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name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Surf - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//nl.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Bewerken" href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (nl)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Surf rootpage-Surf skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Surf&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Surf&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Surf&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Surf&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Surfmuziek_(1961-1965)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surfmuziek_(1961-1965)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Surfmuziek (1961-1965)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surfmuziek_(1961-1965)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surfrevival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surfrevival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Surfrevival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surfrevival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nederlandse_surfbands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nederlandse_surfbands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nederlandse surfbands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nederlandse_surfbands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Surf</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 28 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonerezh_surf" title="Sonerezh surf – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sonerezh surf" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_surf" title="Música surf – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música surf" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfmusik" title="Surfmusik – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Surfmusik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Surf music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfmuziko" title="Surfmuziko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Surfmuziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BAsica_surf" title="Música surf – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música surf" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_rock" title="Surf rock – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Surf rock" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Surf music" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%81" title="موسیقی سرف – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی سرف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Surf music" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_rock" title="Surf rock – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Surf rock" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%AA_%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%94" title="מוזיקת גלישה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיקת גלישה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_glazba" title="Surf glazba – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Surf glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_rock" title="Surf rock – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Surf rock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brimbrettarokk" title="Brimbrettarokk – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Brimbrettarokk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Surf music" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9F%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="サーフ・ミュージック – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サーフ・ミュージック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%9C%ED%94%84_%EC%9D%8C%EC%95%85" title="서프 음악 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="서프 음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95" title="सर्फ रक – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सर्फ रक" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfemusikk" title="Surfemusikk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Surfemusikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfemusikk" title="Surfemusikk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Surfemusikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Surf music" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%91%D1%80%D1%84-%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сёрф-музыка – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сёрф-музыка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surf" title="Surf – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Surf" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B6rf_m%C3%BCzi%C4%9Fi" title="Sörf müziği – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sörf müziği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%84" title="Серф – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Серф" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%B2%E6%B5%AA%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90" title="冲浪音乐 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="冲浪音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Surf"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Surf"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/Surf" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/Surf" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&oldid=68305357" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=Surf&id=68305357&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSurf%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DSurf%26section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q220830" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Dit artikel gaat over de muziekstijl. Voor de gelijknamige sport, zie <a href="/wiki/Surfen" title="Surfen">Surfen</a>. Voor de ict-coöperatie van samenwerkende onderwijs- en onderzoeksinstellingen, zie <a href="/wiki/SURF" title="SURF">SURF</a>.</i> </div> <p><b>Surf</b> of <b>surfrock</b> is een muziekstijl die in 1961 in Zuid-<a href="/wiki/Californi%C3%AB" title="Californië">Californië</a> is ontstaan. Aan de basis staan <a href="/wiki/Dick_Dale" title="Dick Dale">Dick Dale</a> & The Del-Tones en <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bel-airs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bel-airs (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Bel-airs</a>, zij spelen instrumentale muziek in de stijl van <a href="/wiki/Duane_Eddy" title="Duane Eddy">Duane Eddy</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Fireballs" title="The Fireballs">The Fireballs</a> en <a href="/wiki/The_Ventures" title="The Ventures">The Ventures</a>, die de jonge beoefenaars van het <a href="/wiki/Surfen" title="Surfen">surfen</a> bij stranden doet denken aan hun sport. Kenmerkend voor surfmuziek is de <a href="/wiki/Staccato" title="Staccato">staccato</a> sound gespeeld op <a href="/wiki/Fender_Jazzmaster" title="Fender Jazzmaster">Fender Jazzmaster</a>- en Jaguargitaren, die via een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fender_Showman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fender Showman (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fender Showman</a>-versterker en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fender_Reverb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fender Reverb (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fender Reverb</a> nagalm-unit tot stand komt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surfmuziek_(1961-1965)"><span id="Surfmuziek_.281961-1965.29"></span>Surfmuziek (1961-1965)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Surfmuziek (1961-1965)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Surfmuziek (1961-1965)"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:HurricaneStrings1963.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/HurricaneStrings1963.jpg/260px-HurricaneStrings1963.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/HurricaneStrings1963.jpg/390px-HurricaneStrings1963.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/HurricaneStrings1963.jpg/520px-HurricaneStrings1963.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2406" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Strings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hurricane Strings (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hurricane Strings</a> (1963)</figcaption></figure> <p>Surfmuziek is een antwoord op de complexe studioproducties van onder anderen <a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Phil Spector</a>, die voor beginnende bands moeilijk na te spelen zijn. In navolging van vooral <a href="/wiki/Dick_Dale" title="Dick Dale">Dick Dale</a> ontstaan honderden garagegroepen, die teruggaan naar de basis van <a href="/wiki/Rock-%27n-roll" title="Rock-'n-roll">rock-'n-roll</a>. In 1963 scoren in de VS bands als <a href="/wiki/The_Chantays" title="The Chantays">The Chantays</a> met <i>Pipeline</i> en <a href="/wiki/The_Surfaris" title="The Surfaris">The Surfaris</a> met <i>Wipe Out</i> grote instrumentale hits. Een belangrijke rol is ook weggelegd voor onder anderen <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Astronauts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Astronauts (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Astronauts</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Challengers" title="The Challengers">The Challengers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddie_%26_The_Showmen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddie & The Showmen (de pagina bestaat niet)">Eddie & The Showmen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Lively_Ones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Lively Ones (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Lively Ones</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Pyramids&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Pyramids (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Pyramids</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ronny_%26_the_Daytonas" title="Ronny & the Daytonas">Ronny & the Daytonas</a>, The Tornadoes (niet te verwarren met de Britse groep <a href="/wiki/The_Tornados" title="The Tornados">The Tornados</a>) en <a href="/wiki/The_Trashmen" title="The Trashmen">The Trashmen</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Beach_Boys" title="The Beach Boys">The Beach Boys</a> zijn de belangrijkste exponenten van de vocale kant van de surfmuziek. Zij scoren hits als <i><a href="/wiki/Surfin%27_U.S.A._(single)" title="Surfin' U.S.A. (single)">Surfin' U.S.A.</a></i>, <i>Surfin’ Safari</i> en <i>Surfin' Bird</i>, maar in 1965 is hun geluid al danig ingewikkeld en vergelijkbaar met de fameuze <i><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_sound" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall of sound">wall of sound</a></i> van <a href="/wiki/Phil_Spector" title="Phil Spector">Spector</a>. De <i>godfathers</i> van de instrumentale surf in Australië zijn <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Atlantics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Atlantics (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Atlantics</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surfrevival">Surfrevival</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Surfrevival" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Surfrevival"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aan het einde van de jaren tachtig kwam er een opleving van de surfmuziek, maar die bleef vooral beperkt tot de <a href="/wiki/Indie_(muziek)" title="Indie (muziek)">indie</a>-scene. De bekendste vaandeldragers daarvan zijn <a href="/wiki/Man_or_Astro-Man%3F" title="Man or Astro-Man?">Man or Astro-Man?</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shadowy_Men_on_a_Shadowy_Planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet (de pagina bestaat niet)">Shadowy Men on a Shadowy Planet</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laika_%26_the_Cosmonauts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laika & the Cosmonauts (de pagina bestaat niet)">Laika & the Cosmonauts</a> en <a href="/wiki/The_Mermen" title="The Mermen">The Mermen</a>. Het laatste trio, ook wel bekend als 'het Pink Floyd van de VS' en begonnen als <i>pastiche</i> op de klassieke surfhits van begin jaren zestig, heeft met vooral gitarist Jim Thomas een nieuwe stroming ontwikkeld die steeds verder af is komen te staan van de oorsprong: de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Psycho-surf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psycho-surf (de pagina bestaat niet)">psycho-surf</a>, een subgenre dat ook te horen is bij veel hedendaagse <i>games</i> en als achtergrondmuziek bij Internet-producties. </p><p>Bij het grote publiek is deze surfrockrevival vooral bekend geworden door de muziek van de film <a href="/wiki/Pulp_Fiction" title="Pulp Fiction">Pulp Fiction</a> (1994, van <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nederlandse_surfbands">Nederlandse surfbands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nederlandse surfbands" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Surf&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nederlandse surfbands"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het eerste  Nederlandse surfnummer  is “Hurricane” van Conrad & The Hurricane Strings. Saillant detail: pas nadat de broers Don & Ed Sigarlaki van de Amsterdamse indo-rock band The Rocking Yings in 1962 naar Californië emigreerden, vormden ze samen met de broers Coen (Conrad) & Pat Couwenberg de band Conrad & The Hurricane Strings. In 1963 namen ze een instrumentale surf single op in de Pal Recording Studios in Cucamonga, Californië, dezelfde studio waar ook Wipe Out van The Surfaris is opgenomen. In deze studio werkte een zekere Frank Zappa die de single ook meeproduceerde. De single werd uiteindelijk op het vrij onbekende Daytone label uitgebracht. Wat later bracht het landelijk opererende Era label de single opnieuw uit. Nederland heeft daarna een aantal surfbands voortgebracht die in de wereld van de surfmuziek bekendheid genieten, zoals <a href="/wiki/The_Treble_Spankers" title="The Treble Spankers">The Treble Spankers</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Apemen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Apemen (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Apemen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Phantom_Four&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Phantom Four (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Phantom Four</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Krontjong_Devils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Krontjong Devils (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Krontjong Devils</a>, Stories From Shamehill en <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Biarritz_Boys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Biarritz Boys (de pagina bestaat niet)">The Biarritz Boys</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Rock"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_muziekgenre_rock" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie muziekgenre rock"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, 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title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Rock" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">Rock</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Genres:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">acid rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alternative_dance" title="Alternative dance">alternative dance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alternatieve_rock" title="Alternatieve rock">alternatieve rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/AOR_(muziekstijl)" title="AOR (muziekstijl)">AOR</a> · <a href="/wiki/Artrock" title="Artrock">artrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Beatmuziek" title="Beatmuziek">beatmuziek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bluesrock" title="Bluesrock">bluesrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">britpop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Britse_invasie" title="Britse invasie">Britse invasie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Canterbury-scene" title="Canterbury-scene">Canterbury-scene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_muziek" title="Christelijke muziek">christelijke rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Collegerock" title="Collegerock">collegerock</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comedyrock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comedyrock (de pagina bestaat niet)">comedyrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Countryrock" title="Countryrock">countryrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dreampop" title="Dreampop">dreampop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Duitse_rock" title="Duitse rock">Duitse rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Elektronische_rock" title="Elektronische rock">elektronische rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Experimentele_rock" title="Experimentele rock">experimentele rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Folkrock" title="Folkrock">folkrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Funkrock" title="Funkrock">funkrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Geekrock" title="Geekrock">geekrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Garagerock" title="Garagerock">garagerock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Glamrock" title="Glamrock">glamrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Gothic rock">gothic rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">grunge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hardrock" title="Hardrock">hardrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal" title="Heavy metal">heavy metal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indie_(muziek)" title="Indie (muziek)">indie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indorock" title="Indorock">indorock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">industrial rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Instrumentale_muziek" title="Instrumentale muziek">instrumentale rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Janglepop" title="Janglepop">janglepop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jazzrock" title="Jazzrock">jazzrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">krautrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mathrock" title="Mathrock">mathrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Merseybeat" title="Merseybeat">merseybeat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nederbiet" title="Nederbiet">nederbiet</a> · <a href="/wiki/New_wave_(muziekstijl)" title="New wave (muziekstijl)">new wave</a> · <a href="/wiki/Noiserock" title="Noiserock">noiserock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Poprock" title="Poprock">poprock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Postgrunge" title="Postgrunge">postgrunge</a> · <a href="/wiki/Postrock" title="Postrock">postrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Postpunk" title="Postpunk">postpunk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Postpunkrevival" title="Postpunkrevival">postpunkrevival</a> · <a href="/wiki/Powerpop" title="Powerpop">powerpop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Progressieve_rock" title="Progressieve rock">progressieve rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protopunk" title="Protopunk">protopunk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Psychedelische_muziek" title="Psychedelische muziek">psychedelische rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Punk_(muziek)" title="Punk (muziek)">punkrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raprock" title="Raprock">raprock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">rockabilly</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rock-%27n-roll_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rock-'n-roll (hoofdbetekenis)">rock-'n-roll</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rootsrock" title="Rootsrock">rootsrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Russische_rock" title="Russische rock">Russische rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shockrock" title="Shockrock">shockrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">shoegaze</a> · <a href="/wiki/Softrock" title="Softrock">softrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">southern rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spacerock" title="Spacerock">spacerock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stonerrock" title="Stonerrock">stonerrock</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">surfrock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symfonische_rock" class="mw-redirect" title="Symfonische rock">symfonische rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wagneriaanse_rock" title="Wagneriaanse rock">Wagneriaanse rock</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overig:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_muziekstijlen_per_genre#rock" title="Lijst van muziekstijlen per genre">rockgenres (lijst)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Categorie:Rock" title="Categorie:Rock">Categorie:Rock</a> · <a href="/wiki/Portaal:Rock" title="Portaal:Rock">Portaal:Rock</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surf&oldid=68305357">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Surf&oldid=68305357</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Surf" 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