937)">Mjallhvít og dvergarnir sjö</a></i>. Disney notaðist við Rotoscope-tækni Fleischers við gerð myndarinnar.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fleischer Studios fylgdi því eftir með <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fer%C3%B0ir_G%C3%BAll%C3%ADvers_(teiknimynd_fr%C3%A1_1939)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferðir Gúllívers (teiknimynd frá 1939) (síða er ekki enn til)">Ferðum Gúllívers</a></i> 1939. </p><p>Eftir að <a href="/wiki/S%C3%AD%C3%B0ari_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ld" class="mw-redirect" title="Síðari heimsstyrjöld">síðari heimsstyrjöld</a> braust út lokaðist fyrir erlenda markaði svo næstu myndum gekk illa í kvikmyndahúsum. Að lokum voru það aðeins Disney Animation Studios sem fengust við að gera teiknimyndir í fullri lengd. Þaðan komu til dæmis myndirnar <i><a href="/wiki/Fantas%C3%ADa_(teiknimynd)" title="Fantasía (teiknimynd)">Fantasía</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Gosi_(kvikmynd_fr%C3%A1_1940)" title="Gosi (kvikmynd frá 1940)">Gosi</a></i> árið 1940. Teiknimyndir voru notaðar í <a href="/wiki/%C3%81r%C3%B3%C3%B0ur" title="Áróður">áróður</a> í stríðinu, bæði af Bandaríkjunum (til dæmis <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Der_Fuehrer%27s_Face&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Der Fuehrer's Face (síða er ekki enn til)">Der Fuehrer's Face</a></i> frá Disney og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Private_Snafu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Private Snafu (síða er ekki enn til)">Private Snafu</a></i> frá Warner Bros.), Japan (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Momotar%C5%8D:_Umi_no_Shimpei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Momotarō: Umi no Shimpei (síða er ekki enn til)">Momotarō: Umi no Shimpei</a></i>) og Kína (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C4%9B_sh%C3%A0n_g%C5%8Dngzh%C7%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiě shàn gōngzhǔ (síða er ekki enn til)">Tiě shàn gōngzhǔ</a></i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sjónvarpið"><span id="Sj.C3.B3nvarpi.C3.B0"></span>Sjónvarpið</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Breyti hluta: Sjónvarpið" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sjónvarpið"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:Flintstones-June-9-1961_(8080787943).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flintstones-June-9-1961_%288080787943%29.jpg/220px-Flintstones-June-9-1961_%288080787943%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flintstones-June-9-1961_%288080787943%29.jpg/330px-Flintstones-June-9-1961_%288080787943%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Flintstones-June-9-1961_%288080787943%29.jpg/440px-Flintstones-June-9-1961_%288080787943%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="737" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steinaldarmennirnir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steinaldarmennirnir (síða er ekki enn til)">Steinaldarmennirnir</a></i> (<i>The Flintstones</i>) voru fyrsta teiknimyndaþáttaröðin sem var sýnd á besta tíma og ætluð öllum aldurshópum.</figcaption></figure> <p>Með tilkomu sjónvarpsins fengu stuttar teiknimyndir nýjan miðil. Áður höfðu teiknimyndir verið framleiddar fyrir ótilgreindan áhorfendahóp í kvikmyndahúsum og innihéldu oft ofbeldi og kynferðislegar tilvísanir. Í sjónvarpi voru teiknimyndir fyrst og fremst ætlaðar börnum, eins og teiknimyndasyrpur sem voru sýndar á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morgunsj%C3%B3nvarp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morgunsjónvarp (síða er ekki enn til)">laugardagsmorgnum</a>. Undir lok 6. áratugarins komu fram nýjar þáttaraðir sem voru þróaðar fyrir sjónvarpið, eins og teiknimyndir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanna-Barbera_Productions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanna-Barbera Productions (síða er ekki enn til)">Hanna-Barbera Productions</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Flintstones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Flintstones (síða er ekki enn til)">The Flintstones</a></i> 1960 og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scooby-Doo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scooby-Doo (síða er ekki enn til)">Scooby-Doo</a></i> 1969). </p><p>Árið 1960 kom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lj%C3%B3sritun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ljósritun (síða er ekki enn til)">ljósritun</a> til sögunnar og dró töluvert úr framleiðslukostnaði hefðbundinna teiknimynda.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mörg ný framleiðslufyrirtæki hófu teiknimyndagerð fyrir sjónvarp í Bandaríkjunum. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Total_Television&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Total Television (síða er ekki enn til)">Total Television</a> gerði teiknimyndaþætti í tengslum við sölu <a href="/wiki/Morgunkorn" title="Morgunkorn">morgunkorns</a> frá <a href="/wiki/General_Mills" title="General Mills">General Mills</a>. <a href="/wiki/Myndasaga" class="mw-redirect" title="Myndasaga">Myndasögur</a> sem höfðu notið vinsælda í blöðum, eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dick_Tracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dick Tracy (síða er ekki enn til)">Dick Tracy</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%A1f%C3%B3lki%C3%B0" title="Smáfólkið">Smáfólkið</a>, voru gerð að teiknimyndaþáttum eða <a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A9r%C3%BE%C3%A1ttur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sérþáttur (síða er ekki enn til)">sérþáttum</a> fyrir hátíðardagskrár sjónvarpsstöðvanna. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filmation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filmation (síða er ekki enn til)">Filmation</a> gerði sjónvarpsþætti með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofurhetja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofurhetja (síða er ekki enn til)">ofurhetjum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DC_Comics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DC Comics (síða er ekki enn til)">DC Comics</a> 1962 og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grantray-Lawrence_Animation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grantray-Lawrence Animation (síða er ekki enn til)">Grantray-Lawrence Animation</a> gerði það sama með persónur frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marvel_Comics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marvel Comics (síða er ekki enn til)">Marvel Comics</a> 1966. Vinsælar hljómsveitir urðu að teiknimyndapersónum, eins og <a href="/wiki/B%C3%ADtlarnir" title="Bítlarnir">Bítlarnir</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Beatles_(sj%C3%B3nvarps%C3%BE%C3%A6ttir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Beatles (sjónvarpsþættir) (síða er ekki enn til)">The Beatles</a></i> 1965-1966) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Jackson_5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Jackson 5 (síða er ekki enn til)">The Jackson 5</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jackson_5ive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jackson 5ive (síða er ekki enn til)">Jackson 5ive</a></i> 1971-1972).<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Utan Bandaríkjanna þróaðist hreyfimyndagerð fyrir börn með brúðumyndum og klippimyndum sem voru framleiddar innanlands og voru ódýrari í framleiðslu. Eiginlegar teiknimyndir heyrðu til undantekninga. Dæmi um evrópskar teiknimyndir fyrir sjónvarp voru þættirnir <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86vint%C3%BDri_Tinna_(teiknimynda%C3%BE%C3%A6ttir_1957)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ævintýri Tinna (teiknimyndaþættir 1957) (síða er ekki enn til)">Ævintýri Tinna</a></i> (<i>Les Aventures de Tintin, d'après Hergé</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belvision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belvision (síða er ekki enn til)">Belvision</a> 1957), <i><a href="/wiki/Strumparnir" title="Strumparnir">Strumparnir</a></i> (<i>Les Schtroumpfs</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=TVA_Dupuis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TVA Dupuis (síða er ekki enn til)">TVA Dupuis</a> 1961), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bolek_i_Lolek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolek i Lolek (síða er ekki enn til)">Bolek i Lolek</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Studio_Film%C3%B3w_Rysunkowych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studio Filmów Rysunkowych (síða er ekki enn til)">Studio Filmów Rysunkowych</a> 1962), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Litla_moldvarpan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Litla moldvarpan (síða er ekki enn til)">Litla moldvarpan</a></i> (<i>Krtek</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zden%C4%9Bk_Miler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zdeněk Miler (síða er ekki enn til)">Zdeněk Miler</a> 1962) og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangsi,_heimsins_sterkasti_bj%C3%B6rn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangsi, heimsins sterkasti björn (síða er ekki enn til)">Bangsi, heimsins sterkasti björn</a></i> (<i>Bamse, världens starkaste björn</i>, <a href="/wiki/SVT" title="SVT">SVT</a> 1966). Í <a href="/wiki/Sov%C3%A9tr%C3%ADkin" title="Sovétríkin">Sovétríkjunum</a> var teiknimyndaverið <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soj%C3%BAsm%C3%BAltfilm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sojúsmúltfilm (síða er ekki enn til)">Sojúsmúltfilm</a> stofnað árið 1936 innan ríkisrekna kvikmyndafyrirtækisins <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goskino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goskino (síða er ekki enn til)">Goskino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sojúsmúltfilm framleiddi margar þáttaraðir sem í dag eru álitnar klassískar rússneskar teiknimyndir, eins og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Весёлая карусель (síða er ekki enn til)">Весёлая карусель</a></i> og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83,_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8!&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ну, погоди! (síða er ekki enn til)">Ну, погоди!</a></i> (1969). Teiknimyndagerð stóð með nokkrum blóma í <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9kkland" title="Tékkland">Tékklandi</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3lland" title="Pólland">Póllandi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Studio_Film%C3%B3w_Rysunkowych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Studio Filmów Rysunkowych (síða er ekki enn til)">Studio Filmów Rysunkowych</a>) og <a href="/wiki/Ungverjaland" title="Ungverjaland">Ungverjalandi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pann%C3%B3nia_Filmst%C3%BAdi%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pannónia Filmstúdió (síða er ekki enn til)">Pannónia Filmstúdió</a>) á 7. og 8. áratugnum, en framleiðslan var margfalt minni en í Bandaríkjunum á sama tíma. </p><p>Fyrsta <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime-þáttaröðin</a>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otogi_Manga_Calendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otogi Manga Calendar (síða er ekki enn til)">Otogi Manga Calendar</a></i>, hóf göngu sína árið 1961 og næstu ár var uppgangur í teiknimyndagerð í Japan. Evrópsk og japönsk fyrirtæki áttu í samstarfi um framleiðslu á þáttum sem byggðust á vinsælum evrópskum barnabókum, eins og með <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbapabbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbapabbi (síða er ekki enn til)">Barbapabba</a></i> (1973-1977),<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hei%C3%B0a_(teiknimynda%C3%BE%C3%A6ttir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiða (teiknimyndaþættir) (síða er ekki enn til)">Heiðu</a></i> (1974), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maja_b%C3%BDfluga_(teiknimynda%C3%BE%C3%A6ttir)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maja býfluga (teiknimyndaþættir) (síða er ekki enn til)">Maju býflugu</a></i> (1975) og <i><a href="/wiki/Einu_sinni_var..." title="Einu sinni var...">Einu sinni var...</a></i> (1978).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sumar fyrstu japönsku teiknimyndirnar sem sýndar voru á Vesturlöndum voru gagnrýndar fyrir að sýna ofbeldi. Þetta gat stafað af því að vestrænir áhorfendur gerðu ráð fyrir því að allar teiknimyndir væru ætlaðar börnum, sem þessar myndir voru ekki. </p><p>Á 8. áratugnum hóf bandaríski teiknarinn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Bakshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Bakshi (síða er ekki enn til)">Ralph Bakshi</a> að gera myndir fyrir fullorðna áhorfendur eins og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_the_Cat_(teiknimynd)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz the Cat (teiknimynd) (síða er ekki enn til)">Fritz the Cat</a></i> (1972). Margar af þessum myndum áttu erfitt með að finna dreifingaraðila.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hann náði betri árangri með fantasíumyndum á borð við <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wizards_(teiknimynd)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wizards (teiknimynd) (síða er ekki enn til)">Wizards</a></i> (1977) og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hringadr%C3%B3ttinssaga_(Bakshi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hringadróttinssaga (Bakshi) (síða er ekki enn til)">Hringadróttinssögu</a></i> (1978) sem notuðust við Rotoscope-tæknina. Breska myndin <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fl%C3%B3ttinn_langi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flóttinn langi (síða er ekki enn til)">Flóttinn langi</a></i> (<i>Watership Down</i> 1978) náði miklum vinsældum þrátt fyrir ofbeldislýsingar. Á sama tíma gerði <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sigur%C3%B0ur_%C3%96rn_Brynj%C3%B3lfsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sigurður Örn Brynjólfsson (síða er ekki enn til)">Sigurður Örn Brynjólfsson</a> fyrstu íslensku teiknimyndina, <i><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymskvi%C3%B0a_(teiknimynd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Þrymskviða (teiknimynd)">Þrymskviðu</a></i>, sem var frumsýnd árið 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tölvuteiknimyndir"><span id="T.C3.B6lvuteiknimyndir"></span>Tölvuteiknimyndir</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Breyti hluta: Tölvuteiknimyndir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tölvuteiknimyndir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lengst af á 20. öld höfðu tölvur of takmarkað minni til að hægt væri að nota þær að ráði við hreyfimyndagerð. Elstu tölvuteiknuðu myndirnar sem voru notaðar voru möskvamyndir af þrívíðum hlutum eins og hendi eða geimskipi sem birtust á skjám í vísindaskáldsögumyndum á borð við <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Futureworld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Futureworld (síða er ekki enn til)">Futureworld</a></i> (1976) og <i><a href="/wiki/Stj%C3%B6rnustr%C3%AD%C3%B0" title="Stjörnustríð">Stjörnustríð</a></i> (1977). Teiknaða stuttmyndin <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunger_(kvikmynd_fr%C3%A1_1973)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunger (kvikmynd frá 1973) (síða er ekki enn til)">Hunger</a></i> frá 1973 var ein fyrsta tölvuteiknaða myndin sem notaði <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myndbr%C3%A6%C3%B0ing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myndbræðing (síða er ekki enn til)">myndbræðingu</a> fyrir fylltar <a href="/wiki/Rastamynd" title="Rastamynd">rastamyndir</a>, fremur en línuteikningar.<sup id="cite_ref-IT_History_Society_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IT_History_Society-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Þegar kom fram á 9. áratuginn var algengt að nota tölvur til að sjá um kvikaða grafík fyrir kynningartexta og merki. </p><p>Kvikmyndin <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tron (síða er ekki enn til)">Tron</a></i> frá 1982 var ein sú fyrsta sem notaði tölvugerða þrívíddargrafík, og tónlistarmyndband við lag <a href="/wiki/Dire_Straits" title="Dire Straits">Dire Straits</a>, „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Money_for_Nothing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Money for Nothing (síða er ekki enn til)">Money for Nothing</a>“, notaðist við fyllt þrívíð líkön árið 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nýjar og öflugri tölvur, eins og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silicon_Graphics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silicon Graphics (síða er ekki enn til)">Silicon Graphics-vélarnar</a> sem komu á markað árið 1981 og <a href="/wiki/Sun_Microsystems" title="Sun Microsystems">Sun Microsystems-vélar</a> frá 1982, voru sérhæfðar fyrir myndvinnslu. Japanska teiknimyndin <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Golgo_13:_The_Professional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golgo 13: The Professional (síða er ekki enn til)">Golgo 13: The Professional</a></i> notaði tölvuteiknaða grafík í bland, og fyrsta Disney-myndin sem notaðist við tölvugrafík var <i><a href="/wiki/Leynil%C3%B6ggum%C3%BAsin_Basil" title="Leynilöggumúsin Basil">Leynilöggumúsin Basil</a></i> frá 1986. Sama ár var tölvuverið <a href="/wiki/Pixar" title="Pixar">Pixar</a> stofnað upp úr tölvugrafíkdeild <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a>. </p><p>Á 10. áratugnum hófst blómaskeið raunsærrar tölvugrafíkur í myndum eins og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terminator_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terminator 2 (síða er ekki enn til)">Terminator 2</a></i> (1991) og <i><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAragar%C3%B0urinn" title="Júragarðurinn">Júragarðurinn</a></i> (1993). Disney-myndin <i><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%AD%C3%B0a_og_d%C3%BDri%C3%B0_(kvikmynd_fr%C3%A1_1991)" title="Fríða og dýrið (kvikmynd frá 1991)">Fríða og dýrið</a></i> frá 1991 notaði blöndu af handteiknuðum persónum og tölvuteiknuðum þrívíðum bakgrunnum. <i><a href="/wiki/Leikfangasaga" title="Leikfangasaga">Leikfangasaga</a></i> frá Disney og Pixar árið 1995, var fyrsta teiknimyndin í fullri lengd sem var að öllu leyti gerð og hreyfð með tölvu.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Á sama tíma gerði Disney röð af vinsælum teiknimyndum sem litu út fyrir að vera hefðbundnar (eins og <i><a href="/wiki/Aladd%C3%ADn_(kvikmynd_fr%C3%A1_1992)" title="Aladdín (kvikmynd frá 1992)">Aladdín</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Konungur_lj%C3%B3nanna" title="Konungur ljónanna">Konungur ljónanna</a></i>), en voru í raun að miklu leyti gerðar með aðstoð tölvu.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Árið 2001 var íslenska teiknimyndaverið <a href="/wiki/CAOZ" title="CAOZ">CAOZ</a> stofnað af nokkrum starfsmönnum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oz_hf.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oz hf. (síða er ekki enn til)">Oz hf.</a> Árið eftir kom fyrsta íslenska þrívíddarteiknimyndin, <i><a href="/wiki/Litla_lirfan_lj%C3%B3ta" title="Litla lirfan ljóta">Litla lirfan ljóta</a></i>, út;<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seinna gerði fyrirtækið meðal annars <i><a href="/wiki/Anna_og_skapsveiflurnar" title="Anna og skapsveiflurnar">Anna og skapsveiflurnar</a></i> (2007) og <i><a href="/wiki/Hetjur_Valhallar_-_%C3%9E%C3%B3r" title="Hetjur Valhallar - Þór">Hetjur Valhallar - Þór</a></i> (2011). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Þrívíddarmyndir_og_fullorðinssjónvarp"><span id=".C3.9Er.C3.ADv.C3.ADddarmyndir_og_fullor.C3.B0inssj.C3.B3nvarp"></span>Þrívíddarmyndir og fullorðinssjónvarp</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Breyti hluta: Þrívíddarmyndir og fullorðinssjónvarp" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Þrívíddarmyndir og fullorðinssjónvarp"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm/220px--CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="47" data-mwtitle="CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Mynd:CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm/CGI_Robot_3D_Animation.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Stutt þrívíddarteiknimynd.</figcaption></figure> <p>Vinsældir tvívíðra teiknimynda frá Disney á 10. áratugnum voru þvílíkar að talað var um <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disney-endurreisnin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disney-endurreisnin (síða er ekki enn til)">Disney-endurreisnina</a> á þeim tíma. Myndir sem fylgdu í kjölfarið í upphafi 21. aldar gengu mun ver í kvikmyndahúsum, á meðan þrívíðar teiknimyndir frá Pixar og <a href="/w/index.php?title=DreamWorks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DreamWorks (síða er ekki enn til)">DreamWorks</a>, eins og <i><a href="/wiki/Leitin_a%C3%B0_Nem%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Leitin að Nemó">Leitin að Nemó</a></i> (2003) og <i><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a></i> (2001), slógu margar í gegn. Disney náði aftur vopnum sínum með þrívíðu teiknimyndinni <i><a href="/wiki/Frosinn" title="Frosinn">Frosinn</a></i> (2013). Framtíð teiknimynda í fullri lengd virtist því vera þrívíð. </p><p>Á sama tíma hélt hefðbundin teiknimyndagerð áfram í sjónvarpsþáttum ætluðum öllum aldurshópum. <a href="/wiki/Simpsonfj%C3%B6lskyldan" title="Simpsonfjölskyldan">Simpsonfjölskyldan</a> hóf göngu sína í <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Tracey_Ullman_Show&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Tracey Ullman Show (síða er ekki enn til)">The Tracey Ullman Show</a></i> árið 1989 með meiri háðsádeilu og bröndurum ætluðum fullorðnum áhorfendum. <i><a href="/wiki/South_Park" title="South Park">South Park</a></i> gekk enn lengra árið 1997 með samfélagsgagnrýni og <a href="/wiki/Svartur_h%C3%BAmor" title="Svartur húmor">svörtum húmor</a>. Teiknimyndaþættir sem framleiddir voru fyrir barnastöðina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nickleodeon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nickleodeon (síða er ekki enn til)">Nickleodeon</a> á 10. áratugnum, eins og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren_%26_Stimpy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ren & Stimpy (síða er ekki enn til)">Ren & Stimpy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Skri%C3%B0d%C3%BDrin" title="Skriðdýrin">Skriðdýrin</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Invader_Zim" title="Invader Zim">Invader Zim</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Svampur_Sveinsson" title="Svampur Sveinsson">Svampur Sveinsson</a></i>, náðu vinsældum hjá öllum aldurshópum. Nýir teiknaðir sjónvarpsþættir ætlaðir fullorðnum, eins og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bob%27s_Burgers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bob's Burgers (síða er ekki enn til)">Bob's Burgers</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Robot_Chicken" title="Robot Chicken">Robot Chicken</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Futurama" class="mw-redirect" title="Futurama">Futurama</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rick_%26_Morty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rick & Morty (síða er ekki enn til)">Rick & Morty</a></i>, og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BoJack_Horseman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BoJack Horseman (síða er ekki enn til)">BoJack Horseman</a></i>, hafa farið í dreifingu á <a href="/wiki/Vefs%C3%AD%C3%B0a" title="Vefsíða">vefsíðum</a> eða <a href="/wiki/Streymisveita" class="mw-redirect" title="Streymisveita">streymisveitum</a>. </p><p>Japanskir barnaþættir voru sýndir sjónvarpi víða í Evrópu frá 9. áratugnum, eftir vinsældir japansk-evrópskra samstarfsverkefna. Þættir eins og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanpei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanpei (síða er ekki enn til)">Sanpei</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sailor_Moon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sailor Moon (síða er ekki enn til)">Sailor Moon</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pok%C3%A9mon" title="Pokémon">Pokémon</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Dragon_Ball_Z" title="Dragon Ball Z">Dragon Ball Z</a></i> ruddu brautina fyrir vinsældir <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime-mynda</a> og -þátta fyrir fullorðna áhorfendur.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teiknimyndir í fullri lengd eins og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akira_(teiknimynd)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akira (teiknimynd) (síða er ekki enn til)">Akira</a></i> (1988) og þættir eins og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cowboy_Bebop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cowboy Bebop (síða er ekki enn til)">Cowboy Bebop</a></i> (1998) urðu <a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ltmynd&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Költmynd (síða er ekki enn til)">költmyndir</a> á Vesturlöndum. Japanskar teiknimyndir slógu svo í gegn á 21. öld með myndum <a href="/wiki/Studio_Ghibli" title="Studio Ghibli">Studio Ghibli</a> eins og <i><a href="/wiki/Chihiro_og_%C3%A1l%C3%B6gin" title="Chihiro og álögin">Chihiro og álögin</a></i> (2001) sem hlaut <a href="/wiki/%C3%93skarsver%C3%B0laun" class="mw-redirect" title="Óskarsverðlaun">Óskarsverðlaun</a> sem besta teiknimynd í fullri lengd. Margar japanskar teiknimyndir og sjónvarpsþættir ætlaðir fullorðnum hafa verið með vinsælustu teiknimyndum heims á 21. öld og farið í dreifingu á bæði sérhæfðum og almennum streymisveitum. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Framleiðsla"><span id="Framlei.C3.B0sla"></span>Framleiðsla</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Breyti hluta: Framleiðsla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Framleiðsla"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm/220px--Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="244" data-mwtitle="Joy_&_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Mynd:Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm/Joy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJoy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJoy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJoy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJoy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AJoy_%26_Heron_-_Animated_CGI_Spot_by_Passion_Pictures.webm&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video></span><figcaption><i>Joy & Heron</i>, stuttmynd frá Passion Pictures.</figcaption></figure> <p>Framleiðsla teiknimyndar af einhverri lengd (lengri en nokkrar sekúndur) hefur þróast sem tegund <a href="/wiki/Kvikmyndager%C3%B0" title="Kvikmyndagerð">kvikmyndagerðar</a> með nokkur sérkenni.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998117_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998117-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Leiknar kvikmyndir og teiknimyndir eiga það sameiginlegt að vera vinnuaflsfrekar og dýrar í framleiðslu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon1989274_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon1989274-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Helsti munurinn er að í framleiðslu myndarinnar er <a href="/wiki/Ja%C3%B0arkostna%C3%B0ur" title="Jaðarkostnaður">jaðarkostnaður</a> hverrar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taka (síða er ekki enn til)">töku</a> hærri fyrir teiknimyndir en leiknar kvikmyndir.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite2006151_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite2006151-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Þegar búið er að stilla upp fyrir <a href="/w/index.php?title=A%C3%B0alt%C3%B6kur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aðaltökur (síða er ekki enn til)">aðaltökur</a> leikinnar myndar er tiltölulega auðvelt fyrir leikstjóra að biðja um eina töku í viðbót, en í teiknimynd þarf teymi kvikara að útfæra hverja töku (þótt það sé orðið mun ódýrara með tilkomu tölvutækninnar).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998339_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998339-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Það er jafnframt mjög dýrt fyrir kvikmyndaverið að framleiða tökur sem síðan er sleppt úr endanlegri mynd.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECulhane199055_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECulhane199055-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frá 4. áratugnum hafa teiknimyndaver haft sögudeildir sem útfæra hvert atriði myndarinnar á <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6gubor%C3%B0" title="Söguborð">söguborð</a>, sem framleiðsluteymi myndarinnar þarf að samþykkja áður en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvikari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvikari (síða er ekki enn til)">kvikararnir</a> hefjast handa við endanlega útfærslu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon1989120_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon1989120-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Söguborð eru líka notuð í leiknum kvikmyndum, en þær hafa meira frelsi til að víkja frá þeim, til dæmis með <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spunaleikh%C3%BAs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spunaleikhús (síða er ekki enn til)">spuna</a> á tökustað.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998100–01_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998100–01-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Annað vandamál sem einkennir framleiðslu teiknimynda er krafan um að viðhalda samræmi frá upphafi til enda, jafnvel fyrir kvikmyndir í fullri lengd með stór teymi teiknara. Líkt og aðrir listamenn hafa kvikarar persónulegan teiknistíl, en þurfa að beygja sig undir það útlit sem valið hefur verið fyrir myndina.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasson200794_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasson200794-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Frá því snemma á 9. áratugnum hafa framleiðsluteymi fyrir teiknimyndir í fullri lengd talið 500-600 manns, og þar af eru 50-70 kvikarar. Samræming útlits á milli slíks fjölda er erfið.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeck200437_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeck200437-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Þetta er oftast leyst með því að láta minna teymi listamanna hanna útlit og litaspjald fyrir myndina áður en útfærsla hefst. Þeir hanna hverja persónu með <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%B3delbla%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Módelblað (síða er ekki enn til)">módelblöðum</a> sem sýna ólík svipbrigði og stellingar frá ólíkum sjónarhornum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams200134_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200134-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECulhane1990146_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECulhane1990146-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Áður var algengt að gerð væru þrívíð módel úr leir eða gifsi svo kvikarar ættu auðveldara með að sjá persónuna frá ólíkum sjónarhornum.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams200152–57_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200152–57-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams200134_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200134-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ólíkt leiknum kvikmyndum, voru teiknimyndir oftast fullþróaðar með söguborðinu og listamennirnir sem unnu að því skráðir höfundar myndarinnar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaybourne199899–100_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaybourne199899–100-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snemma á 7. áratug 20. aldar fóru teiknimyndaverin að ráða handritshöfunda og seint á 9. áratugnum voru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kvikmyndahandrit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kvikmyndahandrit (síða er ekki enn til)">kvikmyndahandrit</a> orðin almenn í teiknimyndagerð. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verðlaun"><span id="Ver.C3.B0laun"></span>Verðlaun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Breyti hluta: Verðlaun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Verðlaun"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Mynd:41st_Annie_Awards,_Chris_Buck,_Jennifer_Lee,_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg/220px-41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg/330px-41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg/440px-41st_Annie_Awards%2C_Chris_Buck%2C_Jennifer_Lee%2C_Peter_Del_Vecho-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1343" data-file-height="1070" /></a><figcaption>Framleiðsluteymi <i>Frosinn</i> á afhendingu Annie-verðlaunanna árið 2014.</figcaption></figure> <p>Meðal verðlauna sem veitt eru fyrir teiknimyndir sérstaklega eru <a href="/w/index.php?title=Annie-ver%C3%B0launin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Annie-verðlaunin (síða er ekki enn til)">Annie-verðlaunin</a> í Bandaríkjunum (frá 1972), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anime_Grand_Prix&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anime Grand Prix (síða er ekki enn til)">Anime Grand Prix</a> í Japan (frá 1978), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cartoon_d%27or&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cartoon d'or (síða er ekki enn til)">Cartoon d'or</a> í Evrópu (frá 1991 til 2016) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emile-ver%C3%B0launin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emile-verðlaunin (síða er ekki enn til)">Emile-verðlaunin</a> (frá 2017). Verðlaun í flokki teiknimynda eru veitt sem hluti af kvikmyndaverðlaunum á borð við <a href="/wiki/Emmy-ver%C3%B0launin" title="Emmy-verðlaunin">Emmy-verðlaunin</a> (frá 1979), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gullhaninn_(ver%C3%B0laun)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gullhaninn (verðlaun) (síða er ekki enn til)">Gullhanann</a> í Kína (frá 1981), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goya-ver%C3%B0launin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goya-verðlaunin (síða er ekki enn til)">Goya-verðlaunin</a> á Spáni (frá 1989), <a href="/wiki/%C3%93skarsver%C3%B0launin" title="Óskarsverðlaunin">Óskarsverðlaunin</a> (frá 2001), <a href="/w/index.php?title=BAFTA-ver%C3%B0launin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BAFTA-verðlaunin (síða er ekki enn til)">BAFTA-verðlaunin</a> (frá 2006), <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe-ver%C3%B0launin" title="Golden Globe-verðlaunin">Golden Globe-verðlaunin</a> (frá 2006) og <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar-ver%C3%B0launin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César-verðlaunin (síða er ekki enn til)">César-verðlaunin</a> (frá 2011). </p><p>Áður en sérstakur teiknimyndaflokkur var stofnaður sem hluti af Óskarsverðlaununum náði aðeins ein mynd þeim árangri að vera tilnefnd í flokknum besta myndin: <i><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%AD%C3%B0a_og_d%C3%BDri%C3%B0_(kvikmynd_fr%C3%A1_1991)" title="Fríða og dýrið (kvikmynd frá 1991)">Fríða og Dýrið</a></i> árið 1991. Seinna hafa myndirnar <i><a href="/wiki/Upp" title="Upp">Upp</a></i> og <i><a href="/wiki/Leikfangasaga_3" title="Leikfangasaga 3">Leikfangasaga 3</a></i> verið tilnefndar í sama flokki. Tvær blandaðar leiknar/teiknaðar myndir höfðu líka verið tilnefndar til nokkurra Óskarsverðlauna: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Poppins_(kvikmynd_fr%C3%A1_1964)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Poppins (kvikmynd frá 1964) (síða er ekki enn til)">Mary Poppins</a></i> 1964 og <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hver_skellti_skuldinni_%C3%A1_Kalla_kan%C3%ADnu%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hver skellti skuldinni á Kalla kanínu? (síða er ekki enn til)">Hver skellti skuldinni á Kalla kanínu?</a></i> 1988. Teiknimyndir höfðu oft áður unnið verðlaun í flokkum á borð við „besta frumsamda lag“ (til dæmis <i><a href="/wiki/Gosi_(kvikmynd_fr%C3%A1_1940)" title="Gosi (kvikmynd frá 1940)">Gosi</a></i> 1940, <i><a href="/wiki/Litla_hafmeyjan_(kvikmynd_fr%C3%A1_1989)" title="Litla hafmeyjan (kvikmynd frá 1989)">Litla hafmeyjan</a></i> 1989 og <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B3kahontas_(kvikmynd_fr%C3%A1_1995)" title="Pókahontas (kvikmynd frá 1995)">Pocahontas</a></i> 1995) og „besta frumsamda tónlist“ (til dæmis <i><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAmb%C3%B3" title="Dúmbó">Dúmbó</a></i> 1941, <i><a href="/wiki/Aladd%C3%ADn_(kvikmynd_fr%C3%A1_1992)" title="Aladdín (kvikmynd frá 1992)">Aladdín</a></i> 1992 og <i><a href="/wiki/Konungur_lj%C3%B3nanna" title="Konungur ljónanna">Konungur ljónanna</a></i> 1994). </p><p>Fyrsta teiknimyndin í fullri lengd sem vann Óskarsverðlaun í þeim flokki 2001 var <i><a href="/wiki/Shrek" title="Shrek">Shrek</a></i> frá <a href="/w/index.php?title=DreamWorks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DreamWorks (síða er ekki enn til)">DreamWorks</a>. Meðal höfunda sem hafa unnið verðlaunin oftar en einu sinni eru <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Stanton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Stanton (síða er ekki enn til)">Andrew Stanton</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pete_Docter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pete Docter (síða er ekki enn til)">Pete Docter</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brad_Bird&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brad Bird (síða er ekki enn til)">Brad Bird</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonas_Rivera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonas Rivera (síða er ekki enn til)">Jonas Rivera</a>. Pixar er það framleiðslufyrirtæki sem oftast hefur unnið verðlaunin, en þar á eftir koma DreamWorks og Walt Disney Animation Studios.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tilvísanir"><span id="Tilv.C3.ADsanir"></span>Tilvísanir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Breyti hluta: Tilvísanir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Tilvísanir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744314">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1870430">.mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:black}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .citation a.new{color:white}}.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1873994">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#2C882D;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{color:#f8a397}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911F}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJohnny_Chew" class="citation web cs1">Johnny Chew (17.3.2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lifewire.com/what-are-ones-twos-and-threes-4057778">„What are Ones, Twos, and Threes in Animation?“</a>. <i>Lifewire</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lifewire&rft.atitle=What+are+Ones%2C+Twos%2C+and+Threes+in+Animation%3F&rft.au=Johnny+Chew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lifewire.com%2Fwhat-are-ones-twos-and-threes-4057778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studio9.ie/journal/how-modern-animation-originated-from-live-and-stage-performances">„How Modern Animation Originated from Live and Stage Performances - studio9“</a>. <i>studio9.ie</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 18. febrúar 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=studio9.ie&rft.atitle=How+Modern+Animation+Originated+from+Live+and+Stage+Performances+-+studio9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstudio9.ie%2Fjournal%2Fhow-modern-animation-originated-from-live-and-stage-performances&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMyrent1989" class="citation journal cs1">Myrent, Glenn (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814977">„Emile Reynaud: First Motion Picture Cartoonist“</a>. <i>Film History</i>. <b>3</b> (3): 191–202. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3814977">3814977</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Film+History&rft.atitle=Emile+Reynaud%3A+First+Motion+Picture+Cartoonist&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=191-202&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3814977%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Myrent&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3814977&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Buccaneer: <i>James Stuart Blackton and the Birth of American Movies</i>, p. 87. Rowman & Littlefield. 2016. <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-4422-4258-6" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-4422-4258-6">ISBN 978-1-4422-4258-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Winsor-McCay">„Winsor McCay: American Animator“</a>. <i>Britannica</i> (enska). 22. júlí 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Winsor+McCay%3A+American+Animator&rft.btitle=Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FWinsor-McCay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon198928-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon198928_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon1989">Solomon 1989</a>, bls. 28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon198924-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon198924_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon1989">Solomon 1989</a>, bls. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon198934-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon198934_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon1989">Solomon 1989</a>, bls. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFCart" class="citation news cs1">Cart, Michael (31. mars 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/31/books/the-cat-with-the-killer-personality.html">„The Cat With the Killer Personality“</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> (bandarísk enska). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140411005148/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/03/31/books/the-cat-with-the-killer-personality.html">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 11. apríl 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 30. desember 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Cat+With+the+Killer+Personality&rft.aulast=Cart&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F03%2F31%2Fbooks%2Fthe-cat-with-the-killer-personality.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://patents.google.com/patent/US1242674?oq=US1242674">„Method of producing moving-picture cartoons“</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Method+of+producing+moving-picture+cartoons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpatents.google.com%2Fpatent%2FUS1242674%3Foq%3DUS1242674&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.animafest.hr/en/2009/film/read_all/quirino_cristiani_the_mystery_of_the_first_animated_movies">„animafest.hr“</a>. <i>www.animafest.hr</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 18. febrúar 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.animafest.hr&rft.atitle=animafest.hr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.animafest.hr%2Fen%2F2009%2Ffilm%2Fread_all%2Fquirino_cristiani_the_mystery_of_the_first_animated_movies&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFLewis" class="citation web cs1">Lewis, Maria (15. desember 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acmi.net.au/stories-and-ideas/lasting-legacy-lotte-reiniger/">„The Lasting Legacy of Lotte Reiniger“</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Australian_Centre_for_the_Moving_Image&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australian Centre for the Moving Image (síða er ekki enn til)">Australian Centre for the Moving Image</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 8. ágúst 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Australian+Centre+for+the+Moving+Image&rft.atitle=The+Lasting+Legacy+of+Lotte+Reiniger&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.acmi.net.au%2Fstories-and-ideas%2Flasting-legacy-lotte-reiniger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Furniss_Page_107-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Furniss_Page_107_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFFurniss" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maureen_Furniss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maureen Furniss (síða er ekki enn til)">Furniss, Maureen</a> (2007). „Classical-era Disney Studio“. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2005zgm.9"><i>Art in Motion, Revised Edition</i></a> (2014 print-on-demand ed., based on 2007 revised. útgáfa). New Barnet: John Libbey Publishing. bls. 107–132. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctt2005zgm.9">10.2307/j.ctt2005zgm.9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/9780861966639" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/9780861966639"><bdi>9780861966639</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=JSTOR_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSTOR (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2005zgm.9">j.ctt2005zgm.9</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=OCLC_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OCLC (identifier) (síða er ekki enn til)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1224213919">1224213919</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Classical-era+Disney+Studio&rft.btitle=Art+in+Motion%2C+Revised+Edition&rft.place=New+Barnet&rft.pages=107-132&rft.edition=2014+print-on-demand+ed.%2C+based+on+2007+revised&rft.pub=John+Libbey+Publishing&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1224213919&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt2005zgm.9%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctt2005zgm.9&rft.isbn=9780861966639&rft.aulast=Furniss&rft.aufirst=Maureen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctt2005zgm.9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMenache" class="citation book cs1">Menache, Alberto (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9njZ482OYfwC&pg=PA2"><i>Understanding Motion Capture for Computer Animation and Video Games</i></a> (enska). Morgan Kaufmann. bls. 2. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-12-490630-3" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-12-490630-3"><bdi>978-0-12-490630-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 14. desember 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+Motion+Capture+for+Computer+Animation+and+Video+Games&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Morgan+Kaufmann&rft.isbn=978-0-12-490630-3&rft.aulast=Menache&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9njZ482OYfwC%26pg%3DPA2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMari_Ness" class="citation web cs1">Mari Ness (23. júlí 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reactormag.com/the-advent-of-xerography-disneys-one-hundred-and-one-dalmatians/">„The Advent of Xerography: Disney's One Hundred and One Dalmatians“</a>. <i>Reactor</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reactor&rft.atitle=The+Advent+of+Xerography%3A+Disney%27s+One+Hundred+and+One+Dalmatians&rft.au=Mari+Ness&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freactormag.com%2Fthe-advent-of-xerography-disneys-one-hundred-and-one-dalmatians%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d2rights.blogspot.com/2011/10/saturday-morning-fever-field-guide-to.html">„Saturday Morning Fever: A field guide to cartoon shows based on pop groups“</a>. <i>Dead2Rights</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dead2Rights&rft.atitle=Saturday+Morning+Fever%3A+A+field+guide+to+cartoon+shows+based+on+pop+groups&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fd2rights.blogspot.com%2F2011%2F10%2Fsaturday-morning-fever-field-guide-to.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFМалюкова_Л.2006" class="citation book cs1">Малюкова Л., Венжер Н. (2006). <i>Русская—советская—российская // Энциклопедия отечественной мультипликации/ Составление С. В. Капкова</i>. Москва: Алгоритм. bls. 13–41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-5-9265-0319-4" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-5-9265-0319-4"><bdi>978-5-9265-0319-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%E2%80%94%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%E2%80%94%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%2F%2F+%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%2F+%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%A1.+%D0%92.+%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.&rft.place=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pages=13-41&rft.pub=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BC&rft.isbn=978-5-9265-0319-4&rft.aulast=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%9B.&rft.aufirst=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80+%D0%9D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFErickson" class="citation book cs1">Erickson, Hal (2005). <i>Television Cartoon Shows: An Illustrated Encyclopedia, 1949 Through 2003</i> (2nd. útgáfa). McFarland & Co. bls. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1476665993" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1476665993"><bdi>978-1476665993</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Television+Cartoon+Shows%3A+An+Illustrated+Encyclopedia%2C+1949+Through+2003&rft.pages=112&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Co&rft.isbn=978-1476665993&rft.aulast=Erickson&rft.aufirst=Hal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFClementsMcCarthy" class="citation book cs1">Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (1. nóvember 2006). <i>The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917, Revised and Expanded Edition</i> (enska). Berkeley, California, United States of America: Stone Bridge Press. bls. 456. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1933330105" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1933330105"><bdi>978-1933330105</bdi></a>. „an explicitly educational series“</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Anime+Encyclopedia%3A+A+Guide+to+Japanese+Animation+Since+1917%2C+Revised+and+Expanded+Edition&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California%2C+United+States+of+America&rft.pages=456&rft.pub=Stone+Bridge+Press&rft.isbn=978-1933330105&rft.aulast=Clements&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.au=McCarthy%2C+Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFGibsonMcDonnell2008" class="citation book cs1">Gibson, Jon M.; McDonnell, Chris (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unfilteredcomple0000gibs"><i>Unfiltered: The Complete Ralph Bakshi</i></a>. Universe Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-7893-1684-4" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-7893-1684-4"><bdi>978-0-7893-1684-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unfiltered%3A+The+Complete+Ralph+Bakshi&rft.pub=Universe+Publishing&rft.isbn=978-0-7893-1684-4&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Jon+M.&rft.au=McDonnell%2C+Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funfilteredcomple0000gibs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFJóhanna_Birgisdóttir" class="citation journal cs1">Jóhanna Birgisdóttir (16.8.1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/3063306?iabr=on">„Tvö þúsund teikningar að baki stundarfjórðungs teiknimynd“</a>. <i>Dagblaðið</i> (179): 12–13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagbla%C3%B0i%C3%B0&rft.atitle=Tv%C3%B6+%C3%BE%C3%BAsund+teikningar+a%C3%B0+baki+stundarfj%C3%B3r%C3%B0ungs+teiknimynd&rft.issue=179&rft.pages=12-13&rft.au=J%C3%B3hanna+Birgisd%C3%B3ttir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F3063306%3Fiabr%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IT_History_Society-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-IT_History_Society_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ithistory.org/honor-roll/mr-nestor-burtnyk">„Mr. Nestor Burtnyk“</a>. <i>IT History Society</i>. 21. desember 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 30. júní 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IT+History+Society&rft.atitle=Mr.+Nestor+Burtnyk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ithistory.org%2Fhonor-roll%2Fmr-nestor-burtnyk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSchaffer" class="citation magazine cs1">Schaffer, Claire (11. mars 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404220734/https://garage.vice.com/en_us/article/9kpmzp/dire-straits-money-for-nothing-video">„How the Dire Straits' 'Money for Nothing' Video Helped CGI Go Mainstream“</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garage_Magazine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garage Magazine (síða er ekki enn til)">Garage Magazine</a></i>. Afrit af <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://garage.vice.com/en_us/article/9kpmzp/dire-straits-money-for-nothing-video">upprunalegu</a> geymt þann 4. apríl 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 21. mars 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Garage+Magazine&rft.atitle=How+the+Dire+Straits%27+%27Money+for+Nothing%27+Video+Helped+CGI+Go+Mainstream&rft.aulast=Schaffer&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgarage.vice.com%2Fen_us%2Farticle%2F9kpmzp%2Fdire-straits-money-for-nothing-video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFKing" class="citation news cs1">King, Susan (30. september 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-toy-story-anniversary-20150930-story.html">„How 'Toy Story' changed the face of animation, taking off 'like an explosion'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>“</a>. <i>Los Angeles Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151002070711/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-et-mn-toy-story-anniversary-20150930-story.html">Afrit</a> af uppruna á 2. október 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Sótt 30. september 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=How+%27Toy+Story%27+changed+the+face+of+animation%2C+taking+off+%27like+an+explosion%27&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fla-et-mn-toy-story-anniversary-20150930-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFIan_Failes" class="citation web cs1">Ian Failes (17. júlí 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beforesandafters.com/2019/07/17/before-you-see-the-new-cg-lion-king-re-visit-the-cg-of-1994s-lion-king/">„Before you see the new CG 'Lion King', re-visit the CG of 1994's 'Lion King'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>“</a>. <i>Before&Afters</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Before%26Afters&rft.atitle=Before+you+see+the+new+CG+%E2%80%98Lion+King%E2%80%99%2C+re-visit+the+CG+of+1994%E2%80%99s+%E2%80%98Lion+King%E2%80%99&rft.au=Ian+Failes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeforesandafters.com%2F2019%2F07%2F17%2Fbefore-you-see-the-new-cg-lion-king-re-visit-the-cg-of-1994s-lion-king%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timarit.is/page/3063306?iabr=on">„Litla lirfan ljóta“</a>. <i>Kvikmyndavefurinn</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kvikmyndavefurinn&rft.atitle=Litla+lirfan+lj%C3%B3ta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimarit.is%2Fpage%2F3063306%3Fiabr%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSantiago_Iglesias_JA.2018" class="citation journal cs1">Santiago Iglesias JA. (2018). „The Anime Connection. Early Euro-Japanese Co-Productions and the Animesque: Form, Rhythm, Design“. <i>Arts</i>. <b>7</b> (4): 59. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Farts7040059">10.3390/arts7040059</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arts&rft.atitle=The+Anime+Connection.+Early+Euro-Japanese+Co-Productions+and+the+Animesque%3A+Form%2C+Rhythm%2C+Design&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=59&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Farts7040059&rft.au=Santiago+Iglesias+JA.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998117-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998117_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaybourne1998">Laybourne 1998</a>, bls. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon1989274-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon1989274_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon1989">Solomon 1989</a>, bls. 274.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWhite2006151-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWhite2006151_30-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWhite2006">White 2006</a>, bls. 151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998339-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998339_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaybourne1998">Laybourne 1998</a>, bls. 339.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECulhane199055-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECulhane199055_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCulhane1990">Culhane 1990</a>, bls. 55.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESolomon1989120-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESolomon1989120_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSolomon1989">Solomon 1989</a>, bls. 120.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998100–01-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaybourne1998100–01_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaybourne1998">Laybourne 1998</a>, bls. 100–01.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMasson200794-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMasson200794_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMasson2007">Masson 2007</a>, bls. 94.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeck200437-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeck200437_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeck2004">Beck 2004</a>, bls. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200134-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams200134_37-0">37,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams200134_37-1">37,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams2001">Williams 2001</a>, bls. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECulhane1990146-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECulhane1990146_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCulhane1990">Culhane 1990</a>, bls. 146.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams200152–57-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams200152–57_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams2001">Williams 2001</a>, bls. 52–57.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaybourne199899–100-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaybourne199899–100_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaybourne1998">Laybourne 1998</a>, bls. 99–100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Grein" class="citation web cs1">Paul Grein (3.10.2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billboard.com/lists/oscar-winners-best-animated-feature-complete-list/2001-shrek/">„Here Are All the Oscar Winners for Best Animated Feature“</a>. <i>billboard</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=billboard&rft.atitle=Here+Are+All+the+Oscar+Winners+for+Best+Animated+Feature&rft.au=Paul+Grein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billboard.com%2Flists%2Foscar-winners-best-animated-feature-complete-list%2F2001-shrek%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1744436">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heimildir">Heimildir</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Breyti hluta: Heimildir" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>breyta</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Heimildir"><span>breyta frumkóða</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFBeck2004" class="citation book cs1">Beck, Jerry (2004). <i>Animation Art: From Pencil to Pixel, the History of Cartoon, Anime & CGI</i>. Fulhamm London: Flame Tree Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-1-84451-140-2" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-1-84451-140-2"><bdi>978-1-84451-140-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animation+Art%3A+From+Pencil+to+Pixel%2C+the+History+of+Cartoon%2C+Anime+%26+CGI&rft.place=Fulhamm+London&rft.pub=Flame+Tree+Publishing&rft.isbn=978-1-84451-140-2&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFCulhane1990" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamus_Culhane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamus Culhane (síða er ekki enn til)">Culhane, Shamus</a> (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animationfromscr0000culh"><i>Animation: Script to Screen</i></a>. St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-312-05052-8" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-312-05052-8"><bdi>978-0-312-05052-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animation%3A+Script+to+Screen&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-312-05052-8&rft.aulast=Culhane&rft.aufirst=Shamus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanimationfromscr0000culh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFLaybourne1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kit_Laybourne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kit Laybourne (síða er ekki enn til)">Laybourne, Kit</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animationbookcom00layb"><i>The Animation Book: A Complete Guide to Animated Filmmaking – from Flip-books to Sound Cartoons to 3-D Animation</i></a>. New York: Three Rivers Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-517-88602-1" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-517-88602-1"><bdi>978-0-517-88602-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Animation+Book%3A+A+Complete+Guide+to+Animated+Filmmaking+%E2%80%93+from+Flip-books+to+Sound+Cartoons+to+3-D+Animation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-517-88602-1&rft.aulast=Laybourne&rft.aufirst=Kit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanimationbookcom00layb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFMasson2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrence_Masson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrence Masson (síða er ekki enn til)">Masson, Terrence</a> (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780977871001"><i>CG101: A Computer Graphics Industry Reference</i></a>. Unique and personal histories of early computer animation production, plus a comprehensive foundation of the industry for all reading levels. Williamstown, MA: Digital Fauxtography. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-9778710-0-1" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-9778710-0-1"><bdi>978-0-9778710-0-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CG101%3A+A+Computer+Graphics+Industry+Reference&rft.place=Williamstown%2C+MA&rft.series=Unique+and+personal+histories+of+early+computer+animation+production%2C+plus+a+comprehensive+foundation+of+the+industry+for+all+reading+levels.&rft.pub=Digital+Fauxtography&rft.isbn=978-0-9778710-0-1&rft.aulast=Masson&rft.aufirst=Terrence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780977871001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon1989" class="citation book cs1">Solomon, Charles (1989). <i>Enchanted Drawings: The History of Animation</i>. New York: Random House, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-394-54684-1" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-394-54684-1"><bdi>978-0-394-54684-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Enchanted+Drawings%3A+The+History+of+Animation&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House%2C+Inc.&rft.isbn=978-0-394-54684-1&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Charles&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFWhite2006" class="citation book cs1">White, Tony (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/animationfrompen0000whit"><i>Animation from Pencils to Pixels: Classical Techniques for the Digital Animator</i></a>. Milton Park: Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-240-80670-9" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-240-80670-9"><bdi>978-0-240-80670-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Animation+from+Pencils+to+Pixels%3A+Classical+Techniques+for+the+Digital+Animator&rft.place=Milton+Park&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.isbn=978-0-240-80670-9&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fanimationfrompen0000whit&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1870430"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1873994"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Williams_(animator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Williams (animator) (síða er ekki enn til)">Williams, Richard</a> (2001). <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Animator%27s_Survival_Kit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Animator's Survival Kit (síða er ekki enn til)"><i>The Animator's Survival Kit</i></a>. Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:B%C3%B3kaheimildir/978-0-571-20228-7" title="Kerfissíða:Bókaheimildir/978-0-571-20228-7"><bdi>978-0-571-20228-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Animator%27s+Survival+Kit&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.isbn=978-0-571-20228-7&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fis.wikipedia.org%3ATeiknimynd" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sótt frá „<a dir="ltr" href="https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&oldid=1875157">https://is.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Teiknimynd&oldid=1875157</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0a:Flokkar" title="Kerfissíða:Flokkar">Flokkur</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flokkur:Teiknimyndir" title="Flokkur:Teiknimyndir">Teiknimyndir</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Þessari síðu var síðast breytt 15. ágúst 2024, klukkan 23:31.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Textinn er gefinn út samkvæmt <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:H%C3%B6fundar%C3%A9ttur" title="Wikipedia:Höfundaréttur">Creative Commons Tilvísun-DeilaEins leyfi</a>. 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