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<!doctype html><html><head><title>‪Donald Leu‬ - ‪Google Scholar‬</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="referrer" content="always"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1,minimum-scale=1,maximum-scale=2"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/favicon.ico"><link rel="canonical" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&hl=en"><meta name="description" content="‪Emeritus Professor and Endowed Chair at the UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT‬ - ‪‪Cited by 15,730‬‬ - ‪new literacies‬"><meta property="og:description" content="‪Emeritus Professor and Endowed Chair at the UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT‬ - ‪‪Cited by 15,730‬‬ - ‪new literacies‬"><meta property="og:title" content="Donald Leu"><meta property="og:image" content="https://scholar.google.co.in/citations/images/avatar_scholar_256.png"><meta property="og:type" 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id="gs_md_err" style="display:none">The system can't perform the operation now. Try again later.</div><div id="gs_md_s"></div><div data-h="0" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds"><div id="gsc_md_hist" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_hist-t" data-wfc="gsc_md_hist-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_hist-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_hist" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_hist-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Citations per year</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_hist-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><style>#gsc_md_hist{width:80%;max-width:386px;}#gsc_md_hist_c{position:relative;width:100%;}</style><div id="gsc_md_hist_c"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="600" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cbyd" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cbyd-t" data-cid="gsc_md_cbyd_l" data-wfc="gsc_md_cbyd-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cbyd-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cbyd" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cbyd-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Duplicate citations</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cbyd-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><form id="gsc_md_cbyd_f" action="/citations?hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&view_op=list_works" method="post"><input type="hidden" name="s" value=""><div class="gs_md_lbl">The following articles are merged in Scholar. Their <a id="gsc_md_cbyd_c" href="javascript:void(0)">combined citations</a> are counted only for the first article.</div><div id="gsc_md_cbyd_l"></div></form></div></div></div><div data-h="600" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cbym" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cbym-t" data-cid="gsc_md_cbym_l" data-wfc="gsc_md_cbym-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cbym-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cbym" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cbym-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Merged citations</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cbym-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><div class="gs_md_lbl">This "Cited by" count includes citations to the following articles in Scholar. The ones marked <span id="gsc_md_cbym_s">*</span> may be different from the article in the profile.</div><div id="gsc_md_cbym_l" data-act="/citations?hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&view_op=list_works"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="900" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_cod" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi gsc_cod_lc" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_cod-t" data-cid="gsc_cods_res" data-wfc="gsc_md_cod-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_cod-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_cod" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_cod-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t"><span id="gsc_cod_t"><span id="gsc_cod_tadd">Add co-authors</span><span id="gsc_cod_tedit">Co-authors</span><a id="gsc_cod_trev" href="javascript:void(0)" data-txt="Review" data-lim="Limit reached"></a></span></h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"><button type="button" id="gsc_cod_done" aria-label="Add co-authors" disabled class="gs_btnDNW gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div></div><div id="gsc_md_cod-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><div id="gsc_cods_urls" class="gsc_cods_hide" data-ls="" data-lc="/citations?view_op=list_colleagues&hl=en&json=&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ" data-sa=""></div><form id="gsc_cods_save" action="" method="POST"><input type="hidden" name="colleague_add"><input type="hidden" name="colleague_del"></form><div id="gsc_cods_res"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="800" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gs_md_cita-d-t" data-cid="gs_md_cita-l" data-wfc="gs_md_cita-d-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_md_cita-d-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gs_md_cita-d" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gs_md_cita-d-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t"></h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"><button type="button" id="gs_md_cita-b-save" aria-label="Save" class="gs_btnDNW gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></div></div><div id="gs_md_cita-d-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><style>#gs_md_cita-d{width:90%;max-width:1000px;}.gs_el_ph #gs_md_cita-d{width:100%;max-width:none;}#gs_md_cita-d .gs_md_prg{min-height:600px;}</style><div id="gs_md_cita-l" aria-live="assertive"></div></div></div></div><div data-h="0" class="gs_md_wnw gs_md_ds gs_md_wmw"><div id="gsc_md_fol" class="gs_md_d gs_md_ds gs_ttzi" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" aria-labelledby="gsc_md_fol-t" data-wfc="gsc_md_fol-x"><div class="gs_md_hdr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_md_fol-x" role="button" aria-label="Cancel" data-mdx="gsc_md_fol" class="gs_btnCLS gs_md_x gs_md_hdr_c gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><h2 id="gsc_md_fol-t" class="gs_md_hdr_t">Follow</h2><div class="gs_md_hdr_b"></div></div><div id="gsc_md_fol-bdy" class="gs_md_bdy"><form method="post" id="gsc_fol_f" action="/citations?hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&view_op=list_works"><input type="hidden" name="xsrf" value="AE3b8UAAAAAAZ2OkKvynxqjriwzsSVKrQqKpqzg"><input type="hidden" name="user" value="iaweQMEAAAAJ"><div id="gsc_fol_inp"></div><div id="gsc_fol_cb"><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_a" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" class="gs_cb_gen gs_in_cb"><span class="gs_lbl">New articles by this author</span><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></a></div><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_c" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" class="gs_cb_gen gs_in_cb"><span class="gs_lbl">New citations to this author</span><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></a></div><div class="gsc_fol_cr"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gsc_fol_r" role="checkbox" aria-checked="false" data-s="0" class="gs_cb_gen gs_in_cb"><span class="gs_lbl">New articles related to this author's research</span><span class="gs_chk"></span><span class="gs_cbx"></span></a></div></div><div id="gsc_fol_email"><label id="gsc_fol_ml" for="gsc_fol_m">Email address for updates</label><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="email_for_op" value="" id="gsc_fol_m" maxlength="100" autocapitalize="off" autocorrect="off"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div></div><div class="gs_md_btns"><button type="submit" id="gsc_fol_b" disabled class=" gs_btn_act gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_lsu"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">Done</span></span></button></div></form></div></div></div><div id="gs_hdr_drw" class="gs_md_ulr gs_md_ds" role="dialog" tabindex="-1" data-shd="gs_hdr_drs" data-wfc="gs_hdr_drw_mnu" data-cfc="gs_hdr_mnu"><div id="gs_hdr_drw_in"><div id="gs_hdr_drw_top"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_drw_mnu" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_drw" aria-label="Options" class="gs_btnMNT gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><a id="gs_hdr_drw_lgo" href="/schhp?hl=en" aria-label="Homepage"></a></div><div><div class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="/citations?hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnPRO gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">My profile</span></a><a href="/scholar?scilib=1&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnL gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">My library</span></a><a href="/citations?view_op=metrics_intro&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnJ gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Metrics</span></a><a href="/scholar_alerts?view_op=list_alerts&hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnM gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Alerts</span></a></div><div class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="/scholar_settings?hl=en" role="menuitem" class="gs_btnP gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Settings</span></a></div></div><div id="gs_hdr_drw_bot" class="gs_hdr_drw_sec"><a href="https://accounts.google.com/Login?hl=en&continue=https://scholar.google.co.in/schhp%3Fhl%3Den" class=" gs_in_ib gs_md_li gs_md_lix gs_in_gray"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl">Sign in</span></a></div></div></div><div id="gs_hdr" role="banner" class="gs_hdr_src"><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_mnu" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_drw" class="gs_btnMNT gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><a id="gs_hdr_lgo" class="" href="/schhp?hl=en" aria-label="Homepage"></a><div id="gs_hdr_md"><div id="gs_hdr_srch"><form id="gs_hdr_frm" action="/citations"><input type=hidden name="view_op" value="search_authors"><input type=hidden name="hl" value="en"><div class="gs_in_txtw gs_in_txtb"><input type="text" class="gs_in_txt" name="mauthors" value="" id="gs_hdr_tsi" placeholder="Search profiles" size="50" maxlength="2048" autocapitalize="off" aria-label="Search"><div class="gs_in_txts"></div></div><span id="gs_hdr_tsc"><span class="gs_ico gs_ico_X"></span></span><button type="submit" id="gs_hdr_tsb" name="btnG" aria-label="Search" class="gs_btnG gs_in_ib gs_btn_act gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsb"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></span></button></form></div></div><a href="javascript:void(0)" id="gs_hdr_sre" role="button" aria-controls="gs_hdr_frm" aria-label="Search" class="gs_btnTSB gs_in_ib gs_btn_lrge"><span class="gs_ico"></span><span class="gs_ia_notf"></span><span class="gs_lbl"></span></a><div id="gs_hdr_act"><a id="gs_hdr_act_s" href="https://accounts.google.com/Login?hl=en&continue=https://scholar.google.co.in/schhp%3Fhl%3Den">Sign in</a></div></div><style>#gs_alrt{position:fixed;bottom:48px;left:16px;max-width:384px;z-index:1250;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:13px;line-height:16px;color:#e2e2e2;background:#333;text-align:left;border-radius:3px;box-shadow:0 3px 5px -1px rgba(0,0,0,.2),0 6px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.14),0 1px 18px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.12);visibility:hidden;transform-origin:center;transform:scale(0.8,0.8) translate(0,100%);}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt{bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;max-width:none;border-radius:0;box-shadow:none;transform:scale(1,1) translate(0,100%);}#gs_alrt.gs_vis{visibility:visible;transform:scale(1,1) translate(0,0);}#gs_alrt.gs_anm{transition:transform .067s cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1),visibility 0s .067s;}#gs_alrt.gs_vis.gs_anm{transition:transform .067s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt.gs_anm{transition:transform .084s cubic-bezier(.4,0,1,1),visibility 0s .084s;}.gs_el_ph #gs_alrt.gs_vis.gs_anm{transition:transform .1s cubic-bezier(0,0,.2,1);}#gs_alrt_m{display:block;padding:16px;}#gs_alrt_l{display:block;padding:8px;margin:0 8px 0 -8px;border-radius:3px;color:#fcc934;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none;}#gs_alrt_l:hover{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.05)}#gs_alrt_l:active{background-color:rgba(255,255,255,.1)}#gs_alrt_l:empty{display:none}#gs_alrt_m a{padding:8px 0;color:#e2e2e2;text-decoration:underline;}#gs_alrt_m a:active{color:#f6aea9}</style><form action="" method="post" id="gs_alrt"><span id="gs_alrt_m"></span><span id="gs_alrt_h"></span><a id="gs_alrt_l" href="javascript:void(0)" class="gs_fm_s" data-fm="gs_alrt"></a></form><div id="gs_bdy"><div id="gs_bdy_sb" role="navigation"><div id="gs_bdy_sb_in"></div></div><div id="gs_bdy_ccl" role="main"><div id="gsc_bdy" class="gs_scl" data-tab="gsc_prf_t-art" data-usv=""><div class="gsc_rsb" role="navigation"><a id="gsc_rsb_gpl" class="gsc_rsb_s" href="/citations?hl=en">Get my own profile</a><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_cit" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-cit"><h3 class="gsc_rsb_header"><span class="gsc_rsb_title">Cited by</span><button type="button" id="gsc_hist_opn" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu gsc_rsb_action"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></h3><table id="gsc_rsb_st"><thead><tr><th class="gsc_rsb_sth"></th><th class="gsc_rsb_sth">All</th><th class="gsc_rsb_sth">Since 2019</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="This is the number of citations to all publications. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the number of new citations in the last 5 years to all publications.">Citations</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">15730</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">4539</td></tr><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="h-index is the largest number h such that h publications have at least h citations. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the largest number h such that h publications have at least h new citations in the last 5 years.">h-index</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">51</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">31</td></tr><tr><td class="gsc_rsb_sc1"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_rsb_f gs_ibl" title="i10-index is the number of publications with at least 10 citations. The second column has the "recent" version of this metric which is the number of publications that have received at least 10 new citations in the last 5 years.">i10-index</a></td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">102</td><td class="gsc_rsb_std">57</td></tr></tbody></table><style>.gsc_g_t{position:absolute;bottom:0;color:#777;font-size:11px;}.gsc_g_a{position:absolute;bottom:13px;width:15px;background:#777;}.gsc_g_a:hover,.gsc_g_a:focus,.gsc_g_a:active{text-decoration:none;cursor:default;}.gsc_g_al{position:absolute;bottom:15px;left:7px;color:#222;background:white;font-size:11px;padding:1px;border:1px solid #777;border-radius:1px;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;transition:opacity .218s,visibility 0s .218s;}.gsc_g_a:hover .gsc_g_al,.gsc_g_a:focus .gsc_g_al,.gsc_g_a:active .gsc_g_al{visibility:visible;opacity:1;transition:all 0s;}#gsc_md_hist{max-width:930px;}.gsc_md_hist_w{position:relative;overflow:hidden;margin-right:43px;}.gs_md_bdy .gsc_md_hist_w,.gs_el_ph .gsc_md_hist_w,.gs_el_ta .gsc_md_hist_w{overflow-x:auto;padding-bottom:16px;}.gsc_md_hist_b{position:relative;height:174px;width:100%;}.gsc_md_hist_b .gsc_g_a{bottom:auto;}.gsc_md_hist_b .gsc_g_t{bottom:auto;top:161px;}.gsc_md_hist_b:after{position:absolute;right:888px;content:"\00A0";}.gsc_g_hist_x{position:relative;margin-right:45px;}.gsc_g_hist_xl{position:absolute;right:8px;width:35px;}.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_xl,.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_xl{right:16px;}.gsc_g_hist_wrp{padding-top:32px;position:relative;}.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_wrp,.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_wrp{padding-right:8px;}.gs_md_bdy .gsc_g_hist_wrp{border-top:0;}.gs_el_tc .gs_md_bdy .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after,.gs_el_tc.gs_el_ph .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after,.gs_el_tc.gs_el_ta .gsc_g_hist_wrp:after{display:block;content:"";position:absolute;z-index:100;top:0;left:0;width:20px;height:100%;background-image:linear-gradient(to left,rgba(255,255,255,0),rgba(255,255,255,1) 80%);}.gsc_g_x,.gsc_g_xt{position:absolute;left:0;border-bottom:1px solid #eee;width:100%;text-align:right;}.gsc_g_x{border-bottom:1px solid #eee;}.gsc_g_xtl{position:absolute;color:#777;}.gsc_g_gtr{position:absolute;}.gsc_g_a:last-child .gsc_g_al{right:0;left:auto;}</style><div class="gsc_g_hist_wrp" dir="rtl"><div class="gsc_g_hist_x"><div class="gsc_g_x" style="top:160px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:0px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:80px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:120px;"></div><div class="gsc_g_xt" style="top:40px;"></div></div><div class="gsc_g_hist_xl"><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:153px;">0</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:-7px;">1100</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:73px;">550</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:113px;">275</div><div class="gsc_g_xtl" style="top:33px;">825</div></div><div class="gsc_md_hist_w"><div class="gsc_md_hist_b"><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:835px">1998</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:803px">1999</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:771px">2000</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:739px">2001</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:707px">2002</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:675px">2003</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:643px">2004</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:611px">2005</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:579px">2006</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:547px">2007</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:515px">2008</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:483px">2009</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:451px">2010</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:419px">2011</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:387px">2012</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:355px">2013</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:323px">2014</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:291px">2015</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:259px">2016</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:227px">2017</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:195px">2018</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:163px">2019</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:131px">2020</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:99px">2021</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:67px">2022</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:35px">2023</span><span class="gsc_g_t" style="right:3px">2024</span><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:840px;top:151px;height:9px;z-index:27"><span class="gsc_g_al">63</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:808px;top:147px;height:13px;z-index:26"><span class="gsc_g_al">95</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:776px;top:148px;height:12px;z-index:25"><span class="gsc_g_al">89</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:744px;top:145px;height:15px;z-index:24"><span class="gsc_g_al">107</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:712px;top:141px;height:19px;z-index:23"><span class="gsc_g_al">132</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:680px;top:139px;height:21px;z-index:22"><span class="gsc_g_al">151</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:648px;top:133px;height:27px;z-index:21"><span class="gsc_g_al">192</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:616px;top:118px;height:42px;z-index:20"><span class="gsc_g_al">289</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:584px;top:118px;height:42px;z-index:19"><span class="gsc_g_al">295</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:552px;top:99px;height:61px;z-index:18"><span class="gsc_g_al">425</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:520px;top:96px;height:64px;z-index:17"><span class="gsc_g_al">442</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:488px;top:81px;height:79px;z-index:16"><span class="gsc_g_al">547</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:456px;top:76px;height:84px;z-index:15"><span class="gsc_g_al">584</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:424px;top:72px;height:88px;z-index:14"><span class="gsc_g_al">607</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:392px;top:52px;height:108px;z-index:13"><span class="gsc_g_al">745</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:360px;top:23px;height:137px;z-index:12"><span class="gsc_g_al">944</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:328px;top:8px;height:152px;z-index:11"><span class="gsc_g_al">1050</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:296px;top:28px;height:132px;z-index:10"><span class="gsc_g_al">908</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:264px;top:35px;height:125px;z-index:9"><span class="gsc_g_al">862</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:232px;top:35px;height:125px;z-index:8"><span class="gsc_g_al">860</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:200px;top:36px;height:124px;z-index:7"><span class="gsc_g_al">855</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:168px;top:30px;height:130px;z-index:6"><span class="gsc_g_al">897</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:136px;top:39px;height:121px;z-index:5"><span class="gsc_g_al">835</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:104px;top:51px;height:109px;z-index:4"><span class="gsc_g_al">756</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:72px;top:51px;height:109px;z-index:3"><span class="gsc_g_al">752</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:40px;top:50px;height:110px;z-index:2"><span class="gsc_g_al">763</span></a><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_g_a" style="right:8px;top:83px;height:77px;z-index:1"><span class="gsc_g_al">533</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_mnd" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-mnd"><div class="gsc_rsb_header gsc_rsb_m_header"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_title">Public access</div><a href="/citations?view_op=list_mandates&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ" id="gsc_lwp_mndt_lnk">View all</a></div><div class="gsc_rsb_hm gs_ota gs_oph"><button type="button" onclick="window.location='/citations?view_op\x3dlist_mandates\x26hl\x3den\x26user\x3diaweQMEAAAAJ'" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_a"><span>9 articles</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_na"><div>1 article</div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_bar"><div class="gsc_rsb_m_bar_na" style="width:10%"></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_a"><span>available</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_na"><span>not available</span></div><div class="gsc_rsb_m_desc">Based on funding mandates</div></div></div><div class="gsc_rsb_s gsc_prf_pnl" id="gsc_rsb_co" role="region" aria-labelledby="gsc_prf_t-ath"><h3 class="gsc_rsb_header"><span class="gsc_rsb_title">Co-authors</span><button type="button" id="gsc_coauth_opn" class=" gs_btn_flat gs_btn_flact gs_btn_lrge gs_btn_half gs_btn_lsu gsc_rsb_action"><span class="gs_wr"><span class="gs_lbl">View all</span></span></button></h3><ul class="gsc_rsb_a"><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-bDQR8oEAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:24px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-bDQR8oEAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-bDQR8oEAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:42px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-bDQR8oEAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Jill Castek" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-bDQR8oEAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=bDQR8oEAAAAJ&citpid=1" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=bDQR8oEAAAAJ&citpid=1 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=bDQR8oEAAAAJ&citpid=1 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=bDQR8oEAAAAJ&citpid=1 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=bDQR8oEAAAAJ&hl=en">Jill Castek</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor, University of Arizona</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at email.arizona.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-MTyDKWcAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-MTyDKWcAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-MTyDKWcAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-MTyDKWcAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Elena Forzani" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-MTyDKWcAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=MTyDKWcAAAAJ&hl=en">Elena Forzani</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Boston University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at bu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-2xfci3UAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-2xfci3UAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-2xfci3UAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-2xfci3UAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Lisa Zawilinski" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-2xfci3UAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=2xfci3UAAAAJ&hl=en">Lisa Zawilinski</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Associate Professor of Elementary Education, University of Hartford</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at hartford.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-WCM8YREAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-WCM8YREAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-WCM8YREAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-WCM8YREAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Clint Kennedy" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-WCM8YREAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=WCM8YREAAAAJ&hl=en">Clint Kennedy</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">University of Connecticut</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at uconn.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-ck7YSzEAAAAJ-img{width:26px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-ck7YSzEAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-ck7YSzEAAAAJ-img{width:46px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-ck7YSzEAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Douglas K. Hartman" sizes="(max-width:981px) 46px,26px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-ck7YSzEAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=ck7YSzEAAAAJ&citpid=1" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=ck7YSzEAAAAJ&citpid=1 26w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=ck7YSzEAAAAJ&citpid=1 46w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=ck7YSzEAAAAJ&citpid=1 105w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=ck7YSzEAAAAJ&hl=en">Douglas K. Hartman</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Technology & Human Learning, Michigan State University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at msu.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-fhJleuEAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:24px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-fhJleuEAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-fhJleuEAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:42px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-fhJleuEAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Michele Knobel" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-fhJleuEAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=fhJleuEAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=fhJleuEAAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=fhJleuEAAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=fhJleuEAAAAJ&citpid=2 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=fhJleuEAAAAJ&hl=en">Michele Knobel</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor, Montclair State University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at mail.montclair.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-dJ1Y8N0AAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-dJ1Y8N0AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-dJ1Y8N0AAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-dJ1Y8N0AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Carita Kiili" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-dJ1Y8N0AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=dJ1Y8N0AAAAJ&citpid=5" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=dJ1Y8N0AAAAJ&citpid=5 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=dJ1Y8N0AAAAJ&citpid=5 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=dJ1Y8N0AAAAJ&citpid=5 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=dJ1Y8N0AAAAJ&hl=en">Carita Kiili</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Associate professor, Faculty of Education and Culture, Tampere University, Finland</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at tuni.fi</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-QMTW9n4AAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:28px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-QMTW9n4AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-QMTW9n4AAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:49px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-QMTW9n4AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="W. Ian O'Byrne" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-QMTW9n4AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=QMTW9n4AAAAJ&citpid=4" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=QMTW9n4AAAAJ&citpid=4 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=QMTW9n4AAAAJ&citpid=4 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=QMTW9n4AAAAJ&citpid=4 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=QMTW9n4AAAAJ&hl=en">W. Ian O'Byrne</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Assistant Professor of Literacy Education, College of Charleston</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at cofc.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-iexCNsYAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-iexCNsYAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-iexCNsYAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-iexCNsYAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="J. Gregory Mcverry" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-iexCNsYAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=iexCNsYAAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=iexCNsYAAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=iexCNsYAAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=iexCNsYAAAAJ&citpid=2 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=iexCNsYAAAAJ&hl=en">J. Gregory Mcverry</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Southern Connecticut State University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at southernct.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-NgrPdj4AAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:30px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-NgrPdj4AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-NgrPdj4AAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:52px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-NgrPdj4AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="William Teale" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-NgrPdj4AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=NgrPdj4AAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=NgrPdj4AAAAJ&citpid=2 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=NgrPdj4AAAAJ&citpid=2 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=NgrPdj4AAAAJ&citpid=2 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=NgrPdj4AAAAJ&hl=en">William Teale</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Education; University Scholar; Director UIC Center for Literacy; University of Illinois</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at uic.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-V_Rf8skAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-V_Rf8skAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-V_Rf8skAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-V_Rf8skAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Marla H Mallette" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-V_Rf8skAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=V_Rf8skAAAAJ&hl=en">Marla H Mallette</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Binghamton University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at binghamton.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-uTdHNKQAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:31px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-uTdHNKQAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-uTdHNKQAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:55px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-uTdHNKQAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Miika Marttunen" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-uTdHNKQAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=uTdHNKQAAAAJ&citpid=4" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=uTdHNKQAAAAJ&citpid=4 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=uTdHNKQAAAAJ&citpid=4 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=uTdHNKQAAAAJ&citpid=4 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=uTdHNKQAAAAJ&hl=en">Miika Marttunen</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Kasvatustieteen professori, Jyväskylän yliopisto</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at jyu.fi</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-fxUOR54AAAAJ-img{width:23px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-fxUOR54AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-fxUOR54AAAAJ-img{width:41px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-fxUOR54AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Mileidis Gort" sizes="(max-width:981px) 41px,23px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-fxUOR54AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=fxUOR54AAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=fxUOR54AAAAJ&citpid=2 23w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=fxUOR54AAAAJ&citpid=2 41w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=fxUOR54AAAAJ&citpid=2 93w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=fxUOR54AAAAJ&hl=en">Mileidis Gort</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">University of Colorado, Boulder</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at colorado.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-OIMO3mYAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:24px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-OIMO3mYAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-OIMO3mYAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:42px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-OIMO3mYAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Herre van Oostendorp" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-OIMO3mYAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=OIMO3mYAAAAJ&citpid=8" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=OIMO3mYAAAAJ&citpid=8 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=OIMO3mYAAAAJ&citpid=8 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=OIMO3mYAAAAJ&citpid=8 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=OIMO3mYAAAAJ&hl=en">Herre van Oostendorp</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Associate professor Human-Media Interaction, Utrecht University</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at uu.nl</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-SA-2DGsAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-SA-2DGsAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-SA-2DGsAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-SA-2DGsAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Graesser" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-SA-2DGsAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=SA-2DGsAAAAJ&hl=en">Graesser</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor of Psychology and Institute for Intelligent Systems, University of Memphis</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at memphis.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-ouxQBWgAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-ouxQBWgAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-ouxQBWgAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-ouxQBWgAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Rainer Bromme" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-ouxQBWgAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png" data-srcset="/citations/images/avatar_scholar_32.png 32w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_56.png 56w,/citations/images/avatar_scholar_128.png 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=ouxQBWgAAAAJ&hl=en">Rainer Bromme</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Universität Münster, Institut für Psychologie</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at uni-muenster.de</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-UN0oAj8AAAAJ-img{width:23px;height:32px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-UN0oAj8AAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-UN0oAj8AAAAJ-img{width:40px;height:56px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-UN0oAj8AAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="PG Schrader" sizes="(max-width:981px) 40px,23px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-UN0oAj8AAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=UN0oAj8AAAAJ&citpid=2" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=UN0oAj8AAAAJ&citpid=2 23w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=UN0oAj8AAAAJ&citpid=2 40w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=UN0oAj8AAAAJ&citpid=2 92w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=UN0oAj8AAAAJ&hl=en">PG Schrader</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Professor and Chair, University of Nevada, Las Vegas</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at unlv.edu</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-wWg5WMsAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:26px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-wWg5WMsAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-wWg5WMsAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:45px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-wWg5WMsAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Jean-Francois Rouet" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-wWg5WMsAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=wWg5WMsAAAAJ&citpid=5" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=wWg5WMsAAAAJ&citpid=5 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=wWg5WMsAAAAJ&citpid=5 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=wWg5WMsAAAAJ&citpid=5 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=wWg5WMsAAAAJ&hl=en">Jean-Francois Rouet</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Senior research scientist, National Center for Scientific Research</span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext gsc_rsb_a_ext2">Verified email at univ-poitiers.fr</span><span class="gsc_rsb_tap"><span class="gs_btnPR"><span class="gs_ico"></span></span></span></span></div></li><li><div class="gsc_rsb_aa" tabindex="0"><style>#gsc_rsb-a8yzeOQAAAAJ-img{width:32px;height:21px;}.gs_el_ta #gsc_rsb-a8yzeOQAAAAJ-img,.gs_el_ph #gsc_rsb-a8yzeOQAAAAJ-img{width:56px;height:37px;}</style><span id="gsc_rsb-a8yzeOQAAAAJ" class="gs_rimg gs_pp_tn gs_pp_mo_sm gsc_rsb_a_pht"><img alt="Lisa Kervin" sizes="(max-width:981px) 56px,32px" src="/scholar/images/cleardot.gif" id="gsc_rsb-a8yzeOQAAAAJ-img" class="gs_pp_df" data-src="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=a8yzeOQAAAAJ&citpid=3" data-srcset="https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=tiny_photo&user=a8yzeOQAAAAJ&citpid=3 32w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=small_photo&user=a8yzeOQAAAAJ&citpid=3 56w,https://scholar.googleusercontent.com/citations?view_op=view_photo&user=a8yzeOQAAAAJ&citpid=3 128w"></span><span class="gsc_rsb_a_desc"><a tabindex="-1" href="/citations?user=a8yzeOQAAAAJ&hl=en">Lisa Kervin</a><span class="gsc_rsb_a_ext">Prof Language and Literacy, University of 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2004</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=9896726616786874073" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">2470</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2004</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:CHSYGLWDkRkC" class="gsc_a_at">Handbook of research on new literacies</a><div class="gs_gray">J Coiro, M Knobel, C Lankshear, DJ Leu</div><div class="gs_gray">Routledge<span class="gs_oph">, 2014</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=14632342038270296772" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1338</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2014</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:geHnlv5EZngC" class="gsc_a_at">New literacies: A dual-level theory of the changing nature of literacy, instruction, and assessment</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu, CK Kinzer, J Coiro, J Castek, LA Henry</div><div class="gs_gray">Theoretical models and processes of literacy, 319-346<span class="gs_oph">, 2018</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=1785785052249760424" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">1104</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2018</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:qjMakFHDy7sC" class="gsc_a_at">Central issues in new literacies and new literacies research</a><div class="gs_gray">J Coiro, M Knobel, C Lankshear, DJ Leu</div><div class="gs_gray">Handbook of research on new literacies, 1-22<span class="gs_oph">, 2014</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=14192345704683953667" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">874</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2014</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:YFjsv_pBGBYC" class="gsc_a_at">Literacy and technology: Deictic consequences for literacy education in an information age</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu</div><div class="gs_gray">Handbook of reading research 3, 743-770<span class="gs_oph">, 2000</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=4733367730051371115" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">765</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2000</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:BqipwSGYUEgC" class="gsc_a_at">The convergence of literacy instruction with networked technologies for information and communication</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu Jr, CK Kinzer</div><div class="gs_gray">Reading research quarterly 35 (1), 108-127<span class="gs_oph">, 2000</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=14943149912624233900" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">576</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2000</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:BrmTIyaxlBUC" class="gsc_a_at">The new literacies of online research and comprehension: Rethinking the reading achievement gap</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu, E Forzani, C Rhoads, C Maykel, C Kennedy, N Timbrell</div><div class="gs_gray">Reading Research Quarterly 50 (1), 37-59<span class="gs_oph">, 2015</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15187720741735549754" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">563</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2015</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:i2xiXl-TujoC" class="gsc_a_at">What is new about the new literacies of online reading comprehension</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu</div><div class="gs_gray">Secondary school reading and writing: What research reveals for classroom …<span class="gs_oph">, 2007</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=5707528945446847255" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">440</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2007</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:Y0pCki6q_DkC" class="gsc_a_at">Exploring literacy on the Internet: Our children's future: Changing the focus of literacy and literacy instruction</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu</div><div class="gs_gray">The Reading Teacher 53 (5), 424-429<span class="gs_oph">, 2000</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=7268160436936190016,176920408278630556,4974857488262742862,9278096202530406163,5231166076486519026,12743930618379551069,14956270382476987667" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">431</a><span class="gsc_a_m"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="gsc_a_am" data-eid="iaweQMEAAAAJ:Y0pCki6q_DkC">*</a></span></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2000</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC" class="gsc_a_at">The new literacies: Research on reading instruction with the Internet</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu Jr</div><div class="gs_gray">What research has to say about reading instruction 3, 310-336<span class="gs_oph">, 2002</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=56387341122998453" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">398</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2002</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:JV2RwH3_ST0C" class="gsc_a_at">The new literacies of online reading comprehension: Expanding the literacy and learning curriculum</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu, JG McVerry, WI O'Byrne, C Kiili, L Zawilinski, ...</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of adolescent & adult literacy 55 (1), 5-14<span class="gs_oph">, 2011</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=12193104040364746259" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">377</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2011</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:roLk4NBRz8UC" class="gsc_a_at"><i>Comments on Greenhow, Robelia, and Hughes:</i> Expanding the New Literacies Conversation</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu, WI O’Byrne, L Zawilinski, JG McVerry, H Everett-Cacopardo</div><div class="gs_gray">Educational researcher 38 (4), 264-269<span class="gs_oph">, 2009</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=7995790966520904782,9429734050373303203" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">347</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2009</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:evX43VCCuoAC" class="gsc_a_at">Converging traditions of research on media and information literacies: Disciplinary, critical, and methodological issues</a><div class="gs_gray">S Livingstone, E Van Couvering, N Thumim</div><div class="gs_gray">Handbook of research on new literacies, 103-132<span class="gs_oph">, 2014</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=10902732633492223230" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">338</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2014</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:xtoqd-5pKcoC" class="gsc_a_at">Research on instruction and assessment in the new literacies of online reading comprehension</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu, J Coiro, J Castek, DK Hartman, LA Henry, D Reinking</div><div class="gs_gray">Comprehension instruction: Research-based best practices 2, 321-346<span class="gs_oph">, 2008</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=8847213772011214422" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">306</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2008</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:O3NaXMp0MMsC" class="gsc_a_at">Effective literacy instruction, K-8</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu Jr, CK Kinzer</div><div class="gs_gray">Prentice-Hall, PO Box 11071, Des Moines, IA 50336-1071<span class="gs_oph">, 1999</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=12731170061222742000,7810570811867828619" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">198</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1999</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:ns9cj8rnVeAC" class="gsc_a_at">Oral reading error analysis: A critical review of research and application</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu Jr</div><div class="gs_gray">Reading Research Quarterly, 420-437<span class="gs_oph">, 1982</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=9415484031230305805" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">177</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1982</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:XoXfffV-tXoC" class="gsc_a_at">Exploring literacy on the Internet: Caity's question: Literacy as deixis on the Internet</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu</div><div class="gs_gray">The Reading Teacher 51 (1), 62-67<span class="gs_oph">, 1997</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=16449523433023716768" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">169</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1997</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:p2g8aNsByqUC" class="gsc_a_at">Working on understanding during collaborative online reading</a><div class="gs_gray">C Kiili, L Laurinen, M Marttunen, DJ Leu</div><div class="gs_gray">Journal of Literacy Research 44 (4), 448-483<span class="gs_oph">, 2012</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=9006482305823230414" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">165</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2012</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:GnPB-g6toBAC" class="gsc_a_at">Teaching with the Internet: Lessons from the classroom</a><div class="gs_gray">DJ Leu, D Leu, DD Leu</div><div class="gs_gray">Published<span class="gs_oph">, 1998</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=1769025770062184175" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">160</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">1998</span></td></tr><tr class="gsc_a_tr"><td class="gsc_a_t"><a href="/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=iaweQMEAAAAJ&citation_for_view=iaweQMEAAAAJ:zYLM7Y9cAGgC" class="gsc_a_at">Using Internet delivered video cases, to support pre-service teachers' understanding of effective early literacy instruction: An exploratory study</a><div class="gs_gray">PG Schrader, DJ Leu, CK Kinzer, R Ataya, WH Teale, LD Labbo, ...</div><div class="gs_gray">Instructional Science 31, 317-340<span class="gs_oph">, 2003</span></div></td><td class="gsc_a_c"><a href="https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?oi=bibs&hl=en&cites=15486710979038092253" class="gsc_a_ac gs_ibl">159</a></td><td class="gsc_a_y"><span class="gsc_a_h gsc_a_hc gs_ibl">2003</span></td></tr></tbody></table><div id="gsc_a_sp"></div><div id="gsc_a_err" class="gs_alrt">The system can't perform the operation now. 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