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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geography and environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_and_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Native_Americans" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Native_Americans"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Native Americans</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Native_Americans-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_settlers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_settlers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>European settlers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_settlers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Independence_and_expansion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Independence_and_expansion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Independence and expansion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Independence_and_expansion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Civil_War_and_industrialization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Civil_War_and_industrialization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Civil War and industrialization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Civil_War_and_industrialization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_I,_Great_Depression,_and_World_War_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I,_Great_Depression,_and_World_War_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>World War I, Great Depression, and World War II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I,_Great_Depression,_and_World_War_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cold_War_and_civil_rights_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cold_War_and_civil_rights_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Cold War and civil rights era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cold_War_and_civil_rights_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Modern history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Executive_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Executive_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Executive branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Executive_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legislative_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legislative_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Legislative branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legislative_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judicial_branch" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judicial_branch"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Judicial branch</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judicial_branch-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Political divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territories_and_possessions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territories_and_possessions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Territories and possessions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territories_and_possessions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Counties_and_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Counties_and_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Counties and cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Counties_and_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations_and_military" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations_and_military"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Foreign relations and military</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations_and_military-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Science_and_technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Science_and_technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Science and technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Science_and_technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Money" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Money"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Money</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Money-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Federal_holidays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_holidays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Federal holidays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_holidays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Video_games" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Video_games"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Video games</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Video_games-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Other websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">United States</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 322 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-322" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">322 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Syarikat" title="Amirika Syarikat – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amirika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%97%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Америкэ Штат Зэгуэтхэр – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Америкэ Штат Зэгуэтхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%97%D1%8D%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Америкэ Штат Зэхэтхэр – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Америкэ Штат Зэхэтхэр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_State_van_Amerika" title="Verenigde State van Amerika – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Verenigde State van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%89%B0%E1%89%A3%E1%89%A0%E1%88%A9%E1%89%B5_%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9C%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB_%E1%8C%8D%E1%8B%9B%E1%89%B6%E1%89%BD" title="የተባበሩት የአሜሪካ ግዛቶች – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የተባበሩት የአሜሪካ ግዛቶች" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovt%C3%A2stum_staatah" title="Ovtâstum staatah – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ovtâstum staatah" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geanedan_Ricu_America" title="Geanedan Ricu America – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Geanedan Ricu America" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D2%9B%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Еиду Америкатәи Аштатқәа – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Еиду Америкатәи Аштатқәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="الولايات المتحدة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الولايات المتحدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_Unius" title="Estaus Unius – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Estaus Unius" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%98%DC%9A%DC%95%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%A1%DC%9A%DC%9D%DC%95%DC%90" title="ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܘܚܕܢܐ ܡܚܝܕܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամերիկայի Միացեալ Նահանգներ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ամերիկայի Միացեալ Նահանգներ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statili_Uniti_ali_America" title="Statili Uniti ali America – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Statili Uniti ali America" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88tats-Unis" title="Ètats-Unis – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ètats-Unis" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0" title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আমেৰিকা যুক্তৰাষ্ট্ৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estaos Xuníos d'América – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estaos Xuníos d'América" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitci_mokoman_aski" title="Kitci mokoman aski – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Kitci mokoman aski" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Ret%C3%A3voreku%C3%A9ra_Joaju" title="Amérika Retãvorekuéra Joaju – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Amérika Retãvorekuéra Joaju" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Америкалъул Цолъарал Штатал – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Америкалъул Цолъарал Штатал" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istadus_Unidus" title="Istadus Unidus – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Istadus Unidus" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/AB%C5%9E" title="ABŞ – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="ABŞ" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Serikat" title="Amérika Serikat – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amérika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_ka_Kelenyalen_Jamanaw" title="Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্কিন যুক্তরাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Sarikat" title="Amirika Sarikat – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Amirika Sarikat" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok" title="Bí-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%A0%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Америка Ҡушма Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Злучаныя Штаты Амэрыкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Злучаныя Штаты Амэрыкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अमेरिका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaeted_Stet_blong_Amerika" title="Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Съединени американски щати" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaoanigte_Stootn" title="Vaoanigte Stootn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Vaoanigte Stootn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་མེ་རི་ཁ་རྒྱལ་ཕྲན་མཉམ་འབྲེལ་རྒྱལ་ཁབ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stado%C3%B9-Unanet_Amerika" title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Stadoù-Unanet Amerika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Америкын Нэгэдэһэн Улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Америкын Нэгэдэһэн Улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d'Amèrica – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estats Units d'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9F%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BD%D0%BD%C4%95_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Америкăри Пĕрлешĕннĕ Штатсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Америкăри Пĕрлешĕннĕ Штатсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin%C3%ADpong_B%C3%A1ns%C3%A0" title="Tinípong Bánsà – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tinípong Bánsà" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Spojené státy americké" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidus" title="Estados Unidus – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Estados Unidus" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_America" title="Estados Unidos de America – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Estados Unidos de America" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unol_Daleithiau_America" title="Unol Daleithiau America – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Unol Daleithiau America" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/America" title="America – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="America" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86" title="الولايات المتاحدة د ميريكان – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الولايات المتاحدة د ميريكان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerihk%C3%A1_ovttastuvvan_st%C3%A1htat" title="Amerihká ovttastuvvan stáhtat – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Amerihká ovttastuvvan stáhtat" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenichde_Schtaade" title="Vereenichde Schtaade – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Vereenichde Schtaade" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten" title="Vereinigte Staaten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Vereinigte Staaten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%83%DE%A8%DE%86%DE%A7" title="އެމެރިކާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އެމެރިކާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A1%C3%A1shindoon_Bik%C3%A9yah_A%C5%82hidadiidzoo%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjadno%C5%9Bone_staty_Ameriki" title="Zjadnośone staty Ameriki – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Zjadnośone staty Ameriki" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%8A%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6" title="ཡུ་ནའིཊེཊ་སི་ཊེས – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཡུ་ནའིཊེཊ་སི་ཊེས" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerika_%C3%9Chendriigid" title="Ameerika Ühendriigid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ameerika Ühendriigid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Un%C3%AE" title="Stat Unî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Stat Unî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usono" title="Usono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Usono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estaus_Un%C3%ADus" title="Estaus Uníus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Estaus Uníus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ایالات متحده آمریکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایالات متحده آمریکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="États-Unis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriene_Steaten" title="Feriene Steaten – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feriene Steaten" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dowlaaji_Dentu%C9%97i" title="Dowlaaji Dentuɗi – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Dowlaaji Dentuɗi" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A2ts_Un%C3%AEts_di_Americhe" title="Stâts Unîts di Americhe – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Stâts Unîts di Americhe" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C3%A1it_Aontaithe_Mheirice%C3%A1" title="Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steatyn_Unnaneysit_America" title="Steatyn Unnaneysit America – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Steatyn Unnaneysit America" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletl%C3%A4ri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletläri – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletläri" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na_St%C3%A0itean_Aonaichte" title="Na Stàitean Aonaichte – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Na Stàitean Aonaichte" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estados Unidos de América" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Хетта Америкера Штаташ – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хетта Америкера Штаташ" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Amerika" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A4%D9%86%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A4_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A4%D9%86" title="آمريکا ايجؤنأبؤ ايالتؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آمريکا ايجؤنأبؤ ايالتؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8_%E0%AA%93%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ્સ ઓફ અમેરિકા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુનાઇટેડ સ્ટેટ્સ ઓફ અમેરિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0_%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐍆𐍄𐌹𐌳𐌰 𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%82_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82" title="अमेरिकेचीं संयुक्त राज्यां – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अमेरिकेचीं संयुक्त राज्यां" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plidop%E1%BB%8D_Ayimat%E1%BA%B9n_l%E1%BA%B9_t%E1%BB%8Dn_Am%E1%BA%B9lika_t%E1%BB%8Dn" title="Plidopọ Ayimatẹn lẹ tọn Amẹlika tọn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Plidopọ Ayimatẹn lẹ tọn Amẹlika tọn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AE-koet" title="Mî-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mî-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Америкин Ниицәтә Орн Нутугуд – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Америкин Ниицәтә Орн Нутугуд" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD" title="미국 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarayyar_Amurka" title="Tarayyar Amurka – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarayyar Amurka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAmelika_Hui_P%C5%AB_%CA%BBia" title="ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AC_%D5%86%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամերիկայի Միացյալ Նահանգներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedno%C4%87ene_staty_Ameriki" title="Zjednoćene staty Ameriki – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Zjednoćene staty Ameriki" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Usa" title="Usa – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Usa" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njik%E1%BB%8D%CC%80ta%E1%BB%8D%CC%80h%C3%A0" title="Njikọ̀taọ̀hà – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Njikọ̀taọ̀hà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_iti_Amerika" title="Estados Unidos iti Amerika – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Estados Unidos iti Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0" title="তিলপারাষ্ট্র – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তিলপারাষ্ট্র" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statos_Unite_de_America" title="Statos Unite de America – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Statos Unite de America" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unit_States_de_America" title="Unit States de America – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Unit States de America" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%92%A5%E1%90%8A%E1%93%95%E1%91%B2" title="ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᒥᐊᓕᑲ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tannapta_Nunaat" title="Tannapta Nunaat – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tannapta Nunaat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6%D0%B9%D1%8B_%D0%98%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%C3%A6" title="Америкæйы Иугонд Штаттæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Америкæйы Иугонд Штаттæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IYunayithedi_Steyitsi" title="IYunayithedi Steyitsi – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IYunayithedi Steyitsi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelika" title="IMelika – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMelika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandar%C3%ADkin" title="Bandaríkin – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bandaríkin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stati Uniti d'America" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA" title="ארצות הברית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארצות הברית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sar%C3%A9kat" title="Amérika Sarékat – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amérika Sarékat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaazuunii" title="Etaazuunii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Etaazuunii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Американы Бирлешген Штатлары – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Американы Бирлешген Штатлары" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ამერიკის შეერთებული შტატები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%A9%DB%81" title="اَمریٖکہ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَمریٖکہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjedn%C3%B3n%C3%A9_Kraje_Americzi" title="Zjednóné Kraje Americzi – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Zjednóné Kraje Americzi" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D2%9A%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Құрама Штаттары – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Америка Құрама Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statys_Unys" title="Statys Unys – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Statys Unys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leta_Zunze_Ubumwe_z%E2%80%99Amerika" title="Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Leta Zunze Ubumwe z’Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leta_z%E2%80%99Unze_Ubumwe_za_Amerika" title="Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Leta z’Unze Ubumwe za Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marekani" title="Marekani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Marekani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0_%D3%A6%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%87%D3%A7%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%81" title="Америкаса Ӧтувтчӧм Штатъяс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Америкаса Ӧтувтчӧм Штатъяс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etats-Unis" title="Etats-Unis – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Etats-Unis" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikatanarasokeem" title="Amerikatanarasokeem – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Amerikatanarasokeem" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etazini" title="Etazini – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Etazini" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tazini" title="Étazini – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Étazini" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet%C3%AAn_Yekb%C3%BBy%C3%AE_y%C3%AAn_Amer%C3%AEkay%C3%AA" title="Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dewletên Yekbûyî yên Amerîkayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Кошмо Штаттары – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Америка Кошмо Штаттары" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%93%D0%B6%D3%B9" title="Америкын Ушымы Штатвлӓжӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Америкын Ушымы Штатвлӓжӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stac_Unii_d%27America" title="Stac Unii d'America – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Stac Unii d'America" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Amerika" title="Estados Unidos de Amerika – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Estados Unidos de Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%87%D3%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%83_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83" title="Американал ЦачӀунхьу Штатру – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Американал ЦачӀунхьу Штатру" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສະຫະລັດອາເມຣິກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikys_Sa%C5%A1kierstuos_Va%C4%BCsteibys" title="Amerikys Saškierstuos Vaļsteibys – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Amerikys Saškierstuos Vaļsteibys" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae_Americae" title="Civitates Foederatae Americae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Civitates Foederatae Americae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenegt_Staate_vun_Amerika" title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Vereenegt Staate vun Amerika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Америкадин Садхьанвай Штатар – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Америкадин Садхьанвай Штатар" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungtin%C4%97s_Amerikos_Valstijos" title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Jungtinės Amerikos Valstijos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Un%C3%AFi_d%27America" title="Stati Unïi d'America – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Stati Unïi d'America" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinegde_Staote_vaan_Amerika" title="Vereinegde Staote vaan Amerika – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vereinegde Staote vaan Amerika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisang%C3%A1_lya_Amer%C3%ADka" title="Lisangá lya Ameríka – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lisangá lya Ameríka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statos_Unida_de_America" title="Statos Unida de America – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Statos Unida de America" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_Yhtysvallat" title="Amerikan Yhtysvallat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Amerikan Yhtysvallat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mergu%27e" title="mergu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mergu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Amerika" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Unid_d%27America" title="Stat Unid d'America – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Stat Unid d'America" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikai_Egyes%C3%BClt_%C3%81llamok" title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Amerikai Egyesült Államok" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Соединети Американски Држави – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Соединети Американски Држави" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etazonia" title="Etazonia – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Etazonia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%90%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അമേരിക്കൻ ഐക്യനാടുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Stati Uniti" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hononga-o-Amerika" title="Hononga-o-Amerika – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Hononga-o-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अमेरिकेची संयुक्त संस्थाने" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ამერიკაშ აკოართაფილი შტატეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="امريكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="آمریکای متحده ایالات – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آمریکای متحده ایالات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯃꯦꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Sarikaik" title="Amerika Sarikaik – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amerika Sarikaik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%AB-gu%C3%B3k" title="Mī-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mī-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stados_Ounidos_de_la_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stados Ounidos de la América – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Stados Ounidos de la América" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Америконь Соткс – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Америконь Соткс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Америкийн Нэгдсэн Улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF" title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matanitu_Cokovata_o_Amerika" title="Matanitu Cokovata o Amerika – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Matanitu Cokovata o Amerika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verenigde_Staten" title="Verenigde Staten – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verenigde Staten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verienigde_Staoten_van_Amerika" title="Verienigde Staoten van Amerika – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Verienigde Staoten van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD" title="アメリカ合衆国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメリカ合衆国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Aunite_d%27Amereca" title="State Aunite d'Amereca – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="State Aunite d'Amereca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%A1%DF%8B%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC_%DF%9E%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9D%DF%8F%DF%AB_%DF%98%DF%8D%DF%AC%DF%A3%DF%8D%DF%B2" title="ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߡߋߙߌߞߌ߬ ߞߊ߬ߝߏ߫ ߘߍ߬ߣߍ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A6%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8C%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Ӏаьмаркан Цхьаьнатоьхна Пачхьалкхаш – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ӏаьмаркан Цхьаьнатоьхна Пачхьалкхаш" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feriind_Stoote_foon_Ameerika" title="Feriind Stoote foon Ameerika – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Feriind Stoote foon Ameerika" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Atats_Unnis_d%27Am%C3%A9thique" title="Êtats Unnis d'Améthique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êtats Unnis d'Améthique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unionati_States_de_Amerika" title="Unionati States de Amerika – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Unionati States de Amerika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estats Units d'America" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82-%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ушымо Американ Штат-влак – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Ушымо Американ Штат-влак" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0_%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯୁକ୍ତରାଷ୍ଟ୍ର ଆମେରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokkummaa_Koonyootaa_Ameerikaa" title="Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Tokkummaa Koonyootaa Ameerikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qo%CA%BBshma_Shtatlari" title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Amerika Qoʻshma Shtatlari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A4_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੰਯੁਕਤ ਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="संयुक्त राज्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereinigte_Staaten_von_Amerika" title="Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amilika" title="Amilika – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Amilika" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="امریکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="امریکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%82%8F%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%BD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%B0%E1%82%8F" title="အမေႏရိကန်ႏခမ်းခြွဉ်းဗူႏ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အမေႏရိကန်ႏခမ်းခြွဉ်းဗူႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadonan_Uni_di_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Estadonan Uni di Amérika – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Estadonan Uni di Amérika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="امریکا متحده ايالات – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="امریکا متحده ايالات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yunaitid_Stiet" title="Yunaitid Stiet – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Yunaitid Stiet" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C_%D3%A6%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D3%A7%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B7" title="Америкаись Ӧтлаасьӧм Штаттэз – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Америкаись Ӧтлаасьӧм Штаттэз" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%A0%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%8A%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8B%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សហរដ្ឋអាមេរិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89tots-Unnis_d%27Anm%C3%A9rike" title="Étots-Unnis d'Anmérike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Étots-Unnis d'Anmérike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat_Un%C3%AC_d%27Am%C3%A9rica" title="Stat Unì d'América – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Stat Unì d'América" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol_Yunaitet_Stet" title="Ol Yunaitet Stet – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ol Yunaitet Stet" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigte_Staten" title="Vereenigte Staten – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vereenigte Staten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stany_Zjednoczone" title="Stany Zjednoczone – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stany Zjednoczone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qurama_Shtatlar%C4%B1" title="Amerika Qurama Shtatları – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Amerika Qurama Shtatları" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qo%C5%9Fma_%C5%9Etatlar%C4%B1" title="Amerika Qoşma Ştatları – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Amerika Qoşma Ştatları" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fenua_Marite" title="Fenua Marite – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Fenua Marite" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenichde_Staate_van_Amerika" title="Vereenichde Staate van Amerika – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Vereenichde Staate van Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statele_Unite_ale_Americii" title="Statele Unite ale Americii – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Statele Unite ale Americii" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phandle_Staturya_la_Amerikiyake" title="Phandle Staturya la Amerikiyake – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Phandle Staturya la Amerikiyake" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadis_Unids" title="Stadis Unids – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Stadis Unids" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hukllachasqa_Amirika_Mamallaqtakuna" title="Hukllachasqa Amirika Mamallaqtakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Hukllachasqa Amirika Mamallaqtakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B" title="Споєны Штаты Америцькы – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Споєны Штаты Америцькы" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Соединённые Штаты Америки – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Соединённые Штаты Америки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%BB%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%85_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Америка Холбоһуктаах Штааттара – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Америка Холбоһуктаах Штааттара" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amuhuwan" title="Amuhuwan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Amuhuwan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iunaite_Sitete_o_Amerika" title="Iunaite Sitete o Amerika – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Iunaite Sitete o Amerika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF" title="संयुक्तराज्यानि – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="संयुक्तराज्यानि" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82K%C3%B6d%C3%B6r%C3%B6-%C3%B4ko_t%C3%AE_Amer%C3%AEka" title="ÂKödörö-ôko tî Amerîka – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="ÂKödörö-ôko tî Amerîka" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱮᱞᱮᱫ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81" title="امریکہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="امریکہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A8rica" title="Istados Unidos de Amèrica – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Istados Unidos de Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unitit_States" title="Unitit States – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Unitit States" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika" title="Amirika – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Amirika" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fereende_Stoaten_fon_Amerikoa" title="Fereende Stoaten fon Amerikoa – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Fereende Stoaten fon Amerikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Southern Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Southern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="United States of America" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shtetet_e_Bashkuara_t%C3%AB_Amerik%C3%ABs" title="Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shtetet e Bashkuara të Amerikës" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stati Uniti" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%99%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B6%BA" title="අමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අමෙරිකා එක්සත් ජනපදය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%AF%DA%8F%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آمريڪا جون گڏيل رياستون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelika_(live)" title="IMelika (live) – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMelika (live)" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_%C5%A1t%C3%A1ty" title="Spojené štáty – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Spojené štáty" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zdru%C5%BEene_dr%C5%BEave_Amerike" title="Združene države Amerike – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Združene države Amerike" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%94%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%EA%99%91_%D1%A4%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%A5%D0%BD%EA%99%91_%D0%94%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%EA%99%91" title="Амєрїканьскꙑ Ѥдьнѥнꙑ Дрьжавꙑ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Амєрїканьскꙑ Ѥдьнѥнꙑ Дрьжавꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zjednocz%C5%AFne_Sztaty" title="Zjednoczůne Sztaty – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Zjednoczůne Sztaty" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wadanka_Maraykanka" title="Wadanka Maraykanka – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wadanka Maraykanka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ویلایەتە یەکگرتووەکانی ئەمریکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kondre_Makandrameki" title="Kondre Makandrameki – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kondre Makandrameki" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Сједињене Америчке Државе – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сједињене Америчке Државе" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sjedinjene Američke Države" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sarikat" title="Amérika Sarikat – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Amérika Sarikat" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yhdysvallat" title="Yhdysvallat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Yhdysvallat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/USA" title="USA – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="USA" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அமெரிக்க ஐக்கிய நாடுகள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwankn_Munnin_n_Marikan" title="Iwankn Munnin n Marikan – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Iwankn Munnin n Marikan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iwunak_Yeddukklen_n_Temrikt" title="Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Iwunak Yeddukklen n Temrikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stat%C3%A8re_Aun%C3%ACte_d%27Americhe" title="Statère Aunìte d'Americhe – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Statère Aunìte d'Americhe" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Америка Кушма Штатлары – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Америка Кушма Штатлары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%82%81%E1%80%B0%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A2%E1%80%99%E1%82%84%E1%82%87%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5" title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢမႄႇရိၵ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းႁူမ်ႈတုမ် ဢမႄႇရိၵ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika%27" title="Amirika' – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Amirika'" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అమెరికా సంయుక్త రాష్ట్రాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadu_Naklibur_Sira_Am%C3%A9rika_Nian" title="Estadu Naklibur Sira Amérika Nian – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Estadu Naklibur Sira Amérika Nian" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สหรัฐอเมริกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สหรัฐอเมริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pawuut_Matiic" title="Pawuut Matiic – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Pawuut Matiic" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%98%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ኣመሪካ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣመሪካ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иёлоти Муттаҳидаи Амрико" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pule%CA%BBanga_fakatahataha_%CA%BBAmelika" title="Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Puleʻanga fakatahataha ʻAmelika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%8C%E1%8F%8A%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%B3%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%8D%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%9A%E1%8E%A9_%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%BF_%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%BA%E1%8F%B0%E1%8F%9F" title="ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏌᏊᎢᏳᎾᎵᏍᏔᏅᏍᎦᏚᎩ ᎾᎿ ᎠᎺᏰᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A6_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಮೇರಿಕದ ಸಂಯುಕ್ತ ಸಂಸ್ಥಾನೊಲು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikany%C5%88_Birle%C5%9Fen_%C5%9Etatlary" title="Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlary – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Amerikanyň Birleşen Ştatlary" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amerika" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mun%C3%A1%CC%B1pyia%CC%B1_S%C3%AD%CC%B1tet" title="Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Muná̱pyia̱ Sí̱tet" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%91%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B7" title="Америкалэн Огазеяськем Штатъёсыз – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Америкалэн Огазеяськем Штатъёсыз" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Сполучені Штати Америки – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сполучені Штати Америки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%DB%81_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریاستہائے متحدہ امریکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%B4%D9%89%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ئامېرىكا قوشما شىتاتلىرى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئامېرىكا قوشما شىتاتلىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meijgoz" title="Meijgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Meijgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stati_Unii_de_l%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Stati Unii de l'Amèrica – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stati Unii de l'Amèrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan_%C3%9Chtenzoittud_Valdkundad" title="Amerikan Ühtenzoittud Valdkundad – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Amerikan Ühtenzoittud Valdkundad" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Hoa Kỳ – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hoa Kỳ" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamerik%C3%A4n" title="Lamerikän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lamerikän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameeriga_%C3%9Ctisriigiq" title="Ameeriga Ütisriigiq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Ameeriga Ütisriigiq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estats_Unis" title="Estats Unis – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Estats Unis" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mma_Mulo%27usu_Ameerikajat%C3%BC" title="Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ver%C3%AAnigde_Stoaten_van_Amerika" title="Verênigde Stoaten van Amerika – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Verênigde Stoaten van Amerika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estados Unidos" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diiwaan_yu_Bennoo" title="Diiwaan yu Bennoo – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Diiwaan yu Bennoo" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="美国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikha" title="Amerikha – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Amerikha" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%B2%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%92%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%9F" title="פאראײניגטע שטאטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאראײניגטע שטאטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Or%C3%ADl%E1%BA%B9%CC%80_%C3%A8d%C3%A8_America" title="Orílẹ̀ èdè America – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Orílẹ̀ èdè America" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="美國 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="美國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dewlet%C3%AA_Amerika%C3%AA_Yewbiyaey" title="Dewletê Amerikaê Yewbiyaey – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dewletê Amerikaê Yewbiyaey" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vere%C3%AAnigde_Staeten" title="Vereênigde Staeten – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Vereênigde Staeten" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/JAV" title="JAV – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="JAV" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD" title="美国 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="美国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amrik_Ser%C3%A8kat" title="Amrik Serèkat – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Amrik Serèkat" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_State_Of_America_(USA)" title="United State Of America (USA) – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="United State Of America (USA)" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amerika Syarikat" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C9%9Blikat%C3%B2" title="Amɛlikatò – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Amɛlikatò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" title="Amerika Serikat – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Sarikat" title="Amerika Sarikat – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Amerika Sarikat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lard%C7%9Dwa_America_y%C7%9D" title="Lardǝwa America yǝ – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Lardǝwa America yǝ" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States" title="United States – Mossi" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="United States" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="Mossi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%80%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%A6%EA%A0%9E%EA%A0%A4%EA%A0%87%EA%A0%A3" title="ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tig mw-list-item"><a href="https://tig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%9C%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="ኣሜሪካ – Tigre" lang="tig" hreflang="tig" data-title="ኣሜሪካ" data-language-autonym="ትግሬ" data-language-local-name="Tigre" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግሬ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI%C5%A0" title="AIŠ – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="AIŠ" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%8F_%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%8F" title="ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵉⵡⴰⵏⴽⵏ ⵉⵎⵓⵏⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Change links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" 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class="mw-redirect" title="US">US</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671799">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"America" redirects here. For the continent, see <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/United_States_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="United States (disambiguation)">United States (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/America_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="America (disambiguation)">America (disambiguation)</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10098372">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">United States of America</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the United States"><img alt="Flag of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="66" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: 120%;"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_United_States" title="Flag of the United States">Flag</a></span></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of the United States"><img alt="Coat of arms of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/120px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg/250px-Greater_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="476" /></a></span></div> <div><span style="font-size: 120%;"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of the United States">Coat of arms</a></span></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b>"<a href="/wiki/In_God_We_Trust" title="In God We Trust">In God We Trust</a>"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> "<a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>" <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="79" data-mwtitle="Star_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Star_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg/Star_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Star_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=mi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mi" label="Māori ‪(mi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=ml&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ml" label="മലയാളം ‪(ml)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=sm&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sm" label="Gagana Samoa ‪(sm)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=to&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="to" label="lea faka-Tonga ‪(to)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-cn&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans-CN" label="中文（中国大陆） ‪(zh-cn)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-tw&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-TW" label="中文（臺灣） ‪(zh-tw)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AStar_Spangled_Banner_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="ib-country-anthem"><b>March:</b> "<a href="/wiki/The_Stars_and_Stripes_Forever" title="The Stars and Stripes Forever">The Stars and Stripes Forever</a>" <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="227" data-mwtitle="March,_"The_Stars_and_Stripes_Forever"_·_Colonel_John_R._Bourgeois,_Director_·_John_Philip_Sousa_·_United_States_Marine_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/March%2C_%22The_Stars_and_Stripes_Forever%22_%C2%B7_Colonel_John_R._Bourgeois%2C_Director_%C2%B7_John_Philip_Sousa_%C2%B7_United_States_Marine_Band.ogg/March%2C_%22The_Stars_and_Stripes_Forever%22_%C2%B7_Colonel_John_R._Bourgeois%2C_Director_%C2%B7_John_Philip_Sousa_%C2%B7_United_States_Marine_Band.ogg.mp3" 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type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarch%2C_%22The_Stars_and_Stripes_Forever%22_%C2%B7_Colonel_John_R._Bourgeois%2C_Director_%C2%B7_John_Philip_Sousa_%C2%B7_United_States_Marine_Band.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarch%2C_%22The_Stars_and_Stripes_Forever%22_%C2%B7_Colonel_John_R._Bourgeois%2C_Director_%C2%B7_John_Philip_Sousa_%C2%B7_United_States_Marine_Band.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarch%2C_%22The_Stars_and_Stripes_Forever%22_%C2%B7_Colonel_John_R._Bourgeois%2C_Director_%C2%B7_John_Philip_Sousa_%C2%B7_United_States_Marine_Band.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AMarch%2C_%22The_Stars_and_Stripes_Forever%22_%C2%B7_Colonel_John_R._Bourgeois%2C_Director_%C2%B7_John_Philip_Sousa_%C2%B7_United_States_Marine_Band.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States" title="Great Seal of the United States">Great Seal of the United States</a>:</b><br /><div style="padding:0.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(obverse).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/120px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg/250px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28obverse%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_(reverse).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28reverse%29.svg/120px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28reverse%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28reverse%29.svg/250px-Great_Seal_of_the_United_States_%28reverse%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="521" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:US_insular_areas.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The United States, including its territories"><img alt="The United States and its territories" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_insular_areas.svg/250px-US_insular_areas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/US_insular_areas.svg/500px-US_insular_areas.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">The United States, including <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">its territories</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8662964">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9430902">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=United_States&params=38_53_N_77_01_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">38°53′N</span> <span class="longitude">77°01′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">38.883°N 77.017°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">38.883; -77.017</span></span></span></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest city</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></li> <li><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9430902" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=United_States&params=40_43_N_74_00_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°43′N</span> <span class="longitude">74°00′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.717°N 74.000°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.717; -74.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data">None<sup id="cite_ref-official_languages_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-official_languages-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">National language</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2021)<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusData_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusData-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2020InteractiveCensusData_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020InteractiveCensusData-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964" /><div class="plainlist"><b>By race:</b> <ul><li>61.6% <a href="/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans">White</a></li> <li>12.4% <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black</a></li> <li>6.0% <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a></li> <li>1.1% <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a></li> <li>0.2% <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islanders</a></li> <li>8.4% <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">other</a></li></ul> </div> <b>By Hispanic or Latino origin:</b><br />18.7% <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"> (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="white-space:nowrap;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6368797">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>70% <a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_United_States" title="Christianity in the United States">Christianity</a> <ul><li>34% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protestantism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protestantism in the United States (not yet started)">Protestantism</a></li> <li>23% <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholicism</a></li> <li>2% <a href="/wiki/Mormons" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormons">Mormonism</a></li> <li>11% other <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christian denominations">Christian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">21% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion in the United States (not yet started)">unaffiliated</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">2% <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Judaism</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">6% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in the United States">other religion</a></li><li style="white-space:nowrap;">1% unanswered</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/America" class="mw-redirect" title="America">American</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-demonym_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-demonym-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">Federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">presidential</a> <a href="/wiki/Republic" title="Republic">constitutional republic</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098372" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></span> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a></span> (R)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">House Speaker</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Upper_house" title="Upper house">Upper house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Lower_house" title="Lower house">Lower house</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="American Revolution">Independence</a> <div class="ib-country-sovereignty">from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098372" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">July 4, 1776</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">March 1, 1781</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">Treaty of Paris</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">September 3, 1783</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">Current constitution</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">June 21, 1788</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">September 25, 1789</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Admission_to_the_Union" title="Admission to the Union">Last state admitted</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">August 21, 1959 (<a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Twenty-seventh_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-seventh Amendment to the United States Constitution">Last amendment</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">May 5, 1992</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States" title="Geography of the United States">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total area</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,796,742 sq mi (9,833,520 km<sup>2</sup>) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">3rd/4th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6.97</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total land area</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3,531,905 sq mi (9,147,590 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of the United States">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2020 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral increase"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/20px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/40px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 331,002,651<sup id="cite_ref-2020CensusData_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020CensusData-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">3rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2010 census</div></th><td class="infobox-data">308,745,538 (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">3rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">87/sq mi (33.6/km<sup>2</sup>) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">146th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6670383">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2020 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap">$22.321 trillion</span><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">2nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $67,426<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">11th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383" /><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2020 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span class="nowrap">$22.321 trillion</span><sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal)">1st</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $67,426<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOUS-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(nominal)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita">7th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gini_coefficient" title="Gini coefficient">Gini</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383" /><span class="nobold">(2017)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Positive decrease"><img alt="Positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/20px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/40px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 39.0<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">medium</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_income_equality" title="List of countries by income equality">56th</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6670383" /><span class="nobold">(2018)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/20px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/40px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.920<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgreen">very high</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">15th</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">United States dollar</a> ($) (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">USD</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>−4 to −12, +10, +11</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>−4 to −10</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date format</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r8662964" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><abbr title="month">mm</abbr>/<abbr title="day">dd</abbr>/<abbr title="year">yyyy</abbr></li> <li><abbr title="year">yyyy</abbr>-<abbr title="month">mm</abbr>-<abbr title="day">dd</abbr></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mains_electricity" title="Mains electricity">Mains electricity</a></th><td class="infobox-data">120 V–60 Hz</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Driving side</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Calling code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Numbering_Plan" title="North American Numbering Plan">+1</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:US" title="ISO 3166-2:US">US</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Generic_top-level_domain" title="Generic top-level domain">Generic top-level domain</a></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">.com</a>, <a href="/wiki/.org" title=".org">.org</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=.net&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".net (not yet started)">.net</a>, <a href="/wiki/.edu" title=".edu">.edu</a>, <a href="/wiki/.gov" title=".gov">.gov</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=.mil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".mil (not yet started)">.mil</a></dd> <dt>ccTLD (generally not used in the U.S.)</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/.us" class="mw-redirect" title=".us">.us</a>, <a href="/wiki/.pr" class="mw-redirect" title=".pr">.pr</a>, <a href="/wiki/.as" class="mw-redirect" title=".as">.as</a>, <a href="/wiki/.gu" title=".gu">.gu</a>, <a href="/wiki/.mp" class="mw-redirect" title=".mp">.mp</a>, <a href="/wiki/.vi" class="mw-redirect" title=".vi">.vi</a>, <a href="/wiki/.um" class="mw-redirect" title=".um">.um</a></dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>United States of America</b>, commonly known as simply the <b>United States</b> or <b>America</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">sovereign country</a> mostly in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>. It is divided into <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">50 states</a>. <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">48 of these states</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> border each other between the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a> and <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Oceans</a>. They are <a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_United_States" title="Borders of the United States">bordered</a> by <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> to the north and <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> to the south. The state of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> is in the northwestern area of the continent and is separated from the other 48 states by Canada making it an <a href="/wiki/Exclave" title="Exclave">exclave</a>. Alaska is bordered by Canada to its east. The state of <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Archipelago" title="Archipelago">set of islands</a> in the Pacific located within <a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a> and is about 2,200 miles (3,500 kilometers) from the mainland. The country also possesses <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">territories</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Insular_area" title="Insular area">insular areas</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a> and Pacific. The capital city is <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C</a> and the largest city by population is <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> with a population of 8.8 million people. With a population of 340.1 million people and an area of 3.79 million square miles (9.83 million km<sup>2</sup>), the United States is the third most populated country in the world and the fourth-largest country in the world by total area. </p><p>The land that would one day become the United States was first settled by migrating tribes from <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a> that walked across a land bridge about 20,000 years ago during the Ice Age. These people were the ancestors of the <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Americans">Native Americans</a>. European colonization began in the 16th and 17th century with several European nations setting up colonies in North America. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">thirteen colonies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a> along the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="East Coast of the United States">Atlantic coast</a> declared independence as a nation on July 4, 1776. They issued the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>, which announced their independence from Great Britain and their creation of a cooperative union. The colonies defeated Great Britain in the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, making it the first successful <a href="/wiki/History_of_colonialism" title="History of colonialism">colonial war of independence</a> in history.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Convention">Philadelphia Convention</a> adopted the current <a href="/wiki/United_States_constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States constitution">United States Constitution</a> on September 17, 1787; its approval the following year made the states part of a single republic with a strong central government. The <a href="/wiki/Bill_of_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a>, making up ten <a href="/wiki/List_of_amendments_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="List of amendments to the United States Constitution">constitutional amendments</a> guaranteeing many basic civil rights and freedoms, was approved in 1791. </p><p>In the 19th century, the United States had a legal policy of <a href="/wiki/Manifest_destiny" title="Manifest destiny">manifest destiny</a> where they believed that it was their god given right to expand across the North American continent. They conquered and took over native lands and bought territory from <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">France</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexico</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Purchase" title="Alaska Purchase">Russia</a>, and took over the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a> and later the Republic of Hawaii. </p><p>Political arguments between the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">farming-based South</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_United_States" title="Northern United States">industrial North</a> over the growth of the <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">institution of slavery</a> and <a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">states' rights</a> began the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>. In 1861, the southern states separated from the union and founded their own country called the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a> after anti-slavery candidate, <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> won the Presidential election. The Union's victory over the Confederacy prevented a permanent split of the country and led to the <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">end of legal slavery</a> in the United States. By the 1870s, the national wealth was the world's largest.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> confirmed the country's status as a military power. In 1945, the United States came out of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Superpower" title="Superpower">superpower</a> and was the <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">first country with nuclear weapons</a>. After World War II the United States along with its allies founded the United Nations. Today the United States is a permanent member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a>. The United States also became engaged in an arms race called the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>. The United States participated in the <a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a> against the Soviet Union that produced rapid advancements in rocket technology. They created the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> rocket and it was the first to send people to the <a href="/wiki/Moon" title="Moon">moon</a>. It was done by <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>, an American space agency. It went up to space on July 16, 1969, carrying three astronauts: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Armstrong" title="Neil Armstrong">Neil Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buzz_Aldrin" title="Buzz Aldrin">Buzz Aldrin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Collins_(astronaut)" title="Michael Collins (astronaut)">Michael Collins</a>. On July 20, 1969, Armstrong and Aldrin became the first humans to land on the moon, while Collins stayed in orbit around the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, the Soviet Union broke up, ending the Cold War and leaving the United States as the only superpower. </p><p>Today, the United States is one of the world's most ethnically mixed and <a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">multicultural</a> nations. It is the product of large-scale immigration from many countries.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">U.S. economy</a> is the largest national economy in the world, with an estimated 2020 <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP) of <a href="/wiki/US$" class="mw-redirect" title="US$">US$</a> 20.9 trillion (about a quarter of worldwide GDP). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography_and_environment">Geography and environment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Change section: Geography and environment" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geography and environment"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States" title="Geography of the United States">Geography of the United States</a></div> <p>The United States is a <a href="/wiki/Federal_republic" title="Federal republic">federal republic</a> of fifty <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">states</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">federal district</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">several territories</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The land area of the <a href="/wiki/Contiguous_United_States" title="Contiguous United States">contiguous United States</a> is 2,959,064 square miles (7,663,941 km<sup>2</sup>). Alaska, separated from the contiguous United States by Canada, is the largest state at 663,268 square miles (1,717,856 km<sup>2</sup>). <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>, occupying an archipelago in the central <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific</a>, southwest of North America, is 10,931 square miles (28,311 km<sup>2</sup>) in area.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The United States is the world's fourth <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_area" title="List of countries by area">largest nation by total area</a> (land and water), ranking behind Russia, Canada, and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> or behind <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>, and ahead of <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>. The ranking varies depending on how two territories disputed by China and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> are counted and how the total size of the United States is measured: calculations range from 3,676,486 square miles (9,522,055 km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 3,717,813 square miles (9,629,091 km<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to 3,794,101 square miles (9,826,676 km<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Measured by only land area, the United States is third in size behind Russia and China, just ahead of Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg/250px-Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg/330px-Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg/500px-Haliaeetus_leucocephalus2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2562" data-file-height="3198" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bald Eagle">Bald Eagle</a>, the national bird of the United States since 1782</figcaption></figure> <p>The coastal plain of the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic</a> seaboard gives way further inland to <a href="/wiki/Deciduous" title="Deciduous">deciduous</a> forests and the rolling hills of the Piedmont. The <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian Mountains</a> divide the eastern seaboard from the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a> and the grasslands of the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi</a>–<a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri River</a>, the world's fourth longest river system, runs mainly north-south through the heart of the country. The flat, fertile <a href="/wiki/Prairie" title="Prairie">prairie</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> stretches to the west, interrupted by <a href="/wiki/U.S._Interior_Highlands" title="U.S. Interior Highlands">a highland region</a> in the southeast. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky Mountains</a>, at the western edge of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the country, reaching altitudes higher than 14,000 feet (4,300 m) in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>. Further west is the rocky <a href="/wiki/Great_Basin" title="Great Basin">Great Basin</a> and deserts such as the Chihuahua and <a href="/wiki/Mojave_Desert" title="Mojave Desert">Mojave</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sierra Nevada (U.S.)">Sierra Nevada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cascade_Range" title="Cascade Range">Cascade</a> mountain ranges run close to the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">Pacific coast</a>, both ranges reaching altitudes higher than 14,000 feet. The <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Range" title="Alaska Range">Alaskan Range</a> passes through much of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> and is home to <a href="/wiki/Denali" title="Denali">Denali</a> which stands at a height of 20,310 ft (6,190 m) above sea level and is the tallest mountain in the United States and in North America. Denali is in fact the tallest mountain in the World on land from base to summit standing at about 18,000 ft (5,490 m), which is about 4,000 ft (1,220 m) higher than <a href="/wiki/Mount_Everest" title="Mount Everest">Mount Everest</a> which sits at a height of about 14,000 ft (4,270 m) from base to summit. </p><p>The United States, with its large size and geographical variety, includes most climate types. To the east of the 100th <a href="/wiki/Meridian" title="Meridian">meridian</a>, the climate ranges from <a href="/wiki/Humid_continental_climate" title="Humid continental climate">humid continental</a> in the north to <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical</a> in the south. The southern tip of <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> is tropical, as is Hawaii. The Great Plains west of the 100th meridian are semi-dry. Much of the western mountains are <a href="/wiki/Alpine_climate" title="Alpine climate">alpine</a>. The climate is dry in the Great Basin, desert in the Southwest, <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean</a> in <a href="/wiki/Coastal_California" title="Coastal California">coastal California</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oceanic_climate" title="Oceanic climate">oceanic</a> in coastal <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> and southern Alaska. Most of Alaska is subarctic or polar. Extreme weather is not unusual—the states bordering the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico" title="Gulf of Mexico">Gulf of Mexico</a> are prone to <a href="/wiki/Hurricanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricanes">hurricanes</a>, and most of the world's <a href="/wiki/Tornado" title="Tornado">tornadoes</a> happen within the country, mainly in the Midwest's <a href="/wiki/Tornado_Alley" title="Tornado Alley">Tornado Alley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The U.S. ecology is considered "<a href="/wiki/Megadiverse_countries" title="Megadiverse countries">megadiverse</a>"; about 17,000 species of <a href="/wiki/Vascular_plants" class="mw-redirect" title="Vascular plants">vascular plants</a> occur in the contiguous United States and Alaska, and over 1,800 species of <a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">flowering plants</a> are found in Hawaii, few of which occur on the mainland.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States is home to more than 400 mammal, 750 bird, and 500 reptile and amphibian species.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 91,000 insect species have been described.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Endangered Species Act of 1973 protects threatened and <a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">endangered</a> species and their habitats. They are watched by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service" title="United States Fish and Wildlife Service">United States Fish and Wildlife Service</a>. There are 63 national parks, and hundreds of other federally managed parks, forests, and <a href="/wiki/Wilderness" title="Wilderness">wilderness</a> areas.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States government owns 28.8% of the country's land area.<sup id="cite_ref-FL_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FL-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of this is <a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">protected</a>, but some is leased for oil and gas drilling, mining, logging, or cattle ranching. 2.4% is used for military purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-FL_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FL-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>An example of animals that are native to the United States such as <a href="/wiki/Opossum" title="Opossum">opossums</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raccoon" title="Raccoon">raccoons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pumas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pumas">pumas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bears" class="mw-redirect" title="Bears">bears</a>. Endangered animals in the United States include the <a href="/wiki/Jaguar" title="Jaguar">jaguar</a>, the <a href="/wiki/California_condor" title="California condor">California condor</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Florida_panther" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida panther">Florida panther</a>. </p><p>There are many types of small trees and shrubs in the United States. Some of these are <a href="/wiki/Celtis" title="Celtis">hackberries</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hawthorn" title="Hawthorn">hawthorn</a>, serviceberry, <a href="/wiki/Blackberry" title="Blackberry">blackberry</a>, wild cherry, <a href="/wiki/Cornus_canadensis" title="Cornus canadensis">dogwood</a>, and snowberry. Wildflowers grow all around the United States. They even grow in deserts and places with mountains. Wildflowers include <a href="/wiki/Forget-me-not" title="Forget-me-not">forget-me-not</a>, fringed and closed gentians, jack-in-the-pulpit, <a href="/wiki/Black-eyed_Susan" title="Black-eyed Susan">black-eyed Susan</a>, columbine, and <a href="/wiki/Dandelion" title="Dandelion">common dandelion</a>, as well as many types of <a href="/wiki/Aster_(genus)" title="Aster (genus)">aster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orchid" title="Orchid">orchid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cypripedioideae" title="Cypripedioideae">lady's slipper</a>, and wild rose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Change section: History" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: History"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" title="History of the United States">History of the United States</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Native_Americans">Native Americans</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Change section: Native Americans" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Native Americans"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans in the United States</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cliff_Palace_-_Mesa_Verde_National_Park_-_Colorado,_USA_-_30_July_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cliff_Palace_-_Mesa_Verde_National_Park_-_Colorado%2C_USA_-_30_July_2010.jpg/250px-Cliff_Palace_-_Mesa_Verde_National_Park_-_Colorado%2C_USA_-_30_July_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cliff_Palace_-_Mesa_Verde_National_Park_-_Colorado%2C_USA_-_30_July_2010.jpg/330px-Cliff_Palace_-_Mesa_Verde_National_Park_-_Colorado%2C_USA_-_30_July_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Cliff_Palace_-_Mesa_Verde_National_Park_-_Colorado%2C_USA_-_30_July_2010.jpg/500px-Cliff_Palace_-_Mesa_Verde_National_Park_-_Colorado%2C_USA_-_30_July_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>An ancient palace built by the <a href="/wiki/Anasazi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Anasazi people">Anasazi people</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mesa_Verde_National_Park" title="Mesa Verde National Park">Mesa Verde National Park</a>, a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_World_Heritage_Site" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></figcaption></figure> <p>It is believed that the <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">indigenous peoples of the continental United States</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Natives" title="Alaska Natives">natives of Alaska</a>, moved in from <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>. They began arriving more than twelve thousand years ago, if not earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some, such as the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian_era" title="Pre-Columbian era">pre-Columbian</a> <a href="/wiki/Mississippian_culture" title="Mississippian culture">Mississippian culture</a> in the southeast, developed advanced farming, grand construction, and state-level communities. The native population of America decreased after <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Europeans" class="extiw" title="wikt:Europeans">Europeans</a> arrived, and for different reasons, mostly sicknesses such as <a href="/wiki/Smallpox" title="Smallpox">smallpox</a> and <a href="/wiki/Measles" title="Measles">measles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_settlers">European settlers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Change section: European settlers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: European settlers"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/European_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="European colonization of the Americas">European colonization of the Americas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></div> <p>In 1492, <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italian</a> explorer <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> from <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>, under contract to the Spanish crown, reached some Caribbean islands, making the first Contact with the native people. On April 2, 1513, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Conquistador" title="Conquistador">conquistador</a> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_de_Le%C3%B3n" title="Juan Ponce de León">Juan Ponce de León</a> landed on what he called "<a href="/wiki/History_of_Florida" title="History of Florida">La Florida</a>" — the first recorded European coming on what would become the U.S. mainland. Spanish settlements in the area were followed by ones in the present-day <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">southwestern United States</a> that drew thousands through Mexico. French <a href="/wiki/Fur_trade" title="Fur trade">fur traders</a> established outposts of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> around the <a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes" title="Great Lakes">Great Lakes</a>; France eventually claimed much of the North American interior, down to the Gulf of Mexico. The first successful English settlements were the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia">Colony of Virginia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Virginia" title="Jamestown, Virginia">Jamestown</a> in 1607 and the <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrim">Pilgrims</a>' <a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Colony" title="Plymouth Colony">Plymouth Colony</a> in 1620. The 1628 chartering of the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Bay_Colony" title="Massachusetts Bay Colony">Massachusetts Bay Colony</a> resulted in a wave of relocation; by 1634, <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> had been settled by some 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Puritans" class="mw-redirect" title="Puritans">Puritans</a>. Between the late 1610s and the American Revolution, about 50,000 convicts were shipped to Britain's American colonies.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning in 1614, the Dutch settled along the lower <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a>, including <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> on <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan Island">Manhattan Island</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Independence_and_expansion">Independence and expansion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Change section: Independence and expansion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Independence and expansion"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Manifest_destiny" title="Manifest destiny">Manifest destiny</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Declaration_of_Independence_(1819),_by_John_Trumbull.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/250px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/330px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg/500px-Declaration_of_Independence_%281819%29%2C_by_John_Trumbull.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1970" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/John_Trumbull" title="John Trumbull">John Trumbull</a>, 1817–18</figcaption></figure> <p>Tensions between American colonials and the British during the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="American Revolution">rebel period</a> of the 1760s and early 1770s led to the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a>, fought from 1775 through 1781. On June 14, 1775, the <a href="/wiki/Second_Continental_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Continental Congress">Continental Congress</a>, a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a>, established a <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> led by <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>.The Congress said that "all men are created equal" and are born with "certain <a href="/wiki/Rights" title="Rights">natural rights</a>," and adopted the <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>, written mostly by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, on July 4, 1776. That date is now celebrated every year as America's <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a>. In 1777, the <a href="/wiki/Articles_of_Confederation" title="Articles of Confederation">Articles of Confederation</a> established a weak federal government that operated until 1789. <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> was the first country in the world to recognize America’s independence.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yorktown" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Yorktown">British defeat</a> by American forces helped by the <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">French</a>, Great Britain <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)" title="Treaty of Paris (1783)">recognized the independence of the United States</a> and the states' <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> over American land west to the <a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi River</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Convention_(United_States)" title="Constitutional Convention (United States)">constitutional convention</a> was organized in 1787 by people who wanted to establish a stronger national government, with powers of taxation. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> was approved in 1788, and the new republic's <a href="/wiki/1st_United_States_Congress" title="1st United States Congress">first Senate, House of Representatives</a>, and <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> (George Washington) took office in 1789. The <a href="/wiki/Bill_of_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a>, forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and certifying a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1791. </p><p>Attitudes toward <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slavery</a> were shifting; a <a href="/wiki/Article_One_of_the_United_States_Constitution#Section_9:_Limits_on_Congress" title="Article One of the United States Constitution">clause in the Constitution</a> protected the African slave trade only until 1808. The northern states permanently stopped slavery between 1780 and 1804, leaving the <a href="/wiki/Slave_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave state">slave states</a> of the south as defenders of the "peculiar institution." The <a href="/wiki/Second_Great_Awakening" title="Second Great Awakening">Second Great Awakening</a>, beginning about 1800, made <a href="/wiki/Evangelicalism" title="Evangelicalism">evangelicalism</a> a force behind different social <a href="/wiki/Reform" title="Reform">reform movements</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolitionism</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png/250px-U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png/330px-U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png/500px-U.S._Territorial_Acquisitions.png 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1038" /></a><figcaption>Land-based purchases by date</figcaption></figure> <p>Americans' eagerness to expand westward caused a long series of <a href="/wiki/Indian_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Wars">Indian Wars</a> and an Indian removal policy that removed native peoples from their land. The <a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Purchase" title="Louisiana Purchase">Louisiana Purchase</a> of French-claimed land under President Thomas Jefferson in 1803 almost doubled the nation's size. The <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, declared against Britain over different complaints and fought to a draw, strengthened U.S. <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a>. A series of U.S. military invasions into Florida led <a href="/wiki/Adams%E2%80%93On%C3%ADs_Treaty" title="Adams–Onís Treaty">Spain to give up</a> it and other Gulf Coast territory in 1819. The United States took over the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Texas" title="Republic of Texas">Republic of Texas</a> in 1845. The idea of <a href="/wiki/Manifest_destiny" title="Manifest destiny">Manifest destiny</a> became popular during this time.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 1846 <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> Treaty with Britain led to U.S. control of the present-day American Northwest. The U.S. victory in the <a href="/wiki/Mexican%E2%80%93American_War" title="Mexican–American War">Mexican–American War</a> resulted in the 1848 <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Cession" title="Mexican Cession">cession</a> of <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> and much of the present-day <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">American Southwest</a>. The <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a> of 1848–49 further encouraged western relocation. New railways made relocation easier for settlers and increased conflicts with Native Americans. Over a half-century, up to 40 million <a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">American bison</a>, or buffalo, were killed for skins and meat and to ease the railways' spread. The loss of the buffalo, which were valuable to the <a href="/wiki/Plains_Indians" title="Plains Indians">plains Indians</a>, caused many native cultures to become gone forever. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_War_and_industrialization">Civil War and industrialization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Change section: Civil War and industrialization" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Civil War and industrialization"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction era</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Gettysburg,_by_Currier_and_Ives.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/250px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/330px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png/500px-Battle_of_Gettysburg%2C_by_Currier_and_Ives.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="569" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gettysburg" title="Battle of Gettysburg">Battle of Gettysburg</a></i>, lithograph by Currier and Ives, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1863</figcaption></figure> <p>Tensions between slave and <a href="/wiki/Slave_and_free_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave and free states">free states</a> mounted with arguments over the relationship between the <a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">state and federal governments</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas" title="Bleeding Kansas">violent conflicts</a> over the spread of slavery into new states. <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a>, a candidate of the antislavery <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, was elected president in 1860. Before he took office, seven slave states declared their <a href="/wiki/Secession" title="Secession">secession</a> and formed the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederate States of America</a>. With the Confederate <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Sumter" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Fort Sumter">attack upon Fort Sumter</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> began and four more slave states joined the Confederacy. Lincoln's <a href="/wiki/Emancipation_Proclamation" title="Emancipation Proclamation">Emancipation Proclamation</a> committed the <a href="/wiki/Union_(American_Civil_War)" title="Union (American Civil War)">Union</a> to end slavery. Following the Union victory in 1865, three changes to the U.S. Constitution <a href="/wiki/Thirteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">secured freedom</a> for the nearly four million <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> who had been slaves,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">made them citizens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fifteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">gave them voting rights</a>. The war and its resolution led to a big increase in <a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_the_United_States" title="Federalism in the United States">federal power</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg/250px-Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg/330px-Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg/500px-Abraham_Lincoln_November_1863.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1644" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> was president during the civil war.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the war, the <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Assassination of Abraham Lincoln">assassination of Abraham Lincoln</a> was followed by the <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era" title="Reconstruction era">Reconstruction era</a>, where policies were put together directed at getting back and rebuilding the Southern states while securing the rights of the newly freed slaves. The resolution of the disputed <a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876 presidential election</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_1877" title="Compromise of 1877">Compromise of 1877</a> ended this era, and the <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a> soon began to negatively affect many African Americans. In the North, urbanization and a never-before-seen <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">inflow of immigrants</a> from <a href="/wiki/Southern_Europe" title="Southern Europe">Southern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a> made the country's <a href="/wiki/Industrialization" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrialization">industrialization</a> grow rapidly. The wave of immigration, lasting until 1929, provided labor and changed American culture. High tax protections, national infrastructure building, and new banking laws also encouraged growth. The 1867 <a href="/wiki/Alaska_Purchase" title="Alaska Purchase">Alaska Purchase</a> from Russia completed the country's mainland expansion. The <a href="/wiki/Wounded_Knee_Massacre" title="Wounded Knee Massacre">Wounded Knee Massacre</a> in 1890 was the last major armed conflict of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Wars">Indian Wars</a>. In 1893, the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Hawaii" title="Ancient Hawaii">native monarchy</a> of the Pacific <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Hawaiian Kingdom">Kingdom of Hawaii</a> was ended in a secret and successful plan led by American residents. The United States took over the archipelago in 1898. Victory in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> the same year proved that the United States was a <a href="/wiki/World_power" class="mw-redirect" title="World power">world power</a> and led to the addition of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. The Philippines gained independence fifty years later. Puerto Rico and Guam are still U.S. territories. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_War_I,_Great_Depression,_and_World_War_II"><span id="World_War_I.2C_Great_Depression.2C_and_World_War_II"></span>World War I, Great Depression, and World War II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Change section: World War I, Great Depression, and World War II" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: World War I, Great Depression, and World War II"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas,_South_Dakota_1936.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg/250px-Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg/330px-Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg/500px-Dust_Bowl_-_Dallas%2C_South_Dakota_1936.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>An abandoned farm in <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a>, in 1936</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> started in Europe in 1914. The United States said it was neutral and did not join the war at first. Later, the Americans helped the British and French, even though many citizens, especially those from <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, were against it.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1917, the United States joined the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Allies of World War I">Allies</a>. They helped defeat the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a>. At the end of the war, many Americans did not want to stay involved in Europe. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> did not approve the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Versailles" title="Treaty of Versailles">Treaty of Versailles</a> (1919). The United States stayed out of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>. The country became more <a href="/wiki/Isolationism" title="Isolationism">isolationist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920, the <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_movement" title="Women's rights movement">women's rights movement</a> gained the approval of a <a href="/wiki/Nineteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">constitutional amendment</a> to grant women the <a href="/wiki/Suffrage" title="Suffrage">right to vote</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For most of the 1920s, the country enjoyed a period of success, decreasing the inequality in the balance of <a href="/wiki/Payment" title="Payment">payments</a> while profiting from industrial farms. This period, known as the <a href="/wiki/Roaring_Twenties" title="Roaring Twenties">Roaring Twenties</a>, ended with the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash of 1929</a> that triggered the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a>. </p><p>After his election as president in 1932, <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> responded with the <a href="/wiki/New_Deal" title="New Deal">New Deal</a>, a series of policies that increased government interference in the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From 1920 to 1933 a prohibition <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition Era">banning alcohol</a> was in place.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Dust_Bowl" title="Dust Bowl">Dust Bowl</a> of the 1930s left many poor farmer communities and encouraged a new wave of emigration to the West Coast.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Approaching_Omaha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Approaching_Omaha.jpg/250px-Approaching_Omaha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Approaching_Omaha.jpg/330px-Approaching_Omaha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Approaching_Omaha.jpg/500px-Approaching_Omaha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2147" /></a><figcaption>Soldiers of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> about to disembark on June 6, 1944, on <a href="/wiki/Omaha_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Omaha Beach">Omaha Beach</a> (France) during <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Normandy" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Normandy">Battle of Normandy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The United States, officially neutral during the early stages of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, began supplying supplies to the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> in March 1941, through the <a href="/wiki/Lend-Lease" title="Lend-Lease">Lend-Lease</a> program. On December 7, 1941, the country joined the Allies' fight against the <a href="/wiki/Axis_Powers" class="mw-redirect" title="Axis Powers">Axis Powers</a>, after the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor</a>. World War II boosted the economy by providing investment capital and jobs, making many women enter the labor market. Of the significant fighters, the United States was the only nation to be enriched by war.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The discussions at <a href="/wiki/Bretton_Woods_system" title="Bretton Woods system">Bretton Woods</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yalta_Conference" title="Yalta Conference">Yalta</a> created a new system of an international organization that placed the country and the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> at the heart of world affairs. In 1945, when the the end of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Second World War</a> in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> came, and an international gathering held in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> drafted the Charter of the United Nations, which came into force after the war.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having developed the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Project" title="Manhattan Project">first nuclear weapon</a>, the government decided to use it in the Japanese cities of <a href="/wiki/Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki" title="Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki">Hiroshima and Nagasaki</a> in August of that same year. <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> gave up on September 2, ending the war.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cold_War_and_civil_rights_era">Cold War and civil rights era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Change section: Cold War and civil rights era" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Cold War and civil rights era"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, <a href="/wiki/McCarthyism" title="McCarthyism">McCarthyism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg/220px-Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg/330px-Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg/440px-Martin_Luther_King_-_March_on_Washington.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1403" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a> delivering his world-renowned "<a href="/wiki/I_Have_a_Dream" title="I Have a Dream">I Have a Dream</a>" speech in 1963</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Operation_Crossroads_Baker_Edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Operation_Crossroads_Baker_Edit.jpg/330px-Operation_Crossroads_Baker_Edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Operation_Crossroads_Baker_Edit.jpg/500px-Operation_Crossroads_Baker_Edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Operation_Crossroads_Baker_Edit.jpg/960px-Operation_Crossroads_Baker_Edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5137" data-file-height="2696" /></a><figcaption>The "Baker" explosion, part of Operation Crossroads, at <a href="/wiki/Bikini_Atoll" title="Bikini Atoll">Bikini Atoll</a>, Micronesia, in 1946</figcaption></figure><p>After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union started the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. This was because both of them thought their own type of government was the best.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The United States was supported by <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a>, and the Soviet Union was supported by the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Pact" title="Warsaw Pact">Warsaw Pact</a>. They never fought each other directly, but did many <a href="/wiki/Proxy_war" title="Proxy war">proxy wars</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, the United States sent soldiers to help South Korea. They fought <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">Chinese soldiers</a> that were helping <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> North Korea.<sup id="cite_ref-:22_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:22-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1960s, the <a href="/wiki/Cuban_Missile_Crisis" title="Cuban Missile Crisis">Cuban Missile Crisis</a> almost led to a real war between the two countries. However, the Soviets agreed to take their missiles out of Cuba if the United States did not attack them. Because of the Cold War, many Americans were scared of communist <a href="/wiki/Espionage" title="Espionage">spies</a> taking over the United States. This started the <a href="/wiki/Red_scare" title="Red scare">Second Red Scare</a>, and hundreds of people were arrested because they were communist.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, many cases in the Supreme Court made arresting communists illegal, because it is free speech.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1957, the Soviet Union launched a satellite named <a href="/wiki/Sputnik_1" title="Sputnik 1">Sputnik 1</a> into outer space. Later, they were the first to <a href="/wiki/Vostok_1" title="Vostok 1">put people in outer space</a>. Because of this, President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> wanted to send a man to the Moon. This started the <a href="/wiki/Space_Race" title="Space Race">Space Race</a>, and the United States began the <a href="/wiki/Apollo_program" title="Apollo program">Apollo program</a>, a project used for outer space. In 1969, the United States launched <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a>, and was the first country to send people to the Moon.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The economy of the United States grew a lot during the 1950s and 1960s, with Americans having the highest average income in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of this, many people moved to large cities and <a href="/wiki/Suburb" title="Suburb">suburbs</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Baby_boomer" title="Baby boomer">had more children</a>. The country built the <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Highway_System" title="Interstate Highway System">Interstate Highway System</a>, which made it easier to travel and move things across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1959, <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> became U.S. states. </p><p>There were many <a href="/wiki/Social_movement" title="Social movement">social movements</a> in the United States during this time. The Civil Rights Movement wanted to give <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> more rights. It was led by people such as <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Parks" title="Rosa Parks">Rosa Parks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X" title="Malcolm X">Malcolm X</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was very successful, and helped make many laws that protected African Americans, such as the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">Civil Rights Act of 1964</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1968" title="Civil Rights Act of 1968">1968</a>. John F. Kennedy was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Assassination of John F. Kennedy">murdered</a> in 1963, and <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> became the President. Johnson sent United States soldiers to the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, and many people did not like this. This started the <a href="/wiki/Counterculture_of_the_1960s" title="Counterculture of the 1960s">counterculture</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Counterculture included many things, such as people who wanted <a href="/wiki/Black_nationalism" title="Black nationalism">black nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">peace</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">more rights for women</a>. In 1969, the <a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a> in New York marked the start of the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">gay rights</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1974, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> became the first President to resign. This was because of the <a href="/wiki/Watergate_scandal" title="Watergate scandal">Watergate scandal</a>, where people broke into the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> headquarters and took a lot of information to help Nixon.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Yom_Kippur_War" title="Yom Kippur War">Yom Kippur War</a>, the United States helped <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. Because of this, countries in <a href="/wiki/OPEC" title="OPEC">OPEC</a> did not let the United States buy their oil. This started an <a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">oil crisis</a>. In the 1970s, the country's economy had a problem with <a href="/wiki/Stagflation" title="Stagflation">stagflation</a>, something that happens when prices go up but <a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">production</a> does not. When <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> was elected in 1980, he tried to stop this with lower taxes and less government control over the economy.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These changes were called <a href="/wiki/Reaganomics" title="Reaganomics">Reaganomics</a>. The Cold War ended in 1991. This was because the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union dissolved</a>. With no Soviet Union, the United States became the largest <a href="/wiki/Superpower" title="Superpower">superpower</a> in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_history">Modern history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Change section: Modern history" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Modern history"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">War in Afghanistan (2001–present)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg/250px-WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg/330px-WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg/500px-WTC_smoking_on_9-11.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The twin towers of the World Trade Center burning on <a href="/wiki/9/11" class="mw-redirect" title="9/11">9/11</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Under President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, the country took on a global dominant role worldwide, as in the <a href="/wiki/Gulf_War" title="Gulf War">Gulf War</a> (1991). The longest economic expansion in modern American history, from March 1991 to March 2001, spanned the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> and the dot-com bubble.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A civil lawsuit and a <a href="/wiki/Monica_Lewinsky" title="Monica Lewinsky">sex scandal</a> led to his <a href="/wiki/Impeachment" title="Impeachment">impeachment</a> in 1998, although he managed to finish his period. The <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 presidential election</a> was one of the most competitive in American history, it was settled by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, son of George H. W. Bush, became president, even though he gained fewer votes than his opponent <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 11, 2001, the terrorists of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> group attacked the twin towers of the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Center_(1973%E2%80%932001)" title="World Trade Center (1973–2001)">World Trade Center</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> (which were destroyed) and <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">the Pentagon</a> near <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, in a series of attacks that killed nearly three thousand people. In response, the Bush administration launched the "<a href="/wiki/War_on_Terror" title="War on Terror">War on Terror</a>." At the end of 2001, U.S. forces invaded <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, removed the <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> government and destroyed Al-Qaeda's training camps. Taliban insurgents continued to fight a <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerrilla war">guerrilla war</a>. In 2002, Bush began to discuss a regime change in <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With a lack of support from <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> and without a clear UN order for military intervention, Bush organized a coalition of governments to begin an invasion. The coalition forces quickly <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">invaded Iraq</a> in 2003 and ended the government of <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>. The following year, Bush was re-elected as the most voted president in an <a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">election</a>. </p><p>In 2005, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Hurricane Katrina</a>, which would end up being the deadliest natural disaster in national history, caused severe destruction along the Gulf Coast: the city of <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> was mostly destroyed, with 1833 dead.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 4, 2008, during a <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">global economic downturn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> was elected president, having been the first African American to take office. In May 2011, American Special forces managed to kill <a href="/wiki/Osama_bin_Laden" title="Osama bin Laden">Osama bin Laden</a>, hiding in Pakistan. The following year, Barack Obama was re-elected. Under his second term, he led the war against the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_State_of_Iraq_and_the_Levant" title="Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant">Islamic State</a> and restored diplomatic relations with Cuba. </p><p>On November 8, 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> defeated former First Lady <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> for presidency.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The massacres in <a href="/wiki/Orlando_nightclub_shooting" title="Orlando nightclub shooting">Orlando</a> of June 12, 2016 at the gay disco <i>Pulse</i> (51 dead) and in <a href="/wiki/2017_Las_Vegas_shooting" title="2017 Las Vegas shooting">Las Vegas</a> on October 1, 2017 (60) are listed as the largest massacres in the country since 9/11.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_George_Floyd" title="Murder of George Floyd">murder of George Floyd</a> in late May 2020 sparked <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">protests</a> all over the world that demanded racial justice. On January 6, 2021, <a href="/wiki/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 storming of the United States Capitol">the United States Capital</a> in Washington, D.C. was stormed during a riot and violent attack against the U.S. Congress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Change section: Government" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Government"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Federal government of the United States</a></div> <p>The United States is the world's oldest surviving <a href="/wiki/Federation" title="Federation">federation</a>. It is a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_republic" title="Constitutional republic">constitutional republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Representative democracy">representative democracy</a>, "in which <a href="/wiki/Majority_rule" title="Majority rule">majority rule</a> is tempered by <a href="/wiki/Minority_rights" title="Minority rights">minority rights</a> protected by <a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_United_States" title="Law of the United States">law</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The government is controlled by a system of <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">checks and balances</a> from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a>. The constitution is the country's main legal <a href="/wiki/Document" title="Document">document</a>. There are three branches. They are the <i><a href="/wiki/Executive_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive branch">executive branch</a></i>, the <i><a href="/wiki/Legislative_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative branch">legislative branch</a></i>, and the <i><a href="/wiki/Judicial_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial branch">judicial branch</a></i>. State governments and the federal government work in very similar ways. Each state has its own executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The executive branch of a state government is led by a <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governor</a>, instead of a president. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Executive_branch">Executive branch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Change section: Executive branch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Executive branch"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Executive_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive branch">executive branch</a> is the part of the government that enforces the law. Members of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Electoral_College" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Electoral College">U.S. Electoral College</a> elect a <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president</a> who is the leader of the executive branch, as well as the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_forces" title="Armed forces">armed forces</a>. The president may <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">veto</a> a bill that Congress has passed, so it does not become a law. The President may also make "executive orders" to ensure that people follow the law. </p><p>The president is in charge of many departments that control much of the day-to-day actions of the government. For example, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Commerce" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Commerce">Department of Commerce</a> makes rules about trade. The president chooses the heads of these departments and also nominates federal judges. However, the <a href="/wiki/Senate" title="Senate">Senate</a>, part of the legislative branch, must agree with all of the people the president chooses. The president may serve two 4-year terms. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legislative_branch">Legislative branch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Change section: Legislative branch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Legislative branch"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USCapitol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/USCapitol.jpg/250px-USCapitol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/USCapitol.jpg/330px-USCapitol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/USCapitol.jpg/500px-USCapitol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>The west side of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Capitol" title="United States Capitol">United States Capitol</a>, which is home to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Legislative_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative branch">legislative branch</a> makes laws. The legislative branch is called the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a>. Congress is divided into two "houses". </p><p>One house is the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a>. The Representatives are each elected by voters from set areas within the states. The number of Representatives a state has is based on how many people live there. Representatives serve two-year terms. The total number of representatives today is 435. The leader of the House of Representatives is the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Speaker of the House">Speaker of the House</a>. </p><p>The other house is the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a>. In the Senate, each state is represented equally, by two senators. Because there are 50 states, there are 100 senators. The President's <a href="/wiki/Treaty" title="Treaty">treaties</a> or appointments of <a href="/wiki/Official" title="Official">officials</a> need the Senate's approval. Senators serve six-year terms. The Vice President of the United States serves as president of the Senate. In practice, the vice president is usually absent from the Senate, and a senator serves as president <a href="/wiki/Pro_tempore" title="Pro tempore">pro tempore</a>, or <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/temporary" class="extiw" title="wikt:temporary">temporary</a> president, of the Senate. </p><p>Representatives and senators <a href="/wiki/Proposal" title="Proposal">propose</a> laws, called "<a href="/wiki/Bill_(law)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill (law)">bills</a>", in their respective houses. A bill may be voted upon by the entire house right away or may first go to a small group, known as a <a href="/wiki/Committees_of_the_United_States_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="Committees of the United States Senate">committee</a>, which may recommend a bill for a vote by the whole house. If one house votes to pass a bill, the bill then gets sent to the other house; if both houses vote for it, it is then sent to the president, who may sign the bill into law or <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">veto</a> it. If the president vetoes the bill, it is sent back to Congress. If Congress votes again and passes the bill with at least a two-thirds <a href="/wiki/Majority" title="Majority">majority</a>, the bill becomes law and cannot be vetoed by the president. </p><p>Under the American system of <a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">federalism</a>, Congress may not make laws that directly control the states; instead, Congress may use the promise of federal funds, or special circumstances such as national <a href="/wiki/Emergency" title="Emergency">emergencies</a>, to encourage the states to follow federal law. This system is both complex and unique. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judicial_branch">Judicial branch</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Change section: Judicial branch" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Judicial branch"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Judicial_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial branch">judicial branch</a> is the part of government that interprets what the law means. The Judicial Branch is made up of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> and many lower courts. If the Supreme Court decides that a law is not allowed by <a href="/wiki/Constitution" title="Constitution">the Constitution</a>, the law is said to be "struck down" and is no longer a <a href="/wiki/Validity" title="Validity">valid</a> law. </p><p>The Supreme Court is made up of nine <a href="/wiki/Judge" title="Judge">judges</a>, called justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. One of these justices, called the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">chief justice</a>, heads the court. A Supreme Court justice serves until he or she dies or <a href="/wiki/Resignation" title="Resignation">resigns</a>. When that happens, the president nominates someone new to replace the justice who left. If the Senate agrees with that choice, the person becomes a justice. If the Senate does not agree with the president's choice, then the president must nominate someone else. </p><p>Famous court cases such as <i><a href="/wiki/Marbury_v._Madison" title="Marbury v. Madison">Marbury v Madison</a></i> (which was decided in 1803) have firmly established that the Supreme Court is the <a href="/wiki/Interpreter" title="Interpreter">ultimate interpreter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States Constitution</a> and has the power to strike down any law that <a href="/wiki/Conflict" title="Conflict">conflicts</a> with it.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Change section: Politics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Politics"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/States_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="States of the United States">States of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics of the United States</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9496804/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:183px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TrumpPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TrumpPortrait.jpg/250px-TrumpPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TrumpPortrait.jpg/330px-TrumpPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> since 2025</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:144px;max-width:144px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:183px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VancePortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/VancePortrait.jpg/250px-VancePortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/VancePortrait.jpg/330px-VancePortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3300" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> since 2025</div></div></div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg/250px-Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg/330px-Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg/500px-Political_System_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="721" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>The political system of the United States</figcaption></figure> <p>The United States of America consists of <a href="/wiki/States_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="States of the United States">50 states</a>, 5 territories, and 1 district (<a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C">Washington D.C</a>.). States can make laws about things inside the state, but only federal laws can apply to more than one state or dealing with other countries. In some areas, if the federal government makes laws that say different things from the state laws, people must follow the federal law. Each state has a constitution of its own, different from the federal (national) constitution. Each of these is like the federal constitution because they say how each state's government is set up, but some also talk about specific laws. </p><p>The federal and most state governments are dominated by two <a href="/wiki/Political_party" title="Political party">political parties</a>: the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republicans</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Democratic Party">Democrats</a>. There are many smaller parties; the largest of these are the <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (United States)">Green Party</a>. People help in political <a href="/wiki/Campaign" title="Campaign">campaigns</a> that they like. They try to persuade politicians to help them; this is called <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a>. All Americans are allowed to do these things, but some have and spend more money than others, or in other ways do more in politics. Some people think this is a problem, and lobby for rules to be made to change it. </p><p>The USA's large <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">cultural</a>, economic, and military influence has made the <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign policy of the United States">foreign policy of the United States</a>, or relations with other countries, a topic in American politics, and the politics of many other countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_divisions">Political divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Change section: Political divisions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Political divisions"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="States">States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Change section: States" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: States"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states" title="List of U.S. states">List of U.S. states</a></div> <p>The United States <a href="/wiki/Invasion" title="Invasion">conquered</a> and <a href="/wiki/Purchase" title="Purchase">bought</a> new lands over time, and grew from the original 13 colonies in the east to the current 50 <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">states</a>, of which 48 of them are <a href="/wiki/Contigny" title="Contigny">joined together</a> to make up the <a href="/wiki/Continental_United_States" title="Continental United States">contiguous United States</a>. These states, called the "lower 48", can all be reached by <a href="/wiki/Road" title="Road">road</a> without crossing a <a href="/wiki/Border" title="Border">border</a> into another country. They go from the Atlantic to the east to the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Coast">Pacific</a> in the west. There are two other states which are not joined to the lower 48 states. <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> can be reached by passing through <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a>, both of which are part of Canada. <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, the national capital, is a <a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">federal district</a> that was split from the states of <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> in 1791. Not part of any US state, it used to be in the shape of a <a href="/wiki/Square" title="Square">square</a>, with the land west of the <a href="/wiki/Potomac_River" title="Potomac River">Potomac River</a> coming from Virginia and the land east of the river coming from Maryland. In 1846, Virginia took back its part of the land. Some people living in DC want it to become a state, or for Maryland to take back its land, so that they can have the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Right to vote">right to vote</a> in Congress. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territories_and_possessions">Territories and possessions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Change section: Territories and possessions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Territories and possessions"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Territories_of_the_United_States" title="Territories of the United States">Territories of the United States</a></div> <p>The United States territories and possessions consist of sixteen lands that do not state, many of which are <a href="/wiki/Colony" title="Colony">colonial</a> <a href="/wiki/Territory" title="Territory">territories</a>. None of them have any land <a href="/wiki/Border" title="Border">borders</a> with the rest of the US. People live in five of these places, which are <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> American: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Virgin_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Possession" title="Possession">possession</a> of the United States. <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Federated_States_of_Micronesia" title="Federated States of Micronesia">Federated States of Micronesia</a>, and other <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands" title="Pacific Islands">Pacific island</a> nations were governed by the United States as a United Nations "Trust Territory". All of these places have become <a href="/wiki/Independence" title="Independence">independent</a>: the Philippines in 1946, Palau in 1947, and Micronesia in 1986. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/U.S._armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. armed forces">U.S. armed forces</a> has <a href="/wiki/Military_base" title="Military base">bases</a> in many countries, and the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a>'s base at <a href="/wiki/Guantanamo_Bay" class="mw-redirect" title="Guantanamo Bay">Guantanamo Bay</a> was rented from <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> after that country had a <a href="/wiki/Communist" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist">Communist</a> revolution. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Counties_and_cities">Counties and cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Change section: Counties and cities" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Counties and cities"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">List of United States cities by population</a></div> <p>All the states are divided into <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division" title="Administrative division">administrative subdivisions</a>. Most of them are called <a href="/wiki/County" title="County">counties</a>, but <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> uses the word "<a href="/wiki/List_of_parishes_in_Louisiana" title="List of parishes in Louisiana">parish</a>," and <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> uses the word "<a href="/wiki/Borough" title="Borough">borough</a>." </p><p>There are many <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">cities</a> in the United States. One city in each state is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_capitals" title="List of U.S. state capitals">state capital</a>, where the government of the state meets and the <a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">governor</a> works. This city is not always the largest in its state. For example, the city with the most people living in is <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York State</a>, but the state capital is <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>. Some other big cities are <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>; <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>; <a href="/wiki/Seattle" title="Seattle">Seattle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>; <a href="/wiki/Miami" title="Miami">Miami</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>; <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas" title="Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a>; <a href="/wiki/Houston" title="Houston">Houston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dallas" title="Dallas">Dallas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>; <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh" title="Pittsburgh">Pittsburgh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>; <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>; <a href="/wiki/Denver" title="Denver">Denver</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>; <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee" title="Memphis, Tennessee">Memphis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Diego" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego">San Diego</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_relations_and_military">Foreign relations and military</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Change section: Foreign relations and military" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Foreign relations and military"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign policy of the United States">Foreign policy of the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the United States">Military of the United States</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg/250px-Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg/375px-Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Hague_Clinton_May_14_2010_Crop.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="314" /></a><figcaption>British Foreign Secretary <a href="/wiki/William_Hague" title="William Hague">William Hague</a> and <a href="/wiki/U.S._Secretary_of_State" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>, May 2010</figcaption></figure> <p>The United States is very influential in global economics, politics, and the military. It is a permanent member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_United_Nations" title="Headquarters of the United Nations">headquarters of the United Nations</a> is in New York City. It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G20</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development</a>. Almost all countries have <a href="/wiki/Embassy" title="Embassy">embassies</a> in Washington, D.C., and many have <a href="/wiki/Consul_(representative)" title="Consul (representative)">consulates</a> around the country. Likewise, nearly all nations host <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of diplomatic missions of the United States (not yet started)">American diplomatic missions</a>. However, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Korea–United States relations (not yet started)">North Korea</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Bhutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of Bhutan (not yet started)">Bhutan</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taiwan%E2%80%93United_States_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taiwan–United States relations (not yet started)">Taiwan</a> do not have formal diplomatic relations with the United States. The United States has a "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_relationship&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Special relationship (not yet started)">special relationship</a>" with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom%E2%80%93United_States_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Kingdom–United States relations (not yet started)">United Kingdom</a><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and strong ties with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada–United States relations (not yet started)">Canada</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Australia%E2%80%93United_States_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Australia–United States relations (not yet started)">Australia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand%E2%80%93United_States_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Zealand–United States relations (not yet started)">New Zealand</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Japan%E2%80%93United_States_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Japan–United States relations (not yet started)">Japan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Korea–United States relations (not yet started)">South Korea</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel–United States relations (not yet started)">Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USS_Abraham_Lincoln_(CVN-72)_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_(060508-N-4166B-030).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_%28CVN-72%29_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_%28060508-N-4166B-030%29.jpg/250px-USS_Abraham_Lincoln_%28CVN-72%29_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_%28060508-N-4166B-030%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_%28CVN-72%29_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_%28060508-N-4166B-030%29.jpg/500px-USS_Abraham_Lincoln_%28CVN-72%29_underway_in_the_South_China_Sea_on_8_May_2006_%28060508-N-4166B-030%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1395" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/USS_Abraham_Lincoln_(CVN-72)" title="USS Abraham Lincoln (CVN-72)">USS <i>Abraham Lincoln</i></a> <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_carrier" title="Aircraft carrier">aircraft carrier</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The president is the <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/commander-in-chief" class="extiw" title="wikt:commander-in-chief">commander-in-chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">country's armed forces</a> and appoints its leaders, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">secretary of defense</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Joint Chiefs of Staff">Joint Chiefs of Staff</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> administers the armed forces, including the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a>. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a> is run by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Department of Homeland Security">Department of Homeland Security</a> in peacetime and by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Navy" title="United States Department of the Navy">Department of the Navy</a> during times of war. In 2008, the armed forces had 1.4 million personnel on active duty, along with several hundred thousand each in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reserve_components_of_the_United_States_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reserve components of the United States Armed Forces (not yet started)">Reserves</a> and <a href="/wiki/National_Guard_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="National Guard of the United States">National Guard</a> for a total of 2.3 million troops. The Department of Defense also employed about 700,000 civilians, not including contractors.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_budget_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military budget of the United States (not yet started)">military budget of the United States</a> in 2011 was more than $700 billion, 41% of global military spending and equal to the next 14 largest national military expenditures combined. At 4.7% of GDP, the rate was the second-highest among the top 15 military spenders, after <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U.S. defense spending as a percentage of GDP ranked 23rd globally in 2012 according to the CIA.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The proposed base <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_budget_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military budget of the United States (not yet started)">Department of Defense budget</a> for 2012, $553 billion, was a 4.2% increase over 2011; an additional $118 billion was proposed for the military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last American troops serving in Iraq departed in December 2011;<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4,484 service members were killed during the <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Approximately 90,000 U.S. troops were serving in Afghanistan in April 2012;<sup id="cite_ref-Frontline_Turning_Point_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frontline_Turning_Point-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by November 8, 2013 2,285 had been killed during the <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–present)">War in Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Change section: Economy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Economy"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy of the United States</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lower_Manhattan_skyline_-_June_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lower_Manhattan_skyline_-_June_2017.jpg/250px-Lower_Manhattan_skyline_-_June_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lower_Manhattan_skyline_-_June_2017.jpg/330px-Lower_Manhattan_skyline_-_June_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Lower_Manhattan_skyline_-_June_2017.jpg/500px-Lower_Manhattan_skyline_-_June_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="9507" data-file-height="3625" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, one of the world's leading <a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_center&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Financial center (not yet started)">financial centers</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The United States has a <a href="/wiki/Capitalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitalist">capitalist</a> <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economy</a>. The country has rich <a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">mineral</a> <a href="/wiki/Natural_resource" title="Natural resource">resources</a>, with many <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coal" title="Coal">coal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium">uranium</a> deposits. <a href="/wiki/Farming" title="Farming">Farming</a> makes the country among the top producers of, among others, <a href="/wiki/Corn" class="mw-redirect" title="Corn">corn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a>), <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a>. Housing contributes about 15% to the <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">gross domestic product</a> (GDP) of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> America produces <a href="/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile">cars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airplane" title="Airplane">airplanes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Electronics" title="Electronics">electronics</a>. About 3/4 of Americans work in the <a href="/wiki/Service_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Service industry">service industry</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Science_and_technology">Science and technology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Change section: Science and technology" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Science and technology"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The United States is the world's foremost scientific power.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has the most <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize" title="Nobel Prize">Nobel Prize</a> winners of any country.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The U.S. spends more on <a href="/wiki/Research_and_development" title="Research and development">research and development</a> than any other country.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the leading country in <a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">artificial intelligence</a> development.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Notable American inventions are:<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">telephone</a>, the electric <a href="/wiki/Telegraph" class="mw-redirect" title="Telegraph">telegraph</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Electric_light" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric light">electric light</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema">cinema</a>, the gramophone, the <a href="/wiki/Airplane" title="Airplane">airplane</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">internet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">video game console</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although the U.S. did not invent the <a href="/wiki/Automobile" title="Automobile">automobile</a>, the world's first <a href="/wiki/Mass_production" title="Mass production">mass-produced</a> car was American.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Change section: Demographics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Demographics"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="border-spacing: 1px; float: right; clear: right; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" class="navbox-title" style="padding-right:3px; padding-left:3px; font-size:110%; text-align:center">Historical population </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black">Census</th> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"></th> <th style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid black"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr> </th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1790_United_States_census" title="1790 United States census">1790</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">3,929,000</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">—</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_census" title="1800 United States census">1800</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">5,308,000</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">35.1%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1810_United_States_census" title="1810 United States census">1810</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">7,240,000</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">36.4%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_census" title="1820 United States census">1820</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">9,638,000</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">33.1%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1830_United_States_census" title="1830 United States census">1830</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">12,866,000</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">33.5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_census" title="1840 United States census">1840</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">17,063,000</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">32.6%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1850_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1850 United States census">1850</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">23,192,000</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">35.9%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1860 United States census">1860</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">31,443,321</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">35.6%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1870_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1870 United States census">1870</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">38,558,371</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">22.6%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">50,189,209</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">30.2%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">62,979,766</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">25.5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">76,212,168</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">21.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">92,228,531</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">21.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">106,021,568</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">15.0%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">123,202,660</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">16.2%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">132,164,569</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">7.3%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">151,325,798</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">14.5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">179,323,175</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">18.5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">203,211,926</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">13.3%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">226,545,805</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">11.5%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">248,709,873</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">9.8%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">281,421,906</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">13.2%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">308,745,538</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">9.7%</td></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States census">2020</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:8px; border-right:none; padding-right:0; text-align:right;">331,449,281</td><td style="border-left:none; padding-left:0; text-align:left;"></td><td style="padding-left:8px; text-align: right;">7.4%</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The United States of America has people of many different <a href="/wiki/Race_(sociology)" title="Race (sociology)">race</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" title="Ethnic group">ethnic</a> backgrounds. 80% of the people in the United States <a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/descend" class="extiw" title="wikt:descend">descend</a> from <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> <a href="/wiki/Immigration" title="Immigration">immigrants</a>. Many people are descended from <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 13% of the people in the United States are <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a>. Most of them descend from the <a href="/wiki/Slave_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave trade">African slaves that were brought to America</a>. African Americans are concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Asian" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian">Asian</a>-Americans make up only 5% of the population in America but make up a bigger portion in the west coast. For example, in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, Asian-Americans make up 13% of the population of that state. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic" title="Hispanic">Hispanic</a>-Americans or people of Latin origins make up 15% of the nation. Mexicans are the largest Hispanic national group, followed by Puerto Ricans, Cubans, Salvadorans and Dominicans.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original peoples, called <a href="/wiki/Native_American" title="Native American">Native American</a>, American Indians, or Amerindians and <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eskimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Eskimo">Eskimos</a>) are a very small group. There are 574 federally recognized Native American tribes in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>11% of the people in the United States are foreign-born. 18% speak a language other than English at home. For people 25 and older, 80% are <a href="/wiki/High_school" title="High school">high school</a> <a href="/wiki/Graduation" title="Graduation">graduates</a> while 25% have a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> or higher. </p><p>The 2000 Census counted self-reported <a href="/wiki/Ancestor" title="Ancestor">ancestry</a>. It identified 43 million German-Americans, 30.5 million Irish-Americans, 24.9 million African-Americans, 24.5 million English-Americans, and 18.4 million Mexican Americans. </p><p>The United States has the largest number of immigrants of any country in the world. The United States attracts immigrants from other countries due to the <a href="/wiki/American_Dream" title="American Dream">American Dream</a>. Most immigrants in the United States come from Mexico, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> and <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Money">Money</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Change section: Money" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Money"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Social" class="mw-redirect" title="Social">social</a> <a href="/wiki/Structure" title="Structure">structure</a> of the United States has a big range. This means that some Americans are much, much richer than others. The <a href="/wiki/Average" title="Average">average</a> (<a href="/wiki/Median" title="Median">median</a>) <a href="/wiki/Income" title="Income">income</a> for an American was $37,000 a year in 2002. However, the <a href="/wiki/Wealthy" class="mw-redirect" title="Wealthy">richest</a> 1% of Americans have as much money as the <a href="/wiki/Poor" class="mw-redirect" title="Poor">poorest</a> 90%. 51% of all households have access to a <a href="/wiki/Computer" title="Computer">computer</a> and 41% had access to the <a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet">Internet</a> in 2000, a figure which had grown to 75% in 2004. Also, 67.9% of American families owned their homes in 2002. There are 200 million cars in the United States, two for every three Americans. The debt has grown to over $21,000,000,000,000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Change section: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Religion"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are many different <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religions</a> in the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Statistics" title="Statistics">Statistically</a>, the largest religion is <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a>, including groups such as <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a>. Other religions include <a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Judaism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unitarian_Universalism" title="Unitarian Universalism">Unitarian Universalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Druidry" class="mw-redirect" title="Druidry">Druidry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baha%27i" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha'i">Baha'i</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raelism" class="mw-redirect" title="Raelism">Raelism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrianism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jainism" title="Jainism">Jainism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Religions which were founded within the United States include <a href="/wiki/Eckankar" title="Eckankar">Eckankar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satanism" title="Satanism">Satanism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Scientology" title="Scientology">Scientology</a>. <a href="/wiki/Native_American_mythology" title="Native American mythology">Native American religions</a> have various <a href="/wiki/Animism" title="Animism">animistic</a> beliefs. </p><p>The United States is one of the most <a href="/wiki/Religious" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious">religious</a> countries in the <a href="/wiki/Western_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Western World">Western World</a>, and most Americans believe in <a href="/wiki/God" title="God">God</a>. The number of Christians in the U.S. has gone down. 86.2% called themselves Christian in 1990 and 78.4% said this in 2007. The others include Judaism (2.3%), Islam (0.8%), <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> (0.7%), Hinduism (0.4%), and Unitarian Universalism (0.3%). Those who have no religion are at 16.1%. There is a large difference between those who say that they belong to a religion and those who are members of a religious body of that religion.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Doubts about the existence of a God, gods or goddesses are higher among young people.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the non-religious population of the U.S., there are <a href="/wiki/Deist" class="mw-redirect" title="Deist">deists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Humanist">humanists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ignosticism" title="Ignosticism">ignostics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atheist" class="mw-redirect" title="Atheist">atheists</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Agnostic" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnostic">agnostics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Change section: Language" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Language"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See the main article: <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Languages of the United States</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a>) is the de facto <a href="/wiki/National_language" title="National language">national language</a>. Although there is no <a href="/wiki/Official_language" title="Official language">official language</a> at the federal level, some laws (such as <a href="/wiki/Citizenship_in_the_United_States#Types_of_citizenship" title="Citizenship in the United States">U.S. naturalization requirements</a>) standardize English. In 2010, about 230 million, or 80% of the population aged five years and older, spoke only English at home. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish language in the United States (not yet started)">Spanish</a>, spoken by 12% of the population at home, is the second most common language and the most widely taught second language.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some Americans advocate making English the country's official language, as it is in at least twenty-eight states. Both <a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_language" title="Hawaiian language">Hawaiian</a> and English are official languages in Hawaii by state law.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While neither has an official language, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> has laws providing for the use of both English and Spanish, as <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> does for English and French.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other states, such as <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, order the publication of Spanish versions of certain government documents including court forms.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many jurisdictions with large numbers of non-English speakers produce government materials, especially voting information, in the most commonly spoken languages in those jurisdictions. </p><p>Several insular territories grant official recognition to their native languages, along with English: <a href="/wiki/Samoan_language" title="Samoan language">Samoan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chamorro_language" title="Chamorro language">Chamorro</a> are recognized by American Samoa and Guam, respectively; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolinian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolinian language (not yet started)">Carolinian</a> and Chamorro are recognized by the Northern Mariana Islands; Spanish is an official language of Puerto Rico and is more widely spoken than English there. </p><p>Many Native American languages in the United States are endangered. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Change section: Education" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Education"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671799" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_United_States" title="Education in the United States">Education in the United States</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educational attainment in the United States (not yet started)">Educational attainment in the United States</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Higher_education_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Higher education in the United States (not yet started)">Higher education in the United States</a></div> <p>In most states, children are required to attend school from the age of six or seven (generally, kindergarten or first grade) until they turn eighteen (generally bringing them through twelfth grade, the end of high school); some states allow students to leave school at sixteen or seventeen.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About 12% of children are enrolled in parochial or nonsectarian private schools. Just over 2% of children are homeschooled.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Change section: Culture" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Culture"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>American <a href="/wiki/Popular_culture" title="Popular culture">popular culture</a> goes out to many places in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It has a large <a href="/wiki/Influence" title="Influence">influence</a> on most places, especially the <a href="/wiki/Western_hemisphere" title="Western hemisphere">Western</a> world. American <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a> is everywhere, and American movies and <a href="/wiki/Television" title="Television">television</a> shows can be seen in most countries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_holidays">Federal holidays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Change section: Federal holidays" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Federal holidays"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="150">Date<sup id="cite_ref-cornell_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cornell-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Description </th></tr> <tr> <td>January 1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Year%27s_Day" title="New Year's Day">New Year's Day</a> </td> <td>Celebrates the beginning of the year </td></tr> <tr> <td>3rd Monday in January </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Martin Luther King, Jr.">Martin Luther King, Jr.</a> Day </td> <td>Honors Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., an <a href="/wiki/African-American" class="mw-redirect" title="African-American">African-American</a> <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights" title="Civil rights">civil rights</a> leader </td></tr> <tr> <td>3rd Monday in February </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President%27s_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="President's Day">President's Day</a> </td> <td>Honors all of the American presidents, but specifically <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> (born February 22, 1722) and <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> (born February 12, 1812) </td></tr> <tr> <td>Last Monday in May </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Memorial_Day" title="Memorial Day">Memorial Day</a> </td> <td>Honors people who died while serving in the military and marks the traditional start of <a href="/wiki/Summer" title="Summer">summer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 19 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juneteenth" title="Juneteenth">Juneteenth</a> </td> <td>Recognizes the freeing of all <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States" title="Slavery in the United States">slaves</a> in 1865 </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/US_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="US Independence Day">Independence Day</a> </td> <td>Celebrates the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a>, also known as "The Fourth of July" </td></tr> <tr> <td>1st Monday in September </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labor_Day" title="Labor Day">Labor Day</a> </td> <td>Celebrates the achievements of workers and marks the traditional end of summer </td></tr> <tr> <td>2nd Monday in October </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Day" title="Columbus Day">Columbus Day</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_Peoples%27_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous Peoples' Day (not yet started)">Indigenous Peoples' Day</a> </td> <td>Columbus Day honors <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a>, who discovered <a href="/wiki/The_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="The Americas">the Americas</a> for <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> and Indigenous Peoples' Day honors the native people of the US; states may celebrate one or neither </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 11 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Day" title="Veterans Day">Veterans Day</a> </td> <td>Honors all people who served in the <a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">military</a> (past and present) </td></tr> <tr> <td>4th Thursday in November </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving" title="Thanksgiving">Thanksgiving</a> </td> <td>Celebrates the <a href="/wiki/Autumn" title="Autumn">autumn</a> <a href="/wiki/Harvest" title="Harvest">harvest</a> and marks the <a href="/wiki/Tradition" class="mw-redirect" title="Tradition">traditional</a> beginning of the "holiday season" </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas">Christmas</a> </td> <td>Celebrates the <a href="/wiki/Birth" title="Birth">birth</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> (non-<a href="/wiki/Christian" title="Christian">Christians</a> celebrate it as a <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winter</a> holiday) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flag">Flag</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Change section: Flag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Flag"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/330px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/500px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>The US flag</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/American_flag" class="mw-redirect" title="American flag">American flag</a> is made up of 50 stars on a blue background and has 13 stripes, seven red and six white. It is one of many symbols of the United States like the <a href="/wiki/Bald_Eagle" class="mw-redirect" title="Bald Eagle">Bald Eagle</a>. The 50 stars represent the 50 states. The red stands for <a href="/wiki/Courage" title="Courage">courage</a>, the blue stands for <a href="/wiki/Justice" title="Justice">justice</a>, and the white represents <a href="/wiki/Peace" title="Peace">peace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cleanliness" title="Cleanliness">cleanliness</a>. The 13 stripes represent the <a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">13 original colonies.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Change section: Cuisine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Cuisine"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Hamburger" title="Hamburger">hamburger</a> is one of the popular foods of the United States. <a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a> in the United States is home to many regional cuisines such as the <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">Cuisine of the Southern United States</a>, also known as Southern food. There are Americanized versions of Chinese, Greek, Japanese, Italian and Mexican cuisine. Native American cuisine is the cuisine of the indigenous <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Americans">Native Americans</a>. A lot of American dishes are influenced by many countries around the world. American cuisine has Native American, British, French, German, and Spanish influences.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">Soul food</a> is traditional southern African American food. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Change section: Music" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Music"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most popular genres in the United States are <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hip_hop" title="Hip hop">hip hop</a>. <a href="/wiki/Native_American#Music" title="Native American">Native American music</a> is the indigenous music of the United States. American singers that became global superstars include <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Houston" title="Whitney Houston">Whitney Houston</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Rolling_Stone-2023_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rolling_Stone-2023-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RIAA_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RIAA-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Change section: Sports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Sports"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wilson_opening_day_1916.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wilson_opening_day_1916.jpg/250px-Wilson_opening_day_1916.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wilson_opening_day_1916.jpg/330px-Wilson_opening_day_1916.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Wilson_opening_day_1916.jpg/500px-Wilson_opening_day_1916.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3239" data-file-height="2244" /></a><figcaption>In American baseball games, sometimes the president throws the first ball.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Native Americans">Native Americans</a> played <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a> before <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europeans</a> arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">Baseball</a> is the country sport for the United States, and <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> is the most popular sport. Basketball is also very popular in the USA, which the USA has its own league called the <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">NBA</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Video_games">Video games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Change section: Video games" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Video games"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Video_game_industry" title="Video game industry">video game industry</a> of the United States is one of the largest of any country. It is the second largest market for video games after China.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the world's largest video game developers are based in the USA, like <a href="/wiki/Take-Two_Interactive" title="Take-Two Interactive">Take-Two Interactive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Electronic_Arts" title="Electronic Arts">Electronic Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Activision_Blizzard" title="Activision Blizzard">Activision Blizzard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Game_Studios" title="Xbox Game Studios">Xbox Game Studios</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Change section: Notes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Notes"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724317">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-official_languages-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-official_languages_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">In 2025, President Donald Trump signed an <a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">executive order</a> to make English the official language of the U.S., but executive orders only apply to the executive branch and are not laws.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Although widely recognised, it remains disputed.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-demonym-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-demonym_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">The historical and informal demonym <a href="/wiki/Yankee" title="Yankee">Yankee</a> has been applied to Americans, New Englanders, or northeasterners since the 18th century.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Also <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States#President_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="Vice President of the United States">president of the Senate</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Change section: References" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: References"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724317" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9724332">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guides.library.umass.edu/govinfo/exec/orders">"Government information: executive orders"</a>. University of Massachusetts at Amherst. February 10, 2025<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2025</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Government+information%3A+executive+orders&rft.pub=University+of+Massachusetts+at+Amherst&rft.date=2025-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguides.library.umass.edu%2Fgovinfo%2Fexec%2Forders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020CensusData-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusData_3-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2020CensusData_3-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html">"2020 Census Illuminates Racial and Ethnic Composition of the Country"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census">United States Census</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211021091045/https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2021/08/improved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census&rft.atitle=2020+Census+Illuminates+Racial+and+Ethnic+Composition+of+the+Country&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fstories%2F2021%2F08%2Fimproved-race-ethnicity-measures-reveal-united-states-population-much-more-multiracial.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020InteractiveCensusData-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2020InteractiveCensusData_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html?linkId=100000060666476">"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Census">United States Census</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819183842/https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html?linkId=100000060666476">Archived</a> from the original on August 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 13,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Census&rft.atitle=Race+and+Ethnicity+in+the+United+States%3A+2010+Census+and+2020+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2Frace-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html%3FlinkId%3D100000060666476&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2021/08/13/1014710483/2020-census-data-us-race-ethnicity-diversity">"A Breakdown of 2020 Census Demographic Data"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. August 13, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211202152607/https://www.npr.org/2021/08/13/1014710483/2020-census-data-us-race-ethnicity-diversity">Archived</a> from the original on December 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=A+Breakdown+of+2020+Census+Demographic+Data&rft.date=2021-08-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F08%2F13%2F1014710483%2F2020-census-data-us-race-ethnicity-diversity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFStaff2007" class="citation web cs1">Staff (June 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.gallup.com/poll/1690/Religion.aspx">"In Depth: Topics A to Z (Religion)"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gallup, Inc. (not yet started)">Gallup, Inc.</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate"> Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gallup%2C+Inc.&rft.atitle=In+Depth%3A+Topics+A+to+Z+%28Religion%29&rft.date=2007-06-08&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.gallup.com%2Fpoll%2F1690%2FReligion.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uV5tvKPO684C&q=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee"><i>Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia and Fact-index: Ohio</i></a>. 1963. p. 336. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613153134/https://books.google.com/books?id=uV5tvKPO684C&q=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee&dq=%22national+nicknames%22+Yankee">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-06-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-06-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Compton%27s+Pictured+Encyclopedia+and+Fact-index%3A+Ohio&rft.pages=336&rft.date=1963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuV5tvKPO684C%26q%3D%2522national%2Bnicknames%2522%2BYankee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOUS-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_11-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_11-1">7.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_11-2">7.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOUS_11-3">7.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2020&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200406212925/https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=73&pr.y=7&sy=2020&ey=2024&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=111&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D73%26pr.y%3D7%26sy%3D2020%26ey%3D2024%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D111%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.oecd.org/chart/5O5t">"Income inequality"</a>. <i>data.oecd.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112135707/https://data.oecd.org/chart/5O5t">Archived</a> from the original on January 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=data.oecd.org&rft.atitle=Income+inequality&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdata.oecd.org%2Fchart%2F5O5t&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHDR-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-UNHDR_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200531231053/http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking">"Human Development Report 2019"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Programme" title="United Nations Development Programme">United Nations Development Programme</a>. December 10, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/content/2019-human-development-index-ranking">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 31, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2019&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2019-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fcontent%2F2019-human-development-index-ranking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFGreenePole2003" class="citation book cs1">Greene, Jack P.; Pole, J.R. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/companiontoameri0000unse_i0o2"><i>A Companion to the American Revolution</i></a>. Maiden: Blackwell. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/companiontoameri0000unse_i0o2/page/352">352</a>–361. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1405116749" title="Special:BookSources/1405116749"><bdi>1405116749</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Companion+to+the+American+Revolution&rft.place=Maiden&rft.pages=352-361&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1405116749&rft.aulast=Greene&rft.aufirst=Jack+P.&rft.au=Pole%2C+J.R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcompaniontoameri0000unse_i0o2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFMaddison,_Angus2006" class="citation web cs1">Maddison, Angus (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls">"Historical Statistics for the World Economy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201205205145/http://www.ggdc.net/maddison/Historical_Statistics/horizontal-file_09-2008.xls">Archived</a> from the original on December 5, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Statistics+for+the+World+Economy&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Maddison%2C+Angus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ggdc.net%2Fmaddison%2FHistorical_Statistics%2Fhorizontal-file_09-2008.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFCohen2004" class="citation web cs1">Cohen, Eliot A. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090723000051/http://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/59919/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower">"History and the Hyperpower"</a>. <i>Foreign Affairs</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20040701faessay83406/eliot-a-cohen/history-and-the-hyperpower.html">the original</a> on July 23, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Foreign+Affairs&rft.atitle=History+and+the+Hyperpower&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Eliot+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foreignaffairs.org%2F20040701faessay83406%2Feliot-a-cohen%2Fhistory-and-the-hyperpower.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFAdamsStrother-Adams2001" class="citation book cs1">Adams, J.Q.; Strother-Adams, Pearlie (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dealingwithdiver0000adam"><i>Dealing with Diversity</i></a>. Chicago: Kendall/Hunt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/078728145X" title="Special:BookSources/078728145X"><bdi>078728145X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dealing+with+Diversity&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=Kendall%2FHunt&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=078728145X&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=J.Q.&rft.au=Strother-Adams%2C+Pearlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdealingwithdiver0000adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Unless specified, facts and figures in the article refer only to the states and federal district, and leave out the territories.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFNew_York_Times2007" class="citation book cs1">New York Times (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid00"><i>The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge, Second Edition: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind</i></a>. St. Martin's Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid00/page/632">632</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0312376598" title="Special:BookSources/978-0312376598"><bdi>978-0312376598</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times+Guide+to+Essential+Knowledge%2C+Second+Edition%3A+A+Desk+Reference+for+the+Curious+Mind&rft.pages=632&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0312376598&rft.au=New+York+Times&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorktimesguid00&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFOnuf1983" class="citation book cs1">Onuf, Peter S. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/originsoffedera00onuf"><i>The Origins of the Federal Republic: Jurisdictional Controversies in the United States, 1775-1787</i></a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0812211672" title="Special:BookSources/978-0812211672"><bdi>978-0812211672</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Origins+of+the+Federal+Republic%3A+Jurisdictional+Controversies+in+the+United+States%2C+1775-1787&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0812211672&rft.aulast=Onuf&rft.aufirst=Peter+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foriginsoffedera00onuf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFLubowski,_Ruben;_Vesterby,_Marlow;_Bucholtz,_Shawn2006" class="citation web cs1">Lubowski, Ruben; Vesterby, Marlow; Bucholtz, Shawn (July 21, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060808222823/http://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/">"AREI Chapter 1.1: Land Use"</a>. Economic Research Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/publications/arei/eib16/chapter1/1.1/">the original</a> on August 8, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AREI+Chapter+1.1%3A+Land+Use&rft.pub=Economic+Research+Service&rft.date=2006-07-21&rft.au=Lubowski%2C+Ruben%3B+Vesterby%2C+Marlow%3B+Bucholtz%2C+Shawn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ers.usda.gov%2Fpublications%2Farei%2Feib16%2Fchapter1%2F1.1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States">"United States"</a>. Encyclopædia Britannica. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150528012641/https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/616563/United-States">Archived</a> from the original on 2015-05-28<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-09-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F616563%2FUnited-States&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/DYB2005/Table03.pdf">"Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Demographic Yearbook 2005</i>. UN Statistics Division. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181210063235/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2005/Table03.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 2018-12-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Demographic+Yearbook+2005&rft.atitle=Population+by+Sex%2C+Rate+of+Population+Increase%2C+Surface+Area+and+Density&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2FDYB2005%2FTable03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html">"United States"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. CIA. September 30, 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226005704/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html%20">Archived</a> from the original on December 26, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 17,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=United+States&rft.date=2009-09-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fus.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091118000835/http://education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/countrycompare/area/3d.html">"World Factbook: Area Country Comparison Table"</a>. Yahoo Education. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.education.yahoo.com/reference/factbook/countrycompare/area/3d.html">the original</a> on November 18, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Factbook%3A+Area+Country+Comparison+Table&rft.pub=Yahoo+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.education.yahoo.com%2Freference%2Ffactbook%2Fcountrycompare%2Farea%2F3d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFPerkins,_Sid2002" class="citation news cs1">Perkins, Sid (May 11, 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070701131631/http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp">"Tornado Alley, USA"</a>. <i>Science News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencenews.org/articles/20020511/bob9.asp">the original</a> on July 1, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+News&rft.atitle=Tornado+Alley%2C+USA&rft.date=2002-05-11&rft.au=Perkins%2C+Sid&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencenews.org%2Farticles%2F20020511%2Fbob9.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFMorin,_Nancy" class="citation web cs1">Morin, Nancy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061008233446/http://www.fungaljungal.org/papers/National_Biological_Service.pdf">"Vascular Plants of the United States"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Plants</i>. National Biological Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fungaljungal.org/papers/National_Biological_Service.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 8, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plants&rft.atitle=Vascular+Plants+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Morin%2C+Nancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fungaljungal.org%2Fpapers%2FNational_Biological_Service.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030709134320/http://www.sdi.gov/curtis/TxTab4x1.html">"Global Significance of Selected U.S. Native Plant and Animal Species"</a>. SDI Group. February 9, 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sdi.gov/curtis/TxTab4x1.html">the original</a> on July 9, 2003.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Global+Significance+of+Selected+U.S.+Native+Plant+and+Animal+Species&rft.pub=SDI+Group&rft.date=2001-02-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sdi.gov%2Fcurtis%2FTxTab4x1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/buginfo/bugnos.htm">"Numbers of Insects (Species and Individuals)"</a>. Smithsonian Institution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090211151740/http://si.edu/Encyclopedia_SI/nmnh/buginfo/bugnos.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2009-02-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-02-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Numbers+of+Insects+%28Species+and+Individuals%29&rft.pub=Smithsonian+Institution&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.si.edu%2FEncyclopedia_SI%2Fnmnh%2Fbuginfo%2Fbugnos.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061001195645/http://home.nps.gov/applications/release/Detail.cfm?ID=639">"National Park Service Announces Addition of Two New Units"</a> (Press release). National Park Service. February 28, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://home.nps.gov/applications/release/Detail.cfm?ID=639">the original</a> on October 1, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=National+Park+Service+Announces+Addition+of+Two+New+Units&rft.pub=National+Park+Service&rft.date=2006-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhome.nps.gov%2Fapplications%2Frelease%2FDetail.cfm%3FID%3D639&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FL-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FL_31-0">27.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FL_31-1">27.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050524004849/http://johnshadegg.house.gov/rsc/Federal%20Land%20Ownership--May%202005.pdf">"Federal Land and Buildings Ownership"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Republican Study Committee. May 19, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://johnshadegg.house.gov/rsc/Federal%20Land%20Ownership--May%202005.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 24, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Federal+Land+and+Buildings+Ownership&rft.pub=Republican+Study+Committee&rft.date=2005-05-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjohnshadegg.house.gov%2Frsc%2FFederal%2520Land%2520Ownership--May%25202005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFErlandsonRickVellanoweth2008" class="citation book cs1">Erlandson, Jon M; Rick, Torben C; Vellanoweth, Rene L (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GeTv2lmb79UC&pg=PA19"><i>A Canyon Through Time: Archaeology, History, and Ecology of the Tecolote Canyon Area, Santa Barbara County</i></a>. California: University of Utah Press. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87480-879-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87480-879-7"><bdi>978-0-87480-879-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323075709/https://books.google.com/books?id=GeTv2lmb79UC&pg=PA19">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-03-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-08-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Canyon+Through+Time%3A+Archaeology%2C+History%2C+and+Ecology+of+the+Tecolote+Canyon+Area%2C+Santa+Barbara+County&rft.place=California&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=University+of+Utah+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-87480-879-7&rft.aulast=Erlandson&rft.aufirst=Jon+M&rft.au=Rick%2C+Torben+C&rft.au=Vellanoweth%2C+Rene+L&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGeTv2lmb79UC%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFBianchineRusso1992" class="citation journal cs1">Bianchine, Peter J.; Russo, Thomas A. (1992). "The Role of Epidemic Infectious Diseases in the Discovery of America". <i>Allergy and Asthma Proceedings</i>. <b>13</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">225–</span>232. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2500%2F108854192778817040">10.2500/108854192778817040</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1088-5412">1088-5412</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1483570">1483570</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Allergy+and+Asthma+Proceedings&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Epidemic+Infectious+Diseases+in+the+Discovery+of+America&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E225-%3C%2Fspan%3E232&rft.date=1992&rft.issn=1088-5412&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F1483570&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2500%2F108854192778817040&rft.aulast=Bianchine&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft.au=Russo%2C+Thomas+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020602194900/http://www.dinsdoc.com/butler-1.htm">"British Convicts Shipped to American Colonies"</a>. <i>American Historical Review 2</i>. Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History. 1896. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dinsdoc.com/butler-1.htm">the original</a> on June 2, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Historical+Review+2&rft.atitle=British+Convicts+Shipped+to+American+Colonies&rft.date=1896&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dinsdoc.com%2Fbutler-1.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allthingsliberty.com/2018/05/the-first-countries-to-diplomatically-recognize-the-united-states/">"The First Countries to Diplomatically Recognize the United States"</a>. 10 May 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930053341/https://allthingsliberty.com/2018/05/the-first-countries-to-diplomatically-recognize-the-united-states/">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-09-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+First+Countries+to+Diplomatically+Recognize+the+United+States&rft.date=2018-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fallthingsliberty.com%2F2018%2F05%2Fthe-first-countries-to-diplomatically-recognize-the-united-states%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/u-s-relations-with-morocco/">"U.S. Relations With Morocco"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+State&rft.atitle=U.S.+Relations+With+Morocco&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fu-s-relations-with-morocco%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFMorrison1999" class="citation book cs1">Morrison, Michael A. (1999). <i>Slavery and the American West: The Eclipse of Manifest Destiny and the Coming of the Civil War</i>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">13–</span>21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0807847968" title="Special:BookSources/0807847968"><bdi>0807847968</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Slavery+and+the+American+West%3A+The+Eclipse+of+Manifest+Destiny+and+the+Coming+of+the+Civil+War&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E13-%3C%2Fspan%3E21&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0807847968&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf">"1860 Census"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. U.S. Census Bureau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080824013501/http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1860a-02.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on August 24, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1860+Census&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fprod2%2Fdecennial%2Fdocuments%2F1860a-02.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span> Page 7 lists a total slave population of 3,953,760.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_Rosa1997" class="citation book cs1">De Rosa, Marshall L. (1997). <i>The Politics of Dissolution: The Quest for a National Identity and the American Civil War</i>. Edison, NJ: Transaction. p. 266. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1560003499" title="Special:BookSources/1560003499"><bdi>1560003499</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Politics+of+Dissolution%3A+The+Quest+for+a+National+Identity+and+the+American+Civil+War&rft.place=Edison%2C+NJ&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=Transaction&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1560003499&rft.aulast=De+Rosa&rft.aufirst=Marshall+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFFonerA._Garraty1991" class="citation book cs1">Foner, Eric; A. Garraty, John (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone"><i>The Reader's Companion to American History</i></a>. New York: Houghton Mifflin. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion00fone/page/576">576</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-395-51372-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-395-51372-3"><bdi>0-395-51372-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Reader%27s+Companion+to+American+History&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=576&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-395-51372-3&rft.aulast=Foner&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.au=A.+Garraty%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freaderscompanion00fone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFMcDuffieWayne_PiggremE._Woodworth2005" class="citation book cs1">McDuffie, Jerome; Wayne Piggrem, Gary; E. Woodworth, Steven (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedstateshist0000mcdu"><i>U.S. History Super Review</i></a>. Piscataway, New Jersey: Research & Education Association. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedstateshist0000mcdu/page/418">418</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7386-0070-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7386-0070-9"><bdi>0-7386-0070-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+History+Super+Review&rft.place=Piscataway%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=418&rft.pub=Research+%26+Education+Association&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7386-0070-9&rft.aulast=McDuffie&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.au=Wayne+Piggrem%2C+Gary&rft.au=E.+Woodworth%2C+Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Funitedstateshist0000mcdu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081009155245/http://www.america.gov/st/usg-english/2008/April/20080416204259eaifas0.7985803.html">"Amendments to the U.S. Constitution, Annotated"</a>. <i>America.gov</i>. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.america.gov/st/usg-english/2008/April/20080416204259eaifas0.7985803.html">the original</a> on October 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America.gov&rft.atitle=Amendments+to+the+U.S.+Constitution%2C+Annotated&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.america.gov%2Fst%2Fusg-english%2F2008%2FApril%2F20080416204259eaifas0.7985803.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100228035300/http://www.america.gov/st/democracyhr-english/2010/January/20100126123040mlenuhret0.4698755.html">"Hoover to Roosevelt: Transition in a Time of Crisis"</a>. <i>America.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.america.gov/st/democracyhr-english/2010/January/20100126123040mlenuhret0.4698755.html">the original</a> on February 28, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America.gov&rft.atitle=Hoover+to+Roosevelt%3A+Transition+in+a+Time+of+Crisis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.america.gov%2Fst%2Fdemocracyhr-english%2F2010%2FJanuary%2F20100126123040mlenuhret0.4698755.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFCurtis2007" class="citation web cs1">Curtis, Wayne (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.americanheritage.com/bootleg-paradise">"Bootleg Paradise"</a>. <i>American Heritage</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190531152357/https://www.americanheritage.com/bootleg-paradise">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Heritage&rft.atitle=Bootleg+Paradise&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.americanheritage.com%2Fbootleg-paradise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFGanzal2003" class="citation web cs1">Ganzal, Bill (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100629034101/http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html">"The Dust Bowl of the 1930s"</a>. <i>Living History Farm.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livinghistoryfarm.org/farminginthe30s/water_02.html">the original</a> on June 29, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 31,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Living+History+Farm.org&rft.atitle=The+Dust+Bowl+of+the+1930s&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Ganzal&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.livinghistoryfarm.org%2Ffarminginthe30s%2Fwater_02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1989" class="citation book cs1">Kennedy, Paul (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/risefallofgreatp00kenn_0"><i>The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers</i></a>. New York: Vintage. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/risefallofgreatp00kenn_0/page/358">358</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0679720197" title="Special:BookSources/0679720197"><bdi>0679720197</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Great+Powers&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=358&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0679720197&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frisefallofgreatp00kenn_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051023164441/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm">"The United States and the Founding of the United Nations, August 1941–October 1945"</a>. <i>State.gov</i>. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ho/pubs/fs/55407.htm">the original</a> on October 23, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State.gov&rft.atitle=The+United+States+and+the+Founding+of+the+United+Nations%2C+August+1941%E2%80%93October+1945&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fho%2Fpubs%2Ffs%2F55407.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Japan's Longest Day</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4-7700-2887-3" title="Special:BookSources/4-7700-2887-3"><bdi>4-7700-2887-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Longest+Day&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=4-7700-2887-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFWaggAndrews2007" class="citation book cs1">Wagg, Stephen; Andrews, David L. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ic0eoUMfQdsC"><i>East Plays West: Sport and the Cold War</i></a>. Routledge. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35926-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-35926-9"><bdi>978-0-415-35926-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403184754/https://books.google.com/books?id=ic0eoUMfQdsC">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Plays+West%3A+Sport+and+the+Cold+War&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-415-35926-9&rft.aulast=Wagg&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Andrews%2C+David+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dic0eoUMfQdsC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:22-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:22_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081009134901/http://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/June/20080610230508eaifas3.126597e-02.html">"The Cold War, Korean Conflict, and Vietnam"</a>. <i>America.gov</i>. 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.america.gov/st/educ-english/2008/June/20080610230508eaifas3.126597e-02.html">the original</a> on October 9, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 7,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=America.gov&rft.atitle=The+Cold+War%2C+Korean+Conflict%2C+and+Vietnam&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.america.gov%2Fst%2Feduc-english%2F2008%2FJune%2F20080610230508eaifas3.126597e-02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFSchrecker1998" class="citation book cs1">Schrecker, Ellen (1998). <i>Many Are the Crimes: McCarthyism in America</i>. Princeton University Press. p. 13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0691048703" title="Special:BookSources/0691048703"><bdi>0691048703</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Many+Are+the+Crimes%3A+McCarthyism+in+America&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0691048703&rft.aulast=Schrecker&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFFried1990" class="citation book cs1">Fried, Richard (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nightmareinredmc0000frie"><i>Nightmare in Red: The McCarthy Era in Perspective</i></a>. Oxford University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nightmareinredmc0000frie/page/187">187</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/019985372X" title="Special:BookSources/019985372X"><bdi>019985372X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nightmare+in+Red%3A+The+McCarthy+Era+in+Perspective&rft.pages=187&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=019985372X&rft.aulast=Fried&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnightmareinredmc0000frie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2009/07/ciencia/llegada_hombre_luna_1969/index.html">"1969: El hombre llega a la Luna"</a>. <i>El Mundo.es</i> (in Spanish). 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527065945/https://www.elmundo.es/especiales/2009/07/ciencia/llegada_hombre_luna_1969/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo.es&rft.atitle=1969%3A+El+hombre+llega+a+la+Luna&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fespeciales%2F2009%2F07%2Fciencia%2Fllegada_hombre_luna_1969%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFField2011" class="citation book cs1">Field, Alexander J. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oz87mAEACAAJ"><i>A Great Leap Forward: 1930s Depression and U.S. Economic Growth</i></a>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-15109-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-15109-1"><bdi>978-0-300-15109-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403184744/https://books.google.com/books?id=oz87mAEACAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Great+Leap+Forward%3A+1930s+Depression+and+U.S.+Economic+Growth&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-300-15109-1&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Alexander+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doz87mAEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blas, Elisheva. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.societyforhistoryeducation.org/pdfs/N10_NHD_Blas_Junior.pdf">"The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150525063712/http://www.societyforhistoryeducation.org/pdfs/N10_NHD_Blas_Junior.pdf">Archived</a> 2015-05-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (PDF). <i>societyforhistoryeducation.org</i>. Society for History Education. Retrieved December 4, 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html">"Martin Luther King - Biography"</a>. <i>Nobel Prize.org</i>. 1964. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110222213446/http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/1964/king-bio.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nobel+Prize.org&rft.atitle=Martin+Luther+King+-+Biography&rft.date=1964&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnobelprize.org%2Fnobel_prizes%2Fpeace%2Flaureates%2F1964%2Fking-bio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFLevy" class="citation magazine cs1">Levy, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5106608/protest-1968/">"Behind the Anti-War Protests That Swept America in 1968"</a>. <i>Time</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Behind+the+Anti-War+Protests+That+Swept+America+in+1968&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5106608%2Fprotest-1968%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191118054142/http://www.uky.edu/~lbarr2/gws250spring11_files/Page1186.htm">"Brief History of the Gay and Lesbian Rights Movement in the U.S."</a> <i>University of Kentucky</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uky.edu/~lbarr2/gws250spring11_files/Page1186.htm">the original</a> on 2019-11-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Kentucky&rft.atitle=Brief+History+of+the+Gay+and+Lesbian+Rights+Movement+in+the+U.S.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uky.edu%2F~lbarr2%2Fgws250spring11_files%2FPage1186.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFDickinson1973" class="citation book cs1">Dickinson, William B. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rNHtAAAAMAAJ"><i>Watergate: Chronology of a Crisis</i></a>. Congressional Quarterly. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87187-059-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87187-059-9"><bdi>978-0-87187-059-9</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403184754/https://books.google.com/books?id=rNHtAAAAMAAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-12-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Watergate%3A+Chronology+of+a+Crisis&rft.pub=Congressional+Quarterly&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0-87187-059-9&rft.aulast=Dickinson&rft.aufirst=William+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrNHtAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFSossHackerMettler2007" class="citation book cs1">Soss, Joe; Hacker, Jacob S.; Mettler, Suzanne (2007-11-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6AiGAwAAQBAJ"><i>Remaking America: Democracy and Public Policy in an Age of Inequality</i></a>. Russell Sage Foundation. p. 277. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61044-510-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61044-510-8"><bdi>978-1-61044-510-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230403195954/https://books.google.com/books?id=6AiGAwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Remaking+America%3A+Democracy+and+Public+Policy+in+an+Age+of+Inequality&rft.pages=277&rft.pub=Russell+Sage+Foundation&rft.date=2007-11-08&rft.isbn=978-1-61044-510-8&rft.aulast=Soss&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.au=Hacker%2C+Jacob+S.&rft.au=Mettler%2C+Suzanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6AiGAwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFJudtLacorne2005" class="citation book cs1">Judt, Tony; Lacorne, Denis (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nVDHAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA61"><i>With Us Or Against Us: Studies in Global Anti-Americanism</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-8085-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-8085-4"><bdi>978-1-4039-8085-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=With+Us+Or+Against+Us%3A+Studies+in+Global+Anti-Americanism&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-8085-4&rft.aulast=Judt&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.au=Lacorne%2C+Denis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnVDHAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA61&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFRichard_J._Samuels2005" class="citation book cs1">Richard J. Samuels (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K751AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT666"><i>Encyclopedia of United States National Security</i></a>. Sage Publications. p. 666. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-6535-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-6535-3"><bdi>978-1-4522-6535-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+United+States+National+Security&rft.pages=666&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4522-6535-3&rft.au=Richard+J.+Samuels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK751AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT666&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFPaul_R._Pillar2001" class="citation book cs1">Paul R. Pillar (2001). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/terrorismusforei00pill"><i>Terrorism and U.S. Foreign Policy</i></a></span>. Brookings Institution Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/terrorismusforei00pill/page/57">57</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-0004-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8157-0004-3"><bdi>978-0-8157-0004-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Terrorism+and+U.S.+Foreign+Policy&rft.pages=57&rft.pub=Brookings+Institution+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8157-0004-3&rft.au=Paul+R.+Pillar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fterrorismusforei00pill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFGabe_T._Wang2006" class="citation book cs1">Gabe T. Wang (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CbPJ7KZ9FvIC&pg=PA179"><i>China and the Taiwan Issue: Impending War at Taiwan Strait</i></a>. University Press of America. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-3434-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7618-3434-2"><bdi>978-0-7618-3434-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China+and+the+Taiwan+Issue%3A+Impending+War+at+Taiwan+Strait&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7618-3434-2&rft.au=Gabe+T.+Wang&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCbPJ7KZ9FvIC%26pg%3DPA179&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=qgdmiw4VUHsC&pg=PA1"><i>Understanding the "Victory Disease", From the Little Bighorn to Mogadishu and Beyond</i></a>. Diane Publishing. 2004. p. 1. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4289-1052-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4289-1052-2"><bdi>978-1-4289-1052-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+the+%22Victory+Disease%22%2C+From+the+Little+Bighorn+to+Mogadishu+and+Beyond&rft.pages=1&rft.pub=Diane+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-4289-1052-2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqgdmiw4VUHsC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFAkis_KalaitzidisGregory_W._Streich2011" class="citation book cs1">Akis Kalaitzidis; Gregory W. Streich (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tzwYzL9KcwEC&pg=PA313"><i>U.S. Foreign Policy: A Documentary and Reference Guide</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 313. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-313-38375-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-313-38375-5"><bdi>978-0-313-38375-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Foreign+Policy%3A+A+Documentary+and+Reference+Guide&rft.pages=313&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-313-38375-5&rft.au=Akis+Kalaitzidis&rft.au=Gregory+W.+Streich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtzwYzL9KcwEC%26pg%3DPA313&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFVoyce2006" class="citation web cs1">Voyce, Bill (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061006020321/http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1">"IWIN - Why the Expansion of the 1990's Lasted So Long"</a>. <i>State.ia.us</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iwin.iwd.state.ia.us/iowa/ArticleReader?itemid=00003700&print=1">the original</a> on October 6, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 15,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=State.ia.us&rft.atitle=IWIN+-+Why+the+Expansion+of+the+1990%27s+Lasted+So+Long&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Voyce&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiwin.iwd.state.ia.us%2Fiowa%2FArticleReader%3Fitemid%3D00003700%26print%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFBrinkley2001" class="citation book cs1">Brinkley, Douglas (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/36days00newy"><i>36 Days: The Complete Chronicle of the 2000 Presidential Election Crisis</i></a>. Times Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8050-6850-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8050-6850-3"><bdi>0-8050-6850-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=36+Days%3A+The+Complete+Chronicle+of+the+2000+Presidential+Election+Crisis&rft.pub=Times+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8050-6850-3&rft.aulast=Brinkley&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2F36days00newy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm">"Many Europeans Oppose War in Iraq"</a>. <i>USA Today.com</i>. 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120805114706/http://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2012-08-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USA+Today.com&rft.atitle=Many+Europeans+Oppose+War+in+Iraq&rft.date=2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F2003-02-14-eu-survey.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFSpringford2003" class="citation web cs1">Springford, John (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040328182510/http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf">"Old and "New" Europeans United: Public Attitudes Towards the Iraq War and US Foreign Policy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/back_brief_springford_dec03.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 28, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Old+and+%22New%22+Europeans+United%3A+Public+Attitudes+Towards+the+Iraq+War+and+US+Foreign+Policy&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Springford&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cer.org.uk%2Fpdf%2Fback_brief_springford_dec03.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111010231356/http://sectorproductivo.com.py/otras-secciones/noticias/ultimo-momento/3948-mas-de-us-125-mil-millones-se-pagaron-por-danos-naturales">"Más de US$ 125 mil millones se pagaron por daños naturales"</a>. <i>Sector Productivo.com.py</i> (in Spanish). May 25, 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sectorproductivo.com.py/otras-secciones/noticias/ultimo-momento/3948-mas-de-us-125-mil-millones-se-pagaron-por-danos-naturales">the original</a> on October 10, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sector+Productivo.com.py&rft.atitle=M%C3%A1s+de+US%24+125+mil+millones+se+pagaron+por+da%C3%B1os+naturales&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsectorproductivo.com.py%2Fotras-secciones%2Fnoticias%2Fultimo-momento%2F3948-mas-de-us-125-mil-millones-se-pagaron-por-danos-naturales&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFGallego_EspinaJorrín2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gallego Espina, José; Jorrín, Javier G. (November 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/america/eeuu/20161109/169483152_0.html">"Trump gana las elecciones de Estados Unidos y promete gobernar para todos"</a>. <i>El Español</i> (in European Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190606130442/https://www.elespanol.com/mundo/america/eeuu/20161109/169483152_0.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 6, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Espa%C3%B1ol&rft.atitle=Trump+gana+las+elecciones+de+Estados+Unidos+y+promete+gobernar+para+todos&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft.aulast=Gallego+Espina&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft.au=Jorr%C3%ADn%2C+Javier+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elespanol.com%2Fmundo%2Famerica%2Feeuu%2F20161109%2F169483152_0.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFFaus2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Faus, Joan (May 25, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/06/12/actualidad/1465717811_688793.html">"50 muertos en la peor matanza en EE UU desde el 11-S"</a>. <i>El País</i> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170702105505/http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/06/12/actualidad/1465717811_688793.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=50+muertos+en+la+peor+matanza+en+EE+UU+desde+el+11-S&rft.date=2019-05-25&rft.aulast=Faus&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finternacional.elpais.com%2Finternacional%2F2016%2F06%2F12%2Factualidad%2F1465717811_688793.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Scheb, John M., and John M. Scheb II (2002). <i>An Introduction to the American Legal System</i>. Florence, KY: Delmar, p. 6. <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0766827593" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7668-2759-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081205025613/http://www.landmarkcases.org/marbury/home.html">"Street Law, Inc"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landmarkcases.org/marbury/home.html">the original</a> on 2008-12-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Street+Law%2C+Inc&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.landmarkcases.org%2Fmarbury%2Fhome.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html">"What is the G8?"</a>. University of Toronto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201127055741/http://www.g8.utoronto.ca/what_is_g8.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-11-27<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-12-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+is+the+G8%3F&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.g8.utoronto.ca%2Fwhat_is_g8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFDumbrellSchäfer2009" class="citation book cs1">Dumbrell, John; Schäfer, Axel (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jLy-NKnQitIC&dq=uk+us+special+relationship&pg=PA45"><i>America's 'Special Relationships': Foreign and Domestic Aspects of the Politics of Alliance</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. p. 45. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-87270-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-87270-3"><bdi>978-0-203-87270-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+%27Special+Relationships%27%3A+Foreign+and+Domestic+Aspects+of+the+Politics+of+Alliance&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-203-87270-3&rft.aulast=Dumbrell&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Sch%C3%A4fer%2C+Axel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjLy-NKnQitIC%26dq%3Duk%2Bus%2Bspecial%2Brelationship%26pg%3DPA45&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFEk,_CarlIan_F._Fergusson2010" class="citation web cs1">Ek, Carl & Ian F. Fergusson (September 3, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf">"Canada–U.S. Relations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Congressional Research Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113064224/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/96-397.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada%E2%80%93U.S.+Relations&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2010-09-03&rft.au=Ek%2C+Carl&rft.au=Ian+F.+Fergusson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Frow%2F96-397.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFVaughn,_Bruce2008" class="citation book cs1">Vaughn, Bruce (August 8, 2008). <i>Australia: Background and U.S. Relations</i>. Congressional Research Service. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/70208969">70208969</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Australia%3A+Background+and+U.S.+Relations&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2008-08-08&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F70208969&rft.au=Vaughn%2C+Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFVaughn,_Bruce2011" class="citation web cs1">Vaughn, Bruce (May 27, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf">"New Zealand: Background and Bilateral Relations with the United States"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Congressional Research Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210122111903/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL32876.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Zealand%3A+Background+and+Bilateral+Relations+with+the+United+States&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2011-05-27&rft.au=Vaughn%2C+Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Frow%2FRL32876.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFChanlett-Avery,_Emma2011" class="citation web cs1">Chanlett-Avery, Emma; et al. (June 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33436.pdf">"Japan-U.S. Relations: Issues for Congress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Congressional Research Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113063914/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33436.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan-U.S.+Relations%3A+Issues+for+Congress&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2011-06-08&rft.au=Chanlett-Avery%2C+Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Frow%2FRL33436.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFMark_E._ManyinEmma_Chanlett-AveryMary_Beth_Nikitin2011" class="citation web cs1">Mark E. Manyin; Emma Chanlett-Avery; Mary Beth Nikitin (July 8, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41481.pdf">"U.S.–South Korea Relations: Issues for Congress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Congressional Research Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200113064241/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/R41481.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on January 13, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.%E2%80%93South+Korea+Relations%3A+Issues+for+Congress&rft.pub=Congressional+Research+Service&rft.date=2011-07-08&rft.au=Mark+E.+Manyin&rft.au=Emma+Chanlett-Avery&rft.au=Mary+Beth+Nikitin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffas.org%2Fsgp%2Fcrs%2Frow%2FR41481.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFZanotti,_Jim2014" class="citation web cs1">Zanotti, Jim (July 31, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33476.pdf">"Israel: Background and U.S. Relations"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Congressional Research Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190305033453/https://fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RL33476.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 5, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=In+History%3A+The+first+ever+video+game+console%2C+50+years+on&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fculture%2Farticle%2F20231213-in-history-the-first-ever-video-game-console-50-years-on&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/26/automobiles/some-milestones-of-the-auto-age.html">"SOME MILESTONES OF THE AUTO AGE"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 1986-01-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=SOME+MILESTONES+OF+THE+AUTO+AGE&rft.date=1986-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F01%2F26%2Fautomobiles%2Fsome-milestones-of-the-auto-age.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFBirch2024" class="citation web cs1">Birch, Ryan (2024-11-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoexpress.co.uk/best-cars/96471/oldsmobile-curved-dash">"Best American cars of all time - Oldsmobile Curved Dash"</a>. <i>Auto Express</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geolytics.com/?gclid=CK7Nw9bgpJYCFRJ4xgod32jc5g">the original</a> on 2009-03-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-10-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Demographic+Data%2C+US+Census+%26+GIS+Software+%7C+GeoLytics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geolytics.com%2F%3Fgclid%3DCK7Nw9bgpJYCFRJ4xgod32jc5g&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/ancestry-maps-united-states-2018-9?amp">"Where Americans say their ancestors came from, in 17 maps"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221119023509/https://www.businessinsider.com/ancestry-maps-united-states-2018-9?amp">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Where+Americans+say+their+ancestors+came+from%2C+in+17+maps&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fancestry-maps-united-states-2018-9%3Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFFrazierTettey-FioHenry2016" class="citation book cs1">Frazier, John W.; Tettey-Fio, Eugene L.; Henry, Norah F. (29 December 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6qnuDQAAQBAJ&dq=mexicans+largest+latino+group+dominicans+puerto+ricans&pg=PA47"><i>Race, Ethnicity, and Place in a Changing America, Third Edition</i></a>. SUNY Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781438463292" title="Special:BookSources/9781438463292"><bdi>9781438463292</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Race%2C+Ethnicity%2C+and+Place+in+a+Changing+America%2C+Third+Edition&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft.date=2016-12-29&rft.isbn=9781438463292&rft.aulast=Frazier&rft.aufirst=John+W.&rft.au=Tettey-Fio%2C+Eugene+L.&rft.au=Henry%2C+Norah+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6qnuDQAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dmexicans%2Blargest%2Blatino%2Bgroup%2Bdominicans%2Bpuerto%2Bricans%26pg%3DPA47&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ncai.org/about-tribes#:~:text=There%20are%20574%20federally%20recognized,villages)%20in%20the%20United%20States.">Tribal Nations & the United States: An Introduction | NCAI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Media, Minorities, and Meaning: A Critical Introduction - Page 88, Debra L. Merskin - 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080724033846/http://religions.pewforum.org/pdf/affiliations-all-traditions.pdf">Religion in America: U.S. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics | Pew Research Center</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Merica, Dan (2012-06-12). Pew Survey: Doubt of God Growing Quickly among Millennials</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kosmin, Barry; Keysar, Ariela (2009). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2011/08/NONES_08.pdf">American Nones: The Profile of the No Religion Population</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412032857/https://commons.trincoll.edu/aris/files/2011/08/NONES_08.pdf">Archived</a> 2019-04-12 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" (PDF). Trinity Colloge.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFWelles2004" class="citation journal cs1">Welles, Elizabeth B. (Winter–Spring 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090618133404/http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf">"Foreign Language Enrollments in United States Institutions of Higher Learning, Fall 2002"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ADFL Bulletin</i>. <b>35</b> (<span class="nowrap">2–</span>3): 7. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1632%2Fadfl.35.2.7">10.1632/adfl.35.2.7</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adfl.org/resources/enrollments.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 18, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ADFL+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Foreign+Language+Enrollments+in+United+States+Institutions+of+Higher+Learning%2C+Fall+2002&rft.chron=winter%E2%80%93spring&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E2%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E3&rft.pages=7&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1632%2Fadfl.35.2.7&rft.aulast=Welles&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adfl.org%2Fresources%2Fenrollments.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724231656/http://hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html">"The Constitution of the State of Hawaii, Article XV, Section 4"</a>. Hawaii Legislative Reference Bureau. November 7, 1978. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.gov/lrb/con/conart15.html">the original</a> on July 24, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+the+State+of+Hawaii%2C+Article+XV%2C+Section+4&rft.pub=Hawaii+Legislative+Reference+Bureau&rft.date=1978-11-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawaii.gov%2Flrb%2Fcon%2Fconart15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFDicker2003" class="citation book cs1">Dicker, Susan J. 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Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/languagesinameri00dick/page/216">216</a>, <span class="nowrap">220–</span>25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85359-651-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-85359-651-5"><bdi>1-85359-651-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Languages+in+America%3A+A+Pluralist+View&rft.place=Clevedon&rft.pages=216%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E220-%3C%2Fspan%3E25&rft.pub=Multilingual+Matters&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-85359-651-5&rft.aulast=Dicker&rft.aufirst=Susan+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flanguagesinameri00dick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010210100209/http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm">"California Judicial Council Forms"</a>. Judicial Council, State of California. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courtinfo.ca.gov/forms/allforms.htm">the original</a> on February 10, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=California+Judicial+Council+Forms&rft.pub=Judicial+Council%2C+State+of+California&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courtinfo.ca.gov%2Fforms%2Fallforms.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d02/dt150.asp">"Ages for Compulsory School Attendance …"</a>. U.S. Dept. of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614233911/http://nces.ed.gov/programs/digest/d02/dt150.asp">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ages+for+Compulsory+School+Attendance+%E2%80%A6&rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Education%2C+National+Center+for+Education+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnces.ed.gov%2Fprograms%2Fdigest%2Fd02%2Fdt150.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html">"Statistics About Non-Public Education in the United States"</a>. U.S. Dept. of Education, Office of Non-Public Education. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070716071350/http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/oii/nonpublic/statistics.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+About+Non-Public+Education+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=U.S.+Dept.+of+Education%2C+Office+of+Non-Public+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ed.gov%2Fabout%2Foffices%2Flist%2Foii%2Fnonpublic%2Fstatistics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-113">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFFergiePinkhamPinkhamKindley2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Fergie, Dexter; Pinkham, Sophie; Pinkham, Sophie; Kindley, Evan; Kindley, Evan; Kirsch, Adam; Kirsch, Adam; Dickey, Colin; Dickey, Colin (2022-03-24). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newrepublic.com/article/165836/american-culture-ate-world-righteous-smokescreen-globalization-review">"How American Culture Ate the World"</a>. <i>The New Republic</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-6583">0028-6583</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-04-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=How+American+Culture+Ate+the+World&rft.date=2022-03-24&rft.issn=0028-6583&rft.aulast=Fergie&rft.aufirst=Dexter&rft.au=Pinkham%2C+Sophie&rft.au=Pinkham%2C+Sophie&rft.au=Kindley%2C+Evan&rft.au=Kindley%2C+Evan&rft.au=Kirsch%2C+Adam&rft.au=Kirsch%2C+Adam&rft.au=Dickey%2C+Colin&rft.au=Dickey%2C+Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewrepublic.com%2Farticle%2F165836%2Famerican-culture-ate-world-righteous-smokescreen-globalization-review&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cornell-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cornell_114-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103">"5 U.S. Code § 6103 – Holidays"</a>. <i>www.law.cornell.edu</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cornell University Law School">Cornell University Law School</a> - Legal Information Institute. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170709203348/https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/5/6103">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.law.cornell.edu&rft.atitle=5+U.S.+Code+%C2%A7+6103+%E2%80%93+Holidays&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.cornell.edu%2Fuscode%2Ftext%2F5%2F6103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFHaff2011" class="citation book cs1">Haff, Harry (8 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XiKhBAAAQBAJ&dq=american+cuisine+is+influenced+by+german+spanish&pg=PA8"><i>The Founders of American Cuisine: Seven Cookbook Authors, with Historical Recipes</i></a>. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786458691" title="Special:BookSources/9780786458691"><bdi>9780786458691</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Founders+of+American+Cuisine%3A+Seven+Cookbook+Authors%2C+with+Historical+Recipes&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2011-02-08&rft.isbn=9780786458691&rft.aulast=Haff&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXiKhBAAAQBAJ%26dq%3Damerican%2Bcuisine%2Bis%2Binfluenced%2Bby%2Bgerman%2Bspanish%26pg%3DPA8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rolling_Stone-2023-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rolling_Stone-2023_116-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/best-singers-all-time-1234642307/whitney-houston-11-1234643211/">"The 200 Greatest Singers of All Time"</a>. <i>Rolling Stone</i>. January 1, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=The+200+Greatest+Singers+of+All+Time&rft.date=2023-01-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-lists%2Fbest-singers-all-time-1234642307%2Fwhitney-houston-11-1234643211%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RIAA-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RIAA_117-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.riaa.com/michael-jacksons-thriller-first-ever-30x-multi-platinum-riaa-certification/">"Michael Jackson's 'Thriller' First Ever 30X Multi-Platinum RIAA Certification"</a>. Recording Industry Association of America. December 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Michael+Jackson%27s+%27Thriller%27+First+Ever+30X+Multi-Platinum+RIAA+Certification&rft.pub=Recording+Industry+Association+of+America&rft.date=2015-12-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.riaa.com%2Fmichael-jacksons-thriller-first-ever-30x-multi-platinum-riaa-certification%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-118">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFMarcos2022" class="citation news cs1">Marcos, Carlos (August 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.elpais.com/culture/2022-08-17/madonna-has-been-scandalizing-people-for-40-years-and-nobodys-going-to-stop-her.html">"Madonna has been scandalizing people for 40 years, and nobody's going to stop her"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Pa%C3%ADs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El País (not yet started)">El País</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=El+Pa%C3%ADs&rft.atitle=Madonna+has+been+scandalizing+people+for+40+years%2C+and+nobody%27s+going+to+stop+her&rft.date=2022-08-17&rft.aulast=Marcos&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.elpais.com%2Fculture%2F2022-08-17%2Fmadonna-has-been-scandalizing-people-for-40-years-and-nobodys-going-to-stop-her.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-119">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Liss, Howard. Lacrosse (Funk & Wagnalls, 1970) pg 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFGrossman2014" class="citation journal cs1">Grossman, Nadelle (2014-01-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/facpub/665">"What is the NBA?"</a>. <i>25 Marquette Sports Law Review 101 (2014)</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221124042653/https://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/facpub/665/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-11-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=25+Marquette+Sports+Law+Review+101+%282014%29&rft.atitle=What+is+the+NBA%3F&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.aulast=Grossman&rft.aufirst=Nadelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.marquette.edu%2Ffacpub%2F665&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/08/which-countries-have-the-largest-video-gaming-markets/">"Asian countries make up 40% of the world's top 10 video gaming markets"</a>. <i>World Economic Forum</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212045635/https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/08/which-countries-have-the-largest-video-gaming-markets/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-12-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Forum&rft.atitle=Asian+countries+make+up+40%25+of+the+world%27s+top+10+video+gaming+markets&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weforum.org%2Fagenda%2F2021%2F08%2Fwhich-countries-have-the-largest-video-gaming-markets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9724332" /><cite id="CITEREFGray2022" class="citation web cs1">Gray, Jasmine (2022-08-25). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://history-computer.com/largest-video-game-companies-in-the-world-and-what-they-do/">"The 10 Largest Video Game Companies In The World, And What They Do"</a>. <i>History-Computer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115121540/https://history-computer.com/largest-video-game-companies-in-the-world-and-what-they-do/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-01-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-01-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=History-Computer&rft.atitle=The+10+Largest+Video+Game+Companies+In+The+World%2C+And+What+They+Do&rft.date=2022-08-25&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Jasmine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory-computer.com%2Flargest-video-game-companies-in-the-world-and-what-they-do%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsimple.wikipedia.org%3AUnited+States" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_websites">Other websites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Change section: Other websites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>change</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Other websites"><span>change source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="padding:0.25em 0.5em 0.5em 0.75em;border:1px solid #aaa;background:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-bottom:0.75em;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;"><div style="clear:both;">Find more about<br /><b>United States</b><br />at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Sister projects">sister projects</a> </div> </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" title="Search Wiktionary"><img alt="Search Wiktionary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Wiktionary-logo-en.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1089" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:0.75em;"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/United States">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" title="Search Commons"><img alt="Search Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/United States">Media</a> from Commons </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" title="Search Wikinews"><img alt="Search Wikinews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" class="extiw" title="wikinews:Special:Search/United States">News stories</a> from Wikinews </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" title="Search Wikiquote"><img alt="Search Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/60px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/United States">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" title="Search Wikisource"><img alt="Search Wikisource" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/40px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/60px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Special:Search/United States">Source texts</a> from Wikisource </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" title="Search Wikibooks"><img alt="Search Wikibooks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Special:Search/United States">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks </td></tr> <tr style="height:25px;"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" title="Search Wikiversity"><img alt="Search Wikiversity" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/40px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/60px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/United_States" class="extiw" title="wikiversity:Special:Search/United States">Learning resources</a> from Wikiversity </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/20px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/United_States" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:United States">United States</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li></ul> <dl><dt>Government</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usa.gov/">Official U.S. Government Web Portal</a> Gateway to governmental sites</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/">White House</a> Official site of the President of the United States</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.senate.gov/">Senate</a> Official site of the United States Senate</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.house.gov/">House</a> Official site of the United States House of Representatives</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supremecourt.gov/">Supreme Court</a> Official site of the Supreme Court of the United States</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990220002603/https://www.loc.gov/index.html">Library of Congress</a> Official site of the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Overviews and data</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20000829075233/http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/factover/">Portrait of the United States</a> Overview from the U.S. Information Agency</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html">United States</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181225135647/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/us.html%20">Archived</a> 2018-12-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. CIA <i>World Factbook</i> entry.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060828224303/http://www.britannica.com/nations/United-States">United States</a> <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> entry</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19970101150136/https://www.census.gov/hhes/www/">U.S. Census Housing and Economic Statistics</a> Wide-ranging data from the U.S. Census Bureau</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ers.usda.gov/statefacts/">State Fact Sheets</a> Population, employment, income, and farm data from the U.S. Economic Research Service</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.teacheroz.com/states.htm">The 50 States of the U.S.A.</a> Collected informational links for each state</li></ul> <dl><dt>History</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080314143240/http://www.nationalcenter.org/HistoricalDocuments.html">Historical documents</a> Collected by the National Center for Public Policy Research</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.religioustolerance.org/nat_mott.htm">U.S. National Mottos: History and Constitutionality</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20061212193931/http://www.religioustolerance.org/nat_mott.htm">Archived</a> 2006-12-12 at <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archive-It&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archive-It (not yet started)">Archive-It</a>. Analysis by the Ontario Consultants on Religious Tolerance.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historicalstatistics.org/index2.html">USA</a> Collected links to historical data</li></ul> <dl><dt>Maps</dt></dl> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of the United States">Wikimedia Atlas of the United States</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091021182322/http://www.nationalatlas.gov/">National Atlas of the United States</a> Official maps from the U.S. Department of the Interior</li></ul> <dl><dt>Other</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061102175016/http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis">U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services</a> Official government site</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_topics" title="Template:United States topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:United_States_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:United States topics (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:United_States_topics&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="26px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_United_States_topics514" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="datasortkey" data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></span> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States" title="History of the United States">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Pre-Columbian" class="mw-redirect" title="Pre-Columbian">Pre-Columbian</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Colonial_history_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonial history of the United States">Colonial era</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Territorial_acquisitions_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territorial acquisitions of the United States (not yet started)">Westward expansion</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Reconstruction_era_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Reconstruction era of the United States">Reconstruction</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/War_on_Terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="War on Terrorism">War on Terrorism</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_history_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographic history of the United States (not yet started)">Demographic</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technological and industrial history of the United States (not yet started)">Industrial</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of the United States (not yet started)">Military</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the United States (not yet started)">Postal</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States" title="Federal government of the United States">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;;;;width:25em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_United_States" title="Law of the United States">Law</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">Constitution</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights" title="United States Bill of Rights">Bill of Rights</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">Separation of powers</a> </p><p><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Policing_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Policing in the United States (not yet started)">Enforcement</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Department of Justice (DoJ)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:17em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Legislature</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senate</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">Executive</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Cabinet">Cabinet</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_federal_agencies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States federal agencies (not yet started)">Federal agencies</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_United_States" title="Foreign policy of the United States">Foreign policy</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:23em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_courts" class="mw-redirect" title="United States federal courts">Judiciary</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_court_of_appeals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States court of appeals (not yet started)">Appeals</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/United_States_Intelligence_Community" title="United States Intelligence Community">Intelligence</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Defense_Intelligence_Agency" title="Defense Intelligence Agency">Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA)</a><br /><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Agency" title="National Security Agency">National Security Agency (NSA)</a><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:17em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Military_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of the United States">Military</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">Air Force</a><br /><a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a><br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Political divisions of the United States">Political divisions</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Political_parties_in_the_United_States" title="Political parties in the United States">Political parties</a> (<a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrats</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republicans</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Third_party_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Third party (United States)">Other</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elections in the United States (not yet started)">Elections</a> (<a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral College</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Uncle_Sam" title="Uncle Sam">Uncle Sam</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_status_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political status of Puerto Rico (not yet started)">Political status</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Rican_independence_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto Rican independence movement (not yet started)">Independence movement</a>) </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States" title="Geography of the United States">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="United States territory">Territory</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_population" title="List of United States cities by population">Cities</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/County_(United_States)" title="County (United States)">Counties</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_States" title="Mid-Atlantic States">Mid-Atlantic</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Great_Plains" title="Great Plains">Great Plains</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwestern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwestern United States (not yet started)">Northwest</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Southwestern_United_States" title="Southwestern United States">Southwest</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains of the United States (not yet started)">Mountains</a> (<a href="/wiki/Appalachian_Mountains" title="Appalachian Mountains">Appalachian</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountains" title="Rocky Mountains">Rocky</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rivers_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rivers of the United States (not yet started)">Rivers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mississippi_River" title="Mississippi River">Mississippi</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Missouri_River" title="Missouri River">Missouri</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Colorado_River" title="Colorado River">Colorado</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of islands of the United States (not yet started)">Islands</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Extreme_points_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Extreme points of the United States (not yet started)">Extreme points</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System (not yet started)">National Park System</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water supply and sanitation in the United States (not yet started)">Water supply and sanitation</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_United_States" title="Economy of the United States">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">United States dollar</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of the United States (not yet started)">Companies</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street" title="Wall Street">Wall Street</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Reserve System (not yet started)">Federal Reserve</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in the United States (not yet started)">Banking</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Insurance_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insurance in the United States (not yet started)">Insurance</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard of living in the United States (not yet started)">Standard of living</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_income_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal income in the United States (not yet started)">Personal</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">household income</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Income inequality in the United States">Income inequality</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homeownership_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homeownership in the United States (not yet started)">Homeownership</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communications in the United States (not yet started)">Communications</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportation in the United States (not yet started)">Transportation</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Passenger_vehicles_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Passenger vehicles in the United States (not yet started)">Cars</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trucking_industry_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trucking industry in the United States (not yet started)">Trucks</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Numbered_Highways" title="United States Numbered Highways">Highways</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_airports_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of airports in the United States (not yet started)">Airports</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_railroads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States railroads (not yet started)">Railroads</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in the United States (not yet started)">Tourism</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of the United States">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Demographics of the United States">Demographics</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_United_States" title="Languages of the United States">Languages</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">American English</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish in the United States (not yet started)">Spanish</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion in the United States">Religion</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_class_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social class in the United States (not yet started)">Social class</a> (<a href="/wiki/American_Dream" title="American Dream">American Dream</a>) </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of the United States">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of the United States (not yet started)">Music</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=American_classical_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American classical music (not yet started)">Classical</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_folk_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American folk music (not yet started)">Folk</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_popular_music&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American popular music (not yet started)">Popular</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the United States (not yet started)">TV</a> /</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Cinema of the United States">Movies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hollywood,_Los_Angeles,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Hollywood, Los Angeles, California">Hollywood</a>) •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Harlem_Renaissance" title="Harlem Renaissance">Harlem Renaissance</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Beat_Generation" title="Beat Generation">Beat Generation</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Americana" title="Americana">Americana</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098651" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States204" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098456" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States" title="Template:United States"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States" title="Template talk:United States"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:United_States&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States204" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Political divisions of the United States">Political divisions</a> of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Federal_district" title="Federal district">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/Insular_area" title="Insular area">Insular areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mariana_Islands" title="Northern Mariana Islands">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands">Outlying islands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Island" title="Baker Island">Baker Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howland_Island" title="Howland Island">Howland Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jarvis_Island" title="Jarvis Island">Jarvis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnston_Atoll" title="Johnston Atoll">Johnston Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingman_Reef" title="Kingman Reef">Kingman Reef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midway_Atoll" title="Midway Atoll">Midway Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island">Navassa Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_Atoll" title="Palmyra Atoll">Palmyra Atoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wake_Island" title="Wake Island">Wake Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098651" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_territories_of_North_America96" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098456" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:North_America" title="Template:North America"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:North_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:North America (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:North_America&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_territories_of_North_America96" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Countries</a> and territories of <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/The_Bahamas" title="The Bahamas">Bahamas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governed by other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/British_Virgin_Islands" title="British Virgin Islands">British Virgin Islands</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands" title="Cayman Islands">Cayman Islands</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Navassa_Island" title="Navassa Island">Navassa Island</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Martin (Netherlands)">Saint Martin</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">Saint-Pierre and Miquelon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="Turks and Caicos Islands">Turks and Caicos Islands</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/United_States_Virgin_Islands" title="United States Virgin Islands">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098651" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Group_of_Eight_(G8)33" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098456" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:G8" title="Template:G8"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:G8" title="Template talk:G8"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:G8&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Group_of_Eight_(G8)33" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">Group of Eight (G8)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(membership suspended)</span> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a>  •</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098651" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Group_of_Seven_(G7)491" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098456" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Group_of_7" title="Template:Group of 7"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Group_of_7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Group of 7 (not yet started)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Group_of_7&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Group_of_Seven_(G7)491" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Seven">Group of Seven (G7)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven#History" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Seven">G6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Eight" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Eight">G8</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (not yet started)">G8+5</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G14_(nations)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G14 (nations) (not yet started)">G14</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Member countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Seven">G7</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Group_of_Eight" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Eight">G8</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Suspended</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Representative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8%2B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8+5 (not yet started)">G8+5</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>G8</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/20px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/15px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/20px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/20px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G14_(nations)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G14 (nations) (not yet started)">G14</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>G8+5</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/15px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_G7_leaders" title="List of G7 leaders">Leaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/President_of_France" title="President of France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany" title="Chancellor of Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Japan" title="Prime Minister of Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Biden</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">von der Leyen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_minister" title="Foreign minister">Foreign ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Joly</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_for_Europe_and_Foreign_Affairs_(France)" title="Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs (France)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Colonna" title="Catherine Colonna">Colonna</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Germany)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Annalena_Baerbock" title="Annalena Baerbock">Baerbock</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs" title="Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Tajani</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Affairs_(Japan)" title="Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yoshimasa_Hayashi" title="Yoshimasa Hayashi">Hayashi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Secretary" title="Foreign Secretary"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Lammy" title="David Lammy">Lammy</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Blinken</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kaja_Kallas" title="Kaja Kallas">Kallas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finance_minister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Finance minister (not yet started)">Finance ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Freeland</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economy_and_Finance_(France)" title="Ministry of Economy and Finance (France)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Le_Maire" title="Bruno Le Maire">Le Maire</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_finance_ministers" title="List of German finance ministers"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Christian_Lindner" title="Christian Lindner">Lindner</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economy_and_Finance" title="Italian Minister of Economy and Finance"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Giorgetti" title="Giancarlo Giorgetti">Giorgetti</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Japan)" title="Minister of Finance (Japan)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shun%27ichi_Suzuki_(politician)" title="Shun'ichi Suzuki (politician)">Suzuki</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Rachel_Reeves" title="Rachel Reeves">Reeves</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Yellen" title="Janet Yellen">Yellen</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economy" title="European Commissioner for Economy"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Gentiloni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defence_minister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defence minister (not yet started)">Defence ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Defence_(Canada)" title="Minister of National Defence (Canada)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anand</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Armed_Forces_(France)" title="Minister of the Armed Forces (France)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Lecornu" title="Sébastien Lecornu">Lecornu</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_defence_ministers" title="List of German defence ministers"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Lambrecht" title="Christine Lambrecht">Lambrecht</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Defence" title="Italian Minister of Defence"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guido_Crosetto" title="Guido Crosetto">Crosetto</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Defense_(Japan)" title="Minister of Defense (Japan)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yasukazu_Hamada" title="Yasukazu Hamada">Hamada</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_for_Defence" title="Secretary of State for Defence"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Healey_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Healey (politician)">Healey</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Austin" title="Lloyd Austin">Austin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Justice_minister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Justice minister (not yet started)">Justice ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_and_Attorney_General_of_Canada" title="Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/David_Lametti" title="David Lametti">Lametti</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(France)" title="Minister of Justice (France)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Dupond-Moretti" title="Éric Dupond-Moretti">Dupond-Moretti</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Ministry_of_Justice_and_Consumer_Protection" title="Federal Ministry of Justice and Consumer Protection"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Buschmann" title="Marco Buschmann">Buschmann</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Justice" title="Italian Minister of Justice"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Nordio" title="Carlo Nordio">Nordio</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Japan)" title="Minister of Justice (Japan)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yoshihisa_Furukawa" title="Yoshihisa Furukawa">Furukawa</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Chancellor" title="Lord Chancellor"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shabana_Mahmood" title="Shabana Mahmood">Mahmood</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Merrick_Garland" title="Merrick Garland">Garland</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commissioners_for_Justice_and_Equality" title="List of European Commissioners for Justice and Equality"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Didier_Reynders" title="Didier Reynders">Reynders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interior_minister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interior minister (not yet started)">Interior ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Public_Safety_and_Emergency_Preparedness" title="Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Mendicino" title="Marco Mendicino">Mendicino</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Interior_(France)" title="Minister of the Interior (France)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rald_Darmanin" title="Gérald Darmanin">Darmanin</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_interior_ministers" title="List of German interior ministers"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Faeser" title="Nancy Faeser">Faeser</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_the_Interior" title="Italian Minister of the Interior"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Piantedosi" title="Matteo Piantedosi">Piantedosi</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Internal_Affairs_and_Communications" title="Minister for Internal Affairs and Communications"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yasushi_Kaneko" title="Yasushi Kaneko">Kaneko</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Home_Secretary" title="Home Secretary"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yvette_Cooper" title="Yvette Cooper">Cooper</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Mayorkas" title="Alejandro Mayorkas">Mayorkas</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ylva_Johansson" title="Ylva Johansson">Johansson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a> governors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tiff_Macklem" title="Tiff Macklem">Macklem</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_France" title="Governor of the Bank of France"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Villeroy_de_Galhau" title="François Villeroy de Galhau">Villeroy de Galhau</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bundesbank" title="Deutsche Bundesbank"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/15px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Nagel" title="Joachim Nagel">Nagel</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Italy" title="Governor of the Bank of Italy"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Visco" title="Ignazio Visco">Visco</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Japan" title="Bank of Japan"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Haruhiko_Kuroda" title="Haruhiko Kuroda">Kuroda</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_England" title="Governor of the Bank of England"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(banker)" title="Andrew Bailey (banker)">Bailey</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Chair_of_the_Federal_Reserve" title="Chair of the Federal Reserve"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Powell" title="Jerome Powell">Powell</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank" title="President of the European Central Bank"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Christine_Lagarde" title="Christine Lagarde">Lagarde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Summits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_G6_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st G6 summit (not yet started)">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd G7 summit (not yet started)">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd G7 summit (not yet started)">1977</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th G7 summit (not yet started)">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_G7_summit" title="5th G7 summit">1979</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_G7_summit" title="6th G7 summit">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=7th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="7th G7 summit (not yet started)">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th G7 summit (not yet started)">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th G7 summit (not yet started)">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=10th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="10th G7 summit (not yet started)">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=11th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="11th G7 summit (not yet started)">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_G7_summit" title="12th G7 summit">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=13th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="13th G7 summit (not yet started)">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th G7 summit (not yet started)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=15th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="15th G7 summit (not yet started)">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16th G7 summit (not yet started)">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=17th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17th G7 summit (not yet started)">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=18th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="18th G7 summit (not yet started)">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_G7_summit" title="19th G7 summit">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20th G7 summit (not yet started)">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21st G7 summit (not yet started)">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22nd G7 summit (not yet started)">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23rd G8 summit (not yet started)">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=24th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24th G8 summit (not yet started)">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25th G8 summit (not yet started)">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_G8_summit" title="26th G8 summit">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=27th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27th G8 summit (not yet started)">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28th G8 summit (not yet started)">2002</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=29th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="29th G8 summit (not yet started)">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=30th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30th G8 summit (not yet started)">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/31st_G8_summit" title="31st G8 summit">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=32nd_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="32nd G8 summit (not yet started)">2006</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=33rd_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="33rd G8 summit (not yet started)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_G8_summit" title="34th G8 summit">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=35th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35th G8 summit (not yet started)">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=36th_G8_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="36th G8 summit (not yet started)">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/37th_G8_summit" title="37th G8 summit">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/38th_G8_summit" title="38th G8 summit">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/39th_G8_summit" title="39th G8 summit">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/40th_G7_summit" title="40th G7 summit">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=41st_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="41st G7 summit (not yet started)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=42nd_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="42nd G7 summit (not yet started)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=43rd_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="43rd G7 summit (not yet started)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=44th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44th G7 summit (not yet started)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=45th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="45th G7 summit (not yet started)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=46th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="46th G7 summit (not yet started)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=47th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="47th G7 summit (not yet started)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=48th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="48th G7 summit (not yet started)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=49th_G7_summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="49th G7 summit (not yet started)">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agreements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louvre_Accord&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louvre Accord (not yet started)">Louvre Accord</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heiligendamm_Process&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heiligendamm Process (not yet started)">Heiligendamm Process</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskoka_Initiative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskoka Initiative (not yet started)">Muskoka Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleneagles_Dialogue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleneagles Dialogue (not yet started)">Gleneagles Dialogue</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=G8_Climate_Change_Roundtable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G8 Climate Change Roundtable (not yet started)">Climate Change Roundtable</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_G7_leaders" title="List of G7 leaders">Leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_G8_summit_resorts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of G8 summit resorts (not yet started)">Summit resorts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Junior_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Junior 8 (not yet started)">Junior 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">G-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a></li></ul> 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9122542" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10098651" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9671803">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671803" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r9671803" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata5600" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata5600" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204155/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123315230">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130168302">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtxgQXMWqmjMjjwXRHgrq">WorldCat Entities</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90178739">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4575366">Spain</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118636082">France</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118636082">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogo.bn.gov.ar/F/?func=direct&local_base=BNA10&doc_number=000046282">Argentina</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514371006706">Catalonia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078704-7">Germany</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span title="Stati Uniti d'America" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/BVEV001855">Italy</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552545705171">Israel</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269139705171">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><span title="United States" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n78095330">United States</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/xv8b9vvg52nbbxp">Sweden</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00871907">Japan</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span title="Spojené státy americké" class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128584&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35562417">Australia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record5715">Greece</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAB202010677">Korea</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mak.bn.org.pl/cgi-bin/KHW/makwww.exe?BM=1&NU=1&IM=4&WI=9810557150505606">Poland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/17090">Vatican</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00701402?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/acc64e80-fc14-4253-a96c-75e91a291b55">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/896984">Trove</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/996710">2</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1000031">3</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1000028">4</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/ntRMqGx6">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003380">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045728">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026376598">IdRef</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/amerika-birlesik-devletleri">İslâm 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