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<li id="toc-The_Italian_Garden_of_Catherine_de'_Medici_(16th_century)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Italian_Garden_of_Catherine_de'_Medici_(16th_century)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>The Italian Garden of Catherine de' Medici (16th century)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Italian_Garden_of_Catherine_de'_Medici_(16th_century)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Garden_of_Louis_XIII_and_Louis_XIV_–_The_French_formal_garden_(17th_century)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Garden_of_Louis_XIII_and_Louis_XIV_–_The_French_formal_garden_(17th_century)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Garden of Louis XIII and Louis XIV – The French formal garden (17th century)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Garden_of_Louis_XIII_and_Louis_XIV_–_The_French_formal_garden_(17th_century)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Louis_XV_and_Louis_XVI_–_balloon_flights,_an_invasion,_and_revolutionary_ceremonies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Louis_XV_and_Louis_XVI_–_balloon_flights,_an_invasion,_and_revolutionary_ceremonies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Louis XV and Louis XVI – balloon flights, an invasion, and revolutionary ceremonies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Louis_XV_and_Louis_XVI_–_balloon_flights,_an_invasion,_and_revolutionary_ceremonies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_19th_century_–_the_garden_of_Napoleon_and_the_Restoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_19th_century_–_the_garden_of_Napoleon_and_the_Restoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Early 19th century – the garden of Napoleon and the Restoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_19th_century_–_the_garden_of_Napoleon_and_the_Restoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Concerts_and_promenades_-_the_garden_of_Louis-Napoleon_and_the_Third_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concerts_and_promenades_-_the_garden_of_Louis-Napoleon_and_the_Third_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Concerts and promenades - the garden of Louis-Napoleon and the Third Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concerts_and_promenades_-_the_garden_of_Louis-Napoleon_and_the_Third_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_and_21st_century_–_restoration,_updating_and_the_cauldron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_and_21st_century_–_restoration,_updating_and_the_cauldron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>20th and 21st century – restoration, updating and the cauldron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_and_21st_century_–_restoration,_updating_and_the_cauldron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Plan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Description" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Description"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Description</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Description-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Description subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Description-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jardin_du_Carrousel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jardin_du_Carrousel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Jardin du Carrousel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jardin_du_Carrousel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Grand_Carré" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Grand_Carré"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>The Grand Carré</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Grand_Carré-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Grande_Allée_and_Grand_Couvert" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Grande_Allée_and_Grand_Couvert"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>The Grande Allée and Grand Couvert</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Grande_Allée_and_Grand_Couvert-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Esplanade_des_Feuillants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Esplanade_des_Feuillants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>The Esplanade des Feuillants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Esplanade_des_Feuillants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Octagonal_Basin_and_entrance_from_to_the_Place_de_la_Concorde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Octagonal_Basin_and_entrance_from_to_the_Place_de_la_Concorde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>The Octagonal Basin and entrance from to the Place de la Concorde</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Octagonal_Basin_and_entrance_from_to_the_Place_de_la_Concorde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Orangerie,_the_Jeu_de_Paume,_and_West_Terrace_of_the_Tuileries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Orangerie,_the_Jeu_de_Paume,_and_West_Terrace_of_the_Tuileries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>The Orangerie, the Jeu de Paume, and West Terrace of the Tuileries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Orangerie,_the_Jeu_de_Paume,_and_West_Terrace_of_the_Tuileries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_and_Sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_and_Sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Art and Sculpture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Art_and_Sculpture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Art and Sculpture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Art_and_Sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Painting" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Painting"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Painting</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Painting-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-17th–18th_century_sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#17th–18th_century_sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>17th–18th century sculpture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-17th–18th_century_sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19th_century_sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19th_century_sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>19th century sculpture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19th_century_sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century_sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century_sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>20th century sculpture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century_sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources_and_citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources_and_citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sources and citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources_and_citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuileries Garden</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="حديقة التويلري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حديقة التويلري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCilri_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Tüilri bağı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tüilri bağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A6%D1%8E%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Сад Цюільры – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сад Цюільры" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jard%C3%AD_de_les_Teuleries" title="Jardí de les Teuleries – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jardí de les Teuleries" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Тюильри (сад) – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Тюильри (сад)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_des_Tuileries" title="Jardin des Tuileries – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Jardin des Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_des_Tuileries" title="Jardin des Tuileries – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jardin des Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_des_Tuileries" title="Jardin des Tuileries – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jardin des Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AE%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Κήπος του Κεραμεικού – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κήπος του Κεραμεικού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jard%C3%ADn_de_las_Tuller%C3%ADas" title="Jardín de las Tullerías – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jardín de las Tullerías" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuileriak" title="Tuileriak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tuileriak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="پارک تویلری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارک تویلری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_des_Tuileries" title="Jardin des Tuileries – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jardin des Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%80%EC%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC_%EC%A0%95%EC%9B%90" title="튀일리 정원 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="튀일리 정원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_Tuileries" title="Taman Tuileries – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taman Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giardino_delle_Tuileries" title="Giardino delle Tuileries – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giardino delle Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8%D7%99" title="גני טווילרי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גני טווילרי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A6%E1%83%98" title="ტიუილრის ბაღი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტიუილრის ბაღი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hortus_Laterariarum" title="Hortus Laterariarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hortus Laterariarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiler%C4%AB_d%C4%81rzs" title="Tilerī dārzs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tilerī dārzs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_des_Tuileries" title="Jardin des Tuileries – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Jardin des Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Tuileries" title="Les Tuileries – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Les Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89" title="حدائق التيوليرى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="حدائق التيوليرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuileries_Garden" title="Tuileries Garden – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tuileries Garden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuilerie%C3%ABn" title="Tuilerieën – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tuilerieën" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_des_Tuileries" title="Jardin des Tuileries – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jardin des Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuileries" title="Tuileries – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardins_das_Tulherias" title="Jardins das Tulherias – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jardins das Tulherias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C4%83dinile_Tuileries" title="Grădinile Tuileries – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grădinile Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8E%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4)" title="Тюильри (сад) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тюильри (сад)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuileries_Garden" title="Tuileries Garden – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tuileries Garden" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jardin_des_Tuileries" title="Jardin des Tuileries – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jardin des Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuilerije" title="Tuilerije – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tuilerije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Парк Тиљерије – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Парк Тиљерије" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Park_Tuileries" title="Park Tuileries – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Park Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuileries" title="Tuileries – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuileries" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuileritr%C3%A4dg%C3%A5rden" title="Tuileriträdgården – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tuileriträdgården" data-language-autonym="Svenska" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tuileries_Garden&params=48_51_50_N_2_19_34_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°19′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.86389°N 2.32611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.86389; 2.32611</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public garden in France, Paris</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;">Tuileries Garden</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crowd_in_the_Jardin_des_Tuileries,_Paris_July_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Crowd_in_the_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg/300px-Crowd_in_the_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Crowd_in_the_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg/450px-Crowd_in_the_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Crowd_in_the_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg/600px-Crowd_in_the_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_July_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3968" data-file-height="2976" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Grande Allée of the Tuileries Garden, looking towards the Place de la Concorde and the Arc de Triomphe</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_a45417a91a3cc3ba2de9e366e2bb15b21c28c488"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tuileries_Garden&revid=1258966617&groups=_a45417a91a3cc3ba2de9e366e2bb15b21c28c488" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Tuileries_Garden&revid=1258966617&groups=_a45417a91a3cc3ba2de9e366e2bb15b21c28c488 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">Urban park</a></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, France</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Open</th><td class="infobox-data">1667</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Tuileries Garden</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Jardin des Tuileries</i>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">[ʒaʁdɛ̃<span class="wrap"> </span>de<span class="wrap"> </span>tɥilʁi]</a></span>) is a public garden between the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="1st arrondissement of Paris">1st arrondissement of Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. Created by <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a> as the garden of the <a href="/wiki/Tuileries_Palace" title="Tuileries Palace">Tuileries Palace</a> in 1564, it was opened to the public in 1667 and became a public park after the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. Since the 19th century, it has been a place for Parisians to celebrate, meet, stroll and relax.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics" title="2024 Summer Olympics">2024 Summer Olympics</a> and <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Paralympics" title="2024 Summer Paralympics">Paralympics</a>, it was the site of the <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics_and_Paralympics_cauldron" title="2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics cauldron">Olympic and Paralympic cauldron</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Italian_Garden_of_Catherine_de'_Medici_(16th_century)"><span id="The_Italian_Garden_of_Catherine_de.27_Medici_.2816th_century.29"></span>The Italian Garden of Catherine de' Medici (16th century)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The Italian Garden of Catherine de' Medici (16th century)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 369.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 367.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuileries_projet_et_jardins.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan for the palace and gardens by Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau, 1576–1579"><img alt="Plan for the palace and gardens by Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau, 1576–1579" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tuileries_projet_et_jardins.jpg/551px-Tuileries_projet_et_jardins.jpg" decoding="async" width="368" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tuileries_projet_et_jardins.jpg/826px-Tuileries_projet_et_jardins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Tuileries_projet_et_jardins.jpg/1101px-Tuileries_projet_et_jardins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plan for the palace and gardens by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_I_Androuet_du_Cerceau" title="Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau">Jacques I Androuet du Cerceau</a>, 1576–1579</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 300px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 298px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_Tuileries_and_Louvre,_as_in_c._1589.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan of the Tuileries garden in about 1589. The Louvre is to the right"><img alt="Plan of the Tuileries garden in about 1589. The Louvre is to the right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Tuileries_and_Louvre%2C_as_in_c._1589.png/447px-Map_of_Tuileries_and_Louvre%2C_as_in_c._1589.png" decoding="async" width="298" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Tuileries_and_Louvre%2C_as_in_c._1589.png/670px-Map_of_Tuileries_and_Louvre%2C_as_in_c._1589.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Map_of_Tuileries_and_Louvre%2C_as_in_c._1589.png/894px-Map_of_Tuileries_and_Louvre%2C_as_in_c._1589.png 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="671" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plan of the Tuileries garden in about 1589. The Louvre is to the right</div> </li> </ul> <p>In July 1559, after the accidental death of her husband, <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_France" title="Henry II of France">Henry II</a>, Queen <a href="/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici" title="Catherine de' Medici">Catherine de' Medici</a> decided to leave her residence of the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_des_Tournelles" title="Hôtel des Tournelles">Hôtel des Tournelles</a>, at the eastern part of Paris, near the <a href="/wiki/Bastille" title="Bastille">Bastille</a>. Together with her son, the new king of France <a href="/wiki/Francis_II_of_France" title="Francis II of France">Francis II</a>, her other children and the royal court, she moved to the <a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a>. Five years later, in 1564, she decided to build a new residence with more space for a garden. For that purpose, Catherine bought land west of Paris, just outside the city <a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Charles_V" title="Wall of Charles V">Wall of Charles V</a>. It was bordered on the south by the <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a>, and on the north by the <i>faubourg Saint-Honoré</i>, a road in the countryside continuing the <a href="/wiki/Rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9" title="Rue Saint-Honoré">Rue Saint-Honoré</a>. Since the 13th century this area had been occupied by tile-making factories called <i>tuileries</i> (from the French <i>tuile</i>, meaning "tile"). The new residence was called the <a href="/wiki/Tuileries_Palace" title="Tuileries Palace">Tuileries Palace</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)4_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SRF#LINKING" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SRF"><span title="A full citation is required as a target to link this short citation to. See 'Help:Shortened footnotes'. (July 2023)">missing long citation</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Catherine commissioned a landscape architect from Florence, Bernard de Carnesse, to create an <a href="/wiki/Italian_Renaissance_garden" title="Italian Renaissance garden">Italian Renaissance garden</a> for the palace. The new garden was an enclosed space five hundred metres long and three hundred metres wide, separated from the new palace by a lane. It was divided into rectangular compartments by six alleys, and the sections were planted with lawns, flower beds, and small clusters of five trees, called <a href="/wiki/Quincunx" title="Quincunx">quinconces</a>; and, more practically, with kitchen gardens and vineyards.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)6_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was further decorated with fountains, a <a href="/wiki/Labyrinth" title="Labyrinth">labyrinth</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Grotto" title="Grotto">grotto</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Faience" title="Faience">faience</a> images of plants and animals, made by <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Palissy" title="Bernard Palissy">Bernard Palissy</a>, whom Catherine had tasked to discover the secret of Chinese <a href="/wiki/Porcelain" title="Porcelain">porcelain</a>. </p><p>The development of the garden was interrupted by a civil war. In 1588 <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III</a> had to flee through the garden to escape capture from the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_League_(French)" title="Catholic League (French)">Catholic League</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Day_of_the_Barricades" title="Day of the Barricades">Day of the Barricades</a> of the <a href="/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion" title="French Wars of Religion">French Wars of Religion</a> and did not return. The gardens were pillaged. However, the new king, <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV</a>, returned in 1595 and, with his chief landscape gardener <a href="/wiki/Claude_Mollet" title="Claude Mollet">Claude Mollet</a>, restored and embellished the gardens. Henry built a chamille, or covered arbor, the length of the garden, Another alley was planted with <a href="/wiki/Mulberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulberry">mulberry</a> trees where he hoped to cultivate <a href="/wiki/Silkworms" class="mw-redirect" title="Silkworms">silkworms</a> and start a silk industry in France.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)6_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)6-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also built a rectangular ornamental lake of 65 metres by 45 metres with a fountain supplied with water by the new pump called <a href="/wiki/La_Samaritaine" title="La Samaritaine">La Samaritaine</a>, which had been built in 1608 on the <a href="/wiki/Pont_Neuf" title="Pont Neuf">Pont Neuf</a>. The area between the palace and the former moat of <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles V</a> was turned into the "New Garden" (Jardin Neuf) with a large fountain in the center. Though Henry IV never lived in the Tuileries Palace, which was continually under reconstruction, he did use the gardens for relaxation and exercise.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)4_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)4-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Garden_of_Louis_XIII_and_Louis_XIV_–_The_French_formal_garden_(17th_century)"><span id="Garden_of_Louis_XIII_and_Louis_XIV_.E2.80.93_The_French_formal_garden_.2817th_century.29"></span>Garden of Louis XIII and Louis XIV – The French formal garden (17th century)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Garden of Louis XIII and Louis XIV – The French formal garden (17th century)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 408.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 406.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Israel_Silvestre,_Palais_de_la_Reyne_Catherine_de_Medicis_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Garden of Louis XIII in 1649–51"><img alt="Garden of Louis XIII in 1649–51" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Israel_Silvestre%2C_Palais_de_la_Reyne_Catherine_de_Medicis_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/610px-Israel_Silvestre%2C_Palais_de_la_Reyne_Catherine_de_Medicis_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="407" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Israel_Silvestre%2C_Palais_de_la_Reyne_Catherine_de_Medicis_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/914px-Israel_Silvestre%2C_Palais_de_la_Reyne_Catherine_de_Medicis_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Israel_Silvestre%2C_Palais_de_la_Reyne_Catherine_de_Medicis_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg/1219px-Israel_Silvestre%2C_Palais_de_la_Reyne_Catherine_de_Medicis_-_Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="1970" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Garden of Louis XIII in 1649–51</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S7001316.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Tuileries Garden of Le Nôtre in the 17th century, looking west toward the future Champs-Élysées, engraving by Gabriel Perelle"><img alt="Tuileries Garden of Le Nôtre in the 17th century, looking west toward the future Champs-Élysées, engraving by Gabriel Perelle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/S7001316.JPG/400px-S7001316.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/S7001316.JPG/600px-S7001316.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/S7001316.JPG/800px-S7001316.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tuileries Garden of Le Nôtre in the 17th century, looking west toward the future Champs-Élysées, engraving by <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Perelle" title="Gabriel Perelle">Gabriel Perelle</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Plan_du_Jardin_des_Tuileries_par_Israel_Silvestre_1671_-_Gallica_2011_(adjusted).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Le Nôtre's Tuileries Garden plan, engraving by Israël Silvestre, 1671"><img alt="Le Nôtre's Tuileries Garden plan, engraving by Israël Silvestre, 1671" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Plan_du_Jardin_des_Tuileries_par_Israel_Silvestre_1671_-_Gallica_2011_%28adjusted%29.jpg/219px-Plan_du_Jardin_des_Tuileries_par_Israel_Silvestre_1671_-_Gallica_2011_%28adjusted%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Plan_du_Jardin_des_Tuileries_par_Israel_Silvestre_1671_-_Gallica_2011_%28adjusted%29.jpg/328px-Plan_du_Jardin_des_Tuileries_par_Israel_Silvestre_1671_-_Gallica_2011_%28adjusted%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Plan_du_Jardin_des_Tuileries_par_Israel_Silvestre_1671_-_Gallica_2011_%28adjusted%29.jpg/438px-Plan_du_Jardin_des_Tuileries_par_Israel_Silvestre_1671_-_Gallica_2011_%28adjusted%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5847" data-file-height="8009" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Le Nôtre's Tuileries Garden plan, engraving by <a href="/wiki/Isra%C3%ABl_Silvestre" class="mw-redirect" title="Israël Silvestre">Israël Silvestre</a>, 1671</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 276.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 274.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Carrousel of 5–6 June 1662 at the Tuileries, celebrating the birth of Louis XIV's son and heir"><img alt="The Carrousel of 5–6 June 1662 at the Tuileries, celebrating the birth of Louis XIV's son and heir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg/412px-Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg/618px-Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg/824px-Carrousel-LouisXIV-1662.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Carrousel of 5–6 June 1662 at the Tuileries, celebrating the birth of Louis XIV's son and heir</div> </li> </ul> <p>After the assassination of his father in 1610, <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII" title="Louis XIII">Louis XIII</a>, age nine, became the new owner of the Tuileries Gardens. It became his enormous playground - he used it for hunting, and he kept a small zoo of exotic animals. On the north side of the gardens, his mother and the regent, <a href="/wiki/Marie_de%27_Medici" title="Marie de' Medici">Marie de' Medici</a>, built stables and a riding school, the <a href="/wiki/Salle_du_Man%C3%A8ge" title="Salle du Manège">Manége</a>, which survived until the French Revolution, when it was used as the meeting hall of the revolutionary parliament. </p><p>The garden was entirely enclosed, and was used exclusively by the royal family when they were in residence, but When the king and court were absent from Paris, the gardens were turned into a pleasure spot for the nobility. In 1630 a <a href="/wiki/Parterre" title="Parterre">parterre</a> at the west end of the garden, between the Louvre and the Tuileries Palace, where the moat of the old city walls had been, was turned into a parterre of flower beds and paths. This parterre was transformed into a sort of a playground for the aristocracy. The daughter of <a href="/wiki/Gaston,_Duke_of_Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Gaston, Duke of Orléans">Gaston, Duke of Orléans</a> and the niece of Louis XIII, known as <i><a href="/wiki/Anne_Marie_Louise_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans,_Duchess_of_Montpensier" title="Anne Marie Louise d'Orléans, Duchess of Montpensier">La Grande Mademoiselle</a></i>, held court there, and it became known as known the "Parterre de Mademoiselle". However, in 1652, "La Grande Mademoiselle" was expelled from the palace and garden for having supported an uprising, the <a href="/wiki/Fronde" class="mw-redirect" title="Fronde">Fronde</a>, against her cousin, the young <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV" title="Louis XIV">Louis XIV</a>. Louis XIV had the space transformed into large parade ground, When his first child was born, on Jun 5-6 1662, the parterre was the setting for a spectacular circular horseback promenade by the nobility, slowly circling the parterre. This became known as a "<a href="/wiki/Carrousel" class="mw-redirect" title="Carrousel">Carrousel</a>", and gave its name to that portion of the garden.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200015_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200015-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Louis XIV quickly imposed his own sense of order on the Tuileries Garden. His architects, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Le_Vau" title="Louis Le Vau">Louis Le Vau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_d%27Orbay" title="François d'Orbay">François d'Orbay</a>, finally finished the Tuileries Palace, making a proper royal residence. In 1664, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Colbert</a>, the King's <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A2timents_du_Roi" title="Bâtiments du Roi">superintendent of buildings</a>, commissioned the landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Le_N%C3%B4tre" title="André Le Nôtre">André Le Nôtre</a>, to redesign the entire garden. Le Nôtre was the grandson of Pierre Le Nôtre, one of Catherine de' Medici's gardeners, and his father Jean had also been a gardener at the Tuileries. He immediately began transforming the Tuileries into a formal <i><a href="/wiki/French_formal_garden" title="French formal garden">jardin à la française</a></i>, a style he had first developed at <a href="/wiki/Vaux-le-Vicomte" title="Vaux-le-Vicomte">Vaux-le-Vicomte</a> and perfected at <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Versailles" title="Gardens of Versailles">Versailles</a>, based on symmetry, order and long perspectives. </p><p>Le Nôtre's gardens were designed to be seen from above, from a building or terrace. He eliminated the street which separated the palace and the garden, and replaced it with a terrace looking down upon flowerbeds bordered by low boxwood hedges and filled with designs of flowers. In the centre of the flowerbeds he placed three ornamental lakes with fountains. In front of the centre of the first fountain he laid out the Grande Allée, which extended 350 metres. He built two other alleys, lined with chestnut trees, on either side. He crossed these three main alleys with small lanes, to create compartments planted with diverse trees, shrubs and flowers. </p><p>On the south side of the park, next to the <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a>, he built a long terrace called the Terrasse du bord-de-l'eau, planted with trees, with a view of the river. He built a second terrace on the north side, overlooking the garden, called the Terrasse des Feuillants. </p><p>On the west side of the garden, beside the present-day Place de la Concorde, he built two ramps in a horseshoe shape <i>Fer à Cheval</i> and two terraces overlooking an octagonal lake <i>Bassin Octogonal</i> 60 m (200 ft) in diameter, respectively 70 m (230 ft) from corner to corner, with one fountain in the centre with a waterjet of 12 m (39 ft) height, additional powerful waterjets from each corner to the center. The terraces frame the western entrance of the garden, and provide another viewpoint to see the garden from above. </p><p>Le Nôtre wanted his grand perspective from the palace to the western end of the garden to continue outside the garden. In 1667, he made plans for an avenue with two rows of trees on either side, which would have continued west to the present Rond-Point des Champs-Élysées.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le Nôtre and his hundreds of masons, gardeners and earth-movers worked on the gardens from 1666 to 1672. In 1682, however, the King, furious with the Parisians for resisting his authority, abandoned Paris and moved to Versailles. </p><p>In 1667, at the request of the famous author of <i><a href="/wiki/Sleeping_Beauty" title="Sleeping Beauty">Sleeping Beauty</a></i> and other fairy tales, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Perrault" title="Charles Perrault">Charles Perrault</a>, the Tuileries Garden was opened to the public, with the exception of beggars, "lackeys" and soldiers. It was the first royal garden to be open to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Louis_XV_and_Louis_XVI_–_balloon_flights,_an_invasion,_and_revolutionary_ceremonies"><span id="Louis_XV_and_Louis_XVI_.E2.80.93_balloon_flights.2C_an_invasion.2C_and_revolutionary_ceremonies"></span>Louis XV and Louis XVI – balloon flights, an invasion, and revolutionary ceremonies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Louis XV and Louis XVI – balloon flights, an invasion, and revolutionary ceremonies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="First flight of a hydrogen-filled balloon from garden on 1 December 1783"><img alt="First flight of a hydrogen-filled balloon from garden on 1 December 1783" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg/183px-Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg/274px-Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg/365px-Exp%C3%A9rience_du_globe_a%C3%A9rostatique_de_MM_Charles_et_Robert_au_Jardin_des_Thuileries_le_1er_d%C3%A9cembre_1783_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2116" data-file-height="3474" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">First flight of a hydrogen-filled balloon from garden on 1 December 1783</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 298.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 296.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:French_Revolution-1792-8-10_w.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fighting in the Tuileries Garden and massacre of Swiss Guards, 10 August 1792"><img alt="Fighting in the Tuileries Garden and massacre of Swiss Guards, 10 August 1792" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/French_Revolution-1792-8-10_w.jpg/445px-French_Revolution-1792-8-10_w.jpg" decoding="async" width="297" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/French_Revolution-1792-8-10_w.jpg/667px-French_Revolution-1792-8-10_w.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/French_Revolution-1792-8-10_w.jpg/889px-French_Revolution-1792-8-10_w.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fighting in the Tuileries Garden and massacre of Swiss Guards, 10 August 1792</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 280.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 278.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_XVI_dans_la_salle_du_Man%C3%A8ge_lors_de_son_proces_1682x1209.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis XVI makes his plea at his trial, in the Salle du Manège, or riding school in the gardens, 26 December 1792"><img alt="Louis XVI makes his plea at his trial, in the Salle du Manège, or riding school in the gardens, 26 December 1792" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Louis_XVI_dans_la_salle_du_Man%C3%A8ge_lors_de_son_proces_1682x1209.png/418px-Louis_XVI_dans_la_salle_du_Man%C3%A8ge_lors_de_son_proces_1682x1209.png" decoding="async" width="279" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Louis_XVI_dans_la_salle_du_Man%C3%A8ge_lors_de_son_proces_1682x1209.png/626px-Louis_XVI_dans_la_salle_du_Man%C3%A8ge_lors_de_son_proces_1682x1209.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Louis_XVI_dans_la_salle_du_Man%C3%A8ge_lors_de_son_proces_1682x1209.png/835px-Louis_XVI_dans_la_salle_du_Man%C3%A8ge_lors_de_son_proces_1682x1209.png 2x" data-file-width="1010" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Louis XVI makes his plea at his trial, in the <a href="/wiki/Salle_du_Man%C3%A8ge" title="Salle du Manège">Salle du Manège</a>, or riding school in the gardens, 26 December 1792</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 254.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 252.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vue_du_char_qui_a_servi_%C3%A0_la_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_de_la_f%C3%AAte_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_l%27Etre_supr%C3%AAme_le_20_prairial_l%27an_deuxi%C3%A8me_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_et_expos%C3%A9e_au_jardin_national_(1794).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ceremony of the Cult of the Supreme Being in the National Garden (Tuileries), 1794"><img alt="Ceremony of the Cult of the Supreme Being in the National Garden (Tuileries), 1794" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vue_du_char_qui_a_servi_%C3%A0_la_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_de_la_f%C3%AAte_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_l%27Etre_supr%C3%AAme_le_20_prairial_l%27an_deuxi%C3%A8me_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_et_expos%C3%A9e_au_jardin_national_%281794%29.jpg/379px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="253" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vue_du_char_qui_a_servi_%C3%A0_la_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_de_la_f%C3%AAte_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_l%27Etre_supr%C3%AAme_le_20_prairial_l%27an_deuxi%C3%A8me_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_et_expos%C3%A9e_au_jardin_national_%281794%29.jpg/569px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Vue_du_char_qui_a_servi_%C3%A0_la_c%C3%A9r%C3%A9monie_de_la_f%C3%AAte_d%C3%A9di%C3%A9e_%C3%A0_l%27Etre_supr%C3%AAme_le_20_prairial_l%27an_deuxi%C3%A8me_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_et_expos%C3%A9e_au_jardin_national_%281794%29.jpg/758px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4376" data-file-height="3464" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ceremony of the <a href="/wiki/Cult_of_the_Supreme_Being" title="Cult of the Supreme Being">Cult of the Supreme Being</a> in the National Garden (Tuileries), 1794</div> </li> </ul> <p>After the death of Louis XIV, the five-year-old <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a> became owner of the Tuileries Garden. In 1719, two large equestrian statuary groups, <i>La Renommée</i> and <i>Mercure</i>, by the sculptor <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Coysevox" title="Antoine Coysevox">Antoine Coysevox</a>, were brought from the king's residence at <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Marly" title="Château de Marly">Marly</a> and placed at the west entrance of the garden. Other statues by <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Coustou" title="Nicolas Coustou">Nicolas Coustou</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Coustou_the_Elder" title="Guillaume Coustou the Elder">Guillaume Coustou the Elder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corneille_Van_Cl%C3%A8ve" title="Corneille Van Clève">Corneille Van Clève</a>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Slodtz" title="Sébastien Slodtz">Sébastien Slodtz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Regnaudin" title="Thomas Regnaudin">Thomas Regnaudin</a> and Coysevox were placed along the Grande Allée.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A swing bridge was placed at the west end over the moat, to make access to the garden easier. The creation of the Place Louis XV (now <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a>) created a grand vestibule to the garden, though entrance to the north side of the garden, prior to the construction of <a href="/wiki/Rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9" title="Rue Saint-Honoré">Rue Saint-Honoré</a> by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a>, was obstructed by residences, convents and private gardens. </p><p>Certain holidays, such as August 25, the feast day of <a href="/wiki/Louis_IX_of_France" title="Louis IX of France">Saint Louis</a>, were celebrated with concerts and fireworks in the park. Small food stands were placed in the park, and chairs could be rented for a small fee.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Public toilets were added in 1780.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A famous early balloon ascent, the first free flight of a manned hydrogen balloon, was made from the garden on 1 December 1783 by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Charles" title="Jacques Charles">Jacques Alexandre César Charles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Louis_Robert" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolas Louis Robert">Nicolas Louis Robert</a>. The King watched the flight from the tower of the palace. The first trial of the balloon was attended by the first American ambassador to Paris, <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a>. The balloon and passengers landed safely at <a href="/wiki/Nesles-la-Vall%C3%A9e" title="Nesles-la-Vallée">Nesles-la-Vallée</a>, thirty-one miles from Paris.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 October 1789, as the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> began, King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVI" title="Louis XVI">Louis XVI</a> and family were brought against his will to the Tuileries Palace. The garden was reserved exclusively for the royal family in the morning, then open to the public in the afternoon. Queen <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVII" title="Louis XVII">Dauphin</a> were given a part of the garden for her private use, first at the west end of the Promenade Bord d'eaux, then at the edge of the Place Louis XV.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200024_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200024-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the King's <a href="/wiki/Flight_to_Varennes" title="Flight to Varennes">failed attempt to escape France</a> on 21 June 1791, the King and family were placed under house arrest in the palace. The royal family was allowed to walk in the park on the evening of 18 September 1791, during the festival organized to celebrate the new <a href="/wiki/French_Constitution_of_1791" title="French Constitution of 1791">French Constitution</a>, when the alleys of the park were illuminated with pyramids and rows of lanterns.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But as the Revolution took a more radical turn, On <a href="/wiki/Insurrection_of_10_August_1792" title="Insurrection of 10 August 1792">10 August 1792</a>, a mob stormed the palace, the King was imprisoned, and the King's <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Guards" title="Swiss Guards">Swiss Guards</a> fell back through the gardens where they were massacred.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200025_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200025-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The new revolutionary government, the <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">National Convention</a>, met in the <a href="/wiki/Salle_du_Man%C3%A8ge" title="Salle du Manège">Salle du Manège</a>, the former riding academy in the northwest corner of the gardens, which was the largest meeting hall in the city. Louis XVI was <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Louis_XVI" title="Trial of Louis XVI">put on trial</a> by the National Convention at the Manège, and was sentenced to death. Afterwards the Tuileries became the National Garden (Jardin National) of the new <a href="/wiki/French_First_Republic" title="French First Republic">French Republic</a>. The Convention ordered that statues from the former royal gardens of Marly, Versailles and <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fontainebleau" title="Palace of Fontainebleau">Fontainebleau</a> be brought to Paris and installed in the National Garden. The originals are now in the Louvre, with copies taking their place in the gardens.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200025_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200025-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The garden was also used to celebrate revolutionary holidays and festivals. On 8 June 1794, a series of events to honour the <a href="/wiki/Cult_of_the_Supreme_Being" title="Cult of the Supreme Being">Cult of the Supreme Being</a> was organized in Paris by <a href="/wiki/Robespierre" class="mw-redirect" title="Robespierre">Robespierre</a>, with sets and costumes designed by <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a>. The opening event was held in the Tuileries. After a hymn written for the occasion, Robespierre set fire to mannequins representing Atheism, Ambition, Egoism and False Simplicity, revealing a statue of Wisdom. The ceremony then moved on the a larger event in the <a href="/wiki/Champs_de_Mars" class="mw-redirect" title="Champs de Mars">Champs de Mars</a>. Two months later, however, Robespierre was accused of excessive ambition, <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Maximilien_Robespierre" title="Fall of Maximilien Robespierre">arrested</a> and sent to the guillotine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200026–27_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200026–27-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During their storming, the gardens had been badly damaged, with many buildings set on fire. The National Convention assigned the renewal of the gardens to the painter Jacques-Louis David, and to his brother in law, the architect August Cheval de Saint-Hubert. They conceived a garden decorated with Roman porticos, monumental porches, columns, and other classical decoration. The project of David and Saint-Hubert was never completed. All that remains today are the two <i>exedres</i>, semicircular low walls crowned with statues by the two ponds in the centre of the garden.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200026–27_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200026–27-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_19th_century_–_the_garden_of_Napoleon_and_the_Restoration"><span id="Early_19th_century_.E2.80.93_the_garden_of_Napoleon_and_the_Restoration"></span>Early 19th century – the garden of Napoleon and the Restoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early 19th century – the garden of Napoleon and the Restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 325.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 323.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hippolyte_Bellang%C3%A9_-_Un_jour_de_revue_sous_l%E2%80%99Empire_-_1810.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An Imperial review at the new Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel built by Napoleon, 1810"><img alt="An Imperial review at the new Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel built by Napoleon, 1810" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hippolyte_Bellang%C3%A9_-_Un_jour_de_revue_sous_l%E2%80%99Empire_-_1810.jpg/485px-Hippolyte_Bellang%C3%A9_-_Un_jour_de_revue_sous_l%E2%80%99Empire_-_1810.jpg" decoding="async" width="324" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hippolyte_Bellang%C3%A9_-_Un_jour_de_revue_sous_l%E2%80%99Empire_-_1810.jpg/728px-Hippolyte_Bellang%C3%A9_-_Un_jour_de_revue_sous_l%E2%80%99Empire_-_1810.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Hippolyte_Bellang%C3%A9_-_Un_jour_de_revue_sous_l%E2%80%99Empire_-_1810.jpg/970px-Hippolyte_Bellang%C3%A9_-_Un_jour_de_revue_sous_l%E2%80%99Empire_-_1810.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1732" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An Imperial review at the new <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel" title="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel">Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel</a> built by Napoleon, 1810</div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> moved into the Tuileries Palace on 19 February 1800 as <a href="/wiki/French_Consulate" title="French Consulate">First Consul</a>, and began making improvements to suit a consular and soon to be imperial residence. His major addition to the palace-garden complex was the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel" title="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel">Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel</a> in the large courtyard between the Tuileries Palace and the Louvre, This was modeled after the triumphal <a href="/wiki/Arch_of_Septimius_Severus" title="Arch of Septimius Severus">Arch of Septimius Severus</a> in Rome, and was designed to be the ceremonial entrance to his palace, It also became the centerpiece of the large parade ground where Louis XIV had held his Carrousel procession. </p><p>In 1801, Napoleon ordered the construction of a new street along the northern edge of the Tuileries Garden through space that had been occupied by the riding school and stables built by Marie de' Medici, and the private gardens of aristocrats and convents and religious orders that had been closed during the Revolution. This new street also took part of the Terrasse des Feuillants, which had been occupied by cafés and restaurants. The new street, lined with arcades on the north side, was named the <a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Rivoli" title="Rue de Rivoli">rue de Rivoli</a>, after Napoleon's victory in 1797.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200025_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200025-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Napoleon made few changes to the interior of the garden. He continued to use the garden for military parades and to celebrate special events, including the passage of his own wedding procession on 2 April 1810, when he married the Archduchess <a href="/wiki/Marie-Louise_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Louise of Austria">Marie-Louise of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200031_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200031-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Napoleon's fall, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussian</a> troops were camped in the garden, and the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">restored monarchs</a> moved into the Tuileries Palace. During the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a> of 1830, the garden again became a battleground, stormed by opponents of the monarchy. King <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a> was replaced by a constitutional king, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe">Louis Philippe</a>. Louis-Philippe, reluctant to have garden visitors walking by his window, had a large flower garden protected by a moat created to isolate his residence in the palace from the popular footpaths. This made him unpopular among Parisians and contributed to his <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">downfall in 1848</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200034_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200034-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concerts_and_promenades_-_the_garden_of_Louis-Napoleon_and_the_Third_Republic">Concerts and promenades - the garden of Louis-Napoleon and the Third Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Concerts and promenades - the garden of Louis-Napoleon and the Third Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 317.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 315.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MANET_-_M%C3%BAsica_en_las_Tuller%C3%ADas_(National_Gallery,_Londres,_1862).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Édouard Manet, Music in the Tuileries, 1862"><img alt="Édouard Manet, Music in the Tuileries, 1862" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MANET_-_M%C3%BAsica_en_las_Tuller%C3%ADas_%28National_Gallery%2C_Londres%2C_1862%29.jpg/473px-MANET_-_M%C3%BAsica_en_las_Tuller%C3%ADas_%28National_Gallery%2C_Londres%2C_1862%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="316" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MANET_-_M%C3%BAsica_en_las_Tuller%C3%ADas_%28National_Gallery%2C_Londres%2C_1862%29.jpg/709px-MANET_-_M%C3%BAsica_en_las_Tuller%C3%ADas_%28National_Gallery%2C_Londres%2C_1862%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MANET_-_M%C3%BAsica_en_las_Tuller%C3%ADas_%28National_Gallery%2C_Londres%2C_1862%29.jpg/945px-MANET_-_M%C3%BAsica_en_las_Tuller%C3%ADas_%28National_Gallery%2C_Londres%2C_1862%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6653" data-file-height="4225" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_Manet" title="Édouard Manet">Édouard Manet</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Music_in_the_Tuileries" title="Music in the Tuileries">Music in the Tuileries</a></i>, 1862</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Garden_of_the_Tuileries_on_a_Spring_Morning.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Camille Pissarro, The Garden of the Tuileries on a Spring Morning, 1899"><img alt="Camille Pissarro, The Garden of the Tuileries on a Spring Morning, 1899" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_Garden_of_the_Tuileries_on_a_Spring_Morning.JPG/347px-The_Garden_of_the_Tuileries_on_a_Spring_Morning.JPG" decoding="async" width="232" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_Garden_of_the_Tuileries_on_a_Spring_Morning.JPG/520px-The_Garden_of_the_Tuileries_on_a_Spring_Morning.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/The_Garden_of_the_Tuileries_on_a_Spring_Morning.JPG/694px-The_Garden_of_the_Tuileries_on_a_Spring_Morning.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2735" data-file-height="2365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Camille_Pissarro" title="Camille Pissarro">Camille Pissarro</a>, <i>The Garden of the Tuileries on a Spring Morning</i>, 1899</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 152px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Restes_des_arcades_du_palais_des_Tuileries_reconstruits_au_jardin_des_Tuileries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vestige of the Tuileries Palace in the Tuileries Garden"><img alt="Vestige of the Tuileries Palace in the Tuileries Garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Restes_des_arcades_du_palais_des_Tuileries_reconstruits_au_jardin_des_Tuileries.jpg/225px-Restes_des_arcades_du_palais_des_Tuileries_reconstruits_au_jardin_des_Tuileries.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Restes_des_arcades_du_palais_des_Tuileries_reconstruits_au_jardin_des_Tuileries.jpg/337px-Restes_des_arcades_du_palais_des_Tuileries_reconstruits_au_jardin_des_Tuileries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Restes_des_arcades_du_palais_des_Tuileries_reconstruits_au_jardin_des_Tuileries.jpg/450px-Restes_des_arcades_du_palais_des_Tuileries_reconstruits_au_jardin_des_Tuileries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vestige of the <a href="/wiki/Tuileries_Palace" title="Tuileries Palace">Tuileries Palace</a> in the Tuileries Garden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 280.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 278.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Autosalon_Parijs_1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Post for the 1893 Salon d'Automobile in the garden"><img alt="Post for the 1893 Salon d'Automobile in the garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Autosalon_Parijs_1898.jpg/418px-Autosalon_Parijs_1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/Autosalon_Parijs_1898.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Post for the 1893 Salon d'Automobile in the garden</div> </li> </ul> <p>In 1852, following another revolution and the short-lived <a href="/wiki/French_Second_Republic" title="French Second Republic">Second Republic</a>, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> became owner of the garden, and made major changes. He enlarged the royal reserve within the garden further to the west as far as the north–south alley that crossed the large round basin, He decorated the gardens with beds of exotic plants and flowers, and new statues. In 1859, he turned the Terrasse du bord-de-l'eau into a playground for his son, <a href="/wiki/Louis-Napol%C3%A9on,_Prince_Imperial" title="Louis-Napoléon, Prince Imperial">Louis-Napoléon, Prince Imperial</a>. He also constructed twin pavilions. The garden embellishments added by Napoleon III included an indoor handball court, the <a href="/wiki/Galerie_nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume" class="mw-redirect" title="Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume">Jeu de Paume</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Orangerie</a>. He built a new stone balustrade at the west entrance. When the Emperor was not in Paris, usually from May to November, the entire garden, including his private garden and the playground, were opened to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200034–35_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200034–35-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1870, Napoleon III was defeated and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sedan" title="Battle of Sedan">captured by the Prussians</a>, and Paris was the scene of the uprising of the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Commune" title="Paris Commune">Paris Commune</a>. A red flag flew over the palace, and it could be visited for fifty centimes. When the army arrived and fought to recapture the city, the Communards <a href="/wiki/Fires_in_the_Paris_Commune" title="Fires in the Paris Commune">deliberately burned</a> the Tuileries Palace, and tried to burn the Louvre as well. The ruins, burned out inside but with walls largely intact, were torn down in 1883. The empty site of the palace, between the two pavilions of the Louvre, became part of the garden. </p><p>Dozens of statues were added to the garden. It also served as the setting for large civic events such as the banquet given during the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">1900 Paris Universal Exposition</a> on 22 September 1900, in honour of the twenty-two thousand mayors of France, served under large tents. The Tuileries Garden was filled with entertainments for the public; acrobats, puppet theatres, lemonade stands, small boats on the lakes, donkey rides, and stands selling toys. It was a meeting for major commercial events, such as the first <a href="/wiki/Paris_Motor_Show" title="Paris Motor Show">Paris Motor Show</a> in 1898. At the <a href="/wiki/1900_Summer_Olympics" title="1900 Summer Olympics">1900 Summer Olympics</a>, the Gardens hosted the <a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics">fencing</a> events.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_and_21st_century_–_restoration,_updating_and_the_cauldron"><span id="20th_and_21st_century_.E2.80.93_restoration.2C_updating_and_the_cauldron"></span>20th and 21st century – restoration, updating and the cauldron</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th and 21st century – restoration, updating and the cauldron"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> (1914–1918), the gardeners were drafted into the army, and maintenance of the garden was reduced to a minimum. The statues were surrounded by sandbags. In 1918, two German long-range artillery shells landed in the garden.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200040_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200040-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the years between the two World Wars, the <a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_paume" title="Jeu de paume">Jeu de paume</a> tennis court was turned into a gallery devoted to contemporary art. The <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Orangerie</a>, originally used to keep citrus trees during the winter, was also made into a gallery, with the eastern wing devoted to the display of eight paintings of the <a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies_(Monet_series)" title="Water Lilies (Monet series)">Water Lilies</a> series by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>. They were installed there in 1927, shortly after Monet's death.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200038–41_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200038–41-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the Jeu de paume was used by the Germans as a warehouse for art they had <a href="/wiki/Nazi_plunder" title="Nazi plunder">stolen or confiscated</a>. An exposition of work by the German sculptor <a href="/wiki/Arno_Breker" title="Arno Breker">Arno Breker</a>, a favourite of Hitler, was held in the Orangerie. The <a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris" title="Liberation of Paris">liberation of Paris</a> in 1944 saw considerable fighting in the garden between the Germans and the French resistance. Monet's paintings were damaged during the fighting.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1946, after the end of World War II, many masterpieces from private collections were recovered in <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> by the French <a href="/wiki/Commission_de_r%C3%A9cup%C3%A9ration_artistique" title="Commission de récupération artistique">Commission for Art Recovery</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Monuments,_Fine_Arts,_and_Archives_program" title="Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program">Monuments Men</a> and they were brought to the Orangerie, in a program to restore them to owners or surviving family members.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until the 1960s, most sculpture in the garden dated from the 18th or 19th century. In 1964–65, <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Malraux" title="André Malraux">André Malraux</a>, the Minister of Culture for President <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a>, removed the 19th century statues which surrounded the Place du Carrousel and replaced them with contemporary sculptures by <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Maillol" title="Aristide Maillol">Aristide Maillol</a>. </p><p>In 1994, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Louvre" title="Grand Louvre">Grand Louvre</a> project launched by President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>, the Belgian landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Wirtz" title="Jacques Wirtz">Jacques Wirtz</a> remade the garden of the Carrousel, adding labyrinths and a fan of low hedges radiating from the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel" title="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel">Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel</a> in the square. </p><p>In 1998, under President <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a>, works of modern sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuffet" title="Jean Dubuffet">Jean Dubuffet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Laurens" title="Henri Laurens">Henri Laurens</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Martin" title="Étienne Martin">Étienne Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Richier" title="Germaine Richier">Germaine Richier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Smith_(sculptor)" title="David Smith (sculptor)">David Smith</a> were placed in the garden. In 2000, the works of living artists were added; these included works by <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Abakanowicz" title="Magdalena Abakanowicz">Magdalena Abakanowicz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Louise_Bourgeois" title="Louise Bourgeois">Louise Bourgeois</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Cragg" title="Tony Cragg">Tony Cragg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Morellet" title="François Morellet">François Morellet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Penone" title="Giuseppe Penone">Giuseppe Penone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Rochette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Rochette (page does not exist)">Anne Rochette</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Weiner" title="Lawrence Weiner">Lawrence Weiner</a>. Another ensemble of three works by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dezeuze" title="Daniel Dezeuze">Daniel Dezeuze</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Dietman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Dietman (page does not exist)">Erik Dietman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Dodeigne" title="Eugène Dodeigne">Eugène Dodeigne</a>, called <i>Prière Toucher</i> (Eng: Please Touch), was added at the same time.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the beginning of the 21st century, French landscape architects Pascal Cribier and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Benech" title="Louis Benech">Louis Benech</a> have been working to restore some of the early features of the André Le Nôtre garden.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in November, 2021, ninety-two <a href="/wiki/Elm" title="Elm">elm</a> trees are being added to the Grande Allée to recreate its historic appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the beginning of 2020, a project for the erection of a large national memorial is also being prepared, the latter will feature the list of names of the 200,000 slaves freed by the French abolition of 1848.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, a platform was installed in the middle of the Grand Bassin Rond on which the city's new <a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics_and_Paralympics_cauldron" title="2024 Summer Olympics and Paralympics cauldron">Olympic and Paralympic cauldron</a> rested. Mathieu Lehanneur designed the cauldron as part of a hot air balloon in tribute to the <a href="/wiki/Montgolfier_brothers" title="Montgolfier brothers">Montgolfier brothers</a> – a helium sphere 30 metres (98 ft) high with a ring of fire 7 metres (23 ft) in diameter hanging from the bottom. It is also the first such cauldron that burns without using fossil fuels. The final torch bearers in their respective torch relays who lit the flame during their respective opening ceremonies were: </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Olympics_opening_ceremony" title="2024 Summer Olympics opening ceremony">Olympics</a></b> (28 July) – <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">Judoka</a> <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Riner" title="Teddy Riner">Teddy Riner</a> and sprinter <a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9_P%C3%A9rec" title="Marie-José Pérec">Marie-José Pérec</a>, both native <a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupeans</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024_Summer_Paralympics_opening_ceremony" title="2024 Summer Paralympics opening ceremony">Paralympics</a></b> (28 August) – Triathlete <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Hanquinquant" title="Alexis Hanquinquant">Alexis Hanquinquant</a>, sprinters <a href="/wiki/Nantenin_Ke%C3%AFta" title="Nantenin Keïta">Nantenin Keïta</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles-Antoine_Kouakou" title="Charles-Antoine Kouakou">Charles-Antoine Kouakou</a>, table tennis player <a href="/wiki/Fabien_Lamirault" title="Fabien Lamirault">Fabien Lamirault</a> and swimmer <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lodie_Lorandi" title="Élodie Lorandi">Élodie Lorandi</a></li></ul> <p>The cauldron has remained landed during the day and has risen into the sky at sunset and when lit during both opening ceremonies, anchored to the ground by a wire-like conduit in the middle of the Grand Bassin Rond. The maximum 10,000 people per day visited the cauldron daily during the Olympics, and calls have been made to make the cauldron a permanent fixture.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plan">Plan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Plan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jardin_des_Tuileries_plan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plan of the Jardin des Tuileries"><img alt="Plan of the Jardin des Tuileries" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jardin_des_Tuileries_plan.svg/800px-Jardin_des_Tuileries_plan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="800" height="395" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jardin_des_Tuileries_plan.svg/1200px-Jardin_des_Tuileries_plan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Jardin_des_Tuileries_plan.svg/1600px-Jardin_des_Tuileries_plan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="253" /></a><figcaption>Plan of the Jardin des Tuileries</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Description"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beginning at the east end, closest to the Louvre, these are some of the primary features of the garden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jardin_du_Carrousel">Jardin du Carrousel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Jardin du Carrousel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:From_Louvre_to_the_Eiffel_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Place and Jardin du Carrousel."><img alt="Place and Jardin du Carrousel." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/From_Louvre_to_the_Eiffel_Tower.jpg/400px-From_Louvre_to_the_Eiffel_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/From_Louvre_to_the_Eiffel_Tower.jpg/600px-From_Louvre_to_the_Eiffel_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/From_Louvre_to_the_Eiffel_Tower.jpg/800px-From_Louvre_to_the_Eiffel_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Place and Jardin du Carrousel.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jielbeaumadier_arc_de_triomphe_du_carrousel_est_paris_2008.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel (1809) built by the Emperor Napoleon to celebrate his victories."><img alt="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel (1809) built by the Emperor Napoleon to celebrate his victories." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jielbeaumadier_arc_de_triomphe_du_carrousel_est_paris_2008.jpg/400px-Jielbeaumadier_arc_de_triomphe_du_carrousel_est_paris_2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jielbeaumadier_arc_de_triomphe_du_carrousel_est_paris_2008.jpg/600px-Jielbeaumadier_arc_de_triomphe_du_carrousel_est_paris_2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Jielbeaumadier_arc_de_triomphe_du_carrousel_est_paris_2008.jpg/800px-Jielbeaumadier_arc_de_triomphe_du_carrousel_est_paris_2008.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel" title="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel">Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel</a> (1809) built by the Emperor Napoleon to celebrate his victories.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Walkers_in_the_Tuileries_Garden_during_the_summer_of_2022_-_2022-07-14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Walkers in the Tuileries Garden during the summer of 2022."><img alt="Walkers in the Tuileries Garden during the summer of 2022." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Walkers_in_the_Tuileries_Garden_during_the_summer_of_2022_-_2022-07-14.jpg/400px-Walkers_in_the_Tuileries_Garden_during_the_summer_of_2022_-_2022-07-14.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Walkers_in_the_Tuileries_Garden_during_the_summer_of_2022_-_2022-07-14.jpg/600px-Walkers_in_the_Tuileries_Garden_during_the_summer_of_2022_-_2022-07-14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Walkers_in_the_Tuileries_Garden_during_the_summer_of_2022_-_2022-07-14.jpg/800px-Walkers_in_the_Tuileries_Garden_during_the_summer_of_2022_-_2022-07-14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Walkers in the Tuileries Garden during the summer of 2022.</div> </li> </ul> <p>Also known as the <a href="/wiki/Place_du_Carrousel" title="Place du Carrousel">Place du Carrousel</a>, this part of the garden used to be enclosed by the two wings of the Louvre and by the <a href="/wiki/Tuileries_Palace" title="Tuileries Palace">Tuileries Palace</a>. In the 18th century it was used as a parade ground for cavalry and other festivities. The central feature is the <a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel" title="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel">Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel</a>, built to celebrate the victories of Napoleon, with bas-relief sculptures of his battles by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Joseph_Espercieux" title="Jean-Joseph Espercieux">Jean-Joseph Espercieux</a>. It was originally surmounted by the <a href="/wiki/Horses_of_Saint_Mark" title="Horses of Saint Mark">Horses of Saint Mark</a> from <a href="/wiki/St_Mark%27s_Basilica" title="St Mark's Basilica">St Mark's Basilica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, which had been <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_looting_of_art" title="Napoleonic looting of art">captured in 1798 by Napoleon</a>. In 1815, following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Waterloo" title="Battle of Waterloo">Battle of Waterloo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon restoration</a>, the horses were sent back to Venice and replaced in 1826 by a new group of sculpture, selected by <a href="/wiki/Charles_X_of_France" title="Charles X of France">Charles X</a>, representing the triumph of peace.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200032_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200032-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="anchor" id="Terrasse"></span> The elevated terrace between the Carrousel and the rest of the garden used to be at the front of the Tuileries Palace. After the palace was burned in 1870, it was made into a road, which was put underground in 1877. The terrace is decorated by two large vases which used to be in the gardens of Versailles, and two statues by <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Maillol" title="Aristide Maillol">Aristide Maillol</a>; the <i>Monument to Cézanne</i> on the north and the <i>Monument aux morts de Port Vendres</i> on the south. </p><p>The Moat of Charles V is a vestige of the original fortifications of the <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Louvre_Castle" title="Medieval Louvre Castle">Medieval Louvre Castle</a>, which was then at the edge of the city. It was rebuilt by <a href="/wiki/Charles_V_of_France" title="Charles V of France">Charles V of France</a> in the 14th century, Two stairways parallel to the Arc du Triumph du Carrousel lead down into the moat. On the west side of the moat are traces left by the fighting during the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Paris_(1590)" title="Siege of Paris (1590)">unsuccessful siege of Paris</a> by <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a> in 1590 during the <a href="/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion" title="French Wars of Religion">French Wars of Religion</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200046_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200046-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1994 the moat has been decorated with statues from the façade of the old Tuileries Palace and with bas-<a href="/wiki/Relief" title="Relief">reliefs</a> made in the 19th century during the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Restoration</a>. These were originally intended to replace the Napoleonic bas-reliefs on the Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel, but they were never put in place.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200046_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200046-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Grand_Carré"><span id="The_Grand_Carr.C3.A9"></span>The Grand Carré</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The Grand Carré"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 378.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 376.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jardin_des_Tuileries,_Paris_March_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Grand Bassin, or circular pond, originally part of the private royal garden"><img alt="The Grand Bassin, or circular pond, originally part of the private royal garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_March_2012.jpg/565px-Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_March_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="377" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_March_2012.jpg/847px-Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_March_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_March_2012.jpg/1129px-Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_March_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4708" data-file-height="2503" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Grand Bassin, or circular pond, originally part of the private royal garden</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_20130809_-_Tuileries_and_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_from_Grande_roue_des_Tuileries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Grand Carré, with its three ponds. The Musee d'Orsay is in the background"><img alt="The Grand Carré, with its three ponds. The Musee d'Orsay is in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Paris_20130809_-_Tuileries_and_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_from_Grande_roue_des_Tuileries.jpg/400px-Paris_20130809_-_Tuileries_and_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_from_Grande_roue_des_Tuileries.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Paris_20130809_-_Tuileries_and_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_from_Grande_roue_des_Tuileries.jpg/600px-Paris_20130809_-_Tuileries_and_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_from_Grande_roue_des_Tuileries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Paris_20130809_-_Tuileries_and_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_from_Grande_roue_des_Tuileries.jpg/800px-Paris_20130809_-_Tuileries_and_Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay_from_Grande_roue_des_Tuileries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3566" data-file-height="2675" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Grand Carré, with its three ponds. The Musee d'Orsay is in the background</div> </li> </ul> <p>The Grand Carré (Large Square) is the eastern, open part of the Tuileries Garden, close to the Louvre, which still follows the formal plan of the <a href="/wiki/Garden_%C3%A0_la_fran%C3%A7aise" class="mw-redirect" title="Garden à la française">Garden à la française</a> created by André Le Nôtre in the 17th century. </p><p>The eastern part of the Grand Carré, surrounding the circular pond, was the private garden of the King under <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philippe" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Philippe">Louis Philippe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a>, separated from the rest of the Tuileries by a fence. Most of the statues in the Grand Carré were put in place in the 19th century. </p> <ul><li><i>Nymphe</i> (1866) and <i>Diane Chasseresse</i> (<i>Diana the Huntress</i>) (1869) by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Lev%C3%AAque" title="Auguste Levêque">Auguste Levêque</a>, which mark the beginning of the central allée which runs east–west through the park.</li> <li><i>Tigre terrassant un crocodile</i> (Tiger overwhelming a crocodile) (1873) and <i>Tigresse portant un paon à ses petits</i> (Tigress bringing a peacock to her young) (1873), both by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Cain" title="Auguste Cain">Auguste Cain</a>, by the two small round ponds.</li></ul> <p>The large round pond is surrounded by statues on themes from antiquity, allegory, and ancient mythology. Statues in violent poses alternate with those in serene poses. On the south side, starting from the east entrance of the large round pond, they are: </p> <ul><li><i>La Misère</i> (Misery) by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Hugues" title="Jean-Baptiste Hugues">Jean-Baptiste Hugues</a> (1905)</li> <li><i>Périclès distribuant les couronnes aux artistes</i> (<i>Pericles Giving Crowns to Artists</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Baptiste_Joseph_De_Bay_p%C3%A8re" title="Jean Baptiste Joseph De Bay père">Jean Baptiste Joseph De Bay père</a> (1835)</li> <li><i>Le Bon Samaritain</i> (<i>The Good Samaritan</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-L%C3%A9on_Sicard" title="François-Léon Sicard">François-Léon Sicard</a> (1896)</li> <li><i>Alexandre Combattant</i> (<i>Alexander Fighting</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Charles-Fran%C3%A7ois_Leb%C5%93uf" title="Charles-François Lebœuf">Charles Nanteuil</a> (1836)</li> <li><i>Cincinnatus</i> by <a href="/wiki/Denis_Foyatier" title="Denis Foyatier">Denis Foyatier</a> (1834)</li> <li><i>Médée</i> by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gasq" title="Paul Gasq">Paul Gasq</a> (1896)</li></ul> <p>On the north side, starting at the west entrance to the pond, they are: </p> <ul><li><i>Le Serment de Spartacus</i> (<i>The Oath of Spartacus</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Ernest_Barrias" title="Louis-Ernest Barrias">Louis-Ernest Barrias</a> (1869)</li> <li><i>La Comédie</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julien_Toussaint_Roux&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julien Toussaint Roux (page does not exist)">Julien Toussaint Roux</a> (1874)</li> <li><i>Le Centaur Nessus enlevant Dėjanire</i> (<i>The Centaur Nessus Carrying Off Dejanire</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Marqueste" title="Laurent Marqueste">Laurent Marqueste</a> (1892)</li> <li><i>Thésée combattant le Minotaure</i> (<i>Theseus Fighting the Minotaur</i>) by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne-Jules_Ramey" title="Étienne-Jules Ramey">Étienne-Jules Ramey</a> (1821)</li> <li><i>Cassandre se met sous la protection de Pallas</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aim%C3%A9_Miller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimé Miller (page does not exist)">Aimé Miller</a> (1877)</li> <li><i>Caïn venant de tuer son frère Abel</i> (<i>Cain After Killing His Brother Abel</i>) by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Vidal_(sculptor)" title="Henri Vidal (sculptor)">Henri Vidal</a> (1896)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Grande_Allée_and_Grand_Couvert"><span id="The_Grande_All.C3.A9e_and_Grand_Couvert"></span>The Grande Allée and Grand Couvert</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The Grande Allée and Grand Couvert"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louvre_Museum_from_the_Roue_de_Paris,_11_July_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Grand Couvert, the forested central portion of the garden, looking toward the Louvre"><img alt="The Grand Couvert, the forested central portion of the garden, looking toward the Louvre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Louvre_Museum_from_the_Roue_de_Paris%2C_11_July_2016.jpg/450px-Louvre_Museum_from_the_Roue_de_Paris%2C_11_July_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Louvre_Museum_from_the_Roue_de_Paris%2C_11_July_2016.jpg/675px-Louvre_Museum_from_the_Roue_de_Paris%2C_11_July_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Louvre_Museum_from_the_Roue_de_Paris%2C_11_July_2016.jpg/900px-Louvre_Museum_from_the_Roue_de_Paris%2C_11_July_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5298" data-file-height="3532" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Grand Couvert, the forested central portion of the garden, looking toward the Louvre</div> </li> </ul> <p>The Grand Couvert is the central, tree-covered portion of the garden. It is divided by the Grande Allée, the wide path that runs from the Round pond to the gates of the Place de la Concorde. Most of the trees are relatively recent, with only a small number dating back to the early 19th century or earlier. The Couvert was extensively replanted in the 1990s, with eight hundred trees added since 1997. <a href="/wiki/Cyclone_Lothar" title="Cyclone Lothar">Cyclone Lothar</a> in 1999 caused extensive damage, and brought down a number of the oldest trees.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200052_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200052-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The two outdoor cafes in the Grand Couvert are named after two famous cafes once located in the garden; the café Very, which had been on the terrasse des Feuillants in the 18th–19th century; and the café Renard, which in the 18th century had been a popular meeting place on the western terrace. </p><p>The alleys of the Couvert are decorated with two <a href="/wiki/Exedra" title="Exedra">exedra</a>, low curving walls built to display statues, which were installed during the French Revolution. They were completed in 1799 by <a href="/wiki/Jean-Charles-Alexandre_Moreau" title="Jean-Charles-Alexandre Moreau">Jean-Charles-Alexandre Moreau</a>, and are the only surviving elements of a larger proposed garden plan by painter <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Louis_David" title="Jacques-Louis David">Jacques-Louis David</a> made in 1794. They are now decorated with plaster casts of moldings on mythological themes from the park of Louis XIV at <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Marly" title="Château de Marly">Marly</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200052_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200052-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Quercus_robur" title="Quercus robur">Quercus robur</a>, or English oak, was planted in 1992 on the Esplanade des Feuillants to commemorate the 200th anniversary of the French Republic. It is a reminder of the "<a href="/wiki/Liberty_Tree" title="Liberty Tree">Liberty Tree</a>" symbol that first appeared in America before the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>. They were then planted in the garden and around France during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, and later, in the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution_of_1848" title="French Revolution of 1848">French Revolution of 1848</a>, Louis XVI himself planted the first liberty tree in the Tuileries Garden, but it was cut down after his execution. A stylized depiction of a Liberty Tree decorates the French one Euro and two Euro coins. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200053_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200053-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Esplanade_des_Feuillants">The Esplanade des Feuillants</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: The Esplanade des Feuillants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 301.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 299.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuileries_Rivoli.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Esplanade des Feuillants, along the Rue de Rivoli, in winter"><img alt="The Esplanade des Feuillants, along the Rue de Rivoli, in winter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Tuileries_Rivoli.jpg/449px-Tuileries_Rivoli.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Tuileries_Rivoli.jpg/674px-Tuileries_Rivoli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Tuileries_Rivoli.jpg/898px-Tuileries_Rivoli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Esplanade des Feuillants, along the Rue de Rivoli, in winter</div> </li> </ul> <p>The Terrace and Esplanade des Feuillants are parallel wide pathways that runs alongside the Rue de Rivoli on the north side of the garden. The terrace was originally created in the 17th century by <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Le_N%C3%B4tre" title="André Le Nôtre">André Le Nôtre</a> for Louis XIV; it then separated the garden from a row of convents that bordered the garden. The <a href="/wiki/Couvent_des_Feuillants" title="Couvent des Feuillants">Convent of the Feuillants</a> an order of nuns, gave the esplanade its name. The convent was closed during the Revolution and turned into a clubhouse for a revolutionary faction called the Feuillants. The wide esplanade alongside it was originally planted with <a href="/wiki/Mulberry" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulberry">mulberry</a> trees by King <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">Henry IV of France</a>, then with orange trees after the French Revolution. Now the esplanade is left open, and used for large outdoor events or temporary pavilions. It hosts an assortment of 19th and early 20th century statues and monuments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200056_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200056-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Octagonal_Basin_and_entrance_from_to_the_Place_de_la_Concorde">The Octagonal Basin and entrance from to the Place de la Concorde</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: The Octagonal Basin and entrance from to the Place de la Concorde"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 304px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 302px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Place_de_la_Concorde_1,_Paris_25_May_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="West gateway to the garden, designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel"><img alt="West gateway to the garden, designed by Ange-Jacques Gabriel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Place_de_la_Concorde_1%2C_Paris_25_May_2014.jpg/453px-Place_de_la_Concorde_1%2C_Paris_25_May_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="302" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Place_de_la_Concorde_1%2C_Paris_25_May_2014.jpg/680px-Place_de_la_Concorde_1%2C_Paris_25_May_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Place_de_la_Concorde_1%2C_Paris_25_May_2014.jpg/906px-Place_de_la_Concorde_1%2C_Paris_25_May_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">West gateway to the garden, designed by <a href="/wiki/Ange-Jacques_Gabriel" title="Ange-Jacques Gabriel">Ange-Jacques Gabriel</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grande_Roue_de_Paris_-_Louvre_et_Jardins_des_Tuileries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The octagonal basin and the Grand Couvert, looking toward the Louvre"><img alt="The octagonal basin and the Grand Couvert, looking toward the Louvre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Grande_Roue_de_Paris_-_Louvre_et_Jardins_des_Tuileries.jpg/450px-Grande_Roue_de_Paris_-_Louvre_et_Jardins_des_Tuileries.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Grande_Roue_de_Paris_-_Louvre_et_Jardins_des_Tuileries.jpg/675px-Grande_Roue_de_Paris_-_Louvre_et_Jardins_des_Tuileries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Grande_Roue_de_Paris_-_Louvre_et_Jardins_des_Tuileries.jpg/900px-Grande_Roue_de_Paris_-_Louvre_et_Jardins_des_Tuileries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The octagonal basin and the Grand Couvert, looking toward the Louvre</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Grand_Bassin_Octogonal_Jardin_Tuileries_Paris_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="By the octagonal basin, looking toward the Place de la Concorde"><img alt="By the octagonal basin, looking toward the Place de la Concorde" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Grand_Bassin_Octogonal_Jardin_Tuileries_Paris_1.jpg/450px-Grand_Bassin_Octogonal_Jardin_Tuileries_Paris_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Grand_Bassin_Octogonal_Jardin_Tuileries_Paris_1.jpg/675px-Grand_Bassin_Octogonal_Jardin_Tuileries_Paris_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Grand_Bassin_Octogonal_Jardin_Tuileries_Paris_1.jpg/900px-Grand_Bassin_Octogonal_Jardin_Tuileries_Paris_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">By the octagonal basin, looking toward the Place de la Concorde</div> </li> </ul> <p>The plan of the garden at the west end, adjoining the Place de la Concorde, is similar to that of Le Notre's original plan. The central element is the large octagonal basin, popular with lunching Parisian office workers and children with miniature sailboats. Two horseshoe-shaped ramps give access to the terraces overlooking the Place del la Concorde. During the <a href="/wiki/French_Restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="French Restoration">French Restoration</a> period in the early 19th century it became known as the "Petite Provence", because of the pensioned soldiers who passed the hours in the sunshine there.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200056_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200056-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The architecture and the ornate grill of the gateway to the garden were crested beginning in 1757 by <a href="/wiki/Ange-Jacques_Gabriel" title="Ange-Jacques Gabriel">Ange-Jacques Gabriel</a>, the royal architect of <a href="/wiki/Louis_XV" title="Louis XV">Louis XV</a>, and designer of the Place de La Concorde and its fountains, obelisk and surrounding buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200056_34-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200056-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The octagonal basin is surrounded by group of statues installed there in the 18th century. They include allegorical works depicting the four seasons, alternating with heroic figures from Ancient Rome, including <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hannibal" title="Hannibal">Hannibal</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Agrippina" title="Agrippina">Agrippina</a>-Plotine. These are copies; the originals are in the Louvre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Orangerie,_the_Jeu_de_Paume,_and_West_Terrace_of_the_Tuileries"><span id="The_Orangerie.2C_the_Jeu_de_Paume.2C_and_West_Terrace_of_the_Tuileries"></span>The Orangerie, the Jeu de Paume, and West Terrace of the Tuileries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: The Orangerie, the Jeu de Paume, and West Terrace of the Tuileries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mercury_riding_Pegasus_Coysevox_Louvre_MR1822.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mercury riding Pegasus, (1701–02) by Antoine Coysevox (1640–1720). Originally at Marly, moved to the Tuileries in 1719 and placed at the west gate of the garden. In 1986 the original of marble was moved to the Louvre and replaced by a copy"><img alt="Mercury riding Pegasus, (1701–02) by Antoine Coysevox (1640–1720). Originally at Marly, moved to the Tuileries in 1719 and placed at the west gate of the garden. In 1986 the original of marble was moved to the Louvre and replaced by a copy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mercury_riding_Pegasus_Coysevox_Louvre_MR1822.jpg/330px-Mercury_riding_Pegasus_Coysevox_Louvre_MR1822.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mercury_riding_Pegasus_Coysevox_Louvre_MR1822.jpg/495px-Mercury_riding_Pegasus_Coysevox_Louvre_MR1822.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Mercury_riding_Pegasus_Coysevox_Louvre_MR1822.jpg/660px-Mercury_riding_Pegasus_Coysevox_Louvre_MR1822.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2528" data-file-height="2298" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mercury riding <a href="/wiki/Pegasus" title="Pegasus">Pegasus</a></i>, (1701–02) by <a href="/wiki/Antoine_Coysevox" title="Antoine Coysevox">Antoine Coysevox</a> (1640–1720). Originally at Marly, moved to the Tuileries in 1719 and placed at the west gate of the garden. In 1986 the original of marble was moved to the <a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a> and replaced by a copy</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 304px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 302px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2011-12-Musee_de_lorangerie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Musée de l'Orangerie, a greenhouse converted to a gallery for Monet's Water Lilies"><img alt="Musée de l'Orangerie, a greenhouse converted to a gallery for Monet's Water Lilies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2011-12-Musee_de_lorangerie.jpg/453px-2011-12-Musee_de_lorangerie.jpg" decoding="async" width="302" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2011-12-Musee_de_lorangerie.jpg/680px-2011-12-Musee_de_lorangerie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/2011-12-Musee_de_lorangerie.jpg/906px-2011-12-Musee_de_lorangerie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2640" data-file-height="1748" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a>, a greenhouse converted to a gallery for Monet's Water Lilies</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Auguste_Rodin,_1881-ca.1899,_%C3%89ve,_bronze,_Jardin_des_Tuilleries,_Paris._DSC09221.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eve by Auguste Rodin, 1881–ca.1899, next to the Orangerie"><img alt="Eve by Auguste Rodin, 1881–ca.1899, next to the Orangerie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1899%2C_%C3%89ve%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuilleries%2C_Paris._DSC09221.jpg/184px-Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1899%2C_%C3%89ve%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuilleries%2C_Paris._DSC09221.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1899%2C_%C3%89ve%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuilleries%2C_Paris._DSC09221.jpg/277px-Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1899%2C_%C3%89ve%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuilleries%2C_Paris._DSC09221.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1899%2C_%C3%89ve%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuilleries%2C_Paris._DSC09221.jpg/369px-Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1899%2C_%C3%89ve%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuilleries%2C_Paris._DSC09221.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="1701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Eve_(Rodin)" title="Eve (Rodin)">Eve</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>, 1881–ca.1899, next to the Orangerie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 276px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galerie_Nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Gallery of the Jeu de Paume, a tennis court turned into an art gallery"><img alt="National Gallery of the Jeu de Paume, a tennis court turned into an art gallery" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Galerie_Nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume.jpg/414px-Galerie_Nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Galerie_Nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume.jpg/621px-Galerie_Nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Galerie_Nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume.jpg/828px-Galerie_Nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2708" data-file-height="1963" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Galerie_nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume" class="mw-redirect" title="Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume">National Gallery of the Jeu de Paume</a>, a tennis court turned into an art gallery</div> </li> </ul> <p>The two western terraces of the garden overlook the <a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a>, and are separated by the formal entrance and central axis of the garden. The terrace by the Seine is close to the old western gateway of Paris, the Porte de la Conference, which was built by <a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_France" title="Henry III of France">Henry III of France</a> in the 16th century, and was in place until 1720. In the 17th century the terrace was occupied by a famous cabaret, la Garenne de Renard. Now it is home to the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a>, which was first built in 1852 under Napoleon III by the architect Firmin Bourgeois to shelter citrus trees during the winter. Since 1927 its main attraction has been a series of eight of <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies_(Monet_series)" title="Water Lilies (Monet series)">Water Lilies</a></i> series. It also displays the Walter-Guillaume collection of Impressionist painting.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200062_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200062-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The terrace of the Orangerie displays four works of sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Rodin_sculpture)" title="The Kiss (Rodin sculpture)">The Kiss</a></i> (1881–1898); <i><a href="/wiki/Eve_(Rodin)" title="Eve (Rodin)">Eve</a></i> (1881) and <i>La Grande Ombre</i> (1880) and <i>La Meditation avec bras</i> (1881–1905). It also has a modern work, <i>Grand Commandement blanc</i> (1986) by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Kirili" title="Alain Kirili">Alain Kirili</a>. </p><p>On the north of the garden, alongside the <a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Rivoli" title="Rue de Rivoli">Rue de Rivoli</a>, is the <a href="/wiki/Galerie_nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume" class="mw-redirect" title="Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume">Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume</a>. It was originally a court for the sport of "<a href="/wiki/Jeu_de_paume" title="Jeu de paume">Jeu de paume</a>", a form on indoor tennis. It was built in 1861 under Napoleon III and enlarged in 1878. It became an annex of the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Luxembourg" title="Musée du Luxembourg">Musée du Luxembourg</a> dedicated to contemporary art from outside France. It held a large collection of impressionist art from 1947 until 1986, when these works were transferred to the new <a href="/wiki/Musee_d%27Orsay" class="mw-redirect" title="Musee d'Orsay">Musee d'Orsay</a>. In 1927 it became an annex of the Luxembourg Museum for the display of modern and contemporary art.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200062_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200062-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The terrace in front of the Jeu de Paume displays a notable work of modern sculpture, <i>Le Belle Constumé</i>, by 20th century artist <a href="/wiki/Jean_Dubuffet" title="Jean Dubuffet">Jean Dubuffet</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art_and_Sculpture">Art and Sculpture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Art and Sculpture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since the first garden of Marie de Medicis in the 17th century, the Tuileries has been used to display art and sculpture. The most famous examples are the water lilies series by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a> within the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a> on the terrace by the Place de la Concorde. The <a href="/wiki/Galerie_nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume" class="mw-redirect" title="Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume">Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume</a>, on the northwest corner of the terrace closer to the Rue de Rivoli, presents changing exhibits of modern and contemporary art, including photography and other media. The gallery on the upper floor is lit by natural light. </p><p>The park also displays wide variety of garden sculpture dating back to period of Louis XIV. Many of the present classical works are copies, with the originals inside the Louvre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Painting">Painting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Painting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 586px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 584px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claude_Monet_038.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail of one of the eight Les Nymphéas (Water Lilies) by Claude Monet, put into the Orangerie in 1927"><img alt="Detail of one of the eight Les Nymphéas (Water Lilies) by Claude Monet, put into the Orangerie in 1927" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Claude_Monet_038.jpg/876px-Claude_Monet_038.jpg" decoding="async" width="584" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Claude_Monet_038.jpg/1313px-Claude_Monet_038.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Claude_Monet_038.jpg/1751px-Claude_Monet_038.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail of one of the eight <i><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies_(Monet_series)" title="Water Lilies (Monet series)">Les Nymphéas (Water Lilies)</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, put into the Orangerie in 1927</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water Lilies Room of the Musée de l'Orangerie"><img alt="Water Lilies Room of the Musée de l'Orangerie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg/450px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg/675px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg/900px-Mus%C3%A9e_de_L%27Orangerie_Water_Lilies_Room.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water Lilies Room of the <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="17th–18th_century_sculpture"><span id="17th.E2.80.9318th_century_sculpture"></span>17th–18th century sculpture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: 17th–18th century sculpture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_3,_Jardin_des_Tuileries,_Paris_September_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Tiber by Pierre Bourdict (1685–1690)"><img alt="The Tiber by Pierre Bourdict (1685–1690)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Statue_3%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_September_2009.jpg/400px-Statue_3%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_September_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Statue_3%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_September_2009.jpg/600px-Statue_3%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_September_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Statue_3%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_September_2009.jpg/800px-Statue_3%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris_September_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4224" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Tiber</i> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Bourdict&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Bourdict (page does not exist)">Pierre Bourdict</a> (1685–1690)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paris_-_Jardin_des_Tuileries_-_Lorenzo_Ottone_-_Le_Nil_-_PA00085992_-_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Nile by Lorenzo Ottoni (1687–1692), ramp to the Orangerie"><img alt="The Nile by Lorenzo Ottoni (1687–1692), ramp to the Orangerie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Paris_-_Jardin_des_Tuileries_-_Lorenzo_Ottone_-_Le_Nil_-_PA00085992_-_001.jpg/450px-Paris_-_Jardin_des_Tuileries_-_Lorenzo_Ottone_-_Le_Nil_-_PA00085992_-_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Paris_-_Jardin_des_Tuileries_-_Lorenzo_Ottone_-_Le_Nil_-_PA00085992_-_001.jpg/675px-Paris_-_Jardin_des_Tuileries_-_Lorenzo_Ottone_-_Le_Nil_-_PA00085992_-_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Paris_-_Jardin_des_Tuileries_-_Lorenzo_Ottone_-_Le_Nil_-_PA00085992_-_001.jpg/900px-Paris_-_Jardin_des_Tuileries_-_Lorenzo_Ottone_-_Le_Nil_-_PA00085992_-_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Nile</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ottoni" title="Lorenzo Ottoni">Lorenzo Ottoni</a> (1687–1692), ramp to the Orangerie</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuileries_Quatre_Saisons_Et%C3%A9_120409_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Summer, near the Grand Octagonal Basin. Copy of a work by François Barois (the original is in the Louvre)"><img alt="Summer, near the Grand Octagonal Basin. Copy of a work by François Barois (the original is in the Louvre)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tuileries_Quatre_Saisons_Et%C3%A9_120409_1.jpg/200px-Tuileries_Quatre_Saisons_Et%C3%A9_120409_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tuileries_Quatre_Saisons_Et%C3%A9_120409_1.jpg/300px-Tuileries_Quatre_Saisons_Et%C3%A9_120409_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Tuileries_Quatre_Saisons_Et%C3%A9_120409_1.jpg/400px-Tuileries_Quatre_Saisons_Et%C3%A9_120409_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="3300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Summer</i>, near the Grand Octagonal Basin. Copy of a work by <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Barois" title="François Barois">François Barois</a> (the original is in the Louvre)</div> </li> </ul> <p>In 1719, four monumental sculptures were installed at the base of the ramps leading up to the Orangerie and the Jeu de Paume. All four are allegorical representations of rivers; Two are late-17th century originals; They represent <i>The Tiber</i> (by Pierre Bourdict (made 1685–1690)); <i>The Nile</i> by <a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Ottoni" title="Lorenzo Ottoni">Lorenzo Ottoni</a> (1687–1692); The other two depict <i>The Seine and the Marine</i>, and <i>The Loire and the Loiret</i> and are copies of 18th century works. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_century_sculpture">19th century sculpture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: 19th century sculpture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nymph_Leveque_Tuileries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nymphe by Auguste Levêque, (1866). In the Grand Carré, at the beginning of the Grand Allée"><img alt="Nymphe by Auguste Levêque, (1866). In the Grand Carré, at the beginning of the Grand Allée" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nymph_Leveque_Tuileries.jpg/134px-Nymph_Leveque_Tuileries.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nymph_Leveque_Tuileries.jpg/200px-Nymph_Leveque_Tuileries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Nymph_Leveque_Tuileries.jpg/267px-Nymph_Leveque_Tuileries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="3250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Nymphe</i> by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Lev%C3%AAque" title="Auguste Levêque">Auguste Levêque</a>, (1866). In the Grand Carré, at the beginning of the Grand Allée</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Theseus_Minotaur_Ramey_Tuileries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Theseus and the Minotaur (1826) by Jules Ramey, in the Grand Carré"><img alt="Theseus and the Minotaur (1826) by Jules Ramey, in the Grand Carré" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Theseus_Minotaur_Ramey_Tuileries.jpg/271px-Theseus_Minotaur_Ramey_Tuileries.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Theseus_Minotaur_Ramey_Tuileries.jpg/407px-Theseus_Minotaur_Ramey_Tuileries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Theseus_Minotaur_Ramey_Tuileries.jpg/542px-Theseus_Minotaur_Ramey_Tuileries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2350" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Theseus and the Minotaur</i> (1826) by <a href="/wiki/Jules_Ramey" class="mw-redirect" title="Jules Ramey">Jules Ramey</a>, in the Grand Carré</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oath_Spartacus_Barrias_Tuileries.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Oath of Spartacus (1871) by Louis-Ernest Barrias (1841–1905)"><img alt="The Oath of Spartacus (1871) by Louis-Ernest Barrias (1841–1905)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Oath_Spartacus_Barrias_Tuileries.jpg/196px-Oath_Spartacus_Barrias_Tuileries.jpg" decoding="async" width="131" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Oath_Spartacus_Barrias_Tuileries.jpg/295px-Oath_Spartacus_Barrias_Tuileries.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Oath_Spartacus_Barrias_Tuileries.jpg/393px-Oath_Spartacus_Barrias_Tuileries.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="2900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>The Oath of Spartacus</i> (1871) by <a href="/wiki/Louis-Ernest_Barrias" title="Louis-Ernest Barrias">Louis-Ernest Barrias</a> (1841–1905)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 147.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 145.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Auguste_Rodin,_1881-ca.1904,_L%27Ombre_(The_Shadow),_bronze,_Jardin_des_Tuileries,_Paris._DSC09232.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Auguste Rodin, 1881–1904, L'Ombre (The Shade), bronze (West terrace)"><img alt="Auguste Rodin, 1881–1904, L'Ombre (The Shade), bronze (West terrace)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1904%2C_L%27Ombre_%28The_Shadow%29%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09232.jpg/218px-Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1904%2C_L%27Ombre_%28The_Shadow%29%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09232.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1904%2C_L%27Ombre_%28The_Shadow%29%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09232.jpg/327px-Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1904%2C_L%27Ombre_%28The_Shadow%29%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09232.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1904%2C_L%27Ombre_%28The_Shadow%29%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09232.jpg/436px-Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1904%2C_L%27Ombre_%28The_Shadow%29%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09232.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1236" data-file-height="1701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>, 1881–1904, <i>L'Ombre (The Shade)</i>, bronze (West terrace)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 129.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 127.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Auguste_Rodin,_1881-ca.1905,_M%C3%A9ditation_avec_bras,_bronze,_Jardin_des_Tuileries,_Paris._DSC09169.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Auguste Rodin, 1881–ca.1905, Méditation avec bras, bronze"><img alt="Auguste Rodin, 1881–ca.1905, Méditation avec bras, bronze" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1905%2C_M%C3%A9ditation_avec_bras%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09169.jpg/191px-Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1905%2C_M%C3%A9ditation_avec_bras%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09169.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1905%2C_M%C3%A9ditation_avec_bras%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09169.jpg/286px-Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1905%2C_M%C3%A9ditation_avec_bras%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09169.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1905%2C_M%C3%A9ditation_avec_bras%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09169.jpg/381px-Auguste_Rodin%2C_1881-ca.1905%2C_M%C3%A9ditation_avec_bras%2C_bronze%2C_Jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris._DSC09169.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1082" data-file-height="1701" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Auguste Rodin, 1881–ca.1905, <i>Méditation avec bras</i>, bronze</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuileries_Rodin_Le_Baiser_120409_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Kiss by Auguste Rodin, (1934 cast of the marble original), West Terrace"><img alt="The Kiss by Auguste Rodin, (1934 cast of the marble original), West Terrace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tuileries_Rodin_Le_Baiser_120409_4.jpg/200px-Tuileries_Rodin_Le_Baiser_120409_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tuileries_Rodin_Le_Baiser_120409_4.jpg/300px-Tuileries_Rodin_Le_Baiser_120409_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Tuileries_Rodin_Le_Baiser_120409_4.jpg/400px-Tuileries_Rodin_Le_Baiser_120409_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2677" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kiss_(Rodin_sculpture)" title="The Kiss (Rodin sculpture)">The Kiss</a></i> by Auguste Rodin, (1934 cast of the marble original), West Terrace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus_par_Denis_Foyatier_(1793-1863),_jardin_des_Tuileries,_Paris.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus by Denis Foyatier (1793–1863)"><img alt="Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus by Denis Foyatier (1793–1863)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus_par_Denis_Foyatier_%281793-1863%29%2C_jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris.jpg/212px-Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus_par_Denis_Foyatier_%281793-1863%29%2C_jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus_par_Denis_Foyatier_%281793-1863%29%2C_jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris.jpg/318px-Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus_par_Denis_Foyatier_%281793-1863%29%2C_jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus_par_Denis_Foyatier_%281793-1863%29%2C_jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris.jpg/424px-Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus_par_Denis_Foyatier_%281793-1863%29%2C_jardin_des_Tuileries%2C_Paris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus</i> by <a href="/wiki/Denis_Foyatier" title="Denis Foyatier">Denis Foyatier</a> (1793–1863)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aristide_Maillol_-_Unknown_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="ILe de France by Aristide Maillol in the Jardin du Carrousel"><img alt="ILe de France by Aristide Maillol in the Jardin du Carrousel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Aristide_Maillol_-_Unknown_2.jpg/200px-Aristide_Maillol_-_Unknown_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Aristide_Maillol_-_Unknown_2.jpg/300px-Aristide_Maillol_-_Unknown_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Aristide_Maillol_-_Unknown_2.jpg/400px-Aristide_Maillol_-_Unknown_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2564" data-file-height="3847" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>ILe de France</i> by <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Maillol" title="Aristide Maillol">Aristide Maillol</a> in the Jardin du Carrousel</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 240.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 238.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tigre-et-crocodile.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tiger battling a crocodile by Auguste Caïn (1873)"><img alt="Tiger battling a crocodile by Auguste Caïn (1873)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Tigre-et-crocodile.jpg/358px-Tigre-et-crocodile.jpg" decoding="async" width="239" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Tigre-et-crocodile.jpg/537px-Tigre-et-crocodile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Tigre-et-crocodile.jpg/716px-Tigre-et-crocodile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1247" data-file-height="1045" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Tiger battling a crocodile</i> by <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Ca%C3%AFn" class="mw-redirect" title="Auguste Caïn">Auguste Caïn</a> (1873)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 262px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 260px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cain_Deux_lionnes_attaquant_un_Taureau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rhinoceros attacked by two tigers by Auguste Caïn. Bronze, (1882)"><img alt="Rhinoceros attacked by two tigers by Auguste Caïn. Bronze, (1882)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cain_Deux_lionnes_attaquant_un_Taureau.jpg/390px-Cain_Deux_lionnes_attaquant_un_Taureau.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cain_Deux_lionnes_attaquant_un_Taureau.jpg/585px-Cain_Deux_lionnes_attaquant_un_Taureau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Cain_Deux_lionnes_attaquant_un_Taureau.jpg/780px-Cain_Deux_lionnes_attaquant_un_Taureau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1420" data-file-height="1093" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Rhinoceros attacked by two tigers</i> by Auguste Caïn. Bronze, (1882)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 271.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 269.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cain_Lion_et_Sanglier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Two lions disputing a boar by Auguste Caïn. Bronze, (1882)"><img alt="Two lions disputing a boar by Auguste Caïn. Bronze, (1882)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cain_Lion_et_Sanglier.jpg/404px-Cain_Lion_et_Sanglier.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cain_Lion_et_Sanglier.jpg/607px-Cain_Lion_et_Sanglier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cain_Lion_et_Sanglier.jpg/809px-Cain_Lion_et_Sanglier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Two lions disputing a boar</i> by Auguste Caïn. Bronze, (1882)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century_sculpture">20th century sculpture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 20th century sculpture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1964 the French culture minister, <a href="/wiki/Andre_Malraux" class="mw-redirect" title="Andre Malraux">Andre Malraux</a>, introduced modern sculpture into the garden, removing a number of 19th century works and replacing them with works by <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Maillol" title="Aristide Maillol">Aristide Maillol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200041_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200041-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 127.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%27%C3%89t%C3%A9_by_Aristide_Maillol,_Paris_October_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Summer by Aristide Maillol (1911)"><img alt="Summer by Aristide Maillol (1911)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/L%27%C3%89t%C3%A9_by_Aristide_Maillol%2C_Paris_October_2012.jpg/188px-L%27%C3%89t%C3%A9_by_Aristide_Maillol%2C_Paris_October_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/L%27%C3%89t%C3%A9_by_Aristide_Maillol%2C_Paris_October_2012.jpg/282px-L%27%C3%89t%C3%A9_by_Aristide_Maillol%2C_Paris_October_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/L%27%C3%89t%C3%A9_by_Aristide_Maillol%2C_Paris_October_2012.jpg/376px-L%27%C3%89t%C3%A9_by_Aristide_Maillol%2C_Paris_October_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2863" data-file-height="4565" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Summer</i> by <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Maillol" title="Aristide Maillol">Aristide Maillol</a> (1911)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aristide_Maillol_-_La_Rivi%C3%A8re_-_plomb_1938_Jardins_du_Carrousel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aristide Maillol, The River, bronze, (1938–1943), Jardin du Carrousel"><img alt="Aristide Maillol, The River, bronze, (1938–1943), Jardin du Carrousel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aristide_Maillol_-_La_Rivi%C3%A8re_-_plomb_1938_Jardins_du_Carrousel.jpg/450px-Aristide_Maillol_-_La_Rivi%C3%A8re_-_plomb_1938_Jardins_du_Carrousel.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aristide_Maillol_-_La_Rivi%C3%A8re_-_plomb_1938_Jardins_du_Carrousel.jpg/675px-Aristide_Maillol_-_La_Rivi%C3%A8re_-_plomb_1938_Jardins_du_Carrousel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Aristide_Maillol_-_La_Rivi%C3%A8re_-_plomb_1938_Jardins_du_Carrousel.jpg/900px-Aristide_Maillol_-_La_Rivi%C3%A8re_-_plomb_1938_Jardins_du_Carrousel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="1696" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aristide Maillol, <i><a href="/wiki/La_Rivi%C3%A8re_(Maillol)" title="La Rivière (Maillol)">The River</a></i>, bronze, (1938–1943), Jardin du Carrousel</div> </li> </ul> <p>In the second part of the 20th century the Grand Couvert was redecorated with works of modern and contemporary sculpture by international artists, including: </p> <ul><li><i>L'Échiquier, Grand</i>,(1959) by <a href="/wiki/Germaine_Richier" title="Germaine Richier">Germaine Richier</a></li> <li><i>La Grande Musicienne</i>, (1937) by <a href="/wiki/Henri_Laurens" title="Henri Laurens">Henri Laurens</a></li> <li><i>Personnages III</i> (1967) by <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Martin" title="Étienne Martin">Étienne Martin</a></li> <li><i>Primo Piano II</i> (1962) by <a href="/wiki/David_Smith_(sculptor)" title="David Smith (sculptor)">David Smith</a></li> <li><i>Confidence</i> (2000) by <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Dezeuze" title="Daniel Dezeuze">Daniel Dezeuze</a></li> <li><i>Force et Tendresse</i> (1996) by <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Dodeigne" title="Eugène Dodeigne">Eugène Dodeigne</a></li> <li><i>L'Ami de personne</i>, (1999) by Erik Dietman</li> <li><i>Manus Ultimus</i>, (1997) by <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_Abakanowicz" title="Magdalena Abakanowicz">Magdalena Abakanowicz</a></li> <li><i>Arbre des voyelles</i>, (2000) by <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Penone" title="Giuseppe Penone">Giuseppe Penone</a></li> <li><i>Brushstroke Nude</i> (1993) by <a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a></li> <li><i>Un, deux, tros, nous</i> (2000) by Anne Rochette</li> <li><i>Jeanette</i>, (about 1933), <a href="/wiki/Paul_Belmondo_(sculptor)" title="Paul Belmondo (sculptor)">Paul Belmondo</a></li> <li><i>Apollon</i>, (about 1933), Paul Belmondo</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Parks_and_Gardens_of_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Parks and Gardens of Paris">History of Parks and Gardens of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuileries_Palace" title="Tuileries Palace">Tuileries Palace</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Allain, Yves-Marie and Janine Christiany, <i>L'art des jardins en Europe</i>, Citadelles et Mazenod, Paris, 2006.</li> <li>Hazlehurst, F. Hamilton, <i>Gardens of Illusion: The Genius of André Le Nostre</i>, Vanderbilt University Press, 1980. (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780826512093" title="Special:BookSources/9780826512093">9780826512093</a>)</li> <li>Impelluso, Lucia, <i>Jardins, potagers et labyrinthes</i>, Hazan, Paris, 2007.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJacquin2000" class="citation book cs1">Jacquin, Emmanuel (2000). <i>Les Tuileries, Du Louvre à la Concorde</i>. Paris: Editions du Patrimoine, Centres des Monuments Nationaux. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-85822-296-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-85822-296-4"><bdi>978-2-85822-296-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+Tuileries%2C+Du+Louvre+%C3%A0+la+Concorde&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Editions+du+Patrimoine%2C+Centres+des+Monuments+Nationaux&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-2-85822-296-4&rft.aulast=Jacquin&rft.aufirst=Emmanuel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuileries+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Jarrassé, Dominique, <i>Grammaire des Jardins Parisiens</i>, Parigramme, Paris, 2007. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-476-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-84096-476-6">978-2-84096-476-6</a>)</li> <li>Prevot, Philippe, <i>Histoire des jardins</i>, Editions Sud Ouest, 2006.</li> <li>Wenzler, Claude, <i>Architecture du jardin</i>, Editions Ouest-France, 2003.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources_and_citations">Sources and citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Sources and citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Emmanuel Jacquin, <i>Les Tuileries Du Louvre à la Concorde</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)4-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)4_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)4_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin_(2016)">Jacquin (2016)</a>, p. 4.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacquin_(2016) (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)6-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)6_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin_(2016)6_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin_(2016)">Jacquin (2016)</a>, p. 6.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFJacquin_(2016) (<a href="/wiki/Category:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors" title="Category:Harv and Sfn template errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200015-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200015_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jarrassé, <i>Grammaire des Jardins Parisiens</i>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jarrassé, p. 47</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The statues in the park now are copies; the originals are in the Louvre.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chairs were still being rented for a small sum until 1970.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacquin, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacquin, p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200024-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200024_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacquin, p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200025-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200025_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200025_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200025_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200026–27-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200026–27_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200026–27_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, pp. 26–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The two exedres have been restored, with plaster copies of the original statues.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200031-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200031_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200034-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200034_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200034–35-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200034–35_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, pp. 34–35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports/1900/1900.pdf">1900 Summer Olympics official report.</a> p. 16. Accessed 14 November 2010. <span class="languageicon">(in French)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200040-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200040_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200038–41-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200038–41_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, pp. 38–41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacquin, p. 41</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“The Building from the Second Empire to the Water Lilies.” <i>The Building from the Second Empire to the Water Lilies | Musée De L'Orangerie</i>, 2019, www.musee-orangerie.fr/en/article/building-second-empire-water-lilies.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jacquin, p. 42–43</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jarrassé, p. 49</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"2020 - The Year In Review",Louvre Museum Press release, January 8, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Project manifest EU:<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.projectmanifest.eu/the-march-of-23-may-1998-paris-france-en-fr/">https://www.projectmanifest.eu/the-march-of-23-may-1998-paris-france-en-fr/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee2024" class="citation web cs1">Lee, Eleanor (28 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://olympics.com/en/news/paris-2024-olympic-flame-takes-centre-stage">"Paris 2024 Olympics: Innovative flying Olympic flame takes centre stage"</a>. Paris 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Paris+2024+Olympics%3A+Innovative+flying+Olympic+flame+takes+centre+stage&rft.pub=Paris+2024&rft.date=2024-07-28&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Eleanor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Folympics.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fparis-2024-olympic-flame-takes-centre-stage&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuileries+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240729-flame-free-olympic-ring-of-fire-becomes-games-symbol">"Flame-free Olympic cauldron becomes hot ticket at Paris Games"</a>. <i>France 24</i>. 29 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Flame-free+Olympic+cauldron+becomes+hot+ticket+at+Paris+Games&rft.date=2024-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20240729-flame-free-olympic-ring-of-fire-becomes-games-symbol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATuileries+Garden" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200032-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200032_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200046-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200046_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200046_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 46.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200052-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200052_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200052_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200053-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200053_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200056-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200056_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200056_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200056_34-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 56.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200062-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200062_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200062_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacquin200041-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJacquin200041_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJacquin2000">Jacquin 2000</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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Paris Zone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Expositions_de_Villepinte" title="Parc des Expositions de Villepinte">Arena Paris Nord and Villepinte PMC Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bourget" title="Le Bourget">Le Bourget Urban Sports Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Aquatic_Centre" title="Paris Aquatic Centre">Paris Aquatic Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_La_D%C3%A9fense_Arena" title="Paris La Défense Arena">Paris La Défense Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adidas_Arena" title="Adidas Arena">Porte de La Chapelle Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Yves-du-Manoir" title="Stade Yves-du-Manoir">Stade Yves-du-Manoir</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/%C3%89preuve_Athl%C3%A9tisme_Jeux_Olympiques_2024_Stade_France_-_Saint-Denis_%28FR93%29_-_2024-08-02_-_138.jpg/240px-%C3%89preuve_Athl%C3%A9tisme_Jeux_Olympiques_2024_Stade_France_-_Saint-Denis_%28FR93%29_-_2024-08-02_-_138.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paris Centre Zone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accor_Arena" title="Accor Arena">Bercy Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a> Stadium <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champ_de_Mars" title="Champ de Mars">Champ de Mars</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais_%C3%89ph%C3%A9m%C3%A8re" title="Grand Palais Éphémère">Éphémère</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Paris" title="Hôtel de Ville, Paris">Hôtel de Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Expo_Porte_de_Versailles" title="Paris Expo Porte de Versailles">Paris Expo Porte de Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Alexandre_III" title="Pont Alexandre III">Pont Alexandre III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Roland_Garros" title="Stade Roland Garros">Stade Roland Garros</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_Philippe_Chatrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Court Philippe Chatrier">Court Philippe Chatrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_Suzanne_Lenglen" class="mw-redirect" title="Court Suzanne Lenglen">Court Suzanne Lenglen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_Simonne_Mathieu" class="mw-redirect" title="Court Simonne Mathieu">Court Simonne-Mathieu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_d%27I%C3%A9na" title="Pont d'Iéna">Trocadéro (Pont d'Iéna)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Versailles Zone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colline_d%27%C3%89lancourt" title="Colline d'Élancourt">Élancourt Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Golf_National" title="Le Golf National">Le Golf National</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Palace of Versailles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_National" title="Vélodrome National">Vélodrome National</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stand-alone venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Shooting_Centre_(France)" title="National Shooting Centre (France)">National Shooting Centre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauroux" title="Châteauroux">Châteauroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaires-sur-Marne_Nautical_Stadium" title="Vaires-sur-Marne Nautical Stadium">National Olympic Nautical Stadium of Île-de-France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vaires-sur-Marne" title="Vaires-sur-Marne">Vaires-sur-Marne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roucas_Blanc_Olympic_Marina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roucas Blanc Olympic Marina (page does not exist)">Roucas Blanc Olympic Marina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Pierre-Mauroy" title="Stade Pierre-Mauroy">Stade Pierre-Mauroy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teahupo%CA%BBo" title="Teahupoʻo">Teahupoʻo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tahiti" title="Tahiti">Tahiti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Football stadia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Riviera" title="Allianz Riviera">Allianz Riviera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouveau_Stade_de_Bordeaux" title="Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux">Nouveau Stade de Bordeaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Princes" title="Parc des Princes">Parc des Princes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Olympique_Lyonnais" title="Parc Olympique Lyonnais">Parc Olympique Lyonnais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>–<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cines-Charpieu" title="Décines-Charpieu">Décines-Charpieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_la_Beaujoire" title="Stade de la Beaujoire">Stade de la Beaujoire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Geoffroy-Guichard" title="Stade Geoffroy-Guichard">Stade Geoffroy-Guichard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne" title="Saint-Étienne">Saint-Étienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_V%C3%A9lodrome" title="Stade Vélodrome">Stade Vélodrome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-competitive venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jardins_du_Trocad%C3%A9ro" title="Jardins du Trocadéro">Jardins du Trocadéro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_des_congr%C3%A8s_de_Paris" title="Palais des congrès de Paris">Paris Congress Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parc_des_expositions_de_Paris-Le_Bourget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parc des expositions de Paris-Le Bourget (page does not exist)">Le Bourget Exhibition Centre and Media Village</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polygone_de_Vincennes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polygone de Vincennes (page does not exist)">Polygone de Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tuileries Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Olympic_venues_in_fencing" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Olympic_venues_fencing" title="Template:Olympic venues fencing"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Olympic_venues_fencing" title="Template talk:Olympic venues fencing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic_venues_fencing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Olympic venues fencing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Olympic_venues_in_fencing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Olympic_venues_in_fencing" title="List of Olympic venues in fencing">Olympic venues in fencing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zappeion" title="Zappeion">Zappeion</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fencing_pictogram.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/50px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/75px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Fencing_pictogram.svg/100px-Fencing_pictogram.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1900 Summer Olympics">1900</a>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tuileries Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1904_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1904 Summer Olympics">1904</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francis_Gymnasium_(St._Louis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Francis Gymnasium (St. Louis)">Francis Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1908_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1908 Summer Olympics">1908</a>: <a href="/wiki/Franco-British_Exhibition" title="Franco-British Exhibition">Franco-British Exhibition Fencing Grounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1912_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1912 Summer Olympics">1912</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C3%96stermalms_IP" title="Östermalms IP">Östermalms IP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1920_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1920 Summer Olympics">1920</a>: <a href="/wiki/Egmont_Palace" title="Egmont Palace">Gardens of the Egmont Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1924_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1924 Summer Olympics">1924</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stade_Yves-du-Manoir" title="Stade Yves-du-Manoir">Stade Yves-du-Manoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1928_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1928 Summer Olympics">1928</a>: <a href="/wiki/Schermzaal" title="Schermzaal">Schermzaal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1932_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1932 Summer Olympics">1932</a>: <a href="/wiki/160th_Regiment_State_Armory" class="mw-redirect" title="160th Regiment State Armory">160th Regiment State Armory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1936_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1936 Summer Olympics">1936</a>: <a href="/wiki/Haus_des_Deutschen_Sports" title="Haus des Deutschen Sports">Haus des Deutschen Sports</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis_Courts_(Berlin)" title="Tennis Courts (Berlin)">Tennis Courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1948_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1948 Summer Olympics">1948</a>: <a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Exhibition" title="British Empire Exhibition">Wembley Palace of Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1952_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1952 Summer Olympics">1952</a>: <a href="/wiki/Espoo" title="Espoo">Westend Tennis Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1956_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1956 Summer Olympics">1956</a>: <a href="/wiki/St_Kilda_Town_Hall" title="St Kilda Town Hall">St Kilda Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1960_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1960 Summer Olympics">1960</a>: <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_dei_Congressi" title="Palazzo dei Congressi">Palazzo dei Congressi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1964_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1964 Summer Olympics">1964</a>: <a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda Memorial Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1968_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1968 Summer Olympics">1968</a>: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Montes_de_Oca_Fencing_Hall" title="Fernando Montes de Oca Fencing Hall">Fernando Montes de Oca Fencing Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1972_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1972 Summer Olympics">1972</a>: <a href="/wiki/Messe_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Messe München">Messegelände, Fechthalle 1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Messe_M%C3%BCnchen" title="Messe München">Messegelände Fechthalle 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1976_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1976 Summer Olympics">1976</a>: <a href="/wiki/Winter_Stadium_(Montreal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter Stadium (Montreal)">Winter Stadium, Université de Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1980_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1980 Summer Olympics">1980</a>: <a href="/wiki/Light-Athletic_Football_Complex_CSKA" title="Light-Athletic Football Complex CSKA">CSKA Football Fieldhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1984_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1984 Summer Olympics">1984</a>: <a href="/wiki/Long_Beach_Convention_and_Entertainment_Center" title="Long Beach Convention and Entertainment Center">Long Beach Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1988_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1988 Summer Olympics">1988</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Fencing_Gymnasium" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Fencing Gymnasium">Olympic Fencing Gymnasium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1992_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1992 Summer Olympics">1992</a>: <a href="/wiki/Palau_de_la_Metal%C2%B7l%C3%BArgia" title="Palau de la Metal·lúrgia">Palau de la Metal·lúrgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_1996_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 1996 Summer Olympics">1996</a>: <a href="/wiki/Georgia_World_Congress_Center" title="Georgia World Congress Center">Georgia World Congress Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2000_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2000 Summer Olympics">2000</a>: <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Convention_%26_Exhibition_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centre">Sydney Convention & Exhibition Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hellinicon_Fencing_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellinicon Fencing Hall">Fencing Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a>: <a href="/wiki/Olympic_Green_Convention_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympic Green Convention Center">Olympic Green Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2012 Summer Olympics">2012</a>: <a href="/wiki/ExCeL_London" title="ExCeL London">ExCeL</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copper_Box_Arena" title="Copper Box Arena">Copper Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2016_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2016 Summer Olympics">2016</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carioca_Arena_3" title="Carioca Arena 3">Carioca Arena 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2020_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2020 Summer Olympics">2020</a>: <a href="/wiki/Makuhari_Messe" title="Makuhari Messe">Makuhari Messe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fencing_at_the_2024_Summer_Olympics" title="Fencing at the 2024 Summer Olympics">2024</a>: <a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_Summer_Olympics" title="2028 Summer Olympics">2028</a>: <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Convention_Center" title="Los Angeles Convention Center">Los Angeles Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2032_Summer_Olympics" title="2032 Summer Olympics">2032</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brisbane_Convention_%26_Exhibition_Centre" title="Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre">Brisbane Convention & Exhibition Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourism_in_Paris" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Visitor_attractions_in_Paris" title="Template:Visitor attractions in Paris"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Visitor_attractions_in_Paris" title="Template talk:Visitor attractions in Paris"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Visitor_attractions_in_Paris" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Visitor attractions in Paris"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourism_in_Paris" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Paris" title="Tourism in Paris">Tourism in Paris</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Landmarks_in_Paris" title="Landmarks in Paris">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe" title="Arc de Triomphe">Arc de Triomphe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel" title="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel">Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%A8nes_de_Lut%C3%A8ce" title="Arènes de Lutèce">Arènes de Lutèce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Brongniart" title="Palais Brongniart">Bourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catacombs_of_Paris" title="Catacombs of Paris">Catacombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conciergerie" title="Conciergerie">Conciergerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eiffel_Tower" title="Eiffel Tower">Eiffel Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27Austerlitz" title="Gare d'Austerlitz">Gare d'Austerlitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_l%27Est" title="Gare de l'Est">Gare de l'Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_de_Lyon" title="Gare de Lyon">Gare de Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_du_Nord" title="Gare du Nord">Gare du Nord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_Montparnasse" title="Gare Montparnasse">Gare Montparnasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_Saint-Lazare" title="Gare Saint-Lazare">Gare Saint-Lazare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Palais" title="Grand Palais">Grand Palais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petit_Palais" title="Petit Palais">Petit Palais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_de_France" title="Institut de France">Institut de France</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_d%27Arc_(Fr%C3%A9miet)" title="Jeanne d'Arc (Frémiet)">Jeanne d'Arc</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Invalides" title="Les Invalides">Les Invalides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre_Pyramid" title="Louvre Pyramid">Louvre Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Obelisks" title="Luxor Obelisks">Luxor Obelisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od%C3%A9on-Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_de_l%27Europe" title="Odéon-Théâtre de l'Europe">Odéon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ra_Bastille" title="Opéra Bastille">Opéra Bastille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Garnier" title="Palais Garnier">Opéra Garnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panth%C3%A9on" title="Panthéon">Panthéon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philharmonie_de_Paris" title="Philharmonie de Paris">Philharmonie de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Diana" title="Place Diana">Place Diana</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Flame_of_Liberty" title="Flame of Liberty">Flame of Liberty</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_Saint-Denis" title="Porte Saint-Denis">Porte Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_Saint-Martin" title="Porte Saint-Martin">Porte Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbonne_(building)" title="Sorbonne (building)">Sorbonne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Montparnasse" title="Tour Montparnasse">Tour Montparnasse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Museums_in_Paris" title="Museums in Paris">Museums</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Paris" title="List of museums in Paris">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_Museum_(Paris)" title="Army Museum (Paris)">Army Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Carnavalet" title="Musée Carnavalet">Carnavalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_Pompidou" title="Centre Pompidou">Centre Pompidou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_des_Sciences_et_de_l%27Industrie" title="Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie">Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume" class="mw-redirect" title="Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume">Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton_Foundation" title="Louis Vuitton Foundation">Louis Vuitton Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_d%C3%A9coratifs,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée des Arts décoratifs, Paris">Musée des Arts décoratifs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_et_M%C3%A9tiers" title="Musée des Arts et Métiers">Musée des Arts et Métiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_et_d%27Histoire_du_Juda%C3%AFsme" title="Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme">Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Art_Moderne_de_Paris" title="Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris">Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Balzac" title="Maison de Balzac">Maison de Balzac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Bourdelle" title="Musée Bourdelle">Musée Bourdelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Cin%C3%A9math%C3%A8que" title="Musée de la Cinémathèque">Musée de la Cinémathèque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Cognacq-Jay" title="Musée Cognacq-Jay">Musée Cognacq-Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Gr%C3%A9vin" title="Musée Grévin">Musée Grévin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimet_Museum" title="Guimet Museum">Musée Guimet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maison_de_Victor_Hugo" title="Maison de Victor Hugo">Maison de Victor Hugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Jacquemart-Andr%C3%A9" title="Musée Jacquemart-André">Musée Jacquemart-André</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Musée du Louvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Marmottan_Monet" title="Musée Marmottan Monet">Musée Marmottan Monet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Montmartre" title="Musée de Montmartre">Musée de Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_National_d%27Art_Moderne" title="Musée National d'Art Moderne">Musée National d'Art Moderne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix" title="Musée national Eugène Delacroix">Musée national Eugène Delacroix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_Gustave_Moreau" title="Musée national Gustave Moreau">Musée national Gustave Moreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_national_des_Monuments_Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Musée national des Monuments Français">Musée national des Monuments Français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Natural_History,_France" title="National Museum of Natural History, France">Muséum national d'histoire naturelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_Cluny" title="Musée de Cluny">Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27Orangerie" title="Musée de l'Orangerie">Musée de l'Orangerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_d%27Orsay" title="Musée d'Orsay">Musée d'Orsay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Pasteur" title="Musée Pasteur">Musée Pasteur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Picasso" title="Musée Picasso">Musée Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_du_Quai_Branly_%E2%80%93_Jacques_Chirac" title="Musée du Quai Branly – Jacques Chirac">Musée du Quai Branly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Rodin" title="Musée Rodin">Musée Rodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27Honneur" title="Palais de la Légion d'Honneur">Palais de la Légion d'Honneur</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" title="Musée de la Légion d'honneur">Musée de la Légion d'honneur</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_la_Vie_romantique" title="Musée de la Vie romantique">Musée de la Vie romantique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_buildings_in_Paris" title="List of religious buildings in Paris">Religious buildings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Nevsky_Cathedral,_Paris" title="Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Paris">Alexander Nevsky Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Cathedral_in_Paris" title="American Cathedral in Paris">American Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Church_in_Paris" title="American Church in Paris">American Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Cathedral_of_St._John_the_Baptist" title="Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist">Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapelle_expiatoire" title="Chapelle expiatoire">Chapelle expiatoire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Mosque_of_Paris" title="Grand Mosque of Paris">Grand Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Synagogue_of_Paris" title="Grand Synagogue of Paris">Grand Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_de_Nazareth" title="Synagogue de Nazareth">Synagogue de Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Madeleine,_Paris" title="La Madeleine, Paris">La Madeleine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame_de_Paris" title="Notre-Dame de Paris">Notre-Dame de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle" title="Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle">Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-Lorette,_Paris" title="Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, Paris">Notre-Dame-de-Lorette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-des-Victoires,_Paris" title="Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, Paris">Notre-Dame-des-Victoires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacr%C3%A9-C%C5%93ur,_Paris" title="Sacré-Cœur, Paris">Sacré-Cœur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ambroise,_Paris" title="Saint-Ambroise, Paris">Saint Ambroise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Augustin,_Paris" title="Saint-Augustin, Paris">Saint-Augustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-%C3%89tienne-du-Mont" title="Saint-Étienne-du-Mont">Saint-Étienne-du-Mont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Eustache,_Paris" title="Saint-Eustache, Paris">Saint-Eustache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier,_Paris" title="Saint-François-Xavier, Paris">Saint-François-Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s_(abbey)" title="Saint-Germain-des-Prés (abbey)">Saint-Germain-des-Prés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois" title="Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois">Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais" title="Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais">Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_Saint-Jacques" title="Tour Saint-Jacques">Tour Saint-Jacques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Jean_de_Montmartre" title="Saint-Jean de Montmartre">Saint-Jean de Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis" title="Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis">Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_de_Montmartre" title="Saint-Pierre de Montmartre">Saint-Pierre de Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Roch,_Paris" title="Saint-Roch, Paris">Saint-Roch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Sulpice,_Paris" title="Saint-Sulpice, Paris">Saint-Sulpice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Vincent-de-Paul,_Paris" title="Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, Paris">Saint-Vincent-de-Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle" title="Sainte-Chapelle">Sainte-Chapelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Clotilde,_Paris" title="Sainte-Clotilde, Paris">Sainte-Clotilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Trinit%C3%A9,_Paris" title="Sainte-Trinité, Paris">Sainte-Trinité</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_du_Marais" title="Temple du Marais">Temple du Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val-de-Gr%C3%A2ce_(church)" title="Val-de-Grâce (church)">Val-de-Grâce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hôtels particuliers<br />and palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lys%C3%A9e_Palace" title="Élysée Palace">Élysée Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Beauvais" title="Hôtel de Beauvais">Hôtel de Beauvais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Charost" title="Hôtel de Charost">Hôtel de Charost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Crillon" title="Hôtel de Crillon">Hôtel de Crillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_d%27Estr%C3%A9es" title="Hôtel d'Estrées">Hôtel d'Estrées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_la_Pa%C3%AFva" title="Hôtel de la Païva">Hôtel de la Païva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Pontalba" title="Hôtel de Pontalba">Hôtel de Pontalba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Sens" title="Hôtel de Sens">Hôtel de Sens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Soubise" title="Hôtel de Soubise">Hôtel de Soubise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Sully" title="Hôtel de Sully">Hôtel de Sully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_de_Ville,_Paris" title="Hôtel de Ville, Paris">Hôtel de Ville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Lambert" title="Hôtel Lambert">Hôtel Lambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel_Matignon" title="Hôtel Matignon">Hôtel Matignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Palace" title="Luxembourg Palace">Luxembourg Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Petit_Luxembourg" title="Petit Luxembourg">Petit Luxembourg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Bourbon" title="Palais Bourbon">Palais Bourbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Justice,_Paris" title="Palais de Justice, Paris">Palais de Justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_la_Cit%C3%A9" title="Palais de la Cité">Palais de la Cité</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges, streets,<br />areas, squares<br />and waterways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_de_l%27Op%C3%A9ra" title="Avenue de l'Opéra">Avenue de l'Opéra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Foch" title="Avenue Foch">Avenue Foch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_George_V" title="Avenue George V">Avenue George V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_de_la_Madeleine" title="Boulevard de la Madeleine">Boulevard de la Madeleine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boulevard_de_S%C3%A9bastopol" title="Boulevard de Sébastopol">Boulevard de Sébastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_de_l%27Ourcq" title="Canal de l'Ourcq">Canal de l'Ourcq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canal_Saint-Martin" title="Canal Saint-Martin">Canal Saint-Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champ_de_Mars" title="Champ de Mars">Champ de Mars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champs-%C3%89lys%C3%A9es" title="Champs-Élysées">Champs-Élysées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covered_passages_of_Paris" title="Covered passages of Paris">Covered passages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_V%C3%A9ro-Dodat" title="Galerie Véro-Dodat">Galerie Véro-Dodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Choiseul" title="Passage Choiseul">Choiseul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_des_Panoramas" title="Passage des Panoramas">Panoramas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_Vivienne" title="Galerie Vivienne">Galerie Vivienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_du_Havre" title="Passage du Havre">Havre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Jouffroy" title="Passage Jouffroy">Jouffroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Brady" title="Passage Brady">Brady</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter,_Paris" title="Latin Quarter, Paris">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marais" title="The Marais">Le Marais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montparnasse" title="Montparnasse">Montparnasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Diana" title="Place Diana">Place Diana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Dauphine" title="Place Dauphine">Place Dauphine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Bastille" title="Place de la Bastille">Place de la Bastille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Concorde" title="Place de la Concorde">Place de la Concorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_Nation" title="Place de la Nation">Place de la Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_de_la_R%C3%A9publique" title="Place de la République">Place de la République</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_%C3%89meutes-de-Stonewall" title="Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall">Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_%C3%89tats-Unis" title="Place des États-Unis">Place des États-Unis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_Pyramides" title="Place des Pyramides">Place des Pyramides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_Victoires" title="Place des Victoires">Place des Victoires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_des_Vosges" title="Place des Vosges">Place des Vosges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_du_Carrousel" title="Place du Carrousel">Place du Carrousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Place du Châtelet">Place du Châtelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_du_Tertre" title="Place du Tertre">Place du Tertre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Saint-Michel" title="Place Saint-Michel">Place Saint-Michel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Place Vendôme">Place Vendôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Alexandre_III" title="Pont Alexandre III">Pont Alexandre III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_d%27I%C3%A9na" title="Pont d'Iéna">Pont d'Iéna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_de_Bir-Hakeim" title="Pont de Bir-Hakeim">Pont de Bir-Hakeim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_des_Arts" title="Pont des Arts">Pont des Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Neuf" title="Pont Neuf">Pont Neuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_du_Louvre" title="Port du Louvre">Port du Louvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rive_Gauche" title="Rive Gauche">Rive Gauche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Basse" title="Rue Basse">Rue Basse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Bonaparte" title="Rue Bonaparte">Rue Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Charlemagne" title="Rue Charlemagne">Rue Charlemagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_d%27Argenteuil" title="Rue d'Argenteuil">Rue d'Argenteuil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Ferronnerie" title="Rue de la Ferronnerie">Rue de la Ferronnerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Paix,_Paris" title="Rue de la Paix, Paris">Rue de la Paix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_la_Sourdi%C3%A8re" title="Rue de la Sourdière">Rue de la Sourdière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Montmorency" title="Rue de Montmorency">Rue de Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Richelieu" title="Rue de Richelieu">Rue de Richelieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Rivoli" title="Rue de Rivoli">Rue de Rivoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_de_Vaugirard" title="Rue de Vaugirard">Rue de Vaugirard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_des_Francs-Bourgeois" title="Rue des Francs-Bourgeois">Rue des Francs-Bourgeois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_des_Lombards" title="Rue des Lombards">Rue des Lombards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_du_Faubourg_Saint-Honor%C3%A9" title="Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré">Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Elz%C3%A9vir" title="Rue Elzévir">Rue Elzévir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Foyatier" title="Rue Foyatier">Rue Foyatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Moli%C3%A8re" title="Rue Molière">Rue Molière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Montorgueil" title="Rue Montorgueil">Rue Montorgueil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Radziwill" title="Rue Radziwill">Rue Radziwill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Rambuteau" title="Rue Rambuteau">Rue Rambuteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Mond%C3%A9tour" title="Rue Mondétour">Rue Mondétour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Pastourelle" title="Rue Pastourelle">Rue Pastourelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_des_Rosiers" title="Rue des Rosiers">Rue des Rosiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Saint-Honor%C3%A9" title="Rue Saint-Honoré">Rue Saint-Honoré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Saint-Denis_(Paris)" title="Rue Saint-Denis (Paris)">Rue Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rue_Sainte-Anne" title="Rue Sainte-Anne">Rue Sainte-Anne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain-des-Pr%C3%A9s" title="Saint-Germain-des-Prés">Saint-Germain-des-Prés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trocad%C3%A9ro,_Paris" title="Trocadéro, Paris">Trocadéro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaduc_d%27Austerlitz" title="Viaduc d'Austerlitz">Viaduc d'Austerlitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_parks_and_gardens_of_Paris" title="History of parks and gardens of Paris">Parks and gardens</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Boulogne" title="Bois de Boulogne">Bois de Boulogne</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_d%27Acclimatation" title="Jardin d'Acclimatation">Jardin d'Acclimatation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bois_de_Vincennes" title="Bois de Vincennes">Bois de Vincennes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parc_floral_de_Paris" title="Parc floral de Paris">Parc floral</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardin_du_Luxembourg" title="Jardin du Luxembourg">Jardin du Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Andr%C3%A9-Citro%C3%ABn" title="Parc André-Citroën">Parc André-Citroën</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Clichy-Batignolles_%E2%80%93_Martin_Luther_King" title="Parc Clichy-Batignolles – Martin Luther King">Parc Clichy-Batignolles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Belleville" title="Parc de Belleville">Parc de Belleville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Bercy" title="Parc de Bercy">Parc de Bercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_la_Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge" title="Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge">Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Buttes_Chaumont" title="Parc des Buttes Chaumont">Parc des Buttes Chaumont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Georges-Brassens" title="Parc Georges-Brassens">Parc Georges-Brassens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Monceau" title="Parc Monceau">Parc Monceau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Montsouris" title="Parc Montsouris">Parc Montsouris</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tuileries Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coul%C3%A9e_verte_Ren%C3%A9-Dumont" title="Coulée verte René-Dumont">Coulée verte René-Dumont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accor_Arena" title="Accor Arena">Accor Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auteuil_Hippodrome" title="Auteuil Hippodrome">Auteuil Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halle_Georges_Carpentier" title="Halle Georges Carpentier">Halle Georges Carpentier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longchamp_Racecourse" title="Longchamp Racecourse">Longchamp Hippodrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_des_Princes" title="Parc des Princes">Parc des Princes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piscine_Molitor" title="Piscine Molitor">Piscine Molitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porte_de_La_Chapelle_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Porte de La Chapelle Arena">Porte de La Chapelle Arena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Jean-Bouin_(Paris)" title="Stade Jean-Bouin (Paris)">Stade Jean Bouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Pershing" title="Stade Pershing">Stade Pershing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Pierre_de_Coubertin_(Paris)" title="Stade Pierre de Coubertin (Paris)">Stade Pierre de Coubertin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Roland_Garros" title="Stade Roland Garros">Stade Roland Garros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_S%C3%A9bastien_Charl%C3%A9ty" title="Stade Sébastien Charléty">Stade Sébastien Charléty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9lodrome_de_Vincennes" title="Vélodrome de Vincennes">Vélodrome de Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippodrome_de_Vincennes" title="Hippodrome de Vincennes">Vincennes Hippodrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cemeteries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre_Cemetery" title="Montmartre Cemetery">Montmartre Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montparnasse_Cemetery" title="Montparnasse Cemetery">Montparnasse Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passy_Cemetery" title="Passy Cemetery">Passy Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Lachaise_Cemetery" title="Père Lachaise Cemetery">Père Lachaise Cemetery</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde%27s_tomb" title="Oscar Wilde's tomb">Oscar Wilde's tomb</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picpus_Cemetery" title="Picpus Cemetery">Picpus Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Région parisienne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_Saint-Denis" title="Basilica of Saint-Denis">Basilica of Saint-Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_d%27%C3%89couen" title="Château d'Écouen">Château d'Écouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chantilly" title="Château de Chantilly">Château de Chantilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fontainebleau" title="Palace of Fontainebleau">Château de Fontainebleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Malmaison" title="Château de Malmaison">Château de Malmaison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Rambouillet" title="Château de Rambouillet">Château de Rambouillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Saint-Germain-en-Laye" title="Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye">Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Sceaux" title="Château de Sceaux">Château de Sceaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Versailles" title="Palace of Versailles">Château</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gardens_of_Versailles" title="Gardens of Versailles">Gardens of Versailles</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Trianon" title="Grand Trianon">Grand Trianon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Petit_Trianon" title="Petit Trianon">Petit Trianon</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Fresh_pavilion" title="Fresh pavilion">Fresh pavilion</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Vincennes" title="Château de Vincennes">Château de Vincennes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Arche" title="Grande Arche">Grande Arche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_La_D%C3%A9fense_Arena" title="Paris La Défense Arena">Paris La Défense Arena</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Paris" title="Disneyland Paris">Disneyland Paris</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disneyland_Park_(Paris)" title="Disneyland Park (Paris)">Disneyland Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Park" title="Walt Disney Studios Park">Walt Disney Studios Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Explorad%C3%B4me" title="Exploradôme">Exploradôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mont-Val%C3%A9rien" title="Fort Mont-Valérien">Fort Mont-Valérien</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9morial_de_la_France_combattante" title="Mémorial de la France combattante">Mémorial de la France combattante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suresnes_American_Cemetery_and_Memorial" title="Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial">Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France_Miniature" title="France Miniature">France Miniature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27air_et_de_l%27espace" title="Musée de l'air et de l'espace">Musée de l'air et de l'espace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_Fragonard_d%27Alfort" title="Musée Fragonard d'Alfort">Musée Fragonard d'Alfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_Ast%C3%A9rix" title="Parc Astérix">Parc Astérix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parc_de_Saint-Cloud" title="Parc de Saint-Cloud">Parc de Saint-Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provins" title="Provins">Provins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Roche-Guyon" title="La Roche-Guyon">La Roche-Guyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8vres_%E2%80%93_Cit%C3%A9_de_la_c%C3%A9ramique" title="Sèvres – Cité de la céramique">Sèvres – Cité de la céramique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_de_France" title="Stade de France">Stade de France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaux-le-Vicomte" title="Vaux-le-Vicomte">Vaux-le-Vicomte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Paris" title="Culture of Paris">Culture and events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day_military_parade" title="Bastille Day military parade">Bastille Day military parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%AEner_en_Blanc" title="Dîner en Blanc">Dîner en Blanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%AAte_de_la_Musique" title="Fête de la Musique">Fête de la Musique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuit_Blanche" title="Nuit Blanche">Nuit Blanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Air_Show" title="Paris Air Show">Paris Air Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Fashion_Week" title="Paris Fashion Week">Paris Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris-Plages" title="Paris-Plages">Paris-Plages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Guard_(France)" title="Republican Guard (France)">Republican Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidays" title="Solidays">Solidays</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axe_historique" title="Axe historique">Axe historique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateau-Lavoir" title="Bateau-Lavoir">Bateau-Lavoir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bateaux_Mouches" title="Bateaux Mouches">Bateaux Mouches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_des_2_Moulins" title="Café des 2 Moulins">Café des 2 Moulins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A9_Procope" title="Café Procope">Café Procope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folies_Berg%C3%A8re" title="Folies Bergère">Folies Bergère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountains_in_Paris" title="Fountains in Paris">Fountains in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Ruche_(residence)" title="La Ruche (residence)">La Ruche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Deux_Magots" title="Les Deux Magots">Les Deux Magots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim%27s" title="Maxim's">Maxim's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_de_la_Galette" title="Moulin de la Galette">Moulin de la Galette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulin_Rouge" title="Moulin Rouge">Moulin Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro" title="Paris Métro">Paris Métro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paris_M%C3%A9tro_entrances_by_Hector_Guimard" title="Paris Métro entrances by Hector Guimard">entrances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmartre_Funicular" title="Montmartre Funicular">Montmartre Funicular</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Mus%C3%A9es" title="Paris Musées">Paris Musées</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_syndrome" title="Paris syndrome">Paris syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Zoological_Park" title="Paris Zoological Park">Paris Zoological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre_Inverted_Pyramid" title="Louvre Inverted Pyramid">Pyramide inversée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage Centre">World Heritage Centre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Paris" title="List of tourist attractions in Paris">List of tourist attractions in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_in_Paris" title="Art in Paris">Art in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_syndrome" title="Paris syndrome">Paris syndrome</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="Template:1st arrondissement of Paris"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="Template talk:1st arrondissement of Paris"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1st arrondissement of Paris"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1st_arrondissement_of_Paris" title="1st arrondissement of Paris">1st arrondissement of Paris</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Notre-Dame-de-l%27Assomption,_Paris" title="Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption, Paris">Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Eustache,_Paris" title="Saint-Eustache, Paris">Saint-Eustache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Germain_l%27Auxerrois" title="Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois">Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles_de_Paris" title="Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles de Paris">Saint-Leu-Saint-Gilles de Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Roch,_Paris" title="Saint-Roch, Paris">Saint-Roch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sainte-Chapelle" title="Sainte-Chapelle">Sainte-Chapelle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A9die-Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Comédie-Française">Comédie-Française</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_V%C3%A9ro-Dodat" title="Galerie Véro-Dodat">Galerie Véro-Dodat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_de_la_Cit%C3%A9" title="Île de la Cité">Île de la Cité</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conciergerie" title="Conciergerie">Conciergerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_de_Justice,_Paris" title="Palais de Justice, Paris">Palais de Justice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Halles" title="Les Halles">Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre_Palace" title="Louvre Palace">Louvre Palace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louvre" title="Louvre">Louvre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medici_column" title="Medici column">Medici column</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_des_Arts_d%C3%A9coratifs,_Paris" class="mw-redirect" title="Musée des Arts décoratifs, Paris">Musée des Arts décoratifs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Les_Arts_d%C3%A9coratifs" title="Les Arts décoratifs">Les Arts décoratifs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais-Royal" title="Palais-Royal">Palais-Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Colette" title="Place Colette">Place Colette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_du_Carrousel" title="Place du Carrousel">Place du Carrousel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arc_de_Triomphe_du_Carrousel" title="Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel">Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Place du Châtelet">Place du Châtelet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fontaine_du_Palmier" title="Fontaine du Palmier">Fontaine du Palmier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9%C3%A2tre_du_Ch%C3%A2telet" title="Théâtre du Châtelet">Théâtre du Châtelet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Place Vendôme">Place Vendôme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_au_Change" title="Pont au Change">Pont au Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_des_Arts" title="Pont des Arts">Pont des Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Neuf" title="Pont Neuf">Pont Neuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Royal" title="Pont Royal">Pont Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Square_du_Vert-Galant" title="Square du Vert-Galant">Square du Vert-Galant</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tuileries Garden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_nationale_du_Jeu_de_Paume" class="mw-redirect" title="Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume">Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paris Métro stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telet_station" title="Châtelet station">Châtelet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concorde_station" title="Concorde station">Concorde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Marcel_station" title="Étienne Marcel station">Étienne Marcel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Halles_station" title="Les Halles station">Les Halles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louvre%E2%80%93Rivoli_station" title="Louvre–Rivoli station">Louvre–Rivoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palais_Royal%E2%80%93Mus%C3%A9e_du_Louvre_station" title="Palais Royal–Musée du Louvre station">Palais Royal–Musée du Louvre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pont_Neuf_station" title="Pont Neuf station">Pont Neuf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyramides_station" title="Pyramides station">Pyramides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuileries_station" title="Tuileries station">Tuileries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paris RER stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2telet%E2%80%93Les_Halles_station" title="Châtelet–Les Halles station">Châtelet–Les Halles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818517#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818517#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q818517#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/264141077">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJx8HPjJhfK8QdCm7GWqwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1086093070">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh94002719">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152304289">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152304289">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007534773805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pop.culture.gouv.fr/notice/merimee/JAR0000202">Mérimée</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500310559">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tuileries_Garden&params=48_51_50_N_2_19_34_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">48°51′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">2°19′34″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">48.86389°N 2.32611°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">48.86389; 2.32611</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&oldid=1258966617">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tuileries_Garden&oldid=1258966617</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Venues_of_the_1900_Summer_Olympics" title="Category:Venues of the 1900 Summer Olympics">Venues of the 1900 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