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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Znaci_i_simptomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znaci_i_simptomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Znaci i simptomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Znaci_i_simptomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dijagnoza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dijagnoza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Dijagnoza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dijagnoza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bubonska kuga</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 55 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builepes_in_Suid-Afrika" title="Builepes in Suid-Afrika — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Builepes in Suid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%85%D9%84%D9%8A" title="طاعون دملي — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاعون دملي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%89" title="طاعون دبلى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="طاعون دبلى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bub%C3%B3nica" title="Peste bubónica — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Peste bubónica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubon_taunu" title="Bubon taunu — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bubon taunu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88" title="بوبونیک طاعونو — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوبونیک طاعونو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бубонная чума — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бубонная чума" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97" title="বিউবনিক প্লেগ — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বিউবনিক প্লেগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosenn_werblus" title="Bosenn werblus — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bosenn werblus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesta_bub%C3%B2nica" title="Pesta bubònica — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pesta bubònica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BDm%C4%9Bjov%C3%BD_mor" title="Dýmějový mor — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dýmějový mor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pla_biwbonig" title="Pla biwbonig — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pla biwbonig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beulenpest" title="Beulenpest — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Beulenpest" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bubonic plague" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubona_pesto" title="Bubona pesto — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bubona pesto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bub%C3%B3nica" title="Peste bubónica — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Peste bubónica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izurri_pneumoniko" title="Izurri pneumoniko — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Izurri pneumoniko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="طاعون خیارکی — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="طاعون خیارکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bubonique" title="Peste bubonique — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Peste bubonique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C3%A1_bh%C3%BAb%C3%B3nach" title="Plá bhúbónach — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Plá bhúbónach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bub%C3%B3nica" title="Peste bubónica — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Peste bubónica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95%D7%AA" title="דבר הבלוטות — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דבר הבלוטות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonska_kuga" title="Bubonska kuga — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bubonska kuga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF" title="Բուբոնային ժանտախտ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուբոնային ժանտախտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bubonic" title="Peste bubonic — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Peste bubonic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes_bubo" title="Pes bubo — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pes bubo" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BDlapest" title="Kýlapest — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kýlapest" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bubbonica" title="Peste bubbonica — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Peste bubbonica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E3%83%9A%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="腺ペスト — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="腺ペスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pes_bubo" title="Pes bubo — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pes bubo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%9E%98%ED%86%B3%ED%8E%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8" title="가래톳페스트 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="가래톳페스트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pestis_bubonica" title="Pestis bubonica — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pestis bubonica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бубонска чума — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бубонска чума" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D" title="ബ്യൂബോണിക് പ്ലേഗ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബ്യൂബോണിക് പ്ലേഗ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Тарваган тахал — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Тарваган тахал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builenpest" title="Builenpest — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Builenpest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byllepest" title="Byllepest — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Byllepest" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byllepest" title="Byllepest — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Byllepest" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dl%C3%B3%C3%B3%CA%BC_binaalniih" title="Dlóóʼ binaalniih — Navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dlóóʼ binaalniih" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D" title="ବୁବୋନିକ୍ ପ୍ଲେଗ୍ — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବୁବୋନିକ୍ ପ୍ଲେଗ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peste_bub%C3%B4nica" title="Peste bubônica — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Peste bubônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бубонная чума — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бубонная чума" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pesti_bubb%C3%B2nica" title="Pesti bubbònica — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pesti bubbònica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonic_plague" title="Bubonic plague — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bubonic plague" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murtaja_bubonike" title="Murtaja bubonike — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Murtaja bubonike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Бубонска куга — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бубонска куга" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B6ldpest" title="Böldpest — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Böldpest" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81" title="அரையாப்பு பிளேக்கு — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரையாப்பு பிளேக்கு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AC%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="กาฬโรคต่อมน้ำเหลือง — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กาฬโรคต่อมน้ำเหลือง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubonik" title="Bubonik — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bubonik" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%B1yarc%C4%B1kl%C4%B1_veba" title="Hıyarcıklı veba — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hıyarcıklı veba" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Бубонна чума — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бубонна чума" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%87nh_d%E1%BB%8Bch_h%E1%BA%A1ch_th%E1%BB%83_h%E1%BA%A1ch" title="Bệnh dịch hạch thể hạch — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bệnh dịch hạch thể hạch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="腺鼠疫 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="腺鼠疫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E8%85%BA%E9%BC%A0%E7%96%AB" title="淋巴腺鼠疫 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="淋巴腺鼠疫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q217519#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bubonska_kuga" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Bubonska_kuga&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovarajte o sadržini ove stranice (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latinica</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-sh-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&variant=sh-latn" lang="sh-Latn" hreflang="sh-Latn"><span>Latinica</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-sh-Cyrl mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&variant=sh-cyrl" lang="sh-Cyrl" hreflang="sh-Cyrl"><span>Ћирилица</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Teme"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bubonska_kuga"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&action=history" title="Pogledajte prethodne verzije ove stranice [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alatke" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alatke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Alati</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bubonska_kuga"><span>Prikaži</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kod ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kod</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Bubonska_kuga" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Bubonska_kuga" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&oldid=41487022" title="Nabavite trajnu vezu do ove verzije stranice"><span>Trajna veza</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&action=info" title="Pronađite više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podaci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Bubonska_kuga&id=41487022&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Saznajte kako da citirate ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBubonska_kuga"><span>Skrati URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBubonska_kuga"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Bubonska+kuga"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Bubonska_kuga&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bubonic_plague" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li 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mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41262443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output 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.infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ddd">Bubonska kuga</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><em></em></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Plague_-buboes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plague_-buboes.jpg/230px-Plague_-buboes.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plague_-buboes.jpg/345px-Plague_-buboes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Plague_-buboes.jpg/460px-Plague_-buboes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2877" data-file-height="2028" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span style="color:#777;">Otečene <a href="/wiki/Limfna_%C5%BElezda" class="mw-redirect" title="Limfna žlezda">limfne žlezde</a> obolele osobe</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specijalnost_(medicina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specijalnost (medicina) (stranica ne postoji)">Specijalnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Infektologija" title="Infektologija">Infektivne bolesti</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Simptom" class="mw-redirect" title="Simptom">Simptomi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Groznica" title="Groznica">Groznica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Glavobolja" title="Glavobolja">glavobolja</a>, povraćanje, otekli <a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvorovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Limfni čvorovi">limfni čvorovi</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Sym_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Sym-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Vreme pojave</th><td class="infobox-data">1–7 dana nakon izlaganja<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Uzroci</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Yersinia_pestis" title="Yersinia pestis">Yersinia pestis</a></i> koje šire <a href="/wiki/Buva" class="mw-redirect" title="Buva">buve</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dijagnostika" title="Dijagnostika">Dijagnostički metod</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Nalaženje bakterija u krvi, <a href="/wiki/Ispljuvak" title="Ispljuvak">ispljuvku</a>, ili limfnim čvorovima<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lečenje</th><td class="infobox-data">Antibiotici kao što su <a href="/wiki/Streptomicin" title="Streptomicin">streptomicin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentamicin" title="Gentamicin">gentamicin</a>, ili <a href="/wiki/Doksiciklin" title="Doksiciklin">doksiciklin</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Tx_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Tx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Frekvencija</th><td class="infobox-data">650 slučajeva godišnje<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Smrtnost</th><td class="infobox-data">10% mortaliteta sa tretmanom<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;">Klasifikacija i eksterni resursi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ICD" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/A20.0">A20.0</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ICD" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-9">9</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=020.0">020.0</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb14226.htm">14226</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000596.htm">000596</a></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q217519" class="extiw" title="d:Q217519">uredi na Vikipodacima</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bubonska kuga</b> je naziv za najčešći i najpoznatiji oblik <a href="/wiki/Kuga" title="Kuga">kuge</a>. Izaziva je <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" title="Bakterija">bakterija</a> <a href="/wiki/Yersinia_pestis" title="Yersinia pestis">Yersinia pestis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izraz <i>bubonska</i> dolazi od reči bubon, naziv za otečenu žlezdu, a odnosi se na jedan od njenih najpoznatijih siptoma, otečene <a href="/wiki/Limfna_%C5%BElezda" class="mw-redirect" title="Limfna žlezda">limfne žlezde</a> ispod <a href="/wiki/Pazuh" title="Pazuh">pazuha</a>. Ukoliko se bubonska kuga ne leči, izaziva smrt dve trećine svih pacijenata u roku od dva do šest dana od izbijanja simptoma. Nakon jednog do sedam dana od izlaganja bakteriji razvijaju se simptomi nalik <a href="/wiki/Grip" class="mw-redirect" title="Grip">gripu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovi simptomi obuhvataju groznicu, <a href="/wiki/Glavobolja" title="Glavobolja">glavobolju</a>, i povraćanje.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Natekli i bolni <a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvorovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Limfni čvorovi">limfni čvorovi</a> javljaju se u oblasti najbližoj mestu gde je bakterija prošla kroz kožu.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Sym_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Sym-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ponekad, otekli limfni čvorovi pucaju.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tri tipa kuge su rezultat načina infekcije: bubonska kuga, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Septicemic_plague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Septicemic plague (stranica ne postoji)">septikemijska kuga</a>, i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pneumonic_plague&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pneumonic plague (stranica ne postoji)">pneumonična kuga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bubonska kuga se uglavnom širi putem inficiranih <a href="/wiki/Buva" class="mw-redirect" title="Buva">buva</a> sa malih <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">životinja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ona isto tako može da bude rezultat izlaganja telesnim tečnostima mrtve životinje zaražene kugom.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Tran_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Tran-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U bubonskoj formi kuge, bakterija ulazi kroz kožu putem buvljeg ujeda i putuje preko <a href="/wiki/Limfni_sistem" title="Limfni sistem">limfnih sudova</a> do <a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvorovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Limfni čvorovi">limfnih čvorova</a>, uzrokujući oticanje.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dijagnoza se uspostavlja nalaženjem bakterije u krvi, <a href="/wiki/Ispljuvak" title="Ispljuvak">ispljuvku</a>, ili tečnosti iz limfnih čvorova.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prevencija se ostvaruje putem mera javnog zdravlja kao što je nedolaženje u kontakt sa mrtvim životinjama u oblastima gde je kuga česta pojava.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Utvrđeno je da <a href="/wiki/Vakcina" title="Vakcina">vakcine</a> nisu od velike koristi u prevenciji kuge.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekoliko <a href="/wiki/Antibiotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotik">antibiotika</a> je efektivno za tretman, uključujuči <a href="/wiki/Streptomicin" title="Streptomicin">streptomicin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentamicin" title="Gentamicin">gentamicin</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Doksiciklin" title="Doksiciklin">doksiciklin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Tx_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Tx-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bez tretmana, kuga dovodi do smrti od 30% do 90% zaraženih osoba.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smrt, ako do nje dođe, tipično se javlja u toku deset dana.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sa tretmanom rizik od smrti je oko 10%.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet2007-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Globalno se javi oko 650 dokumentovanih slučaja godišnje, što rezultira u ~120 smrtnih slučajeva.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U 21. veku, ova bolest se najčešće javlja u Africi.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Smatra se da je kuga uzročnik <a href="/wiki/Crna_smrt" title="Crna smrt">crne smrti</a> koja je Black Death migration|prošla kroz Aziju, Evropu i Afriku u <a href="/wiki/14._vek" class="mw-redirect" title="14. vek">14. veku</a> izazvala <a href="/wiki/Smrt" title="Smrt">smrt</a> oko 50 miliona ljudi,<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> što je 30%-60% od ukupnog broja stanovnika <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a> tog perioda.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2014_1-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Hx_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Hx-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pošto je kuga usmrtila tako veliki deo radne populacije, plate su porasle usled velike potražnje za radnom snagom.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Hx_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Hx-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neki istoričari vide ovaj događaj kao prekretnu tačku u evropskom ekonomskom razvoju.<sup id="cite_ref-CDC2012Hx_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC2012Hx-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Termin <i>bubonska</i> je izveden iz grčke reči <a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B2%CF%8E%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikt:βουβών">βουβών</a>, sa značenjem „prepona”.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Termini „<a href="/w/index.php?title=Buboni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buboni (stranica ne postoji)">buboni</a>” se isto tako koristi za otekle limfne čvorove.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znaci_i_simptomi">Znaci i simptomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Znaci i simptomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Znaci i simptomi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Acral_necrosis_due_to_bubonic_plague.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Acral_necrosis_due_to_bubonic_plague.jpg/220px-Acral_necrosis_due_to_bubonic_plague.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Acral_necrosis_due_to_bubonic_plague.jpg/330px-Acral_necrosis_due_to_bubonic_plague.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Acral_necrosis_due_to_bubonic_plague.jpg 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="504" /></a><figcaption>[Nekroza</figcaption></figure><p> nosa, usana, i prstiju i rezidualne <a href="/wiki/Modrica" title="Modrica">modrice</a> na podlaktice obe ruke kod osobe koja se oporavlja od bubonske kuge koja se proširila na krv i pluća. U jednom trenutku, celo telo pacijenta je bilo pokriveno modricama.]] </p><p>Najpoznatiji simptom bubonske kuge je jedan ili više inficiranih, uvećanih i bolnih limfnih čvorova, poznatih kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buboni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buboni (stranica ne postoji)">buboni</a>. Nakon prenosa putem ugriza zaražene buve, bakterije vrste <i>Y. pestis</i> se lokalizuju u otečenim <a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvorovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Limfni čvorovi">limfnim nodovima</a>, gde počinju da kolonizuju i da se reprodukuju. Buboni asocirani sa bubonskom kugom su obično prisutni ispod pazuha, gornjem femoralnom, preponskom i vratnom području. <a href="/wiki/Gangrena" title="Gangrena">Gangrena</a> ekstremiteta (i.e., prstiju na rukama i nogama, usni i nosa) je još jedan čest simptom. </p><p>Usled njenog moda prenosa baziranog na ujedu buve, bubonska kuga je često prvi od progresivne serije bolesti. Simptomi bubonske kuge se naglo pojavljuju nekoliko dana nakon izlaganja bakteriji. Simptomi obuhvataju: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556881">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Groznica" title="Groznica">Groznica</a></li> <li>Opšte loše osećanje (<a href="/wiki/Slabost" class="mw-redirect" title="Slabost">slabost</a>)</li> <li>Visoka temperatura >39 °C</li> <li>Grčevi mišića<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epilepti%C4%8Dki_napad" title="Epileptički napad">Epileptički napadi</a></li> <li>Glatko, bolno oticanje limfnih žlezda u vidu bubona, obično u regionima preponama, ali se može pojaviti pod pazuhom ili na vratu, najčešće u blizini mesta inicijalne infekcije (ujeda ili ogrebotina)</li> <li>Bol se može javiti na delu tela pre pojave otoka</li> <li>Gangrena ekstremiteta kao što su prsti nogu i ruku, usana i vrha nosa.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </div> <p>Drugi simptomi obuhvataju teško disanje, neprestano povraćanje krvi (<a href="/wiki/Hematemeza" title="Hematemeza">hematemeza</a>), bol u udovima, kašalj, ekstremni bol uzrokovan raspadanjem ili dekompozicijom kože dok je osoba još živa. Dodatni simptomi su ekstremni umor, gastrointestinalni problemi, lentikule (crne tačke rasute po telu), delirijum i <a href="/wiki/Koma" title="Koma">koma</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dijagnoza">Dijagnoza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Dijagnoza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dijagnoza"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Neophodno je laboratorijsko testiranje da bi se uspostavila <a href="/wiki/Dijagnostika" title="Dijagnostika">dijagnoza</a> i potvrdila kuga. Idealno, potvrđivanje se vrši putem identifikacije <i>Y. pestis</i> kulture iz pacijentovog uzroka. Potvrđivanje infekcije se može obaviti ispitivanjem <a href="/wiki/Krvni_serum" title="Krvni serum">seruma</a> uzetog tokom ranih i kasnih stupnjeva <a href="/wiki/Infekcija" title="Infekcija">infekcije</a>. Da bi se brzo testiralo za prisustvo <i>Y. pestis</i> <a href="/wiki/Antigen" title="Antigen">antigena</a> kod pacijenata, brzi testovi u vidu mernog štapića su razvijeni za terensku upotrebu.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Uzorici uzeti za testiranje obuhvataju:<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> otekle limfne čvorove karakteristične za bubonsku kugu, pri čemu se uzorci uzimaju iz njih iglom, krv, i plućne uzorke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Reference"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-WHO2014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-0">1,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-1">1,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-2">1,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-3">1,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-4">1,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-5">1,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-6">1,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-7">1,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-8">1,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-9">1,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-10">1,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-11">1,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-12">1,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-13">1,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-14">1,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-15">1,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-16">1,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-17">1,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-18">1,18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2014_1-19">1,19</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Organization, World Health (novembar 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150424065540/http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/">„Plague Fact sheet N°267”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs267/en/">originala</a> na datum 24. 4. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 10. 5. 2015</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Plague+Fact+sheet+N%C2%B0267&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Organization&rft.aufirst=World+Health&rft.au=Organization%2C%26%2332%3BWorld+Health&rft.date=novembar+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150424065540%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs267%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2012Sym-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Sym_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Sym_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150819134608/http://www.cdc.gov/plague/symptoms/index.html">„Plague Symptoms”</a>. 13. Jun 2012. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/symptoms/index.html">originala</a> na datum 19. 8. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 8. 2015</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Plague+Symptoms&rft.atitle=&rft.date=13.+Jun+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150819134608%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fplague%2Fsymptoms%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancet2007-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet2007_3-4">3,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">„Plague”. <i>Lancet</i> <b>369</b> (9568): 1196–207. 2007. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2960566-2">10.1016/S0140-6736(07)60566-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17416264">17416264</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plague&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.date=2007&rft.volume=369&rft.issue=9568&rft.pages=1196%E2%80%93207&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2807%2960566-2&rft_id=info:pmid/17416264&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2012Tx-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Tx_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Tx_4-1">4,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150821214546/http://www.cdc.gov/plague/healthcare/clinicians.html">„Plague Resources for Clinicians”</a>. 13. Jun 2012. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/healthcare/clinicians.html">originala</a> na datum 21. 8. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 8. 2015</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Plague+Resources+for+Clinicians&rft.atitle=&rft.date=13.+Jun+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150821214546%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fplague%2Fhealthcare%2Fclinicians.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2012Tran-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Tran_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822100946/http://www.cdc.gov/plague/transmission/index.html">„Plague Ecology and Transmission”</a>. 13. Jun 2012. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/transmission/index.html">originala</a> na datum 22. 8. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 8. 2015</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Plague+Ecology+and+Transmission&rft.atitle=&rft.date=13.+Jun+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150822100946%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fplague%2Ftransmission%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Keyes, Daniel C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y4uCV4Gm82YC&pg=PA74"><i>Medical response to terrorism : preparedness and clinical practice</i></a>. Philadelphia [u.a.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. str. 74. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780781749862" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780781749862">9780781749862</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+response+to+terrorism+%3A+preparedness+and+clinical+practice&rft.aulast=Keyes&rft.aufirst=Daniel+C.&rft.au=Keyes%2C%26%2332%3BDaniel+C.&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B74&rft.place=Philadelphia+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.isbn=9780781749862&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy4uCV4Gm82YC%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080709074635/http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/a-b/blackdeath.html">„Channel 4—History—The Black Death”</a>. Channel4.com. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.channel4.com/history/microsites/H/history/a-b/blackdeath.html">originala</a> na datum 9. 7. 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 3. 11. 2008</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Channel+4%E2%80%94History%E2%80%94The+Black+Death&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Channel4.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20080709074635%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.channel4.com%2Fhistory%2Fmicrosites%2FH%2Fhistory%2Fa-b%2Fblackdeath.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC2012Hx-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Hx_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Hx_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDC2012Hx_8-2">8,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150821062557/http://www.cdc.gov/plague/history/index.html">„Plague History”</a>. 13. Jun 2012. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/plague/history/index.html">originala</a> na datum 21. 8. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 21. 8. 2015</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Plague+History&rft.atitle=&rft.date=13.+Jun+2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150821062557%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fplague%2Fhistory%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">LeRoux, Neil (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HJK9MucO298C&pg=PA247"><i>Martin Luther As Comforter: Writings on Death Volume 133 of Studies in the History of Christian Traditions</i></a>. BRILL. str. 247. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789004158801" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789004158801">9789004158801</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther+As+Comforter%3A+Writings+on+Death+Volume+133+of+Studies+in+the+History+of+Christian+Traditions&rft.aulast=LeRoux&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.au=LeRoux%2C%26%2332%3BNeil&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B247&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.isbn=9789004158801&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHJK9MucO298C%26pg%3DPA247&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Edman, Bruce F. Eldridge, John D. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=61vuCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA390"><i>Medical Entomology a Textbook on Public Health and Veterinary Problems Caused by Arthropods</i></a> (Rev.. izd.). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. str. 390. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789400710092" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789400710092">9789400710092</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+Entomology+a+Textbook+on+Public+Health+and+Veterinary+Problems+Caused+by+Arthropods&rft.aulast=Edman&rft.aufirst=Bruce+F.+Eldridge%2C+John+D.&rft.au=Edman%2C%26%2332%3BBruce+F.+Eldridge%2C+John+D.&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B390&rft.edition=Rev..&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&rft.isbn=9789400710092&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D61vuCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA390&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160204111725/https://www.itriagehealth.com/conditions/plague-bubonic-plague-bacteria-yersinia-infection-580">„Symptoms of Plague”</a>. iTriage. Healthagen, LLC. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itriagehealth.com/conditions/plague-bubonic-plague-bacteria-yersinia-infection-580">originala</a> na datum 4. 2. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. 11. 2014</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Symptoms+of+Plague&rft.atitle=&rft.series=iTriage&rft.pub=Healthagen%2C+LLC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160204111725%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.itriagehealth.com%2Fconditions%2Fplague-bubonic-plague-bacteria-yersinia-infection-580&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">„Plague as a biological weapon: medical and public health management. Working Group on Civilian Biodefense”. <i>JAMA</i> <b>283</b> (17): 2281–90. maj 2000. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1001%2Fjama.283.17.2281">10.1001/jama.283.17.2281</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10807389">10807389</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plague+as+a+biological+weapon%3A+medical+and+public+health+management.+Working+Group+on+Civilian+Biodefense&rft.jtitle=JAMA&rft.date=maj+2000&rft.volume=283&rft.issue=17&rft.pages=2281%E2%80%9390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1001%2Fjama.283.17.2281&rft_id=info:pmid/10807389&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101117165624/http://www.allcountries.org/health/plague.html">„Plague, Laboratory testing”</a>. Health Topics A to Z. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allcountries.org/health/plague.html">originala</a> na datum 17. 11. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 23. 10. 2010</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Plague%2C+Laboratory+testing&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Health+Topics+A+to+Z&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101117165624%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.allcountries.org%2Fhealth%2Fplague.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/plague/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351297">„Plague – Diagnosis and treatment – Mayo Clinic”</a> (en). www.mayoclinic.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 1. 12. 2017</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Plague+%E2%80%93+Diagnosis+and+treatment+%E2%80%93+Mayo+Clinic&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=www.mayoclinic.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mayoclinic.org%2Fdiseases-conditions%2Fplague%2Fdiagnosis-treatment%2Fdrc-20351297&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFEdman2004">Edman, Bruce F. Eldridge, John D. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=61vuCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA390"><i>Medical Entomology a Textbook on Public Health and Veterinary Problems Caused by Arthropods</i></a> (Rev.. izd.). Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. str. 390. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789400710092" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789400710092">9789400710092</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+Entomology+a+Textbook+on+Public+Health+and+Veterinary+Problems+Caused+by+Arthropods&rft.aulast=Edman&rft.aufirst=Bruce+F.+Eldridge%2C+John+D.&rft.au=Edman%2C%26%2332%3BBruce+F.+Eldridge%2C+John+D.&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B390&rft.edition=Rev..&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&rft.isbn=9789400710092&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D61vuCAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA390&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFLeRoux2007">LeRoux, Neil (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HJK9MucO298C&pg=PA247"><i>Martin Luther As Comforter: Writings on Death Volume 133 of Studies in the History of Christian Traditions</i></a>. BRILL. str. 247. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9789004158801" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9789004158801">9789004158801</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martin+Luther+As+Comforter%3A+Writings+on+Death+Volume+133+of+Studies+in+the+History+of+Christian+Traditions&rft.aulast=LeRoux&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.au=LeRoux%2C%26%2332%3BNeil&rft.date=2007&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B247&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.isbn=9789004158801&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHJK9MucO298C%26pg%3DPA247&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFKeyes2005">Keyes, Daniel C. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y4uCV4Gm82YC&pg=PA74"><i>Medical response to terrorism : preparedness and clinical practice</i></a>. Philadelphia [u.a.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. str. 74. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780781749862" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780781749862">9780781749862</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+response+to+terrorism+%3A+preparedness+and+clinical+practice&rft.aulast=Keyes&rft.aufirst=Daniel+C.&rft.au=Keyes%2C%26%2332%3BDaniel+C.&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B74&rft.place=Philadelphia+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pub=Lippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.isbn=9780781749862&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy4uCV4Gm82YC%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFEchenberg2007">Echenberg, Myron J. (2007). <i>Plague Ports: The Global Urban Impact of Bubonic Plague, 1894–1901</i>. New York, NY: New York University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8147-2232-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8147-2232-9">978-0-8147-2232-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/70292105">70292105</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plague+Ports%3A+The+Global+Urban+Impact+of+Bubonic+Plague%2C+1894%E2%80%931901&rft.aulast=Echenberg&rft.aufirst=Myron+J.&rft.au=Echenberg%2C%26%2332%3BMyron+J.&rft.date=2007&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-2232-9&rft_id=info:oclcnum/70292105&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Little, Lester K. "Life and Afterlife of the First Plague Pandemic." In: Little, Lester K. editor. (2007), <i>Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Page1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Page1 (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Page1</a> (paperback).</li> <li>McCormick, Michael "Toward a Molecular History of the Justinian Pandemic." In: Little, Lester K. editor. (2007), <i>Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Page1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šablon:Page1 (stranica ne postoji)">Šablon:Page1</a> (paperback).</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.discovery.com/human/black-death-plague-china.html">"Bubonic Plague Originated in China"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120906022549/http://news.discovery.com/human/black-death-plague-china.html">Arhivirano</a> 2012-09-06 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a>, Discovery News,1 November 2010. Pristupljeno 6 December 2011.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120514005707/http://www.hawaiiforvisitors.com/oahu/events/chinatown-honolulu-fire.htm">"Bubonic Plague Fire Destroyed Honolulu's Chinatown"</a> Hawaii for Visitors. Pristupljeno 6 December 2011.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/150/sesq2plagueandfire">"Bubonic Plague and the Chinatown Fire</a> Honolulu Advertiser, 7 July 2005. Pristupljeno 6 December 2011.</li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFAlexander2003">Alexander, John T. (2003). <i>Bubonic Plague in Early Modern Russia: Public Health and Urban Disaster</i>. Oxford, UK; New York, NY: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-515818-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-515818-2">978-0-19-515818-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/50253204">50253204</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bubonic+Plague+in+Early+Modern+Russia%3A+Public+Health+and+Urban+Disaster&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=John+T.&rft.au=Alexander%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+T.&rft.date=2003&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK%3B+New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-515818-2&rft_id=info:oclcnum/50253204&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFCarol1996">Carol, Benedict (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bubonicplagueinn00bene"><i>Bubonic Plague in Nineteenth-Century China</i></a>. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8047-2661-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8047-2661-0">978-0-8047-2661-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/34191853">34191853</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bubonic+Plague+in+Nineteenth-Century+China&rft.aulast=Carol&rft.aufirst=Benedict&rft.au=Carol%2C%26%2332%3BBenedict&rft.date=1996&rft.place=Stanford%2C+CA&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-2661-0&rft_id=info:oclcnum/34191853&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbubonicplagueinn00bene&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFBiddle2002">Biddle, Wayne (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fieldguidetogerm0000bidd"><i>A Field Guide to Germs</i></a> (2nd Anchor Books izd.). New York: Anchor Books. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4000-3051-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4000-3051-4">978-1-4000-3051-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/50154403">50154403</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Field+Guide+to+Germs&rft.aulast=Biddle&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.au=Biddle%2C%26%2332%3BWayne&rft.date=2002&rft.edition=2nd+Anchor+Books&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Anchor+Books&rft.isbn=978-1-4000-3051-4&rft_id=info:oclcnum/50154403&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffieldguidetogerm0000bidd&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFLittle2007">Little, Lester K. (2007). <i>Plague and the End of Antiquity: The Pandemic of 541–750</i>. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-84639-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-84639-4">978-0-521-84639-4</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/65361042">65361042</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plague+and+the+End+of+Antiquity%3A+The+Pandemic+of+541%E2%80%93750&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Lester+K.&rft.au=Little%2C%26%2332%3BLester+K.&rft.date=2007&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-84639-4&rft_id=info:oclcnum/65361042&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFRosen2007">Rosen, William (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/justiniansfleapl00rose"><i>Justinian's Flea: Plague, Empire and the Birth of Europe</i></a>. London, England: Viking Penguin. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-670-03855-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-670-03855-8">978-0-670-03855-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justinian%27s+Flea%3A+Plague%2C+Empire+and+the+Birth+of+Europe&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Rosen%2C%26%2332%3BWilliam&rft.date=2007&rft.place=London%2C+England&rft.pub=Viking+Penguin&rft.isbn=978-0-670-03855-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjustiniansfleapl00rose&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFScott2001">Scott, Susan, and C. J. Duncan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/biologyofplagues0000scot"><i>Biology of Plagues: Evidence from Historical Populations</i></a>. Cambridge, UK; New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-80150-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-80150-8">978-0-521-80150-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/44811929">44811929</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biology+of+Plagues%3A+Evidence+from+Historical+Populations&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Susan%2C+and+C.+J.+Duncan&rft.au=Scott%2C%26%2332%3BSusan%2C+and+C.+J.+Duncan&rft.date=2001&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK%3B+New+York%2C+NY&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-521-80150-8&rft_id=info:oclcnum/44811929&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbiologyofplagues0000scot&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFBatten-Hill2011">Batten-Hill, David (2011). <i>This Son of York</i>. Kendal, England: David Batten-Hill. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-78176-094-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-78176-094-9">978-1-78176-094-9</a>. <a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/http://www.tsoy.co.uk">http://www.tsoy.co.uk</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=This+Son+of+York&rft.aulast=Batten-Hill&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Batten-Hill%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=2011&rft.place=Kendal%2C+England&rft.pub=David+Batten-Hill&rft.isbn=978-1-78176-094-9&rft_id=info:oclcnum/http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tsoy.co.uk&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Bartelloni, Peter J.; Marshall Jr, John D, Jr.; Cavanaugh, Dan C. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/AD770397">„Clinical and serological responses to plague vaccine U.S.P”</a>. <i>Military Medicine</i> <b>138</b> (11): 720—722. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4201988">4201988</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 18. 1. 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clinical+and+serological+responses+to+plague+vaccine+U.S.P&rft.jtitle=Military+Medicine&rft.aulast=Bartelloni&rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&rft.au=Bartelloni%2C%26%2332%3BPeter+J.&rft.au=Marshall+Jr%2C%26%2332%3BJohn+D%2C+Jr.&rft.au=Cavanaugh%2C%26%2332%3BDan+C.&rft.date=1973&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=720%E2%80%94722&rft_id=info:pmid/4201988&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhandle.dtic.mil%2F100.2%2FAD770397&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since August 2022" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>]</span></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since 04. 2019." style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Burmeister, R. W.; Tigertt, W. D.; Overholt, Edwin L. (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_annals-of-internal-medicine_1962-05_56_5/page/789">„Laboratory-acquired pneumonic plague”</a>. <i>Annals of Internal Medicine</i> <b>56</b> (5): 789—800. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7326%2F0003-4819-56-5-789">10.7326/0003-4819-56-5-789</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13874924">13874924</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Laboratory-acquired+pneumonic+plague&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Internal+Medicine&rft.aulast=Burmeister&rft.aufirst=R.+W.&rft.au=Burmeister%2C%26%2332%3BR.+W.&rft.au=Tigertt%2C%26%2332%3BW.+D.&rft.au=Overholt%2C%26%2332%3BEdwin+L.&rft.date=1962&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=789%E2%80%94800&rft_id=info:doi/10.7326%2F0003-4819-56-5-789&rft_id=info:pmid/13874924&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_annals-of-internal-medicine_1962-05_56_5%2Fpage%2F789&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Cavanaugh, Dan C.; Elisberg, BL; Llewellyn, CH; Marshall, JD; Rust, JH; Williams, JE; Meyer, KF (1974). „Plague immunization. V. Indirect evidence for the efficacy of plague vaccine”. <i>Journal of Infectious Diseases</i> <b>129</b> (supplement): S37—S40. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Finfdis%2F129.Supplement_1.S37">10.1093/infdis/129.Supplement_1.S37</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4596518">4596518</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plague+immunization.+V.+Indirect+evidence+for+the+efficacy+of+plague+vaccine&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.aulast=Cavanaugh&rft.aufirst=Dan+C.&rft.au=Cavanaugh%2C%26%2332%3BDan+C.&rft.au=Elisberg%2C%26%2332%3BBL&rft.au=Llewellyn%2C%26%2332%3BCH&rft.au=Marshall%2C%26%2332%3BJD&rft.au=Rust%2C%26%2332%3BJH&rft.au=Williams%2C%26%2332%3BJE&rft.au=Meyer%2C%26%2332%3BKF&rft.date=1974&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=supplement&rft.pages=S37%E2%80%94S40&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Finfdis%2F129.Supplement_1.S37&rft_id=info:pmid/4596518&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation Journal">Kool, J. L. (2005). „Risk of Person-to-Person Transmission of Pneumonic Plague”. <i>Clinical Infectious Diseases</i> <b>40</b> (8): 1166—1172. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F428617">10.1086/428617</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15791518">15791518</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Risk+of+Person-to-Person+Transmission+of+Pneumonic+Plague&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Infectious+Diseases&rft.aulast=Kool&rft.aufirst=J.+L.&rft.au=Kool%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+L.&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=1166%E2%80%941172&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F428617&rft_id=info:pmid/15791518&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Bubonska_kuga"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Death" title="commons:Category:Black Death"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Black_Death" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Black Death">Bubonska kuga</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&oldid=41487022">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bubonska_kuga&oldid=41487022</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Infektivne_bolesti" title="Kategorija:Infektivne bolesti">Infektivne bolesti</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Svi_%C4%8Dlanci_s_mrtvim_eksternim_linkovima" title="Kategorija:Svi članci s mrtvim eksternim linkovima">Svi članci s mrtvim eksternim linkovima</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 6. septembra 2023. u 23:59.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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