CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '913645dccf9af8d0',cH: '6V.TVMTWtprBi7DSojCXV71CzQn1rrBMdusGwgb5CVA-1739800503-1.2.1.1-ZDkXSY8MsfF7C1weNSvb8bNyR31rF.LY09KHlURITZnUl9ZifF97OE._IaFncpfn',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/129609.pdf?__cf_chl_tk=uYSZQJYC7NO1OLTNxm2uaAeiv7foWY.lHfne4p8gDR0-1739800503-1.0.1.1-JU0ehPcWOrG4NdY.1nWBsUsaLVKgliZzYb69yTZQQcY",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739800503',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/129609.pdf?__cf_chl_f_tk=uYSZQJYC7NO1OLTNxm2uaAeiv7foWY.lHfne4p8gDR0-1739800503-1.0.1.1-JU0ehPcWOrG4NdY.1nWBsUsaLVKgliZzYb69yTZQQcY",md: "g7D1tywF8ZajMB27NyGQ8lz6VCN97V3l1FQ_x2ihfwc-1739800503-1.2.1.1-_qJ2CH.sATBVJvd1gZuWQMrb3jt1MuwnAnXRXdwSt9w8wfAAYwYQyigAhBMbc2RZeqz7xo_ClWAadi7ylR9O5f0NUzQNQSMSDc2O1M68Bh.pZInjM9HdhJv9AGVBE3aUKMspoOYYi32dkHPbdN33zIkH7pOfAjvJyKlnwWCye7f4cswaL6MPs1Y7YWL2IHCN9ANqR_FdrwFvL1nm8oSFB_WFemJaQkshmV.h2yZW8vAnwmGUelMTmsPFBTVBSC1tG27_XHsKgFgJI4L.ebr1xX5kbGSV7uQW4BHvFvG1UL2mGlGbv5mEmfxaFSNGWvM3E3X.8QarTAv6yXUbdLjgscucpxFpmnDbRD.BKhtavkBJcZ5tUjh4XFGCJfRmc5PvFUzw6CRT.rRr34F0FwgEU7pkqcwf5I7ZjrLxsyOB58tr5peqzsf_phw5e4EEEk1bBQg8K_GxiuV4DQQoaLKysmWrOpQ.IODQfWOx.kOrKzMdmSGTKVTvN7E7JKFeeWN8WMWMjnY7jkiVh7v1may5N9DK1e59dsjoCxlXqFkHpEnKfSNt8Epw18U_ky3qyECaIZ3WJ7g.TcdDwx9BWFonvPLXpoEOICO.WPuazUpqg4voT1cPL2ki5FbjK3LDP78w3dKQbAjS0yLU3vBuqGkmEGQy4OKFuKqLq.gE5GVtwpn3iUOPoW7ieqFJELFm4A4STxGvRuSETnlFNg1P_TDhgEkHpPaicLr2LrZYMhLCKKbXD.9kRhgmNYAAFWmPySqrC8oEz.fgasonC7AgSQpCMtrJCHIvxw6hsFl_nFu2ULWAZx6HJi0MtRZ2.MiH97BvKm5kedAtNu_a86liSb_eWC3ikjzX6UsrHzQLJgZUJP9Kw3VUBwt3HbgOA.g9SRbc19CFkF_5VRJIiMN1lNPM9l3shj4YJoR8sCZ0A61l.4gaKLV2MQl4AwYubVt1goqrRYIkwfSOX8tRVDBTzSVPCWtAK5ny_8hQpVCow819yGo.ie.1_4iwODMD9dK7aYX32cRAyW1FXuvjVuRw5xxRscHVvLQYbg3kFGMHlE4kUYqbcMrHUrLa1s3eHae80hgt2LsroXLdgsysx5wIPWFBIMkAc1p6wCBiDpV0.iYghmOap_KX6u3eQUR97Bj6efrJhkJc37HeUpg0fj_j8FD18U0lDv1B5h5XkDJBkXyG74tJyYEBwT0a5E_YSJKVpM57AhDh1lpmgalF.jrI7KYpahaoFu4blNhbyQecH71S_9EFpf2y2p8jTcS32ELbcchsxuho7wdJSRgc2P9hXsYMqvUexs62JzAnQ59f0GnBn3utw1M1Vn5GjFj0YLEMq7WOxl9VU9oZXZfSKlWaQshif71Pfw2TMbsUgNkhnYLkpWps3rTj2ILzOTXCiJuEZfkpZZga0ArzsVM1hAMYSt8HBu1oH7yWMvxUDVQYKD2ckAw0tuuoM_575goN41d_Y00xGPp7QMAG.qmsUgSKFiqFdhMyQsfbQMmPqtBsGEkXHI49NHw_bWFjt.8tcA.uY6.he_uOYLiTcfSiKl2BdXRDt5.uYU5mV1pR5WWDnLP4kdLhD2M5IaUez_3o55jezn5AtWA61sy0jA_y9CJVkc8ZRJKvM.Cho8KcU5Fe1uly6b5FdQDQDk9G_SvfdKpJFZm5wvUPk_VN4BjcqjNeBPAhfQZn10Mgf.ouKR6IzAmbD4fyUXMlc6kF4RT0g4x1rQta7INw6AJ83WjitW4_l3G9RLxkiBSneUqL3KH7J2wlOMt1WgPaXeJuSRzMEHyhDHR9hMCL.oj1oqRDcBF3mDjpYBVTlSmcek.UiT7_X42TrKSUn0gY.c.IcG.nWpuTdCA6L1G_156dWbX2iMcw4qVMZhcn.B8CAdz6PciADGe4bshC9tkyF_3P0M0ocjrBMCRQ",mdrd: "RKQ8v5j6JZH523pi8hd_Yk80jBWDgz5msg4le68xvag-1739800503-1.2.1.1-gAp0hc6SMldOMOH4ZI9XdktgYMMJqVilfT6b9qXdm_mdKKCsmVh1DXVGuIcMwEpTDoAQsKlzPZHVO69hH4V6nuK5tnAFstMEkDJR5RglXkDE0YfUevXAZBvhdPtEaGFIfWUN3wNVqH6ktsXTXCXPNdbwezUyzrPuzjE2m7fkDyqi9jhg_ovo9Q.WQNB2GxuFoUfTMkcaM.clTf0aAIfgNsoDOQzDMvsqLsTvYQu6jRiZWwQu0mIY..LVmqVXpEQocCacgVzSRP5mhNiy4uOqpaSrw9uWyn1GONH_Dg6BHLikHhd1FpcFpEXj__AY0UAnmPdeALmLuXr5aJ7Jxm78.K47Cr1F2Bf02TEdzX9ageg7PEzAWSGQFuvHq2.rceqEBYVMgsXg1pFuwIVGRYp8qfQA5JW_7OulwsDeHcCzTNUKsz.C8TjaPX1LEldWW8Ud8LG_StibxyDNGiN7aFSNMQKgzeJLfFBxg4FGQJOBVCboJV4.8f3nHr_1jd7E.ArZf0i9tb6_ZjPoedKF_A5f7uOWfE05za6h1_XhzwKC7uuHM4jb4qFFZvDvNAR6rTAN2N97P_9_plmHJjO6PuhCSTu4.SlTvy01pKpodMVpkcS1CgQdilzYolD_1.zY1Qoqgf47O7c_4hxzDmR3xi0lDToB4LEc9FfNixmzv2DvWeCRGiVHVJP3gVhve5Dkq7FpOpslO1Plh.zyLHuWzUkoe_DN5ug9lQ4p4Gxs7YdFcm8xVuYQKFl_YcahBewR93sQWSxzM1.u44QM1v9zoruXm9v54OMXnreTgWeGul4sn8Azvo8bO8Hw870FXvKA1DEiZ4t.aOUH7_hfqRXrq.AUD3rwSZYR3CpO7kj8K00lLMll1t_oGUYmo6nsKey1135fbA9LKvhSz3zOFsDP0gq2lIMX72hRVuDJlO7vlJXIc0UhWRg37ZtSNhwnTLqDvdUe8Sb6fam8Vy1xENGD3z8EkfZJp509hPRRQCsJi7k1Wd649x4Y6Q9A9eNmQAqylhgW9ZZHxvLp1kdjCscSSZFnCWqLjntXSqzPa_qDILLbdC_uYQCn0wDXK.I95hOXrpr2oLp5xj5BqRZzpDCWjcxTTrM2ryAMQPSddagqu0uYRjdY2YBl1uqOXg2hgLYEV2YLAy29Sf4jKQH3kso5PUGXkCgiHu5kQPDsTQNaqhLXGnL4ywoVWTaaMJhb4x49Mzf9GudLjW5vOw1_JMHhlfLkrZ2btDCyZMxsKoQ9Rm4wt4WiH2wTXrVoDwkMgcwCEfeoDcAr93r4KC1NbKNsDKZg_SCr9HbrY9sl6cC8ZwRWhc4KIgfVsWwJgtX279TxDCaewVdPmS4Q45PQNCQHGabf4jAagq3KjGuHDkjyo4KMCMx9G4zkYp.dvQgGuqXVQYyv.fP8viyr4z0GyRCSwTWArlUwE3MMepyMrOId54nM_mlY.BurOoD7H9hNKpQxKzXgjDWka4.SWoS0iKQrxdtSucqKrXTnm07wqoj2K2Ss2VEyKgYt55Av5IQJmrymbOLNxgaQj4JMxTnj4JcYBQwxk7vxRoDkxativwaGqkG0MB5DkXr2W.Pc2f8jpnjk1S71ePmqaaZBY5IylXyjzPlifmEt53ZoMQnSjR5Mra.K.hLkG7efprPnDoAsbAeHYGPUDWGNEScJOfdhj6YtCEIuN0MsP8mOzGJ35laNO.bb_.V8OruYwIIQHv9ggLFufzO.pbA.6DpP.wTOUvMQ6LVWVRgJ6K9BxWAwMfxBE1UOzirWJ.sCfYC3Ld9dzYBo3Mkr6qJkUBwSh9P2JI7STfVIThULYffLJQMXJq.3dLaO3t33hr_xQF1uhetApjcivEFee7pNIjNLn_b5CVUG4WioPyTOEInqyKMb8LL27PjGsKIMGOBQkZikcdq.hhbvNq1h3Dzm1p1TUIfe7pDmSlT3zkbbZimL91zltwJcBnnQStM6umNrDu_hsxhqLdt3G.OUqzVaUMbFvCPY0Pn.I0G2Gg"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=913645dccf9af8d0';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/129609.pdf?__cf_chl_rt_tk=uYSZQJYC7NO1OLTNxm2uaAeiv7foWY.lHfne4p8gDR0-1739800503-1.0.1.1-JU0ehPcWOrG4NdY.1nWBsUsaLVKgliZzYb69yTZQQcY" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>