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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_appearances_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Public appearances and media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_appearances_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criminal_convictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criminal_convictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Criminal convictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criminal_convictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> 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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bob Lazar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بوب لازار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوب لازار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Боб Лазар – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Боб Лазар" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lazar" title="Robert Lazar – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Lazar" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="باب لازار – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="باب لازار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%91_%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%A8" title="בוב לזר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בוב לזר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A8_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بوب لازار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بوب لازار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80,_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1" title="Лазар, Боб – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лазар, Боб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lazar" title="Robert Lazar – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Robert Lazar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Боб Лазар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Боб Лазар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B1_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Боб Лазар – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Боб Лазар" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bob_Lazar" title="Bob Lazar – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bob Lazar" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E4%BC%AF%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%AD" title="包伯·拉札 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="包伯·拉札" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q720671#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Lazar</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:BobLazarTheLazarTapeAndExcerptsFromTheGovernmentBible000.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/BobLazarTheLazarTapeAndExcerptsFromTheGovernmentBible000.png" decoding="async" width="190" height="180" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="190" data-file-height="180" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Lazar in 1991</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Scott Lazar</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1959-01-26</span>) </span>January 26, 1959<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 65)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Coral_Gables,_Florida" title="Coral Gables, Florida">Coral Gables, Florida</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Owner of United Nuclear Scientific Equipment and Supplies</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criminal charges</th><td class="infobox-data">Pandering, trade of illegal goods</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Joy White</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Scott Lazar</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span></span>/</a></span></span>; born January 26, 1959) is an American <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theory" title="Conspiracy theory">conspiracy theorist</a>. In 1989, Lazar claimed to have been part of a classified US government project concerned with the <a href="/wiki/Reverse_engineering" title="Reverse engineering">reverse engineering</a> of <a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_life" title="Extraterrestrial life">extraterrestrial</a> technology; he also purported to have read government briefing documents that described alien involvement in human affairs over the past 10,000 years. A <a href="/wiki/Self-proclaimed" title="Self-proclaimed">self-proclaimed</a> <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a>, Lazar supposedly worked at a secret site near the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a> facility popularly known as <a href="/wiki/Area_51" title="Area 51">Area 51</a>. His story brought additional public attention to the facility and spawned conspiracy theories regarding government knowledge of extraterrestrial life. </p><p>Lazar has provided no evidence of alien life or technology, and his claims about his education and employment history are replete with fabrications. Lazar also has several criminal convictions: he was convicted in 1990 for his involvement in a <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a> ring, and again in 2006 for selling illegal chemicals. As well as being dismissed by skeptics, Lazar has been renounced by some <a href="/wiki/Ufology" title="Ufology">ufologists</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Groom_Lake_and_Papoose_Lake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Groom_Lake_and_Papoose_Lake.jpg/260px-Groom_Lake_and_Papoose_Lake.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Groom_Lake_and_Papoose_Lake.jpg/390px-Groom_Lake_and_Papoose_Lake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Groom_Lake_and_Papoose_Lake.jpg/520px-Groom_Lake_and_Papoose_Lake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4368" data-file-height="2467" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Groom_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Groom Lake">Groom Lake</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Papoose_Lake" title="Papoose Lake">Papoose Lake</a> (right)</figcaption></figure> <p>Lazar graduated from high school late, in the bottom third of his class. The only science course he took was a <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a> class. He subsequently attended <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Pierce_College" title="Los Angeles Pierce College">Pierce Junior College</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reaima_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reaima-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1982, Lazar worked as a technician for a contractor company that provided support staff to the <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_Meson_Physics_Facility" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility">Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility</a>, within the <a href="/wiki/Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory" title="Los Alamos National Laboratory">Los Alamos National Laboratory</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reaima_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reaima-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProtheroCallahan2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldwag_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldwag-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He filed for bankruptcy in 1986, where he described himself as a self-employed <a href="/wiki/Photographic_processing" title="Photographic processing">film processor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-reaima_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reaima-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lazar owns and operates United Nuclear Scientific Equipment and Supplies, which sells a variety of materials and chemicals.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired2006_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired2006-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Claims">Claims</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Education">Education</h3></div> <p>Lazar claims to have obtained master's degrees in physics from the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Institute_of_Technology" title="Massachusetts Institute of Technology">Massachusetts Institute of Technology</a> (MIT) and in electronics from the <a href="/wiki/California_Institute_of_Technology" title="California Institute of Technology">California Institute of Technology</a> (Caltech). However, both universities show no record of him.<sup id="cite_ref-reaima_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reaima-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-salrea_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salrea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Scientists <a href="/wiki/Stanton_T._Friedman" title="Stanton T. Friedman">Stanton T. Friedman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Prothero" title="Donald Prothero">Donald R. Prothero</a> have stated that nobody with Lazar's high school performance record would be accepted by either institution.<sup id="cite_ref-reaima_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reaima-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProtheroCallahan2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lazar is unable to supply the names of any lecturers or fellow students from his alleged tenures at MIT and Caltech; one supposed Caltech professor, William Duxler, was in fact located at Pierce Junior College and had never taught at Caltech.<sup id="cite_ref-reaima_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reaima-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Friedman asserted, "Quite obviously, if one can go to MIT, one doesn't go to Pierce. Lazar was at Pierce at the very same time he was supposedly at MIT more than 2,500 miles away."<sup id="cite_ref-reaima_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reaima-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Employment">Employment</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:30em; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> <p>"Lazar's claims were later disproven (by UFO skeptics and believers alike). He was found to have fabricated not only his employment at Nellis but indeed his entire background; almost nothing of what he said was true. Still, Lazar's lies propelled Area 51 into the public's consciousness." </p> </blockquote> <p style="padding-bottom: 0;"><cite class="left-aligned" style=""><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Radford" title="Benjamin Radford">Benjamin Radford</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Live_Science" title="Live Science">Live Science</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-RadfordSeptember2017_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadfordSeptember2017-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></p> </div> <p>Lazar claims to be a <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">physicist</a> and to have worked in this capacity during his tenure at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility.<sup id="cite_ref-reaima_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reaima-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KLAS_interview_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KLAS_interview-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This assertion was echoed by local journalist Terry England, who interviewed Lazar about his interest in <a href="/wiki/Jet_car" title="Jet car">jet-powered cars</a> in 1982;<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some media outlets have since dubbed him a "physicist".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Asked about the article in 2021, however, England admitted that he took Lazar's claims at face value and did not <a href="/wiki/Fact-checking" title="Fact-checking">fact-check</a> his credentials as a physicist.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inquiry into Lazar's position at Los Alamos revealed his role to have been a technician for a contractor firm, and that he worked neither as a physicist or for the lab directly.<sup id="cite_ref-reaima_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reaima-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProtheroCallahan2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goldwag_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldwag-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, the facility retains no records on Lazar, whom Prothero states was "in short, rather a minor player."<sup id="cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProtheroCallahan2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian</a>, along with various other mainstream news outlets, have stated that his designation as a "physicist" is <a href="/wiki/Self-proclaimed" title="Self-proclaimed">self-proclaimed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since 1989, Lazar has achieved public notoriety as an <a href="/wiki/Area_51#UFO_and_other_conspiracy_theories" title="Area 51">Area 51 conspiracy theorist</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May of that year, he appeared in an interview with investigative reporter <a href="/wiki/George_Knapp_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Knapp (journalist)">George Knapp</a> on <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas,_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="Las Vegas, Nevada">Las Vegas</a> TV station <a href="/wiki/KLAS-TV" title="KLAS-TV">KLAS</a>, under the pseudonym "Dennis" and with his face hidden, to discuss his purported employment at "S-4", a subsidiary facility he claimed exists near the <a href="/wiki/Nellis_Air_Force_Base" title="Nellis Air Force Base">Nellis Air Force Base</a> installation known as Area 51. He claims that the said facility was adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Papoose_Lake" title="Papoose Lake">Papoose Lake</a>, which is located south of the main Area 51 facility at <a href="/wiki/Groom_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Groom Lake">Groom Lake</a>. He claimed the site consisted of concealed aircraft hangars built into a mountainside. Lazar said that his job was to help with the <a href="/wiki/Reverse_engineering" title="Reverse engineering">reverse engineering</a> of one of nine <a href="/wiki/Flying_saucer" title="Flying saucer">flying saucers</a>, which he alleged were extraterrestrial in origin. He claims one of the flying saucers, the one he coined the "Sport Model", was manufactured out of a metallic substance similar in appearance and touch to liquid titanium. In a subsequent interview that November, Lazar appeared unmasked and under his own name, where he claimed that his job interview for work at the facility was with contractor <a href="/wiki/EG%26G" title="EG&G">EG&G</a> and that his employer was the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a>. EG&G stated it had no records on him.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His supposed employment at a Nellis Air Force Base subsidiary has also been discredited by skeptics, as well as by the United States Air Force.<sup id="cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProtheroCallahan2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RadfordSeptember2017_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadfordSeptember2017-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lazar has claimed that the propulsion of the studied vehicle ran on an <a href="/wiki/Antimatter" title="Antimatter">antimatter</a> reactor<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was fueled by the chemical element with atomic number 115 (E115), which at the time was provisionally named <i>ununpentium</i> and had not yet been artificially created.<sup id="cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProtheroCallahan2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (It was first synthesized in 2003 and later named <a href="/wiki/Moscovium" title="Moscovium">moscovium</a>.)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said that the propulsion system relied on a <a href="/wiki/Stable_nuclide" title="Stable nuclide">stable isotope</a> of E115, which allegedly generates a gravity wave that allowed the vehicle to fly and to evade visual detection by <a href="/wiki/Gravitational_lensing" class="mw-redirect" title="Gravitational lensing">bending light</a> around it.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No stable isotopes of moscovium have yet been synthesized. All have proven extremely radioactive, decaying in a few hundred milliseconds.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lazar said the craft was dismantled, and the reactor he studied was topped by a sphere or semi-sphere which emitted a <a href="/wiki/Force_field_(physics)" title="Force field (physics)">force field</a> capable of repulsing human flesh.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He explained that the craft was split into two main levels.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The reactor was positioned at the center of the upper level, with an antenna extending to the top,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> surrounded by three "gravity amplifiers". These connected to "gravity emitters" on the lower level, which can rotate 180 degrees to output a "gravity beam or <a href="/wiki/Anti-gravity" title="Anti-gravity">anti-gravity</a> wave" and that the craft would then travel "belly first" into this distortion field.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Area51_gate.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Area51_gate.JPG/260px-Area51_gate.JPG" decoding="async" width="260" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Area51_gate.JPG/390px-Area51_gate.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Area51_gate.JPG/520px-Area51_gate.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>An <a href="/wiki/Area_51" title="Area 51">Area 51</a> gate</figcaption></figure> <p>Lazar has claimed that during his joining of the program he read briefing documents describing the historical involvement of Earth for the past 10,000 years with extraterrestrial beings described as <a href="/wiki/Grey_alien" title="Grey alien">grey aliens</a> from a planet orbiting the twin <a href="/wiki/Binary_star" title="Binary star">binary star</a> system <a href="/wiki/Zeta_Reticuli" title="Zeta Reticuli">Zeta Reticuli</a>. As of September 2019, no <a href="/wiki/Exoplanet" title="Exoplanet">extrasolar planets</a> have been found in the Zeta Reticuli system.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1989, Lazar said the seats of the saucer he saw were approximately child-sized and that he had seen alien cadavers of a corresponding size.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He said that while walking down a hallway at S-4, he briefly glanced through a door window and saw what he interpreted as two men in lab coats facing down and talking to "something small with long arms".<sup id="cite_ref-Corbell47_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corbell47-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three decades later, he said he did not think he saw an alien, but speculated that he saw a doll used as reference for the size of the alleged aliens and that a nickname used for them was "the kids".<sup id="cite_ref-Corbell47_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Corbell47-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lazar's claims about S-4 brought additional public attention to its supposed parent facility, Area 51, and spawned conspiracy theories regarding government knowledge of extraterrestrial life.<sup id="cite_ref-RadfordSeptember2017_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadfordSeptember2017-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lazar alleges that his employment and education records have been erased; Friedman, Prothero and author Timothy D. Callahan find this implausible.<sup id="cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ProtheroCallahan2017-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His story has drawn significant media attention, controversy, supporters, and detractors. Lazar has no evidence of alien life or technology and remains a polarizing figure among <a href="/wiki/Ufology" title="Ufology">ufologists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-salrea_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salrea-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RadfordSeptember2017_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RadfordSeptember2017-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vice_BobL_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vice_BobL-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2017, Lazar's workplace was raided by the FBI and local police, which Lazar theorizes was to recover "element 115", a substance he says he took from a government lab. Records obtained through a freedom of information request show that the raid was part of a murder investigation to determine whether his company sold <a href="/wiki/Thallium" title="Thallium">thallium</a> to a murder suspect in Michigan. Lazar is not listed as a suspect in the investigation.<sup id="cite_ref-vice_BobL_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vice_BobL-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_appearances_and_media">Public appearances and media</h2></div> <p>Lazar and long-time friend Gene Huff ran the Desert Blast festival,<sup id="cite_ref-popbla_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popbla-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an annual festival in the Nevada desert for <a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnics" title="Pyrotechnics">pyrotechnics</a> enthusiasts.<sup id="cite_ref-popbla_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popbla-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wirboo_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirboo-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The festival started in 1987, but was only formally named in 1991. The name was inspired by <a href="/wiki/Operation_Desert_Storm" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Desert Storm">Operation Desert Storm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wirboo_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirboo-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The festival features homemade explosives, rockets, jet-powered vehicles, and other pyrotechnics,<sup id="cite_ref-popbla_59-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popbla-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wirboo_60-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirboo-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the aim of emphasizing the fun aspect of chemistry and physics.<sup id="cite_ref-wirboo_60-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wirboo-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lazar was featured in producer George Knapp and <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kenyon_Lockyer_Corbell" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeremy Kenyon Lockyer Corbell">Jeremy Kenyon Lockyer Corbell</a>'s documentary <i>Bob Lazar: Area 51 & Flying Saucers</i><sup id="cite_ref-DFP_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DFP-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Rogan" title="Joe Rogan">Joe Rogan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Joe_Rogan_Experience" title="The Joe Rogan Experience">podcast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vice_BobL_56-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vice_BobL-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-roll_Lovi_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roll_Lovi-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lazar had met and discussed his alleged works on UFOs with Navy pilot and commander David Fravor, who witnessed the <a href="/wiki/USS_Nimitz_UFO_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Nimitz UFO incident">USS <i>Nimitz</i> UFO incident</a> in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Knapp_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Knapp-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criminal_convictions">Criminal convictions</h2></div> <p>In 1990, Lazar was arrested for aiding and abetting a <a href="/wiki/Prostitution" title="Prostitution">prostitution</a> ring. This was reduced to felony <a href="/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)" title="Procuring (prostitution)">pandering</a>, to which he pleaded guilty.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lvrgui_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvrgui-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lvrpro_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvrpro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was ordered to do 150 hours of community service, stay away from <a href="/wiki/Brothels" class="mw-redirect" title="Brothels">brothels</a>, and undergo psychotherapy.<sup id="cite_ref-lvrgui_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvrgui-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-lvrpro_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lvrpro-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, Lazar and his wife Joy White were charged with violating the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Consumer_Product_Safety_Commission" title="U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission">Federal Hazardous Substances Act</a> for shipping restricted chemicals across state lines. The charges stemmed from a 2003 raid on United Nuclear's business offices, where chemical sales records were examined.<sup id="cite_ref-Wired2006_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wired2006-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> United Nuclear pleaded guilty to three criminal counts of introducing into interstate commerce, and aiding and abetting the introduction into interstate commerce, of banned hazardous substances. In 2007, United Nuclear was fined $7,500 for violating a law prohibiting the sale of chemicals and components used to make illegal <a href="/wiki/Fireworks" title="Fireworks">fireworks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Journalist <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Rodrick" title="Stephen Rodrick">Stephen Rodrick</a> and author <a href="/wiki/Neil_Nixon" title="Neil Nixon">Neil Nixon</a> write that further doubts have been cast on Lazar's credibility due to his criminal activity.<sup id="cite_ref-roll_Lovi_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roll_Lovi-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Author <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Good" title="Timothy Good">Timothy Good</a> and filmmaker Jeremy Kenyon Lockyer Corbell, who have perpetuated Lazar's story, concur with this assertion.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This was a story by <i>Los Alamos Monitor</i> journalist Terry England, which circulated regionally via the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: <sup id="cite_ref-Newsroom21_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsroom21-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DS19_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DS19-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian</a>, and various mainstream outlets, have noted Lazar's "physicist" designation as either "self-proclaimed"<sup id="cite_ref-Nelson_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nelson-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bedo_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or "self-described".<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources describing Lazar as a "conspiracy theorist": <sup id="cite_ref-Newsroom21_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Newsroom21-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DS19_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DS19-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nelson_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nelson-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bedo_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bedo-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Publications on conspiracy theories that detail Lazar's claims: <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">According to spotlight by <a href="/wiki/KLAS-TV" title="KLAS-TV">KLAS-TV</a>: <ul><li>The schools in which Lazar claims to have studied "say they've never heard of him" (6:05)</li> <li>Lazar alleges he worked at Los Alamos, "where he experimented with the world's largest particle beam accelerators" (6:13) <ul><li>George Knapp: Los Alamos officials say they had no records of him ever working there (6:25)</li> <li>George Knapp: "they were either mistaken or were lying: a 1982 phonebook from the lab lists Lazar right there among the other scientists and technicians" (news section shows the cover of a Los Alamos national laboratory phone directory, and then a list of names which includes "Lazar Robert") (6:30)</li> <li><i>Los Alamos Monitor</i> article of 1982 is shown, the date reading Sunday, June 2X (low resolution), 1982, with the title "LA man joins the jet set – at 200 miles an hour" with a picture of a man with a car, with Knapp saying that it "profiles Lazar and his interest in jet-cars". It zooms in on the clipping to an excerpt which states: "It's not the car so much that's important. To Lazar, a physicist at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility, the important thing is the jet engine. It's something he's been working on for years. It started "awhile ago" when working with another researcher in NASA on the technology." (6:39)</li> <li>George Knapp: "we called Los Alamos again. An exasperated official told us he still had no records on Lazar. EG&G, which is where Lazar says he was interviewed for the job at S4, also has no records." (6:48)</li></ul></li> <li>The news section cuts to Lazar who claims he called the schools he attended, the hospital he was born in, and his past job to get records, but to no avail. (7:00)</li> <li>Lazar alleges his employer at S4 was the US Navy. (7:21)<sup id="cite_ref-KLAS_interview_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KLAS_interview-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In addition to a small, topmost level, which he speculated may have housed a kind of <a href="/wiki/Navigational_computer" class="mw-redirect" title="Navigational computer">navigational computer</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This, he said, functions as a guide for the gravity wave, which forms into a heart shape around the entire craft, narrowing at the bottom.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-reaima-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reaima_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reaima_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reaima_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reaima_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reaima_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reaima_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reaima_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reaima_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reaima_1-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stanton_T._Friedman" title="Stanton T. Friedman">Friedman, Stanton</a> (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QEJ7g6rZ4MQC&pg=PA122"><i>UFOs: Real Or Imagined?: A Scientific Investigation</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Publishing" title="Rosen Publishing">Rosen Publishing</a>. pp. 122–124. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781448848386" title="Special:BookSources/9781448848386"><bdi>9781448848386</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UFOs%3A+Real+Or+Imagined%3F%3A+A+Scientific+Investigation&rft.pages=122-124&rft.pub=Rosen+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781448848386&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Stanton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQEJ7g6rZ4MQC%26pg%3DPA122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ProtheroCallahan2017-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ProtheroCallahan2017_2-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDonald_R._ProtheroTimothy_D._Callahan2017" class="citation book cs1">Donald R. Prothero; Timothy D. Callahan (August 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=G5SFDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA57"><i>UFOs, Chemtrails, and Aliens: What Science Says</i></a>. Indiana University Press. pp. 57–58, 166–169. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-253-03338-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-253-03338-3"><bdi>978-0-253-03338-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UFOs%2C+Chemtrails%2C+and+Aliens%3A+What+Science+Says&rft.pages=57-58%2C+166-169&rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&rft.date=2017-08-02&rft.isbn=978-0-253-03338-3&rft.au=Donald+R.+Prothero&rft.au=Timothy+D.+Callahan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DG5SFDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA57&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldwag-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Goldwag_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Goldwag_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArthur_Goldwag2009" class="citation book cs1">Arthur Goldwag (August 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DDbM5GeMgXIC&pg=PA138"><i>Cults, Conspiracies, and Secret Societies</i></a>. Vintage Books. pp. 138–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3073-9067-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3073-9067-7"><bdi>978-0-3073-9067-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cults%2C+Conspiracies%2C+and+Secret+Societies&rft.pages=138-&rft.pub=Vintage+Books&rft.date=2009-08-11&rft.isbn=978-0-3073-9067-7&rft.au=Arthur+Goldwag&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDDbM5GeMgXIC%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Public records, Case BK 86-01623, US Federal Bankruptcy Court, Las Vegas.(702) 388-6257</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wired2006-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wired2006_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wired2006_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/14.06/chemistry.html">"Don't Try This at Home"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i>. July 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Don%27t+Try+This+at+Home&rft.date=2006-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F14.06%2Fchemistry.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-salrea-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-salrea_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-salrea_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_B._Salisbury2010" class="citation book cs1">Frank B. Salisbury (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6meZjKVOAvEC&pg=PT159"><i>The Utah UFO Display: A Scientist Brings Reason and Logic to Over 400 UFO Sightings in Utah's Uintah Basin</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cedar_Fort,_Inc." title="Cedar Fort, Inc.">Cedar Fort, Inc.</a> p. 146. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781599557786" title="Special:BookSources/9781599557786"><bdi>9781599557786</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Utah+UFO+Display%3A+A+Scientist+Brings+Reason+and+Logic+to+Over+400+UFO+Sightings+in+Utah%27s+Uintah+Basin&rft.pages=146&rft.pub=Cedar+Fort%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9781599557786&rft.au=Frank+B.+Salisbury&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6meZjKVOAvEC%26pg%3DPT159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/news24/debunking-ufo-expert-bob-lazar-part-1-20120825">"Debunking UFO 'Expert' Bob Lazar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/News24_(website)" title="News24 (website)">News24</a></i>. August 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.atitle=Debunking+UFO+%27Expert%27+Bob+Lazar&rft.date=2012-08-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Fnews24%2Fdebunking-ufo-expert-bob-lazar-part-1-20120825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RadfordSeptember2017-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RadfordSeptember2017_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RadfordSeptember2017_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RadfordSeptember2017_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RadfordSeptember2017_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadford2012" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Radford" title="Benjamin Radford">Radford, Benjamin</a> (September 27, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/23514-area-51.html">"Area 51: Secrets, Yes; Aliens, No"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Live_Science" title="Live Science">Live Science</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Live+Science&rft.atitle=Area+51%3A+Secrets%2C+Yes%3B+Aliens%2C+No&rft.date=2012-09-27&rft.aulast=Radford&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F23514-area-51.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KLAS_interview-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KLAS_interview_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KLAS_interview_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnapp2019" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Knapp_(television_journalist)" title="George Knapp (television journalist)">Knapp, George</a> (November 8, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UjqFaQq_7I"><i>Lazar describes alien technology housed at secret S-4 base in Nevada -- Part 5</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/KLAS-TV" title="KLAS-TV">KLAS-TV</a>/8 News NOW Las Vegas. Section 4:38 - 7:25. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201118192025/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4UjqFaQq_7I">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lazar+describes+alien+technology+housed+at+secret+S-4+base+in+Nevada+--+Part+5&rft.pub=KLAS-TV%2F8+News+NOW+Las+Vegas&rft.date=2019-11-08&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D4UjqFaQq_7I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngland1982" class="citation news cs1">England, Terry (June 27, 1982). "LA man joins the jet set – at 200 miles an hour". <i>Los Alamos Monitor</i>. pp. A1 & A8. <q>[Bob] Lazar, a physicist at the Los Alamos Meson Physics Facility...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Alamos+Monitor&rft.atitle=LA+man+joins+the+jet+set+%E2%80%93+at+200+miles+an+hour&rft.pages=A1+%26+A8&rft.date=1982-06-27&rft.aulast=England&rft.aufirst=Terry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngland1982" class="citation news cs1">England, Terry (July 30, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44147720/jet-isnt-an-idle-boast-on-this-car/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Jet' isn't an idle boast on this car"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Santa_Fe_New_Mexican" title="The Santa Fe New Mexican">The Santa Fe New Mexican</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. p. A-6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2020</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Santa+Fe+New+Mexican&rft.atitle=%27Jet%27+isn%27t+an+idle+boast+on+this+car&rft.pages=A-6&rft.date=1982-07-30&rft.aulast=England&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F44147720%2Fjet-isnt-an-idle-boast-on-this-car%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/alamogordo-daily-news-jul-26-1982-p-8/">"This is a real hot rod"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Alamogordo_Daily_News" title="Alamogordo Daily News">Alamogordo Daily News</a></i>. July 26, 1982. p. 8<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2020</span> – via NewspaperArchive.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alamogordo+Daily+News&rft.atitle=This+is+a+real+hot+rod&rft.pages=8&rft.date=1982-07-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Falamogordo-daily-news-jul-26-1982-p-8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newsroom21-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Newsroom21_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Newsroom21_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/2106/05/cnr.07.html">"What Sparked the Government's Interest in UFOs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN_Newsroom" title="CNN Newsroom"><i>CNN Newsroom</i></a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MTV+News&rft.atitle=Dissecting+the+Autopsy+and+Research+Features+in+%27XCOM%3A+Enemy+Unknown%27&rft.date=2012-08-29&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mtv.com%2Fnews%2F2465240%2Finterview-dissecting-the-autopsy-and-research-features-in-xcom-enemy-unknown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRonald_H._Fritze2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ronald_H._Fritze" title="Ronald H. Fritze">Ronald H. 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Reaktion Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-7891-4540-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-7891-4540-3"><bdi>978-1-7891-4540-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512195506/https://books.google.com/books?id=BGRcEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT15">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hope+and+Fear%3A+Modern+Myths%2C+Conspiracy+Theories%2C+and+Pseudo-History&rft.pub=Reaktion+Books&rft.date=2022-04-18&rft.isbn=978-1-7891-4540-3&rft.au=Ronald+H.+Fritze&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBGRcEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee_Mellor2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Mellor" title="Lee Mellor">Lee Mellor</a> (February 4, 2021). <i>Conspiracies Uncovered: Cover-ups, Hoaxes and Secret Societies</i>. Dorling Kindersley. pp. 90– (insert). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-2415-1899-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-2415-1899-1"><bdi>978-0-2415-1899-1</bdi></a>. <q>Conspiracy theorist Bob Lazar...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conspiracies+Uncovered%3A+Cover-ups%2C+Hoaxes+and+Secret+Societies&rft.pages=90-+%28insert%29&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft.isbn=978-0-2415-1899-1&rft.au=Lee+Mellor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames_McConnachieRobin_Tudge2013" class="citation book cs1">James McConnachie; Robin Tudge (February 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0A3c_ZD0KycC&pg=PA296"><i>Rough Guide to Conspiracy Theories, The (3rd)</i></a>. Rough Guides Limited. pp. 296–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4093-2454-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4093-2454-6"><bdi>978-1-4093-2454-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rough+Guide+to+Conspiracy+Theories%2C+The+%283rd%29&rft.pages=296-&rft.pub=Rough+Guides+Limited&rft.date=2013-02-01&rft.isbn=978-1-4093-2454-6&rft.au=James+McConnachie&rft.au=Robin+Tudge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0A3c_ZD0KycC%26pg%3DPA296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_HodappAlice_Von_Kannon2011" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Hodapp; Alice Von Kannon (February 4, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4htx62wIXIgC&pg=PA126"><i>Conspiracy Theories and Secret Societies For Dummies</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/John_Wiley_%26_Sons" class="mw-redirect" title="John Wiley & Sons">John Wiley & Sons</a>. pp. 126–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-118-05202-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-118-05202-0"><bdi>978-1-118-05202-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conspiracy+Theories+and+Secret+Societies+For+Dummies&rft.pages=126-&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2011-02-04&rft.isbn=978-1-118-05202-0&rft.au=Christopher+Hodapp&rft.au=Alice+Von+Kannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4htx62wIXIgC%26pg%3DPA126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarna_William_Donovan2014" class="citation book cs1">Barna William Donovan (January 10, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bJkhqU1IXHAC&pg=PA150"><i>Conspiracy Films: A Tour of Dark Places in the American Conscious</i></a>. McFarland. pp. 150–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8615-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-8615-1"><bdi>978-0-7864-8615-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conspiracy+Films%3A+A+Tour+of+Dark+Places+in+the+American+Conscious&rft.pages=150-&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-8615-1&rft.au=Barna+William+Donovan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbJkhqU1IXHAC%26pg%3DPA150&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeorge_Knapp2014" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Knapp_(journalist)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Knapp (journalist)">George Knapp</a> (November 1, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://knpr.org/desert-companion/2014-11/out-there">"Out there"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/KNPR" title="KNPR">KNPR</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KNPR&rft.atitle=Out+there&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.au=George+Knapp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fknpr.org%2Fdesert-companion%2F2014-11%2Fout-there&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLazarCorbell2018">Lazar & Corbell 2018</a>. Event occurs at 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatton1995" class="citation news cs1">Patton, Phil (January 8, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1995/01/08/archives/thing-it-is-copied-therefore-it-exists.html">"Thing; It Is Copied. Therefore, It Exists?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Thing%3B+It+Is+Copied.+Therefore%2C+It+Exists%3F&rft.date=1995-01-08&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Patton&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1995%2F01%2F08%2Farchives%2Fthing-it-is-copied-therefore-it-exists.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSharp2016" class="citation web cs1">Sharp, Tim (December 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.livescience.com/41424-facts-about-ununpentium.html">"Facts About Moscovium (Element 115)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Live_Science" title="Live Science">Live Science</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 13,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Live+Science&rft.atitle=Facts+About+Moscovium+%28Element+115%29&rft.date=2016-12-02&rft.aulast=Sharp&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.livescience.com%2F41424-facts-about-ununpentium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170603121751/http://www.lasvegasnow.com/news/bob-lazar-the-man-behind-element-115/80762696">"Bob Lazar: The Man Behind Element 115"</a>. <i>Lasvegasnow.com</i>. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lasvegasnow.com/news/bob-lazar-the-man-behind-element-115/80762696">the original</a> on June 3, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasvegasnow.com&rft.atitle=Bob+Lazar%3A+The+Man+Behind+Element+115&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lasvegasnow.com%2Fnews%2Fbob-lazar-the-man-behind-element-115%2F80762696&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOganessian2015" class="citation journal cs1">Oganessian, Y.T. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/273327193">"Super-heavy element research"</a>. <i>Reports on Progress in Physics</i>. <b>78</b> (3): 036301. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015RPPh...78c6301O">2015RPPh...78c6301O</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F78%2F3%2F036301">10.1088/0034-4885/78/3/036301</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0034-4885">0034-4885</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25746203">25746203</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37779526">37779526</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reports+on+Progress+in+Physics&rft.atitle=Super-heavy+element+research&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=036301&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A37779526%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015RPPh...78c6301O&rft.issn=0034-4885&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1088%2F0034-4885%2F78%2F3%2F036301&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25746203&rft.aulast=Oganessian&rft.aufirst=Y.T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F273327193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLazarCorbell2018">Lazar & Corbell 2018</a>. Event occurs at 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLazarCorbell2018">Lazar & Corbell 2018</a>. Event occurs at 51, 1:07.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaureijsJourdain_de_MuizonLeechSiebenmorgen2002" class="citation journal cs1">Laureijs RJ, Jourdain de Muizon M, Leech K, Siebenmorgen R, Dominik C, Habing HJ, Trams N, Kessler MF (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pure.uva.nl/ws/files/3745204/19625_102289y.pdf">"A 25 micron search for Vega-like disks around main-sequence stars with ISO"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Astronomy & Astrophysics</i>. <b>387</b>: 285–293. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002A&A...387..285L">2002A&A...387..285L</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20020366">10.1051/0004-6361:20020366</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astronomy+%26+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=A+25+micron+search+for+Vega-like+disks+around+main-sequence+stars+with+ISO&rft.volume=387&rft.pages=285-293&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20020366&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002A%26A...387..285L&rft.aulast=Laureijs&rft.aufirst=RJ&rft.au=Jourdain+de+Muizon%2C+M&rft.au=Leech%2C+K&rft.au=Siebenmorgen%2C+R&rft.au=Dominik%2C+C&rft.au=Habing%2C+HJ&rft.au=Trams%2C+N&rft.au=Kessler%2C+MF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpure.uva.nl%2Fws%2Ffiles%2F3745204%2F19625_102289y.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://exoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu/cgi-bin/TblView/nph-tblView?app=ExoTbls&config=planets">"NASA Exoplanet Archive"</a>. NASA Exoplanet Science Institute<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NASA+Exoplanet+Archive&rft.pub=NASA+Exoplanet+Science+Institute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexoplanetarchive.ipac.caltech.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2FTblView%2Fnph-tblView%3Fapp%3DExoTbls%26config%3Dplanets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLazarCorbell2018">Lazar & Corbell 2018</a>. Event occurs at 54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmerman2018" class="citation news cs1">Zimmerman, Amy (December 4, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-did-the-fbi-raid-the-home-of-the-biggest-alien-truther">"Why Did the FBI Raid the Home of the Biggest Alien Truther?"</a>. <i>The Daily Beast</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Beast&rft.atitle=Why+Did+the+FBI+Raid+the+Home+of+the+Biggest+Alien+Truther%3F&rft.date=2018-12-04&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailybeast.com%2Fwhy-did-the-fbi-raid-the-home-of-the-biggest-alien-truther&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Corbell47-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Corbell47_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Corbell47_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLazarCorbell2018">Lazar & Corbell 2018</a>. Event occurs at 47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLea2022" class="citation web cs1">Lea, Robert (April 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.space.com/area-51-what-is-it">"Area 51: What is it and what goes on there?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Space.com" title="Space.com">Space.com</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+States+Department+of+Justice&rft.atitle=US+v.+United+Nuclear+Scientific+Supplies%2C+et+al&rft.date=2006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gov%2Fcivil%2Fcpb%2Fcase%2Fus-v-united-nuclear-scientific-supplies-et-al-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeil_Nixon2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Nixon" title="Neil Nixon">Neil Nixon</a> (November 13, 2020). <i>UFOs, Aliens and the Battle for the Truth: A Short History of Ufology</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oldcastle_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oldcastle Books (page does not exist)">Oldcastle Books</a>. pp. 46–47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8573-0431-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8573-0431-5"><bdi>978-0-8573-0431-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=UFOs%2C+Aliens+and+the+Battle+for+the+Truth%3A+A+Short+History+of+Ufology&rft.pages=46-47&rft.pub=Oldcastle+Books&rft.date=2020-11-13&rft.isbn=978-0-8573-0431-5&rft.au=Neil+Nixon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/timothy-good/alien-contact/">"Alien Contact"</a>. <i>Kirkus Reviews</i>. May 20, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kirkus+Reviews&rft.atitle=Alien+Contact&rft.date=2010-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kirkusreviews.com%2Fbook-reviews%2Ftimothy-good%2Falien-contact%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBedford2018" class="citation web cs1">Bedford, Tom (December 11, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filminquiry.com/bob-lazar-area-51-flying-saucers-2018-review/">"Bob Lazar: Area 51 & Flying Saucers: One Small Step For Man, One Giant Leap To Conclusions"</a>. <i>Film Inquiry</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 23,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+Inquiry&rft.atitle=Bob+Lazar%3A+Area+51+%26+Flying+Saucers%3A+One+Small+Step+For+Man%2C+One+Giant+Leap+To+Conclusions&rft.date=2018-12-11&rft.aulast=Bedford&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filminquiry.com%2Fbob-lazar-area-51-flying-saucers-2018-review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLazarCorbell2018" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Lazar, Bob; Corbell, Jeremy (2018). <i>Bob Lazar: Area 51 & Flying Saucers</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Orchard_(company)" title="The Orchard (company)">The Orchard</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bob+Lazar%3A+Area+51+%26+Flying+Saucers&rft.pub=The+Orchard&rft.date=2018&rft.aulast=Lazar&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Corbell%2C+Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLazarKnapp2019" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Lazar, Bob; Knapp, George (2019). <i>Dreamland: An Autobiography</i>. Interstellar.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dreamland%3A+An+Autobiography&rft.pub=Interstellar&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Lazar&rft.aufirst=Bob&rft.au=Knapp%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABob+Lazar" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boblazar.com">Official website</a></span></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reported_UFO_sightings" title="List of reported UFO sightings">List of reported UFO sightings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_outer_space" title="UFO sightings in outer space">Sightings in outer space</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Pre-20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merkabah_mysticism" title="Merkabah mysticism">Ezekiel's Wheel (circa 622–570 BC)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airship_of_Clonmacnoise" title="Airship of Clonmacnoise">Airship of Clonmacnoise</a> (740s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1561_celestial_phenomenon_over_Nuremberg" title="1561 celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg">1561 celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1566_celestial_phenomenon_over_Basel" title="1566 celestial phenomenon over Basel">1566 celestial phenomenon over Basel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1665_celestial_phenomenon_over_Stralsund" title="1665 celestial phenomenon over Stralsund">1665 celestial phenomenon over Stralsund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonilla_observation" title="Bonilla observation">José Bonilla observation (1883)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_airship#The_airship_wave_of_1896-1897" title="Mystery airship">Airship wave (1896–97)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Texas,_UFO_incident" title="Aurora, Texas, UFO incident">Aurora (1897)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">20th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Los_Angeles" title="Battle of Los Angeles">Los Angeles (1942)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%84ngelholm_UFO_memorial" title="Ängelholm UFO memorial">Ängelholm UFO memorial (1946)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Arnold_UFO_sighting" title="Kenneth Arnold UFO sighting">Kenneth Arnold (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947_flying_disc_craze" title="1947 flying disc craze">1947 craze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flight_105_UFO_sighting" title="Flight 105 UFO sighting">Flight 105 (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roswell_incident" title="Roswell incident">Roswell (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_UFO_photographs" title="Rhodes UFO photographs">Rhodes (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantell_UFO_incident" title="Mantell UFO incident">Mantell (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiles-Whitted_UFO_encounter" title="Chiles-Whitted UFO encounter">Chiles-Whitted (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorman_dogfight" title="Gorman dogfight">Gorman Dogfight (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariana_UFO_incident" title="Mariana UFO incident">Mariana (1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMinnville_UFO_photographs" title="McMinnville UFO photographs">McMinnville photographs (1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sperry_UFO_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperry UFO case">Sperry (1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lubbock_Lights" title="Lubbock Lights">Lubbock Lights (1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash-Fortenberry_UFO_sighting" title="Nash-Fortenberry UFO sighting">Nash-Fortenberry (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Washington,_D.C._UFO_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="1952 Washington, D.C. UFO incident">Washington, D.C. (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flatwoods_monster" title="Flatwoods monster">Flatwoods monster (1952)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly%E2%80%93Hopkinsville_encounter" title="Kelly–Hopkinsville encounter">Kelly–Hopkinsville (1955)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakenheath-Bentwaters_incident" title="Lakenheath-Bentwaters incident">Lakenheath-Bentwaters (1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B4nio_Villas_Boas" class="mw-redirect" title="Antônio Villas Boas">Antônio Villas Boas (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levelland_UFO_case" title="Levelland UFO case">Levelland (1957)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_and_Betty_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Barney and Betty Hill">Barney and Betty Hill abduction (1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Zamora_incident" title="Lonnie Zamora incident">Lonnie Zamora incident (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solway_Firth_Spaceman" title="Solway Firth Spaceman">Solway Firth Spaceman (1964)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exeter_incident" title="Exeter incident">Exeter (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kecksburg_UFO_incident" title="Kecksburg UFO incident">Kecksburg (1965)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westall_UFO" title="Westall UFO">Westall (1966)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falcon_Lake_Incident" title="Falcon Lake Incident">Falcon Lake (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shag_Harbour_UFO_incident" title="Shag Harbour UFO incident">Shag Harbour (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_UFO_incident" title="Jimmy Carter UFO incident">Jimmy Carter (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Air_Force_UFO_sighting" title="Finnish Air Force UFO sighting">Finnish Air Force (1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascagoula_Abduction" title="Pascagoula Abduction">Pascagoula Abduction (1973)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lennon_UFO_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="John Lennon UFO incident">John Lennon UFO incident (1974)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travis_Walton_UFO_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="Travis Walton UFO incident">Travis Walton incident (1975)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Tehran_UFO_incident" title="1976 Tehran UFO incident">Tehran (1976)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrozavodsk_phenomenon" title="Petrozavodsk phenomenon">Petrozavodsk phenomenon (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_Prato" title="Operação Prato">Operação Prato (1977)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zanfretta_UFO_Incident" title="Zanfretta UFO Incident">Zanfretta incident (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disappearance_of_Frederick_Valentich" title="Disappearance of Frederick Valentich">Valentich disappearance (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaikoura_lights" title="Kaikoura lights">Kaikoura Lights (1978)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Taylor_incident" title="Robert Taylor incident">Robert Taylor incident (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Johnson_incident" title="Val Johnson incident">Val Johnson incident (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manises_UFO_incident" title="Manises UFO incident">Manises (1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cash%E2%80%93Landrum_incident" title="Cash–Landrum incident">Cash–Landrum incident (1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendlesham_Forest_incident" title="Rendlesham Forest incident">Rendlesham Forest (1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans-en-Provence_case" title="Trans-en-Provence case">Trans-en-Provence (1981)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Air_Lines_Cargo_Flight_1628_incident" title="Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 1628 incident">Japan Air Lines (1986)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilkley_Moor_UFO_incident" title="Ilkley Moor UFO incident">Ilkley Moor (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voronezh_UFO_incident" title="Voronezh UFO incident">Voronezh incident (1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_UFO_wave" title="Belgian UFO wave">Belgian UFO wave (1990)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariel_School_UFO_incident" title="Ariel School UFO incident">Ariel School (1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varginha_UFO_incident" title="Varginha UFO incident">Varginha (1996)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Lights" title="Phoenix Lights">Phoenix Lights (1997)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">21st century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/USS_Nimitz_UFO_incident" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Nimitz UFO incident">USS <i>Nimitz</i> UFO incident (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Mexico#2004" title="UFO sightings in Mexico">Campeche, Mexico (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_O%27Hare_International_Airport_UFO_sighting" title="2006 O'Hare International Airport UFO sighting">O'Hare Airport (2006)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Alderney_UFO_sighting" title="2007 Alderney UFO sighting">Alderney (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Norwegian_spiral_anomaly" title="2009 Norwegian spiral anomaly">Norway (2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_UFO_incidents" class="mw-redirect" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt UFO incidents">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> UFO incidents (2014)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetpack_man" title="Jetpack man">Jetpack man (2020–21)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_high-altitude_object_events_in_2023" title="List of high-altitude object events in 2023">High-altitude object events (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Grusch_UFO_whistleblower_claims" title="David Grusch UFO whistleblower claims">David Grusch claims (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_UFO-related_hoaxes" title="List of UFO-related hoaxes">Confirmed hoaxes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maury_Island_incident" title="Maury Island incident">Maury Island hoax (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Falls_saucer_hoax" title="Twin Falls saucer hoax">Twin Falls, Idaho hoax (1947)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec,_New_Mexico_UFO_hoax" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec, New Mexico UFO hoax">Aztec, New Mexico hoax (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967_British_flying_saucer_hoax" title="1967 British flying saucer hoax">Southern England (1967)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_12" title="Majestic 12">Majestic 12 (1985)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_Breeze_UFO_incident" title="Gulf Breeze UFO incident">Gulf Breeze (1987–88)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_Autopsy_(1995_film)" title="Alien Autopsy (1995 film)">Alien Autopsy (1995 film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morristown_UFO_hoax" title="Morristown UFO hoax">Morristown (2009)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sightings by country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Africa" title="UFO sightings in Africa">Africa</a> (<a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_South_Africa" title="UFO sightings in South Africa">South Africa</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Albania" title="UFO sightings in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Argentina" title="UFO sightings in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Australia" title="UFO sightings in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Belarus" title="UFO sightings in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Belgium" title="UFO sightings in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Brazil" title="UFO sightings in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Canada" title="UFO sightings in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_China" title="UFO sightings in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="UFO sightings in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_France" title="UFO sightings in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Greece" title="UFO sightings in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_India" title="UFO sightings in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Indonesia" title="UFO sightings in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Iran" title="UFO sightings in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Italy" title="UFO sightings in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Mexico" title="UFO sightings in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Nepal" title="UFO sightings in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_New_Zealand" title="UFO sightings in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Norway" title="UFO sightings in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Poland" title="UFO sightings in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Russia" title="UFO sightings in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Spain" title="UFO sightings in Spain">Spain</a> (<a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_the_Canary_Islands" title="UFO sightings in the Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_Sweden" title="UFO sightings in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="UFO sightings in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_sightings_in_the_United_States" title="UFO sightings in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types of UFOs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_triangle_(UFO)" title="Black triangle (UFO)">Black triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_saucer" title="Flying saucer">Flying saucer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foo_fighter" title="Foo fighter">Foo fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_rockets" title="Ghost rockets">Ghost rockets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_fireballs" title="Green fireballs">Green fireballs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystery_airship" title="Mystery airship">Mystery airship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_jellyfish" title="Space jellyfish">Space jellyfish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_alleged_extraterrestrial_beings" title="List of alleged extraterrestrial beings">Types of alleged<br /> extraterrestrial beings</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_being" title="Energy being">Energy beings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_alien" title="Grey alien">Grey aliens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insectoids_in_science_fiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Insectoids in science fiction">Insectoids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_green_men" title="Little green men">Little green men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_aliens" title="Nordic aliens">Nordic aliens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reptilian_humanoid" title="Reptilian humanoid">Reptilian humanoids</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studies and timeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Investigation_of_UFO_reports_by_the_United_States_government" title="Investigation of UFO reports by the United States government">Investigation of UFO reports by the United States government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Flying_Saucers_Are_Real" title="The Flying Saucers Are Real"><i>The Flying Saucers Are Real</i> (1947–1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Sign" title="Project Sign">Project Sign (1948)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Grudge" title="Project Grudge">Project Grudge (1949)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Saucer_Working_Party" title="Flying Saucer Working Party">Flying Saucer Working Party (1950)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Magnet_(UFO)" title="Project Magnet (UFO)">Project Magnet (1950–1962)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Blue_Book" title="Project Blue Book">Project Blue Book (1952–1970)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robertson_Panel" title="Robertson Panel">Robertson Panel (1953)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Report_on_Unidentified_Flying_Objects" title="The Report on Unidentified Flying Objects">Ruppelt report (1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Investigations_Committee_On_Aerial_Phenomena" title="National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena">National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena (1956–1980)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condon_Committee" title="Condon Committee">Condon Report (1966–1968)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_22" title="Institute 22">Institute 22 (1978–?)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Condign" title="Project Condign">Project Condign (1997–2000)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Aerospace_Threat_Identification_Program" title="Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program">Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (2007–2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identification_studies_of_UFOs" title="Identification studies of UFOs">Identification studies of UFOs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidentified_Aerial_Phenomena_Task_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force">Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force (current)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA%27s_UAP_independent_study_team" class="mw-redirect" title="NASA's UAP independent study team">NASA's UAP independent study team</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hypotheses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_astronauts" title="Ancient astronauts">Ancient astronauts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mac_Tonnies#Cryptoterrestrial_hypothesis" title="Mac Tonnies">Cryptoterrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extraterrestrial_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Extraterrestrial hypothesis">Extraterrestrial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interdimensional_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Interdimensional hypothesis">Interdimensional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychosocial_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Psychosocial hypothesis">Psychosocial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazi_UFOs" title="Nazi UFOs">Nazi UFOs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time-traveller_UFO_hypothesis" class="mw-redirect" title="Time-traveller UFO hypothesis">Time-traveller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_International_Posadist" title="Fourth International Posadist">Trotskyist-Posadism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/UFO_conspiracy_theories" title="UFO conspiracy theories">Conspiracy theories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Area_51" title="Area 51">Area 51</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Storm_Area_51" title="Storm Area 51">Storm Area 51</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bob Lazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dulce_Base" title="Dulce Base">Dulce Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_in_black" title="Men in black">Men in black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_objects_proposed_in_religion,_astrology,_ufology_and_pseudoscience" title="Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience">Project Serpo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Involvement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alien_abduction" title="Alien abduction">Abduction claims</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alien_abduction_claims" class="mw-redirect" title="History of alien abduction claims">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_abduction_entities" title="Alien abduction entities">Entities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alien_abduction_claimants" title="Alien abduction claimants">Claimants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narrative_of_the_abduction_phenomenon" title="Narrative of the abduction phenomenon">Narrative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perspectives_on_the_abduction_phenomenon" title="Perspectives on the abduction phenomenon">Perspectives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niche_insurance" title="Niche insurance">Insurance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alien_implants" title="Alien implants">Implants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cattle_mutilation" title="Cattle mutilation">Cattle mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_encounter" title="Close encounter">Close encounter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contactee" title="Contactee">Contactee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crop_circle" title="Crop circle">Crop circles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_investigations_of_UFOs_by_governments" title="List of investigations of UFOs by governments">Government responses</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEIPAN" title="GEIPAN">GEIPAN</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UFO_organizations" title="List of UFO organizations">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ufologists" title="List of ufologists">Ufologists</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UFOs_in_fiction" title="UFOs in fiction">Fiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UFO_religion" title="UFO religion">Religions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UFO_religions" title="List of UFO religions">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Skepticism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_scientific_skeptics" title="List of scientific skeptics">List of scientific skeptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Skeptical_Inquiry" title="Committee for Skeptical Inquiry">Committee for Skeptical Inquiry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government & Law</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Congress_hearings_on_UFOs" title="2022 United States Congress hearings on UFOs">United States Congress hearings on UFOs (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unidentified_Anomalous_Phenomena_Disclosure_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act">Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act (UADPA), USA law (2023)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span 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