CINXE.COM

Cap Anson - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Cap Anson - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"167204e6-cd16-4386-819c-3865b7fdd084","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Cap_Anson","wgTitle":"Cap Anson","wgCurRevisionId":1257989761,"wgRevisionId":1257989761,"wgArticleId":213900,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 maint: location missing publisher","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from October 2024","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use mdy dates from December 2021","Short description is different from Wikidata","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from May 2020","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Articles with Project Gutenberg links", "Articles with LibriVox links","Baseball players from Iowa","Major League Baseball first basemen","Rockford Forest Citys players","Philadelphia Athletics (NA) players","Chicago White Stockings players","Chicago Colts players","Philadelphia Athletics (NA) managers","Chicago White Stockings (original) managers","New York Giants (baseball) managers","Notre Dame Fighting Irish baseball players","National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees","National League batting champions","National League RBI champions","Baseball managers","Major League Baseball player-managers","American vaudeville performers","Sportspeople from Marshalltown, Iowa","1852 births","1922 deaths","American white supremacists","City clerks of Chicago"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Cap_Anson","wgRelevantArticleId":213900,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1028466","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cap_Anson_Chicago.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1427"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Cap_Anson_Chicago.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="951"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="761"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Cap Anson - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Anson"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Anson"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Cap_Anson rootpage-Cap_Anson skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Cap+Anson" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Cap+Anson" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Cap+Anson" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Cap+Anson" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Professional career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Professional_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Professional career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Professional_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_Association" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Association"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>National Association</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Association-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chicago_White_Stockings/Colts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chicago_White_Stockings/Colts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Chicago White Stockings/Colts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chicago_White_Stockings/Colts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Racism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Racism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_character" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_character"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Personal character</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_character-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Albert_Spalding_and_James_Hart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albert_Spalding_and_James_Hart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Albert Spalding and James Hart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albert_Spalding_and_James_Hart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career_hits_total" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career_hits_total"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Career hits total</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Career_hits_total-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Retirement</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cap Anson</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاب أنسون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاب أنسون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Cap Anson" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cap Anson" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cap Anson" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BA%A1_%EC%95%A4%EC%8A%A8" title="캡 앤슨 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="캡 앤슨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cap Anson" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86" title="كاب انسون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاب انسون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cap Anson" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%82%BD%E3%83%B3" title="キャップ・アンソン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="キャップ・アンソン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cap Anson" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cap Anson" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cap Anson" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E6%A3%AE" title="卡普·安森 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡普·安森" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1028466#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Cap_Anson" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Cap_Anson" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Cap_Anson" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;oldid=1257989761" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Cap_Anson&amp;id=1257989761&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCap_Anson"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCap_Anson"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Cap_Anson&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cap_Anson" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1028466" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American baseball player (1852–1922)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball player</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334398">.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio .infobox-below{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows{display:flex;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows>div{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows div:first-child{border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background-color:#9A1C1F}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header a,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member>th>a{color:white}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-former .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-teams .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-highlights .infobox-full-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-module{width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9)}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}</style><table class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><span class="note">Cap Anson</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap_Anson_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cap_Anson_Chicago.jpg/220px-Cap_Anson_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cap_Anson_Chicago.jpg/330px-Cap_Anson_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Cap_Anson_Chicago.jpg/440px-Cap_Anson_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="760" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">First baseman</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Born:</b> <span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1852-04-17</span>)</span>April 17, 1852<br /><a href="/wiki/Marshalltown,_Iowa" title="Marshalltown, Iowa">Marshalltown, Iowa</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Died:</b> April 14, 1922<span style="display:none">(1922-04-14)</span> (aged&#160;69)<br /><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago, Illinois</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div><b>Batted:</b> Right</div><div><b>Threw:</b> Right</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">May 6,&#160;1871,&#160;for the&#160;Rockford Forest Citys</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">October 3,&#160;1897,&#160;for the&#160;Chicago Colts</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">Batting average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">.334</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hits</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Career_hits_total">2,995–3,435</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home runs</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">97</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">Runs batted in</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">2,075</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;">Managerial record</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">1,295–947</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;">Winning&#160;%</th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">.578</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/ansonca01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></b>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028466#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/ansonca01.shtml">Managerial record</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>at Baseball Reference</b>&#160;<span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028466#P12331" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>As player</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rockford_Forest_Citys" title="Rockford Forest Citys">Rockford Forest Citys</a> (<a href="/wiki/1871_in_baseball" title="1871 in baseball">1871</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(1860%E2%80%9376)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Athletics (1860–76)">Philadelphia Athletics</a> (<a href="/wiki/1872_in_baseball" title="1872 in baseball">1872</a>–<a href="/wiki/1875_in_baseball" title="1875 in baseball">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago White Stockings / Colts</a> (<a href="/wiki/1876_in_baseball" title="1876 in baseball">1876</a>–<a href="/wiki/1897_in_baseball" title="1897 in baseball">1897</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>As manager</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(1860%E2%80%9376)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Athletics (1860–76)">Philadelphia Athletics</a> (<a href="/wiki/1875_in_baseball" title="1875 in baseball">1875</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago White Stockings / Colts</a> (<a href="/wiki/1879_in_baseball" title="1879 in baseball">1879</a>–<a href="/wiki/1897_in_baseball" title="1897 in baseball">1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> (<a href="/wiki/1898_in_baseball" title="1898 in baseball">1898</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li>2× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_batting_champions" title="List of Major League Baseball batting champions">NL batting champion</a> (1881, 1888)</li> <li>8× <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_runs_batted_in_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders">NL RBI leader</a> (1880–1882, 1884–1886, 1888, 1891)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-member-header"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Member of the National</a></th></tr><tr class="nowrap ib-baseball-bio-member" style="background:#272662;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Induction</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/1939_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1939 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1939</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Election method</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;">Old-Timers Committee</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Adrian Constantine Anson</b> (April 17, 1852&#160;– April 14, 1922), nicknamed "<b>Cap</b>" (for "Captain"), "<b>Pop</b>", and "<b>Baby</b>" (early in his career) was an American <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) <a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">first baseman</a>. Including his time in the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Professional_Base_Ball_Players" title="National Association of Professional Base Ball Players">National Association</a> (NA), he played a record 27 consecutive seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-brseasonleaders_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brseasonleaders-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anson was regarded as one of the greatest players of his era and one of the first superstars of the game.<sup id="cite_ref-SABR_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He spent most of his career with the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a> franchise (then known as the "White Stockings" and later the "Colts"), serving as the club's manager, first baseman and, later in his tenure, minority owner. He led the team to six <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> pennants in the 1880s. Anson was one of baseball's first great hitters, and probably the first to tally over 3,000 career hits. In addition to being a star player, he innovated managerial tactics such as signals between players and the rotation of pitchers.<sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anson played a role in establishing the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_color_line" title="Baseball color line">racial segregation in professional baseball</a> that persisted until the late 1940s.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On several occasions, Anson refused to take the field when the opposing roster included black players.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His demands may have been cited as representative of player attitudes by team owners of the International League (top tier of the minor leagues) when they voted on July 14, 1887 to ban the signing of new contracts with black players.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After retiring as a player and leaving the Colts, Anson briefly managed the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a>. He ran several enterprises in Chicago, including opening a billiards and bowling hall and running a semi-professional baseball team he dubbed "Anson's Colts". Anson also toured extensively on the vaudeville circuit, performing monologues and songs. Many of his business ventures failed. As a result, Anson lost his ownership stake in the Colts (by then known as the Cubs) and filed for bankruptcy. Anson was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/1939_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1939 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">1939</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anson was born in <a href="/wiki/Marshalltown,_Iowa" title="Marshalltown, Iowa">Marshalltown, Iowa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SABR_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beginning in 1866, he spent two years at the high-school age boarding school of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> after being sent there by his father in hopes of curtailing his mischievousness.<sup id="cite_ref-capansoncomChapter1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capansoncomChapter1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> His time away did little to discipline him. Soon after he returned home, his father sent him to the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Iowa" title="University of Iowa">University of Iowa</a>, where his bad behavior resulted in the school asking him to leave after one semester.<sup id="cite_ref-capansoncomChapter1_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capansoncomChapter1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professional_career">Professional career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Professional career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_Association">National Association</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: National Association"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anson played on a number of competitive baseball clubs in his youth and began to play professionally in the <a href="/wiki/National_Association_of_Professional_Base_Ball_Players" title="National Association of Professional Base Ball Players">National Association</a> (NA) at the age of 19, primarily third base for the <a href="/wiki/Rockford_Forest_Citys" title="Rockford Forest Citys">Rockford Forest Citys</a>, one of the original teams of the Association.<sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBRef_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBRef-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was a large and powerful man, standing 6&#160;ft 2&#160;in (1.88&#160;m) tall and weighing about 220 pounds (100&#160;kg).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After being traded to <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Athletics_(1860%E2%80%9376)" class="mw-redirect" title="Philadelphia Athletics (1860–76)">Philadelphia Athletics</a>, in 1872 and 1873, Anson finished in the NA's top five in <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting</a>, <a href="/wiki/On-base_percentage" title="On-base percentage">on-base percentage</a> (OBP), and <a href="/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging" title="On-base plus slugging">on-base plus slugging</a> (OPS). He led the National Association in OBP in 1872. His numbers declined slightly in 1874 and 1875, but he was still good enough that <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Stockings_(1870%E2%80%9389)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago White Stockings (1870–89)">Chicago White Stockings</a> secretary-turned-president <a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">William Hulbert</a> sought him to improve his club for the 1876 season. Hulbert broke league rules by negotiating with Anson and several other stars while the 1875 season was still in progress and ultimately founded the new <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)">National League</a> to forestall any disciplinary action.<sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-hulbert_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hulbert-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anson, who had become engaged to a Philadelphia native in the meantime,<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> had second thoughts about going west, but Hulbert held Anson to his contract and he eventually warmed to the Windy City.<sup id="cite_ref-capansoncomChapter2_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capansoncomChapter2-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chicago_White_Stockings/Colts"><span id="Chicago_White_Stockings.2FColts"></span>Chicago White Stockings/Colts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Chicago White Stockings/Colts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap_Anson_1874_Philadelphia_Team_Portrait.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cap_Anson_1874_Philadelphia_Team_Portrait.png/220px-Cap_Anson_1874_Philadelphia_Team_Portrait.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cap_Anson_1874_Philadelphia_Team_Portrait.png/330px-Cap_Anson_1874_Philadelphia_Team_Portrait.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Cap_Anson_1874_Philadelphia_Team_Portrait.png/440px-Cap_Anson_1874_Philadelphia_Team_Portrait.png 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Anson with Philadelphia in 1874</figcaption></figure> <p>The White Stockings won the first league title, but fell off the pace the following two seasons. During this time, Anson was a solid hitter, but not quite a superstar. Both his fortunes and those of his team would change after Anson was named captain-manager of the club in 1879. </p><p>His new role led to the nickname "Cap",<sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> though newspapers typically called him by the more formal "Captain Anson" or "Capt. Anson". With Anson pacing the way, the White Stockings won five pennants between 1880 and 1886. They were helped to the titles using new managerial tactics, including the use of a third-base coach, having one fielder back up another, signaling batters, and the rotation of two star pitchers.<sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the first half of the 1880s, aided by speedy players like <a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">Mike Kelly</a>, Anson had his players aggressively run the bases, forcing the opposition into making errors. After the expression first became popular in the 1890s, he retroactively claimed to use some of the first "<a href="/wiki/Hit_and_run_(baseball)" title="Hit and run (baseball)">hit and run</a>" plays. </p><p>Anson shares credit as an innovator of modern <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a> along with the president of the Chicago club, <a href="/wiki/A._G._Spalding" class="mw-redirect" title="A. G. Spalding">Albert Spalding</a>. They were among the first to send their clubs to warmer climates in the South to prepare for the season, beginning in <a href="/wiki/Hot_Springs,_Arkansas" title="Hot Springs, Arkansas">Hot Springs, Arkansas</a>, in 1886.<sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On the field, Anson was the team's best hitter and run producer. In the 1880s, he won two batting titles (1881, 1888) and finished second four times (1880, 1882, 1886–1887). During the same period, he led the league in <a href="/wiki/Runs_batted_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Runs batted in">runs batted in</a> (RBIs) seven times (1880–82, 1884–86, 1888). His best season was in 1881, when he led the league in batting (.399), OBP (.442), OPS (.952), hits (137), total bases (175), and RBIs (82). He also became the first player to hit three consecutive <a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">home runs</a>, five homers in two games, and four doubles in a game, as well as being the first to perform two unassisted <a href="/wiki/Double_play" title="Double play">double plays</a> in a game. He is one of only a few players to score six runs in a game, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_runs_scored_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game runs scored leaders">a feat he accomplished on August 24, 1886</a>. </p><p>Anson signed a ten-year contract in 1888 to manage the White Stockings (which, because of a typographical error he failed to spot, ended after the 1897 season instead of 1898),<sup id="cite_ref-SABR_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but his best years were behind him. He led the league in walks in 1890 and garnered his eighth and final RBI crown in 1891. On the managerial front, he failed to win another pennant. </p><p>As the end of the 1880s approached, the club had begun trading away its stars in favor of young players, with the exception of the veteran Anson. Local newspapers had started to call the team "Anson's Colts", or just "Colts", before the decade was out. With the advent of the <a href="/wiki/Players%27_League" title="Players&#39; League">Players' League</a> in 1890, what little talent the club still had was drained away, and the team nickname "Colts", though never official, became standard usage in the local media<sup id="cite_ref-SABR_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> along with variants such as (Anson's) White Colts and (Anson's) Broncos.<sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also mellowed enough that he became a fatherly figure and was often called "Pop".<sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When he was fired as manager after the 1897 season, it also marked the end of his 27-year playing career. The following season, newspapers dubbed the Colts the "Orphans", as they had lost their "Pop".<sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racism">Racism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Racism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap_Anson_0555fu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cap_Anson_0555fu.jpg/220px-Cap_Anson_0555fu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cap_Anson_0555fu.jpg/330px-Cap_Anson_0555fu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cap_Anson_0555fu.jpg/440px-Cap_Anson_0555fu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption>Cap Anson <a href="/wiki/Baseball_card" title="Baseball card">baseball card</a> (N162), 1888</figcaption></figure> <p>Although the decision to ban black players from the National League and (minor) International League was made behind the scenes by team owners, Anson was the most outspoken player and vociferously insisted on segregation even before the ban was official. As a star player and team manager, his influence was substantial. Baseball historian <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Blackistone" title="Kevin Blackistone">Kevin Blackistone</a> opined that "I don’t think anyone has had a greater impact on baseball than Anson" for his role in baseball's racist discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-washingtonpost.com-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While not disputing the specific impacts of Anson's direct actions, baseball historian <a href="/wiki/Bill_James" title="Bill James">Bill James</a> felt that this viewpoint overstated Anson's influence; he speculated that it is "enormously likely that <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow</a> would have come to baseball even had Cap Anson never been born."<sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 10, 1883, Anson refused to play an exhibition game against the <a href="/wiki/Toledo_Blue_Stockings" title="Toledo Blue Stockings">Toledo Blue Stockings</a> because their catcher, <a href="/wiki/Moses_Fleetwood_Walker" title="Moses Fleetwood Walker">Moses Fleetwood Walker</a>, was black.<sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> When Blue Stockings Manager <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Morton_(baseball,_born_1854)" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlie Morton (baseball, born 1854)">Charlie Morton</a> told Anson the White Stockings would forfeit the gate receipts if they refused to play, Anson backed down,<sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-capansoncomChapter4_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capansoncomChapter4-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but not before uttering the word <i><a href="/wiki/Nigger" title="Nigger">nigger</a></i> on the field and vowing that his team would not play in such a game again.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1884, Chicago again played an exhibition game at Toledo, which was then in the American Association, a major league. Walker sat it out, however, it is uncertain whether he did so to placate Chicago or due to injury; Jimmy McGuire instead did the catching. Both had sore hands, the <i>Toledo Blade</i> had said a few days earlier. Of the two catchers, Walker was seemingly the more injured, as he did not play in Toledo's second-most recent game.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among Anson's incidents, this one is unique in that private correspondence provides insight. Three months before the game, Chicago Treasurer-Secretary John A. Brown wrote Toledo manager Charlie Morton that "the management of the Chicago Ball Club have no personal feeling about the matter," while "the players do most decisively object and to preserve harmony in the club it is necessary that I have your assurance in writing that [Walker] will not play any position in your nine July 25. I have no doubt such is your meaning[;] only your letter does not express in full [sic]. I have no desire to replay the occurrence of last season and must have your guarantee to that effort."<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Walker and his brother <a href="/wiki/Welday_Walker" class="mw-redirect" title="Welday Walker">Welday</a> were released from their team later that year, Welday last playing on August 6 and Fleet on September 4. On July 14, 1887 the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Chicago_Cubs#Chicago_White_Stockings/Chicago_Colts" title="History of the Chicago Cubs">Chicago White Stockings</a> played an exhibition game against the <a href="/wiki/Newark_Little_Giants" title="Newark Little Giants">Newark Little Giants</a>. African American <a href="/wiki/George_Stovey" title="George Stovey">George Stovey</a> was listed in the <i><a href="/wiki/Newark_Evening_News" title="Newark Evening News">Newark News</a></i> as the scheduled Newark starting pitcher. Anson objected, and Stovey did not pitch. Moreover, International League owners had voted 6-to-4 at a 10 a.m. to 1 p.m. meeting in Buffalo on the morning of the game to exclude African-American players from future contracts.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personal_character">Personal character</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Personal character"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap_anson_studio_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1a/Cap_anson_studio_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="252" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>Studio photo of Anson</figcaption></figure> <p>Anson was authoritarian as a manager, marching his players onto the field in military formation and banning alcohol consumption during the playing season.<sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Starting in the latter 1880s, he often bet on baseball, mainly on his team's chances to win the pennant. However, in that era, the main concern was players taking bribes to purposely lose games. Betting by players, managers, and owners was regarded as acceptable so long as they did not bet against their team doing well or associate with gamblers.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On corruption in sports, he said the following in 1891: "The time may have been, and probably was, when base-ball was as rotten as horse racing, but that time has gone by. The men in control of base-ball matters are of the highest personal character, and no one will say anything against them. As to the charges against any individual player, I will believe them when they have been proved. Every thing [sic] possible has been done to protect the patrons of the National game, and efforts in that direction will never be abated. I don’t know of any crookedness in the ball field. If I did I’d undoubtedly say something about it."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A chronological review of 162 reports of bets on regular season baseball by players, managers or club officials, from 1876 to 1900, tallied the sport's top bettors in that era as follows: </p> <ul><li>1. Anson (57), Chicago's captain-manager; Hall of Famer</li> <li>2. (tie) <a href="/wiki/Jim_Mutrie" title="Jim Mutrie">Jim Mutrie</a> (9), mainly as manager of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_Giants_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the New York Giants (baseball)">New York Giants</a>, and his bets were mostly with Anson</li> <li>2. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Talcott" title="Edward Talcott">Edward Talcott</a> (9), millionaire stockbroker as treasurer of the New York Giants</li> <li>4. (tie) <a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">King Kelly</a> (7), mainly as Boston's captain; Hall of Famer</li> <li>4. <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robison" title="Frank Robison">Frank Robison</a> (7), <a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Spiders" title="Cleveland Spiders">Cleveland Spiders</a> owner<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albert_Spalding_and_James_Hart">Albert Spalding and James Hart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Albert Spalding and James Hart"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anson first met <a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Albert Spalding</a> while both were players; Spalding was a <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Rockford_Forest_Citys" title="Rockford Forest Citys">Rockford Forest Citys</a>, Anson played for the Marshalltown, Iowa, team.<sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spalding convinced the 18-year-old Anson to come play for the Forest Citys at a salary of $65 per month. In 1876, when Anson was playing for Philadelphia, Spalding and <a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">William Hulbert</a> lured Anson to the Chicago team, which Spalding now managed.<sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After signing the contract, Anson had second thoughts (his future wife did not want to leave her family in Philadelphia), and offered Spalding $1,000 to void the contract. Spalding held Anson to the contract, and Anson came to Chicago in March 1876.<sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spalding retired as a player and manager after the 1877 season, but continued as secretary, and later president, of the White Stockings.<sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anson became a player/manager of the team in 1879, and by 1889 had a 13% ownership.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1888 Spalding announced that the White Stockings, including Anson, and a "picked nine"<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> from the rest of the National League would begin a World Tour after the end of the season. Spalding put up most of the money, but Anson invested $3,750 of his own.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> James Hart was hired as business manager and Anson developed an intense dislike for him.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Spalding stepped down as president of the Chicago club in 1891, he appointed James Hart to the position,<sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which Anson felt should have been his despite his dismal business record.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Spalding, however, continued to run the club behind the scenes.<sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 1892, Hart, with Spalding's blessing, reorganized the White Stockings into a stock company.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anson was required to sign a new contract, which ended in 1898 instead of 1899 as the previous one had.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anson spotted the error later but said nothing, trusting that Spalding would honor the previous terms.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hart began to undermine Anson's managerial decisions by reversing fines and suspensions imposed by Anson.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By 1897 Anson had little control over his players; after Anson demanded a sportswriter print that Anson thought "the Chicago ball club is composed of drunkards and loafers who are throwing him down",<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his days as manager were numbered. Spalding invited Anson and his wife on a four-week journey to England in late November 1897. Spalding dropped many hints on the voyage, encouraging Anson to voluntarily retire, but Anson had no intention of doing so.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Things remained in limbo until January 29, 1898 when the Associated Press printed a statement by Spalding: "I have taken pains as a mediator to find out from Chicagoans how they feel about a change of management. There has been a decided undercurrent in favor... Lovers of baseball think that Anson has been in power too long."<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap_Anson_WSP_19080422.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Cap_Anson_WSP_19080422.JPG/250px-Cap_Anson_WSP_19080422.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Cap_Anson_WSP_19080422.JPG/375px-Cap_Anson_WSP_19080422.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/Cap_Anson_WSP_19080422.JPG 2x" data-file-width="428" data-file-height="297" /></a><figcaption>Cap Anson throws out the first pitch for the home opener for the Cubs on April 22, 1908, at Chicago's <a href="/wiki/West_Side_Park" title="West Side Park">West Side Park</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Career_hits_total">Career hits total</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Career hits total"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There has been some controversy as to whether Anson should be considered the first player ever to reach the <a href="/wiki/3,000_hit_club" class="mw-redirect" title="3,000 hit club">3,000 hit</a> milestone. For many years, official statistics credited him with achieving that goal. When the first edition of <a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers" title="Macmillan Publishers">Macmillan's</a> <i>Baseball Encyclopedia</i> was published in 1969, it disregarded a rule in place only for the 1887 season which counted <a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">base-on-balls</a> (walks) as hits and at-bats instead of zeroes in both categories as they were before and have been since. Anson's 60 walks were removed from his 1887 hit total, resulting in a career mark of 2,995, though later editions of the encyclopedia still added five more hits to exactly 3,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The other controversy over Anson's total hits had to do with his five years in the National Association.<sup id="cite_ref-Merkin_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merkin-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Neither the Macmillan <i>Encyclopedia</i> editions nor MLB itself at that time recognized the National Association as being a major league.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> MLB.com does not count Anson's time in the National Association in his statistics, but tallies his National League total as 3,011 hits.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This places Anson 25th on the all-time list.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other sources credit Anson with a different number of hits, largely because scoring and record keeping was haphazard in baseball until well into the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-numbersgame_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-numbersgame-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning with the publication of the <i>Baseball Encyclopedia</i>, statisticians have continually found errors and have adjusted career totals accordingly. According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News</a></i> baseball record book, which does not take National Association statistics into account, Anson had 3,012 hits over his career.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a> also credits Anson with 3,012 hits during his National League career; including his time in the NA, Anson is credited with 3,435 hits.<sup id="cite_ref-BBRef_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBRef-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a>, which uses statistics verified by the <a href="/wiki/Elias_Sports_Bureau" title="Elias Sports Bureau">Elias Sports Bureau</a>, credits Anson with 3,081 hits.<sup id="cite_ref-NBHOF_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NBHOF-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This figure disregards games played in the NA, but includes the walks earned during 1887 as hits. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Retirement">Retirement</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Retirement"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anson briefly made a return to baseball managing the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Giants_(NL)" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Giants (NL)">New York Giants</a> in June and July 1898.<sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He then attempted to buy a Chicago team in the <a href="/wiki/Western_League_(original)" class="mw-redirect" title="Western League (original)">Western League</a>, but failed after being opposed by Spalding.<sup id="cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1900, he helped to organize a new version of the defunct <a href="/wiki/American_Association_(19th_century)" class="mw-redirect" title="American Association (19th century)">American Association</a>, called the New American Base Ball Association, and was named its president.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, at the first sign of trouble he dissolved the league before a single game was played, drawing heated criticism from other backers.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After a number of failed business attempts, including a <a href="/wiki/American_handball" title="American handball">handball</a> arena and bottled <a href="/wiki/Ginger_beer" title="Ginger beer">ginger beer</a> that exploded on store shelves,<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he was later elected <a href="/wiki/City_clerk_of_Chicago" class="mw-redirect" title="City clerk of Chicago">city clerk of Chicago</a> in 1905.<sup id="cite_ref-capansoncomChapter5_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capansoncomChapter5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After serving one term, he failed in the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <a href="/wiki/Partisan_primary" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisan primary">primary</a> to become <a href="/wiki/Sheriff" title="Sheriff">sheriff</a> in 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-capansoncomTimeline_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capansoncomTimeline-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cap_Anson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cap_Anson.jpg/250px-Cap_Anson.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cap_Anson.jpg/375px-Cap_Anson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Cap_Anson.jpg/500px-Cap_Anson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="392" /></a><figcaption>Anson in 1907</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1907, Anson made another attempt to come back to baseball, acquiring a semi-pro team in the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_City_League" title="Chicago City League">Chicago City League</a>, which he would call "Anson's Colts".<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anson initially had no intention of playing for the team, but in June 1907, at the age of 55, Anson started playing some games at first base in an attempt to boost poor attendance. Despite the draw of seeing Anson play, the team did not attract much attendance, and lost money for Anson. In the fall of 1908, Anson assembled a semi-pro football team, also called Anson's Colts. Although the football team won the city championship, they were not a financial success.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anson's few successful ventures included a combination <a href="/wiki/Billiards" class="mw-redirect" title="Billiards">billiards</a> hall and a bowling alley he opened in downtown Chicago in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-capansoncomTimeline_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capansoncomTimeline-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anson was named vice-president of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bowling_Congress" title="United States Bowling Congress">American Bowling Congress</a> in 1903, and led a team to the five-man national championship in 1904.<sup id="cite_ref-SABR_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SABR-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anson was forced to sell the billiards hall in 1909 when faced with mounting financial problems that led to his bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-capansoncomTimeline_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capansoncomTimeline-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anson was also an avid golfer. </p><p>Anson's 1900 book <i>A Ball Player's Career: Being the Personal Reminiscences of Adrian C. Anson</i>, was ghostwritten by Chicago horse racing writer and poet Richard Cary Jr., who had the pen name of Hyder Ali. Right after it was published, Cary told the <i>St. Louis Post-Dispatch</i>, "I really thought when I started that the ‘Cap’ [sic] would be able to reel off the story of his life about as fast as a nimble man would care to write it. It took me just two days to find that was not the case. A day and a half to get the ‘Cap’ to sit down and the other half day in egging him on. The story had to be literally dragged out of him. The incidents of his baseball career were apparently fresh in his mind, but when it came to actual dates he was all at sea. When he did give a date nine times out of ten it was wrong and had to be corrected later on." <i>The New York Times</i> said whether Anson "wrote every word in this volume of reminiscences or not[,] the book reads characteristically. The expression is Ansonian."<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anson began acting during his baseball career. In 1888, he made his stage debut with a single appearance in Hoyt's play <i><a href="/wiki/A_Parlor_Match" title="A Parlor Match">A Parlor Match</a></i> at the Theatre Comique in Harlem.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Tour_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Tour-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He also played himself in an 1895 Broadway play called <i>The Runaway Colt</i>, written to take advantage of his fame.<sup id="cite_ref-Merkin_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merkin-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-World_Tour_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Tour-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Later, Anson began touring on the <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> circuit, a common practice for athletes of the time,<sup id="cite_ref-World_Tour_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Tour-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which lasted up until about a year before his death.<sup id="cite_ref-capansoncomChapter5_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-capansoncomChapter5-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He first appeared in vaudeville in 1913 doing a monologue and a short dance. In 1914, <a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a> wrote a monologue for him,<sup id="cite_ref-World_Tour_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Tour-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and in 1917, Cohan, with <i>Chicago Tribune</i> sportswriter <a href="/wiki/Ring_Lardner" title="Ring Lardner">Ring Lardner</a> wrote another piece for him, titled <i>First Aid for Father</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anson appeared with two of his grown daughters, Adele and Dorothy, and would bat papier-mâché baseballs made by Albert Spalding into the audience.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He appeared in 1921 accompanied by his two daughters in an act written by Ring Lardner with songs by <a href="/wiki/Herman_Timberg" title="Herman Timberg">Herman Timberg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-laurie_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-laurie-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anson retired from vaudeville in 1921, and continued to refuse a pension from Major League Baseball, despite having no other income.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 1922, he became the general manager of a new golf club in the South Side of Chicago.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grave_of_Adrian_Constantine_Anson_(1852%E2%80%931922)_at_Oak_Woods_Cemetery,_Chicago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Grave_of_Adrian_Constantine_Anson_%281852%E2%80%931922%29_at_Oak_Woods_Cemetery%2C_Chicago.jpg/200px-Grave_of_Adrian_Constantine_Anson_%281852%E2%80%931922%29_at_Oak_Woods_Cemetery%2C_Chicago.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Grave_of_Adrian_Constantine_Anson_%281852%E2%80%931922%29_at_Oak_Woods_Cemetery%2C_Chicago.jpg/300px-Grave_of_Adrian_Constantine_Anson_%281852%E2%80%931922%29_at_Oak_Woods_Cemetery%2C_Chicago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Grave_of_Adrian_Constantine_Anson_%281852%E2%80%931922%29_at_Oak_Woods_Cemetery%2C_Chicago.jpg/400px-Grave_of_Adrian_Constantine_Anson_%281852%E2%80%931922%29_at_Oak_Woods_Cemetery%2C_Chicago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1571" /></a><figcaption>Anson's grave at Oak Woods Cemetery</figcaption></figure> <p>Anson died from a <a href="/wiki/Gland" title="Gland">glandular</a> ailment on April 14, 1922, three days shy of his 70th birthday.<sup id="cite_ref-obit_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-obit-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He was interred at the <a href="/wiki/Oak_Woods_Cemetery" title="Oak Woods Cemetery">Oak Woods Cemetery</a> in Chicago. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Anson was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting,_1939" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball Hall of Fame balloting, 1939">1939</a>, one of the first 19th century players selected. Over 100 years after his retirement, he still holds several <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs_team_records" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago Cubs team records">Cubs franchise records</a>, including most career runs batted in, <a href="/wiki/Run_(baseball)" title="Run (baseball)">runs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">hits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Single_(baseball)" title="Single (baseball)">singles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">doubles</a> while being the only Cub in the <a href="/wiki/3,000_hit_club" class="mw-redirect" title="3,000 hit club">3,000 hit club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Defensively, he also holds the franchise record for <a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">putouts</a>, but also is second in franchise history for <a href="/wiki/Error_(baseball)" title="Error (baseball)">errors</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the managerial side, he was the second manager to ever reach 1,000 wins (doing so after <a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">Harry Wright</a>), a feat that has seen over sixty managers reach the mark since the 20th century. Anson won 1,282 games with the Cubs, a mark that still stands after a century. Just 24 other managers have won 1,000 games with one team in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Anson still holds the Major League record for most seasons played (27), although <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a> equalled it in 1993. </p><p>In a 1992 <i><a href="/wiki/The_Simpsons" title="The Simpsons">The Simpsons</a></i> episode, "<a href="/wiki/Homer_at_the_Bat" title="Homer at the Bat">Homer at the Bat</a>", Anson, along with several other players, was suggested by <a href="/wiki/Mr._Burns" title="Mr. Burns">Mr. Burns</a> as one of the players for his 'all stars' Baseball team to represent the Springfield power plant, before being informed that they are all long since deceased.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Wikipedia_and_sources_that_mirror_or_use_it" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This claim cites another Wikipedia article. Articles need references to reliable third-party sources. (May 2020)">circular reference</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1872, the 20-year-old Anson met 13-year-old Virginia Fiegal, the daughter of a Philadelphia bar and restaurant owner. The couple got married on November 21, 1876; the marriage lasted until her death in 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For the first seven years of their marriage, the couple lived in Chicago during the baseball season and Philadelphia during the off-season, but eventually moved to Chicago on a year-round basis.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ansons had seven children, three of whom died in infancy.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Daughter Grace was born in October 1877; son Adrian Hulbert was born in 1882 and died four days later; daughter Adele was born in April 1884; son Adrian Constantine, Jr. was born in 1887 and died four months later; daughter Dorothy was born in 1889; son John Henry was born in 1892 and died four days later; and daughter Virginia Jeanette was born in 1899.<sup id="cite_ref-Fleitz_13-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/28px-Baseball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/42px-Baseball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/56px-Baseball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_individual_streaks" title="List of Major League Baseball individual streaks">List of Major League Baseball individual streaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_hit_records" title="List of Major League Baseball hit records">List of Major League Baseball hit records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_RBI_records" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Major League Baseball RBI records">List of Major League Baseball RBI records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_doubles_records" title="List of Major League Baseball doubles records">List of Major League Baseball doubles records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_hits_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders">List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_doubles_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders">List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_triples_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career triples leaders">List of Major League Baseball career triples leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_runs_scored_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders">List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_runs_batted_in_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders">List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_total_bases_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career total bases leaders">List of Major League Baseball career total bases leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_stolen_bases_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders">List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_runs_batted_in_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_batting_champions" title="List of Major League Baseball batting champions">List of Major League Baseball batting champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_doubles_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_titles_leaders" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball titles leaders">Major League Baseball titles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_player-managers" title="List of Major League Baseball player-managers">List of Major League Baseball player-managers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_managerial_wins_and_winning_percentage_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball managerial wins and winning percentage leaders">List of Major League Baseball managerial wins and winning percentage leaders</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-brseasonleaders-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-brseasonleaders_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/leaders_most_seasons.shtml">"Most Seasons Played"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=Most+Seasons+Played&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fleaders%2Fleaders_most_seasons.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span> (Note that <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a>'s 27 seasons are not consecutive.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SABR-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SABR_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABR_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABR_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABR_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SABR_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleitz" class="citation web cs1">Fleitz, David L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107015052/http://bioproj.sabr.org/bioproj.cfm?a=v&amp;v=l&amp;bid=1257&amp;pid=305">"Cap Anson"</a>. <i>Society for American Baseball Research Baseball Biography Project</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioproj.sabr.org/bioproj.cfm?a=v&amp;v=l&amp;bid=1257&amp;pid=305">the original</a> on January 7, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Society+for+American+Baseball+Research+Baseball+Biography+Project&amp;rft.atitle=Cap+Anson&amp;rft.aulast=Fleitz&amp;rft.aufirst=David+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioproj.sabr.org%2Fbioproj.cfm%3Fa%3Dv%26v%3Dl%26bid%3D1257%26pid%3D305&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Total_Sports-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Total_Sports_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPietrusza,_DavidMatthew_SilvermanGershman,_Michael2000" class="citation book cs1">Pietrusza, David; Matthew Silverman; Gershman, Michael (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baseballbiograph00matt/page/29"><i>Baseball: The Biographical Encyclopedia</i></a>. New York: Total Sports. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/baseballbiograph00matt/page/29">29–31</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-892129-34-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-892129-34-5"><bdi>1-892129-34-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Baseball%3A+The+Biographical+Encyclopedia&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=29-31&amp;rft.pub=Total+Sports&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-892129-34-5&amp;rft.au=Pietrusza%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Matthew+Silverman&amp;rft.au=Gershman%2C+Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbaseballbiograph00matt%2Fpage%2F29&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-washingtonpost.com-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-washingtonpost.com_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKevin_B._Blackistone2015" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Blackistone" title="Kevin Blackistone">Kevin B. Blackistone</a> (December 2, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/nationals/its-time-for-baseball-to-acknowledge-cap-ansons-role-in-erecting-a-color-barrier/2015/12/02/b9b97eb8-9916-11e5-94f0-9eeaff906ef3_story.html">"It's time for baseball to own Cap Anson's role in erecting a color barrier"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Washington, D.C. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1330888409">1330888409</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=It%27s+time+for+baseball+to+own+Cap+Anson%27s+role+in+erecting+a+color+barrier&amp;rft.date=2015-12-02&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1330888409&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.au=Kevin+B.+Blackistone&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fsports%2Fnationals%2Fits-time-for-baseball-to-acknowledge-cap-ansons-role-in-erecting-a-color-barrier%2F2015%2F12%2F02%2Fb9b97eb8-9916-11e5-94f0-9eeaff906ef3_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAchorn2013" class="citation book cs1">Achorn, Edward (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/811598827"><i>The summer of beer and whiskey&#160;: how brewers, barkeeps, rowdies, immigrants, and a wild pennant fight made baseball America's game</i></a>. New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61039-260-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61039-260-0"><bdi>978-1-61039-260-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/811598827">811598827</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+summer+of+beer+and+whiskey+%3A+how+brewers%2C+barkeeps%2C+rowdies%2C+immigrants%2C+and+a+wild+pennant+fight+made+baseball+America%27s+game&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F811598827&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61039-260-0&amp;rft.aulast=Achorn&amp;rft.aufirst=Edward&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F811598827&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Moses_Fleetwood_Walker" title="Moses Fleetwood Walker">Moses Fleetwood Walker</a> is generally considered the first African-American to play in Major Leagues, in 1884 for Toledo in the then-major American Association, although the first black player is now considered to be a recently discovered one, <a href="/wiki/William_Edward_White" title="William Edward White">William Edward White</a>, who played in a single game in 1879 in the National League and who apparently passed for being white.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2021" class="citation news cs1">Hoffman, Benjamin (December 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/06/sports/baseball/bud-fowler-hall-of-fame.html?action=click&amp;algo=bandit-all-surfaces-time-cutoff-20&amp;block=trending_recirc&amp;fellback=false&amp;imp_id=642358948&amp;impression_id=87464f74-56c9-11ec-8427-437ab29b4c4f&amp;index=1&amp;pgtype=Article&amp;pool=pool%2F91fcf81c-4fb0-49ff-bd57-a24647c85ea1&amp;region=footer&amp;req_id=608913275&amp;surface=eos-most-popular-story&amp;variant=3_bandit-all-surfaces-time-cutoff-20">"He Was a Black Star 60 Years Before Jackie"</a>. <i>New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=He+Was+a+Black+Star+60+Years+Before+Jackie&amp;rft.date=2021-12-06&amp;rft.aulast=Hoffman&amp;rft.aufirst=Benjamin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F12%2F06%2Fsports%2Fbaseball%2Fbud-fowler-hall-of-fame.html%3Faction%3Dclick%26algo%3Dbandit-all-surfaces-time-cutoff-20%26block%3Dtrending_recirc%26fellback%3Dfalse%26imp_id%3D642358948%26impression_id%3D87464f74-56c9-11ec-8427-437ab29b4c4f%26index%3D1%26pgtype%3DArticle%26pool%3Dpool%252F91fcf81c-4fb0-49ff-bd57-a24647c85ea1%26region%3Dfooter%26req_id%3D608913275%26surface%3Deos-most-popular-story%26variant%3D3_bandit-all-surfaces-time-cutoff-20&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2006" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg, Howard W. (2006). <i>Cap Anson 4: Bigger Than Babe Ruth: Captain Anson of Chicago</i>. Tile Books. p.&#160;560. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9725574-3-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9725574-3-6"><bdi>978-0-9725574-3-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Anson+4%3A+Bigger+Than+Babe+Ruth%3A+Captain+Anson+of+Chicago&amp;rft.pages=560&amp;rft.pub=Tile+Books&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9725574-3-6&amp;rft.aulast=Rosenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 443 and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://howardwrosenberg.atavist.com/racism-bbhistory">"Fantasy Baseball: The Momentous Drawing of the Sport's 19th-Century 'Color Line' is still Tripping up History Writers"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fantasy+Baseball%3A+The+Momentous+Drawing+of+the+Sport%27s+19th-Century+%27Color+Line%27+is+still+Tripping+up+History+Writers&amp;rft.au=Rosenberg&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhowardwrosenberg.atavist.com%2Fracism-bbhistory&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span>, The Atavist, June 14, 2016. By a 6-to-4 vote, on July 14, 1887, the International League’s entirely white teams voted in favor of the ban and those with at least one black player voted in the negative. The Binghamton, N.Y., team, which had just released its two black players, voted with the majority. Right after the vote, the sports weekly Sporting Life stated, “Several representatives declared that many of the best players in the league are anxious to leave on account of the colored element, and the board finally directed Secretary [C.D.] White to approve of no more contracts with colored men.”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capansoncomChapter1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-capansoncomChapter1_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capansoncomChapter1_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capanson.com/chapter1.html">"Cap Chronicled&#160;— Chapter 1: The First Son"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Chronicled+%E2%80%94+Chapter+1%3A+The+First+Son&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capanson.com%2Fchapter1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBRef-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBRef_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBRef_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/ansonca01.shtml">"Baseball-Reference.com: Cap Anson"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Baseball-Reference.com%3A+Cap+Anson&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fa%2Fansonca01.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7153200/cap_anson_chicago_white_stockings/">"Capt. Anson"</a>, <i>St. Louis Post-Dispatch,</i> May 5, 1886, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hulbert-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hulbert_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballbiography.com/william-hulbert">"William Hulbert"</a>. <i>baseballbiography.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=baseballbiography.com&amp;rft.atitle=William+Hulbert&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballbiography.com%2Fwilliam-hulbert&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fleitz-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-19"><sup><i><b>t</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-20"><sup><i><b>u</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-21"><sup><i><b>v</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-22"><sup><i><b>w</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-23"><sup><i><b>x</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-24"><sup><i><b>y</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-25"><sup><i><b>z</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-26"><sup><i><b>aa</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-27"><sup><i><b>ab</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fleitz_13-28"><sup><i><b>ac</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleitz2005" class="citation book cs1">Fleitz, David L. (2005). <i>Cap Anson: The Grand Old Man of Baseball</i>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland &amp; Company. p.&#160;346. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-2238-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-2238-6"><bdi>0-7864-2238-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Anson%3A+The+Grand+Old+Man+of+Baseball&amp;rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&amp;rft.pages=346&amp;rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-7864-2238-6&amp;rft.aulast=Fleitz&amp;rft.aufirst=David+L.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capansoncomChapter2-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-capansoncomChapter2_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capanson.com/chapter2.html">"Cap Chronicled&#160;— Chapter 2: A Ballplayer is Born"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Chronicled+%E2%80%94+Chapter+2%3A+A+Ballplayer+is+Born&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capanson.com%2Fchapter2.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wrigleyville-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wrigleyville_15-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGolenbock,_Peter1997" class="citation book cs1">Golenbock, Peter (1997). <i>Wrigleyville: A Magical History Tour of the Chicago Cubs</i>. New York: St. Martin's Griffin. pp.&#160;20–90. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-15699-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-15699-5"><bdi>0-312-15699-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wrigleyville%3A+A+Magical+History+Tour+of+the+Chicago+Cubs&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=20-90&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Griffin&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-312-15699-5&amp;rft.au=Golenbock%2C+Peter&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldArt_Ahrens1985" class="citation book cs1">Gold, Eddie; Art Ahrens (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goldeneracubs1870000gold/page/2"><i>The Golden Era Cubs: 1876–1940</i></a>. Bonus Books. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/goldeneracubs1870000gold/page/2">2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-931028-66-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-931028-66-3"><bdi>0-931028-66-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Golden+Era+Cubs%3A+1876%E2%80%931940&amp;rft.pages=2&amp;rft.pub=Bonus+Books&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=0-931028-66-3&amp;rft.aulast=Gold&amp;rft.aufirst=Eddie&amp;rft.au=Art+Ahrens&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgoldeneracubs1870000gold%2Fpage%2F2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1891/06/14/106078113.pdf">"Chicago Defeated Again"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. June 14, 1891. p.&#160;3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Chicago+Defeated+Again&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.date=1891-06-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1891%2F06%2F14%2F106078113.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capansoncomChapter4-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-capansoncomChapter4_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170117135249/http://www.capanson.com/chapter4.html">"Cap Chronicled&#160;— Chapter 4: Cap's Great Shame&#160;— Racial Intolerance"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capanson.com/chapter4.html">the original</a> on January 17, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Chronicled+%E2%80%94+Chapter+4%3A+Cap%27s+Great+Shame+%E2%80%94+Racial+Intolerance&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capanson.com%2Fchapter4.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHusman" class="citation web cs1">Husman, John R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/gamesproj/game/august-10-1883-cap-anson-vs-fleet-walker">"August 10, 1883: Cap Anson vs. Fleet Walker"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=August+10%2C+1883%3A+Cap+Anson+vs.+Fleet+Walker&amp;rft.aulast=Husman&amp;rft.aufirst=John+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fgamesproj%2Fgame%2Faugust-10-1883-cap-anson-vs-fleet-walker&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span> the Society for American Baseball Research.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg. <i>Cap Anson 4: Bigger Than Babe Ruth: Captain Anson of Chicago</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Anson+4%3A+Bigger+Than+Babe+Ruth%3A+Captain+Anson+of+Chicago&amp;rft.au=Rosenberg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 424-425.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg. <i>Cap Anson 4</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Anson+4&amp;rft.au=Rosenberg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 424.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg. <i>Cap Anson 4</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Anson+4&amp;rft.au=Rosenberg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 436–437.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg. <i>Cap Anson 4</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Anson+4&amp;rft.au=Rosenberg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg. <i>Cap Anson 4</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Anson+4&amp;rft.au=Rosenberg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2004" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg (2004). <i>Cap Anson 2: The Theatrical and Kingly Mike Kelly: U.S. Team Sport's First Media Sensation and Baseball's Original Casey at the Bat. Arlington, Virginia: Tile Books</i>. Tile Books. pp.&#160;321–352. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9725574-0-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-9725574-0-7"><bdi>0-9725574-0-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Anson+2%3A+The+Theatrical+and+Kingly+Mike+Kelly%3A+U.S.+Team+Sport%27s+First+Media+Sensation+and+Baseball%27s+Original+Casey+at+the+Bat.+Arlington%2C+Virginia%3A+Tile+Books&amp;rft.pages=321-352&amp;rft.pub=Tile+Books&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=0-9725574-0-7&amp;rft.au=Rosenberg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Merkin-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Merkin_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Merkin_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMerkin2007" class="citation web cs1">Merkin, Scott (July 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/content/printer_friendly/chc/y2007/m07/d18/c2093440.jsp">"Complex Anson a legend of baseball"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Complex+Anson+a+legend+of+baseball&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft.date=2007-07-27&amp;rft.aulast=Merkin&amp;rft.aufirst=Scott&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fcontent%2Fprinter_friendly%2Fchc%2Fy2007%2Fm07%2Fd18%2Fc2093440.jsp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/team/player.jsp?player_id=110284">"Cap Anson Stats, Fantasy &amp; News"</a>. <i>Major League Baseball</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft.atitle=Cap+Anson+Stats%2C+Fantasy+%26+News&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fteam%2Fplayer.jsp%3Fplayer_id%3D110284&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mlb.mlb.com/stats/sortable.jsp?c_id=mlb&amp;tcid=mm_mlb_stats#elem=%5Bobject+Object%5D&amp;tab_level=child&amp;click_text=Sortable+Player+hitting&amp;sectionType=sp&amp;statType=hitting&amp;page=1&amp;ts=1345509233647&amp;split=&amp;season=&amp;game_type=&#39;R&#39;&amp;playerType=ALL&amp;timeframe=&amp;season_type=ALL&amp;sortColumn=h&amp;sortOrder=&#39;desc&#39;&amp;extended=0">"Sortable Player Stats"</a>. <i>Major League Baseball</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft.atitle=Sortable+Player+Stats&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmlb.mlb.com%2Fstats%2Fsortable.jsp%3Fc_id%3Dmlb%26tcid%3Dmm_mlb_stats%23elem%3D%255Bobject%2BObject%255D%26tab_level%3Dchild%26click_text%3DSortable%2BPlayer%2Bhitting%26sectionType%3Dsp%26statType%3Dhitting%26page%3D1%26ts%3D1345509233647%26split%3D%26season%3D%26game_type%3D%27R%27%26playerType%3DALL%26timeframe%3D%26season_type%3DALL%26sortColumn%3Dh%26sortOrder%3D%27desc%27%26extended%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-numbersgame-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-numbersgame_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarz,_Alan2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Schwarz" title="Alan Schwarz">Schwarz, Alan</a> (2005). <i>The Numbers Game: Baseball's Lifelong Fascination With Statistics</i>. Macmillan. pp.&#160;99–103. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-32222-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-32222-4"><bdi>0-312-32222-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Numbers+Game%3A+Baseball%27s+Lifelong+Fascination+With+Statistics&amp;rft.pages=99-103&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.isbn=0-312-32222-4&amp;rft.au=Schwarz%2C+Alan&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070622012128/http://www.sportingnews.com/books/baseball/2007baseballrecordbook/113-123.RS.Career.Miles.pdf">"2007Complete Baseball Record Book&#160;— Career Milestones"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">Sporting News</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportingnews.com/books/baseball/2007baseballrecordbook/113-123.RS.Career.Miles.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on June 22, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Sporting+News&amp;rft.atitle=2007Complete+Baseball+Record+Book+%E2%80%94+Career+Milestones&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportingnews.com%2Fbooks%2Fbaseball%2F2007baseballrecordbook%2F113-123.RS.Career.Miles.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NBHOF-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NBHOF_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070407210148/http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/hofer_stats/Hitting/Anson_Cap.htm">"Cap Anson's Hitting Stats"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseballhalloffame.org/hofers_and_honorees/hofer_stats/Hitting/Anson_Cap.htm">the original</a> on April 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 5,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Anson%27s+Hitting+Stats&amp;rft.pub=National+Baseball+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseballhalloffame.org%2Fhofers_and_honorees%2Fhofer_stats%2FHitting%2FAnson_Cap.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capansoncomChapter5-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-capansoncomChapter5_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capansoncomChapter5_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capanson.com/chapter5.html">"Cap Chronicled&#160;— Chapter 5: Saloons &amp; Stages&#160;— Life after Baseball"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Chronicled+%E2%80%94+Chapter+5%3A+Saloons+%26+Stages+%E2%80%94+Life+after+Baseball&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capanson.com%2Fchapter5.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-capansoncomTimeline-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-capansoncomTimeline_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capansoncomTimeline_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-capansoncomTimeline_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://capanson.com/timeline.html">"CapAnson.com&#160;— Timeline"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CapAnson.com+%E2%80%94+Timeline&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcapanson.com%2Ftimeline.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg" class="citation book cs1">Rosenberg. <i>Cap Anson 4</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Anson+4&amp;rft.au=Rosenberg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span>, p. 35, quoting both the <i>St. Louis Post-Dispatch</i>, April 24, 1900 and <i>The New York Times</i>, June 2, 1900.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Tour-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-World_Tour_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_Tour_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_Tour_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_Tour_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Lamster2006" class="citation book cs1">Mark Lamster (2006). <i>Spalding's World Tour: The Epic Adventure that Took Baseball Around the Globe&#160;— And Made It America's Game</i>. New York: PublicAffairs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58648-311-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-58648-311-0"><bdi>1-58648-311-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Spalding%27s+World+Tour%3A+The+Epic+Adventure+that+Took+Baseball+Around+the+Globe+%E2%80%94+And+Made+It+America%27s+Game&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=PublicAffairs&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=1-58648-311-0&amp;rft.au=Mark+Lamster&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-laurie-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-laurie_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaurie,_Joe_Jr.1953" class="citation book cs1">Laurie, Joe Jr. (1953). <i>Vaudeville: From the Honky-tonks to the Palace</i>. New York: Henry Holt.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vaudeville%3A+From+the+Honky-tonks+to+the+Palace&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=Henry+Holt&amp;rft.date=1953&amp;rft.au=Laurie%2C+Joe+Jr.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-obit-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-obit_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1922/04/15/archives/popanson-famed-in-baseball-dead-grand-old-man-of-the-diamond.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Pop' Anson, Famed in Baseball, Dead. Grand Old Man' of the Diamond Succumbs Two Days Before Seventieth Birthday. Anson Filled First Professional Engagement in 1873 and Played Until Retirement in 1897"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. April 15, 1922. <q>Adrian C. ("Pop") Anson, 'the Grand Old Man of Baseball', died this afternoon in St. Luke's Hospital, two days before his seventieth birthday. Stricken Sunday with a glandular ailment while out walking, he was rushed to the hospital and operated on the next day.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=%27Pop%27+Anson%2C+Famed+in+Baseball%2C+Dead.+Grand+Old+Man%27+of+the+Diamond+Succumbs+Two+Days+Before+Seventieth+Birthday.+Anson+Filled+First+Professional+Engagement+in+1873+and+Played+Until+Retirement+in+1897&amp;rft.date=1922-04-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1922%2F04%2F15%2Farchives%2Fpopanson-famed-in-baseball-dead-grand-old-man-of-the-diamond.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicago.cubs.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?statType=1&amp;teamPosCode=all&amp;HS=true&amp;timeFrame=3&amp;c_id=mlb&amp;statSet1=1&amp;sitSplit=&amp;venueID=&amp;section1=1&amp;baseballScope=CH2&amp;timeSubFrame=0&amp;&amp;sortByStat=H">"Chicago Cubs Hitting Stats, Career All Time"</a>. Major League Baseball<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 24,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chicago+Cubs+Hitting+Stats%2C+Career+All+Time&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicago.cubs.mlb.com%2Fstats%2Fhistorical%2Fplayer_stats.jsp%3FstatType%3D1%26teamPosCode%3Dall%26HS%3Dtrue%26timeFrame%3D3%26c_id%3Dmlb%26statSet1%3D1%26sitSplit%3D%26venueID%3D%26section1%3D1%26baseballScope%3DCH2%26timeSubFrame%3D0%26%26sortByStat%3DH&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicago.cubs.mlb.com/stats/historical/player_stats.jsp?teamPosCode=CH2&amp;statType=3&amp;timeFrame=3&amp;Submit=Submit&amp;c_id=mlb&amp;subScope=teamCode&amp;sitSplit=&amp;timeSubFrame2=0&amp;venueID=&amp;baseballScope=mlb&amp;timeSubFrame=0&amp;&amp;sortByStat=PO">"Chicago Cubs Fielding Stats, Career All Time"</a>. Major League Baseball<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 25,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chicago+Cubs+Fielding+Stats%2C+Career+All+Time&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicago.cubs.mlb.com%2Fstats%2Fhistorical%2Fplayer_stats.jsp%3FteamPosCode%3DCH2%26statType%3D3%26timeFrame%3D3%26Submit%3DSubmit%26c_id%3Dmlb%26subScope%3DteamCode%26sitSplit%3D%26timeSubFrame2%3D0%26venueID%3D%26baseballScope%3Dmlb%26timeSubFrame%3D0%26%26sortByStat%3DPO&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged October 2024">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/cap-anson/">"Cap Anson – Society for American Baseball Research"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cap+Anson+%E2%80%93+Society+for+American+Baseball+Research&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2Fcap-anson%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/jerrybeach/2019/06/05/will-the-san-francisco-giants-bruce-bochy-be-the-last-manager-to-win-1000-games-with-one-team/?sh=3b6dd3b05331">"Will the San Francisco Giants' Bruce Bochy be the Last Manager to Win 1,000 Games with One Team?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Forbes&amp;rft.atitle=Will+the+San+Francisco+Giants%27+Bruce+Bochy+be+the+Last+Manager+to+Win+1%2C000+Games+with+One+Team%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fjerrybeach%2F2019%2F06%2F05%2Fwill-the-san-francisco-giants-bruce-bochy-be-the-last-manager-to-win-1000-games-with-one-team%2F%3Fsh%3D3b6dd3b05331&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Homer_at_the_Bat" title="Homer at the Bat">Homer at the Bat</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmidt2009" class="citation magazine cs1">Schmidt, J. R. (December 21, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bowlersjournal.com/442/">"Time Capsule: Cap Anson"</a>. <i>Bowlers Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190527051655/http://www.bowlersjournal.com/442/">Archived</a> from the original on May 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bowlers+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=Time+Capsule%3A+Cap+Anson&amp;rft.date=2009-12-21&amp;rft.aulast=Schmidt&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+R.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bowlersjournal.com%2F442%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACap+Anson" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cap_Anson" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cap Anson">Cap Anson</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/anson-cap">Cap Anson</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/110284">MLB</a>, or&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/ansonca01.shtml">Baseball Reference</a>, or&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=1000272">Fangraphs</a>, or&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/A/Pansoc101.htm">Retrosheet</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/managers/ansonca01.shtml">Cap Anson managerial career statistics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball-Reference.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Baseball-Reference.com">Baseball-Reference.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capanson.com">capanson.com</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210317214531/http://www.capanson.com/">Archived</a> March 17, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/8796">Works by Adrian Constantine Anson</a> at <a href="/wiki/Project_Gutenberg" title="Project Gutenberg">Project Gutenberg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://librivox.org/author/7195">Works by Cap Anson</a> at <a href="/wiki/LibriVox" title="LibriVox">LibriVox</a> (public domain audiobooks) <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/23px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/30px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_White_Stockings_1876_National_League_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0e3386; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1876_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template:1876 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1876_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template talk:1876 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1876_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1876 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_White_Stockings_1876_National_League_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs"><span style="color:white;">Chicago White Stockings</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1876_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1876 Chicago White Stockings season"><span style="color:white;">1876</span></a><a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)"><span style="color:white;"> National League</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Addy" title="Bob Addy">Bob Addy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Barnes" title="Ross Barnes">Ross Barnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Bielaski" title="Oscar Bielaski">Oscar Bielaski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Glenn_(1870s_outfielder)" title="John Glenn (1870s outfielder)">John Glenn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hines" title="Paul Hines">Paul Hines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_McVey" title="Cal McVey">Cal McVey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Peters_(shortstop)" title="John Peters (shortstop)">John Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A._G._Spalding" class="mw-redirect" title="A. G. Spalding">Al Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">Deacon White</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Manager: <a href="/wiki/A._G._Spalding" class="mw-redirect" title="A. G. Spalding">Albert Spalding</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_White_Stockings_1880_National_League_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0e3386; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1880_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template:1880 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1880_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template talk:1880 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1880_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1880 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_White_Stockings_1880_National_League_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs"><span style="color:white;">Chicago White Stockings</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1880_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1880 Chicago White Stockings season"><span style="color:white;">1880</span></a> <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)"><span style="color:white;">National League</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Beals" title="Tommy Beals">Tommy Beals</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burns_(baseball)" title="Tom Burns (baseball)">Tom Burns</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Larry Corcoran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abner_Dalrymple" title="Abner Dalrymple">Abner Dalrymple</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Flint" title="Silver Flint">Silver Flint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Goldsmith_(baseball)" title="Fred Goldsmith (baseball)">Fred Goldsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gore" title="George Gore">George Gore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">King Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Quest" title="Joe Quest">Joe Quest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Williamson" title="Ned Williamson">Ned Williamson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_White_Stockings_1881_National_League_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0e3386; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1881_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template:1881 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1881_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template talk:1881 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1881_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1881 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_White_Stockings_1881_National_League_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs"><span style="color:white;">Chicago White Stockings</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1881_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1881 Chicago White Stockings season"><span style="color:white;">1881</span></a> <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)"><span style="color:white;">National League</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burns_(baseball)" title="Tom Burns (baseball)">Tom Burns</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Larry Corcoran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abner_Dalrymple" title="Abner Dalrymple">Abner Dalrymple</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Flint" title="Silver Flint">Silver Flint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Goldsmith_(baseball)" title="Fred Goldsmith (baseball)">Fred Goldsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gore" title="George Gore">George Gore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">King Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Nicol" title="Hugh Nicol">Hugh Nicol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Quest" title="Joe Quest">Joe Quest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Williamson" title="Ned Williamson">Ned Williamson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></li></ul> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_White_Stockings_1882_National_League_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0e3386; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1882_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template:1882 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1882_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template talk:1882 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1882_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1882 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_White_Stockings_1882_National_League_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs"><span style="color:white;">Chicago White Stockings</span></a> <a href="/wiki/1882_Chicago_White_Stockings_season" title="1882 Chicago White Stockings season"><span style="color:white;">1882</span></a> <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)"><span style="color:white;">National League</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burns_(baseball)" title="Tom Burns (baseball)">Tom Burns</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Larry Corcoran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abner_Dalrymple" title="Abner Dalrymple">Abner Dalrymple</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Flint" title="Silver Flint">Silver Flint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Goldsmith_(baseball)" title="Fred Goldsmith (baseball)">Fred Goldsmith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gore" title="George Gore">George Gore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">King Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Nicol" title="Hugh Nicol">Hugh Nicol</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Quest" title="Joe Quest">Joe Quest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Williamson" title="Ned Williamson">Ned Williamson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Manager: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_White_Stockings_1885_National_League_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0e3386; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1885_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template:1885 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1885_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template talk:1885 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1885_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1885 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_White_Stockings_1885_National_League_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs"><span style="color:white;">Chicago White Stockings</span></a> <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)"><span style="color:white;">1885 National League</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burns_(baseball)" title="Tom Burns (baseball)">Tom Burns</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">John Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Corcoran" title="Larry Corcoran">Larry Corcoran</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abner_Dalrymple" title="Abner Dalrymple">Abner Dalrymple</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Flint" title="Silver Flint">Silver Flint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gore" title="George Gore">George Gore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">King Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy_(baseball)" title="Ted Kennedy (baseball)">Ted Kennedy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">Jim McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Pfeffer" title="Fred Pfeffer">Fred Pfeffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Sunday" title="Billy Sunday">Billy Sunday</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Williamson" title="Ned Williamson">Ned Williamson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Manager: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_White_Stockings_1886_National_League_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#0e3386; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1886_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template:1886 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1886_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Template talk:1886 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1886_Chicago_White_Stockings" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1886 Chicago White Stockings"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_White_Stockings_1886_National_League_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs"><span style="color:white;">Chicago White Stockings</span></a> <a href="/wiki/National_League_(baseball)" title="National League (baseball)"><span style="color:white;">1886 National League</span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burns_(baseball)" title="Tom Burns (baseball)">Tom Burns</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">John Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abner_Dalrymple" title="Abner Dalrymple">Abner Dalrymple</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Flint" title="Silver Flint">Silver Flint</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Flynn" title="Jocko Flynn">Jocko Flynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gore" title="George Gore">George Gore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">King Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_McCormick_(pitcher)" title="Jim McCormick (pitcher)">Jim McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Pfeffer" title="Fred Pfeffer">Fred Pfeffer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Ryan_(baseball)" title="Jimmy Ryan (baseball)">Jimmy Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Sunday" title="Billy Sunday">Billy Sunday</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Williamson" title="Ned Williamson">Ned Williamson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">Manager: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Cubs_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0E3386 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Cubs_managers" title="Template:Chicago Cubs managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Cubs_managers" title="Template talk:Chicago Cubs managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Cubs_managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Cubs managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Cubs_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chicago_Cubs_managers" title="List of Chicago Cubs managers"><span style="color:#ffffff;">Chicago Cubs managers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Albert Spalding</a> (1876–1877)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Ferguson_(infielder)" title="Bob Ferguson (infielder)">Bob Ferguson</a> (1878)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a> (1879)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Flint" title="Silver Flint">Silver Flint</a> (1879)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a> (1880–1897)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burns_(baseball)" title="Tom Burns (baseball)">Tom Burns</a> (1898–1899)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Loftus" title="Tom Loftus">Tom Loftus</a> (1900–1901)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Frank Selee</a> (1902–1905)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Frank Chance</a> (1905–1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Johnny Evers</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O&#39;Day">Hank O'Day</a> (1914)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Roger Bresnahan</a> (1915)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Joe Tinker</a> (1916)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Mitchell_(baseball)" title="Fred Mitchell (baseball)">Fred Mitchell</a> (1917–1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Johnny Evers</a> (1921)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Killefer" title="Bill Killefer">Bill Killefer</a> (1921–1925)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Rabbit Maranville</a> (1925)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Gibson_(baseball)" title="George Gibson (baseball)">George Gibson</a> (1925)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">Joe McCarthy</a> (1926–1930)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a> (1930–1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Grimm" title="Charlie Grimm">Charlie Grimm</a> (1932–1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Gabby Hartnett</a> (1938–1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Wilson_(baseball)" title="Jimmie Wilson (baseball)">Jimmie Wilson</a> (1941–1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Johnson_(pitcher)" title="Roy Johnson (pitcher)">Roy Johnson</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Grimm" title="Charlie Grimm">Charlie Grimm</a> (1944–1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frankie Frisch</a> (1949–1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Cavarretta" title="Phil Cavarretta">Phil Cavarretta</a> (1951–1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Hack" title="Stan Hack">Stan Hack</a> (1954–1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Scheffing" title="Bob Scheffing">Bob Scheffing</a> (1957–1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Grimm" title="Charlie Grimm">Charlie Grimm</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/College_of_Coaches" title="College of Coaches">College of Coaches</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vedie_Himsl" title="Vedie Himsl">Vedie Himsl</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Craft" title="Harry Craft">Harry Craft</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/El_Tappe" title="El Tappe">El Tappe</a> (1961–1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Klein" title="Lou Klein">Lou Klein</a> (1961–1962, 1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Metro" title="Charlie Metro">Charlie Metro</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kennedy" title="Bob Kennedy">Bob Kennedy</a> (1963–1965)</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Leo Durocher</a> (1966–1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Lockman" title="Whitey Lockman">Whitey Lockman</a> (1972–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Marshall_(baseball)" title="Jim Marshall (baseball)">Jim Marshall</a> (1974–1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Franks" title="Herman Franks">Herman Franks</a> (1977–1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joey_Amalfitano" title="Joey Amalfitano">Joey Amalfitano</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Preston_G%C3%B3mez" title="Preston Gómez">Preston Gómez</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joey_Amalfitano" title="Joey Amalfitano">Joey Amalfitano</a> (1980–1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Elia" title="Lee Elia">Lee Elia</a> (1982–1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Fox_(baseball)" title="Charlie Fox (baseball)">Charlie Fox</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Frey" title="Jim Frey">Jim Frey</a> (1984–1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Vukovich" title="John Vukovich">John Vukovich</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Michael" title="Gene Michael">Gene Michael</a> (1986–1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucchesi" title="Frank Lucchesi">Frank Lucchesi</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Zimmer" title="Don Zimmer">Don Zimmer</a> (1988–1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Altobelli" title="Joe Altobelli">Joe Altobelli</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Essian" title="Jim Essian">Jim Essian</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Lefebvre" title="Jim Lefebvre">Jim Lefebvre</a> (1992–1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Trebelhorn" title="Tom Trebelhorn">Tom Trebelhorn</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Riggleman" title="Jim Riggleman">Jim Riggleman</a> (1995–1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Baylor" title="Don Baylor">Don Baylor</a> (2000–2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rene_Lachemann" title="Rene Lachemann">Rene Lachemann</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Kimm" title="Bruce Kimm">Bruce Kimm</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Baker" title="Dusty Baker">Dusty Baker</a> (2003–2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Piniella" title="Lou Piniella">Lou Piniella</a> (2007–2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quade" title="Mike Quade">Mike Quade</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dale_Sveum" title="Dale Sveum">Dale Sveum</a> (2012–2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Renteria" title="Rick Renteria">Rick Renteria</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Maddon" title="Joe Maddon">Joe Maddon</a> (2015–2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ross_(baseball)" title="David Ross (baseball)">David Ross</a> (2020–2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Counsell" title="Craig Counsell">Craig Counsell</a> (2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Cubs_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #0E3386 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #CC3433, inset -2px -2px 0 #CC3433; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Cubs_HOF" title="Template:Chicago Cubs HOF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Cubs_HOF" title="Template talk:Chicago Cubs HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Cubs_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Cubs HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Cubs_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs"><span style="background-color: #0E3386 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #0E3386 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Chicago Cubs</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum"><span style="background-color: #0E3386 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">in the National Baseball Hall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;">Inducted as a Cub</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Ernie Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">Mordecai Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Frank Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Kiki Cuyler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Johnny Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Gabby Hartnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Billy Herman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Ferguson Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">King Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Ryne Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Ron Santo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">Lee Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">Billy Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">Hack Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;">Inductees who played<br />for the Cubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Grover Cleveland Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Richie Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Roger Bresnahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Lou Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">John Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Andre Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Hugh Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Goose Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Clark Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Burleigh Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Monte Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">George Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Ralph Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Chuck Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">Tony La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Tony Lazzeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Freddie Lindstrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Rabbit Maranville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Greg Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">Fred McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O&#39;Day">Hank O'Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Robin Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Frank Selee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Bruce Sutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Joe Tinker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">Deacon White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Hoyt Wilhelm</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;">Cubs managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Leo Durocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frankie Frisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Gabby Hartnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">Joe McCarthy</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Albert Spalding</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #0E3386, inset -2px -2px 0 #0E3386; !important;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award"><span style="background-color: #CC3433 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:Chicago Cubs">Ford C. Frick Award</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Brickhouse" title="Jack Brickhouse">Jack Brickhouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Harry Caray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Elson" title="Bob Elson">Bob Elson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milo_Hamilton" title="Milo Hamilton">Milo Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Hughes_(sportscaster)" title="Pat Hughes (sportscaster)">Pat Hughes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_Giants_managers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #FD5A1E, inset -2px -2px 0 #FD5A1E; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_Giants_managers" title="Template:San Francisco Giants managers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_Giants_managers" title="Template talk:San Francisco Giants managers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_Giants_managers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco Giants managers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_Giants_managers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Giants_managers" title="List of San Francisco Giants managers"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">San Francisco Giants managers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clapp_(baseball)" title="John Clapp (baseball)">John Clapp</a> (1883)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Price_(baseball_manager)" title="Jim Price (baseball manager)">Jim Price</a> (1884)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">John Montgomery Ward</a> (1884)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mutrie" title="Jim Mutrie">Jim Mutrie</a> (1885–1891)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_T._Powers" title="Patrick T. Powers">Pat Powers</a> (1892)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">John Montgomery Ward</a> (1893–1894)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">George Davis</a> (1895)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Doyle_(baseball)" title="Jack Doyle (baseball)">Jack Doyle</a> (1895)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Watkins" title="Harvey Watkins">Harvey Watkins</a> (1895)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Irwin" title="Arthur Irwin">Arthur Irwin</a> (1896)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Joyce_(baseball)" title="Bill Joyce (baseball)">Bill Joyce</a> (1896–1898)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a> (1898)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_B._Day" title="John B. Day">John B. Day</a> (1899)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Hoey_(baseball_manager)" title="Fred Hoey (baseball manager)">Fred Hoey</a> (1899)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Buck Ewing</a> (1900)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">George Davis</a> (1900–1901)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Horace_Fogel" title="Horace Fogel">Horace Fogel</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Smith" title="Heinie Smith">Heinie Smith</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">John McGraw</a> (1902–1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Bill Terry</a> (1932–1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Mel Ott</a> (1942–1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Leo Durocher</a> (1948–1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rigney" title="Bill Rigney">Bill Rigney</a> (1956–1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sheehan" title="Tom Sheehan">Tom Sheehan</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Dark" title="Alvin Dark">Alvin Dark</a> (1961–1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herman_Franks" title="Herman Franks">Herman Franks</a> (1965–1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clyde_King" title="Clyde King">Clyde King</a> (1969–1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Fox_(baseball)" title="Charlie Fox (baseball)">Charlie Fox</a> (1970–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wes_Westrum" title="Wes Westrum">Wes Westrum</a> (1974–1975)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rigney" title="Bill Rigney">Bill Rigney</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Altobelli" title="Joe Altobelli">Joe Altobelli</a> (1977–1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bristol" title="Dave Bristol">Dave Bristol</a> (1979–1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a> (1981–1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Danny_Ozark" title="Danny Ozark">Danny Ozark</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Davenport" title="Jim Davenport">Jim Davenport</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Craig_(baseball)" title="Roger Craig (baseball)">Roger Craig</a> (1985–1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Baker" title="Dusty Baker">Dusty Baker</a> (1993–2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Felipe_Alou" title="Felipe Alou">Felipe Alou</a> (2003–2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Bochy" title="Bruce Bochy">Bruce Bochy</a> (2007–2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Kapler" title="Gabe Kapler">Gabe Kapler</a> (2020–2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kai_Correa" title="Kai Correa">Kai Correa</a> (2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Melvin" title="Bob Melvin">Bob Melvin</a> (2024–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_batting_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_batting_title" title="Template:NL batting title"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_batting_title" title="Template talk:NL batting title"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_batting_title" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL batting title"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_batting_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_batting_champions#National_League" title="List of Major League Baseball batting champions">National League batting champions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/Ross_Barnes" title="Ross Barnes">Barnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hines" title="Paul Hines">Hines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hines" title="Paul Hines">Hines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a href="/wiki/George_Gore" title="George Gore">Gore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1883: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1884: <a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1885: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1886: <a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Glasscock" title="Jack Glasscock">Glasscock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1891: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1893: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Ginger_Beaumont" title="Ginger Beaumont">Beaumont</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Seymour" title="Cy Seymour">Seymour</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Heinie_Zimmerman" title="Heinie Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Daubert" title="Jake Daubert">Daubert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Daubert" title="Jake Daubert">Daubert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Doyle_(baseball)" title="Larry Doyle (baseball)">Doyle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Chase" title="Hal Chase">Chase</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Bubbles_Hargrave" title="Bubbles Hargrave">Hargrave</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_O%27Doul" title="Lefty O&#39;Doul">O'Doul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_O%27Doul" title="Lefty O&#39;Doul">O'Doul</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Debs_Garms" title="Debs Garms">Garms</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Reiser" title="Pete Reiser">Reiser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Dixie_Walker" title="Dixie Walker">D. Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Cavarretta" title="Phil Cavarretta">Cavarretta</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Walker" title="Harry Walker">H. Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Furillo" title="Carl Furillo">Furillo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Groat" title="Dick Groat">Groat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Davis_(outfielder)" title="Tommy Davis (outfielder)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Davis_(outfielder)" title="Tommy Davis (outfielder)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Matty_Alou" title="Matty Alou">Alou</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Rico_Carty" title="Rico Carty">Carty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Garr" title="Ralph Garr">Garr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Madlock" title="Bill Madlock">Madlock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Madlock" title="Bill Madlock">Madlock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Keith_Hernandez" title="Keith Hernandez">Hernandez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Buckner" title="Bill Buckner">Buckner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Madlock" title="Bill Madlock">Madlock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Al_Oliver" title="Al Oliver">Oliver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Madlock" title="Bill Madlock">Madlock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McGee" title="Willie McGee">McGee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McGee" title="Willie McGee">McGee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Pendleton" title="Terry Pendleton">Pendleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Sheffield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Galarraga" title="Andrés Galarraga">Galarraga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">L. Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">L. Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">L. Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Derrek_Lee" title="Derrek Lee">Lee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Freddy_Sanchez" title="Freddy Sanchez">Sanchez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Holliday" title="Matt Holliday">Holliday</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Hanley_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Hanley Ramírez">Ramírez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Carlos González (baseball)">González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Reyes_(infielder)" title="José Reyes (infielder)">Reyes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Buster_Posey" title="Buster Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cuddyer" title="Michael Cuddyer">Cuddyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Morneau" title="Justin Morneau">Morneau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Dee_Strange-Gordon" title="Dee Strange-Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/DJ_LeMahieu" title="DJ LeMahieu">LeMahieu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Blackmon" title="Charlie Blackmon">Blackmon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Yelich" title="Christian Yelich">Yelich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Christian_Yelich" title="Christian Yelich">Yelich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Soto" title="Juan Soto">Soto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Trea_Turner" title="Trea Turner">Turner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_McNeil" title="Jeff McNeil">McNeil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arr%C3%A1ez" title="Luis Arráez">Arráez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Arr%C3%A1ez" title="Luis Arráez">Arráez</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_League_season_runs_batted_in_leaders" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:NL_RBI_champions" title="Template:NL RBI champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:NL_RBI_champions" title="Template talk:NL RBI champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:NL_RBI_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:NL RBI champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_League_season_runs_batted_in_leaders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_runs_batted_in_leaders#National_League" title="List of Major League Baseball annual runs batted in leaders">National League season runs batted in leaders</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1876: <a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1877: <a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1878: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hines" title="Paul Hines">Hines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1879: <a href="/wiki/John_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="John O&#39;Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Charley_Jones" title="Charley Jones">C. Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1880: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1881: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1882: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1883: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1884: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1885: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1886: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1887: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1888: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1889: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1890: <a href="/wiki/Oyster_Burns" title="Oyster Burns">Burns</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1891: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1892: <a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1893: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1894: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1895: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1896: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1897: <a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">G. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1898: <a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1899: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1900: <a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1901: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1902: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1903: <a href="/wiki/Sam_Mertes" title="Sam Mertes">Mertes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1904: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Dahlen" title="Bill Dahlen">Dahlen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1905: <a href="/wiki/Cy_Seymour" title="Cy Seymour">Seymour</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1906: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Steinfeldt" title="Harry Steinfeldt">Steinfeldt</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Joe_Nealon" title="Joe Nealon">Nealon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1907: <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1908: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1909: <a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1910: <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1911: <a href="/wiki/Chief_Wilson" title="Chief Wilson">C. Wilson</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Frank_Schulte" title="Frank Schulte">Schulte</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1912: <a href="/wiki/Heinie_Zimmerman" title="Heinie Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1913: <a href="/wiki/Gavvy_Cravath" title="Gavvy Cravath">Cravath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1914: <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1915: <a href="/wiki/Gavvy_Cravath" title="Gavvy Cravath">Cravath</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1916: <a href="/wiki/Heinie_Zimmerman" title="Heinie Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1917: <a href="/wiki/Heinie_Zimmerman" title="Heinie Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1918: <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Magee" title="Sherry Magee">Magee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1919: <a href="/wiki/Hy_Myers" title="Hy Myers">Myers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1920: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1921: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1922: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1923: <a href="/wiki/Irish_Meusel" title="Irish Meusel">Meusel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1924: <a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1925: <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1926: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1927: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1928: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1929: <a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1930: <a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Don_Hurst" title="Don Hurst">Hurst</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Wally_Berger" title="Wally Berger">Berger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Frank_McCormick" title="Frank McCormick">McCormick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Dolph_Camilli" title="Dolph Camilli">Camilli</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nicholson_(baseball)" title="Bill Nicholson (baseball)">Nicholson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Nicholson_(baseball)" title="Bill Nicholson (baseball)">Nicholson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Dixie_Walker" title="Dixie Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Del_Ennis" title="Del Ennis">Ennis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Sauer" title="Hank Sauer">Sauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kluszewski" title="Ted Kluszewski">Kluszewski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Davis_(outfielder)" title="Tommy Davis (outfielder)">T. Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Boyer" title="Ken Boyer">Boyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Deron_Johnson" title="Deron Johnson">D. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Luzinski" title="Greg Luzinski">Luzinski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/George_Foster_(baseball)" title="George Foster (baseball)">Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/George_Foster_(baseball)" title="George Foster (baseball)">Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/George_Foster_(baseball)" title="George Foster (baseball)">Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Al_Oliver" title="Al Oliver">Oliver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Will_Clark" title="Will Clark">Clark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mitchell_(baseball)" title="Kevin Mitchell (baseball)">Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Williams_(third_baseman)" title="Matt Williams (third baseman)">Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Johnson_(baseball)" title="Howard Johnson (baseball)">H. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Darren_Daulton" title="Darren Daulton">Daulton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Dante_Bichette" title="Dante Bichette">Bichette</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Galarraga" title="Andrés Galarraga">Galarraga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Galarraga" title="Andrés Galarraga">Galarraga</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Berkman" title="Lance Berkman">Berkman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Preston_Wilson" title="Preston Wilson">P. Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Vinny_Castilla" title="Vinny Castilla">Castilla</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">A. Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Holliday" title="Matt Holliday">Holliday</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Prince_Fielder" title="Prince Fielder">Fielder</a> &amp; <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Kemp" title="Matt Kemp">Kemp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Chase_Headley" title="Chase Headley">Headley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldschmidt" title="Paul Goldschmidt">Goldschmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Adrián González">González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Arenado" title="Nolan Arenado">Arenado</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Arenado" title="Nolan Arenado">Arenado</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Stanton" title="Giancarlo Stanton">Stanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Javier_B%C3%A1ez" title="Javier Báez">Báez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rendon" title="Anthony Rendon">Rendon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Marcell_Ozuna" title="Marcell Ozuna">Ozuna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Duvall" title="Adam Duvall">Duvall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Alonso" title="Pete Alonso">Alonso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Olson" title="Matt Olson">Olson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="3,000-hit_club" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:3,000_hit_club" title="Template:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:3,000_hit_club" title="Template talk:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:3,000_hit_club" title="Special:EditPage/Template:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="3,000-hit_club" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/3,000-hit_club" title="3,000-hit club">3,000-hit club</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Albert Pujols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Nap Lajoie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Miguel Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Adrián Beltré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">George Brett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Robin Yount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Ichiro Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Craig Biggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Rod Carew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Lou Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Palmeiro" title="Rafael Palmeiro">Rafael Palmeiro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Al Kaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></li></ul> <p>Italics denotes active player </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1939" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1939_Baseball_HOF" title="Template:1939 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1939_Baseball_HOF" title="Template talk:1939 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1939_Baseball_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1939 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_1939" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/1939_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="1939 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">Class of 1939</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers&#39; Association of America">BBWAA Vote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a> (77.7%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Willie Keeler</a> (75.6%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">George Sisler</a> (85.8%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cap Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Charles Comiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Candy Cummings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Buck Ewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Charles Radbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Albert Spalding</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pitchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">R. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Day" title="Leon Day">Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Dihigo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">B. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Galvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Haines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">Méndez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Rogan" title="Bullet Rogan">Rogan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Smith" title="Hilton Smith">H. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">L. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">J. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Dickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">J. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biz_Mackey" title="Biz Mackey">Mackey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Santop" title="Louis Santop">Santop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Schalk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">T. Simmons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Beckley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">G. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Suttles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Taylor_(first_baseman,_born_1888)" title="Ben Taylor (first baseman, born 1888)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">E. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Lazzeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bid_McPhee" title="Bid McPhee">McPhee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Schoendienst</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">J. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Dandridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">J. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Lindstrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Mathews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Traynor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">D. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">J. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shortstops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Bancroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">T. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Lloyd" title="John Henry Lloyd">Lloyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Maranville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr.">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Wallace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Clarke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Kelley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="Jim O&#39;Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">J. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">A. Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">W. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Carey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Charleston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Combs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Stearnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Torriente" title="Cristóbal Torriente">Torriente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">L. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Right fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">R. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">K. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">T. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">S. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">P. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Youngs</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated hitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Alston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">R. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Hanlon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Leyland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">J. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">McGraw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">McKechnie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">W. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Selee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Southworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">D. Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives<br />and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Bulkeley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Cartwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Comiskey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Cummings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Dreyfuss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fowler" title="Bud Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Frick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Grant_(baseball)" title="Frank Grant (baseball)">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Harridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">B. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Landis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Manley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O&#39;Malley">O'Malley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_O%27Neil" title="Buck O&#39;Neil">O'Neil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Pompez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Ruppert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Selig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sol_White" title="Sol White">S. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">G. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">H. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Yawkey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Barlick" title="Al Barlick">Barlick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Chylak" title="Nestor Chylak">Chylak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Conlan" title="Jocko Conlan">Conlan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Harvey_(umpire)" title="Doug Harvey (umpire)">Harvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Klem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGowan" title="Bill McGowan">McGowan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O&#39;Day">O'Day</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028466#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028466#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1028466#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/75898770">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/354867/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqbqv6jR99wrwPmVj86Kd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no95020149">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6vq4hph">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐dkkj5 Cached time: 20241122165312 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.071 seconds Real time usage: 1.477 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 7136/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 504096/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 161926/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 6/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 288911/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.525/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13278645/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1147.846 1 -total 31.76% 364.589 4 Template:Infobox 23.26% 267.000 1 Template:Reflist 21.21% 243.452 1 Template:Navboxes 18.72% 214.822 1 Template:Infobox_baseball_biography 11.95% 137.201 19 Template:Cite_web 10.54% 120.988 10 Template:Baseball_navbox 7.26% 83.371 1 Template:1876_Chicago_White_Stockings 7.06% 81.022 2 Template:Short_description 6.24% 71.641 1 Template:Webarchive --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:213900-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122165312 and revision id 1257989761. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;oldid=1257989761">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;oldid=1257989761</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baseball_players_from_Iowa" title="Category:Baseball players from Iowa">Baseball players from Iowa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_first_basemen" title="Category:Major League Baseball first basemen">Major League Baseball first basemen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rockford_Forest_Citys_players" title="Category:Rockford Forest Citys players">Rockford Forest Citys players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_Athletics_(NA)_players" title="Category:Philadelphia Athletics (NA) players">Philadelphia Athletics (NA) players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chicago_White_Stockings_players" title="Category:Chicago White Stockings players">Chicago White Stockings players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chicago_Colts_players" title="Category:Chicago Colts players">Chicago Colts players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Philadelphia_Athletics_(NA)_managers" title="Category:Philadelphia Athletics (NA) managers">Philadelphia Athletics (NA) managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chicago_White_Stockings_(original)_managers" title="Category:Chicago White Stockings (original) managers">Chicago White Stockings (original) managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_Giants_(baseball)_managers" title="Category:New York Giants (baseball) managers">New York Giants (baseball) managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Notre_Dame_Fighting_Irish_baseball_players" title="Category:Notre Dame Fighting Irish baseball players">Notre Dame Fighting Irish baseball players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_inductees" title="Category:National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees">National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_League_batting_champions" title="Category:National League batting champions">National League batting champions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:National_League_RBI_champions" title="Category:National League RBI champions">National League RBI champions</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Baseball_managers" title="Category:Baseball managers">Baseball managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Major_League_Baseball_player-managers" title="Category:Major League Baseball player-managers">Major League Baseball player-managers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_vaudeville_performers" title="Category:American vaudeville performers">American vaudeville performers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Sportspeople_from_Marshalltown,_Iowa" title="Category:Sportspeople from Marshalltown, Iowa">Sportspeople from Marshalltown, Iowa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1852_births" title="Category:1852 births">1852 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1922_deaths" title="Category:1922 deaths">1922 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_white_supremacists" title="Category:American white supremacists">American white supremacists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:City_clerks_of_Chicago" title="Category:City clerks of Chicago">City clerks of Chicago</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">CS1 maint: location missing publisher</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_October_2024" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from October 2024">Articles with dead external links from October 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2021">Use mdy dates from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_May_2020" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from May 2020">Articles lacking reliable references from May 2020</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Project_Gutenberg_links" title="Category:Articles with Project Gutenberg links">Articles with Project Gutenberg links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_LibriVox_links" title="Category:Articles with LibriVox links">Articles with LibriVox links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 November 2024, at 15:31<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cap_Anson&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mlwhb","wgBackendResponseTime":147,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.071","walltime":"1.477","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7136,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":504096,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":161926,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":6,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":288911,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1147.846 1 -total"," 31.76% 364.589 4 Template:Infobox"," 23.26% 267.000 1 Template:Reflist"," 21.21% 243.452 1 Template:Navboxes"," 18.72% 214.822 1 Template:Infobox_baseball_biography"," 11.95% 137.201 19 Template:Cite_web"," 10.54% 120.988 10 Template:Baseball_navbox"," 7.26% 83.371 1 Template:1876_Chicago_White_Stockings"," 7.06% 81.022 2 Template:Short_description"," 6.24% 71.641 1 Template:Webarchive"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.525","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13278645,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-dkkj5","timestamp":"20241122165312","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Cap Anson","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cap_Anson","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1028466","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1028466","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-04-21T11:47:00Z","dateModified":"2024-11-17T15:31:38Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/30\/Cap_Anson_Chicago.jpg","headline":"American baseball player (1852\u20131922)"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10