CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9134252e3fd6fdbb',cH: 'x7vn2foAmsZpFVKhLJxom9U9ShDpV6CcC_c2qVTBPHE-1739778193-1.2.1.1-MYyyliPCaug.S_Je3F8kMZ3eFbhG_CizkgMATJlWJaVy7tGFgyQ9VuOpsXHNqA7t',cUPMDTk: "\/agriculture-agronomy-and-crop-sciences-conference-in-november-2025-in-cape-town?__cf_chl_tk=9uDU4CVYP9FaT6zvvIac12hFFY825JeStWENn18AE6g-1739778193-1.0.1.1-qDkcyMNo2cEDEz12TqrWT2V1OwkMtyOZ.SIrzVMBzGs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739778193',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/agriculture-agronomy-and-crop-sciences-conference-in-november-2025-in-cape-town?__cf_chl_f_tk=9uDU4CVYP9FaT6zvvIac12hFFY825JeStWENn18AE6g-1739778193-1.0.1.1-qDkcyMNo2cEDEz12TqrWT2V1OwkMtyOZ.SIrzVMBzGs",md: "O2mnOK4ClexrMnPdHzogzQtmty3zVy4R662Wy87c2Y0-1739778193-1.2.1.1-WaKfstdGocXTAiOB8CpGbhLu_AskDk7SfH_sVQGuPqht4KXuuSxaA.v2B1MwP41xF5gtfvX3eTyj5z84MGnjkmK4.dKpQgFDJ52OGV0eoZ8kl8DCVPwNmkmtaBwCA9ZSEak7Gcr.HX11wbj1cFkrsDjc7cepmwNTo5NQyMQt4yU174wSup8fsyNCKUmlPGxk_ac1ncdRMTn.H_cwavpI.tsSwqGkHAcpaTlba_gumSjFZyWEIT1OSz75_JOwTnaa84yaYYeFlcONzBwkRXwtsnwcI3ttrSrcElxBlaXLpEsUMD6ebCphtUcCBS1bAXMZI7LJXoVGt.96Cow7_KjZV.xtsEkOazoOSpAQMKWG8N4jwyyRSn6sGmGsVpu4wwjzY4JL2qIaMdSxjC7l2c_VgSIzYR6kUsjTJcbmuY2Ew.tPV1U0vUummbmAaZ3J1eFszKjiRfeQEQ6MyGxsii8hwnkAi00PbUO2s1JAmgRCHe_37zkLZyZC93IUBmhvZwpQ2BAdMNMdMYpyAuhIH9ByJc6g0AL2mnj_fyisN3sttGx7d226lCejjM2E7KWj28SdlDz115m24_lscAzPikoQ55R.4WzqDar9TsdAwtXSc4zTy1Al6iFcGSecwfY25DRcMBStY9cZyCPj0uJ2LLRl8teW.BK5z3IuZ7e9TQmHH_JLGFYKOr.5QhcAPnAVxHjcVMNVGTXr8pSlGISFHHMSeHN8UAqSbZF_NixOpY.EYv84mTEGZa67sgO4xVkciKOKUFx4HmQjrelYPEVpFkN_4isY5Q5jgcFn3Hz6N9APR.RglrZ9WoCO8a46Rgb3O5rbhQXANcm_4gLJ1CH3_RSV5YosVl5TkdJ1DmDExGCrDsoKs.d64XjGMn4IoVgBCL3zynqNsElG2MgCvpGd1NF.1tJwFkmv69ZyMl1ZYTznj7zHK1bugFtdxLNEHPS3ZIAlxH3u7jfzaByMpo8VREe8GvWEmik_jkzvCTT8ph8O2YRFhZ4epyXrP8budwbJGWR4F0wdoiyzvxHvMIBv4YJnRTlr6ZJOaT8zdJTmKC2fDF0FPsyXoOeGui5o_ZAnB8seT94kYsXBAWLiWJp5dGCMfV86kBomrILzkIRVzC6PgNJIjfXHB6Ys9jaN2m1tJA9m_Pb_T5jVLL3xzVCxo2Ir4OhR12oJYeGLp8kToHu8KNFSn6QrV8fIXatEEw30RLxEPdqE100ALRbkakSD3bfEo.o3HmBA.pJF1LoyPTtfQiqoKsjIEPwXTVI.UNgp4NF8EjRV7_5X7OgFqcv_in4Q.glPgWzXW0utrGRITC9lOAKuuoDeyEQrpPpmxFbOKOxQCC1K6ElHi.DfusorV3HAYZHjOMHDqg004yQO0u6qRdqd6bHQVWm8EL9NVCiagdW4DHAzFoV5E_GkhN0XtQDQfchn72Oz3b1ut3pWgKE9HdztvQpiJwJdVTrn0gyONiUB0yE2Dej0trUmkAdKIKA07oemewx4JdVmSrCx2yx4TkprKT5onkEq7KFldffOLyAJ84X8o7v_IoS9.EwrDdWTV4U_NJb_MoLi4nBJ9BemeOt351fyzNz3lCHQM1t_BGfFwQX46Ft0jqiwrz8Pj6HU1CiVUWX6vSLZpQlyg2U3HW7ZGA77_FMdZsQDMz_jmlOIfrsn0mIXXfD2PTU8FIQj60LimitVf_1F6VoaneKjqo.K9EP9XXiZdTjHlSIucMkai7qrVVKL_fapiB681QMRf8jrL257bQpgjOwUXpCXKOFxhNIgmn9rFCY95aDmOBi42OZuS0rf7rdH6rhIcQFLaO1Ic1H_cJZ13TsGMT.S9SYUmX2Uv6uqXvXPJ_0SrEJgHJAUMpmT5vl1vDcUSyFkhn_TRdBww3zaBtZZk8UqYUikWRwAqjjSWr0isETd.UftCgbMJUlbpeXFW_AthEPZl1jR.euh.lJpcW9nuM3SqpKl6_d4QRtHLxMcKlCMzwBLwUJyhORuJDgB6MnrWcNooyv8BcPFqr3KucGxIz0yo4CHz.DofGY5uzrO0AeAtyLlTz.IlQFUw53qdeguD6Ypyw",mdrd: "INiVsYH5VBinFt9omqyX_lLJDXJQjPaMe5YvAn6e_DI-1739778193-1.2.1.1-lnVgcfTpuQlv7brOWof.ZIE8EpjesBNbeSmZFKIGu3N6MFfElYHa3cLu_5mXMaBKFYg6m78rmiciTb6fuTGLL6BIYJNNFswaaajZ7xlBBLccFIxGnWYl12IcjpIQomvMLCxcXOq9L3Yj.8IvAPA5akLfuEoIITYvHxWPVQGE0_xHDW3yvxRMzUiN9Nvi5sN2lAevLHjqjnzwqBd7yjYAnwfLGtqV1MFCH40JMCenhGYjZHD6Xl0Rmaen5sSOAyhNnoUV4BVOw9KE0d0UrTfGulwkrR7x9OYYSbjk.mRx0hyG92a0pPbIWG93mXmAJrtk7pTlteou5qQPwqy11ajO96h_C4IWPLdncy0zUh9kabBpSs0NE2J6dyvJVKbcbMSoaxL32QLTFcsr8SIxzWU8LKz0mi_jLjj1DASOw62UYBBBSewzFoOwZR3agsriPS.hJT4tUy_GtgqBPshZj22_emWEm7XPorACP0J3KD700ksv9pOHBVrqKCsUcRt13N80XQcYTUsb8yRFBzzCA3Y12dkLizEyyb7rEzeJgl7LD.QmGMHuIUnids2y4jbFb9Ohaj9DoMJCQIbKSKIUzfShTYTvAqCU2SBVP0kBIyVCRLQnQ3Cko8hP.XP4VoUEZC5ANuwWB4upnACjJQGPPx7UIib0D4kJ4_AC2SyEDOMBKaCv9uWPUnU2Kk99UfHPJpBhfyjnbxqKu1D_JgFZrV_2W5wNYF8bwTdftnuLqpQDuliivH4_f4_.EbvryUCs3n4iFVxMrRRDoBT5fvVd5.EjDC7LVReAsxmwQVQ3OQrw2hPMy7gTJEMTu2w8z5WrFP1naQ.MpTz8oYtF4xn9FgQGAQ69Q11.wakqMvp8f8fZAWjpmuWE8twMPDZLQN_R7S7IW0_JrANdHjnCBVcEr7ptkae_G2Z3DUMETRh_D4e3g6GomMQW7eElIGMjU4TDjO7FwO2wJ4elbCIvfVH26a.5Cgu6Yu1xde9h1qEWdJu7njq88BHkw7F2KaMyJ0I4vG8ogSJGeNRe5HCoDCYbWbpJf6GwmUBC_rcR7HGQuuU9rHjyyoo27sUlh4IE0qG265Zk_BJmWPqkn.IVazcnQLOABqbhsuMQ6cl.o9EpioXoAH9wkrFXRPZTypbQLl.wiKESZWDOJddyFgPyT_IUvdi50.67s5qyxtEgeQvsNxk8Baf7Vj7ihx2rXEscc6j9mEhzb_h_k8B.94KqGCMUwTSs18lmDpXNYDqvqqplTvAlYd2xcHxatyHc90gX9IFKw5MxtUC3rB3.sf4n4FtxL_POy6xvED_81Rbp_IzduXk37.S2vdjEXeHLKb_Tagd4ktv59h4WyrmZyXUhOUGTQU5CZQr4q9o5PeAQUv8jd10dRBNR27Vq.dSlkbZogcKSwtmeZybby5FwmON8U.FW17hND7a0j5CnUNRetPzHUaxYyUUezpiKLm7gpyUnzgmPmwJvNuCdZcrH_WTrXQbopvakoWvPNghD9a7c1TGFQXRjVEvMuQbFJXu7xu_VbfQbrjUlLKNXua6UTOuyfyzWwwQvclMNGcPbY.vJ7qmytUDX2HATl08bFTT9_LCMihHJ9Ki9zsPhCIQjY3ugp.G82n4FUs6Z4cG5R0A8tNqzELBk3PZjVYC4Nu6.ZpHK3CAeABiNtcB9Z.5ham6Y2C0YSqXhIM7Z93urdutu3b6g5eKh9cCeMmqpGNlU6G.nBVqJw8dRnsR2UcXoBgAn6S8tJtsng77CrCrZioy1dhRYqVmdgZ19.aaEHbDOImppIb7CDhGGyXoGqvfh24SMYDgqhCrN8LKXsHnt9uIOMlAGwl01sdgNNzmeca.6V4eimqa_nsFLAvKe23ZA.HcRqmTQbzOOMxpchHI7SIXXf8U5L.tqJGoy8TiPTGMcl78oiFU2h4iWf6xZ2Zq46.HGAjaw2l9Jyw"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9134252e3fd6fdbb';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/agriculture-agronomy-and-crop-sciences-conference-in-november-2025-in-cape-town?__cf_chl_rt_tk=9uDU4CVYP9FaT6zvvIac12hFFY825JeStWENn18AE6g-1739778193-1.0.1.1-qDkcyMNo2cEDEz12TqrWT2V1OwkMtyOZ.SIrzVMBzGs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>