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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Événements</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Événements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proche-Orient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proche-Orient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Proche-Orient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proche-Orient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naissances_en_1031" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_1031"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 1031</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_1031-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_1031" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_1031"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 1031</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_1031-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1031</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 133 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1031 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1031 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۳۱ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۰۳۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="১০৩১ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১০৩১" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A9%E0%A7%A7" title="মারি ১০৩১ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১০৩১" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031." title="1031. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1031." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1031 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1031 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A0%D9%A3%D9%A1" title="١٠٣١ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٠٣١" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B3%DB%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۰۳۱ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۰۳۱ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031%E5%B9%B4" title="1031年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1031年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1031-ngièn – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1031-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१०३१ – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१०३१" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031." title="1031. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1031." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031_(almanak_jilyen)" title="1031 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1031 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031%E5%B9%B4" title="1031年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1031年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1031 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1031 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031%EB%85%84" title="1031년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1031년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031_m." title="1031 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1031 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031._gads" title="1031. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1031. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="इ.स. १०३१ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १०३१" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031_%D0%B8" title="1031 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1031 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="۱۰۳۱ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۰۳۱" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="सन् १०३१ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १०३१" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A6%E0%AD%A9%E0%AD%A7" title="୧୦୩୧ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୦୩୧" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1031-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1031-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१०३१ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१०३१" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1031 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1031 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A9%E0%A5%A7" title="१०३१ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१०३१" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031%D8%B9" title="1031ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1031ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031." title="1031. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1031." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1031" title="Соли 1031 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1031" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1574" title="พ.ศ. 1574 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1574" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1031 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1031 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031%D8%A1" title="1031ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1031ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031%E5%B9%B4" title="1031年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1031年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031" title="1031 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1031" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031%E5%B9%B4" title="1031年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1031年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031_n%C3%AE" title="1031 nî – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1031 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1031%E5%B9%B4" title="1031年 – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1031年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&oldid=199191964" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=1031&id=199191964&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1031"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1031"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=1031"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li 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dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/30px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>1031</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 1031 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/1031_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="1031 av. J.-C.">1031 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:The_seizure_of_Edessa_in_Syria_by_the_Byzantine_army_and_the_Arabic_counterattack_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_seizure_of_Edessa_in_Syria_by_the_Byzantine_army_and_the_Arabic_counterattack_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg/220px-The_seizure_of_Edessa_in_Syria_by_the_Byzantine_army_and_the_Arabic_counterattack_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_seizure_of_Edessa_in_Syria_by_the_Byzantine_army_and_the_Arabic_counterattack_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg/330px-The_seizure_of_Edessa_in_Syria_by_the_Byzantine_army_and_the_Arabic_counterattack_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/The_seizure_of_Edessa_in_Syria_by_the_Byzantine_army_and_the_Arabic_counterattack_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg/440px-The_seizure_of_Edessa_in_Syria_by_the_Byzantine_army_and_the_Arabic_counterattack_from_the_Chronicle_of_John_Skylitzes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1709" data-file-height="705" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend">Prise d'Edesse en Syrie par l'armée byzantine et contre-attaque des musulmans. Miniature de la chronique de <a href="/wiki/Jean_Skylitz%C3%A8s" title="Jean Skylitzès">Jean Skylitzès</a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a> <a href="/wiki/1029" title="1029">1029</a> <a href="/wiki/1030" title="1030">1030</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1031</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/1032" title="1032">1032</a> <a href="/wiki/1033" title="1033">1033</a> <a href="/wiki/1034" title="1034">1034</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1000" title="Années 1000">1000</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1010" title="Années 1010">1010</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1020" title="Années 1020">1020</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1030" title="Années 1030">1030</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1040" title="Années 1040">1040</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1050" title="Années 1050">1050</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1060" title="Années 1060">1060</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIIe siècle">XIII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a> </td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;"><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_chronologies_th%C3%A9matiques" title="Liste des chronologies thématiques">Chronologies thématiques</a></caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terrorisme_avant_1946" title="Terrorisme avant 1946">Terrorisme</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1031&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>1031</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_vendredi" title="Année commune commençant un vendredi">commence un vendredi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proche-Orient">Proche-Orient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Proche-Orient" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Proche-Orient"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Septembre" title="Septembre">Septembre</a> : l’émir d’<a href="/wiki/Alep" title="Alep">Alep</a> signe un traité par lequel il se reconnait de nouveau vassal de l’<a href="/wiki/Empire_byzantin" title="Empire byzantin">Empire byzantin</a>, après la prise d’<a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa" title="Şanlıurfa">Edesse</a> par <a href="/wiki/Georges_Maniak%C3%A8s" title="Georges Maniakès">Georges Maniakès</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> et la contre-attaque victorieuse du nouveau duc d’<a href="/wiki/Antioche" title="Antioche">Antioche</a>, Nicétas<sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre" title="Décembre">Décembre</a> : mort d'<a href="/wiki/Al-Qadir" title="Al-Qadir">Al-Qadir</a>. Début du califat de l'<a href="/wiki/Abbasside" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasside">abbasside</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qa%27im_(Abbasside)" title="Al-Qa'im (Abbasside)">Al-Qa'im</a> à <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Europe"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_juillet" title="20 juillet">20 juillet</a> : mort de <a href="/wiki/Robert_II_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert II de France">Robert II</a>, roi des Francs. Début du règne de son fils <a href="/wiki/Henri_Ier_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Henri Ier de France">Henri <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Pfister_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pfister-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. <ul><li>Ligue de la reine <a href="/wiki/Constance_d%27Arles" title="Constance d'Arles">Constance</a> : <a href="/wiki/Robert_le_Magnifique" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert le Magnifique">Robert <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr></a>, duc de <a href="/wiki/Duch%C3%A9_de_Normandie" title="Duché de Normandie">Normandie</a>, aide le roi de France à combattre ses vassaux révoltés soulevés par son rival et frère <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ier_de_Bourgogne" title="Robert Ier de Bourgogne">Robert</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1033" title="1033">1033</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Pfister_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pfister-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_septembre" title="2 septembre">2 septembre</a> : mort d’<a href="/wiki/%C3%89meric_de_Hongrie" title="Émeric de Hongrie">Émeric</a>, fils d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Ier_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Étienne Ier de Hongrie">Étienne <abbr class="abbr" title="premier">I<sup>er</sup></abbr> de Hongrie</a>, lors d'une chasse au sanglier. Le roi de Hongrie n’a plus de successeur. Pour l’évincer de sa succession, Étienne fait crever les yeux et plomber les oreilles de son cousin Vazul, prince aîné de la dynastie, et exiler ses fils en Pologne. Il désigne comme héritier <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Hongrie" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de Hongrie">Pierre Orseolo</a>, le fils vénitien de sa sœur<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automne" title="Automne">Automne</a> : <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Mieszko II de Pologne">Mieszko II</a> se heurte à la révolte de ses frères, Bezprym et Otton, le principe de la primogéniture étant inconnu en <a href="/wiki/Pologne" title="Pologne">Pologne</a>. Il est attaqué sur deux fronts, à l'Est par <a href="/wiki/Iaroslav_le_Sage" title="Iaroslav le Sage">Iaroslav le Sage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rus%27_de_Kiev" title="Rus' de Kiev">prince de Kiev</a>, qui soutient Bezprym et reconquiert le sud-ouest du pays concédé par Sviatopolk à <a href="/wiki/Boleslas_Ier_de_Pologne" class="mw-redirect" title="Boleslas Ier de Pologne">Boleslas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ruth%C3%A9nie_rouge" title="Ruthénie rouge">Ruthénie rouge</a>), à l'Ouest par <a href="/wiki/Conrad_II_le_Salique" title="Conrad II le Salique">Conrad II le Salique</a>, qui s'empare de la <a href="/wiki/Lusace" title="Lusace">Lusace</a>. Battu, Mieszko doit fuir en <a href="/wiki/Boh%C3%AAme" title="Bohême">Bohême</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bezprym" title="Bezprym">Bezprym</a> monte sur le trône (fin au printemps <a href="/wiki/1032" title="1032">1032</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1er_novembre" title="1er novembre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre</a> : concile de <a href="/wiki/Bourges" title="Bourges">Bourges</a> pour la <a href="/wiki/Paix_de_Dieu" title="Paix de Dieu">paix de Dieu</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. L’<a href="/wiki/Archev%C3%AAque_de_Bourges" class="mw-redirect" title="Archevêque de Bourges">archevêque</a> Aymon laisse se créer une milice de la paix.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_novembre" title="18 novembre">18</a> - <a href="/wiki/20_novembre" title="20 novembre">20 novembre</a> : concile de <a href="/wiki/Limoges" title="Limoges">Limoges</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Dieudonné, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9v%C3%AAques_de_Cahors" title="Liste des évêques de Cahors">évêque de Cahors</a>, prêche la <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%AAve_de_Dieu" title="Trêve de Dieu">Trêve de Dieu</a>.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Reinos_de_Taifas_1037.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Reinos_de_Taifas_1037.png/220px-Reinos_de_Taifas_1037.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Reinos_de_Taifas_1037.png/330px-Reinos_de_Taifas_1037.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Reinos_de_Taifas_1037.png/440px-Reinos_de_Taifas_1037.png 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Royaumes de <a href="/wiki/Ta%C3%AFfa" title="Taïfa">taïfas</a> en 1037.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre" title="Décembre">Décembre</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a> : après avoir assassiné son vizir, les Cordouans font enfermer le dernier calife <a href="/wiki/Omeyyades_de_Cordoue" title="Omeyyades de Cordoue">omeyyade</a> <a href="/wiki/Hicham_III_(Omeyyade)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hicham III (Omeyyade)">Hicham III</a> dans une pièce avec sa fille qu’il adorait. Ils manquent de mourir de faim avant d’être relâchés. Le <a href="/wiki/Califat_de_Cordoue" title="Califat de Cordoue">califat de Cordoue</a> est aboli<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Le pays est partagé entre 23 roitelets indépendants (<i><a href="/wiki/Premi%C3%A8re_p%C3%A9riode_de_ta%C3%AFfas" title="Première période de taïfas">Reyes de taifas</a></i>, <i>muluk at tawaif</i>). Leurs gouverneurs se proclament émirs et lient des relations diplomatiques avec les royaumes chrétiens. Les <a href="/wiki/Hammoudides" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammoudides">Hammoudides</a> règnent à <a href="/wiki/Malaga" title="Malaga">Malaga</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Zirides" title="Zirides">Zirides</a> à <a href="/wiki/Grenade_(Espagne)" title="Grenade (Espagne)">Grenade</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Toujibides" title="Toujibides">Toujibides</a> à <a href="/wiki/Almeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Almeria">Almeria</a> et à <a href="/wiki/Saragosse" title="Saragosse">Saragosse</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Aftasides" title="Aftasides">Aftasides</a> à <a href="/wiki/Taifa_de_Badajoz" class="mw-redirect" title="Taifa de Badajoz">Badajoz</a>, les Dhu-l-Nunides à <a href="/wiki/Tol%C3%A8de" title="Tolède">Tolède</a>, les <a href="/wiki/Abbadides" title="Abbadides">Abbadides</a> à <a href="/wiki/Taifa_de_S%C3%A9ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Taifa de Séville">Séville</a>…<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_1031"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_1031" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 1031">Naissances en 1031</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 1031" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 1031"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_1031" title="Naissance en 1031">Naissance en 1031</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_1031"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_1031"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_1031" title="Catégorie:Décès en 1031">Décès en 1031</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 1031" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 1031"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gunnor_de_Normandie" title="Gunnor de Normandie">Gunnor de Normandie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="d'Edesse1858"><span class="ouvrage" id="Matthieu_d'Edesse1858">Matthieu d'Edesse, <cite class="italique">Chronique de Matthieu d'Edesse</cite>, A. Durand, <time>1858</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=YlkuAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA46">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronique+de+Matthieu+d%27Edesse&rft.pub=A.+Durand&rft.aulast=d%27Edesse&rft.aufirst=Matthieu&rft.date=1858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1031"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bréhier-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_2-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bréhier1946"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Bréhier1946"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Br%C3%A9hier" title="Louis Bréhier">Louis <span class="nom_auteur">Bréhier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Vie et mort de Byzance</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>1946</time>, 596 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/brehier_louis/monde_byzantin/brehier_vie_et_mort_byzance.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+et+mort+de+Byzance&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A9hier&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1946&rft.tpages=596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A1031"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=fMk5AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA174"><i>The biographical Dictionary of the Society for the diffusion of useful Knowledge</i></a> Longman, Brown, 1843</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pfister-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pfister_4-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Pfister_4-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Christian Pfister <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=gk41dtN44ioC&pg=PA81"><i>Études sur le règne de Robert le Pieux (996-1031)</i></a> Slatkine, 1974</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Eva Toulouze, Jean Perrot, Petar Kehayov, Jean-Léo Léonard <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=o9im1Yqlc60C&pg=PA192"><i>Etudes finno-ougriennes N° 38</i></a> Editions L'Harmattan, 2007 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-296-03250-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-296-03250-7"><span class="nowrap">978-2-296-03250-7</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Oskar Halecki, W: F. Reddaway, J. H. Penson <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=N883AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA34"><i>The Cambridge History of Poland</i></a> CUP Archive <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-00-128802-4" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-00-128802-4"><span class="nowrap">978-1-00-128802-4</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Jean Hermant <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=OtIWAAAAQAAJ&pg=PT86"><i>Histoire des conciles, Volume 3</i></a> Jean-Baptiste Besongne, 1699</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theses.enc.sorbonne.fr/document969.html">Édition de sermons d’Adémar de Chabannes et du compte rendu du concile de Limoges (novembre 1031). (BnF lat. 2469, fol. 76-112v)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Reinhart Dozy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=2ERiyLjcDKkC&pg=PA368"><i>Histoire des musulmans d'Espagne</i></a> E.J. Brill, 1861</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Anwar G. Chejne <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=c98kOZYj5r0C&pg=PA54"><i>Historia de España musulmana</i></a> Guida Editori, 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-376-0225-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-376-0225-7"><span class="nowrap">978-84-376-0225-7</span></a>)</small></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1031&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/1031/">L’année 1031</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail du Moyen Âge central"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/22px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/33px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg/44px-Ecu_d%27or_%C3%A0_l%27aigle_de_sable.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central" title="Portail:Moyen Âge central">Portail du Moyen Âge central</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1031&oldid=199191964">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1031&oldid=199191964</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégorie</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:1031" title="Catégorie:1031">1031</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge_central/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen Âge central/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen Âge central/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 3 décembre 2022 à 15:30.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. 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class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">1031</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>133 langues</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Ajouter un sujet</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> 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