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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Dari Wikisumber bahasa Indonesia, perpustakaan bebas</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="prp-page-container"><div class="prp-page-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><div class="prp-page-qualityheader quality4">Halaman ini tervalidasi</div><div class="pagetext"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="id" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r93579">.mw-parser-output .wst-running-header{display:flex;width:100%;text-align:center;justify-content:space-between}.mw-parser-output .wst-running-header-4 .wst-running-header-cell:nth-child(2){text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wst-running-header-4 .wst-running-header-cell:nth-child(3){text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wst-running-header-cell:first-child{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wst-running-header-cell:last-child{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wst-running-header-cell>p{margin:0}</style><div class="wst-running-header wst-running-header-3 wst-running-header-default"><div class="wst-running-header-cell"> </div><div class="wst-running-header-cell"> <p>7 </p> </div><div class="wst-running-header-cell"> </div></div> <p><span title="Kalimantan">tan</span> Tengah yang dahulu dikenal karena lada dan hasil hutan lainnya, maka sekarang hasil ekspor kayu dan rotan yang makin bertambah ramai. Sekitar tahun enam puluhan, ada gagasan pemerintah daerah untuk memindahkan ibu kota propinsi Kalimantan Selatan ke sebelah Utara jaraknya 35 km dari Kota Banjarmasin. Kota yang dibangun ini bernama Banjarbaru. Sekarang kota Banjarbaru berstatus sebagai kota administratif.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Secara geografis Kotamadya Banjarmasin terletak di antara 3° 15 LS sampai dengan 3° 22 Lintang Selatan dan 114° 98 Bujur Timur, pada ketinggian rata-rata 0,16 M, di bawah permukaan laut. Karena itu pada waktu terang bulan air laut bagian selatan naik ke sungai, pantai, dan menggenangi jalan-jalan yang rendah permukaannya di Kotamadya Banjarmasin. Air laut yang naik ini disebut "banyu pasang". Jika banyu pasang teramat dalam disebut pasang ramban, dan kalau pasang terjadi dua kali sehari semalam disebut "pasang pindua". Pada waktu musim kemarau panjang air pasang ini naik membawa air asin, yang diucapkan oleh orang Banjar muara atau kuala sebagai "masin". Hal ini pula menurut versi penduduk setempat melahirkan nama Banjarmasin.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebagaimana daerah lain yang letaknya dekat dengan daerah garis khatulistiwa, Banjarmasin termasuk daerah yang berudara panas, iklim tropis, lembab dan umumnya banyak turun hujan, rata-rata tiap bulan 6-15 hari dengan curah hujan rata-rata 2000-2700 mm, terbesar dalam bulan Desember/Januari dan terkecil dalam bulan-bulan Juli/Agustus. Menurut Smith dan Ferguson tipe iklim adalah B dan C.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mempunyai dua musim, yaitu musim kemarau dan musim hujan. Masing-masing dapat disebut musim timur yang menghembuskan angin yang membawa hawa panas dan musim barat yang membawa hawa dingin dan mengandung basah. Keadaan suhu rata-rata di antara 26° C hingga 34° C. Sesuai dengan keadaan alamnya Banjarmasin dialiri oleh banyak sungai besar dan kecil yang <span title="kesemuanya">kesemua-</span> </p> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Yustan Aziddin et.al. (Tim), <i>Sejarah Perlawanan Terhadap Imperialisme dan Kolonialisme Di Kalimantan Selatan</i>. Depdikbud. Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional, Proyek IDSN, Jakarta, 1983/84. hal. 6.}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">H. Ramli Nawawi &amp; Tamny Roeslan (Tim), <i>op. cit.</i> hal. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kalimantan Selatan dalam angka 1978, Kantor Sensus dan Statistik Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Banjarmasin, 1978. hal. 2</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.canary‐84779d6bf6‐hj2hv Cached time: 20241124123438 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.028 seconds Real time usage: 0.038 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 134/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1051/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 71/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1049/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 32.865 1 -total 48.48% 15.934 1 Templat:Rh 36.89% 12.124 1 Templat:RunningHeader/core 19.61% 6.444 1 Templat:Hwe 17.19% 5.650 1 Templat:Hws --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key idwikisource:pcache:idhash:28302-0!canonical and timestamp 20241124123438 and revision id 197343. 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