CINXE.COM

Margaret Thatcher - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ca" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Margaret Thatcher - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cawikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gener","febrer","març","abril","maig","juny","juliol","agost","setembre","octubre","novembre","desembre"],"wgRequestId":"1f30c702-c1b0-4d3e-ba1e-8105ef9b3657","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Margaret_Thatcher","wgTitle":"Margaret Thatcher","wgCurRevisionId":34273830,"wgRevisionId":34273830,"wgArticleId":47987,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles amb avisos de la plantilla Webarchive","Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback","Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive i enllaços a Archive.is","Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals","Infotaula persona sense paràmetres","Articles amb enllaços externs no actius","Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata","Articles amb identificador CANTIC","Control d'autoritats","Morts el 2013", "Primers ministres del Regne Unit","Membres del Consell Privat del Regne Unit","Cavallers de la Lligacama","Membres de l'Orde del Mèrit","Membres del Partit Conservador britànic","Persones de Lincolnshire","Barons britànics","Membres de la Royal Society","Receptors de la Medalla Presidencial de la Llibertat","Anticomunistes","Alumnes del Somerville College (Oxford)","Alumnes de la City Law School","Morts a Londres","Doctors honoris causa per la Universitat Hofstra","Doctors honoris causa per la Universitat Bar-Ilan","Polítics anglesos","Naixements del 1925"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentLanguage":"ca","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Margaret_Thatcher","wgRelevantArticleId":47987,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ca","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"ca"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":300000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7416","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options": "loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","wikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.tmh.player","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.UkensKonkurranse","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.AltresViccionari","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","wikibase.client.data-bridge.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","oojs-ui.styles.icons-media","oojs-ui-core.icons","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.data-bridge.externalModifiers%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ca&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ca&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1669"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1113"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="890"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Margaret Thatcher - Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Viquipèdia (ca)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ca.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ca"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Canal de sindicació Atom Viquipèdia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Canvis_recents&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Margaret_Thatcher rootpage-Margaret_Thatcher skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vés al contingut</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menú principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menú principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegació </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visiteu la pàgina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Article_aleatori" title="Carrega una pàgina a l’atzar [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article a l'atzar</span></a></li><li id="n-Articles-de-qualitat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Articles_de_qualitat"><span>Articles de qualitat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunitat" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunitat" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunitat </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Portal" title="Sobre el projecte, què podeu fer, on trobareu les coses"><span>Portal viquipedista</span></a></li><li id="n-Agenda-d&#039;actes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Trobades"><span>Agenda d'actes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Canvis_recents" title="Una llista dels canvis recents al wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Canvis recents</span></a></li><li id="n-La-taverna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:La_taverna"><span>La taverna</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Contacte"><span>Contacte</span></a></li><li id="n-Xat" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Canals_IRC"><span>Xat</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Ajuda" title="El lloc per a saber més coses"><span>Ajuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Viquipèdia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ca.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.4375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l&#039;Enciclopèdia Lliure" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ca.svg" width="120" height="14" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Cerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca a Viquipèdia" aria-label="Cerca a Viquipèdia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca a la Viquipèdia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Cerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Eines personals"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparença" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparença</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca" class=""><span>Donatius</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Margaret+Thatcher" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori" class=""><span>Crea un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Margaret+Thatcher" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Inicia la sessió</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines personals" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines personals</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d&#039;usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_ca.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=ca"><span>Donatius</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crea_compte&amp;returnto=Margaret+Thatcher" title="Us animem a crear un compte i iniciar una sessió, encara que no és obligatori"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crea un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Registre_i_entrada&amp;returnto=Margaret+Thatcher" title="Us animem a registrar-vos, però no és obligatori [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Inicia la sessió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l&#039;edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribucions_pr%C3%B2pies" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d&#039;aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Discussi%C3%B3_personal" title="Discussió sobre les edicions per aquesta adreça ip. [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Primers_anys_i_educació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primers_anys_i_educació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Primers anys i educació</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Primers_anys_i_educació-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Primers anys i educació</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Primers_anys_i_educació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Família_i_infància" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Família_i_infància"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Família i infància</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Família_i_infància-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Oxford:_1943–1947" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oxford:_1943–1947"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Oxford: 1943–1947</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oxford:_1943–1947-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carrera_posterior_a_Oxford:_1947–1951" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carrera_posterior_a_Oxford:_1947–1951"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Carrera posterior a Oxford: 1947–1951</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carrera_posterior_a_Oxford:_1947–1951-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inici_en_la_política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inici_en_la_política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Inici en la política</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Inici_en_la_política-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Inici en la política</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Inici_en_la_política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Membre_del_Parlament:_1959–1970" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Membre_del_Parlament:_1959–1970"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Membre del Parlament: 1959–1970</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Membre_del_Parlament:_1959–1970-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Als_bancs_davanters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Als_bancs_davanters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Als bancs davanters</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Als_bancs_davanters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Al_gabinet_de_l&#039;ombra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al_gabinet_de_l&#039;ombra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Al gabinet de l'ombra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Al_gabinet_de_l&#039;ombra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secretari_d&#039;Educació:_1970–1974" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secretari_d&#039;Educació:_1970–1974"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Secretari d'Educació: 1970–1974</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secretari_d&#039;Educació:_1970–1974-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Líder_de_l&#039;oposició:_1975–1979" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Líder_de_l&#039;oposició:_1975–1979"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Líder de l'oposició: 1975–1979</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Líder_de_l&#039;oposició:_1975–1979-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-&quot;La_&quot;Dama_de_Ferro_&quot;" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#&quot;La_&quot;Dama_de_Ferro_&quot;"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>"La "Dama de Ferro "</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-&quot;La_&quot;Dama_de_Ferro_&quot;-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primera_ministre_del_Regne_Unit:_1979–1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primera_ministre_del_Regne_Unit:_1979–1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Primera ministre del Regne Unit: 1979–1990</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Primera_ministre_del_Regne_Unit:_1979–1990-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Primera ministre del Regne Unit: 1979–1990</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Primera_ministre_del_Regne_Unit:_1979–1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Afers_interiors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afers_interiors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Afers interiors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afers_interiors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Minories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Reina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Reina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>La Reina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Reina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia_i_fiscalitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia_i_fiscalitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Economia i fiscalitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia_i_fiscalitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relacions_laborals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relacions_laborals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Relacions laborals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relacions_laborals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Privatitzacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Privatitzacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Privatitzacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Privatitzacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Irlanda_del_Nord" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Irlanda_del_Nord"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>Irlanda del Nord</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Irlanda_del_Nord-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medi_ambient" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medi_ambient"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Medi ambient</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medi_ambient-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afers_exteriors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afers_exteriors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Afers exteriors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afers_exteriors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Guerra_Freda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Guerra_Freda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.1</span> <span>Guerra Freda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Guerra_Freda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lligams_amb_els_Estats_Units" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lligams_amb_els_Estats_Units"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.2</span> <span>Lligams amb els Estats Units</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lligams_amb_els_Estats_Units-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crisi_a_l&#039;Atlàntic_Sud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crisi_a_l&#039;Atlàntic_Sud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.3</span> <span>Crisi a l'Atlàntic Sud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crisi_a_l&#039;Atlàntic_Sud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Negociació_de_Hong_Kong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Negociació_de_Hong_Kong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.4</span> <span>Negociació de Hong Kong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Negociació_de_Hong_Kong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Apartheid_a_Sud-àfrica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Apartheid_a_Sud-àfrica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.5</span> <span>Apartheid a Sud-àfrica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Apartheid_a_Sud-àfrica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3.6</span> <span>Europa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reptes_al_seu_lideratge_i_la_renúncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reptes_al_seu_lideratge_i_la_renúncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Reptes al seu lideratge i la renúncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reptes_al_seu_lideratge_i_la_renúncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vida_posterior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vida_posterior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Vida posterior</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vida_posterior-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Vida posterior</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vida_posterior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tornada_als_bancs_posteriors:_1990–1992" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tornada_als_bancs_posteriors:_1990–1992"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Tornada als bancs posteriors: 1990–1992</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tornada_als_bancs_posteriors:_1990–1992-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Després_dels_Comuns:_1992–2003" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Després_dels_Comuns:_1992–2003"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Després dels Comuns: 1992–2003</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Després_dels_Comuns:_1992–2003-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Darrers_anys:_2003–2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Darrers_anys:_2003–2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Darrers anys: 2003–2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Darrers_anys:_2003–2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mort_i_funeral:_2013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mort_i_funeral:_2013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Mort i funeral: 2013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mort_i_funeral:_2013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Llegat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Llegat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Llegat</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Llegat-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Llegat</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Llegat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Impacte_polític" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impacte_polític"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Impacte polític</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impacte_polític-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Visió_general" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visió_general"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Visió general</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visió_general-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputació" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputació"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Reputació</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reputació-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Representacions_culturals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Representacions_culturals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Representacions culturals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Representacions_culturals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Títols,_premis_i_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Títols,_premis_i_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Títols, premis i honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Títols,_premis_i_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Escut_d&#039;armes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Escut_d&#039;armes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Escut d'armes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Escut_d&#039;armes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Publicacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Margaret Thatcher</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 147 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-147" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">147 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - alemany suís" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemany suís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AD%E1%8C%8B%E1%88%AC%E1%89%B5_%E1%89%B3%E1%89%B8%E1%88%AD" title="ማርጋሬት ታቸር - amhàric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማርጋሬት ታቸር" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhàric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meregrot_%C3%9E%C3%A6%C4%8Bere" title="Meregrot Þæċere - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Meregrot Þæċere" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="مارغريت ثاتشر - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مارغريت ثاتشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="مارجريت ثاتشر - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارجريت ثاتشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marqaret_Tet%C3%A7er" title="Marqaret Tetçer - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Marqaret Tetçer" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Маргарет Тэтчер - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Маргарет Тэтчер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margar%C3%A9t_Thatcher" title="Margarét Thatcher - balinès" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Margarét Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margareta_Te%C4%8Der" title="Margareta Tečer - Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Margareta Tečer" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Маргарэт Тэтчэр - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Маргарэт Тэтчэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Маргарэт Тэтчэр - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Маргарэт Тэтчэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Маргарет Тачър - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Маргарет Тачър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="মার্গারেট থ্যাচার - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মার্গারেট থ্যাচার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="མར་ག་རེ་ཐ་ཁྲ་ཆེའར། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མར་ག་རེ་ཐ་ཁྲ་ཆེའར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тэтчер Маргарет - txetxè" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Тэтчер Маргарет" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%B1" title="مارگرێت تاچر - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مارگرێت تاچر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcherov%C3%A1" title="Margaret Thatcherová - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Margaret Thatcherová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Маргарет Тэтчер - txuvaix" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Маргарет Тэтчер" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B5%CF%84_%CE%98%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Μάργκαρετ Θάτσερ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάργκαρετ Θάτσερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%B1" title="مارگارت تاچر - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مارگارت تاچر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - feroès" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - gaèlic escocès" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaèlic escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%98_%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%A6%27%D7%A8" title="מרגרט תאצ&#039;ר - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מרגרט תאצ&#039;ר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="मारग्रेट थैचर - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मारग्रेट थैचर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - alt sòrab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alt sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF_%D4%B9%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B9%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Մարգարետ Թետչեր - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարգարետ Թետչեր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A9_%D4%B9%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%A8%D6%80" title="Մարկրիթ Թաչըր - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մարկրիթ Թաչըր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AC%E3%83%AC%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B5%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="マーガレット・サッチャー - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マーガレット・サッチャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - javanès" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="მარგარეტ ტეტჩერი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მარგარეტ ტეტჩერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Маргарет Тэтчер - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Маргарет Тэтчер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%A5%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಾರ್ಗರೆಟ್ ಥ್ಯಾಚರ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾರ್ಗರೆಟ್ ಥ್ಯಾಚರ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%BF_%EB%8C%80%EC%B2%98" title="마거릿 대처 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마거릿 대처" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - còrnic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="còrnic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margarita_Thatcher" title="Margarita Thatcher - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Margarita Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - luxemburguès" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%94_%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B5" title="ມາກາເຣດ ແທດເຊີ - laosià" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມາກາເຣດ ແທດເຊີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81rgarita_Te%C4%8Dere" title="Mārgarita Tečere - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mārgarita Tečere" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="मार्गरेट थ्याचर - maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मार्गरेट थ्याचर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Маргарет Тачер - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Маргарет Тачер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%BC" title="മാർഗരറ്റ് താച്ചർ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാർഗരറ്റ് താച്ചർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Маргарет Тэтчер - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Маргарет Тэтчер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="मार्गारेट थॅचर - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मार्गारेट थॅचर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC" title="မာဂရက် သက်ချာ - birmà" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာဂရက် သက်ချာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%B1" title="مارگارت تاچر - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مارگارت تاچر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="मार्गरेट थ्याचर - nepalès" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मार्गरेट थ्याचर" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="मार्गरेट थ्याचर - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मार्गरेट थ्याचर" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%A5%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਾਰਗਰੈੱਟ ਥੈਚਰ - panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਰਗਰੈੱਟ ਥੈਚਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%B1" title="مارگریٹ تھیچر - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مارگریٹ تھیچر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%90%D9%BC_%D9%BC%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%B1" title="مارگرېټ ټاچر - paixtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مارگرېټ ټاچر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paixtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - quítxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quítxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - retoromànic" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromànic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тэтчер, Маргарет - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тэтчер, Маргарет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%B0" title="मार्गरेट थाचर - sànscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मार्गरेट थाचर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sànscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тэтчер Маргарет - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Тэтчер Маргарет" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%BD_%D9%BF%D9%8A%DA%86%D8%B1" title="مارگريٽ ٿيچر - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مارگريٽ ٿيچر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%A0%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A" title="මාග්‍රට් තැචර් - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාග්‍රට් තැචර්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcherov%C3%A1" title="Margaret Thatcherová - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Margaret Thatcherová" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Маргарет Тачер - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Маргарет Тачер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="மார்கரெட் தாட்சர் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மார்கரெட் தாட்சர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%A5%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D" title="మార్గరెట్ థాచర్ - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మార్గరెట్ థాచర్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Маргарет Тэтчер - tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маргарет Тэтчер" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="มาร์กาเรต แทตเชอร์ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มาร์กาเรต แทตเชอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Hilda_Tetcer" title="Margaret Hilda Tetcer - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Margaret Hilda Tetcer" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="article de qualitat"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Маргарет Тэтчер - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Маргарет Тэтчер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AA_%D8%B3%D8%A7%DA%86%D9%89%D8%B1" title="ماگرىت ساچىر - uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ماگرىت ساچىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Маргарет Тетчер - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Маргарет Тетчер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9_%D8%AA%DA%BE%DB%8C%DA%86%D8%B1" title="مارگریٹ تھیچر - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مارگریٹ تھیچر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%92%92%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94" title="玛格丽特·撒切尔 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="玛格丽特·撒切尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%98_%D7%98%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="מארגארעט טאטשער - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מארגארעט טאטשער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - ioruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="ioruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E6%A0%BC%E4%B8%BD%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%92%92%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94" title="玛格丽特·撒切尔 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="玛格丽特·撒切尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%8D%93%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="戴卓爾夫人 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="戴卓爾夫人" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Margaret Thatcher" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%8D%93%E7%88%BE%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="戴卓爾夫人 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戴卓爾夫人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7416#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espais de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Vegeu el contingut de la pàgina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pàgina</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussi%C3%B3:Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussió sobre el contingut d&#039;aquesta pàgina (encara no existeix) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussió</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">català</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistes"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=history" title="Versions antigues d&#039;aquesta pàgina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eines" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eines</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Eines</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Més opcions" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher"><span>Mostra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit" title="Modifica el codi font d&#039;aquesta pàgina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=history"><span>Mostra l'historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Enlla%C3%A7os/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Una llista de totes les pàgines wiki que enllacen amb aquesta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Què hi enllaça</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Seguiment/Margaret_Thatcher" rel="nofollow" title="Canvis recents a pàgines enllaçades des d&#039;aquesta pàgina [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Canvis relacionats</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A0gines_especials" title="Llista totes les pàgines especials [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pàgines especials</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;oldid=34273830" title="Enllaç permanent a aquesta revisió de la pàgina"><span>Enllaç permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=info" title="Més informació sobre aquesta pàgina"><span>Informació de la pàgina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citau&amp;page=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;id=34273830&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informació sobre com citar aquesta pàgina"><span>Citau aquest article</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMargaret_Thatcher"><span>Obtén una URL abreujada</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fca.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMargaret_Thatcher"><span>Descarrega el codi QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Margaret+Thatcher"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d&#039;aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" hreflang="ca"><span>Viquidites</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7416" title="Enllaç a l&#039;element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l&#039;enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33733479">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titleclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle_pharaon{color:#202122;background-color:#f1f1de}.mw-parser-output .infobox_aboveclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderclass{color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{color:#202122;background-color:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-data .infobox-label{color:inherit;background-color:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox_center_BG{text-align:center;color:#202122;background-color:#d6d6c2}.mw-parser-output .infobox_coa{padding-top:0.3em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#3C7790}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox .extiw{color:#5F9CBB;background-color:inherit}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33733479"> <table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titleclass" style="font-weight:bold"><span style="float:left;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plantilla:Infotaula persona"><img alt="Plantilla:Infotaula persona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></a></span></span><span style="font-size: small"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1480896" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1480896">Molt Honorable Senyora</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P511" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span><br /><span class="fn">Margaret Thatcher</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/216px-Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/323px-Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/431px-Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="790" data-file-height="1099" /></a></span><br /> (dècada del 1990) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P18" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Biografia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Naixement</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(en) <span lang="en">Margaret Hilda Roberts</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P1477" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br />13 octubre 1925 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P569" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846683" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q846683">Grantham (Anglaterra)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P19" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">8 abril 2013 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P570" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> (87 anys)<br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1481002" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1481002">Hotel Ritz</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P20" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Causa de mort</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Accident_vascular_cerebral" title="Accident vascular cerebral">accident vascular cerebral</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P509" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Sepultura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1628509" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1628509">Hospital Reial de Chelsea</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P119" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5070795" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5070795">Cancellera del College de William &amp; Mary</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1993&#160;– 2000 <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q346685" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q346685">Warren Earl Burger</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a>&#160;&#8594; </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18952564" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18952564">Membre de la Cambra dels Lords</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> té el rol: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2914468" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2914468">parell vitalici</a><br /> 26 juny 1992&#160;– 8 abril 2013&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5247364" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5247364">mort en el càrrec</a>)</span> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582624" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582624">Membre del 50è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 11 juny 1987&#160;– 16 març 1992&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084467" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084467">cinquantena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5449840">Finchley</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electa a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1987" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1987">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1987</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/25px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/38px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/50px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/President_del_Consell_Europeu" title="President del Consell Europeu">Presidenta del Consell Europeu</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> juliol 1986&#160;– desembre 1986 <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Wilfried Martens</a>&#160;&#8594; </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582621" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582621">Membre del 49è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 9 juny 1983&#160;– 18 maig 1987&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084466" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084466">quaranta-novena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5449840">Finchley</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electa a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1983" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1983">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1983</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/25px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/38px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/50px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/President_del_Consell_Europeu" title="President del Consell Europeu">Presidenta del Consell Europeu</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> juliol 1981&#160;– desembre 1981 <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Wilfried Martens</a>&#160;&#8594; </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q609884" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q609884">Primera Lord del Tresor</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 4 maig 1979&#160;– 28 novembre 1990 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(St_Edward%27s_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/25px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/38px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg/50px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28St_Edward%27s_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1550" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> 71a <a href="/wiki/Primer_ministre_del_Regne_Unit" title="Primer ministre del Regne Unit">Primera ministra del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 4 maig 1979&#160;– 28 novembre 1990 <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a>&#160;&#8594; <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Membre del gabinet: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5453886" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5453886">primer govern de Margaret Thatcher</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9212204" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q9212204">segon govern de Margaret Thatcher</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16934452" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16934452">tercer govern de Margaret Thatcher</a></div> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3315116" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3315116">Ministra del Servei Civil del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 4 maig 1979&#160;– 28 novembre 1990 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582619" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582619">Membre del 48è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 3 maig 1979&#160;– 13 maig 1983&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084465" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084465">quaranta-vuitena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5449840">Finchley</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electa a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1979" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1979">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1979</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2741536" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2741536">Líder de l'oposició del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 11 febrer 1975&#160;– 4 maig 1979 <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a>&#160;&#8594; </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3303456" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3303456">Líder del Partit Conservador</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 11 febrer 1975&#160;– 28 novembre 1990 <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a>&#160;&#8594; </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582617" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582617">Membre del 47è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 10 octubre 1974&#160;– 7 abril 1979&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084464" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084464">quaranta-setena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5449840">Finchley</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electa a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_d%27octubre_de_1974" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit d&#39;octubre de 1974">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit d'octubre de 1974</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15038174" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15038174">Secretària a l'Ombra pel Medi Ambient, Alimentació i Afers Rurals</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 5 març 1974&#160;– 11 febrer 1975 <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q301252" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q301252">Anthony Crosland</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333401" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333401">Timothy Raison</a>&#160;&#8594; </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582615" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582615">Membre del 46è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 28 febrer 1974&#160;– 20 setembre 1974&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084463" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084463">quaranta-sisena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5449840">Finchley</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electa a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_febrer_de_1974" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de febrer de 1974">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de febrer de 1974</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3477306" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3477306">Secretària d'Estat d'Educació</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 20 juny 1970&#160;– 4 març 1974 <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333944" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333944">Edward Short, Baron Glenamara</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4816857" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4816857">Reg Prentice</a>&#160;&#8594; </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28841847" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28841847">Membre del Consell Privat del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 20 juny 1970&#160;– 2013 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582612" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582612">Membre del 45è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 18 juny 1970&#160;– 8 febrer 1974&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084462" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084462">quaranta-cinquena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5449840">Finchley</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electa a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1970" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1970">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1970</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7460592" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7460592">Secretària d'Estat d'Educació a l'ombra</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 10 gener 1967&#160;– 20 juny 1970 – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333944" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q333944">Edward Short, Baron Glenamara</a>&#160;&#8594; </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582609" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582609">Membre del 44è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 31 març 1966&#160;– 29 maig 1970&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084461" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084461">quaranta-quatrena legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5449840">Finchley</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electa a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1966" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1966">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1966</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582608" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582608">Membre del 43è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 15 octubre 1964&#160;– 10 març 1966&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084460" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084460">quaranta-tercera legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5449840">Finchley</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electa a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1964" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1964">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1964</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7139034" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7139034">Secretària parlamentària del ministre de Pensions</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 9 octubre 1961&#160;– 16 octubre 1964 <br />&#8592;&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7145639" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7145639">Patricia Hornsby-Smith</a> – <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7052690" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7052690">Norman Pentland</a>&#160;&#8594; </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41582606" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41582606">Membre del 42è Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 8 octubre 1959&#160;– 25 setembre 1964&#160;<span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q741182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q741182">dissolució parlamentària</a>)</span> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Legislatura: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21084459" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21084459">quaranta-segona legislatura del Parlament del Regne Unit</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Circumscripció electoral: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449840" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5449840">Finchley</a></div> <br /><div style="float: left;font-size:smaller;">Electa a: <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1959" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1959">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1959</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_center_BG"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5470113" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5470113">Presidenta de l'Associació Conservadora de la Universitat d'Oxford</a> </th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> 1946&#160;– 1947 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P39" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Dades personals</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Grup ètnic</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7994501" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q7994501">Britànics blancs</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P172" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Religió</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Metodisme" title="Metodisme">Metodisme</a> i <a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">anglicanisme</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P140" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Formació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Somerville_College_(Oxford)" title="Somerville College (Oxford)">Somerville College</a> <small>- <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">química</a> (1943–1947)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15235804" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15235804">Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School</a> <small> </small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5123253" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5123253">City Law School</a> <small> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P69" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Alçada</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">165 cm <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P2048" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Camp de treball</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica" title="Política">Política</a> i <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmica" title="Química">química</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P101" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Lloc de treball </span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P937" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Ocupació</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%ADmic" title="Químic">química</a><small> (1947–valor desconegut)</small>,&#32;<a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtic" title="Polític">política</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q808967" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q808967">barrister</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18814623" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18814623">autobiògrafa</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q372436" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q372436">estadista</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P106" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Partit</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Partit_Conservador_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Conservador (Regne Unit)">Partit Conservador</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P102" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Membre de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> <small>(1983–2013)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Consell_Privat_del_Regne_Unit" title="Consell Privat del Regne Unit">Consell Privat del Regne Unit</a> <small>(1970–2013)</small><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q931825" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q931825">Carlton Club</a> (<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10519151" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10519151">membre honorària</a>) <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3388427" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3388427">Pilgrims Society</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P463" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Patrimoni net estimat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">4.694.605 £ <small>(30 novembre 2013) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P2218" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Carrera militar</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Conflicte</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_les_Malvines" title="Guerra de les Malvines">Guerra de les Malvines</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P607" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Obra</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Localització dels arxius</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><ul><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5118159" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5118159">Churchill Archives Centre</a> </li><li><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q63508375" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q63508375">Fundació Margaret Thatcher</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P485" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Altres</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Títol</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%B3" title="Baró">Baronessa</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P97" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cònjuge</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Denis_Thatcher" title="Denis Thatcher">Denis Thatcher</a> <small>(1951–2003)</small>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24037741" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24037741">mort del cònjuge</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P26" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Fills</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q713468" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q713468">Mark Thatcher</a>,&#32;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2449855" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2449855">Carol Thatcher</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P40" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Pares</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2340383" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2340383">Alfred Roberts</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P22" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>&#160; i&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q75506886" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q75506886">Beatrice Ethel Stephenson</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P25" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Cronologia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>8 abril 2013</small></td><td><a href="/wiki/Mort" title="Mort">mort</a></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><small>12 octubre 1984</small></td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q88178910" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q88178910">intent d'assassinat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass" style="text-align:center">Premis</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border:none; padding: 0;"><div class="" style="width:100%;" align="left"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:left;"><ul><li><small>(2002)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5126128" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5126128">Premi Clare Boothe Luce</a></li><li><small>(17 novembre 1999)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/30px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/45px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg/60px-CZE_Rad_Bileho_Lva_1_tridy_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93728" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q93728">Orde del Lleó Blanc</a></li><li><small>(27 octubre 1998)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg/30px-Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg/45px-Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg/60px-Purple_ribbon_bar_-_general_use.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1801104" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1801104">Premi Ronald Reagan de la llibertat</a></li><li><small>(16 setembre 1998)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q61962986" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q61962986">ciutadana honorària de Zagreb</a></li><li><small>(15 setembre 1998)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Dmitar_Zvonimir.png/30px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Dmitar_Zvonimir.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Dmitar_Zvonimir.png/45px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Dmitar_Zvonimir.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Dmitar_Zvonimir.png/60px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Dmitar_Zvonimir.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="44" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q94450" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q94450">Gran Orde del rei Dmitar Zvonimir</a></li><li><small>(22 abril 1995)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg/30px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg/45px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg/60px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Orde_de_la_Lligacama" title="Orde de la Lligacama">Orde de la Lligacama</a></li><li><small>(1995)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg/30px-JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg/45px-JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg/60px-JPN_Hokan-sho_1Class_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q64736569" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q64736569">Orde de la Preciosa Corona, 1a classe</a></li><li><small>(7 març 1991)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg/30px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg/45px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg/60px-Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_%28ribbon%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="56" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Medalla_Presidencial_de_la_Llibertat" title="Medalla Presidencial de la Llibertat">Medalla Presidencial de la Llibertat</a></li><li><small>(7 desembre 1990)</small> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/United-kingdom336.gif/30px-United-kingdom336.gif" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/United-kingdom336.gif/45px-United-kingdom336.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/United-kingdom336.gif/60px-United-kingdom336.gif 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_(Regne_Unit)" title="Orde del Mèrit (Regne Unit)">Orde del Mèrit</a></li><li><small>(1987)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5449677" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5449677">Persona de l'Any pel Financial Times</a></li><li><small>(1983)</small> &#160;<a href="/wiki/Membre_de_la_Royal_Society" title="Membre de la Royal Society">Membre de la Royal Society</a></li><li><small>(24 octubre 1979)</small> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41578548" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q41578548">company del Royal Institute of Chemistry</a></li><li> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58402380" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q58402380">ciutadà honorari de Gdańsk</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/30px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/45px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png/60px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Grand_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q10993583" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q10993583">Gran Creu de l'Orde de Vytautas el Gran</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/30px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/45px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/60px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="126" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1465984" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1465984">Venerable Orde de Sant Joan</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/30px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/45px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/60px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2037015" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2037015">Orde de la Bona Esperança</a></li><li> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42293686" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q42293686">doctor honoris causa per la Universitat Bar-Ilan</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.png/30px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.png/45px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.png/60px-Ribbon_of_a_Grand_Order_of_King_Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="44" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q94410" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q94410">Gran Orde del Rei Petar Krešimir IV</a></li><li> &#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q101242891" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q101242891">doctor honoris causa per la Universitat Hofstra</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png/30px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png/45px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png/60px-LTU_Order_of_Vytautas_the_Great_-_Knight%27s_Cross_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q768999" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q768999">Orde de Vytautas el Gran</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Order_Dostik_1kl_rib.png/30px-Order_Dostik_1kl_rib.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Order_Dostik_1kl_rib.png/45px-Order_Dostik_1kl_rib.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Order_Dostik_1kl_rib.png/60px-Order_Dostik_1kl_rib.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18080682" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18080682">Orde de l'Amistat de grau I</a></li><li> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png/30px-Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png/45px-Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png/60px-Reale_ordine_di_francesco_I.png 2x" data-file-width="341" data-file-height="93" /></span></span>&#160;<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2124237" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2124237">Orde Reial de Francesc I</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P166" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="infobox_coa"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher,_The_Baroness_Thatcher_(1995%E2%80%932013).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg/200px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1339" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P94" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div class="center"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="1051" data-mwtitle="Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher&#39;s_Joint_Statement,_10th_G7_summit.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher%27s_Joint_Statement%2C_10th_G7_summit.ogg/Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher%27s_Joint_Statement%2C_10th_G7_summit.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher%27s_Joint_Statement%2C_10th_G7_summit.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="center"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher%27s_Joint_Statement,_10th_G7_summit.ogg" title="Fitxer:Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher&#39;s Joint Statement, 10th G7 summit.ogg">Veu: Margaret Thatcher</a>&#160;<small>(<i><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s_brit%C3%A0nic" title="Anglès britànic">anglès britànic</a></i>) <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P990" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></small></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://margaretthatcher.org">margaretthatcher.org</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=345&amp;url_prefix=https://www.imdb.com/&amp;id=nm0857137" title="IMDB: nm0857137"><img alt="IMDB: nm0857137" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/20px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/30px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/IMDb_Logo_Square.svg/40px-IMDb_Logo_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.themoviedb.org/person/1023520" title="TMDB.org: 1023520" rel="nofollow"><img alt="TMDB.org: 1023520" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/20px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/30px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Tmdb.new.logo.svg/40px-Tmdb.new.logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="369" /></a></span> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/3eedd38b-f7ca-43d2-b635-adc4ad95371b" title="Musicbrainz: 3eedd38b-f7ca-43d2-b635-adc4ad95371b" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Musicbrainz: 3eedd38b-f7ca-43d2-b635-adc4ad95371b" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/19px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/29px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg/39px-MusicBrainz_Logo_%282016%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="127" data-file-height="144" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/1059609" title="Discogs: 1059609" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Discogs: 1059609" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/20px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/30px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Discogs_record_icon.svg/40px-Discogs_record_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/108023705" title="Find a Grave: 108023705" rel="nofollow"><img alt="Find a Grave: 108023705" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/22px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/33px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg/44px-Creative-Tail-Halloween-grave.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="140" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Margaret Hilda Thatcher, baronessa Thatcher</b>, <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_la_Garrotera" class="mw-redirect" title="Orde de la Garrotera">LG</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_(Regne_Unit)" title="Orde del Mèrit (Regne Unit)">OM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Consell_Privat_del_Regne_Unit" title="Consell Privat del Regne Unit">PC</a> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">FRS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">HonFRSC</a> (nascuda <b>Roberts</b>; 13 d'octubre de 1925 - 8 d'abril de 2013),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> va ser <a href="/wiki/Primer_ministre_del_Regne_Unit" title="Primer ministre del Regne Unit">primera ministra del Regne Unit</a> de 1979 a 1990 i líder del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Conservador_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Conservador (Regne Unit)"> Partit Conservador</a> des de 1975 fins al 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La primera ministra britànica més llarga del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>, va ser la primera dona que va ocupar aquest càrrec. Com a primera ministra, va implementar polítiques que es van conèixer com a <a href="/wiki/Thatcherisme" title="Thatcherisme">Thatcherisme</a>. Un periodista soviètic la va batejar com la "<b>Dama de Ferro</b>", un sobrenom que es va associar amb la seva política intransigent i el seu estil de lideratge. </p><p>Thatcher va estudiar <a href="/wiki/Ci%C3%A8ncies_qu%C3%ADmiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciències químiques">ciències químiques</a> al <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College_(Oxford)" title="Somerville College (Oxford)">Somerville College</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Universitat_d%27Oxford" title="Universitat d&#39;Oxford">Universitat d'Oxford</a>, i va treballar breument com a investigadora química, abans de convertir-se en <a href="/wiki/Advocat" title="Advocat">advocada</a>. Va ser <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1959" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1959">escollida membre del Parlament</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finchley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finchley (encara no existeix)">Finchley</a> el 1959. <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> la va nomenar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret%C3%A0ria_d%27Estat_d%27Educaci%C3%B3_i_Ci%C3%A8ncia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretària d&#39;Estat d&#39;Educació i Ciència (encara no existeix)">Secretària d'Estat d'Educació i Ciència</a> en el seu govern de 1970-1974. El 1975, va derrotar a Heath a les eleccions de lideratge del Partit Conservador per convertir-se en <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADder_de_l%27oposici%C3%B3_(Regne_Unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Líder de l&#39;oposició (Regne Unit) (encara no existeix)">líder de l'oposició</a>, la primera dona a liderar un partit polític important al Regne Unit. </p><p>En convertir-se en primer ministre després de guanyar les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1979" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1979">Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1979</a>, Thatcher va introduir una sèrie de polítiques econòmiques destinades a revertir l'alta inflació i les lluites britàniques arran de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hivern_del_descontentament&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hivern del descontentament (encara no existeix)">hivern del descontentament</a> i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recessi%C3%B3_de_principis_dels_vuitanta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recessió de principis dels vuitanta (encara no existeix)">recessió que s'aproximava</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La seva filosofia política i polítiques econòmiques van emfatitzar la <a href="/wiki/Desregulaci%C3%B3" title="Desregulació">desregulació</a> (especialment del sector financer), la privatització d'<a href="/wiki/Empresa_p%C3%BAblica" title="Empresa pública">empreses de propietat estatal</a> i la reducció del poder i la influència dels sindicats. La seva popularitat dels primers anys al càrrec va disminuir enmig de la recessió i l'augment de l'atur, fins a la victòria a la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_les_Malvines" title="Guerra de les Malvines">Guerra de les Malvines</a> de 1982 i la recuperació de l'economia que va provocar un ressorgiment del suport i la seva reelecció fulminant a les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1983" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1983">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1983</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va sobreviure a un intent d'assassinat de l'<a href="/wiki/IRA_Provisional" title="IRA Provisional">IRA Provisional</a> en l'<a href="/wiki/Atemptat_del_Grand_Hotel_de_Brighton" title="Atemptat del Grand Hotel de Brighton">atemptat del Grand Hotel de Brighton</a> de 1984 i va aconseguir una victòria política contra la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uni%C3%B3_Nacional_de_Treballadors_Miners&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Unió Nacional de Treballadors Miners (encara no existeix)">Unió Nacional de Treballadors Miners</a> a la <a href="/wiki/Vaga_de_miners_brit%C3%A0nics_(1984-1985)" title="Vaga de miners britànics (1984-1985)">vaga de miners de 1984–85</a>. </p><p>Thatcher va ser reelegida per a un tercer mandat amb un altre victòria contundent a les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1987" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1987">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1987</a>, però el seu posterior suport al <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poll_tax_(Regne_Unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poll tax (Regne Unit) (encara no existeix)">Poll Tax</a></i> ("impost sobre les enquestes") va ser àmpliament impopular, i les seves opinions cada cop més <a href="/wiki/Euroescepticisme" title="Euroescepticisme">euroescèptiques</a> sobre la <a href="/wiki/Comunitat_Econ%C3%B2mica_Europea" title="Comunitat Econòmica Europea">Comunitat Europea</a> no van ser compartides per altres membres del seu gabinet. Va dimitir com a primera ministra i líder del partit l'any 1990, després que es va llançar un repte al seu lideratge.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Després de retirar-se de la <a href="/wiki/Cambra_dels_Comuns_del_Regne_Unit" title="Cambra dels Comuns del Regne Unit">Cambra dels Comuns del Regne Unit</a> el 1992, se li va concedir ser <a href="/w/index.php?title=Par_vitalici&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Par vitalici (encara no existeix)">par vitalici</a> com a baronessa Thatcher (de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesteven&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesteven (encara no existeix)">Kesteven</a> a <a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a>) que li va donar dret a seure a la <a href="/wiki/Cambra_dels_Lords" title="Cambra dels Lords">Cambra dels Lords</a>. El 2013, va morir d'un <a href="/wiki/Ictus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ictus">ictus</a> a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotel_Ritz_de_Londres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotel Ritz de Londres (encara no existeix)">hotel Ritz de Londres</a>, als 87&#160;anys. </p><p>Una figura polaritzadora de la política britànica, Thatcher és, no obstant això, vista favorablement en els rànquings històrics i l'opinió pública dels primers ministres britànics. El seu mandat va constituir un reajustament cap a les polítiques <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalisme" title="Neoliberalisme">neoliberals</a> a Gran Bretanya, amb un debat sobre el complicat llegat atribuït al thatcherisme que persisteix al segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xxi</span>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primers_anys_i_educació"><span id="Primers_anys_i_educaci.C3.B3"></span>Primers anys i educació</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Primers anys i educació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Família_i_infància"><span id="Fam.C3.ADlia_i_inf.C3.A0ncia"></span>Família i infància</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Família i infància"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margaret Hilda Roberts va néixer el 13 d'octubre de 1925 a Grantham, Lincolnshire. Els seus pares eren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_Roberts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred Roberts (encara no existeix)">Alfred Roberts</a> (1892–1970), de Northamptonshire, i Beatrice Ethel Stephenson (1888–1960), de Lincolnshire.<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett20061_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett20061-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'àvia materna del seu pare, Catherine Sullivan, va néixer al comtat de Kerry, Irlanda.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roberts va passar la seva infantesa a Grantham, on el seu pare era propietari d'un <a href="/wiki/Estanc" title="Estanc">estanc</a> i una <a href="/wiki/Botiga_de_queviures" class="mw-redirect" title="Botiga de queviures">botiga de queviures</a>. El 1938, abans de la Segona Guerra Mundial, la família Roberts va allotjar un breu temps a una adolescent jueva que havia fugit de l'Alemanya nazi. Amb la seva germana gran Muriel, Margaret va estalviar diners per ajudar a pagar el viatge de l'adolescent.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a38–39_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a38–39-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alfred era un <a href="/wiki/Regidor" title="Regidor">regidor</a> i un predicador metodista local.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett20068_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett20068-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va criar la seva filla com a rigorós <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_metodista" class="mw-redirect" title="Església metodista">metodista</a> de Wesley,<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> assistint a l'Església Metodista de Finkin Street,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> però Margaret era més escèptica; la futura científica va dir a una amiga que no podia creure en els <a href="/wiki/%C3%80ngels" class="mw-disambig" title="Àngels">àngels</a>, després d'haver calculat que necessitaven un <a href="/wiki/Estern" title="Estern">estern</a> de sis peus de llarg per suportar les ales.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alfred provenia d'una família <a href="/wiki/Partit_Liberal_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Liberal (Regne Unit)">liberal</a> però es va mantenir (com era costum en aquell moment al govern local) com a <a href="/wiki/Candidat_independent" title="Candidat independent">independent</a>. Va exercir com a alcalde de Grantham el 1945–46 i va perdre el seu càrrec de regidor el 1952 després que el <a href="/wiki/Partit_Laborista_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Laborista (Regne Unit)">Partit Laborista</a> aconseguís la seva primera majoria al Consell de Grantham el 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett20068_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett20068-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Margaret_Thatcher_aos_13_anos_de_idade.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Margaret_Thatcher_aos_13_anos_de_idade.jpg/220px-Margaret_Thatcher_aos_13_anos_de_idade.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Margaret_Thatcher_aos_13_anos_de_idade.jpg/330px-Margaret_Thatcher_aos_13_anos_de_idade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/Margaret_Thatcher_aos_13_anos_de_idade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Margaret Thatcher entre 12 i 13&#160;anys el 1938</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher,_Grantham.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_Grantham.JPG/220px-Maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_Grantham.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_Grantham.JPG/330px-Maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_Grantham.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_Grantham.JPG/440px-Maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_Grantham.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1214" /></a><figcaption>Grantham: lloc de naixement de Margaret Thatcher</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Plaque,_maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Plaque%2C_maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher.JPG/220px-Plaque%2C_maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Plaque%2C_maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher.JPG/330px-Plaque%2C_maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Plaque%2C_maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher.JPG/440px-Plaque%2C_maison_natale_de_Margaret_Thatcher.JPG 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption>Grantham: Placa commemorativa.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Roberts va assistir a la Huntingtower Road Primary School i va guanyar una beca per a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesteven_and_Grantham_Girls%27_School&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesteven and Grantham Girls&#39; School (encara no existeix)">Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School</a>, una escola de gramàtica.<sup id="cite_ref-whoswho_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whoswho-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett20065_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett20065-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Els seus informes escolars mostraven un treball dur i una millora contínua; les seves activitats extraescolars incloïen el piano, l'hoquei herba, els recitals de poesia, la natació i la caminada.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett_20066_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett_20066-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200821–22_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200821–22-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va ser noia directora el 1942–43,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i fora de l'escola, mentre la Segona Guerra Mundial estava en curs, va treballar voluntàriament com a vigilant d'incendis al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servei_ARP&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Servei ARP (encara no existeix)">servei local ARP</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2019929_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2019929-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Altres estudiants pensaven en Roberts com la "científica estrella", encara que els consells equivocats sobre netejar la tinta del parquet gairebé va provocar una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intoxicaci%C3%B3_per_gas_clor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intoxicació per gas clor (encara no existeix)">intoxicació per gas clor</a>. Al sisè any superior, Roberts va ser acceptada per a una beca per estudiar química al <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College_d%27Oxford" class="mw-redirect" title="Somerville College d&#39;Oxford">Somerville College d'Oxford</a>, una universitat de dones, a partir de 1944. Després que un altre candidat es retirés, Roberts va entrar a Oxford l'octubre de 1943.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200612_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200612-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200823_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200823-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oxford1_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Oxford:_1943–1947"><span id="Oxford:_1943.E2.80.931947"></span>Oxford: 1943–1947</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Oxford: 1943–1947"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Somerville_College.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Somerville_College.jpg/220px-Somerville_College.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Somerville_College.jpg/330px-Somerville_College.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Somerville_College.jpg/440px-Somerville_College.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Roberts va estudiar química al Somerville College (a la foto) el 1943–47</figcaption></figure> <p>Roberts va arribar a Oxford el 1943 i es va graduar el 1947 amb una llicenciatura de segona classe en química, després d'especialitzar-se en <a href="/wiki/Cristal%C2%B7lografia_de_raigs_X" title="Cristal·lografia de raigs X">cristal·lografia de raigs X</a> sota la supervisió de <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Hodgkin" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothy Hodgkin">Dorothy Hodgkin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200825–27_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200825–27-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200616_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200616-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La seva tesi va ser sobre l'estructura de l'antibiòtic <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gramicidina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gramicidina (encara no existeix)">gramicidina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell200065_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell200065-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> També va rebre el títol de Mestre en Arts el 1950 (com a llicenciatura d'Oxford, va tenir dret al grau 21 termes després de la seva matrícula).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Roberts no només va estudiar química, ja que pretenia ser química només durant un curt període,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell200047_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell200047-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> ja pensava en dret i política.<sup id="cite_ref-lecher20130408_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lecher20130408-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>S'ha informat que estava més orgullosa de convertir-se en el primer primer ministre amb una llicenciatura en ciències que de convertir-se en la primera dona primera ministra.<sup id="cite_ref-runciman20130606_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runciman20130606-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mentre era primera ministra, va intentar preservar Somerville com a col·legi de dones.<sup id="cite_ref-bowcott20161230_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bowcott20161230-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dos cops per setmana fora dels estudis treballava en un menjador de les forces locals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDougill19874_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDougill19874-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant la seva estada a Oxford, Roberts es va destacar per la seva actitud aïllada i seriosa.<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford1_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El seu primer xicot, Tony Bray (1926–2014), va recordar que era "molt reflexiva i una molt bona conversadora. Probablement això és el que m'interessava. Era bona en temes generals"<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford1_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bray_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bray-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'entusiasme de Roberts per la política com a noia el va fer pensar en ella com "inusual" i els seus pares com "lleugerament austers" i "molt adequats".<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford1_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bray_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bray-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roberts es va convertir en presidenta de l'Associació Conservadora de la Universitat d'Oxford el 1946.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200620–21_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200620–21-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200828_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200828-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va ser influenciada a la universitat per obres polítiques com <i><a href="/wiki/Cam%C3%AD_de_servitud" title="Camí de servitud">Camí de servitud</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Hayek">Friedrich Hayek</a> (1944),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell200830_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell200830-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> que condemnava la intervenció econòmica del govern com a precursor de un estat autoritari.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200317_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200317-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carrera_posterior_a_Oxford:_1947–1951"><span id="Carrera_posterior_a_Oxford:_1947.E2.80.931951"></span>Carrera posterior a Oxford: 1947–1951</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Carrera posterior a Oxford: 1947–1951"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Després de graduar-se, Roberts es va traslladar a <a href="/wiki/Colchester" title="Colchester">Colchester</a> a Essex per treballar com a químic investigador per a <a href="/w/index.php?title=BX_Plastics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BX Plastics (encara no existeix)">BX Plastics</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200617_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200617-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 1948 va sol·licitar un lloc de treball a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_Chemical_Industries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial Chemical Industries (encara no existeix)">Imperial Chemical Industries</a> (ICI), però va ser rebutjada després que el departament de personal la va valorar com "tescarada, obstinada i perillosament opinada".<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2013_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2013-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Jon Agar a Notes and Records argumenta que la seva comprensió de la investigació científica moderna va afectar més tard les seves opinions com a primer ministre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgar2011_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgar2011-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Roberts es va unir a l'Associació Conservadora local i va assistir a la conferència del partit a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llandudno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llandudno (encara no existeix)">Llandudno</a>, Gal·les, el 1948, com a representant de l'Associació Conservadora de Graduats Universitaris.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mentrestant, es va convertir en una filial d'alt rang del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vermin_Club&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vermin Club (encara no existeix)">Vermin Club</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Vermin_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vermin-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> un grup de conservadors de base es va formar en resposta a un comentari despectiu fet per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aneurin_Bevan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aneurin Bevan (encara no existeix)">Aneurin Bevan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vermin_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vermin-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Un dels seus amics d'Oxford també era amic de la Càtedra de l'Associació Conservadora de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dartford&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dartford (encara no existeix)">Dartford</a> a Kent, que buscava candidats.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Els responsables de l'associació van quedar tan impressionats per ella que li van demanar que s'hi postulés, tot i que no figurava a la llista d'aprovats del partit; va ser seleccionada el gener de 1950 (24&#160;anys) i afegida a la llista aprovada <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Post_ante&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Post ante (encara no existeix)">post ante</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell200836_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell200836-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En un sopar després de la seva adopció formal com a candidat conservador a Dartford el febrer de 1949, va conèixer el divorciat <a href="/wiki/Denis_Thatcher" title="Denis Thatcher">Denis Thatcher</a>, un home de negocis d'èxit i ric, que la va portar al seu tren d'Essex.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell200836_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell200836-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Després de la seva trobada reunió, ella el va descriure a Muriel com "una criatura poc atractiva, molt reservada però força agradable".<sup id="cite_ref-Oxford1_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oxford1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En preparació per a les eleccions, Roberts es va traslladar a Dartford, on es va mantenir treballant com a química investigadora per a <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Lyons_and_Co.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Lyons and Co. (encara no existeix)">J. Lyons and Co.</a> a Hammersmith, part d'un equip desenvolupant <a href="/wiki/Emulsi%C3%B3" title="Emulsió">emulsionants</a> per a <a href="/wiki/Gelat" title="Gelat">gelats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622_41-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENew_Scientist1983_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_Scientist1983-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Es va casar a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wesley%27s_Chapel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wesley&#39;s Chapel (encara no existeix)">Wesley's Chapel</a> i els seus fills van ser batejats allà<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> però ella i el seu marit van començar a assistir als serveis de l'<a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_d%27Anglaterra" title="Església d&#39;Anglaterra">Església d'Anglaterra</a> i més tard es convertirien a l'<a href="/wiki/Anglicanisme" title="Anglicanisme">anglicanisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Belz_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Belz-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Inici_en_la_política"><span id="Inici_en_la_pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Inici en la política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Inici en la política"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1950" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1950">eleccions generals de 1950</a> i <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1951" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1951">1951</a>, Roberts va ser el candidat conservador per a l'escó laborista del districte de Dartford. El partit local la va seleccionar com a candidata perquè, encara que no era una oradora pública dinàmica, Roberts estava ben preparada i sense por en les seves respostes; el candidat potencial <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Deedes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Deedes (encara no existeix)">Bill Deedes</a> va recordar: "Una vegada que va obrir la boca, la resta de nosaltres vam començar a semblar més aviat de segona categoria."<sup id="cite_ref-runciman20130606_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runciman20130606-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va atreure l'atenció dels mitjans com la més jove i l'única candidata femenina.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200623–24_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200623–24-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell200837_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell200837-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va perdre en ambdues ocasions davant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Dodds&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Dodds (encara no existeix)">Norman Dodds</a>, però va reduir la majoria laborista en 6.000, i després en 1.000 més.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200623–24_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200623–24-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Durant les campanyes, va ser recolzada pels seus pares i pel futur marit Denis Thatcher, amb qui es va casar el desembre de 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200623–24_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200623–24-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Denis_Thatcher_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Denis_Thatcher-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Denis va finançar els estudis de la seva dona per al Col·legi d'Advocats;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200625_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200625-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> es va qualificar com a advocada el 1953 i es va especialitzar en fiscalitat.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell200835_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell200835-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Més tard aquell mateix any van néixer els seus bessons <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol Thatcher (encara no existeix)">Carol</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark Thatcher (encara no existeix)">Mark</a>, que van néixer prematurament per cesària.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOgden199070_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOgden199070-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200626_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200626-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAitken201374_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAitken201374-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Membre_del_Parlament:_1959–1970"><span id="Membre_del_Parlament:_1959.E2.80.931970"></span>Membre del Parlament: 1959–1970</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Membre del Parlament: 1959–1970"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'any <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> va començar a estudiar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dret_tributari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dret tributari (encara no existeix)">dret tributari</a>. Va ingressar al <a href="/wiki/Partit_Conservador_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Conservador (Regne Unit)">Partit Conservador</a>, del que el seu marit ja n'era membre. El 1954, Thatcher va ser derrotada quan va buscar la selecció per ser la candidata del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Conservador_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Conservador (Regne Unit)">Partit Conservador</a> per a les eleccions parcials d'Orpington de gener de 1955. Va optar per no presentar-se com a candidata a les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1955" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1955">eleccions generals de 1955</a>, els anys posteriors va afirmar: "Realment em sentia els bessons eren [...] només dos, realment vaig sentir que era massa aviat. No ho podia fer."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000100_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000100-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Després, Thatcher va començar a buscar un escó conservador segur i va ser seleccionada com a candidata a Finchley l'abril de 1958 (vencent per poc a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Montagu_Fraser&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Montagu Fraser (encara no existeix)">Ian Montagu Fraser</a>). Va ser escollida com a Membre del Parlament després d'una dura campanya a les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1959" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1959">eleccions de 1959</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200627_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200627-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Beneficiant-se del seu afortunat resultat en una loteria per als <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Backbencher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Backbencher (encara no existeix)">backbenchers</a></i> per proposar nova legislació,<sup id="cite_ref-runciman20130606_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runciman20130606-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> el discurs inaugural de Thatcher va ser, inusualment, en suport del seu projecte de llei de membre privat, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llei_d%27organismes_p%C3%BAblics_(admissi%C3%B3_a_reunions)_de_1960&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llei d&#39;organismes públics (admissió a reunions) de 1960 (encara no existeix)">Llei d'organismes públics (admissió a reunions) de 1960</a>, que exigia que les autoritats locals celebressin les seves reunions del Consell en públic; el projecte de llei va tenir èxit i es va convertir en llei.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAitken201391_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAitken201391-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 1961 es va oposar a la posició oficial del Partit Conservador votant a favor de la restauració del <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0stig_amb_vara" class="mw-redirect" title="Càstig amb vara">càstig amb vara</a> com a <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0stig_corporal_judicial" class="mw-redirect" title="Càstig corporal judicial">càstig corporal judicial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000134_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000134-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Als_bancs_davanters">Als bancs davanters</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la secció: Als bancs davanters"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El talent i l'empenta de Thatcher van fer que se la veiés com a futura primera ministra quan només tenia 20&#160;anys<sup id="cite_ref-runciman20130606_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runciman20130606-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> encara que ella mateixa era més pessimista, afirmant fins al 1970: "No hi haurà cap dona primera ministra en la meva vida, la població masculina té massa prejudicis".<sup id="cite_ref-sandbrook20130409_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sandbrook20130409-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A l'octubre de 1961, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Macmillan" title="Harold Macmillan">Harold Macmillan</a> la va ascendir a la primera bancada com a subsecretària parlamentària del Ministeri de Pensions i Assegurances Nacionals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan20034_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan20034-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va ser la dona més jove de la història a rebre aquest càrrec, i entre els primers <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1959" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1959">diputats escollits el 1959</a> en ser promoguts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott-Smith2003_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott-Smith2003-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Després que els conservadors perdessin les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1964" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1964">Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1964</a>, es va convertir en portaveu d'Habitatge i Sòl, posició en la qual va defensar la política del seu partit de donar als llogaters el dret a comprar les seves cases municipals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200764_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapshott200764-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Es va traslladar a l'equip del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tresor_a_l%27Ombra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tresor a l&#39;Ombra (encara no existeix)">Tresor a l'Ombra</a> el 1966 i, com a portaveu del Tresor, es va oposar als controls obligatoris de preus i ingressos del Treball, argumentant que produirien sense voler efectes que distorsionarien l'economia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200764_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapshott200764-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jim_Prior&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jim Prior (encara no existeix)">Jim Prior</a> va suggerir Thatcher com a membre del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabinet_de_l%27ombra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabinet de l&#39;ombra (encara no existeix)">gabinet de l'ombra</a> després de la derrota dels conservadors el <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1966" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1966">1966</a>, però el líder del partit <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> i el líder <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Whitelaw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Whitelaw (encara no existeix)">William Whitelaw</a> van escollir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mervyn_Pike&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mervyn Pike (encara no existeix)">Mervyn Pike</a> com a única dona membre del gabinet de l'ombra conservador.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott-Smith2003_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott-Smith2003-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A la conferència del Partit Conservador de 1966, Thatcher va criticar les polítiques d'alts impostos del govern laborista com a passos "no només cap al socialisme, sinó cap al comunisme", argumentant que els impostos més baixos servien d'incentiu per al treball dur.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200764_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapshott200764-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va ser un dels pocs diputats conservadors que va donar suport el projecte de llei de <a href="/wiki/Leo_Abse" title="Leo Abse">Leo Abse</a> per despenalitzar l'homosexualitat masculina.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va votar a favor del projecte de llei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Steel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Steel (encara no existeix)">David Steel</a> per legalitzar l'avortament,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995150_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995150-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> així com la prohibició de la cacera de llebres.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va donar suport a la retenció de la pena capital<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i va votar en contra de la relaxació de les lleis de divorci.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995151_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995151-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Al_gabinet_de_l'ombra"><span id="Al_gabinet_de_l.27ombra"></span>Al gabinet de l'ombra</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la secció: Al gabinet de l&#039;ombra"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'any 1967, l'ambaixada dels Estats Units va triar Thatcher per participar en el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Programa_de_Lideratge_de_Visitants_Internacionals&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Programa de Lideratge de Visitants Internacionals (encara no existeix)">Programa de Lideratge de Visitants Internacionals</a> (llavors anomenat Programa de Líders Estrangers), un programa d'intercanvi professional que li va permetre passar unes sis setmanes visitant diverses ciutats i personalitats polítiques dels Estats Units així com institucions. com el <a href="/wiki/Fons_Monetari_Internacional" title="Fons Monetari Internacional">Fons Monetari Internacional</a>. Tot i que encara no era membre del gabinet a l'ombra, l'ambaixada la va descriure al Departament d'Estat com una possible futura primera ministra. La descripció va ajudar Thatcher a reunir-se amb persones destacades durant un itinerari ocupat centrat en qüestions econòmiques, com <a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuelson" title="Paul Samuelson">Paul Samuelson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walt_Whitman_Rostow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walt Whitman Rostow (encara no existeix)">Walt Rostow</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre-Paul_Schweitzer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre-Paul Schweitzer (encara no existeix)">Pierre-Paul Schweitzer</a> i <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a>. Després de la visita, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> va nomenar Thatcher al Gabinet a l'Ombra<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott-Smith2003_64-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott-Smith2003-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> com a portaveu de Combustible i Energia.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Abans de les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1970" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1970">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1970</a>, va ser ascendida a portaveu de Transport i més tard a Educació.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200765_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapshott200765-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1968, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enoch_Powell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Enoch Powell (encara no existeix)">Enoch Powell</a> va pronunciar el seu discurs "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rius_de_Sang&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rius de Sang (encara no existeix)">Rius de Sang</a>" en el qual va criticar durament la immigració de la <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a> al Regne Unit i el projecte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llei_de_relacions_racials_de_1968&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llei de relacions racials de 1968 (encara no existeix)">llei de relacions racials de 1968</a> proposat aleshores. Quan Heath va trucar a Thatcher per informar-li que acomiadaria Powell del Gabinet de l'ombra, va recordar que "de debò pensava que era millor deixar que les coses es refredessin per al present en lloc d'augmentar la crisi". Ella creia que els seus punts principals sobre la immigració de la Commonwealth eren correctes i que les cites seleccionades del seu discurs havien estat fora de context.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAitken2013117_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAitken2013117-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En una entrevista de 1991 per <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Today_(UK_newspaper)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Today (UK newspaper) (encara no existeix)">Today</a></i>, Thatcher va declarar que pensava que Powell havia "fer un argument vàlid, encara que de vegades en termes lamentables".<sup id="cite_ref-Sandford_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sandford-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Al voltant d'aquesta època, va pronunciar el seu primer discurs com a ministra de transport a l'ombra i va destacar la necessitat d'invertir en la <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a>. Va argumentar: "[...] si construïm carreteres més grans i millors, aviat se saturarien de més vehicles i no estaríem més a prop de resoldre el problema."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000189_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000189-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va fer la seva primera visita a la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió Soviètica">Unió Soviètica</a> l'estiu de 1969 com a portaveu de Transport de l'oposició, i a l'octubre va pronunciar un discurs celebrant els seus deu anys al Parlament. A principis de 1970, va dir a <i>The Finchley Press</i> que li agradaria veure una "inversió de la societat permissiva".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000190–191_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000190–191-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secretari_d'Educació:_1970–1974"><span id="Secretari_d.27Educaci.C3.B3:_1970.E2.80.931974"></span>Secretari d'Educació: 1970–1974</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Modifica la secció: Secretari d&#039;Educació: 1970–1974"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Girls_at_Baldock_County_Council_School_in_Hertfordshire_enjoy_a_drink_of_milk_during_a_break_in_the_school_day_in_1944._D20552.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Girls_at_Baldock_County_Council_School_in_Hertfordshire_enjoy_a_drink_of_milk_during_a_break_in_the_school_day_in_1944._D20552.jpg/220px-Girls_at_Baldock_County_Council_School_in_Hertfordshire_enjoy_a_drink_of_milk_during_a_break_in_the_school_day_in_1944._D20552.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Girls_at_Baldock_County_Council_School_in_Hertfordshire_enjoy_a_drink_of_milk_during_a_break_in_the_school_day_in_1944._D20552.jpg/330px-Girls_at_Baldock_County_Council_School_in_Hertfordshire_enjoy_a_drink_of_milk_during_a_break_in_the_school_day_in_1944._D20552.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Girls_at_Baldock_County_Council_School_in_Hertfordshire_enjoy_a_drink_of_milk_during_a_break_in_the_school_day_in_1944._D20552.jpg/440px-Girls_at_Baldock_County_Council_School_in_Hertfordshire_enjoy_a_drink_of_milk_during_a_break_in_the_school_day_in_1944._D20552.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4546" data-file-height="4447" /></a><figcaption>Thatcher va abolir la llet gratuïta per als nens d'entre 7 i 11&#160;anys (a la foto) el 1971, tal com havia fet el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Short,_Baron_Glenamara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Short, Baron Glenamara (encara no existeix)">seu predecessor</a> per als nens més grans el 1968.</figcaption></figure> <p>El Partit Conservador liderat per <a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a>, va guanyar les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1970" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1970">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1970</a>, i Thatcher va ser nomenada al <a href="/wiki/Govern_del_Regne_Unit" title="Govern del Regne Unit">gabinet</a> com a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret%C3%A0ria_d%27Estat_d%27Educaci%C3%B3_i_Ci%C3%A8ncia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretària d&#39;Estat d&#39;Educació i Ciència (encara no existeix)">Secretària d'Estat d'Educació i Ciència</a>. Thatcher va provocar polèmica quan, després d'uns dies en el càrrec, va retirar la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Circular_Laboral_10/65&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Circular Laboral 10/65 (encara no existeix)">Circular Laboral 10/65</a> que intentava forçar la comprensivitat, sense passar per un procés de consulta. Va ser molt criticada per la rapidesa amb què ho va dur a terme.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000222_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000222-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En conseqüència, va redactar la seva pròpia nova política (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Circular_10/70&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Circular 10/70 (encara no existeix)">Circular 10/70</a>), la qual cosa va assegurar que les autoritats locals no es veiessin obligades a anar integrals. La seva nova política no estava destinada a aturar el desenvolupament de nous integrals; va dir: "Esperem [...] que els plans es basin en consideracions educatives més que en el principi integral."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2013215_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2013215-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va donar suport a la proposta de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Rothschild,_3rd_Baron_Rothschild&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor Rothschild, 3rd Baron Rothschild (encara no existeix)">Lord Rothschild</a> de 1971 perquè les forces del mercat afectessin el finançament governamental de la investigació. Tot i que molts científics es van oposar a la proposta, els seus antecedents de recerca probablement la van fer escèptica sobre la seva afirmació que els estrangers no haurien d'interferir en el finançament.<sup id="cite_ref-lecher20130408_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lecher20130408-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El departament va avaluar propostes perquè més autoritats educatives locals tanquessin les escoles de gramàtica i adoptessin l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Escola_secund%C3%A0ria_moderna&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escola secundària moderna (encara no existeix)">educació secundària integral</a>. Tot i que Thatcher estava compromesa amb un sistema d'educació secundària moderna de gramàtica i va intentar preservar les escoles de gramàtica,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200314_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200314-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> durant el seu mandat com a secretària d'educació només va rebutjar 326 de 3.612 propostes (aproximadament el 9 per cent)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000224_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000224-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> perquè les escoles esdevinguin integrals; la proporció d'alumnes que assisteixen a escoles integrals va augmentar, en conseqüència, del 32% al 62%.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007248–249_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007248–249-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nevertheless No obstant això, va aconseguir salvar 94 escoles de gramàtica.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2013215_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2013215-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant els seus primers mesos al càrrec va cridar l'atenció del públic a causa dels intents del govern de retallar la despesa. Va donar prioritat a les necessitats acadèmiques a les escoles,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200314_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200314-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> mentre administrava les retallades de la despesa pública al sistema educatiu estatal, la qual cosa va provocar l'abolició de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llei_d%27Educaci%C3%B3_de_1944&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llei d&#39;Educació de 1944 (encara no existeix)">llet gratuïta per als escolars</a> de set a onze anys.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200776_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapshott200776-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va sostenir que pocs nens patirien si les escoles cobressin la llet, però va acceptar proporcionar als nens més petits 1⁄3 de pinta (170 ml) diàriament amb finalitats nutricionals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200776_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapshott200776-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> També va argumentar que simplement continuava amb el que el govern laborista havia començat des que havien deixat de donar llet gratuïta a les escoles secundàries.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000231_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000231-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Encara es subministraria llet als nens que ho necessitin per motius mèdics, i les escoles encara podrien vendre llet.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000231_85-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000231-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Les conseqüències de la fila de la llet van endurir la seva determinació; Ella va dir a l'editor i propietari Harold Creighton de <i><a href="/wiki/The_Spectator" title="The Spectator">The Spectator</a></i>: "No em subestimis, vaig veure com van trencar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Joseph&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Joseph (encara no existeix)">Keith Joseph</a>, però a mi no em trencaran."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000288_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000288-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els documents del gabinet van revelar més tard que s'oposava a la política, però que el Tresor l'havia forçada.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La seva decisió va provocar una tempesta de protestes per part dels laboristes i de la premsa,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200315_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200315-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> que la va portar a ser notòriament sobrenomenada "Margaret Thatcher, llastradora de llet".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200776_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapshott200776-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Segons els informes, va considerar deixar la política després i més tard va escriure a la seva autobiografia: "Vaig aprendre una lliçó valuosa [de l'experiència]. M'havia incorregut en el màxim d'odi polític per al mínim benefici polític."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200315_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200315-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995182_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995182-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Líder_de_l'oposició:_1975–1979"><span id="L.C3.ADder_de_l.27oposici.C3.B3:_1975.E2.80.931979"></span>Líder de l'oposició: 1975–1979</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Modifica la secció: Líder de l&#039;oposició: 1975–1979"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr style="color: #202122; background-color: #cdd3db"> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> Àudios externs </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><i>1975 speech to the <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Press_Club_(United_States)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Press Club (United States) (encara no existeix)">US National Press Club</a></i> </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="citation interview"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180927213633/http://www.loc.gov/rr/record/pressclub/thatcher.html"><i>Dinar del Club Nacional de Premsa Ponents: Margaret Thatcher</i></a> &#8211; via WebCite(starts at 7:39, finishes at 28:33).</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fca.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Thatcher&amp;rft.btitle=Dinar+del+Club+Nacional+de+Premsa+Ponents%3A+Margaret+Thatcher&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20180927213633%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.loc.gov%2Frr%2Frecord%2Fpressclub%2Fthatcher.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>El govern d'<a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a> va continuar experimentant dificultats amb els <a href="/wiki/Crisi_del_petroli_de_1973" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisi del petroli de 1973">embargaments de petroli</a> i les demandes sindicals d'augments salarials el 1973, perdent posteriorment les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_febrer_de_1974" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de febrer de 1974">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de febrer de 1974</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200315_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200315-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Els laboristes van formar un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Govern_laborista_1974-1979&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Govern laborista 1974-1979 (encara no existeix)">govern en minoria</a> i van aconseguir una majoria estreta a les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_d%27octubre_de_1974" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit d&#39;octubre de 1974">eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit d'octubre de 1974</a>. El lideratge de Heath del Partit Conservador semblava cada cop més en dubte. Thatcher no era vista inicialment com la substituta òbvia, però finalment es va convertir en la principal rival, prometent un nou començament.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200316_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200316-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El seu suport principal va venir del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comit%C3%A8_1922&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comitè 1922 (encara no existeix)">Comitè 1922</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200316_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200316-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i <i>The Spectator</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> el temps de Thatcher al càrrec li va donar la reputació de pragmatista més que no pas d'ideòloga.<sup id="cite_ref-runciman20130606_30-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runciman20130606-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ella va derrotar a Heath a la primera votació i ell va renunciar al lideratge.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En la segona votació va derrotar a Whitelaw, la successora preferida de Heath. L'elecció de Thatcher va tenir un efecte polaritzador en el partit; el seu suport era més fort entre els diputats de la dreta, i també entre els del sud d'Anglaterra, i els que no havien assistit a escoles públiques o<a href="/wiki/Oxbridge" title="Oxbridge">Oxbridge</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECowleyBailey2000_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECowleyBailey2000-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher es va convertir en líder del Partit Conservador i <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%ADder_de_l%27oposici%C3%B3_(Regne_Unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Líder de l&#39;oposició (Regne Unit) (encara no existeix)">líder de l'oposició</a> l'11 de febrer de 1975;<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> va nomenar Whitelaw com el seu adjunt. Heath mai es va reconciliar amb el lideratge del partit de Thatcher.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2013394–395,_430_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2013394–395,_430-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El crític de televisió <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clive_James&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clive James (encara no existeix)">Clive James</a>, escrivint a <i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i> de la seva elecció com a líder del Partit Conservador, va comparar la seva veu de 1973 amb "un gat lliscant per una pissarra".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher ja havia començat a treballar en la seva presentació seguint els consells de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Reece&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Reece (encara no existeix)">Gordon Reece</a>, un antic productor de televisió. Per casualitat, Reece va conèixer l'actor <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a>, que va organitzar classes amb l'entrenador de veu del <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">Royal National Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995267_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995267-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Moore_Vanity_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore_Vanity-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va començar a assistir regularment a dinars a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_d%27Afers_Econ%C3%B2mics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut d&#39;Afers Econòmics (encara no existeix)">Institut d'Afers Econòmics</a> (IEA), un grup de reflexió fundat pel magnat avícola el <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_August_von_Hayek" title="Friedrich August von Hayek">hayekià</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antony_Fisher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antony Fisher (encara no existeix)">Antony Fisher</a>; havia estat visitant l'IEA i llegint les seves publicacions des de principis dels anys seixanta. Allà va ser influenciada per les idees de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Harris&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Harris (encara no existeix)">Ralph Harris</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Seldon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Seldon (encara no existeix)">Arthur Seldon</a>, i es va convertir en el rostre del moviment ideològic contrari a l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estat_del_benestar_brit%C3%A0nic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estat del benestar britànic (encara no existeix)">estat del benestar britànic</a>. L'<a href="/wiki/Economia_keynesiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Economia keynesiana">economia keynesiana</a>, creien, estava debilitant la Gran Bretanya. Els pamflets de l'institut proposaven menys govern, impostos més baixos i més llibertat per a les empreses i els consumidors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett2010chpt._11_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett2010chpt._11-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:left;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:President_Gerald_Ford_Meeting_with_Great_Britain%27s_Conservative_Party_Leader_Margaret_Thatcher_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg" title="Fitxer:President Gerald Ford Meeting with Great Britain&#39;s Conservative Party Leader Margaret Thatcher in the Oval Office.jpg"><img alt="photograph of Thatcher and Ford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/President_Gerald_Ford_Meeting_with_Great_Britain%27s_Conservative_Party_Leader_Margaret_Thatcher_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/200px-President_Gerald_Ford_Meeting_with_Great_Britain%27s_Conservative_Party_Leader_Margaret_Thatcher_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/President_Gerald_Ford_Meeting_with_Great_Britain%27s_Conservative_Party_Leader_Margaret_Thatcher_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/300px-President_Gerald_Ford_Meeting_with_Great_Britain%27s_Conservative_Party_Leader_Margaret_Thatcher_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/President_Gerald_Ford_Meeting_with_Great_Britain%27s_Conservative_Party_Leader_Margaret_Thatcher_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/400px-President_Gerald_Ford_Meeting_with_Great_Britain%27s_Conservative_Party_Leader_Margaret_Thatcher_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2687" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Thatcher amb el president <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> al <a href="/wiki/Despatx_Oval" title="Despatx Oval">Despatx Oval</a>, 1975</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Shah_and_Margaret_Thatcher.jpg" title="Fitxer:Shah and Margaret Thatcher.jpg"><img alt="photograph of Thatcher and Mohammad Reza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Shah_and_Margaret_Thatcher.jpg/200px-Shah_and_Margaret_Thatcher.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Shah_and_Margaret_Thatcher.jpg/300px-Shah_and_Margaret_Thatcher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Shah_and_Margaret_Thatcher.jpg/400px-Shah_and_Margaret_Thatcher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="438" data-file-height="370" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Thatcher amb Shah <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Complex_de_Niavaran&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Complex de Niavaran (encara no existeix)">complex de Niavaran</a>, 1978</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Thatcher tenia la intenció de promoure idees econòmiques <a href="/wiki/Neoliberals" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoliberals">neoliberals</a> a casa i a l'estranger. Tot i establir la direcció de la seva política exterior per a un govern conservador, Thatcher estava angoixada pel seu reiterat fracàs per brillar a la <a href="/wiki/Cambra_dels_Comuns_del_Regne_Unit" title="Cambra dels Comuns del Regne Unit">Cambra dels Comuns</a>. En conseqüència, Thatcher va decidir que com "la seva veu tenia poc pes a casa", "s'escoltaria a tot el món".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000344_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000344-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va realitzar visites a través de l'Atlàntic, establint un perfil internacional i promovent la seva política econòmica i exterior. Va fer una gira pels Estats Units el 1975 i es va reunir amb el president <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a>, i va tornar a visitar el 1977, quan va conèixer el president <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper201025–26_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper201025–26-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Entre altres viatges a l'estranger, va conèixer a Shah <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> durant una visita a l'Iran el 1978.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va optar per viatjar sense ser acompanyada pel seu secretari d'Afers Exteriors a l'ombra, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reginald_Maudling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reginald Maudling (encara no existeix)">Reginald Maudling</a>, en un intent de tenir un impacte personal més audaç.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper201025–26_107-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper201025–26-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En els afers interns, Thatcher es va oposar a un govern autònom escocès i a la creació d'un <a href="/wiki/Parlament_Escoc%C3%A8s" title="Parlament Escocès">Parlament Escocès</a>. Va demanar als diputats conservadors que votessin en contra del projecte de llei d'Escòcia i Gal·les el desembre de 1976, que va ser derrotat amb èxit, i després, quan es van proposar nous projectes de llei, va donar suport a la modificació de la legislació per permetre als anglesos votar en el <a href="/wiki/Refer%C3%A8ndum_de_devoluci%C3%B3_a_Esc%C3%B2cia_de_1979" title="Referèndum de devolució a Escòcia de 1979">Referèndum de devolució a Escòcia de 1979</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El resultat del referèndum fou d'un 51,6% de vots favorables a la proposta, que només representava el 32,9% del total del cens electoral, de manera que no es va superar la condició del 40% necessària perquè s'implementes la Scotland Act de 1978. </p><p>L'economia britànica durant la dècada de 1970 era tan feble que l'aleshores secretari d'Afers Exteriors, <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a>, va advertir els seus companys del gabinet laborista el 1974 de la possibilitat d'"una ruptura de la democràcia", dient-los: "Si fos un home jove, emigraria."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett2010chpt._7_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett2010chpt._7-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A mitjans de 1978, l'economia va començar a recuperar-se, i les enquestes d'opinió van mostrar els laboristes al capdavant, amb l'esperança d'unes eleccions generals més tard aquell any i una possibilitat seriosa de guanyar els laboristes. Ara primer ministre, Callaghan va sorprendre a molts en anunciar el 7 de setembre que aquell any no hi hauria eleccions generals i que esperaria fins al 1979 per anar a votar. Thatcher va reaccionar a això titllant el govern laborista de "pollastres", i el líder del Partit Liberal, David Steel, s'hi va unir, criticant els laboristes per "córrer espantats".<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Aleshores, el govern laborista es va enfrontar a una nova inquietud pública sobre l'orientació del país i a una sèrie de vagues perjudicials durant l'hivern de 1978-79, batejada com l'"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hivern_del_descontentament&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hivern del descontentament (encara no existeix)">Hivern del descontentament</a>". Els conservadors van atacar el registre d'atur del govern laborista, utilitzant publicitat amb el lema "<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_treball_no_funciona&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="El treball no funciona (encara no existeix)">El treball no funciona</a>". Es van convocar <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1979" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1979">eleccions generals</a> després que el ministeri de Callaghan perdés una moció de censura a principis de 1979. Els conservadors van obtenir una majoria de 44 escons a la Cambra dels Comuns, i Thatcher es va convertir en la primera dona primera ministra britànica.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButlerKavanagh1980199_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButlerKavanagh1980199-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="&quot;La_&quot;Dama_de_Ferro_&quot;"><span id=".22La_.22Dama_de_Ferro_.22"></span>"La "Dama de Ferro "</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Modifica la secció: &quot;La &quot;Dama de Ferro &quot;"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr style="color: #202122; background-color: #cdd3db"> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> Vídeos externs </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><i>1976 speech to Finchley Conservatives</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="citation interview"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/111324"><i>Speech to Finchley Conservatives</i> (admits to being an "Iron Lady")</a> &#8211; via the Margaret Thatcher Foundation.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fca.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Thatcher&amp;rft.btitle=Speech+to+Finchley+Conservatives%3C%2Fi%3E+%28admits+to+being+an+%22Iron+Lady%22%29&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.margaretthatcher.org%2Fdocument%2F111324&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Iron_Lady_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iron_Lady-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:&#123;&#123;#switch:left&#124;center=both&#124;#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style=""><i>Em presento davant vostre aquesta nit amb el meu vestit de nit de gasa de l'Estrella Roja, la meva cara suaument maquillada i els meus cabells clars suaument ondulats, la Dama de Ferro del món occidental.</i><sup id="cite_ref-Iron_Lady_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iron_Lady-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; font-size:smaller;">— Thatcher va abraçar el seu sobrenom soviètic el 1976 </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>L'any 1976, Thatcher va pronunciar el seu discurs de política exterior "Britain Awake" que va criticar la Unió Soviètica, dient que estava "obligada a dominar el món".<sup id="cite_ref-britain-awake_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britain-awake-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La revista de l'exèrcit soviètic <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Krasnaya_Zvezda&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Krasnaya Zvezda (encara no existeix)">Estrella Roja</a></i> va informar de la seva posició en un article titulat "La dama de ferro aixeca pors",<sup id="cite_ref-Gavrilov_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gavrilov-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> al·ludint als seus comentaris sobre el <a href="/wiki/Tel%C3%B3_d%27acer" title="Teló d&#39;acer">teló d'acer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-britain-awake_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britain-awake-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El <i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunday Times">Sunday Times</a></i> va cobrir l'article de l&#39;<i>Estrella Roja</i> l'endemà,<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i Thatcher va abraçar l'<a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%ADtet" title="Epítet">epítet</a> una setmana més tard; en un discurs als conservadors de Finchley, ho va comparar amb el sobrenom del <a href="/wiki/Duc_de_Wellington" class="mw-redirect" title="Duc de Wellington">duc de Wellington</a>, "El duc de ferro".<sup id="cite_ref-Iron_Lady_113-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iron_Lady-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Met%C3%A0fora" title="Metàfora">metàfora</a> del "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferro_(met%C3%A0fora)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferro (metàfora) (encara no existeix)">ferro</a>" la va seguir des d'aleshores<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilla:Sfnmp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilla:Sfnmp (encara no existeix)">Plantilla:Sfnmp</a> i es convertiria en un sobrenom genèric per a altres dones polítiques de voluntat forta.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primera_ministre_del_Regne_Unit:_1979–1990"><span id="Primera_ministre_del_Regne_Unit:_1979.E2.80.931990"></span>Primera ministre del Regne Unit: 1979–1990</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Modifica la secció: Primera ministre del Regne Unit: 1979–1990"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox" style="font-size: 88%; width: 22em;"> <tbody><tr style="color: #202122; background-color: #cdd3db"> <th colspan="2" style="font-size: 110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> Vídeos externs </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><i>1979 remarks on becoming prime minister</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> </td> <td><span class="citation interview"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/115355"><i>Comentaris de 1979 sobre el fet de ser primer ministre </i> (St Francis's prayer)</a> &#8211; via the Margaret Thatcher Foundation.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fca.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Thatcher&amp;rft.btitle=Comentaris+de+1979+sobre+el+fet+de+ser+primer+ministre+%3C%2Fi%3E+%28St+Francis%27s+prayer%29&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.margaretthatcher.org%2Fdocument%2F115355&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-Prayer_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prayer-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Thatcher va esdevenir primer ministre el 4 de maig de 1979. En arribar a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Downing_Street&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Downing Street (encara no existeix)">Downing Street</a> va dir, parafrasejant la <a href="/wiki/Preg%C3%A0ria_de_Sant_Francesc" title="Pregària de Sant Francesc">pregària de Sant Francesc</a>: </p> <dl><dd><i>On hi ha discòrdia, que portem harmonia;</i></dd> <dd><i>On hi ha error, que portem la veritat;</i></dd> <dd><i>On hi ha dubte, que portem fe;</i></dd> <dd><i>I on hi ha desesperació, que portem esperança.<sup id="cite_ref-Prayer_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prayer-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i></dd></dl> <p><br /> En el càrrec durant la dècada de 1980, Thatcher va ser anomenada sovint com la dona més poderosa del món.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBern198743_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBern198743-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOgden19909,_12_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOgden19909,_12-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afers_interiors">Afers interiors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Modifica la secció: Afers interiors"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> en un discurs al congrés del <a href="/wiki/Partit_Conservador_(Regne_Unit)" title="Partit Conservador (Regne Unit)">Partit Conservador</a>, Thatcher va citar en la seva <a href="/wiki/Diatriba" title="Diatriba">diatriba</a> <a href="/wiki/Homof%C3%B2bia" title="Homofòbia">homòfoba</a> com un dels exemples de la decadència del sistema d'ensenyament <a href="/wiki/Socialisme" title="Socialisme">socialista</a> el fet que:<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>«<i>Joves, als quals s'hauria d'ensenyar els valors morals tradicionals ans al contrari aprenen que tenen el dret inalienable d'ésser <a href="/wiki/Homosexualitat" title="Homosexualitat">gai</a></i>» el que va resultar en l'aprovació de l'esmena 28, 2A de la llei del Govern Local del <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minories">Minories</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Modifica la secció: Minories"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thatcher va ser líder de l'oposició i primer ministre en un moment d'augment de la tensió racial a Gran Bretanya. Sobre les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleccions_locals_al_Regne_Unit_de_1977&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleccions locals al Regne Unit de 1977 (encara no existeix)">eleccions locals de 1977</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i> va comentar: "La marea conservadora va inundar els partits més petits, concretament el <a href="/wiki/National_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front"> Front Nacional</a> (FN), que va patir un clar descens respecte l'any passat."<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La seva posició a les enquestes havia augmentat un 11% després d'una entrevista de 1978 per <i><a href="/wiki/World_in_Action" title="World in Action">World in Action</a></i> en el qual va dir que "el personatge britànic ha fet tant per la democràcia, per la llei i ha fet tant a tot el món que si hi ha por que es pugui inundar, la gent reaccionarà i serà més aviat hostil amb els que entren", així com "en molts aspectes [les minories] afegeixen a la riquesa i varietat d'aquest país. En el moment que la minoria amenaça de convertir-se en una gran, la gent s'espanta".<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A les eleccions generals de 1979, els conservadors havien atret vots del NF, el suport del qual gairebé es va esfondrar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200326_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200326-128"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2004128_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE2004128-129"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En una reunió de juliol de 1979 amb el secretari d'Afers Exteriors <a href="/wiki/Lord_Carrington" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Carrington">Lord Carrington</a> i el secretari de l'Interior <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Whitelaw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Whitelaw (encara no existeix)">William Whitelaw</a>, Thatcher es va oposar al nombre d'immigrants asiàtics, en el context de limitar el total dels <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnamites_dels_vaixells&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnamites dels vaixells (encara no existeix)">vietnamites dels vaixells</a> per establir-se al Regne Unit a menys de 10.000 durant dos anys.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Reina">La Reina</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Modifica la secció: La Reina"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Com a primer ministre, Thatcher es va reunir setmanalment amb la reina <a href="/wiki/Elisabet_II_del_Regne_Unit" title="Elisabet II del Regne Unit">Elisabet II del Regne Unit</a> per discutir els assumptes del govern, i la seva relació va ser objecte d'escrutini.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200328_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200328-131"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeward2001_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeward2001-132"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Campbell afirma: </p> <dl><dd><i>Una pregunta que va continuar fascinant el públic sobre el fenomen d'una dona primera ministra va ser com es va portar amb la reina. La resposta és que les seves relacions eren puntualment correctes, però hi havia poc amor perdut a banda i banda. Com que dues dones d'edat molt semblant -la senyora Thatcher era sis mesos més gran- ocupaven posicions paral·leles a la part superior de la piràmide social, una de cap de govern i l'altra de cap d'estat, estaven obligades a ser en cert sentit rivals. L'actitud de la senyora Thatcher cap a la reina era ambivalent. D'una banda tenia una reverència gairebé mística per la institució de la monarquia [...] Però, al mateix temps, intentava modernitzar el país i escombrar molts dels valors i pràctiques que la monarquia perpetuava.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011464_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011464-133"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Shea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Shea (encara no existeix)">Michael Shea</a>, el secretari de premsa de la reina, el 1986 va filtrar històries d'una profunda fractura a <i>The Sunday Times</i>. Va dir que pensava que les polítiques de Thatcher eren "desinteressades, conflictives i socialment divisibles".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPimlott1996460–463,_484,_509–514_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPimlott1996460–463,_484,_509–514-134"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va escriure més tard: "Sempre vaig trobar que l'actitud de la reina envers el treball del govern era absolutament correcta [...] les històries d'enfrontaments entre "dues dones poderoses" eren massa bones per no aprofitar-les".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher199318_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher199318-135"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Economia_i_fiscalitat">Economia i fiscalitat</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Modifica la secció: Economia i fiscalitat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width: 20%; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: #F9F9F9;"> <div style="position: relative; text-align: left;"> <div> <center><b>Creixement econòmic i despesa pública</b> <br /><center><b>% de variació en termes reals</b><br /><center>1979/80 a 1989/90 <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="" style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" align="left" valign="top"> <ul><li>Creixement econòmic</li> <li>Despesa total del govern</li> <li>Llei i ordre</li> <li>Ocupació i formació</li> <li>NHS</li> <li>Seguretat Social</li> <li>Educació</li> <li>Defensa</li> <li>Medi ambient</li> <li>Transport</li> <li>Comerç i indústria</li> <li>Habitatge</li></ul> </td> <td align="left" valign="top"> <dl><dd>+23,3 <br /></dd> <dd></dd> <dd>+12,9</dd> <dd>+53,3</dd> <dd>+33,3</dd> <dd>+31,8</dd> <dd>+31,8</dd> <dd>+13,7</dd> <dd>+9,2</dd> <dd>+7,9</dd> <dd>−5,8</dd> <dd>−38,2</dd> <dd>−67,0</dd></dl> </td></tr></tbody></table> </center></center></center></div> </div></div> <p>La política econòmica de Thatcher va estar influenciada pel pensament <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monetarista&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Monetarista (encara no existeix)">monetarista</a> i economistes com <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Walters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Walters (encara no existeix)">Alan Walters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChilds2006185_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds2006185-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Juntament amb el seu primer <a href="/wiki/Canceller_de_l%27Erari" class="mw-redirect" title="Canceller de l&#39;Erari">canceller</a> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Howe" title="Geoffrey Howe">Geoffrey Howe</a>, va reduir els impostos directes sobre la renda i augmentar els impostos indirectes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200330_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200330-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va augmentar els tipus d'interès per frenar el creixement de l'oferta monetària i, per tant, reduir la inflació;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChilds2006185_136-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds2006185-136"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> va introduir límits d'efectiu a la despesa pública i va reduir la despesa en serveis socials com l'educació i l'habitatge.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200330_137-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200330-137"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Les retallades a l'educació superior van fer que Thatcher fos el primer titular de la postguerra educada a Oxford sense un doctorat honoris causa de la Universitat d'Oxford, després d'un vot de 738-319 de l'assemblea governant i una petició estudiantil.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Alguns conservadors Heathites al gabinet, els anomenats <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wets_and_dries&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wets and dries (encara no existeix)">wets</a></i>, van expressar dubtes sobre les polítiques de Thatcher.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disturbis_d%27Anglaterra_de_1981&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disturbis d&#39;Anglaterra de 1981 (encara no existeix)">disturbis d'Anglaterra de 1981</a> van donar com a resultat que els mitjans britànics discutien la necessitat d'un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flip-flop_(pol%C3%ADtica)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Flip-flop (política) (encara no existeix)">canvi de política política</a>. A la conferència del Partit Conservador de 1980, Thatcher va abordar el tema directament, amb un discurs escrit pel dramaturg <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Millar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Millar (encara no existeix)">Ronald Millar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2007224_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2007224-140"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> que incloïa notablement les línies següents: </p> <dl><dd><i>A aquells que esperen sense respirar aquest eslògan mediàtic favorit, el gir en "U", només tinc una cosa a dir. "Tu gires si vols. <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_senyora_no_%C3%A9s_per_girar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="La senyora no és per girar (encara no existeix)">La senyora no és per girar</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>La taxa d'aprovació laboral de Thatcher va caure fins al 23% el desembre de 1980, inferior a la registrada per a qualsevol primer ministre anterior.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornton200418_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornton200418-142"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A mesura que la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recessi%C3%B3_de_principis_dels_vuitanta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Recessió de principis dels vuitanta (encara no existeix)">recessió de principis dels vuitanta</a> es va aprofundir, va augmentar els impostos,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200331_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200331-143"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> malgrat les preocupacions expressades en una declaració de març de 1981 signada per 364 economistes destacats,<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> que argumentava que "no hi havia cap base en la teoria econòmica [...] per la creença del Govern que, desinflant la demanda, controlaran permanentment la inflació", i afegeix que "les polítiques actuals aprofundiran la depressió, erosionaran la base industrial de la nostra economia i amenaçaran la seva estabilitat social i política".<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Margaret_Thatcher_visiting_Salford.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Margaret_Thatcher_visiting_Salford.jpg/220px-Margaret_Thatcher_visiting_Salford.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Margaret_Thatcher_visiting_Salford.jpg/330px-Margaret_Thatcher_visiting_Salford.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Margaret_Thatcher_visiting_Salford.jpg/440px-Margaret_Thatcher_visiting_Salford.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2131" data-file-height="1502" /></a><figcaption>Thatcher durant una visita a la Universitat de Salford el 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>El 1982, el Regne Unit va començar a experimentar signes de recuperació econòmica;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFloudJohnson2004392_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFloudJohnson2004392-146"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> la inflació es va reduir al 8,6% des d'un màxim del 18%, però l'atur va superar els 3&#160;milions per primera vegada des dels anys trenta<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 1983, el creixement econòmic general era més fort, i la inflació i les taxes hipotecàries havien caigut als seus nivells més baixos en 13&#160;anys, tot i que l'ocupació manufacturera com a proporció de l'ocupació total va caure a poc més del 30%,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERowthornWells1987234_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERowthornWells1987234-148"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i es va mantenir l'atur total alt, amb un màxim de 3,3&#160;milions el 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant la Conferència del Partit Conservador de 1982, Thatcher va dir: "Hem fet més per enrere les fronteres del socialisme que qualsevol govern conservador anterior".<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va dir a la Conferència del Partit de l'any següent que el poble britànic havia rebutjat completament el <a href="/wiki/Socialisme_d%27estat" title="Socialisme d&#39;estat">socialisme d'estat</a> i entenia que "l'estat no té cap altra font de diners que no siguin els diners que es guanya la gent [...] No hi ha diners públics; només hi ha els diners dels contribuents".<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1987, l'atur baixava, l'economia era estable i forta i la inflació era baixa. Les enquestes d'opinió van mostrar un còmode lideratge dels conservadors, i els resultats de les eleccions als consells locals també havien tingut èxit, la qual cosa va fer que Thatcher convoqués eleccions generals per a l'11 de juny d'aquell any, malgrat que el termini per a les eleccions encara faltava a 12 mesos. <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1987" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1987">Les eleccions</a> van veure Thatcher reelegida per un tercer mandat consecutiu.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher s'havia oposat fermament a la pertinença britànica al <a href="/wiki/Mecanisme_de_tipus_de_canvi" title="Mecanisme de tipus de canvi">Mecanisme de tipus de canvi</a> (ERM, un precursor de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Econ%C3%B2mica_i_Monet%C3%A0ria_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Econòmica i Monetària de la Unió Europea">Unió Econòmica i Monetària de la Unió Europea</a>), creient que limitaria l'economia britànica,<sup id="cite_ref-ecc_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ecc-153"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> malgrat la instància tant del canceller d'Hisenda, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Lawson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigel Lawson (encara no existeix)">Nigel Lawson</a> com de el secretari d'Afers Exteriors, <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Howe" title="Geoffrey Howe">Geoffrey Howe</a>&#160;;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1993712_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1993712-154"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> l'octubre de 1990, <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a>, el successor de Lawson com a canceller, la va convèncer per unir-se a l'ERM a un ritme massa alt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007484_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007484-155"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va reformar els impostos del govern local substituint les taxes nacionals (un impost basat en el valor nominal del lloguer d'una casa) per la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poll_tax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poll tax (encara no existeix)">Poll tax</a></i> (o impost d'enquesta) en què es cobrava la mateixa quantitat a cada resident adult.<sup id="cite_ref-polltax_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polltax-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El nou impost es va introduir a Escòcia el 1989 i a Anglaterra i Gal·les l'any següent,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200387–88_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200387–88-157"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i va resultar ser una de les polítiques més impopulars del seu mandat de primer ministre.<sup id="cite_ref-polltax_156-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polltax-156"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La inquietud pública va culminar amb una manifestació de 70.000 a 200.000 persones<sup id="cite_ref-trafalgarsq_num_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trafalgarsq_num-158"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a Londres el març de 1990; la manifestació al voltant de <a href="/wiki/Trafalgar_Square" title="Trafalgar Square">Trafalgar Square</a> es va deteriorar en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Disturbis_per_la_Poll_Tax&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Disturbis per la Poll Tax (encara no existeix)">disturbis</a>, deixant 113 persones ferides i 340 arrestades.<sup id="cite_ref-otd_pt_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-otd_pt-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El càrrec comunitari va ser abolit el 1991 pel seu successor, John Major.<sup id="cite_ref-otd_pt_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-otd_pt-159"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Des d'aleshores ha transcendit que la mateixa Thatcher no s'havia registrat per a l'impost, i es va amenaçar amb sancions econòmiques si no retornava el seu formulari.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Relacions_laborals">Relacions laborals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Modifica la secció: Relacions laborals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thatcher creia que els <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindicats_al_Regne_Unit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindicats al Regne Unit (encara no existeix)">sindicats</a> eren perjudicials tant per als sindicalistes com per al públic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a89–90_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a89–90-161"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Es va comprometre a reduir el poder dels sindicats, el lideratge dels quals va acusar de soscavar la democràcia parlamentària i el rendiment econòmic mitjançant la vaga.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher199397–98,_339–340_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher199397–98,_339–340-162"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Diversos sindicats van llançar vagues com a resposta a la legislació introduïda per limitar el seu poder, però la resistència va acabar col·lapsant.<sup id="cite_ref-thatcher-cw_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thatcher-cw-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Només el 39% dels membres del sindicat van votar laboristes a les eleccions generals de 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Segons la <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> el 2004, Thatcher "va aconseguir destruir el poder dels sindicats durant gairebé una generació".<sup id="cite_ref-bbcstrike_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbcstrike-165"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La <a href="/wiki/Vaga_de_miners_brit%C3%A0nics_(1984-1985)" title="Vaga de miners britànics (1984-1985)">vaga dels miners de 1984–85</a> va ser l'enfrontament més gran i devastador entre els sindicats i el govern Thatcher.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg/220px-Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg/330px-Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg/440px-Miners_strike_rally_London_1984.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="577" /></a><figcaption>Manifestació de vaga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pro_miners&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pro miners (encara no existeix)">pro miners</a> de Londres, 1984</figcaption></figure> <p>El març de 1984, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Coal_Board&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="National Coal Board (encara no existeix)">National Coal Board</a> (NCB) va proposar tancar 20 de les 174 mines de propietat estatal i retallar 20.000 llocs de treball dels 187.000.<sup id="cite_ref-Glass_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glass-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Black_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black-168"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pits-closed_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pits-closed-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dos terços dels miners del país, liderats pel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindicat_Nacional_de_Miners&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindicat Nacional de Miners (encara no existeix)">Sindicat Nacional de Miners</a> (NUM) sota el lideratge d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Scargill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Scargill (encara no existeix)">Arthur Scargill</a>, van fer caure eines en protesta.<sup id="cite_ref-Glass_167-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glass-167"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-thatcher-num_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thatcher-num-170"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jones_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jones-171"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tanmateix, Scargill es va negar a fer una votació a la vaga,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd198888–89_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd198888–89-172"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> després d'haver perdut tres votacions en una vaga nacional (al gener i octubre de 1982 i març de 1983).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd1988169_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd1988169-173"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Això va fer que la vaga fos declarada il·legal pel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribunal_Superior_de_Just%C3%ADcia_del_Regne_Unit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribunal Superior de Justícia del Regne Unit (encara no existeix)">Tribunal Superior de Justícia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd1988170_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd1988170-174"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher es va negar a satisfer les demandes del sindicat i va comparar la disputa dels miners amb la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_les_Malvines" title="Guerra de les Malvines">Guerra de les Malvines</a>, declarant en un discurs el 1984: "Hem hagut de lluitar contra l'enemic fora a les Malvines. Sempre hem de ser conscients de l'enemic interior, que és molt més difícil de lluitar i més perillós per a la llibertat."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhabaz2006226_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhabaz2006226-176"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Els oponents de Thatcher van tergiversar les seves paraules com a indicacions de menyspreu cap a la classe treballadora i des d'aleshores han estat emprats per criticar-la.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2015164_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2015164-177"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després d'un any de vaga el març de 1985, la direcció del NUM va cedir sense acord. Es va estimar que el cost per a l'economia era d'almenys 1.500&#160;milions de lliures esterlines, i es va culpar la vaga de gran part de la caiguda de la <a href="/wiki/Lliura_esterlina" title="Lliura esterlina">lliura</a> davant el <a href="/wiki/D%C3%B2lar_dels_Estats_Units" title="Dòlar dels Estats Units">dòlar estatunidenc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harper_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harper-178"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va reflexionar sobre el final de la vaga en la seva declaració que "si algú ha guanyat" van ser "els miners que es van quedar a la feina" i tots aquells "que han mantingut Gran Bretanya".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2015178_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2015178-179"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El govern va tancar 25 mines de carbó no rendibles el 1985, i el 1992 s'havien tancat un total de 97 mines;<sup id="cite_ref-pits-closed_169-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pits-closed-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> les que quedaven van ser privatitzades el 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El tancament resultant de 150 mines de carbó, algunes de les quals no estaven perdent diners, va provocar la pèrdua de desenes de milers de llocs de treball i va tenir l'efecte de devastar comunitats senceres.<sup id="cite_ref-pits-closed_169-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pits-closed-169"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Les vagues havien ajudat a fer caure el govern de Heath, i Thatcher estava decidida a triomfar allà on havia fracassat. La seva estratègia de preparar existències de combustible, nomenar el líder de la línia dura <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_MacGregor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian MacGregor (encara no existeix)">Ian MacGregor</a> com a líder del NCB i assegurar-se que la policia estigués adequadament entrenada i equipada amb material antidisturbis va contribuir al seu triomf sobre els miners en vaga.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007411_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007411-181"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El nombre d'aturades al Regne Unit va assolir un màxim de 4.583 el 1979, quan s'havien perdut més de 29&#160;milions de dies laborables. L'any 1984, any de la vaga dels miners, n'hi havia 1.221, la qual cosa va suposar la pèrdua de més de 27&#160;milions de dies laborables. Les aturades van caure de manera constant durant la resta del govern de Thatcher; el 1990, es van perdre 630 i menys de 2&#160;milions de dies laborables, i després van continuar disminuint.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler1994375_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1994375-182"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El mandat de Thatcher també va ser testimoni d'un fort descens de la densitat sindical, amb el percentatge de treballadors que pertanyen a un sindicat que va passar del 57,3% el 1979 al 49,5% el 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaybourn1992208_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELaybourn1992208-183"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 1979 fins a l'últim any de mandat de Thatcher, l'afiliació sindical també va caure, de 13,5&#160;milions el 1979 a menys de 10&#160;milions.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrell1994127_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrell1994127-184"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Privatitzacions">Privatitzacions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Modifica la secció: Privatitzacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La política de <a href="/wiki/Privatitzaci%C3%B3" title="Privatització">privatització</a> ha estat anomenada "un ingredient crucial del thatcherisme".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonCollings200027_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonCollings200027-185"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Després de les eleccions de 1983, la venda de serveis públics es va accelerar;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeigenbaumHenigHamnett199871_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeigenbaumHenigHamnett199871-186"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> es van recaptar més de 29.000&#160;milions de lliures de la venda d'indústries nacionalitzades, i altres 18.000&#160;milions de lliures de la venda de cases municipals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007428_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007428-187"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El procés de privatització, especialment la preparació de les indústries nacionalitzades per a la privatització, es va associar amb notables millores en el rendiment, especialment en termes de <a href="/wiki/Productivitat_laboral" class="mw-redirect" title="Productivitat laboral">productivitat laboral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkerMartin1995_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkerMartin1995-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Algunes de les indústries privatitzades, com ara el gas, l'aigua i l'electricitat, eren <a href="/wiki/Monopoli_natural" title="Monopoli natural">monopolis naturals</a> per als quals la privatització implicava poc augment de la competència. Les indústries privatitzades que van demostrar millores de vegades ho van fer mentre encara eren propietat de l'estat. La <a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Steel_Corporation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British Steel Corporation (encara no existeix)">British Steel Corporation</a> havia aconseguit grans guanys en rendibilitat mentre encara era una indústria nacionalitzada sota la presidència de MacGregor designada pel govern, que es va enfrontar a l'oposició dels sindicats per tancar plantes i reduir a la meitat la força de treball.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La regulació també es va ampliar significativament per compensar la pèrdua de control directe del govern, amb la fundació d'organismes reguladors com <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oftel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Oftel (encara no existeix)">Oftel</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Telecommunications_Act_1984&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Telecommunications Act 1984 (encara no existeix)">1984</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ofgas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ofgas (encara no existeix)">Ofgas</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gas_Act_1986&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gas Act 1986 (encara no existeix)">1986</a>), i la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autoritat_Nacional_de_Rius&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Autoritat Nacional de Rius (encara no existeix)">Autoritat Nacional de Rius</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_Act_1989&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Water Act 1989 (encara no existeix)">1989</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeljanovski1990291–304_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeljanovski1990291–304-190"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No hi havia un patró clar sobre el grau de competència, regulació i rendiment entre les indústries privatitzades.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkerMartin1995_188-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkerMartin1995-188"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En la majoria dels casos, la privatització va beneficiar els consumidors en termes de preus més baixos i millora de l'eficiència, però els resultats en general han estat dispars.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcAleese2004169–70_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcAleese2004169–70-191"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No totes les empreses privatitzades han tingut trajectòries exitoses de preus de les accions a llarg termini.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Una revisió de l'AIE de 2010 afirma: "Sembla ser el cas que, una vegada que es va introduir la competència i/o una regulació efectiva, el rendiment va millorar notablement [...] Però m'afanyo a subratllar de nou que la literatura no és unànime."<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher sempre es va resistir a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Privatitzaci%C3%B3_de_British_Rail&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Privatització de British Rail (encara no existeix)">privatitzar British Rail</a> i es va dir que li va dir al secretari de Transports, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Ridley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Ridley (encara no existeix)">Nicholas Ridley</a>: "La privatització del ferrocarril serà el Waterloo d'aquest govern. Si us plau, no em tornis a parlar dels ferrocarrils". Poc abans de la seva dimissió el 1990, va acceptar els arguments a favor de la privatització, que el seu successor John Major va implementar el 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007495_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007495-194"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La privatització dels actius públics es va combinar amb la desregulació financera per impulsar el creixement econòmic. El canceller Geoffrey Howe va abolir els controls de canvi del Regne Unit el 1979,<sup id="cite_ref-Robertson_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robertson-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> que va permetre invertir més capital als mercats estrangers, i el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Bang_(mercats_financers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Bang (mercats financers (encara no existeix)">Big Bang</a> de 1986 va eliminar moltes restriccions a la <a href="/wiki/Borsa_de_Londres" title="Borsa de Londres">Borsa de Londres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robertson_195-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robertson-195"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Irlanda_del_Nord">Irlanda del Nord</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Modifica la secció: Irlanda del Nord"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Margaret_Thatcher_on_a_visit_to_Northern_Ireland.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Margaret_Thatcher_on_a_visit_to_Northern_Ireland.jpg/220px-Margaret_Thatcher_on_a_visit_to_Northern_Ireland.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Margaret_Thatcher_on_a_visit_to_Northern_Ireland.jpg/330px-Margaret_Thatcher_on_a_visit_to_Northern_Ireland.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Margaret_Thatcher_on_a_visit_to_Northern_Ireland.jpg/440px-Margaret_Thatcher_on_a_visit_to_Northern_Ireland.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2596" data-file-height="1924" /></a><figcaption>Margaret i <a href="/wiki/Denis_Thatcher" title="Denis Thatcher">Denis Thatcher</a> en una visita a Irlanda del Nord a finals de 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>El 1980 i el 1981, els presoners de l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Republic%C3%A0_Irland%C3%A8s_Provisional" class="mw-redirect" title="Exèrcit Republicà Irlandès Provisional">Exèrcit Republicà Irlandès Provisional</a> (PIRA) i l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_Irland%C3%A8s_d%27Alliberament_Nacional" class="mw-redirect" title="Exèrcit Irlandès d&#39;Alliberament Nacional">Exèrcit Irlandès d'Alliberament Nacional</a> (INLA) a la <a href="/wiki/Pres%C3%B3_de_Maze" title="Presó de Maze">presó de Maze</a> d'Irlanda del Nord van dur a terme <a href="/wiki/Vaga_de_fam_del_1981_a_Irlanda_del_Nord" title="Vaga de fam del 1981 a Irlanda del Nord">vagues de fam</a> per recuperar l'estatus de presos polítics que havia estat retirat el 1976 pel govern laborista anterior.<sup id="cite_ref-strike_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strike-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Sands" title="Bobby Sands">Bobby Sands</a> va començar la vaga de 1981, dient que dejunaria fins a la mort tret que els presos aconseguissin concessions sobre les seves condicions de vida.<sup id="cite_ref-strike_196-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strike-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher es va negar a acceptar un retorn a l'estatus polític dels presoners, després d'haver declarat que "el crim és crim és crim; no és política",<sup id="cite_ref-strike_196-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-strike-196"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No obstant això, el govern britànic va contactar en privat amb els líders republicans per intentar posar fi a les vagues de fam.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Després de la mort de Sands i nou més, la vaga va acabar. Alguns drets van ser restituïts als presos paramilitars, però no el reconeixement oficial de l'estatus polític.<sup id="cite_ref-CAIN-hs_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAIN-hs-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La violència a Irlanda del Nord va augmentar significativament durant les vagues de fam.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEnglish2005207–08_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnglish2005207–08-199"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher resultar il·lesa en un <a href="/wiki/Atemptat_del_Grand_Hotel_de_Brighton" title="Atemptat del Grand Hotel de Brighton">intent d'assassinat</a> de l'IRA en un hotel de Brighton a primera hora del matí del 12 d'octubre de 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan2007113_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan2007113-200"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-bbc-bomb_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-bomb-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> F Cinc persones van morir, inclosa l'esposa del ministre <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wakeham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wakeham (encara no existeix)">John Wakeham</a>. Thatcher s'allotjava a l'hotel per preparar-se per a la conferència del Partit Conservador, que va insistir que hauria d'inaugurar-se tal com estava previst l'endemà.<sup id="cite_ref-bbc-bomb_201-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbc-bomb-201"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va pronunciar el seu discurs tal com estava previst,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1993379–383_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1993379–383-202"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> encara que es va reescriure a partir del seu esborrany original,<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> en un moviment que va tenir un gran suport a tot l'espectre polític i va augmentar la seva popularitat entre el públic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELanoueHeadrick1998_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELanoueHeadrick1998-204"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 6 de novembre de 1981, Thatcher i el Taoiseach irlandès <a href="/wiki/Garret_FitzGerald" title="Garret FitzGerald">Garret FitzGerald</a> havien establert el Consell Intergovernamental Anglo-Irlandès, un fòrum per a reunions entre els dos governs.<sup id="cite_ref-CAIN-hs_198-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CAIN-hs-198"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 15 de novembre de 1985, Thatcher i FitzGerald van signar l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acord_angloirland%C3%A8s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acord angloirlandès (encara no existeix)">Acord angloirlandès</a> de Hillsborough, que va suposar la primera vegada que un govern britànic havia donat a la República d'Irlanda un paper assessor en el govern d'Irlanda del Nord. En protesta, el moviment <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulster_Says_No&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulster Says No (encara no existeix)">Ulster Says No</a> liderat per <a href="/wiki/Ian_Paisley" title="Ian Paisley">Ian Paisley</a> va atreure 100.000 persones a una manifestació a Belfast Belfast,<sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ian_Gow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ian Gow (encara no existeix)">Ian Gow</a>, després assassinat pel PIRA, va dimitir com a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre_d%27Estat&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministre d&#39;Estat (encara no existeix)">ministre d'Estat</a> al <a href="/wiki/Tresor_de_Sa_Majestat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tresor de Sa Majestat">Tresor de Sa Majestat</a><sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoloney2002336_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoloney2002336-207"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i els 15 diputats unionistes van renunciar als seus escons parlamentaris; només un no va ser retornat a les eleccions parcials posteriors el 23 de gener de 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane1997143_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane1997143-208"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medi_ambient">Medi ambient</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Modifica la secció: Medi ambient"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thatcher va donar suport a una política activa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protecci%C3%B3_del_clima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Protecció del clima (encara no existeix)">protecció del clima</a>&#160;;<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> va ser fonamental en l'aprovació de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llei_de_protecci%C3%B3_del_medi_ambient_de_1990&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llei de protecció del medi ambient de 1990 (encara no existeix)">Llei de protecció del medi ambient de 1990</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETewdwr-Jones200347_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETewdwr-Jones200347-211"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> la fundació del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_Hadley_per_a_la_Recerca_i_Predicci%C3%B3_del_Clima&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre Hadley per a la Recerca i Predicció del Clima (encara no existeix)">Centre Hadley per a la Recerca i Predicció del Clima</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> l'establiment del <a href="/wiki/Grup_Intergovernamental_sobre_el_Canvi_Clim%C3%A0tic" title="Grup Intergovernamental sobre el Canvi Climàtic">Grup Intergovernamental sobre el Canvi Climàtic</a><sup id="cite_ref-Harrabin_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrabin-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i la ratificació del <a href="/wiki/Protocol_de_Mont-real" class="mw-redirect" title="Protocol de Mont-real">Protocol de Mont-real</a> de preservació de la <a href="/wiki/Capa_d%27oz%C3%B3" title="Capa d&#39;ozó">capa d'ozó</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va ajudar a posar el <a href="/wiki/Canvi_clim%C3%A0tic" title="Canvi climàtic">canvi climàtic</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Pluja_%C3%A0cida" title="Pluja àcida">pluja àcida</a> i la contaminació general en el corrent principal britànic a finals dels anys vuitanta,<sup id="cite_ref-Harrabin_213-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrabin-213"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a642_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a642-215"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> demanant un tractat global sobre el canvi climàtic el 1989.<sup id="cite_ref-216" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-216"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Els seus discursos van incloure un a la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> el 1988,<sup id="cite_ref-217" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-217"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> seguit d'un altre a l'<a href="/wiki/Assemblea_General_de_l%27ONU" class="mw-redirect" title="Assemblea General de l&#39;ONU">Assemblea General de l'ONU</a> el 1989. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afers_exteriors">Afers exteriors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Modifica la secció: Afers exteriors"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Thatcher_at_Oval_Office_desk_with_Carter.jpg" title="Fitxer:Thatcher at Oval Office desk with Carter.jpg"><img alt="photograph of Thatcher and Carter" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Thatcher_at_Oval_Office_desk_with_Carter.jpg/200px-Thatcher_at_Oval_Office_desk_with_Carter.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Thatcher_at_Oval_Office_desk_with_Carter.jpg/300px-Thatcher_at_Oval_Office_desk_with_Carter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Thatcher_at_Oval_Office_desk_with_Carter.jpg/400px-Thatcher_at_Oval_Office_desk_with_Carter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="705" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Thatcher amb el president <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Despatx_oval&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Despatx oval (encara no existeix)">Despatx oval</a>, 1979</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher_of_the_United_Kingdom.jpg" title="Fitxer:President Ronald Reagan and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher of the United Kingdom.jpg"><img alt="photograph of Thatcher and Reagan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher_of_the_United_Kingdom.jpg/200px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher_of_the_United_Kingdom.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher_of_the_United_Kingdom.jpg/300px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher_of_the_United_Kingdom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher_of_the_United_Kingdom.jpg/400px-President_Ronald_Reagan_and_Prime_Minister_Margaret_Thatcher_of_the_United_Kingdom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2651" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Thatcher amb el president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> al Despatx oval, 1988</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Thatcher_and_Bush_-_1990_-_P14935-18A.jpg" title="Fitxer:Thatcher and Bush - 1990 - P14935-18A.jpg"><img alt="photograph of Thatcher and Bush" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Thatcher_and_Bush_-_1990_-_P14935-18A.jpg/200px-Thatcher_and_Bush_-_1990_-_P14935-18A.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Thatcher_and_Bush_-_1990_-_P14935-18A.jpg/300px-Thatcher_and_Bush_-_1990_-_P14935-18A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Thatcher_and_Bush_-_1990_-_P14935-18A.jpg/400px-Thatcher_and_Bush_-_1990_-_P14935-18A.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1239" data-file-height="831" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Thatcher amb el president <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Walker_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George Herbert Walker Bush">George H.W. Bush</a> a Aspen, Colorado, 1990</div></div></div></div></div> <p>Thatcher va nomenar Lord Carrington, un membre ennoblit del partit i antic <a href="/wiki/Secretari_d%27Estat_de_Defensa" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretari d&#39;Estat de Defensa">secretari d'Estat de Defensa</a>, per dirigir el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Office&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign Office (encara no existeix)">Foreign Office</a> el 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkedCook1993364–422_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESkedCook1993364–422-218"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Encara que es considerava un "moll", va evitar els afers interns i es va portar bé amb Thatcher. Una qüestió era què fer amb <a href="/wiki/Rhod%C3%A8sia" class="mw-disambig" title="Rhodèsia">Rhodèsia</a>, on la minoria blanca havia decidit governar la pròspera colònia separatista de majoria negra davant les aclaparadores crítiques internacionals. Amb l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_portugu%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperi portuguès">enfonsament portuguès</a> de 1975 al continent, Sud-àfrica (que havia estat el principal partidari de Rhodèsia) es va adonar que el seu aliat era una responsabilitat; el govern negre era inevitable, i el govern de Thatcher va negociar una solució pacífica per posar fi a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_civil_de_Rhod%C3%A8sia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra civil de Rhodèsia (encara no existeix)">guerra civil de Rhodèsia</a> el desembre de 1979 mitjançant l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Acord_de_Lancaster_House&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acord de Lancaster House (encara no existeix)">Acord de Lancaster House</a>. La conferència de Lancaster va comptar amb la presència del primer ministre de Rhodèsia, <a href="/wiki/Ian_Smith" title="Ian Smith">Ian Smith</a>, així com dels principals líders negres: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abel_Muzorewa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Abel Muzorewa (encara no existeix)">Muzorewa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Mugabe</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Nkomo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Nkomo (encara no existeix)">Nkomo</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Josiah_Tongogara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josiah Tongogara (encara no existeix)">Tongogara</a>. El resultat va ser la nova nació de <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> sota el domini negre el 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis1980_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis1980-219"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoames1980_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESoames1980-220"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Guerra_Freda">Guerra Freda</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Modifica la secció: Guerra Freda"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La primera crisi de política exterior de Thatcher va arribar amb la <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3_sovi%C3%A8tica_de_l%27Afganistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasió soviètica de l&#39;Afganistan">invasió soviètica de l'Afganistan</a> el 1979. Va condemnar la invasió, va dir que mostrava la fallida d'una política de <a href="/wiki/Distensi%C3%B3" title="Distensió">distensió</a> i va ajudar a convèncer alguns atletes britànics a boicotejar els <a href="/wiki/Jocs_Ol%C3%ADmpics_de_Moscou_de_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Jocs Olímpics de Moscou de 1980">Jocs Olímpics de Moscou de 1980</a>. Va donar un suport dèbil al president nord-americà Jimmy Carter que va intentar castigar l'URSS amb sancions econòmiques. La situació econòmica de Gran Bretanya era precària i la majoria de l'OTAN es mostrava reticent a tallar els llaços comercials.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELahey2013_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELahey2013-221"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tot i això, Thatcher va donar el vistiplau perquè <a href="/wiki/Govern_del_Regne_Unit" title="Govern del Regne Unit">Whitehall</a> aprovés del <a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a> (juntament amb el <a href="/wiki/SAS" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="SAS">SAS</a>) per emprendre "acció disruptiva" a l'Afganistan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDorril2002752_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDorril2002752-222"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> També treballant amb la <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> en l'<a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3_Cicl%C3%B3" title="Operació Cicló">Operació Cicló</a>, també van subministrar armes, entrenament i intel·ligència als <i><a href="/wiki/Mujahidins" title="Mujahidins">mujahidins</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECormac2018233–36_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECormac2018233–36-223"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> va informar el 2011 que el seu govern havia subministrat en secret a l'<a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_de_l%27Iraq_(1968-2003)" title="República de l&#39;Iraq (1968-2003)">Iraq baasista</a> de <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suport_brit%C3%A0nic_a_l%27Iraq_durant_la_guerra_Iran-Iraq&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Suport britànic a l&#39;Iraq durant la guerra Iran-Iraq (encara no existeix)">equipament militar "no letal" des de 1981</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher_Hussein_secret_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher_Hussein_secret-224"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-225" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-225"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després d'haver retirat el reconeixement formal del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gim_de_Pol_Pot" class="mw-redirect" title="Règim de Pol Pot">règim de Pol Pot</a> l'any 1979,<sup id="cite_ref-226" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-226"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> el govern de Thatcher va donar suport als <a href="/wiki/Khmers_Rojos" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmers Rojos">Khmers Rojos</a> mantenint el seu escó a l'ONU després que fossin destituïts del poder a Cambodja per la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_cambodjana-vietnamita" title="Guerra cambodjana-vietnamita">guerra cambodjana-vietnamita</a>. Tot i que Thatcher ho va negar en aquell moment,<sup id="cite_ref-227" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-227"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> es va revelar el 1991 que, tot i que no entrenava directament cap Khmer Rouge,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeville201620_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeville201620-228"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a partir de 1983 el <a href="/wiki/Servei_Aeri_Especial" class="mw-redirect" title="Servei Aeri Especial">Servei Aeri Especial</a> (SAS) va ser enviat per entrenar en secret "les forces armades de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coalici%C3%B3_governamental_de_la_Kamputxea_Democr%C3%A0tica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Coalició governamental de la Kamputxea Democràtica (encara no existeix)">Cambodja "de resistència no comunista</a>" que es va mantenir lleial al príncep <a href="/wiki/Norodom_Sihanouk" class="mw-redirect" title="Norodom Sihanouk">Norodom Sihanouk</a> i al seu antic primer ministre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Son_Sann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Son Sann (encara no existeix)">Son Sann</a> en la lluita contra el <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_Kamputxea" title="República Popular de Kamputxea">règim titella recolzat per Vietnam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-229" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-229"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va ser un dels primers líders occidentals a respondre cordialment al líder reformista soviètic <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatxov" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatxov">Mikhaïl Gorbatxov</a>. Després de les reunions de la cimera Reagan-Gorbatxov i les reformes promulgades per Gorbatxov a l'URSS, va declarar el novembre de 1988 que "Ara no estem en una Guerra Freda", sinó en una "nova relació molt més àmplia que la que mai va ser la Guerra Freda".<sup id="cite_ref-reforms1988_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reforms1988-230"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va fer una visita d'estat a la Unió Soviètica el 1984 i es va reunir amb Gorbatxov i el president del Consell de Ministres, <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Rijkov" title="Nikolai Rijkov">Nikolai Rijkov</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZemcovFarrar1989138_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZemcovFarrar1989138-231"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lligams_amb_els_Estats_Units">Lligams amb els Estats Units</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Modifica la secció: Lligams amb els Estats Units"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Reagan-Thatcher_cabinet_talks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Reagan-Thatcher_cabinet_talks.jpg/220px-Reagan-Thatcher_cabinet_talks.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Reagan-Thatcher_cabinet_talks.jpg/330px-Reagan-Thatcher_cabinet_talks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Reagan-Thatcher_cabinet_talks.jpg/440px-Reagan-Thatcher_cabinet_talks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2033" data-file-height="1350" /></a><figcaption>Thatcher i la seva reunió del gabinet amb el gabinet Reagan a la Sala del Gabinet de la Casa Blanca, 1981</figcaption></figure> <p>Malgrat personalitats oposades, Thatcher es va vincular ràpidament amb el president dels Estats Units <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-232" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-232"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va donar un fort suport a les <a href="/wiki/Doctrina_Reagan" class="mw-redirect" title="Doctrina Reagan">polítiques de la Guerra Freda de l'administració Reagan</a> basades en la seva desconfiança compartida cap al <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thatcher-cw_163-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thatcher-cw-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Un agut desacord va arribar el 1983 quan Reagan no va consultar amb ella sobre la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Invasi%C3%B3_de_Grenada&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Invasió de Grenada (encara no existeix)">invasió de Grenada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2001_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2001-233"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-234" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-234"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant el seu primer any com a primera ministra va donar suport a la decisió de l'<a href="/wiki/OTAN" class="mw-redirect" title="OTAN">OTAN</a> de desplegar míssils nuclears de <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%ADssil_de_creuer_BGM-109G&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Míssil de creuer BGM-109G (encara no existeix)">creuer</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pershing_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pershing II (encara no existeix)">Pershing II</a> a Europa occidental,<sup id="cite_ref-thatcher-cw_163-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thatcher-cw-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> permetent als Estats Units estacionar més de 160 míssils de creuer a la base de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=RAF_Greenham_Common&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="RAF Greenham Common (encara no existeix)">RAF Greenham Common</a>, a partir del novembre de 1983 i activant protestes massives de la <a href="/wiki/Campanya_per_al_desarmament_nuclear" title="Campanya per al desarmament nuclear">Campanya pel Desarmament Nuclear</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-thatcher-cw_163-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thatcher-cw-163"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va comprar el sistema de submarins de <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%ADssils_nuclears_Trident&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Míssils nuclears Trident (encara no existeix)">míssils nuclears Trident</a> als Estats Units per reemplaçar el Polaris, triplicant les forces nuclears del Regne Unit amb un cost eventual de més de 12.000&#160;milions de lliures (a preus de 1996–97).<sup id="cite_ref-235" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-235"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-236" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-236"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La preferència de Thatcher pels llaços de defensa amb els Estats Units es va demostrar en l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Assumpte_Westland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Assumpte Westland (encara no existeix)">assumpte Westland</a> de 1985-86, quan va actuar amb els seus companys per permetre que el fabricant <a href="/w/index.php?title=Westland_Helicopters&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Westland Helicopters (encara no existeix)">Westland Helicopters</a> rebutgés una oferta d'adquisició de la firma italiana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Agusta&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Agusta (encara no existeix)">Agusta</a> a favor de l'opció preferida de la direcció, una enllaç amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sikorsky_Aircraft&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sikorsky Aircraft (encara no existeix)">Sikorsky Aircraft</a>. El secretari de Defensa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Heseltine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Heseltine (encara no existeix)">Michael Heseltine</a>, que havia donat suport a l'acord d'Agusta, va dimitir del govern en protesta.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007419_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007419-237"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'abril de 1986 va permetre als <a href="/w/index.php?title=General_Dynamics_F-111_Aardvark&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="General Dynamics F-111 Aardvark (encara no existeix)">F-111</a> nord-americans utilitzar les bases de la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> per al <a href="/wiki/Operaci%C3%B3_El_Dorado_Canyon" title="Operació El Dorado Canyon">bombardeig de Líbia</a> en represàlia pel suposat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atemptat_l%C3%ADbi_d%27una_discoteca_de_Berl%C3%ADn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Atemptat líbi d&#39;una discoteca de Berlín (encara no existeix)">atemptat líbi d'una discoteca de Berlín</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Cannon_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cannon-238"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> citant el dret d'autodefensa segons l'article 51 de la Carta de l'ONU.<sup id="cite_ref-239" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-239"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-241" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-241"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Les enquestes van suggerir que menys d'un de cada tres ciutadans britànics aprovaven la seva decisió.<sup id="cite_ref-242" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-242"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher es trobava als Estats Units en una visita d'estat quan el líder iraquià Saddam Hussein <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3_de_Kuwait" title="Invasió de Kuwait">va envair Kuwait</a> l'agost de 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-gw-pbs_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gw-pbs-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Durant les seves converses amb el president <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Walker_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George Herbert Walker Bush">George Bush</a>, que va succeir a Reagan el 1989, va recomanar la intervenció,<sup id="cite_ref-gw-pbs_243-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gw-pbs-243"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i va fer pressió sobre Bush per desplegar tropes a l'Orient Mitjà per expulsar l'<a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit_iraqui%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Exèrcit iraquià">exèrcit iraquià</a> de Kuwait.<sup id="cite_ref-244" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-244"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bush estava aprensiu pel pla, la qual cosa va fer que Thatcher li digués durant una conversa telefònica: "Aquest no era el moment d'anar trontollant!"<sup id="cite_ref-245" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-245"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-246" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-246"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El govern de Thatcher va subministrar forces militars a la coalició internacional en la preparació de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Golf" title="Guerra del Golf">Guerra del Golf</a>, però havia dimitit quan van començar les hostilitats el 17 de gener de 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAitken2013600–601_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAitken2013600–601-247"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-grice_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grice-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va aplaudir la victòria de la coalició als bancs posteriors, alhora que va advertir que "les victòries de la pau duraran més que les batalles de la guerra".<sup id="cite_ref-249" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-249"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 2017 es va revelar que Thatcher havia suggerit amenaçar Saddam amb <a href="/wiki/Arma_qu%C3%ADmica" title="Arma química">armes químiques</a> després de la invasió de Kuwait.<sup id="cite_ref-250" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-250"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-251" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-251"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Crisi_a_l'Atlàntic_Sud"><span id="Crisi_a_l.27Atl.C3.A0ntic_Sud"></span>Crisi a l'Atlàntic Sud</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Modifica la secció: Crisi a l&#039;Atlàntic Sud"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_les_Malvines" title="Guerra de les Malvines">Guerra de les Malvines</a></div> <p>El 2 d'abril de 1982, la <a href="/wiki/Proc%C3%A9s_de_Reorganitzaci%C3%B3_Nacional" title="Procés de Reorganització Nacional">junta militar</a> governant a l'<a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> va ordenar la invasió de les possessions britàniques de les <a href="/wiki/Illes_Malvines" title="Illes Malvines">Illes Malvines</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ge%C3%B2rgia_del_Sud" class="mw-redirect" title="Geòrgia del Sud">Geòrgia del Sud</a>, desencadenant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_les_Malvines" title="Guerra de les Malvines">Guerra de les Malvines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith198921_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith198921-252"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocupaci%C3%B3_de_les_illes_Malvines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocupació de les illes Malvines (encara no existeix)">crisi posterior</a> va ser "un moment definitori del govern [de Thatcher]".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackling2005230_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackling2005230-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A proposta d'Harold Macmillan i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Armstrong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Armstrong (encara no existeix)">Robert Armstrong</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackling2005230_253-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackling2005230-253"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> va establir i va presidir un petit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gabinet_de_guerra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gabinet de guerra (encara no existeix)">gabinet de guerra</a> (formalment anomenat ODSA, Overseas and Defense Committee, South Atlantic) per supervisar la direcció de la guerra,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins198380–81_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins198380–81-254"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> que del 5 al 6 d'abril havia autoritzat i enviat una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Forces_navals_brit%C3%A0niques_a_la_guerra_de_les_Malvines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Forces navals britàniques a la guerra de les Malvines (encara no existeix)">flota</a> per recuperar les illes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins198395_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins198395-255"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'Argentina es va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendici%C3%B3_argentina_a_la_guerra_de_les_Malvines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendició argentina a la guerra de les Malvines (encara no existeix)">rendir el 14 de juny</a> i l'Operació <i>Corporate</i> va ser aclamada com un èxit, malgrat la mort de 255 soldats britànics i 3 illencs de les Malvines. Les víctimes mortals a l'Argentina van ascendir a 649, la meitat d'elles després que el submarí de propulsió nuclear <a href="/wiki/HMS_Conqueror_(S48)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMS Conqueror (S48)">HMS <i>Conqueror</i></a> torpedinés i enfonsés el creuer <a href="/wiki/ARA_General_Belgrano" title="ARA General Belgrano">ARA <i>General Belgrano</i></a> el 2 de maig.<sup id="cite_ref-liberation_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-liberation-256"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va ser criticada per la negligència de la defensa de les Malvines que va portar a la guerra, i especialment per la diputada laborista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tam_Dalyell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tam Dalyell (encara no existeix)">Tam Dalyell</a> al Parlament per la decisió de torpedinar el <i>General Belgrano</i>, però en general se la considerava una líder de guerra competent i compromesa.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins1983335–336_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins1983335–336-257"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Factor_de_les_Malvines&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Factor de les Malvines (encara no existeix)">factor de les Malvines</a>", una recuperació econòmica que va començar a principis de 1982 i una oposició amargament dividida van contribuir a la segona victòria electoral de Thatcher el <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1983" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1983">1983</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandersWardMarsh1987_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESandersWardMarsh1987-258"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher es referia sovint després de la guerra a l'"esperit de les Malvines"; Falklands spirit";.<sup id="cite_ref-259" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-259"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hastings suggereix que això mostra la seva preferencia per la racionalització de la presa de decisions del seu gabinet de guerra sobre el minuciós acord del [govern de gabinet] en temps de pau.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHastingJenkins1983329_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHastingJenkins1983329-260"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Negociació_de_Hong_Kong"><span id="Negociaci.C3.B3_de_Hong_Kong"></span>Negociació de Hong Kong</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Modifica la secció: Negociació de Hong Kong"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El setembre de 1982 va visitar la Xina per discutir amb <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sobirania_de_Hong_Kong&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sobirania de Hong Kong (encara no existeix)">sobirania de Hong Kong</a> després de 1997. La Xina va ser el primer estat comunista que Thatcher va visitar com a primer ministre, i va ser la primera primera ministra britànica que va visitar la Xina. Al llarg de la seva reunió, va buscar l'acord de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_Xinesa" class="mw-redirect" title="República Popular Xinesa">República Popular Xinesa</a> per mantenir la presència britànica al territori. Deng va insistir que la sobirania de la Xina sobre Hong Kong no era negociable, però va declarar la seva voluntat de resoldre la qüestió de la sobirania amb el govern britànic mitjançant negociacions formals. Tots dos governs van prometre mantenir l'estabilitat i la prosperitat de Hong Kong.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYahuda1996155_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYahuda1996155-261"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Després de les negociacions de dos anys, Thatcher va cedir al govern de la República Popular Xinesa i va signar la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaraci%C3%B3_Conjunta_Xino-Britanica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Declaració Conjunta Xino-Britanica (encara no existeix)">Declaració Conjunta Xino-Britanica</a>.a Pequín el 1984, acordant lliurar la sobirania de Hong Kong el 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan2003116_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan2003116-262"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Apartheid_a_Sud-àfrica"><span id="Apartheid_a_Sud-.C3.A0frica"></span>Apartheid a Sud-àfrica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Modifica la secció: Apartheid a Sud-àfrica"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tot i dir que estava a favor de les "negociacions pacífiques" per acabar amb l'<a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-263" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-263"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-264" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-264"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher es va oposar a les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancions_a_Sud-%C3%A0frica&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sancions a Sud-àfrica (encara no existeix)">sancions imposades a Sud-àfrica</a> per la <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a> i la <a href="/wiki/Comunitat_Econ%C3%B2mica_Europea" title="Comunitat Econòmica Europea">Comunitat Econòmica Europea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a322_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a322-265"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va intentar preservar el comerç amb Sud-àfrica mentre persuadia el seu govern perquè abandonés l'apartheid. Això va incloure "[c]astar-se com a amiga sincera del <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Willem_Botha" title="Pieter Willem Botha">president Botha</a>", i convidar-lo a visitar el Regne Unit el 1984,<sup id="cite_ref-Hanning_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanning-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> malgrat les "inevitables manifestacions" contra el seu govern.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a325_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a325-267"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alan Merrydew de l'emissora canadenca <a href="/w/index.php?title=BCTV_News&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="BCTV News (encara no existeix)">BCTV News</a> va preguntar a Thatcher quina va ser la seva resposta "a una declaració de l'ANC que apuntaran a les empreses britàniques a Sud-àfrica?" a la qual cosa més tard va respondre: "[...] quan l'ANC diu que prendran com a objectiu les empreses britàniques [...] Això demostra quina organització terrorista típica és. Vaig lluitar contra el terrorisme tota la vida i si més gent el va lluitar, i tots vam tenir més èxit, no ho hauríem de tenir i espero que tots en aquesta sala pensin que és correcte continuar lluitant contra el terrorisme."<sup id="cite_ref-268" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-268"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Durant la seva visita a Gran Bretanya cinc mesos després d'haver sortit de la presó, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> va elogiar Thatcher: "És una enemiga de l'apartheid [...] Tenim molt per agrair-li".<sup id="cite_ref-Hanning_266-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanning-266"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europa">Europa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Modifica la secció: Europa"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thatcher i el seu partit van donar suport a la pertinença britànica a la <a href="/wiki/Comunitat_Econ%C3%B2mica_Europea" title="Comunitat Econòmica Europea">CEE</a> en el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Refer%C3%A8ndum_d%27ingr%C3%A9s_del_Regne_Unit_a_la_Comunitat_Europea_de_1975&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Referèndum d&#39;ingrés del Regne Unit a la Comunitat Europea de 1975 (encara no existeix)">referèndum nacional de 1975</a><sup id="cite_ref-upi19750604_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upi19750604-269"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i l'<a href="/wiki/Acta_%C3%9Anica_Europea" title="Acta Única Europea">Acta Única Europea</a> de 1986, i van obtenir el "<a href="/wiki/Xec_brit%C3%A0nic" title="Xec britànic">xec britànic</a>" sobre les contribucions,<sup id="cite_ref-kuper20190620_270-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuper20190620-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> però creia que el paper de l'organització s'havia de limitar a assegurant el lliure comerç i la competència efectiva, i temia que l'enfocament de la CEE fos en desacord amb les seves opinions sobre el govern més petit i la desregulació.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenden20049_271-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESenden20049-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Creient que el mercat únic donaria lloc a la integració política,<sup id="cite_ref-kuper20190620_270-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuper20190620-270"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> l'oposició de Thatcher a una major <a href="/wiki/Integraci%C3%B3_europea" title="Integració europea">integració europea</a> es va fer més pronunciada durant el seu mandat de primer ministre i particularment després del seu tercer govern el 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-272" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-272"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En el seu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discurs_de_Bruges&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discurs de Bruges (encara no existeix)">discurs de Bruges</a> el 1988, Thatcher va esbossar la seva oposició a les propostes de la CEE,<sup id="cite_ref-Bruges_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruges-273"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> precursora de la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_Europea" title="Unió Europea">Unió Europea</a>, per a una estructura federal i una major centralització de la presa de decisions: </p> <dl><dd><i>No hem fet retrocedir amb èxit les fronteres de l'estat a Gran Bretanya, només per veure-les reimposades a nivell europeu, amb un superestat europeu exercint un nou domini des de Brussel·les.</i><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenden20049_271-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESenden20049-271"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Thatcher, compartint les preocupacions del president francès <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-274" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-274"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> es va oposar inicialment a la <a href="/wiki/Reunificaci%C3%B3_alemanya" title="Reunificació alemanya">reunificació alemanya</a> <sup id="cite_ref-276" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-276"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dient a Gorbatxov que "portaria un canvi a les fronteres de la postguerra, i no podem permetre-ho perquè aquest desenvolupament soscaliaria. l'estabilitat de tota la situació internacional i podria posar en perill la nostra seguretat". Va expressar la seva preocupació perquè una Alemanya unida s'alineés més estretament amb la Unió Soviètica i s'allunyés de l'OTAN.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGörtemaker2006198_277-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGörtemaker2006198-277"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El març de 1990, Thatcher va celebrar un seminari de Checkers sobre el tema de la reunificació alemanya al qual van assistir membres del seu gabinet i historiadors com <a href="/w/index.php?title=Norman_Stone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Norman Stone (encara no existeix)">Norman Stone</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Urban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Urban (encara no existeix)">George Urban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Garton_Ash" title="Timothy Garton Ash">Timothy Garton Ash</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_A._Craig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon A. Craig (encara no existeix)">Gordon A. Craig</a>. Durant el seminari, Thatcher va descriure "el que Urban va anomenar 'clixés de bar' sobre el personatge alemany, incloent-hi 'angoixa, agressivitat, assertivitat, bullying, egoisme, complex d'inferioritat [i] sentimentalisme' ". Els presents es van quedar sorpresos en escoltar les declaracions de Thatcher i "horroritzats" de com "aparentment desconeixiam "la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Culpa_col%C2%B7lectiva_alemanya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Culpa col·lectiva alemanya (encara no existeix)">culpa col·lectiva alemanya</a> i els intents dels alemanys de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vergangenheitsbew%C3%A4ltigung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vergangenheitsbewältigung (encara no existeix)">treballar el seu passat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a634_278-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a634-278"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Les paraules de la reunió van ser filtrades pel seu assessor de política exterior <a href="/wiki/Charles_Powell" title="Charles Powell">Charles Powell</a> i, posteriorment, els seus comentaris van ser rebuts amb una forta reacció i controvèrsia.<sup id="cite_ref-279" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-279"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Durant el mateix mes, el canceller alemany <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> va assegurar a Thatcher que la mantindria "informada de totes les seves intencions sobre la unificació",<sup id="cite_ref-Bowcott_280-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowcott-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i que estava disposat a revelar "assumptes que ni tan sols el seu gabinet sabria".<sup id="cite_ref-Bowcott_280-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowcott-280"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reptes_al_seu_lideratge_i_la_renúncia"><span id="Reptes_al_seu_lideratge_i_la_ren.C3.BAncia"></span>Reptes al seu lideratge i la renúncia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Modifica la secció: Reptes al seu lideratge i la renúncia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Thatcher_reviews_troops.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Thatcher_reviews_troops.jpg/220px-Thatcher_reviews_troops.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Thatcher_reviews_troops.jpg/330px-Thatcher_reviews_troops.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Thatcher_reviews_troops.jpg/440px-Thatcher_reviews_troops.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1738" data-file-height="1942" /></a><figcaption>Thatcher passant revista al Royal Bermuda Regiment a principis de 1990</figcaption></figure> <p>Durant el seu mandat, Thatcher va tenir la segona puntuació mitjana d'aprovació més baixa (40%) de qualsevol primer ministre de la postguerra. Des de la dimissió de Nigel Lawson com a canceller l'octubre de 1989,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrewe1991_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrewe1991-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> les enquestes van mostrar constantment que era menys popular que el seu partit.<sup id="cite_ref-ridley_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ridley-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher, una política de convicció que es descriu a si mateixa, sempre va insistir que no li importaven les seves valoracions en les enquestes i va assenyalar, en canvi, el seu rècord electoral invicte.<sup id="cite_ref-283" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-283"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El desembre de 1989, Thatcher va ser desafiada per al lideratge del Partit Conservador pel poc conegut parlamentari Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Meyer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Meyer (encara no existeix)">Anthony Meyer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89election_284-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89election-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dels 374 diputats conservadors elegits per votar, 314 van votar per Thatcher i 33 per Meyer. Els seus seguidors del partit van veure el resultat com un èxit i van rebutjar els suggeriments que hi havia descontentament dins del partit.<sup id="cite_ref-89election_284-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89election-284"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les enquestes d'opinió del setembre de 1990 van informar que els laboristes havien establert un 14% d'avantatge sobre els conservadors,<sup id="cite_ref-howe_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howe-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i al novembre, els conservadors havien estat per darrere dels laboristes durant 18 mesos.<sup id="cite_ref-ridley_282-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ridley-282"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aquestes valoracions, juntament amb la personalitat combativa de Thatcher i la tendència a anul·lar l'opinió col·legial, van contribuir a un major descontentament dins del seu partit.<sup id="cite_ref-resign-nyt_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resign-nyt-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El juliol de 1989, Thatcher va destituir Geoffrey Howe com a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_Secretary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign Secretary (encara no existeix)">secretari d'Afers Exteriors</a> després que ell i Lawson l'haguessin obligat a acceptar un pla perquè Gran Bretanya s'unís al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mecanisme_Europeu_de_tipus_de_canvi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mecanisme Europeu de tipus de canvi (encara no existeix)">Mecanisme Europeu de tipus de canvi</a> (ERM). Gran Bretanya es va unir a l'ERM l'octubre de 1990. </p><p>L'1 de novembre de 1990, Howe, aleshores l'últim membre restant del gabinet original de Thatcher de 1979, va dimitir com a viceprimera ministra, aparentment per la seva oberta hostilitat als moviments cap a la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_monet%C3%A0ria_europea" class="mw-redirect" title="Unió monetària europea">unió monetària europea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-howe_285-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howe-285"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-287" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-287"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En el seu discurs de renúncia el 13 de novembre, que va ser fonamental en la caiguda de Thatcher,<sup id="cite_ref-288" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-288"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Howe va atacar l'actitud obertament despectiva de Thatcher davant la proposta del govern d'una nova moneda europea que competeix amb les monedes existents (un "<a href="/w/index.php?title=ECU_dur&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="ECU dur (encara no existeix)">ECU dur</a>").&#160;: </p> <div style="clear:&#123;&#123;#switch:left&#124;center=both&#124;#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style=""><i>Com diables el canceller i el governador del Banc d'Anglaterra, elogiant la dura ECU mentre s'esforcen, es prenguin com a participants seriosos en el debat contra aquest tipus de soroll de fons? Crec que tant el canceller com el governador són entusiastes del cricket, així que espero que no hi hagi el monopoli de les metàfores del cricket. És més aviat com enviar els vostres batedors inicials al plec només perquè trobin, en el moment en què es llan les primeres boles, que el capità de l'equip els ha trencat abans del partit.</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-289" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-289"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-290" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-290"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>El 14 de novembre, Michael Heseltine va llançar un repte per a la direcció del Partit Conservador<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200793_291-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200793-291"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-292" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-292"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007473_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007473-293"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Les enquestes d'opinió havien indicat que donaria als conservadors una avantatge nacional sobre els laboristes.<sup id="cite_ref-294" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-294"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tot i que Thatcher va liderar la primera votació amb els vots de 204 diputats conservadors (54,8%) a 152 vots (40,9%) per Heseltine, amb 16 abstencions, li va quedar quatre vots per sobre de la majoria requerida del 15%. Per tant, era necessària una segona votació.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams199866_295-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams199866-295"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va declarar inicialment la seva intenció de "lluitar i lluitar per guanyar" la segona votació, però la consulta amb el seu gabinet la va persuadir de retirar-se.<sup id="cite_ref-resign-nyt_286-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resign-nyt-286"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-resign-bbc_296-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resign-bbc-296"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Després de celebrar una audiència amb la Reina, trucar a altres líders mundials i fer un darrer discurs dels Comuns,<sup id="cite_ref-297" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-297"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> el 28 de novembre va sortir de Downing Street plorant. Segons els informes, va considerar la seva expulsió com una traïció.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007474_298-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007474-298"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La seva renúncia va ser un xoc per a molts fora de Gran Bretanya, amb observadors estrangers com <a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a> i Gorbatxov expressant consternació privada.<sup id="cite_ref-299" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-299"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va ser substituïda com a cap de govern i líder del partit pel canceller <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200795_300-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200795-300"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, l'avantatge del qual sobre Heseltine en la segona votació va ser suficient perquè Heseltine abandonés. Major va supervisar un repunt del suport als conservadors durant els 17 mesos que van conduir a les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1992" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1992">eleccions generals de 1992</a>, i va portar el partit a una quarta victòria consecutiva el 9 d'abril de 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-301" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-301"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher havia pressionat per Major en la competició de lideratge contra Heseltine, però el seu suport. per ell va disminuir en anys posteriors.<sup id="cite_ref-302" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-302"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vida_posterior">Vida posterior</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Modifica la secció: Vida posterior"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tornada_als_bancs_posteriors:_1990–1992"><span id="Tornada_als_bancs_posteriors:_1990.E2.80.931992"></span>Tornada als bancs posteriors: 1990–1992</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Modifica la secció: Tornada als bancs posteriors: 1990–1992"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thatcher va tornar als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Backbenchers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Backbenchers (encara no existeix)">bancs posteriors</a> com a parlamentària de circumscripció després d'abandonar la presidència.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan2003118_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan2003118-303"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La seva aprovació interna es va recuperar després de la seva renúncia, tot i que l'opinió pública es va mantenir dividida sobre si el seu govern havia estat bo per al país.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrewe1991_281-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECrewe1991-281"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ipsos_304-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ipsos-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amb 66&#160;anys, es va retirar de la Cambra dels Comuns a les eleccions generals de 1992, dient que abandonar els Comuns li permetria més llibertat per dir el que pensa.<sup id="cite_ref-lords_305-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lords-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Després_dels_Comuns:_1992–2003"><span id="Despr.C3.A9s_dels_Comuns:_1992.E2.80.932003"></span>Després dels Comuns: 1992–2003</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Modifica la secció: Després dels Comuns: 1992–2003"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En abandonar els Comuns, Thatcher es va convertir en el primer ex-primer ministre britànic que va crear una fundació;<sup id="cite_ref-306" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-306"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> l'ala britànica de la Fundació Margaret Thatcher es va dissoldre el 2005 a causa de dificultats financeres.<sup id="cite_ref-307" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-307"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>Va escriure dos volums de memòries,, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Downing_Street_Years&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Downing Street Years (encara no existeix)">The Downing Street Years</a></i> (1993) i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Path_to_Power_(Thatcher_book)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Path to Power (Thatcher book) (encara no existeix)">The Path to Power</a></i> (1995). El 1991, ella i el seu marit Denis es van traslladar a una casa a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chester_Square&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chester Square (encara no existeix)">Chester Square</a>, una plaça amb jardí residencial al districte de <a href="/wiki/Belgravia" title="Belgravia">Belgravia</a>, al centre de Londres.<sup id="cite_ref-308" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-308"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va ser contractada per l'empresa de tabac <a href="/w/index.php?title=Altria&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Altria (encara no existeix)">Philip Morris</a> com a "consultora geopolítica" el juliol de 1992, per 250.000 dòlars anuals i una contribució anual de 250.000 dòlars a la seva fundació.<sup id="cite_ref-309" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-309"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va guanyar 50.000 dòlars per cada discurs que pronunciava.<sup id="cite_ref-310" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-310"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher es va convertir en un defensor de la independència <a href="/w/index.php?title=Independ%C3%A8ncia_de_Cro%C3%A0cia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Independència de Croàcia (encara no existeix)">croata</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Independ%C3%A8ncia_d%27Eslov%C3%A8nia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Independència d&#39;Eslovènia (encara no existeix)">eslovena</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-311" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-311"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En comentar les <a href="/wiki/Guerres_de_Iugosl%C3%A0via" title="Guerres de Iugoslàvia">guerres de Iugoslàvia</a>, en una entrevista de 1991 per a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radiotelevisi%C3%B3_croata&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Radiotelevisió croata (encara no existeix)">radiotelevisió croata</a>, va criticar els governs occidentals per no reconèixer les repúbliques separatistes de Croàcia i Eslovènia com a independents i per no haver-los subministrat armes després que l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A8rcit_iugoslau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Exèrcit iugoslau (encara no existeix)">exèrcit iugoslau</a> liderat per Sèrbia va atacar.<sup id="cite_ref-312" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-312"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'agost de 1992 va demanar a l'OTAN que aturés l'assalt serbi a <a href="/wiki/Gora%C5%BEde" title="Goražde">Goražde</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a>, per posar fi a la <a href="/wiki/Neteja_%C3%A8tnica" title="Neteja ètnica">neteja ètnica</a> durant la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_B%C3%B2snia" title="Guerra de Bòsnia">guerra de Bòsnia</a>, comparant la situació a Bòsnia-Hercegovina amb "les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comparaci%C3%B3_del_nazisme_i_l%27estalinisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Comparació del nazisme i l&#39;estalinisme (encara no existeix)">barbaritats de Hitler i Stalin</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-313" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-313"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Va fer una sèrie de discursos als Lords criticant el <a href="/wiki/Tractat_de_Maastricht" title="Tractat de Maastricht">Tractat de Maastricht</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-lords_305-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lords-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, descrivint-lo com "un tractat massa llunyà" i va declarar: "Mai podria haver signat aquest tractat"<sup id="cite_ref-314" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-314"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va citar a <a href="/w/index.php?title=A._V._Dicey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="A. V. Dicey (encara no existeix)">A. V. Dicey</a> quan va argumentar que, com que els tres partits principals estaven a favor del tractat, el poble hauria de dir la seva en un referèndum.<sup id="cite_ref-315" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-315"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va exercir com a canceller honorari del <a href="/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="College of William &amp; Mary">College of William &amp; Mary</a> a Virgínia de 1993 a 2000,<sup id="cite_ref-316" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-316"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> alhora que també va exercir com a canceller de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitat_privada_de_Buckingham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitat privada de Buckingham (encara no existeix)">Universitat privada de Buckingham</a> de 1992 a 1998,<sup id="cite_ref-317" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-317"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kealey_318-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kealey-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> una universitat que havia obert formalment. el 1976 com a antic secretari d'educació.<sup id="cite_ref-Kealey_318-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kealey-318"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després de l'elecció de <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> com a líder del Partit Laborista el 1994, Thatcher va elogiar Blair com "probablement el líder laborista més formidable des de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Gaitskell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Gaitskell (encara no existeix)">Hugh Gaitskell</a>", i va afegir: "Veig molt socialisme darrere del seu banc, però no en el senyor Blair. Crec que realment s'ha mogut".<sup id="cite_ref-319" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-319"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Blair va respondre de la mateixa manera: "Era una persona molt decidida, i això és una qualitat admirable".<sup id="cite_ref-320" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-320"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 1998, Thatcher va demanar l'alliberament de l'antic dictador xilè <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Pinochet" class="mw-redirect" title="Augusto Pinochet">Augusto Pinochet</a> quan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acusaci%C3%B3_i_detenci%C3%B3_d%27Augusto_Pinochet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Acusació i detenció d&#39;Augusto Pinochet (encara no existeix)">Espanya el va fer arrestar</a> i va intentar jutjar-lo per violacions dels drets humans. Va citar l'ajuda que va donar a Gran Bretanya durant la Guerra de les Malvines.<sup id="cite_ref-321" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-321"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 1999, ella el va visitar mentre estava sota arrest domiciliari prop de Londres.<sup id="cite_ref-322" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-322"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pinochet va ser alliberat el març de 2000 per motius mèdics pel secretari de l'Interior <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Straw&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Straw (encara no existeix)">Jack Straw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-323" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-323"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Margaret_Thatcher.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Margaret_Thatcher.jpg/170px-Margaret_Thatcher.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Margaret_Thatcher.jpg/255px-Margaret_Thatcher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Margaret_Thatcher.jpg/340px-Margaret_Thatcher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption>Thatcher va visitar el <a href="/wiki/Centre_Espacial_Kennedy" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre Espacial Kennedy">Centre Espacial Kennedy</a> a principis de 2001</figcaption></figure> <p>A les <a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_2001" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 2001">eleccions generals de 2001</a>, Thatcher va donar suport a la campanya conservadora, com ho havia fet el 1992 i el 1997, i en les eleccions de lideratge conservador després de la seva derrota, va recolzar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iain_Duncan_Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iain Duncan Smith (encara no existeix)">Iain Duncan Smith</a> sobre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Clarke&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Clarke (encara no existeix)">Kenneth Clarke</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-324" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-324"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 2002 va animar <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> a abordar agressivament els "assumptes pendents" de l'<a href="/wiki/Iraq_sota_Saddam_Hussein" class="mw-redirect" title="Iraq sota Saddam Hussein">Iraq sota Saddam Hussein</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher_NYT_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher_NYT-325"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i va elogiar a Blair pel seu "lideratge fort i audaç" al costat de Bush a la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_l%27Iraq" title="Guerra de l&#39;Iraq">Guerra de l'Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Thatcher_Blair_Iraq_326-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thatcher_Blair_Iraq-326"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Va abordar el mateix tema a la seva <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statecraft:_Strategies_for_a_Changing_World&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World (encara no existeix)">Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World</a></i>, que es va publicar l'abril de 2002 i dedicada a Ronald Reagan, escrivint que no hi hauria pau a l'Orient Mitjà fins que Saddam Hussein fos enderrocat. El seu llibre també deia que Israel ha d'intercanviar <a href="/wiki/Terra_per_pau" title="Terra per pau">terra per pau</a> i que la Unió Europea (UE) és un "projecte utòpic clàssic, un monument a la vanitat dels intel·lectuals, un programa el destí inevitable del qual és el fracàs".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGloverEconomides201020_327-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGloverEconomides201020-327"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va argumentar que Gran Bretanya hauria de renegociar els seus termes de pertinença o bé <a href="/wiki/Brexit" class="mw-redirect" title="Brexit">abandonar la UE</a> i unir-se a l'<a href="/wiki/%C3%80rea_de_Lliure_Comer%C3%A7_d%27Am%C3%A8rica_del_Nord" title="Àrea de Lliure Comerç d&#39;Amèrica del Nord">Àrea de Lliure Comerç d'Amèrica del Nord</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-328" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-328"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després de diversos cops petits, els seus metges li van aconsellar que no parlés més en públic.<sup id="cite_ref-329" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-329"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El març de 2002 va anunciar que, per consell dels metges, cancel·laria tots els compromisos de conferències prevists i no acceptaria més.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2003796–798_330-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2003796–798-330"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width: 25em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: whitesmoke;"> <div style="background: whitesmoke; color:black; text-align: center; font-size: larger; font-weight: bold;">Extracte de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Downing_Street_Years&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Downing Street Years (encara no existeix)">The Downing Street Years</a></i></div> <div style="position: relative; text-align: left;"> <div> <p><q> <i>Ser primer ministre és una feina solitària. En cert sentit, hauria de ser: no pots dirigir des de la multitud. Però amb Denis allà no vaig estar mai sol. Quin home. Quin marit. Quin amic.</i></q> </p> </div> </div></div> <p>El 26 de juny de 2003, el marit de Thatcher, Sir <a href="/wiki/Denis_Thatcher" title="Denis Thatcher">Denis Thatcher</a>, va morir als 88&#160;anys;<sup id="cite_ref-331" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-331"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> va ser incinerat el 3 de juliol al crematori Mortlake de Londres.<sup id="cite_ref-332" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-332"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Darrers_anys:_2003–2013"><span id="Darrers_anys:_2003.E2.80.932013"></span>Darrers anys: 2003–2013</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Modifica la secció: Darrers anys: 2003–2013"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Margaret_Thatcher_DF-SD-06-15534.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Margaret_Thatcher_DF-SD-06-15534.jpg/220px-Margaret_Thatcher_DF-SD-06-15534.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Margaret_Thatcher_DF-SD-06-15534.jpg/330px-Margaret_Thatcher_DF-SD-06-15534.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Margaret_Thatcher_DF-SD-06-15534.jpg/440px-Margaret_Thatcher_DF-SD-06-15534.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960" /></a><figcaption>Thatcher va arribar al funeral del president Reagan el 2004</figcaption></figure> <p>L'11 de juny de 2004, Thatcher (en contra de les ordres dels metges) va assistir al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mort_i_funeral_d%27estat_de_Ronald_Reagan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mort i funeral d&#39;estat de Ronald Reagan (encara no existeix)">funeral estatal de Ronald Reagan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-333" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-333"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va pronunciar el seu elogi mitjançant cinta de vídeo; tenint en compte la seva salut, el missatge s'havia pregravat uns mesos abans.<sup id="cite_ref-334" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-334"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-335" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-335"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>Thatcher va volar a Califòrnia amb el seguici de Reagan, i va assistir al servei commemoratiu ia la cerimònia d'enterrament del president a la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biblioteca_Presidencial_Ronald_Reagan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biblioteca Presidencial Ronald Reagan (encara no existeix)">Biblioteca Presidencial Ronald Reagan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-336" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-336"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 2005, Thatcher va criticar com Blair havia decidit <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3_d%27Iraq_de_2003" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasió d&#39;Iraq de 2003">envair l'Iraq</a> dos anys abans. Tot i que encara va donar suport a la intervenció per enderrocar Saddam Hussein, va dir que (com a científica) sempre buscaria "fets, proves i proves" abans de comprometre les forces armades.<sup id="cite_ref-grice_248-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grice-248"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va celebrar el seu 80è aniversari el 13 d'octubre a l'hotel Mandarin Oriental de Hyde Park, Londres&#160;; Entre els convidats hi havia <a href="/wiki/Elisabet_II_del_Regne_Unit" title="Elisabet II del Regne Unit">la reina</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Felip_d%27Edimburg" title="Felip d&#39;Edimburg">duc d'Edimburg</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_del_Regne_Unit_(princesa_del_Regne_Unit)" title="Alexandra del Regne Unit (princesa del Regne Unit)">princesa Alexandra</a> i <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-337" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-337"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Howe" title="Geoffrey Howe">Geoffrey Howe</a>, també va assistir i va dir del seu antic líder: "El seu veritable triomf va ser haver transformat no només un partit sinó dos, de manera que quan finalment els laboristes van tornar, la gran part del thatcherisme va ser acceptat com a irreversible."<sup id="cite_ref-338" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-338"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader" style="text-align:">Thatcher als Estats Units, 2006</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Thatcher_2006_September_11_event.jpg" title="Fitxer:Thatcher 2006 September 11 event.jpg"><img alt="Thatcher photographed standing with Dick and Lynne Cheney" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Thatcher_2006_September_11_event.jpg/200px-Thatcher_2006_September_11_event.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Thatcher_2006_September_11_event.jpg/300px-Thatcher_2006_September_11_event.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Thatcher_2006_September_11_event.jpg/400px-Thatcher_2006_September_11_event.jpg 2x" data-file-width="515" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Thatcher (esquerra) en un servei commemoratiu de Washington en el cinquè aniversari dels atemptats de l'11 de setembre.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Margaret_Thatcher_060912-F-0193C-006.jpg" title="Fitxer:Margaret Thatcher 060912-F-0193C-006.jpg"><img alt="Thatcher photographed sharing a laugh with Rumsfeld and Pace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Margaret_Thatcher_060912-F-0193C-006.jpg/200px-Margaret_Thatcher_060912-F-0193C-006.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Margaret_Thatcher_060912-F-0193C-006.jpg/300px-Margaret_Thatcher_060912-F-0193C-006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Margaret_Thatcher_060912-F-0193C-006.jpg/400px-Margaret_Thatcher_060912-F-0193C-006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4065" data-file-height="2737" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Thatcher amb <a href="/wiki/Donald_Rumsfeld" title="Donald Rumsfeld">Donald Rumsfeld</a> i el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Pace&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Pace (encara no existeix)">general Pace</a> al Pentàgon</div></div></div></div></div> <p>El 2006, Thatcher va assistir al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriot_Day&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriot Day (encara no existeix)">servei commemoratiu oficial de Washington, DC</a> per commemorar el cinquè aniversari dels <a href="/wiki/Atacs_de_l%2711_de_setembre" class="mw-redirect" title="Atacs de l&#39;11 de setembre">atacs de l'11 de setembre</a> als Estats Units. Va ser convidada del vicepresident <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Dick Cheney</a> i va conèixer la secretària d'estat <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> durant la seva visita.<sup id="cite_ref-339" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-339"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El febrer de 2007 Thatcher es va convertir en el primer primer ministre britànic viu a ser homenatjat amb una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A0tua_de_Margaret_Thatcher_(Palau_de_Westminster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estàtua de Margaret Thatcher (Palau de Westminster (encara no existeix)">estàtua a les Cambres del Parlament</a>. L'estàtua de bronze es trobava enfront de la del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A0tua_de_Winston_Churchill_(Palau_de_Westminster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estàtua de Winston Churchill (Palau de Westminster (encara no existeix)">seu heroi polític, Winston Churchill</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-bronze_340-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bronze-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i es va inaugurar el 21 de febrer de 2007 amb Thatcher present; va comentar al vestíbul dels membres dels Comuns: "Podria haver preferit el ferro, però el bronze ho farà [...] No s'oxidarà".<sup id="cite_ref-bronze_340-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bronze-340"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va ser un partidari públic de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Declaraci%C3%B3_de_Praga_sobre_la_consci%C3%A8ncia_europea_i_el_comunisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Declaració de Praga sobre la consciència europea i el comunisme (encara no existeix)">Declaració de Praga sobre la consciència europea i el comunisme</a> i el Procés de Praga resultant, i va enviar una carta pública de suport a la seva conferència anterior.<sup id="cite_ref-341" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-341"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després de desmaiar-se en un sopar de la <a href="/wiki/Cambra_dels_Lords" title="Cambra dels Lords">Cambra dels Lords</a>, Thatcher, amb <a href="/wiki/Pressi%C3%B3_arterial_baixa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressió arterial baixa">pressió arterial baixa</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-342" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-342"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> va ser ingressada a l'Hospital St Thomas al centre de Londres el 7 de març de 2008 per fer-se proves. L'any 2009 va tornar a ser hospitalitzada quan va caure i es va trencar el braç.<sup id="cite_ref-343" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-343"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va tornar al número 10 de Downing Street a finals de novembre de 2009 per a la presentació d'un retrat oficial de l'artista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Stone_(pintor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Stone (pintor) (encara no existeix)">Richard Stone</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ThatcherReturns_344-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThatcherReturns-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> un honor inusual per a un antic primer ministre viu. Stone va rebre l'encàrrec de pintar retrats de la reina i la <a href="/wiki/Elisabet_Bowes-Lyon" title="Elisabet Bowes-Lyon">Reina mare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ThatcherReturns_344-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ThatcherReturns-344"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>El 4 de juliol de 2011, Thatcher havia d'assistir a una cerimònia per a la inauguració d'una estàtua de 10 peus (3,0 m) a Ronald Reagan, fora de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambaixada_dels_Estats_Units_a_Londres&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambaixada dels Estats Units a Londres (encara no existeix)">ambaixada dels Estats Units a Londres</a>, però no va poder assistir a causa de la seva fràgil salut.<sup id="cite_ref-345" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-345"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va assistir per última vegada a una sessió de la Cambra dels Lords el 19 de juliol de 2010,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUK_Parliament2012_346-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUK_Parliament2012-346"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i el 30 de juliol de 2011 es va anunciar que la seva oficina als Lords havia estat tancada.<sup id="cite_ref-347" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-347"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A principis d'aquell mes, Thatcher va ser nomenat el primer ministre més competent dels últims 30&#160;anys en una enquesta d'Ipsos MORI.<sup id="cite_ref-348" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-348"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La filla de Thatcher, Carol, va revelar per primera vegada que la seva mare tenia <a href="/wiki/Dem%C3%A8ncia" title="Demència">demència</a> l'any 2005,<sup id="cite_ref-Langley_349-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langley-349"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> dient "La mare ja no llegeix gaire a causa de la seva pèrdua de memòria". A les seves memòries del 2008, Carol va escriure que la seva mare "difícilment recordava el començament d'una frase quan arribava al final".<sup id="cite_ref-Langley_349-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Langley-349"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Més tard va explicar com va ser colpejada per primera vegada per la demència de la seva mare quan, en conversa, Thatcher va confondre els conflictes de les Malvines i Iugoslau; va recordar el dolor de haver de dir-li repetidament a la seva mare que el seu marit Denis havia mort.<sup id="cite_ref-350" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-350"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mort_i_funeral:_2013">Mort i funeral: 2013</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Modifica la secció: Mort i funeral: 2013"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32548069/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Margaret_Thatcher_coffin_at_St._Pauls_X8A2604.jpg" title="Fitxer:Margaret Thatcher coffin at St. Pauls X8A2604.jpg"><img alt="photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Margaret_Thatcher_coffin_at_St._Pauls_X8A2604.jpg/200px-Margaret_Thatcher_coffin_at_St._Pauls_X8A2604.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Margaret_Thatcher_coffin_at_St._Pauls_X8A2604.jpg/300px-Margaret_Thatcher_coffin_at_St._Pauls_X8A2604.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Margaret_Thatcher_coffin_at_St._Pauls_X8A2604.jpg/400px-Margaret_Thatcher_coffin_at_St._Pauls_X8A2604.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3060" data-file-height="1959" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">El taüt de Thatcher puja per les escales de la <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Saint_Paul" title="Catedral de Saint Paul">catedral de Sant Pau</a></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:MTgrave1.jpeg" title="Fitxer:MTgrave1.jpeg"><img alt="photograph" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/MTgrave1.jpeg/200px-MTgrave1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="200" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/MTgrave1.jpeg/300px-MTgrave1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/MTgrave1.jpeg/400px-MTgrave1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Plaques a les tombes de Margaret i Denis Thatcher al <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Hospital_Chelsea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Hospital Chelsea (encara no existeix)">Royal Hospital Chelsea</a></div></div></div></div></div> <p>Thatcher va morir el 8 d'abril de 2013, als 87&#160;anys, després de patir un ictus. S'allotjava en una suite de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hotel_Ritz_(Londres)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hotel Ritz (Londres) (encara no existeix)">hotel Ritz</a> de Londres des del desembre de 2012 després de tenir dificultats amb les escales a la seva casa de Chester Square a Belgravia.<sup id="cite_ref-351" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-351"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El seu certificat de defunció enumerava les principals causes de mort com un "accident cerebrovascular" i "<a href="/wiki/Atac_isqu%C3%A8mic_transitori" class="mw-redirect" title="Atac isquèmic transitori">atac isquèmic transitori</a> repetit ";<sup id="cite_ref-Mason_352-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mason-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> les causes secundàries es van enumerar com a "<a href="/wiki/Carcinoma" title="Carcinoma">carcinoma</a> de la bufeta" i demència.<sup id="cite_ref-Mason_352-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mason-352"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les reaccions a la notícia de la mort de Thatcher es van barrejar a tot el Regne Unit, des d'homenatges que la van elogiar com la primera ministra britànica en temps de pau fins a celebracions públiques de la seva mort i expressions d'odi i vitriol personalitzat l.<sup id="cite_ref-353" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-353"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els detalls del funeral de Thatcher s'havien acordat amb ella per endavant.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent,_12_April_2013_354-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent,_12_April_2013-354"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va rebre un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Funerals_d%27estat_al_Regne_Unit&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Funerals d&#39;estat al Regne Unit (encara no existeix)">funeral cerimonial</a>, incloent honors militars complets, amb un servei a l'església a la <a href="/wiki/Catedral_de_Saint_Paul" title="Catedral de Saint Paul">catedral de Saint Paul</a> el 17 d'abril.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_355-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-355"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News,_9_April_2013_356-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News,_9_April_2013-356"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La reina Isabel II i el duc d'Edimburg van assistir al seu funeral,<sup id="cite_ref-357" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-357"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> marcant només la segona vegada durant el regnat de la reina que assistia al funeral de qualsevol dels seus antics primers ministres, després <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mort_i_funeral_d%27estat_de_Winston_Churchill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mort i funeral d&#39;estat de Winston Churchill (encara no existeix)">del de Winston Churchill</a>, que va rebre un <a href="/wiki/Funeral_d%27estat" title="Funeral d&#39;estat">funeral d'estat</a> el 1965.<sup id="cite_ref-358" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-358"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després del servei a St Paul's, el cos de Thatcher va ser incinerat a Mortlake, on el seu marit havia estat incinerat. El 28 de setembre es va celebrar un servei per Thatcher a la capella de Tots Sants de la Margaret Thatcher Infirmary de l' Hospital Reial de Chelsea. En una cerimònia privada, les cendres de Thatcher van ser enterrades al recinte de l'hospital, al costat de les del seu marit.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC-intere_359-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-intere-359"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Llegat">Llegat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Modifica la secció: Llegat"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impacte_polític"><span id="Impacte_pol.C3.ADtic"></span>Impacte polític</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Modifica la secció: Impacte polític"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El thatcherisme va representar una revisió sistemàtica i decisiva del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Consens_de_la_postguerra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Consens de la postguerra (encara no existeix)">consens de la postguerra</a>, per la qual els principals partits polítics van coincidir en gran manera sobre els temes centrals del <a href="/wiki/Keynesianisme" title="Keynesianisme">keynesianisme</a>, l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_del_benestar" title="Estat del benestar">estat del benestar</a>, la indústria nacionalitzada i una estreta regulació de l'economia i impostos elevats. Thatcher va donar suport generalment a l'estat del benestar mentre proposava desfer-lo dels abusos.<sup id="cite_ref-360" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-360"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Va prometre el 1982 que el popular <a href="/w/index.php?title=Servei_Nacional_de_Salut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Servei Nacional de Salut (encara no existeix)">Servei Nacional de Salut</a> estava "segur a les nostres mans".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlein1985_361-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlein1985-361"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Al principi, va ignorar la qüestió de la privatització de les indústries nacionalitzades; Molt influenciat pels think tanks de dretes, i especialment per Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Joseph&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Joseph (encara no existeix)">Keith Joseph</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007358_362-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007358-362"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va ampliar el seu atac. El thatcherisme va arribar a referir-se a les seves polítiques, així com a aspectes de la seva visió ètica i estil personal, incloent l'<a href="/wiki/Absolutisme_moral" title="Absolutisme moral">absolutisme moral</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Nacionalisme" title="Nacionalisme">nacionalisme</a>, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Individualisme_liberal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Individualisme liberal (encara no existeix)">individualisme liberal</a> i un enfocament intransigent per assolir els objectius polítics.<sup id="cite_ref-eb_363-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-363"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-364" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-364"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va definir la seva pròpia filosofia política, en una ruptura important i controvertida amb el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conservadorisme_d%27una_naci%C3%B3&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conservadorisme d&#39;una nació (encara no existeix)">conservadorisme d'una nació</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a530–532_365-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a530–532-365"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> del seu predecessor Edward Heath, en una entrevista de 1987 publicada a la revista <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woman%27s_Own&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Woman&#39;s Own (encara no existeix)">Woman's Own</a></i>: </p> <div style="clear:&#123;&#123;#switch:left&#124;center=both&#124;#default=left;"> <table style="margin:auto; width:auto; border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px; text-align:left; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">« </td> <td valign="middle" align="left" style=""><i>Crec que hem passat per un període en què s'ha donat a entendre massa nens i gent "Tinc un problema, és feina del Govern fer-hi front!" o "Tinc un problema, aniré a buscar una subvenció per fer-hi front!" "Sóc sense sostre, el Govern m'ha d'allotjar!" i així estan llançant els seus problemes a la societat i qui és la societat? No hi ha tal cosa! Hi ha homes i dones individuals i hi ha famílies i cap govern pot fer res excepte a través de les persones i la gent es mira primer a si mateixa. El nostre deure és cuidar-nos i després també ajudar a cuidar el nostre proïsme i la vida és un negoci recíproc i la gent té massa al cap els drets sense les obligacions.<sup id="cite_ref-366" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-366"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></i> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="font-size:35px; padding:0 10px 10px; text-align:right; font-family:&#39;Times New Roman&#39;, serif; font-weight:bold; color:silver;">» </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Visió_general"><span id="Visi.C3.B3_general"></span>Visió general</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Modifica la secció: Visió general"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El nombre d'adults propietaris d'accions va augmentar del 7% al 25% durant el seu mandat, i més d'un milió de famílies van comprar les seves cases municipals, la qual cosa va suposar un augment del 55% al 67% dels propietaris entre 1979 i 1990. Les cases es van vendre amb un descompte del 33 al 55 per cent, la qual cosa va generar grans beneficis per a alguns nous propietaris. La riquesa personal va augmentar un 80% en termes reals durant la dècada de 1980, principalment a causa de l'augment dels preus de l'habitatge i l'augment dels ingressos. Les accions de les empreses privatitzades es van vendre per sota del seu valor de mercat per garantir vendes ràpides i àmplies, en lloc de maximitzar els ingressos nacionals.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007430_367-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007430-367"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-368" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-368"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els "anys Thatcher" també van estar marcats per períodes d'alt atur i malestar social,<sup id="cite_ref-legacy-bbc_369-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legacy-bbc-369"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i molts crítics de l'esquerra de l'espectre polític van criticar les seves polítiques econòmiques pel nivell d'atur; moltes de les àrees afectades per l'atur massiu, així com les seves polítiques econòmiques <a href="/wiki/Monetarisme" title="Monetarisme">monetaristes</a>, van romandre afectades durant dècades, per problemes socials com l'<a href="/wiki/Ab%C3%BAs_de_drogues" class="mw-redirect" title="Abús de drogues">abús de drogues</a> i la desintegració familiar.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards200463_370-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards200463-370"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'atur no va caure per sota del nivell de maig de 1979 durant el seu mandat,<sup id="cite_ref-371" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-371"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> només va caure marginalment per sota del nivell d'abril de 1979 el 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-372" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-372"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Els efectes a llarg termini de les seves polítiques sobre la fabricació segueixen sent controvertits.<sup id="cite_ref-373" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-373"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a79_374-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a79-374"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En declaracions a Escòcia el 2009, Thatcher va insistir que no es penedeixia i tenia raó en introduir l'impost electoral i retirar els subsidis a "indústries obsoletes, els mercats de les quals estaven en declivi terminal", subvencions que van crear "la cultura de la dependència, que havia fet tant de mal a la Gran Bretanya".<sup id="cite_ref-375" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-375"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> L'economista política <a href="/wiki/Susan_Strange" title="Susan Strange">Susan Strange</a> va anomenar el model de creixement financer neoliberal "capitalisme de casino", reflectint la seva visió que l'especulació i el comerç financer s'estaven tornant més importants per a l'economia que la indústria.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGamble200916_376-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGamble200916-376"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Els crítics de l'esquerra la descriuen com a divisòria<sup id="cite_ref-greatestpm_377-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-greatestpm-377"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i diuen que tolerava la cobdícia i l'egoisme.<sup id="cite_ref-legacy-bbc_369-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-legacy-bbc-369"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El principal polític gal·lès <a href="/wiki/Rhodri_Morgan" title="Rhodri Morgan">Rhodri Morgan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-378" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-378"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> entre d'altres,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWest2012176_379-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWest2012176-379"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell201388_380-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell201388-380"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> va caracteritzar Thatcher com una figura "marmita". El periodista <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_White&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael White (encara no existeix)">Michael White</a>, escrivint després de la <a href="/wiki/Crisi_financera_de_2007-2008" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisi financera de 2007-2008">crisi financera de 2007-2008</a>, va desafiar l'opinió que les seves reformes encara eren un benefici net.<sup id="cite_ref-381" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-381"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Altres consideren que el seu enfocament va ser "una bossa barrejada"<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothbard1995chpt._63_382-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERothbard1995chpt._63-382"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-383" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-383"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i "[un] <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ou_de_cura&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ou de cura (encara no existeix)">ou de cura</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson1991chpt._8_384-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1991chpt._8-384"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va fer "poc per avançar la causa política de les dones", ja sigui dins del seu partit o del govern.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200425_385-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200425-385"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Burns (2009, p. 234) afirma que algunes feministes britàniques la consideraven "una enemiga". Purvis (2013) diu que, tot i que Thatcher havia lluitat laboriosament contra els prejudicis masclistes de la seva època per arribar al cim, no va fer cap esforç per facilitar el camí a altres dones. Thatcher no considerava que els <a href="/wiki/Drets_de_les_dones" class="mw-redirect" title="Drets de les dones">drets de les dones</a> requerissin una atenció especial, ja que, sobretot durant el seu mandat de primer ministre, no considerava que les dones estiguessin sent privades dels seus drets. Una vegada havia suggerit la llista preseleccionada de dones per defecte per a tots els nomenaments públics, però també havia proposat que les persones amb fills petits haurien de deixar la força de treball.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelb198958–59_386-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelb198958–59-386"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>La posició de Thatcher sobre la immigració a finals de la dècada de 1970 es va percebre com a part d'un creixent discurs públic racista,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitte201454_387-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitte201454-387"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> que Barker (1981) anomena "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nou_racisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nou racisme (encara no existeix)">nou racisme</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChin200992_388-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChin200992-388"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En l'oposició, Thatcher creia que el Front Nacional (NF) estava guanyant un gran nombre de votants conservadors amb advertències contra les inundacions d'immigrants. La seva estratègia va ser soscavar la narrativa de NF reconeixent que molts dels seus votants tenien serioses preocupacions que calia abordar. El 1978 va criticar la política d'immigració dels laboristes per atreure votants lluny de la NF cap als conservadors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitte201453–54_389-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitte201453–54-389"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> La seva retòrica va ser seguida per un augment del suport conservador a costa de la NF. Els crítics de l'esquerra la van acusar de complaure el racisme.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedman200613_390-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedman200613-390"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-393" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-393"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moltes polítiques thatcherites van influir en el Partit Laborista,<sup id="cite_ref-394" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-394"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldon200714_395-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldon200714-395"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> que va tornar al poder el 1997 sota Tony Blair. Blair va canviar el nom del partit "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Nou_Laborisme&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nou Laborisme (encara no existeix)">Nou Laborisme</a>" l'any 1994 amb l'objectiu d'augmentar el seu atractiu més enllà dels seus partidaris tradicionals,<sup id="cite_ref-396" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-396"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i per atraure els que havien donat suport a Thatcher, com l'"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Home_d%27Essex&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Home d&#39;Essex (encara no existeix)">home d'Essex</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-397" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-397"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>386<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Es diu que Thatcher va considerar el canvi de marca del "nou treballador" com el seu major assoliment.<sup id="cite_ref-398" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-398"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A diferència de Blair, el líder del Partit Conservador de l'època <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Hague&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Hague (encara no existeix)">William Hague</a> va intentar distanciar-se i el partit de les polítiques econòmiques de Thatcher en un intent d'obtenir l'aprovació pública.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a790_399-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a790-399"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>388<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Poc després de la mort de Thatcher el 2013, el primer ministre escocès <a href="/wiki/Alex_Salmond" title="Alex Salmond">Alex Salmond</a> va argumentar que les seves polítiques van tenir la "conseqüència no desitjada" d'encoratjar la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Devoluci%C3%B3_escocesa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Devolució escocesa (encara no existeix)">devolució escocesa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-400" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>389<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Foulkes_of_Cumnock&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Foulkes of Cumnock (encara no existeix)">Lord Foulkes of Cumnock</a> va acordar a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scotland_Tonight&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scotland Tonight (encara no existeix)">Scotland Tonight</a></i> que ella havia proporcionat "l'impuls" per a la devolució.<sup id="cite_ref-401" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-401"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Escrivint per a <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scotsman" title="The Scotsman">The Scotsman</a></i> el 1997, Thatcher va argumentar en contra de la descentralització sobre la base que finalment portaria a la <a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A8ncia_d%27Esc%C3%B2cia" class="mw-redirect" title="Independència d&#39;Escòcia">independència d'Escòcia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-402" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-402"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>391<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reputació"><span id="Reputaci.C3.B3"></span>Reputació</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Modifica la secció: Reputació"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="quotebox" style="float: right; clear: right; margin: 0.5em 0 0.8em 1.4em; width: 25em; padding: 6px; border: 1px solid #aaa; font-size: 88%; background-color: whitesmoke;"> <div style="position: relative; text-align: left;"> <div> <p><i>Margaret Thatcher no va ser només la primera dona i la primera ministra més llarga dels temps moderns, sinó la figura pública més admirada, odiada, idolatrada i vilipendiada de la segona meitat del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span>. Per a alguns va ser la salvadora del seu país que [...] va crear una vigorosa economia empresarial que vint anys més tard encara superava les economies més regulades del continent. Per a altres, era una ideòloga estreta les polítiques de cara dura de la qual legitimaven la cobdícia, augmentaven deliberadament la desigualtat [...] i destruïen el sentit de la solidaritat i l'orgull cívic de la nació. No hi ha cap conciliació d'aquestes opinions, però totes dues són certes</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Campbell_403-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Campbell-403"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>nb 10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </div> </div><div style="text-align: right;">—Biographer <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Campbell_(biographer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Campbell (biographer) (encara no existeix)">John&#32;Campbell</a>&#160;(<a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011b">2011b</a>,&#8194;<span style="white-space:nowrap"><abbr class="abbr" title="pàgina/es">p.</abbr>&#160;499</span>) </div></div> <p>El mandat de Thatcher d'11&#160;anys i 209 dies com a primer ministre britànic va ser el més llarg des de <a href="/wiki/Lord_Salisbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Salisbury">Lord Salisbury</a> (13&#160;anys i 252 dies, en tres períodes) i el període continu més llarg en el càrrec des de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lord_Liverpool&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lord Liverpool (encara no existeix)">Lord Liverpool</a> (14&#160;anys i 305 dies).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardinerThompson201312_404-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardinerThompson201312-404"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>392<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-405" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-405"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>393<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Després d'haver conduït el Partit Conservador a la victòria en tres eleccions generals consecutives, dues vegades de manera contundent, es troba entre els líders del partit més populars de la història britànica pel que fa als vots emesos per al partit guanyador; es van emetre més de 40&#160;milions de vots en total per als conservadors sota el seu lideratge.<sup id="cite_ref-406" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-406"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>394<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-407" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-407"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>395<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-408" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-408"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>396<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Els seus èxits electorals van ser batejats com un " hat trick històric " per la premsa britànica el 1987.<sup id="cite_ref-409" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-409"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>397<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher va ocupar el lloc més alt entre les persones vives a l'enquesta de la BBC de 2002 <i><a href="/wiki/100_Greatest_Britons" title="100 Greatest Britons">100 Greatest Britons</a></i> (la 16a del total).<sup id="cite_ref-410" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-410"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>398<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 1999, <a href="/wiki/Time_(revista)" class="mw-redirect" title="Time (revista)"><i>Time</i></a> va considerar Thatcher com una de les <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_100:_Les_100_persones_m%C3%A9s_importants_del_segle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Time 100: Les 100 persones més importants del segle (encara no existeix)">100 persones més importants del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-411" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-411"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>399<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 2015 va encapçalar una enquesta de <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Widows&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Widows (encara no existeix)">Scottish Widows</a></i>, una important empresa de serveis financers, com la dona més influent dels últims 200&#160;anys;<sup id="cite_ref-412" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-412"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>400<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i el 2016 va encapçalar la llista de dones de l'hora de poder de la BBC Radio 4 de dones que es considera que van tenir el major impacte en la vida femenina durant els darrers 70&#160;anys.<sup id="cite_ref-413" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-413"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>401<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-414" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-414"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> El 2020, la revista <i>Time</i> va incloure el nom de Thatcher a la seva llista de les 100 dones de l'any. Va ser escollida com la Dona de l'Any 1982, l'any en què va començar la Guerra de les Malvines sota el seu comandament i va donar lloc a la victòria britànica.<sup id="cite_ref-415" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-415"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>En contrast amb la seva puntuació mitjana d'aprovació relativament baixa com a primera ministra,<sup id="cite_ref-Ipsos_304-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ipsos-304"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher s'ha situat des d'aleshores en una bona posició en les enquestes d'opinió retrospectives i, segons <a href="/wiki/YouGov" title="YouGov">YouGov</a>, el públic britànic "veu en termes positius en general".<sup id="cite_ref-416" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-416"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>404<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Just després de la seva mort el 2013, segons una enquesta de <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>, aproximadament la meitat del públic la veia positivament mentre que un terç la veia negativament.<sup id="cite_ref-417" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-417"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>405<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> En una enquesta d'opinió de YouGov de 2019, la majoria dels britànics la van qualificar com la líder més gran de la postguerra del Regne Unit (amb Churchill en segon lloc).<sup id="cite_ref-418" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-418"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>406<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va ser votada com la quarta primera ministra britànica més gran del segle&#160;<span title="Nombre&#160;escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span> en una enquesta a 139 acadèmics organitzada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=MORI&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="MORI (encara no existeix)">MORI</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-419" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-419"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Representacions_culturals">Representacions culturals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=38" title="Modifica la secció: Representacions culturals"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Mme_Tussaud_museum_(2848374160).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mme_Tussaud_museum_%282848374160%29.jpg/220px-Mme_Tussaud_museum_%282848374160%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mme_Tussaud_museum_%282848374160%29.jpg/330px-Mme_Tussaud_museum_%282848374160%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Mme_Tussaud_museum_%282848374160%29.jpg/440px-Mme_Tussaud_museum_%282848374160%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Figures de cera de Thatcher i Ronald Reagan al <a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds" title="Madame Tussauds">Madame Tussauds</a>, Londres</figcaption></figure> <p>Segons el crític de teatre <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Billington_(critic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Billington (critic) (encara no existeix)">Michael Billington</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-420" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-420"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>408<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va deixar una "emfàtica empremta" en les arts mentre era primer ministre.<sup id="cite_ref-421" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-421"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>409<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Una de les primeres sàtires de Thatcher com a primer ministre va implicar el satíric <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Wells_(c%C3%B2mic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Wells (còmic) (encara no existeix)">John Wells</a> (com a escriptor i intèrpret), l'actriu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Janet_Brown&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janet Brown (encara no existeix)">Janet Brown</a> (veu a Thatcher) i el futur productor de <i><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image" title="Spitting Image">Spitting Image</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Lloyd_(producer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Lloyd (producer) (encara no existeix)">John Lloyd</a> (com a coproductor), que el 1979 es van unir. creat pel productor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Lewis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Lewis (encara no existeix)">Martin Lewis</a> per a l'àlbum d'àudio satíric <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Iron_Lady_(album)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Iron Lady (album) (encara no existeix)"><i>The Iron Lady</i></a>, que consistia en sketches i cançons que satirizaven l'ascens al poder de Thatcher. L'àlbum es va publicar el setembre de 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-422" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-422"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>410<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-423" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-423"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>411<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thatcher va ser molt satiritzat a <i>Spitting Image </i>, on era representada com una <a href="/wiki/Tirania" title="Tirania">tirana</a> que vestia amb pantalons i colpejava i ridiculitzava als ministres del seu govern.<sup id="cite_ref-424" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-424"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>412<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i The Independent la va titllar de "el somni de cada stand-up"<sup id="cite_ref-425" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-425"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>413<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Thatcher_Spitting_Image_puppet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Thatcher_Spitting_Image_puppet.jpg/220px-Thatcher_Spitting_Image_puppet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Thatcher_Spitting_Image_puppet.jpg/330px-Thatcher_Spitting_Image_puppet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Thatcher_Spitting_Image_puppet.jpg/440px-Thatcher_Spitting_Image_puppet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4203" data-file-height="2997" /></a><figcaption>Ninot de Thatcher a <i>Spritting Image</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Thatcher va ser el tema o la inspiració de les <a href="/wiki/Can%C3%A7%C3%B3_de_protesta" class="mw-redirect" title="Cançó de protesta">cançons de protesta</a> dels anys vuitanta. Els músics <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bragg" title="Billy Bragg">Billy Bragg</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paul_Weller" title="Paul Weller">Paul Weller</a> van ajudar a formar el col·lectiu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_Wedge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Red Wedge (encara no existeix)">Red Wedge</a> per donar suport als laboristes en oposició a Thatcher.<sup id="cite_ref-songs_426-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-songs-426"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>414<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Coneguda com "Maggie" tant pels partidaris com pels oponents, la cançó "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Maggie_Out&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maggie Out (encara no existeix)">Maggie Out</a>" es va convertir en un crit de reunió entre l'esquerra durant la segona meitat del seu mandat de primer ministre.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVinen20091947–1948_427-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVinen20091947–1948-427"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>415<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarr2013178,_235_428-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarr2013178,_235-428"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>416<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lee Hall i <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> varen compondre la cancó "Merry Christmas Maggie Thatcher"<sup id="cite_ref-429" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-429"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>417<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> inclosa al <a href="/wiki/Teatre_musical" title="Teatre musical">musical</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_(musical)" title="Billy Elliot (musical)">Billy Elliot</a></i>. </p><p>Wells va parodiar Thatcher en diversos mitjans. Va col·laborar amb <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Ingrams&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Ingrams (encara no existeix)">Richard Ingrams</a> en la parodia de les cartes "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dear_Bill&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dear Bill (encara no existeix)">Dear Bill</a>", que es publicaven com a columna a la revista <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Private_Eye&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Private Eye (encara no existeix)">Private Eye</a></i>&#160;; també es van publicar en forma de llibre i es van convertir en una revista teatral del West End titulada <i>Anyone for Denis?</i>, amb Wells en el paper del marit de Thatcher. Va ser seguit per un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anyone_for_Denis%3F_(video)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anyone for Denis? (video) (encara no existeix)">especial de televisió de 1982</a> dirigit per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dick_Clement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dick Clement (encara no existeix)">Dick Clement</a>, on Thatcher va ser interpretat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angela_Thorne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angela Thorne (encara no existeix)">Angela Thorne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-430" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-430"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>418<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Des del seu primer càrrec, Thatcher ha estat retratada en diversos programes de televisió, documentals, pel·lícules i obres de teatre.<sup id="cite_ref-431" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-431"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>419<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va ser interpretada per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Hodge&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Hodge (encara no existeix)">Patricia Hodge</a> a <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Falklands_Play&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Falklands Play (encara no existeix)">The Falklands Play</a></i> (2002) d'Ian Curteis i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Riseborough&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Riseborough (encara no existeix)">Andrea Riseborough</a> a la pel·lícula de televisió <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Long_Walk_to_Finchley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Long Walk to Finchley (encara no existeix)">The Long Walk to Finchley</a></i> (2008). És la protagonista de dues pel·lícules, interpretades per <a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Duncan" title="Lindsay Duncan">Lindsay Duncan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Margaret_(pel%C2%B7l%C3%ADcula_de_2009)" title="Margaret (pel·lícula de 2009)"><i>Margaret</i></a> (2009) i per <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> a <a href="/wiki/La_dama_de_ferro" title="La dama de ferro"><i>The Iron Lady</i></a> (2011),<sup id="cite_ref-432" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-432"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>420<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> en què se la representa com a patint demència o <a href="/wiki/Malaltia_d%27Alzheimer" title="Malaltia d&#39;Alzheimer">malaltia d'Alzheimer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-433" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-433"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>421<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> És un personatge principal de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Crown_(quarta_temporada)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Crown (quarta temporada) (encara no existeix)">quarta temporada</a> de la sèria <i><a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a></i>, interpretada per <a href="/wiki/Gillian_Anderson" title="Gillian Anderson">Gillian Anderson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-434" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-434"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>422<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Títols,_premis_i_honors"><span id="T.C3.ADtols.2C_premis_i_honors"></span>Títols, premis i honors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=39" title="Modifica la secció: Títols, premis i honors"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg/50px-Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg/75px-Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg/100px-Coronet_of_a_British_Baron.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="179" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%B3" title="Baró">Baronessa Thatcher</a></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.png/50px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.png/75px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.png/100px-Order_of_the_Garter_UK_ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_la_Lligacama" title="Orde de la Lligacama">Lligacama</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit"><img alt="Regne Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 1995</dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/50px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/75px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif/100px-Ord.GoodHope-ribbon.gif 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orde_de_Bona_Esperan%C3%A7a&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Orde de Bona Esperança (encara no existeix)">Bona Esperança</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Flag_of_South_Africa_(1928%E2%80%931982,_Vryheidsvlag).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931982%2C_Vryheidsvlag%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931982%2C_Vryheidsvlag%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931982%2C_Vryheidsvlag%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931982%2C_Vryheidsvlag%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931982%2C_Vryheidsvlag%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Africa_%281928%E2%80%931982%2C_Vryheidsvlag%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> 1991</dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Order_of_Merit_(Commonwealth_realms)_ribbon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Order_of_Merit_%28Commonwealth_realms%29_ribbon.png/50px-Order_of_Merit_%28Commonwealth_realms%29_ribbon.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Order_of_Merit_%28Commonwealth_realms%29_ribbon.png/75px-Order_of_Merit_%28Commonwealth_realms%29_ribbon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Order_of_Merit_%28Commonwealth_realms%29_ribbon.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="30" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_(Regne_Unit)" title="Orde del Mèrit (Regne Unit)">Merit</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit"><img alt="Regne Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 1990</dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Order_of_St_John_(UK)_ribbon_-vector.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/50px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/75px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg/100px-Order_of_St_John_%28UK%29_ribbon_-vector.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="126" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Orde_de_Sant_Joan" class="mw-redirect" title="Orde de Sant Joan">St Joan</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit"><img alt="Regne Unit" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> 1991</dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Margaret_Thatcher_awarded_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Margaret_Thatcher_awarded_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom.jpg/220px-Margaret_Thatcher_awarded_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Margaret_Thatcher_awarded_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom.jpg/330px-Margaret_Thatcher_awarded_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Margaret_Thatcher_awarded_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom.jpg/440px-Margaret_Thatcher_awarded_Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3150" data-file-height="2121" /></a><figcaption>Thatcher va rebre la <a href="/wiki/Medalla_Presidencial_de_la_Llibertat" title="Medalla Presidencial de la Llibertat">Medalla Presidencial de la Llibertat</a> el 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>Thatcher es va convertir en <a href="/wiki/Consell_Privat_del_Regne_Unit" title="Consell Privat del Regne Unit">consellera privada</a> (PC) en convertir-se en secretària d'estat el 1970.<sup id="cite_ref-435" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-435"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>423<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Va ser la primera dona amb dret a membres plens com a membre honorari del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlton_Club&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlton Club (encara no existeix)">Carlton Club</a> en convertir-se en líder del Partit Conservador el 1975.<sup id="cite_ref-436" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-436"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>424<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Com a primer ministre, Thatcher va rebre dues distincions honorífiques: </p> <ul><li>24 d'octubre de 1979&#160;: Membre Honorífica del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Institute_of_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Institute of Chemistry (encara no existeix)">Royal Institute of Chemistry</a> (FRIC),<sup id="cite_ref-437" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-437"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>425<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> que es va fusionar amb la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Chemistry" title="Royal Society of Chemistry">Royal Society of Chemistry</a> (FRSC) l'any següent;<sup id="cite_ref-438" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-438"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>426<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>1 de juliol de 1983&#160;: Membre de la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society" title="Royal Society">Royal Society</a> (FRS), un punt de controvèrsia entre alguns dels becaris existents aleshores.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENew_Scientist1983_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_Scientist1983-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Dues setmanes després de la seva renúncia, Thatcher va ser nomenada membre de l'<a href="/wiki/Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_(Regne_Unit)" title="Orde del Mèrit (Regne Unit)">orde del Mèrit</a> (OM) per la Reina. El seu marit Denis va ser nomenat baronet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereditari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hereditari (encara no existeix)">hereditari</a> al mateix temps;<sup id="cite_ref-439" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-439"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>427<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> com la seva dona, Thatcher tenia dret a utilitzar l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estil_honor%C3%ADfic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Estil honorífic (encara no existeix)">estil honorífic</a> "Lady",<sup id="cite_ref-440" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-440"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>428<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> un títol conferit automàticament que ella es va negar a utilitzar.<sup id="cite_ref-441" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-441"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>429<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-442" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-442"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>430<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-443" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-443"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>431<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Seria nomenada Lady Thatcher per dret propi en el seu posterior <a href="/wiki/Ennobliment" class="mw-redirect" title="Ennobliment">ennobliment</a> a la Cambra dels Lords.<sup id="cite_ref-Tuohy_444-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tuohy-444"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>432<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A les Malvines, el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher_Day&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Margaret Thatcher Day (encara no existeix)">Margaret Thatcher Day</a> s'ha celebrat cada 10 de gener des de 1992<sup id="cite_ref-Reuters-January_445-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-January-445"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>433<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> commemorant la seva primera visita a les Illes el gener de 1983, sis mesos després del final de la Guerra de les Malvines el juny de 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-446" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-446"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>434<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Thatcher es va convertir en membre de la <a href="/wiki/Cambra_dels_Lords" title="Cambra dels Lords">Cambra dels Lords</a> el 1992 amb una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noblesa_vital%C3%ADcia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Noblesa vitalícia (encara no existeix)">noblesa vitalícia</a> com la baronessa Thatcher, de Kesteven al comtat de Lincolnshire.<sup id="cite_ref-lords_305-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lords-305"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-447" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-447"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>435<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Posteriorment, el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C2%B7legi_d%27Armes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Col·legi d&#39;Armes (encara no existeix)">Col·legi d'Armes</a> li va concedir l'ús d'un escut d'armes personal&#160;; se li va permetre revisar aquestes armes en el seu nomenament com a Dama de l'<a href="/wiki/Orde_de_la_Lligacama" title="Orde de la Lligacama">Orde de la Lligacama</a> (LG) el 1995, el màxim ordre de cavalleria.<sup id="cite_ref-448" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-448"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>436<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Als Estats Units, Thatcher va rebre el premi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Reagan Freedom Award (encara no existeix)">Ronald Reagan Freedom Award</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-449" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-449"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>437<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> i més tard va ser designada mecenes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Heritage_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Heritage Foundation (encara no existeix)">The Heritage Foundation</a> el 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-450" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-450"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>438<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-451" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-451"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>439<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> on va establir el Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-452" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-452"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>440<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Escut_d'armes"><span id="Escut_d.27armes"></span>Escut d'armes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=40" title="Modifica la secció: Escut d&#039;armes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher,_The_Baroness_Thatcher_(1995%E2%80%932013).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="193" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Margaret_Thatcher%2C_The_Baroness_Thatcher_%281995%E2%80%932013%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1527" data-file-height="1339" /></a><figcaption>Escut de Margaret Thatcher, Baronessa Thatcher</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>cresta: una <a href="/wiki/Corona_(ornament)" title="Corona (ornament)">corona</a> de <a href="/wiki/Bar%C3%B3" title="Baró">baró</a></li> <li>lema: <i>Cherisf Freedom</i> (<i>Vitoreja la Llibertat</i>)</li> <li>ordes: el galó de l'<a href="/wiki/Orde_de_la_Lligacama" title="Orde de la Lligacama">orde de la Lligacama</a> i l'<a href="/wiki/Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit_(Regne_Unit)" title="Orde del Mèrit (Regne Unit)">orde del Mèrit</a></li> <li>descripció: Sobre un rombe circumscrip per la Lligacama i el galó de l'orde del Mèrit amb la Creu d'aquesta penjant, coronat per una corona d ebaró, amb galó d'<a href="/wiki/Atzur" title="Atzur">atzur</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gules" title="Gules">gules</a>, una clau doble en cap entre dos lleons combatents i una torre amb rastrill a la base.</li> <li>suports: A dextra, un almirall de la <a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">Royal Navy</a>. A sinistra, Sir <a href="/wiki/Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a> agafant amb la mà esquerra unes bàscules, equilibrades.</li> <li>simbolisme: La clau i els dos lleons reials d'Anglaterra representen el seu mandat com a Primer Ministre i Primer Lord del Tresor. La torre i el rastrell representen el seu temps al Palau de Westminster com a membre del Parlament. Porta aquest èxit en un rombe (com és tradicional per a una dona), envoltada pel cercle de l'Orde de la Lligacama (en la qual va ser nomenada el 1995), a sota hi penja la cinta i la insígnia de l'Orde del Mèrit (en la qual va ser nomenada el 1990.<br />El suport destre és un almirall de la Royal Navy, per commemorar la victòria de la Guerra de les Malvines durant el seu mandat de primer ministre. El suport sinistre partidari és Sir Isaac Newton, per reconèixer la seva carrera anterior com a científica.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publicacions">Publicacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=41" title="Modifica la secció: Publicacions"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="refbegin" style="margin-left:1.5em;"> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thatcher</span>, Margaret. <i>The Downing Street Years</i>.&#32; HarperCollins,&#32;1993. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-00-255049-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-00-255049-9">ISBN 978-0-00-255049-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Downing+Street+Years&amp;rft.aulast=Thatcher&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-255049-9"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thatcher</span>, Margaret. <i>The Path to Power</i>.&#32; HarperCollins,&#32;1995. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-00-255050-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-00-255050-5">ISBN 978-0-00-255050-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Path+to+Power&amp;rft.aulast=Thatcher&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-255050-5"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thatcher</span>, Margaret. <i>Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World</i>.&#32; Harper Perennial,&#32;2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-06-095912-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-06-095912-8">ISBN 978-0-06-095912-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Statecraft%3A+Strategies+for+a+Changing+World&amp;rft.aulast=Thatcher&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-095912-8"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=42" title="Modifica la secció: Notes"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-width" style="list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En el seu pròleg al manifest conservador de 1979, va escriure sobre "un sentiment d'impotència, que som una nació una vegada gran que d'alguna manera s'ha quedat enrere".<sup id="cite_ref-PoliticalStuff.co.uk_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PoliticalStuff.co.uk-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-364"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-364">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lawson (1992, pàg. 64) enumera els ideals thatcherites com "una barreja de mercats lliures, disciplina financera, control ferm sobre la despesa pública, retallades d'impostos, nacionalisme, "valors victorians" (de la varietat d'autoajuda de <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Smiles" title="Samuel Smiles">Samuel Smiles</a>), privatització i una mica de populisme".</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Guanyant el suport de la majoria del seu partit a la primera ronda de vots, Thatcher es va quedar quatre vots per sota del marge del 15% necessari per guanyar el concurs. La seva caiguda s'ha caracteritzat com "un cop d'estat rar al cim de la política britànica: el primer des que Lloyd George va tallar Asquith de genolls el 1916."<sup id="cite_ref-Heffer_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Heffer-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJames1977">James (1977</a>, pàg.&#160;119–120): <q>The hang-up has always been the voice. Not the timbre so much as, well, the <em>tone</em> – the condescending explanatory whine which treats the squirming interlocutor as an eight-year-old child with personality deficiencies. It has been fascinating, recently, to watch her striving to eliminate this. BBC2 <i>News Extra</i> on Tuesday night rolled a clip from May 1973 demonstrating the Thatcher sneer at full pitch. (She was saying that she wouldn't <em>dream</em> of seeking the leadership.) She sounded like a cat sliding down a blackboard.</q><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thatcher succeeded in completely suppressing her Lincolnshire dialect except when under stress, notably after provocation from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denis_Healey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Denis Healey (encara no existeix)">Denis Healey</a> in the Commons in 1983, when she accused the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shadow_Cabinet_of_Michael_Foot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shadow Cabinet of Michael Foot (encara no existeix)">Labour frontbench</a> of being <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/frit#Etymology_2" class="extiw" title="wikt:frit"><i>frit</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-210">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jubilada, Thatcher esdevingué <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escepticisme_sobre_el_canvi_climatic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Escepticisme sobre el canvi climatic (encara no existeix)">escèptica</a> sobre la seva política, rebutjant l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alarmisme_climatic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alarmisme climatic (encara no existeix)">alarmisme climatic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-232">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCannadine2017">Cannadine (2017)</a>: <q>En molts detalls eren figures molt diferents: ell era brillant, genial, encantador, optimista, relaxat, i amb gens de curiositat intel·lectual o comandament del detall polític; ella era dominant, bel·ligernat, confrontadora, seca, hiperactiva i amb un comandament sense rival de fets i persones. Però la química entre tots dos funcionà. Reagan va estar agraït pel seu interès per ell en un moment en què l'establishment britànic rebutjava pendre-se'l seriosament; ella acordà amb ell la importància de crear impostos forts, i construir llavors defenses més fortes contra la Unió Soviètica; i ambdós creien en la llibertati en la llibertat dles mercats, i en la necessitat d'encarar el que <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discurs_de_l%27Imperi_del_Mal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discurs de l&#39;Imperi del Mal (encara no existeix)">Reagan posteriorment anomenaria "l'Imperi del Mal"</a>.</q></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-241">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><q>The United States has more than 330,000&#160;members of her forces in Europe to defend our liberty. Because they are here, they are subject to terrorist attack. It is inconceivable that they should be refused the right to use American aircraft and American pilots in the inherent right of self-defence, to defend their own people.</q><sup id="cite_ref-240" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-240"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-276">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Estava decididament freda vers la reunificació abans de 1990, però no obstant no va fer cap intent de bloquejar-la.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatti2017chpt._4_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERatti2017chpt._4-275"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-360"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-360">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoore2013">Moore (2013</a>, p.&#160;87): <q> Ni al començament de la seva carrera ni quan era primera ministra, Margaret Thatcher va rebutjar mai els fonaments de l'estat del benestar en temps de guerra, ja sigui en salut, política social o educació. En això va ser menys radical del que suposaven els seus crítics o alguns dels seus admiradors. La seva preocupació era centrar-se més en l'abús del sistema, en la burocràcia i la militància sindical, i en el creixement del que més tard es va anomenar la cultura de la dependència, més que en el propi sistema..</q></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-393">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMitchellRussell1989">Mitchell &amp; Russell (1989)</a> postula que havia estat malinterpretada i que la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C3%A7a_(categoritzaci%C3%B3_humana)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Raça (categorització humana) (encara no existeix)">raça</a> mai va ser un focus del thatcherisme. A la dècada de 1980, tant els conservadors com els laboristes havien pres posicions similars sobre la política d'immigració;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilla:Sfnmp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilla:Sfnmp (encara no existeix)">Plantilla:Sfnmp</a> la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llei_de_nacionalitat_brit%C3%A0nica_de_1981&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Llei de nacionalitat britànica de 1981 (encara no existeix)">Llei de nacionalitat britànica de 1981</a> es va aprovar amb el suport de diversos partits.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHansen2000207–208_391-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHansen2000207–208-391"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> No hi havia polítiques aprovades ni proposades pels ministres per restringir la immigració legal, ni Thatcher destacaria el tema de la raça en cap dels seus comentaris posteriors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnwar2001_392-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnwar2001-392"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Campbell-403"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Campbell_403-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011a">Campbell (2011a</a>, p.&#160;800) també escriu sobre una tercera visió que es pot argumentar: Thatcher "va aconseguir molt menys" del que ella i els seus "seca" afirmarien; no va aconseguir frenar la despesa pública, disminuir o privatitzar l'estat del benestar, canviar les actituds fonamentals del públic en general o "millorar" la llibertat on, en canvi, tenia el control centralitzat sobre "moltes àrees de la vida nacional"..</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=43" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist &#123;&#123;#if: &#124; references-column-count references-column-count-&#123;&#123;&#123;col&#125;&#125;&#125;" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130408202906/http://www.vilaweb.cat/noticia/4102942/20130408/mort-margaret-thatcher.html">S'ha mort Margaret Thatcher</a>».&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vilaweb" class="mw-redirect" title="Vilaweb">Vilaweb</a>,&#32;08-04-2013.&#32;[Consulta: 8 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/0065842.xml">Margaret Thatcher</a>».&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a></i>.&#32; Barcelona:&#32; <a href="/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" class="mw-redirect" title="Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana">Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PoliticalStuff.co.uk-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-PoliticalStuff.co.uk_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191022052434/http://www.conservativemanifesto.com/1979/1979-conservative-manifesto.shtml">1979 Conservative Party General Election Manifesto</a>».&#32;[Consulta: 28 juliol 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090422033837/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/vote_2005/basics/4393313.stm">1983: Thatcher triumphs again</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;05-04-2005&#32;[Consulta: 8 juny 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Heffer-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Heffer_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation magazine"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Heffer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Heffer (encara no existeix)">Heffer, Simon</a> (2019-10-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803214158/https://thecritic.co.uk/issues/november-2019/the-rats-and-cowards-who-brought-down-a-titan/">«The rats and cowards who brought down a Titan»</a>. <i>The Critic Magazine</i>. Arxivat de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thecritic.co.uk/issues/november-2019/the-rats-and-cowards-who-brought-down-a-titan/">l'original</a> el 2020-08-03.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fca.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Thatcher&amp;rft.atitle=The+rats+and+cowards+who+brought+down+a+Titan&amp;rft.au=Heffer%2C+Simon&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft.aulast=Heffer&amp;rft.date=2019-10-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Critic+Magazine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthecritic.co.uk%2Fissues%2Fnovember-2019%2Fthe-rats-and-cowards-who-brought-down-a-titan%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whoswho-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_8-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-whoswho_8-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221125122716/https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-37305"><i>Thatcher, Baroness, (Margaret Hilda Thatcher) (13 Oct. 1925–8 April 2013)</i></a>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Oxford University Press,&#32;2007-12-01. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u37305">10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.u37305</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thatcher%2C+Baroness%2C+%28Margaret+Hilda+Thatcher%29+%2813+Oct.+1925%E2%80%938+April+2013%29&amp;rft.date=2007-12-01&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540884.013.u37305&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20221125122716%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukwhoswho.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fww%2F9780199540891.001.0001%2Fww-9780199540884-e-37305"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett20061-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett20061_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett2006">Beckett, 2006</a>, p.&#160;1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFO&#39;Sullivan2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">O'Sullivan</span>, Majella&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803171312/https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/republic-of-ireland/margaret-thatchers-irish-roots-lie-in-co-kerry-29185669.html">Margaret Thatcher's Irish roots lie in Co Kerry</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Belfast Telegraph</i>,&#32;10-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 18 juliol 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a38–39-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a38–39_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011a">Campbell, 2011a</a>, p.&#160;38–39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett20068-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett20068_12-0">10,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett20068_12-1">10,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett2006">Beckett, 2006</a>, p.&#160;8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Johnson-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Johnson_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJohnson1988"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Johnson</span>, Maureen&#32;«Bible-Quoting Thatcher Stirs Furious Debate».&#32;<i>Associated Press</i>,&#32;28-05-1988.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFilby2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Filby</span>, Eliza&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212034043/https://www.nationalreview.com/2015/10/margaret-thatcher-christian-methodism/">God and Mrs. Thatcher: The Battle for Britain's Soul</a>».&#32;<i></i>,&#32;31-10-2015&#32;[Consulta: 21 abril 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oxford1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford1_15-0">13,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford1_15-1">13,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford1_15-2">13,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford1_15-3">13,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford1_15-4">13,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Oxford1_15-5">13,5</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Moore,_Baron_Moore_of_Etchingham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Moore, Baron Moore of Etchingham (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moore</span>, Charles</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180420214300/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/10006410/A-side-of-Margaret-Thatcher-weve-never-seen.html">A side of Margaret Thatcher we've never seen</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;19-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 25 juliol 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221125130132/https://openplaques.org/plaques/10728">Margaret Thatcher black plaque</a>»&#32;(en anglès britànic).&#32;[Consulta: 25 novembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett20065-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett20065_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett2006">Beckett, 2006</a>, p.&#160;5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett_20066-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett_20066_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett_2006">Beckett 2006</a>, p.&#160;6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200821–22-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200821–22_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlundell_2008">Blundell 2008</a>, p.&#160;21–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128200852/http://kestevengrantham.lincs.sch.uk/kg/about_school/school_aims">School aims</a>».&#32; Kesteven and Grantham Girls' School.&#32;[Consulta: 9 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2019929-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2019929_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoore2019">Moore, 2019</a>, p.&#160;929.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200612-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200612_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett_200612">Beckett 2006, 12</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200823-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200823_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlundell_2008">Blundell 2008</a>, p.&#160;23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200825–27-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200825–27_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlundell_2008">Blundell 2008</a>, p.&#160;25–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200616-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200616_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett_2006">Beckett 2006</a>, p.&#160;16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell200065-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell200065_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell, 2000</a>, p.&#160;65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWhittaker2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Whittaker</span>, Freddie&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211028113352/https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/10341124.thatcher-college-will-honour-former-student/">Thatcher: college will honour its former student</a>».&#32;<i>Oxford Mail</i>,&#32;09-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 26 octubre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell200047-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell200047_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell, 2000</a>, p.&#160;47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lecher20130408-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lecher20130408_29-0">27,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lecher20130408_29-1">27,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLecher2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lecher</span>, Colin.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170217043947/http://www.popsci.com/science/article/2013-04/margaret-thatcher-politician-and-chemist-has-died">How Thatcher The Chemist Helped Make Thatcher The Politician</a>»,&#32;08-04-2013.&#32;[Consulta: 22 novembre 2014].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-runciman20130606-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-runciman20130606_30-0">28,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-runciman20130606_30-1">28,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-runciman20130606_30-2">28,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-runciman20130606_30-3">28,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-runciman20130606_30-4">28,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRunciman2013"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Runciman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Runciman (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Runciman</span>, David</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190309071240/https://www.lrb.co.uk/v35/n11/david-runciman/rat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat">Rat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat-a-tat</a>».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=London_Review_of_Books&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="London Review of Books (encara no existeix)">London Review of Books</a></i>,&#32;06-06-2013&#32;[Consulta: 11 juny 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bowcott20161230-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bowcott20161230_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBowcott2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bowcott</span>, Owen&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405011729/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/30/thatcher-fought-to-preserve-women-only-oxford-college-somerville?CMP=oth_b-aplnews_d-2">Thatcher fought to preserve women-only Oxford college</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;30-12-2016&#32;[Consulta: 31 desembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDougill19874-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDougill19874_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDougill1987">Dougill, 1987</a>, p.&#160;4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bray-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bray_33-0">31,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bray_33-1">31,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205025842/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/11013968/Tony-Bray-obituary.html">Tony Bray – obituary</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;05-08-2014&#32;[Consulta: 25 juliol 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200620–21-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett_200620–21_34-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett_2006">Beckett 2006</a>, p.&#160;20–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200828-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell_200828_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlundell_2008">Blundell 2008</a>, p.&#160;28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell200830-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell200830_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlundell2008">Blundell, 2008</a>, p.&#160;30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200317-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200317_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200617-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200617_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett2006">Beckett, 2006</a>, p.&#160;17.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC2013-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC2013_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408090853/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-10377842">In quotes: Margaret Thatcher</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;08-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 12 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgar2011-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgar2011_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgar2011">Agar, 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622_41-0">39,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622_41-1">39,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622_41-2">39,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200622_41-3">39,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett2006">Beckett, 2006</a>, p.&#160;22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoore2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moore</span>, Charles&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205043254/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/charlesmoore/4520977/Golly-now-we-know-whats-truly-offensive.html">Golly: now we know what's truly offensive</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;05-02-2009&#32;[Consulta: 29 abril 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vermin-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vermin_43-0">41,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Vermin_43-1">41,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation magazine">J.C. (2012-10-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191021232133/https://www.economist.com/blogs/blighty/2012/10/political-crises">«Gaffe-ology: why Mitchell had to go»</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a></i>. «In 1948 Aneurin Bevan called the Conservative Party 'lower than vermin' [...] The Tories embraced the phrase; some formed the Vermin Club in response (Margaret Thatcher was a member).»</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fca.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Thatcher&amp;rft.atitle=Gaffe-ology%3A+why+Mitchell+had+to+go&amp;rft.au=J.C.&amp;rft.aulast=J.C.&amp;rft.date=2012-10-21&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Economist&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20191021232133%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fblogs%2Fblighty%2F2012%2F10%2Fpolitical-crises&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell200836-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell200836_44-0">42,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell200836_44-1">42,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlundell2008">Blundell, 2008</a>, p.&#160;36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENew_Scientist1983-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENew_Scientist1983_45-0">43,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENew_Scientist1983_45-1">43,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNew_Scientist1983">New Scientist, 1983</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803163107/https://hansard.parliament.uk/Lords/2013-04-10/debates/1304101000196/DeathOfAMemberBaronessThatcher">Death of a Member: Baroness Thatcher</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Lords,&#32;744,&#32;10-04-2013,&#32;pàg.&#160;1154&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Belz-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Belz_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBelz2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Belz</span>, Mindy&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190203055950/https://world.wng.org/2013/04/weather_maker">Weather maker</a>».&#32;<i></i>,&#32;04-05-2013&#32;[Consulta: 10 gener 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200623–24-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200623–24_48-0">46,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200623–24_48-1">46,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200623–24_48-2">46,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett2006">Beckett, 2006</a>, p.&#160;23–24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell200837-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell200837_49-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlundell2008">Blundell, 2008</a>, p.&#160;37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Denis_Thatcher-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Denis_Thatcher_50-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100609143506/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/politics-obituaries/1434154/Sir-Denis-Thatcher-Bt.html">Sir Denis Thatcher, Bt</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;27-06-2003&#32;[Consulta: 6 gener 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200625-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200625_51-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett2006">Beckett, 2006</a>, p.&#160;25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell200835-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell200835_52-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlundell2008">Blundell, 2008</a>, p.&#160;35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOgden199070-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOgden199070_53-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOgden1990">Ogden, 1990</a>, p.&#160;70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200626-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200626_54-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett2006">Beckett, 2006</a>, p.&#160;26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAitken201374-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAitken201374_55-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAitken2013">Aitken, 2013</a>, p.&#160;74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000100-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000100_56-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell, 2000</a>, p.&#160;100.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett200627-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett200627_57-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett2006">Beckett, 2006</a>, p.&#160;27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221125122711/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/41842/page/6433">Page 6433, Issue 41842, 13 October 1959</a>».&#32; London Gazette.&#32;[Consulta: 25 novembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109151758/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/101055">HC S 2R [Public Bodies (Admission of the Press to Meetings) Bill</a> (Maiden Speech)]».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;05-02-1960.&#32;[Consulta: 8 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAitken201391-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAitken201391_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAitken2013">Aitken, 2013</a>, p.&#160;91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000134-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000134_61-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell, 2000</a>, p.&#160;134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sandbrook20130409-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sandbrook20130409_62-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSandbrook2013"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominic_Sandbrook&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominic Sandbrook (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sandbrook</span>, Dominic</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130608091711/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-22076886">Viewpoint: What if Margaret Thatcher had never been?</a>».&#32;<i></i>,&#32;09-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 16 juny 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan20034-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan20034_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEScott-Smith2003-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott-Smith2003_64-0">62,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott-Smith2003_64-1">62,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEScott-Smith2003_64-2">62,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFScott-Smith2003">Scott-Smith, 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapshott200764-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200764_65-0">63,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200764_65-1">63,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200764_65-2">63,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWapshott2007">Wapshott, 2007</a>, p.&#160;64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104201938/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1966/jul/05/sexual-offences-no-2">Sexual Offences (No. 2)</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;731,&#32;05-07-1966,&#32;pàg.&#160;267&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995150-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995150_67-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThatcher1995">Thatcher, 1995</a>, p.&#160;150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102150407/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1966/jul/22/medical-termination-of-pregnancy-bill">Medical Termination of Pregnancy Bill</a>».&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;732,&#32;22-07-1966,&#32;pàg.&#160;1165&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201110125021/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1970/may/14/hare-coursing-bill">Hare Coursing Bill</a>».&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;801,&#32;14-05-1970,&#32;pàg.&#160;1599–1603&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227015036/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1969/jun/24/capital-punishment">Capital Punishment</a>».&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;785,&#32;24-06-1969,&#32;pàg.&#160;1235&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101221424/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1968/feb/09/divorce-reform-bill">Divorce Reform Bill</a>».&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;758,&#32;09-02-1968,&#32;pàg.&#160;904–907&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995151-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995151_72-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThatcher1995">Thatcher, 1995</a>, p.&#160;151.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104013802/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/margaret-thatchers-timeline-from-grantham-to-the-house-of-lords-via-arthur-scargill-and-the-8564555.html">Margaret Thatcher's timeline: From Grantham to the House of Lords, via Arthur Scargill and the Falklands War</a>».&#32;<i>The Independent</i>,&#32;08-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 2 novembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapshott200765-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200765_74-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWapshott2007">Wapshott, 2007</a>, p.&#160;65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAitken2013117-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAitken2013117_75-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAitken2013">Aitken, 2013</a>, p.&#160;117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sandford-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sandford_76-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation magazine"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Sandford_(biographer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Sandford (biographer) (encara no existeix)">Sandford, Christopher</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027040342/https://www.chroniclesmagazine.org/article/to-see-and-to-speak/">«To See and to Speak»</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chronicles_(magazine)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chronicles (magazine) (encara no existeix)">Chronicles</a></i>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fca.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Thatcher&amp;rft.atitle=To+See+and+to+Speak&amp;rft.au=Sandford%2C+Christopher&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft.aulast=Sandford&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Chronicles&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20201027040342%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.chroniclesmagazine.org%2Farticle%2Fto-see-and-to-speak%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000189-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000189_77-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell, 2000</a>, p.&#160;189.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000190–191-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000190–191_78-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell, 2000</a>, p.&#160;190–191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000222-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000222_79-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell, 2000</a>, p.&#160;222.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2013215-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2013215_80-0">78,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2013215_80-1">78,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoore2013">Moore, 2013</a>, p.&#160;215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200314-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200314_81-0">79,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200314_81-1">79,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000224-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000224_82-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell, 2000</a>, p.&#160;224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007248–249-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007248–249_83-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarr2007">Marr, 2007</a>, p.&#160;248–249.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWapshott200776-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200776_84-0">82,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200776_84-1">82,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWapshott200776_84-2">82,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWapshott2007">Wapshott, 2007</a>, p.&#160;76.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000231-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000231_85-0">83,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000231_85-1">83,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell, 2000</a>, p.&#160;231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000288-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000288_86-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell, 2000</a>, p.&#160;288.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHickman2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hickman</span>, Martin&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130517184554/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/tories-move-swiftly-to-avoid-milksnatcher-tag-2047372.html">Tories move swiftly to avoid 'milk-snatcher' tag</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>The Independent</i>,&#32;09-08-2010&#32;[Consulta: 9 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200315-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200315_88-0">86,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200315_88-1">86,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200315_88-2">86,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSmith2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Smith</span>, Rebecca&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120118071518/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/7932963/How-Margaret-Thatcher-became-known-as-Milk-Snatcher.html">How Margaret Thatcher became known as 'Milk Snatcher'</a>».&#32;<i>The Sunday Telegraph</i>,&#32;08-08-2010&#32;[Consulta: 9 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995182-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995182_90-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThatcher1995">Thatcher, 1995</a>, p.&#160;182.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029044318/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/102770">Speech to the National Press Club</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;19-09-1975.&#32;[Consulta: 28 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200316-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200316_92-0">90,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200316_92-1">90,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">{{ref-web |cognom=Cosgrave |nom=Patrick |enllaçautor=Patrick Cosgrave |títol=Clear choice for the Tories |data=25 gener 1975 |publication-date=2013-04-13 |consulta=13 juliol 2017 |magazine=The Spectator |url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025145009/https://www.spectator.co.uk/2013/04/clear-choice-for-the-tories/}">https://web.archive.org/web/20171025145009/https://www.spectator.co.uk/2013/04/clear-choice-for-the-tories/}</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNaughton2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Naughton</span>, Philippe&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210913173244/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/thatcher-leads-tributes-to-sir-edward-heath-353gzwv3fdh">Thatcher leads tributes to Sir Edward Heath</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>The Times</i>,&#32;18-07-2005&#32;[Consulta: 23 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECowleyBailey2000-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECowleyBailey2000_95-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCowleyBailey2000">Cowley i Bailey, 2000</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218065547/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=102452">Press Conference after winning Conservative leadership (Grand Committee Room)</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;11-02-1975.&#32;[Consulta: 29 setembre 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2013394–395,_430-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2013394–395,_430_97-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoore2013">Moore, 2013</a>, p.&#160;394–395, 430.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJames1975"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">James</span>, Clive&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111173045/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52299047/2-c-mt-on-tv/">Getting Mrs T into focus</a>».&#32;<i>The Observer</i>,&#32;09-02-1975,&#32;p.&#160;26&#32;[Consulta: 23 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995267-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1995267_100-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThatcher1995">Thatcher, 1995</a>, p.&#160;267.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moore_Vanity-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Moore_Vanity_101-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoore2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moore</span>, Charles&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120218073039/http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2011/12/margaret-thatcher-201112">The Invincible Mrs. Thatcher</a>».&#32;<i></i>,&#32;12-2011&#32;[Consulta: 25 febrer 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJohnson1983"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Johnson</span>, Frank&#32;«A miracle recovery for Finchley mother of two».&#32;<i>The Times</i>,&#32;61513,&#32;22-04-1983,&#32;pàg.&#160;28.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«PM taunts Labour over early election».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;20-04-1983,&#32;p.&#160;5.&#32;«Amid uproar from both sides of the house, Mrs Thatcher shouted: 'So you are afraid of an election are you? Afraid, Afraid, Afraid. Frightened, frit – couldn't take it. Couldn't stand it.'»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett2010chpt._11-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett2010chpt._11_105-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett2010">Beckett, 2010</a>, chpt. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2000344-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2000344_106-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2000">Campbell, 2000</a>, p.&#160;344.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECooper201025–26-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper201025–26_107-0">103,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECooper201025–26_107-1">103,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCooper2010">Cooper, 2010</a>, p.&#160;25–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret Thatcher Foundation&#32;(1978-05-01).&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180414010627/https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/103489">Press Conference concluding visit to Iran</a>". Nota de premsa. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016012202/http://www.scotsman.com/news/politics/top-stories/how-thatcher-tried-to-thwart-devolution-1-1165673">How Thatcher tried to thwart devolution</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>The Scotsman</i>,&#32;27-04-2008&#32;[Consulta: 20 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBeckett2010chpt._7-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBeckett2010chpt._7_110-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBeckett2010">Beckett, 2010</a>, chpt. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120410202005/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/7/newsid_2502000/2502781.stm">7 setembre 1978: Callaghan accused of running scared</a>».&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News&#32;[Consulta: 13 gener 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButlerKavanagh1980199-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButlerKavanagh1980199_112-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFButlerKavanagh1980">Butler i Kavanagh, 1980</a>, p.&#160;199.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Iron_Lady-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iron_Lady_113-0">109,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iron_Lady_113-1">109,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Iron_Lady_113-2">109,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160924182918/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/102947">Speech to Finchley Conservatives (admits to being an 'Iron Lady')</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;24-09-2016.&#32;[Consulta: 17 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britain-awake-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britain-awake_114-0">110,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-britain-awake_114-1">110,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101017152319/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/102939">Speech at Kensington Town Hall ('Britain Awake') (The Iron Lady)</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;19-01-1976.&#32;[Consulta: 2 novembre 2008].&#160;«At Helsinki we endorsed the status quo in Eastern Europe. In return we had hoped for the freer movement of people and ideas across the Iron Curtain. So far we have got nothing of substance.»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gavrilov-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gavrilov_115-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGavrilov1976"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gavrilov</span>, Yuri&#32;«The 'Iron Lady' Sounds the Alarm».&#32;<i>Red Star</i>,&#32;24-01-1976,&#32;p.&#160;3, 17.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-116">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029044402/http://gale.cengage.co.uk/images/upload/NewsVault/Thatcher/15-Maggie-the-Iron-Lady.pdf">Maggie, the 'Iron Lady'</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>The Sunday Times</i>,&#32;25-01-1976.&#32;[Consulta: 28 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMacpherson2013"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fiona_Macpherson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiona Macpherson (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Macpherson</span>, Fiona</a>.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180616153939/https://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2013/04/10/margaretthatcher/">The Iron Lady: Margaret Thatcher's linguistic legacy</a>»,&#32;10-04-2013.&#32;[Consulta: 20 maig 2018].&#160;«While it has been applied to other women since (from politicians to tennis players), the resonance with Margaret Thatcher remains the strongest.»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Prayer-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Prayer_118-0">114,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Prayer_118-1">114,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170322015853/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104078">Remarks on becoming Prime Minister (St Francis's prayer)</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;04-05-1979.&#32;[Consulta: 21 març 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBern198743-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBern198743_119-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBern1987">Bern, 1987</a>, p.&#160;43.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOgden19909,_12-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOgden19909,_12_120-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOgden1990">Ogden, 1990</a>, p.&#160;9, 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation magazine"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gail_Sheehy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gail Sheehy (encara no existeix)">Sheehy, Gail</a> (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_vanity-fair_1989-07_52_7/page/102">«Gail Sheehy on the most powerful woman in the world»</a>. <i>Vanity Fair</i> <b>52</b>: 102.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fca.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Thatcher&amp;rft.atitle=Gail+Sheehy+on+the+most+powerful+woman+in+the+world&amp;rft.au=Sheehy%2C+Gail&amp;rft.aufirst=Gail&amp;rft.aulast=Sheehy&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&amp;rft.pages=102&amp;rft.volume=52&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_vanity-fair_1989-07_52_7%2Fpage%2F102&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEisner1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Eisner</span>, Jane&#32;«The most powerful woman in the world»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>The Philadelphia Inquirer</i>,&#32;07-06-1987,&#32;pàg.&#160;1.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThatcher1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thatcher</span>, Margaret.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625222827/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=106941">Speech to Conservative Party Conference</a>».&#32; Blackpool:&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;09-10-1987.&#160;«Children who need to be taught to respect traditional moral values are being taught that they have an inalienable right to be g»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_economist_1977-05-14_263_6976/page/24">Votes go to Tories, and nobody else</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i></i>,&#32;14-05-1977,&#32;p.&#160;24–28.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201019154057/https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/110797">Conservative Campaign Guide Supplement 1978</a>»&#32;p.&#160;270.&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;01-03-1978.&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170717144335/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/103485">TV Interview for Granada World in Action ('rather swamped')</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;27-01-1978.&#32;[Consulta: 23 juliol 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mrs Thatcher fears people might become hostile if immigrant flow is not cut". News. <i>The Times</i>. No. 60224. London. 31 January 1978. p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200326-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200326_128-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE2004128-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE2004128_129-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREF2004">2004</a>, p.&#160;128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSwaine2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Swaine</span>, Jon&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100525084645/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/margaret-thatcher/6906503/Margaret-Thatcher-complained-about-Asian-immigration-to-Britain.html">Margaret Thatcher complained about Asian immigration to Britain</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;30-12-2009&#32;[Consulta: 20 gener 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200328-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200328_131-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeward2001-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeward2001_132-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeward2001">Seward, 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011464-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011464_133-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011">Campbell, 2011</a>, p.&#160;464.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPimlott1996460–463,_484,_509–514-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPimlott1996460–463,_484,_509–514_134-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPimlott1996">Pimlott, 1996</a>, p.&#160;460–463, 484, 509–514.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher199318-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher199318_135-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThatcher1993">Thatcher, 1993</a>, p.&#160;18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChilds2006185-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChilds2006185_136-0">132,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChilds2006185_136-1">132,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChilds2006">Childs, 2006</a>, p.&#160;185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200330-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200330_137-0">133,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200330_137-1">133,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-138">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724131128/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/29/newsid_2506000/2506019.stm">29 gener 1985: Thatcher snubbed by Oxford dons</a>».&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News&#32;[Consulta: 9 abril 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-139">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724131113/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/10/newsid_2541000/2541071.stm">10 octubre 1980: Thatcher 'not for turning'</a>».&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News,&#32;24-07-2013&#32;[Consulta: 21 desembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJones2007224-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJones2007224_140-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJones2007">Jones, 2007</a>, p.&#160;224.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180105144306/https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104431">Speech to Conservative Party Conference ('the lady's not for turning')</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;10-10-1980.&#32;[Consulta: 31 març 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThornton200418-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThornton200418_142-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThornton2004">Thornton, 2004</a>, p.&#160;18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200331-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200331_143-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;31.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-144">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120714012618/http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itweb/mclib?http_rc=400&amp;class=session&amp;sev=temp&amp;type=session&amp;cause=http://infotrac.galegroup.com/itw/infomark/263/101/138526786w16/purl%3Drc1_TTDA_0_CS285575295%26dyn%3D75!xrn_1_0_CS285575295%26hst_1%3Fsw_aep%3Dmclib&amp;cont=&amp;msg=No+Session+cookies&amp;sserv=no">An avalanche of economists</a>».&#32;<i>The Times</i>,&#32;31-03-1981,&#32;p.&#160;17&#32;[Consulta: 12 gener 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-145">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180401144432/https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/121217">Economy: Letter of the 364 economists critical of monetarism (letter sent to academics and list of signatories)</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;13-03-1981.&#32;[Consulta: 31 març 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFloudJohnson2004392-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFloudJohnson2004392_146-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFloudJohnson2004">Floud i Johnson, 2004</a>, p.&#160;392.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-147">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180221074348/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/26/newsid_2506000/2506335.stm">26 gener 1982: UK unemployment tops three million</a>».&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News&#32;[Consulta: 16 abril 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERowthornWells1987234-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERowthornWells1987234_148-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRowthornWells1987">Rowthorn i Wells, 1987</a>, p.&#160;234.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFO&#39;Grady2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">O'Grady</span>, Sean&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724123849/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/unemployment-among-young-workers-hits-15-per-cent-1645728.html">Unemployment among young workers hits 15 per cent</a>».&#32;<i>The Independent</i>,&#32;16-03-2009&#32;[Consulta: 21 novembre 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408073302/https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/105032">Speech to Conservative Party Conference</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;08-10-1982.&#32;[Consulta: 7 abril 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-151">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180408010401/https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/105454">Speech to Conservative Party Conference</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;14-10-1983.&#32;[Consulta: 7 abril 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-152">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111203222938/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/special/politics97/background/pastelec/ge87.shtml">llengua=en 11 juny 1987</a>».&#32;<i>Politics 97</i>.&#32;BBC&#32;[Consulta: 14 novembre 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ecc-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ecc_153-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRiddell1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Riddell</span>, Peter&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420095953/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=106969">Thatcher stands firm against full EMS role</a>».&#32;<i>Financial Times</i>,&#32;23-11-1987&#32;[Consulta: 8 octubre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1993712-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1993712_154-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThatcher1993">Thatcher, 1993</a>, p.&#160;712.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007484-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007484_155-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarr2007">Marr, 2007</a>, p.&#160;484.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-polltax-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-polltax_156-0">152,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-polltax_156-1">152,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPassell1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Passell</span>, Peter&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602032717/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/04/23/business/furor-over-british-poll-tax-imperils-thatcher-ideology.html">Furor Over British Poll Tax Imperils Thatcher Ideology</a>».&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>,&#32;23-04-1990&#32;[Consulta: 30 octubre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200387–88-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200387–88_157-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;87–88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trafalgarsq_num-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-trafalgarsq_num_158-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGraham2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Graham</span>, David&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180119102840/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-battle-of-trafalgar-square-the-poll-tax-riots-revisited-1926873.html">The Battle of Trafalgar Square: The poll tax riots revisited</a>».&#32;<i>The Independent</i>,&#32;25-03-2010&#32;[Consulta: 8 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-otd_pt-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-otd_pt_159-0">155,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-otd_pt_159-1">155,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130409013226/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/31/newsid_2530000/2530763.stm">31 març 1990: Violence flares in poll tax demonstration</a>».&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News&#32;[Consulta: 30 octubre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-160">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210821195006/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/threat-of-fine-for-unpaid-poll-tax-sent-to-no-10-szqwdrlb6">Threat of fine for unpaid poll tax sent to No 10</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>The Times</i>,&#32;30-12-2016&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a89–90-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a89–90_161-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011a">Campbell, 2011a</a>, p.&#160;89–90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher199397–98,_339–340-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher199397–98,_339–340_162-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThatcher1993">Thatcher, 1993</a>, p.&#160;97–98, 339–340.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thatcher-cw-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-thatcher-cw_163-0">159,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-thatcher-cw_163-1">159,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-thatcher-cw_163-2">159,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-thatcher-cw_163-3">159,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080703072749/http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/cold.war/kbank/profiles/thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>CNN</i>&#32;[Consulta: 29 octubre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-164">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRevzin1984"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Revzin</span>, Philip&#32;«British Labor Unions Begin to Toe the Line, Realizing That the Times Have Changed».&#32;<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>,&#32;23-11-1984.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbcstrike-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-bbcstrike_165-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilenius2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wilenius</span>, Paul&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090430144439/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3067563.stm">Enemies within: Thatcher and the unions</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;05-03-2004&#32;[Consulta: 29 octubre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-166">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHenry2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Henry</span>, John&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180521105409/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/south_yorkshire/7923138.stm">When miners took on the government</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>BBC News</i>&#32;[Yorkshire],&#32;05-03-2009&#32;[Consulta: 20 maig].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Glass-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Glass_167-0">163,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Glass_167-1">163,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGlass1984"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Glass</span>, Robert&#32;«The Uncivilized Side of Britain Rears its Ugly Head»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>The Record</i>,&#32;16-12-1984,&#32;p.&#160;37.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Black-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Black_168-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBlack2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Black</span>, David&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170812022044/http://www.thejournal.co.uk/news/north-east-news/still-unbowed-ex-miners-mark-25-4488387">Still unbowed, ex-miners to mark 25 years since the start of the strike</a>».&#32;<i>The Journal</i>,&#32;21-02-2009&#32;[Consulta: 5 juliol 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pits-closed-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pits-closed_169-0">165,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pits-closed_169-1">165,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pits-closed_169-2">165,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080702053420/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3514549.stm">Watching the pits disappear</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;05-03-2004&#32;[Consulta: 20 novembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thatcher-num-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-thatcher-num_170-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHannan2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hannan</span>, Patrick&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090226200523/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/wales/3537463.stm">Iron Lady versus union baron</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;06-03-2004&#32;[Consulta: 20 novembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jones-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Jones_171-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJones2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jones</span>, Alan&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/riversvoyageinto0000jone">A History of the Miners' Strike</a>».&#32;<i>Press Association</i>,&#32;03-03-2009.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd198888–89-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd198888–89_172-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdeneyLloyd1988">Adeney i Lloyd, 1988</a>, p.&#160;88–89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd1988169-173"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd1988169_173-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdeneyLloyd1988">Adeney i Lloyd, 1988</a>, p.&#160;169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd1988170-174"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdeneyLloyd1988170_174-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdeneyLloyd1988">Adeney i Lloyd, 1988</a>, p.&#160;170.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-175">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181002235052/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/september/28/newsid_2540000/2540813.stm">28 setembre 1984: Pit dispute 'illegal' says judge</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News&#32;[Consulta: 26 desembre 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKhabaz2006226-176"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKhabaz2006226_176-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKhabaz2006">Khabaz, 2006</a>, p.&#160;226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2015164-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2015164_177-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoore2015">Moore, 2015</a>, p.&#160;164.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harper-178"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Harper_178-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHarper1985"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Harper</span>, Timothy&#32;«Miners return to work today. Bitter coal strike wrenched British economy, society».&#32;<i>The Dallas Morning News</i>,&#32;05-03-1985,&#32;p.&#160;8.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoore2015178-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoore2015178_179-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoore2015">Moore, 2015</a>, p.&#160;178.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-180">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110131203228/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/3531819.stm">UK Coal sees loss crumble to £1m</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;04-03-2004&#32;[Consulta: 20 novembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007411-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007411_181-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarr2007">Marr, 2007</a>, p.&#160;411.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEButler1994375-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEButler1994375_182-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFButler1994">Butler, 1994</a>, p.&#160;375.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELaybourn1992208-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELaybourn1992208_183-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLaybourn1992">Laybourn, 1992</a>, p.&#160;208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrell1994127-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarrell1994127_184-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarrell1994">Barrell, 1994</a>, p.&#160;127.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldonCollings200027-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldonCollings200027_185-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeldonCollings2000">Seldon i Collings, 2000</a>, p.&#160;27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFeigenbaumHenigHamnett199871-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFeigenbaumHenigHamnett199871_186-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFeigenbaumHenigHamnett1998">Feigenbaum, Henig i Hamnett, 1998</a>, p.&#160;71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007428-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007428_187-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarr2007">Marr, 2007</a>, p.&#160;428.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkerMartin1995-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkerMartin1995_188-0">184,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkerMartin1995_188-1">184,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFParkerMartin1995">Parker i Martin, 1995</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-189">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«Ian MacGregor». A: <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. online.&#32; Oxford University Press. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/69687">10.1093/ref:odnb/69687</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%5B%5BDictionary+of+National+Biography%23Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography%7COxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography%5D%5D&amp;rft.atitle=Ian+MacGregor&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F69687"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> requereix subscripció o <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oup.com/oxforddnb/info/freeodnb/libraries/">ser soci de la biblioteca pública del Regne Unit</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVeljanovski1990291–304-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVeljanovski1990291–304_190-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVeljanovski1990">Veljanovski, 1990</a>, p.&#160;291–304.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcAleese2004169–70-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcAleese2004169–70_191-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcAleese2004">McAleese, 2004</a>, p.&#160;169–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-192">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSimon2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Simon</span>, Emma&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171015222606/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/personalfinance/investing/shares-and-stock-tips/9989430/Thatchers-legacy-how-has-privatisation-fared.html">Thatcher's legacy: how has privatisation fared?</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;12-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 5 juliol 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-193">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220033519/https://iea.org.uk/publications/research/a-review-of-privatisation-and-regulation-experience-in-britain">A Review of Privatisation and Regulation Experience in Britain</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Institute of Economic Affairs,&#32;07-11-2000.&#32;[Consulta: 19 febrer 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007495-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007495_194-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarr2007">Marr, 2007</a>, p.&#160;495.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robertson-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robertson_195-0">191,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robertson_195-1">191,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRobertson2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Robertson</span>, Jamie&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816022757/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-37751599">How the Big Bang changed the City of London for ever</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;27-10-2016&#32;[Consulta: 19 juny 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-strike-196"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-strike_196-0">192,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-strike_196-1">192,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-strike_196-2">192,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180113034637/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/3/newsid_2451000/2451503.stm">3 octubre 1981: IRA Maze hunger strikes at an end</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News&#32;[Consulta: 5 gener 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-197">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFClarke2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Clarke</span>, Liam&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111220938/https://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/111769">Was Gerry Adams complicit over hunger strikers?</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>The Sunday Times</i>,&#32;05-04-2009&#32;[Consulta: 23 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CAIN-hs-198"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CAIN-hs_198-0">194,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CAIN-hs_198-1">194,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/5wZUeuY0G?url=http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/hstrike/chronology.htm">The Hunger Strike of 1981 – A Chronology of Main Events</a>».&#32;<i><a href="/wiki/Conflict_Archive_on_the_Internet" title="Conflict Archive on the Internet">Conflict Archive on the Internet</a></i>.&#32; Ulster University.&#32;[Consulta: 27 gener 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEnglish2005207–08-199"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEnglish2005207–08_199-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEnglish2005">English, 2005</a>, p.&#160;207–08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan2007113-200"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan2007113_200-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2007">Reitan, 2007</a>, p.&#160;113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbc-bomb-201"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-bomb_201-0">197,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bbc-bomb_201-1">197,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170308094001/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/october/12/newsid_2531000/2531583.stm">12 octubre 1984: Tory Cabinet in Brighton bomb blast</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News&#32;[Consulta: 29 octubre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThatcher1993379–383-202"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThatcher1993379–383_202-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThatcher1993">Thatcher, 1993</a>, p.&#160;379–383.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-203">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTravis2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Travis</span>, Alan&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170228014646/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/oct/03/thatcher-labour-miners-enemy-within-brighton-bomb">Thatcher was to call Labour and miners 'enemy within' in abandoned speech</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;03-10-2014&#32;[Consulta: 25 maig 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELanoueHeadrick1998-204"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELanoueHeadrick1998_204-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLanoueHeadrick1998">Lanoue i Headrick, 1998</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-205">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206111841/http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/events/aia/chron.htm">Anglo Irish Agreement Chronology</a>».&#32;<i>Conflict Archive on the Internet</i>.&#32; Ulster University.&#32;[Consulta: 27 gener 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-206">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307120742/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/15/newsid_2539000/2539849.stm">15 novembre 1985: Anglo-Irish agreement signed</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News,&#32;07-03-2008&#32;[Consulta: 4 maig 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMoloney2002336-207"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMoloney2002336_207-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMoloney2002">Moloney, 2002</a>, p.&#160;336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECochrane1997143-208"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECochrane1997143_208-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCochrane1997">Cochrane, 1997</a>, p.&#160;143.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-209">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBooker2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Booker</span>, Christopher&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170610001420/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/columnists/christopherbooker/7823477/Was-Margaret-Thatcher-the-first-climate-sceptic.html">Was Margaret Thatcher the first climate sceptic?</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;12-06-2010&#32;[Consulta: 3 juny 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETewdwr-Jones200347-211"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETewdwr-Jones200347_211-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTewdwr-Jones2003">Tewdwr-Jones, 2003</a>, p.&#160;47.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-212">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170613090256/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/108102">Speech opening Hadley Centre for Climate Prediction and Research</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;25-05-1990.&#32;[Consulta: 17 juny 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harrabin-213"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harrabin_213-0">208,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Harrabin_213-1">208,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHarrabin2013"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Harrabin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Harrabin (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Harrabin</span>, Roger</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810032718/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-22069768">Margaret Thatcher: How PM legitimised green concerns</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;08-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 17 juny 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-214">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBourke2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bourke</span>, India.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181206102436/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/energy/2016/10/will-margaret-thatcher-and-ronald-reagan-be-unlikely-saviours-world-climate">Will Margaret Thatcher and Ronald Reagan be the unlikely saviours of the world from climate change?</a>»,&#32;14-10-2016.&#32;[Consulta: 6 desembre 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a642-215"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a642_215-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011a">Campbell, 2011a</a>, p.&#160;642.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-216">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170726033727/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-15874560">A brief history of climate change</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;20-09-2013&#32;[Consulta: 17 juny 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-217">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406101350/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/107346">Speech to the Royal Society</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;27-09-1988.&#32;[Consulta: 27 abril 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESkedCook1993364–422-218"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESkedCook1993364–422_218-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSkedCook1993">Sked i Cook, 1993</a>, p.&#160;364–422.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELewis1980-219"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELewis1980_219-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLewis1980">Lewis, 1980</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESoames1980-220"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESoames1980_220-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSoames1980">Soames, 1980</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELahey2013-221"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELahey2013_221-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLahey2013">Lahey, 2013</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDorril2002752-222"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDorril2002752_222-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDorril2002">Dorril, 2002</a>, p.&#160;752.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECormac2018233–36-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECormac2018233–36_223-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCormac2018">Cormac, 2018</a>, p.&#160;233–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thatcher_Hussein_secret-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher_Hussein_secret_224-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFStothard2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stothard</span>, Michael.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160701032514/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/52add2c4-30b4-11e1-9436-00144feabdc0.html">UK secretly supplied Saddam</a>».&#32;<i>Financial Times</i>,&#32;30-12-2011.&#32;[Consulta: 11 octubre 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-225">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Evans</span>, Rob&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811011113/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/feb/28/iraq.politics1">How £1bn was lost when Thatcher propped up Saddam</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;27-02-2003&#32;[Consulta: 2 agost 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-226">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201104090543/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1985/may/16/kampuchea">Kampuchea</a>».&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;79,&#32;16-05-1985&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-227">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101185514/https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm198990/cmhansrd/1990-10-26/Debate-3.html">Cambodia</a>».&#32;<i>Publications &amp; Records</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;26-10-1990&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeville201620-228"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeville201620_228-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNeville2016">Neville, 2016</a>, p.&#160;20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-229">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031040419/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1991/jul/22/cambodia">Cambodia</a>».&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;195,&#32;22-07-1991&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reforms1988-230"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-reforms1988_230-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Associated Press&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111173109/https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/18/world/gorbachev-policy-has-ended-the-cold-war-thatcher-says.html">Gorbachev Policy Has Ended The Cold War, Thatcher Says</a>».&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>.&#32;Associated Press,&#32;18-11-1988&#32;[Consulta: 30 octubre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZemcovFarrar1989138-231"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZemcovFarrar1989138_231-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZemcovFarrar1989">Zemcov i Farrar, 1989</a>, p.&#160;138.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2001-233"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2001_233-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams2001">Williams, 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-234">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170628180545/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/111260">Ronald Reagan</a>».&#32;<i>The Times</i>,&#32;06-06-2004.&#32;[Consulta: 5 juliol 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-235">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922079,00.html">Còpia arxivada</a>».&#32;<i></i>,&#32;28-07-1980&#32;[Consulta: 16 gener 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130826001043/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,922079,00.html">Arxivat</a> 26 August 2013<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-236">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123230232/http://www.fas.org/nuke/guide/uk/slbm/vanguard.htm">Vanguard Class Ballistic Missile Submarine</a>».&#32; Federation of American Scientists,&#32;05-11-1999.&#32;[Consulta: 16 gener 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007419-237"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007419_237-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarr2007">Marr, 2007</a>, p.&#160;419.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cannon-238"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cannon_238-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCannon1986"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lou_Cannon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lou Cannon (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cannon</span>, Lou</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906092229/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1986/04/15/reagan-acted-upon-irrefutable-evidence/61170c59-b355-4e0a-8ab5-411bba4879e8/">Reagan Acted Upon 'Irrefutable' Evidence</a>».&#32;<i>The Washington Post</i>,&#32;15-04-1986&#32;[Consulta: 5 juliol 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906092229/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1986/04/15/reagan-acted-upon-irrefutable-evidence/61170c59-b355-4e0a-8ab5-411bba4879e8/">Arxivat</a> 6 de setembre 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-239">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRiddell1986"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Riddell</span>, Peter&#32;«Thatcher Defends US Use Of British Bases in Libya bombing raid».&#32;<i>Financial Times</i>,&#32;16-04-1986,&#32;p.&#160;1.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-240">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233703/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1986/apr/15/engagements">Engagements</a>».&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;95,&#32;15-04-1986,&#32;pàg.&#160;723–728. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1986/apr/15/engagements">original</a> el 3 de març 2016&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-242">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLejeune1986"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lejeune</span>, Anthony&#32;«A friend in need».&#32;<i></i>,&#32;23-05-1986,&#32;p.&#160;27.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gw-pbs-243"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gw-pbs_243-0">236,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-gw-pbs_243-1">236,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081202075000/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/oral/thatcher/1.html">Oral History: Margaret Thatcher</a>».&#32; PBS. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/gulf/oral/thatcher/1.html">original</a> el 2 desembre 2008.&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-244">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLewis1992"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Lewis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Lewis (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lewis</span>, Anthony</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CEED9113AF934A3575BC0A964958260">Abroad at Home; Will Bush Take Real Action?</a>».&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>,&#32;07-08-1992&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111173131/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/07/opinion/abroad-at-home-will-bush-take-real-action.html">Arxivat</a> 11 de gener 2021 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-245">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080420093131/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/commentary/displaydocument.asp?docid=110711">Gulf War: Bush–Thatcher phone conversation (no time to go wobbly)</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;26-08-1990. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/commentary/displaydocument.asp?docid=110711">original</a> el 20 abril 2008.&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-246">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTisdall2013"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Tisdall&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Tisdall (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tisdall</span>, Simon</a>.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170731063611/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/08/margaret-thatcher-iron-lady-world-stage">No-nonsense Iron Lady punched above UK's weight on world stage</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;08-04-2013. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/08/margaret-thatcher-iron-lady-world-stage">original</a> el 31 juliol 2017.&#32;[Consulta: 18 juny 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAitken2013600–601-247"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAitken2013600–601_247-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAitken2013">Aitken, 2013</a>, p.&#160;600–601.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grice-248"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-grice_248-0">241,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-grice_248-1">241,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGrice2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Grice</span>, Andrew&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/thatcher-reveals-her-doubts-over-basis-for-iraq-war-319542.html">Thatcher reveals her doubts over basis for Iraq war</a>».&#32;<i>The Independent</i>,&#32;13-10-2005&#32;[Consulta: 22 setembre 2016].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025132508/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/thatcher-reveals-her-doubts-over-basis-for-iraq-war-319542.html">Arxivat</a> 25 October 2017<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-249">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030233252/https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1991/feb/28/the-gulf#column_1120">The Gulf</a>».&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;28-02-1991. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1991/feb/28/the-gulf#column_1120">original</a> el 30 d’octubre 2020&#32;[Consulta: 28 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-250">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-40667031">Margaret Thatcher suggested threatening Saddam with chemical weapons</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;20-07-2017&#32;[Consulta: 22 juliol 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722005112/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-40667031">Arxivat</a> 22 de juliol 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-251">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMance2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mance</span>, Henry&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/e2d78a20-6bcd-11e7-b9c7-15af748b60d0">Thatcher wanted to threaten Saddam with chemical weapons</a>».&#32;<i>Financial Times</i>,&#32;20-07-2017&#32;[Consulta: 31 juliol 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20170720180853/https://www.ft.com/content/e2d78a20-6bcd-11e7-b9c7-15af748b60d0">Arxivat</a> 20 de juliol 2017 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith198921-252"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith198921_252-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith1989">Smith, 1989</a>, p.&#160;21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJackling2005230-253"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackling2005230_253-0">246,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJackling2005230_253-1">246,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJackling2005">Jackling, 2005</a>, p.&#160;230.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins198380–81-254"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins198380–81_254-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHastingsJenkins1983">Hastings i Jenkins, 1983</a>, p.&#160;80–81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins198395-255"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins198395_255-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHastingsJenkins1983">Hastings i Jenkins, 1983</a>, p.&#160;95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-liberation-256"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-liberation_256-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEvans2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Evans</span>, Michael&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-falklands-25-years-since-the-iron-lady-won-her-war-v3dp2zx3h5h">The Falklands: 25 years since the Iron Lady won her war</a>».&#32;<i>The Times</i>,&#32;15-06-2007&#32;[Consulta: 5 juliol 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210913174010/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-falklands-25-years-since-the-iron-lady-won-her-war-v3dp2zx3h5h">Arxivat</a> 13 de setembre 2021 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins1983335–336-257"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHastingsJenkins1983335–336_257-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHastingsJenkins1983">Hastings i Jenkins, 1983</a>, p.&#160;335–336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESandersWardMarsh1987-258"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESandersWardMarsh1987_258-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSandersWardMarsh1987">Sanders, Ward i Marsh, 1987</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-259">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJenkins2012"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Jenkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Jenkins (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jenkins</span>, Simon</a>.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170905232855/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/apr/01/falklands-war-thatcher-30-years">Falklands war 30 years on and how it turned Thatcher into a world celebrity</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;01-04-2012. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2012/apr/01/falklands-war-thatcher-30-years">original</a> el 5 setembre 2017.&#32;[Consulta: 26 maig 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHastingJenkins1983329-260"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHastingJenkins1983329_260-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHastingJenkins1983">Hasting i Jenkins, 1983</a>, p.&#160;329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYahuda1996155-261"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYahuda1996155_261-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYahuda1996">Yahuda, 1996</a>, p.&#160;155.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan2003116-262"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan2003116_262-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-263">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319104336/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1988/feb/25/engagements#S6CV0128P0_19880225_HOC_113">Engagements</a>».&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;128,&#32;25-02-1988. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1988/feb/25/engagements#S6CV0128P0_19880225_HOC_113">original</a> el 19 de març 2016&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-264">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630103039/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1988/jul/11/south-africa#S6CV0137P0_19880711_CWA_21">South Africa</a>».&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;Written Answers HC Deb,&#32;137,&#32;11-07-1988. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/written_answers/1988/jul/11/south-africa#S6CV0137P0_19880711_CWA_21">original</a> el 30 de juny 2017&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a322-265"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a322_265-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011a">Campbell, 2011a</a>, p.&#160;322.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hanning-266"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hanning_266-0">259,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Hanning_266-1">259,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHanning2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hanning</span>, James&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/the-terrorist-and-the-tories-what-did-nelson-mandela-really-think-of-margaret-thatcher-8990872.html">The 'terrorist' and the Tories: What did Nelson Mandela really think of Margaret Thatcher?</a>».&#32;<i>The Independent</i>,&#32;08-12-2013&#32;[Consulta: 24 octubre 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131208093841/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/the-terrorist-and-the-tories-what-did-nelson-mandela-really-think-of-margaret-thatcher-8990872.html">Arxivat</a> 8 de desembre 2013 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a325-267"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a325_267-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011a">Campbell, 2011a</a>, p.&#160;325.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-268">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPlaut2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plaut</span>, Martin.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180906233752/https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2018/08/did-margaret-thatcher-really-call-nelson-mandela-terrorist">Did Margaret Thatcher really call Nelson Mandela a terrorist?</a>»,&#32;29-08-2018. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newstatesman.com/politics/uk/2018/08/did-margaret-thatcher-really-call-nelson-mandela-terrorist">original</a> el 6 setembre 2018.&#32;[Consulta: 6 setembre 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upi19750604-269"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-upi19750604_269-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">United Press International&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.cat/newspapers?id=M7QsAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2825%2C608551">Conservatives favor remaining in market</a>».&#32;<i>Wilmington Morning Star</i>.&#32;United Press International,&#32;04-06-1975,&#32;p.&#160;5&#32;[Consulta: 26 desembre 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516135846/https://news.google.cat/newspapers?id=M7QsAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=2825%2C608551">Arxivat</a> 16 de maig 2024 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kuper20190620-270"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kuper20190620_270-0">263,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kuper20190620_270-1">263,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKuper2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kuper</span>, Simon&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/85fc694c-9222-11e9-b7ea-60e35ef678d2">How Oxford university shaped Brexit – and Britain's next prime minister</a>».&#32;<i>Financial Times</i>,&#32;20-06-2019&#32;[Consulta: 23 octubre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190621101919/https://www.ft.com/content/85fc694c-9222-11e9-b7ea-60e35ef678d2">Arxivat</a> 21 de juny 2019 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESenden20049-271"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenden20049_271-0">264,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESenden20049_271-1">264,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSenden2004">Senden, 2004</a>, p.&#160;9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-272">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPylas2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pylas</span>, Pan&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/64855d1ff67454443db5132bdfb22ea6">Britain's EU Journey: When Thatcher turned all euroskeptic</a>».&#32;<i>Associated Press</i>,&#32;23-01-2020&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030173846/https://apnews.com/64855d1ff67454443db5132bdfb22ea6">Arxivat</a> 30 October 2020<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bruges-273"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bruges_273-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/67nBwAvmA?url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=107332">Speech to the College of Europe ('The Bruges Speech')</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;20-09-1988. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=107332">original</a> el 20 maig 2012.&#32;[Consulta: 31 octubre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-274">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBlitz2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Blitz</span>, James&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/886192ba-9d7d-11de-9f4a-00144feabdc0">Mitterrand feared emergence of 'bad' Germans</a>».&#32;<i>Financial Times</i>,&#32;09-09-2009&#32;[Consulta: 14 maig 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221210/https://www.ft.com/content/886192ba-9d7d-11de-9f4a-00144feabdc0">Arxivat</a> 10 de desembre 2022 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERatti2017chpt._4-275"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERatti2017chpt._4_275-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRatti2017">Ratti, 2017</a>, chpt. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGörtemaker2006198-277"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGörtemaker2006198_277-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGörtemaker2006">Görtemaker, 2006</a>, p.&#160;198.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a634-278"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a634_278-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011a">Campbell, 2011a</a>, p.&#160;634.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-279">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLow2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Low</span>, Valentine&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/germans-seen-as-self-pitying-egotistical-and-bullying-race-chl0zfqtd">Germans seen as self-pitying, egotistical and bullying race</a>».&#32;<i>The Times</i>,&#32;30-12-2016&#32;[Consulta: 17 desembre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210821212858/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/germans-seen-as-self-pitying-egotistical-and-bullying-race-chl0zfqtd">Arxivat</a> 21 d’agost 2021 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowcott-280"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bowcott_280-0">272,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Bowcott_280-1">272,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBowcott2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bowcott</span>, Owen.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190517040338/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/30/helmut-kohl-margaret-thatcher-reunification-plans-national-archives-files">Kohl offered Thatcher secret access to reunification plans</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;30-12-2016. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/30/helmut-kohl-margaret-thatcher-reunification-plans-national-archives-files">original</a> el 17 maig 2019.&#32;[Consulta: 18 juny 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECrewe1991-281"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrewe1991_281-0">273,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECrewe1991_281-1">273,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCrewe1991">Crewe, 1991</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ridley-282"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ridley_282-0">274,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ridley_282-1">274,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRidley1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ridley</span>, Matt&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170831000325/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1160505.html">Et Tu, Heseltine?; Unpopularity Was a Grievous Fault, and Thatcher Hath Answered for It</a>».&#32;<i>The Washington Post</i>,&#32;25-11-1990&#32;[Consulta: 5 juliol 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-283">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"The poll tax incubus". Editorials/Leaders. <i>The Times</i>. No. 63872. London. 24 November 1990. p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89election-284"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-89election_284-0">276,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-89election_284-1">276,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/5/newsid_2528000/2528339.stm">5 desembre 1989: Thatcher beats off leadership rival</a>».&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307113658/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/december/5/newsid_2528000/2528339.stm">Arxivat</a> 7 de març 2008 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-howe-285"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-howe_285-0">277,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-howe_285-1">277,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/1/newsid_2513000/2513953.stm">1 novembre 1990: Howe resigns over Europe policy</a>».&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114118/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/1/newsid_2513000/2513953.stm">Arxivat</a> 7 de març 2008 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resign-nyt-286"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-resign-nyt_286-0">278,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-resign-nyt_286-1">278,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWhitney1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Whitney</span>, Craig R.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE6DB1438F930A15752C1A966958260&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=1">Change in Britain; Thatcher Says She'll Quit; 11½ Years as Prime Minister Ended by Party Challenge</a>».&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>,&#32;23-11-1990&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-287">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMillership1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Millership</span>, Peter&#32;«Thatcher's Deputy Quits in Row over Europe».&#32;<i>Reuters</i>,&#32;01-11-1990.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-288">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Walters, Alan (5 December 1990). "Sir Geoffrey Howe's resignation was fatal blow in Mrs Thatcher's political assassination". News. The Times. No. 63881. London. p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-289">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407175055/http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1990/nov/13/personal-statement">Personal Statement</a>».&#32;<i>Hansard</i>.&#32;House of Commons,&#32;180,&#32;13-11-1990. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hansard.millbanksystems.com/commons/1990/nov/13/personal-statement">original</a> el 7 d’abril 2022&#32;[Consulta: 30 d’abril 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-290"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-290">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sir Geoffrey Howe savages Prime Minister over European stance in resignation speech". Politics and Parliament. The Times. No. 63863. London. 14 November 1990. p. 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200793-291"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200793_291-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2007">Reitan, 2007</a>, p.&#160;93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-292"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-292">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFrankel1990"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glenn_Frankel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Glenn Frankel (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Frankel</span>, Glenn</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/11/15/heseltine-challenges-thatcher-for-her-job/13f1b56b-2db0-44c8-b75d-8b2a31a16a07">Heseltine challenges Thatcher for her job</a>».&#32;<i>The Washington Post</i>,&#32;15-11-1990&#32;[Consulta: 2 agost 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810172436/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1990/11/15/heseltine-challenges-thatcher-for-her-job/13f1b56b-2db0-44c8-b75d-8b2a31a16a07/">Arxivat</a> 10 August 2017<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007473-293"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007473_293-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarr2007">Marr, 2007</a>, p.&#160;473.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-294">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lipsey, David (21 November 1990). "Poll swing followed downturn by Tories; Conservative Party leadership". News. <i>The Times</i>. No. 63869. London. p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams199866-295"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams199866_295-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams1998">Williams, 1998</a>, p.&#160;66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-resign-bbc-296"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-resign-bbc_296-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/22/newsid_2549000/2549189.stm">22 novembre 1990: Thatcher quits as prime minister</a>».&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307114202/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/22/newsid_2549000/2549189.stm">Arxivat</a> 7 de març 2008 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-297"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-297">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170407102050/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/108256">HC S: [Confidence in Her Majesty's Government</a>]».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;22-11-1990. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/108256">original</a> el 7 abril 2017.&#32;[Consulta: 21 març 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007474-298"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007474_298-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarr2007">Marr, 2007</a>, p.&#160;474.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-299"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-299">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTravis2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Travis</span>, Alan&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/30/margaret-thatcher-resignation-shocked-us-ussr-files">Margaret Thatcher's resignation shocked politicians in US and USSR, files show</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;30-12-2016&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201108115705/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2016/dec/30/margaret-thatcher-resignation-shocked-us-ussr-files">Arxivat</a> 8 de novembre 2020 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan200795-300"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan200795_300-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2007">Reitan, 2007</a>, p.&#160;95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-301"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-301">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKettle2005"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Kettle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Kettle (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kettle</span>, Martin</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/apr/04/electionspast.past3">Pollsters taxed</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;04-04-2005&#32;[Consulta: 23 gener 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109160116/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2005/apr/04/electionspast.past3">Arxivat</a> 9 de novembre 2013 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-302"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-302">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/463873.stm">Major attacks 'warrior' Thatcher</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;03-10-1999&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20031011111013/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/463873.stm">Arxivat</a> 11 October 2003<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReitan2003118-303"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReitan2003118_303-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFReitan2003">Reitan, 2003</a>, p.&#160;118.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ipsos-304"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ipsos_304-0">296,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ipsos_304-1">296,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722003205/https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/margaret-thatcher-1925-2013">Margaret Thatcher (1925–2013)</a>».&#32; Ipsos MORI,&#32;08-04-2013. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipsos.com/ipsos-mori/en-uk/margaret-thatcher-1925-2013">original</a> el 22 juliol 2017.&#32;[Consulta: 25 maig 2017].&#160;«At the time of her resignation [...] 52% of the public said that they thought her government had been good for the country and 40% that it had been bad.»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lords-305"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lords_305-0">297,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lords_305-1">297,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-lords_305-2">297,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/30/newsid_2523000/2523395.stm">30 juny 1992: Thatcher takes her place in Lords</a>».&#32;<i>On This Day 1950–2005</i>.&#32;BBC News&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307130818/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/30/newsid_2523000/2523395.stm">Arxivat</a> 7 de març 2008 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-306"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-306">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130926225828/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/archive/thatcher-archive.asp">Thatcher Archive</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/archive/thatcher-archive.asp">original</a> el 26 setembre 2013.&#32;[Consulta: 26 agost 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-307"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-307">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBarkham2005"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Barkham</span>, Patrick&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/may/11/conservatives.politics">End of an era for Thatcher foundation</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;11-05-2005&#32;[Consulta: 27 abril 2013].&#32;«Mystery surrounds the future of the Margaret Thatcher Foundation after it emerged that the British wing of the high-profile organisation set up by the former prime minister in 1991 was formally dissolved at Companies House two days before the general election.»</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928211215/http://www.theguardian.com/uk/2005/may/11/conservatives.politics">Arxivat</a> 28 de setembre 2013 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-308"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-308">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTaylor2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Taylor</span>, Matthew&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/09/margaret-thatcher-estate-family-secret">Margaret Thatcher's estate still a family secret</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;09-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 14 abril 2013].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928211300/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/09/margaret-thatcher-estate-family-secret">Arxivat</a> 28 de setembre 2013 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-309"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-309">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">Associated Press&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1992-07-19/news/mn-4763_1_margaret-thatcher">Tobacco Company Hires Margaret Thatcher as Consultant</a>».&#32;<i>Los Angeles Times</i>.&#32;Associated Press,&#32;19-07-1992&#32;[Consulta: 25 maig 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170630132953/http://articles.latimes.com/1992-07-19/news/mn-4763_1_margaret-thatcher">Arxivat</a> 30 de juny 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-310"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-310">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHarris2007"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Harris_(critic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Harris (critic) (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Harris</span>, John</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/feb/03/past.conservatives?INTCMP=SRCH">Into the void</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;03-02-2007&#32;[Consulta: 16 gener 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131225054519/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2007/feb/03/past.conservatives?INTCMP=SRCH">Arxivat</a> 25 de desembre 2013 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-311"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-311">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/111358">TV Interview for HRT (Croatian radiotelevision)</a>».&#32;<i>Margaret Thatcher Foundation</i>,&#32;22-12-1991&#32;[Consulta: 21 març 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110701055009/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/111358">Arxivat</a> 1 de juliol 2011 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-312"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-312">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWhitney1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Whitney</span>, Craig R.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0CE5D7123DF937A15752C1A967958260">Thatcher Close to Break With Her Replacement</a>».&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>,&#32;24-11-1991&#32;[Consulta: 21 març 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111173134/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/11/24/world/thatcher-close-to-break-with-her-replacement.html">Arxivat</a> 11 de gener 2021 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-313"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-313">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThatcher1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thatcher</span>, Margaret&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E0CE7DE1731F935A3575BC0A964958260&amp;sec=&amp;spon=&amp;pagewanted=2">Stop the Excuses. Help Bosnia Now</a>».&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>,&#32;06-08-1992&#32;[Consulta: 2 desembre 2007].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111173132/https://www.nytimes.com/1992/08/06/opinion/stop-the-excuses-help-bosnia-now.html">Arxivat</a> 11 de gener 2021 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-314"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-314">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/67nByW4zl?url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108314">House of Lords European Communities (Amendment) Bill Speech</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;07-06-1993. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108314">original</a> el 20 maig 2012.&#32;[Consulta: 9 abril 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-315"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-315">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927195136/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108291">House of Commons European Community debate</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;20-11-1991. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108291">original</a> el 27 setembre 2007.&#32;[Consulta: 9 abril 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-316"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-316">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/67nBzK1iJ?url=http://www.wm.edu/about/administration/chancellor/robe/index.php">Chancellor's Robe</a>».&#32; College of William &amp; Mary. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wm.edu/about/administration/chancellor/robe/index.php">original</a> el 20 maig 2012.&#32;[Consulta: 18 gener 2010].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-317"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-317">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOulton1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Oulton</span>, Charles&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/thatcher-installed-as-chancellor-of-private-university-charles-oulton-reports-on-a-day-of-mixed-emotions-for-the-former-prime-minister-1554652.html">Thatcher installed as chancellor of private university</a>».&#32;<i>The Independent</i>,&#32;01-10-1992&#32;[Consulta: 12 gener 2010].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120128210133/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/thatcher-installed-as-chancellor-of-private-university-charles-oulton-reports-on-a-day-of-mixed-emotions-for-the-former-prime-minister-1554652.html">Arxivat</a> 28 de gener 2012 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kealey-318"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kealey_318-0">310,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Kealey_318-1">310,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKealey2013"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terence_Kealey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Terence Kealey (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kealey</span>, Terence</a>.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130819022057/https://www.buckingham.ac.uk/latest-news/university-mourns-death-of-lady-thatcher">University mourns death of Lady Thatcher</a>».&#32; University of Buckingham,&#32;08-04-2013. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buckingham.ac.uk/latest-news/university-mourns-death-of-lady-thatcher">original</a> el 19 agost 2013.&#32;[Consulta: 25 maig 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-319">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCastle1995"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Castle</span>, Stephen&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/thatcher-praises-formidable-blair-1621354.html">Thatcher praises 'formidable' Blair</a>».&#32;<i>The Independent</i>,&#32;28-05-1995&#32;[Consulta: 5 juliol 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171228232439/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/thatcher-praises-formidable-blair-1621354.html">Arxivat</a> 28 de desembre 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-320">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWoodward1997"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Woodward" title="Bob Woodward"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Woodward</span>, Robert</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.cat/newspapers?id=gaZNAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6603%2C5897694">Thatcher seen closer to Blair than Major</a>».&#32;<i>The Nation</i>.&#32;Reuters&#32;[London, UK],&#32;15-03-1997&#32;[Consulta: 25 maig 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516135838/https://news.google.cat/newspapers?id=gaZNAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=6603%2C5897694">Arxivat</a> 16 de maig 2024 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-321">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/198604.stm">Pinochet&#160;– Thatcher's ally</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;22-10-1998&#32;[Consulta: 15 gener 2010].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111110132525/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/198604.stm">Arxivat</a> 10 de novembre 2011 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-322">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/304516.stm">Thatcher stands by Pinochet</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;26-03-1999&#32;[Consulta: 15 gener 2010].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100217081915/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/304516.stm">Arxivat</a> 17 de febrer 2010 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-323">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/663170.stm">Pinochet set free</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;02-03-2000&#32;[Consulta: 15 gener 2010].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091016002953/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/663170.stm">Arxivat</a> 16 October 2009<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-324">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/67nC0623P?url=http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108390">Letter supporting Iain Duncan Smith for the Conservative leadership published in the <i>Daily Telegraph</i></a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;21-08-2001. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=108390">original</a> el 20 maig 2012.&#32;[Consulta: 9 abril 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thatcher_NYT-325"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher_NYT_325-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThatcher2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thatcher</span>, Margaret&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/11/opinion/11THAT.html">Advice to a Superpower</a>».&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>,&#32;11-02-2002&#32;[Consulta: 11 octubre 2015].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151016012202/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/11/opinion/11THAT.html">Arxivat</a> 16 October 2015<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thatcher_Blair_Iraq-326"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Thatcher_Blair_Iraq_326-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHarnden2002"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toby_Harnden&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Toby Harnden (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Harnden</span>, Toby</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/1415788/Thatcher-praises-Blair-for-standing-firm-with-US-on-Iraq.html">Thatcher praises Blair for standing firm with US on Iraq</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;11-12-2002&#32;[Consulta: 11 octubre 2015].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210913173639/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/iraq/1415788/Thatcher-praises-Blair-for-standing-firm-with-US-on-Iraq.html">Arxivat</a> 13 de setembre 2021 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGloverEconomides201020-327"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGloverEconomides201020_327-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGloverEconomides2010">Glover i Economides, 2010</a>, p.&#160;20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-328"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-328">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWintour2002"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Wintour&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Wintour (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wintour</span>, Patrick</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/mar/18/uk.eu">Britain must quit EU, says Thatcher</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;18-03-2002&#32;[Consulta: 8 maig 2014].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140512213313/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2002/mar/18/uk.eu">Arxivat</a> 12 de maig 2014 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-329">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret Thatcher Foundation&#32;(2002-03-22).&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=109305">Statement from the office of the Rt Hon Baroness Thatcher LG OM FRS</a>". Nota de premsa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081007032938/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=109305">Arxivat</a> 2008-10-07 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2003796–798-330"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2003796–798_330-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2003">Campbell, 2003</a>, p.&#160;796–798.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-331">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTempest2003"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthew_Tempest&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthew Tempest (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tempest</span>, Matthew</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jun/26/obituaries.politics">Sir Denis Thatcher dies aged 88</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;26-06-2003&#32;[Consulta: 8 agost 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808194009/https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2003/jun/26/obituaries.politics">Arxivat</a> 8 August 2017<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-332">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3041546.stm">Lady Thatcher bids Denis farewell</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;03-07-2003&#32;[Consulta: 20 gener 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808195919/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3041546.stm">Arxivat</a> 8 August 2017<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-333">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/06/11/thatcher.transcript">Thatcher: 'Reagan's life was providential'</a>».&#32;<i>CNN</i>,&#32;11-06-2004&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171109022946/http://www.cnn.com/2004/ALLPOLITICS/06/11/thatcher.transcript/">Arxivat</a> 9 de novembre 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-334"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-334">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3793565.stm">Thatcher's final visit to Reagan</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;10-06-2004&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330090938/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/3793565.stm">Arxivat</a> 30 de març 2012 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-335">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sparrow</span>, Andrew&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1463874/Thatchers-taped-eulogy-at-Reagan-funeral.html">Thatcher's taped eulogy at Reagan funeral</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;07-06-2004&#32;[Consulta: 18 juliol 2016].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160707040239/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/1463874/Thatchers-taped-eulogy-at-Reagan-funeral.html">Arxivat</a> 7 de juliol 2016 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-336">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3800315.stm">Private burial for Ronald Reagan</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;12-06-2004&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081016022432/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3800315.stm">Arxivat</a> 16 October 2008<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-337">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4329132.stm">Thatcher marks 80th with a speech</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;13-10-2005&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090208082439/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4329132.stm">Arxivat</a> 8 de febrer 2009 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-338">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4337404.stm">Birthday tributes to Thatcher</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;13-10-2005&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061112154711/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/4337404.stm">Arxivat</a> 12 de novembre 2006 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-339"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-339">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060922193936/http://montevideo.usembassy.gov/usaweb/paginas/2006/06-334EN.shtml">9/11 Remembrance Honors Victims from More Than 90 Countries</a>».&#32; US Department of State,&#32;11-09-2006. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montevideo.usembassy.gov/usaweb/paginas/2006/06-334EN.shtml">original</a> el 22 setembre 2006.&#32;[Consulta: 1r novembre 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bronze-340"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bronze_340-0">332,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-bronze_340-1">332,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6384029.stm">Iron Lady is honoured in bronze</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;21-02-2007&#32;[Consulta: 9 abril 2007].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090307201021/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/6384029.stm">Arxivat</a> 7 de març 2009 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-341">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victims_of_Communism_Memorial_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation (encara no existeix)">Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation</a>&#32;(2008-06-07).&#32;"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.victimsofcommunism.org/media/article.php?article=3850">Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism</a>". Nota de premsa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110518124148/http://victimsofcommunism.org/media/article.php?article=3850">Arxivat</a> 2011-05-18 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-342">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoore2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moore</span>, Charles&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1581197/Thatcher-risks-becoming-a-national-treasure.html">Thatcher risks becoming a national treasure</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;09-03-2008&#32;[Consulta: 31 maig 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020135223/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1581197/Thatcher-risks-becoming-a-national-treasure.html">Arxivat</a> 20 October 2017<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-343"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-343">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8097018.stm">Lady Thatcher treated after fall</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;12-06-2009&#32;[Consulta: 20 abril 2013].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111173140/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/politics/8097018.stm">Arxivat</a> 11 de gener 2021 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ThatcherReturns-344"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ThatcherReturns_344-0">336,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ThatcherReturns_344-1">336,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/margaret-thatcher/6636644/Margaret-Thatcher-returns-to-Downing-Street.html">Margaret Thatcher returns to Downing Street</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;23-11-2009&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100525084158/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/margaret-thatcher/6636644/Margaret-Thatcher-returns-to-Downing-Street.html">Arxivat</a> 25 de maig 2010 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-345">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14009137">Ronald Reagan statue unveiled at US Embassy in London</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;04-07-2011&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111215743/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-14009137">Arxivat</a> 11 de novembre 2020 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUK_Parliament2012-346"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUK_Parliament2012_346-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUK_Parliament2012">UK Parliament, 2012</a>, <q>Thatcher, B.</q></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-347"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-347">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWalker2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Walker</span>, Tim&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/8671195/Baroness-Thatchers-office-is-closed.html">Baroness Thatcher's office is closed</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;30-07-2011&#32;[Consulta: 21 agost 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110731185910/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/8671195/Baroness-Thatchers-office-is-closed.html">Arxivat</a> 31 de juliol 2011 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-348"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-348">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFStacey2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stacey</span>, Kiran&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120712002740/http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/d4e23a0c-a3f9-11e0-8b4f-00144feabdc0.html">Thatcher heads poll of most competent PMs</a>»&#32;(en anglès).&#32;<i>Financial Times</i>,&#32;03-07-2011&#32;[Consulta: 23 octubre 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Langley-349"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Langley_349-0">341,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Langley_349-1">341,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLangley2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Langley</span>, William&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/profiles/2652365/Profile-Carol-Thatcher-daughter-of-the-revolution.html">Carol Thatcher, daughter of the revolution</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;30-08-2008&#32;[Consulta: 11 febrer 2013].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121112112840/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/profiles/2652365/Profile-Carol-Thatcher-daughter-of-the-revolution.html">Arxivat</a> 12 de novembre 2012 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-350"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-350">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFElliott2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Elliott</span>, Francis&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/111317">Margaret Thatcher's struggle with dementia revealed in daughter's memoir</a>».&#32;<i>The Times</i>,&#32;25-08-2008&#32;[Consulta: 7 juliol 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170531035605/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/111317">Arxivat</a> 31 de maig 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-351"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-351">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSwinford2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Swinford</span>, Steven&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/9980269/Margaret-Thatcher-final-moments-in-hotel-without-her-family-by-her-bedside.html">Margaret Thatcher: final moments in hotel without her family by her bedside</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;08-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201130113809/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/9980269/Margaret-Thatcher-final-moments-in-hotel-without-her-family-by-her-bedside.html">Arxivat</a> 30 de novembre 2020 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mason-352"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mason_352-0">344,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mason_352-1">344,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMason2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mason</span>, Rowena&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/9997368/Margaret-Thatcher-described-as-retired-stateswoman-on-death-certificate.html">Margaret Thatcher described as 'retired stateswoman' on death certificate</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;16-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 11 gener 2021].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130419013555/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/9997368/Margaret-Thatcher-described-as-retired-stateswoman-on-death-certificate.html">Arxivat</a> 19 April 2013<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-353"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-353">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cowell</span>, Alan&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/world/europe/british-lawmakers-margaret-thatcher-legacy.html">Parliament Debates Thatcher Legacy, as Vitriol Flows Online and in Streets</a>».&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>,&#32;10-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 25 abril 2013].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130420131956/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/04/11/world/europe/british-lawmakers-margaret-thatcher-legacy.html">Arxivat</a> 20 April 2013<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent,_12_April_2013-354"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Independent,_12_April_2013_354-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWright2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wright</span>, Oliver&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/funeral-will-be-a-ceremonial-service-in-line-with-baroness-thatchers-wishes-8565093.html">Funeral will be a 'ceremonial' service in line with Baroness Thatcher's wishes</a>».&#32;<i>The Independent</i>,&#32;08-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 12 abril 2013].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130412095123/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/funeral-will-be-a-ceremonial-service-in-line-with-baroness-thatchers-wishes-8565093.html">Arxivat</a> 12 April 2013<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-355"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_355-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22067155">Ex-Prime Minister Baroness Thatcher dies, aged 87</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;08-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201031074659/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22067155">Arxivat</a> 31 October 2020<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC_News,_9_April_2013-356"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_News,_9_April_2013_356-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22079749">Margaret Thatcher funeral set for next week</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;09-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201021081324/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22079749">Arxivat</a> 21 October 2020<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-357"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-357">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22177366">Margaret Thatcher: Queen leads mourners at funeral</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;17-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 4 maig 2013].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130504194758/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22177366">Arxivat</a> 4 de maig 2013 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-358"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-358">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDavies2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Davies</span>, Caroline&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/10/queen-decision-lady-thatcher-funeral">Queen made personal decision to attend Lady Thatcher's funeral</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;10-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 3 maig 2013].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109155827/http://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/10/queen-decision-lady-thatcher-funeral">Arxivat</a> 9 de novembre 2013 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-intere-359"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBC-intere_359-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24316701">Margaret Thatcher's ashes laid to rest at Royal Hospital Chelsea</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;28-09-2013&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170924105909/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-24316701">Arxivat</a> 24 de setembre 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlein1985-361"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKlein1985_361-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlein1985">Klein, 1985</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007358-362"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007358_362-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarr2007">Marr, 2007</a>, p.&#160;358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb-363"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eb_363-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Young&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Young (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Young</span>, Hugo</a>.&#32;«Margaret Thatcher profile». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/590098/Margaret-Thatcher"><i></i></a>,&#32;n.d.&#32;[Consulta: 30 octubre 2008].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=&amp;rft.atitle=Margaret+Thatcher+profile&amp;rft.aulast=Young&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugo&amp;rft.date=n.d.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F590098%2FMargaret-Thatcher"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111031211708/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/590098/Margaret-Thatcher">Arxivat</a> 31 October 2011<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a530–532-365"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a530–532_365-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011a">Campbell, 2011a</a>, p.&#160;530–532.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-366"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-366">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060427052051/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=106689">Interview for <i>Woman's Own</i> ('no such thing as society') with journalist Douglas Keay</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;23-09-1987. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/speeches/displaydocument.asp?docid=106689">original</a> el 27 abril 2006.&#32;[Consulta: 10 abril 2007].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarr2007430-367"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarr2007430_367-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMarr2007">Marr, 2007</a>, p.&#160;430.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-368"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-368">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22079683">What is Thatcherism?</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;10-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 2 agost 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170811054456/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-22079683">Arxivat</a> 11 August 2017<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-legacy-bbc-369"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-legacy-bbc_369-0">359,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-legacy-bbc_369-1">359,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3681973.stm">Evaluating Thatcher's legacy</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;04-05-2004&#32;[Consulta: 11 abril 2013].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090209115746/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3681973.stm">Arxivat</a> 9 de febrer 2009 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERichards200463-370"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERichards200463_370-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRichards2004">Richards, 2004</a>, p.&#160;63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-371"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-371">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22073527">Margaret Thatcher: How the economy changed</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;08-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 5 novembre 2016].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161014025026/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-22073527">Arxivat</a> 14 October 2016<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-372"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-372">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDenmanMcDonald1996">&#59; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McDonald</span>, Paul«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150925103339/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/lms/labour-market-trends--discontinued-/january-1996/unemployment-since-1881.pdf">Unemployment statistics from 1881 to the present day</a>»&#32;p.&#160;7.&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_Statistical_Service&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Government Statistical Service (encara no existeix)">Government Statistical Service</a>,&#32;01-01-1996. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/lms/labour-market-trends--discontinued-/january-1996/unemployment-since-1881.pdf">original</a> el 25 setembre 2015.&#32;[Consulta: 16 maig 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-373">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/959ebdda-a2cf-11e2-bd45-00144feabdc0">Industrialists split over Thatcher legacy</a>».&#32;<i>Financial Times</i>,&#32;12-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 13 novembre 2016].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210912185844/https://www.ft.com/content/959ebdda-a2cf-11e2-bd45-00144feabdc0">Arxivat</a> 12 de setembre 2021 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a79-374"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a79_374-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011a">Campbell, 2011a</a>, p.&#160;79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-375"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-375">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAllardyce2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Allardyce</span>, Jason&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/margaret-thatcher-i-did-right-by-scots-bwjjcdbwbx9">Margaret Thatcher: I did right by Scots</a>».&#32;<i>The Sunday Times</i>,&#32;26-04-2009&#32;[Consulta: 5 juliol 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210912185513/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/margaret-thatcher-i-did-right-by-scots-bwjjcdbwbx9">Arxivat</a> 12 de setembre 2021 at <a href="/wiki/Archive.is" class="mw-redirect" title="Archive.is">Archive.is</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGamble200916-376"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGamble200916_376-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGamble2009">Gamble, 2009</a>, p.&#160;16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-greatestpm-377"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-greatestpm_377-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/7593554.stm">Who has been UK's greatest post-war PM?</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;16-09-2008&#32;[Consulta: 16 abril 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170906000712/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/newsnight/7593554.stm">Arxivat</a> 6 de setembre 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-378"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-378">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-22072074">Margaret Thatcher: A 'Marmite' prime minister, says Rhodri Morgan</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;08-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 11 abril 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130609081401/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-wales-22072074">Arxivat</a> 9 de juny 2013 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWest2012176-379"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWest2012176_379-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWest2012">West, 2012</a>, p.&#160;176.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlundell201388-380"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlundell201388_380-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlundell2013">Blundell, 2013</a>, p.&#160;88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-381">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation magazine">White, Michael (2009-02-26). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170412061634/http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2009/02/margaret-thatcher-british">«The making of Maggie»</a>. <i>New Statesman</i>. Arxivat de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2009/02/margaret-thatcher-british">l'original</a> el 2017-04-12. «Her 'freer, more promiscuous version of capitalism' (in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Young&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Young (encara no existeix)">Hugo Young's</a> phrase) is reaping a darker harvest.»</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fca.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Thatcher&amp;rft.atitle=The+making+of+Maggie&amp;rft.au=White%2C+Michael&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.aulast=White&amp;rft.date=2009-02-26&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fbooks%2F2009%2F02%2Fmargaret-thatcher-british&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERothbard1995chpt._63-382"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERothbard1995chpt._63_382-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRothbard1995">Rothbard, 1995</a>, chpt. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-383">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVan_Reenen2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Van Reenen</span>, John.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170412061433/http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/the-economic-legacy-of-mrs-thatcher-2/">The economic legacy of Mrs. Thatcher is a mixed bag</a>».&#32; <a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a>,&#32;10-04-2013. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/the-economic-legacy-of-mrs-thatcher-2">original</a> el 12 abril 2017.&#32;[Consulta: 11 abril 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson1991chpt._8-384"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJohnson1991chpt._8_384-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJohnson1991">Johnson, 1991</a>, chpt. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans200425-385"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans200425_385-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2004">Evans, 2004</a>, p.&#160;25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelb198958–59-386"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelb198958–59_386-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGelb1989">Gelb, 1989</a>, p.&#160;58–59.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitte201454-387"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitte201454_387-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWitte2014">Witte, 2014</a>, p.&#160;54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChin200992-388"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChin200992_388-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChin2009">Chin, 2009</a>, p.&#160;92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWitte201453–54-389"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWitte201453–54_389-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWitte2014">Witte, 2014</a>, p.&#160;53–54.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFriedman200613-390"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFriedman200613_390-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFriedman2006">Friedman, 2006</a>, p.&#160;13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHansen2000207–208-391"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHansen2000207–208_391-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHansen2000">Hansen, 2000</a>, p.&#160;207–208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnwar2001-392"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnwar2001_392-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnwar2001">Anwar, 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-394">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKampfner2008"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Kampfner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Kampfner (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kampfner</span>, John</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/themargaretthatcheryears/1895878/Margaret-Thatcher-inspiration-to-New-Labour.html">Margaret Thatcher, inspiration to New Labour</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;17-04-2008&#32;[Consulta: 12 maig 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181019082215/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/themargaretthatcheryears/1895878/Margaret-Thatcher-inspiration-to-New-Labour.html">Arxivat</a> 19 October 2018<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeldon200714-395"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeldon200714_395-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeldon2007">Seldon, 2007</a>, p.&#160;14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-396"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-396">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAssinder2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Assinder</span>, Nick&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6129844.stm">How Blair recreated Labour</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;10-05-2007&#32;[Consulta: 18 maig 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312022307/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/6129844.stm">Arxivat</a> 12 de març 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-397">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSmith2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Smith</span>, Jodie&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-england-31868550">'Essex Man' 2015: Does the Thatcher-era stereotype still pack a political punch?</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;30-03-2015&#32;[Consulta: 17 maig 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170314025416/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/election-2015-england-31868550">Arxivat</a> 14 de març 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-398">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chu</span>, Ben;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Garner</span>, Richard&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/margaret-thatchers-legacy-spilt-milk-new-labour-and-the-big-bang-she-changed-everything-8564541.html">Margaret Thatcher's legacy: Spilt milk, New Labour, and the Big Bang – she changed everything</a>».&#32;<i>The Independent</i>,&#32;08-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 30 desembre 2016].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161230231827/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/margaret-thatchers-legacy-spilt-milk-new-labour-and-the-big-bang-she-changed-everything-8564541.html">Arxivat</a> 30 de desembre 2016 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a790-399"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell2011a790_399-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell2011a">Campbell, 2011a</a>, p.&#160;790.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-400">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDinwoodie2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dinwoodie</span>, Robbie&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/political-news/first-minister-her-policies-made-scots-believe-that-devolution-was-essential.20640632">First Minister: Her policies made Scots believe that devolution was essential</a>».&#32;<i>The Herald</i>,&#32;09-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131109215642/http://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/political-news/first-minister-her-policies-made-scots-believe-that-devolution-was-essential.20640632">Arxivat</a> 9 de novembre 2013 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-401"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-401">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130411051526/http://player.stv.tv/programmes/scotland-tonight/2013-04-08-2230/">Scotland Tonight</a>».&#32; STV Player,&#32;08-04-2013. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://player.stv.tv/programmes/scotland-tonight/2013-04-08-2230">original</a> el 11 abril 2013.&#32;[Consulta: 9 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-402">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170531035317/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/108373">Article for the <i>Scotsman</i> (devolution referendum)</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;09-09-1997. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/108373">original</a> el 31 maig 2017.&#32;[Consulta: 11 juny 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGardinerThompson201312-404"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGardinerThompson201312_404-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGardinerThompson2013">Gardiner i Thompson, 2013</a>, p.&#160;12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-405">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMackay1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mackay</span>, Robert&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/12/28/Thatcher-longest-serving-British-prime-minister/8486567666000">Thatcher longest serving British prime minister</a>».&#32;<i>United Press International</i>,&#32;28-12-1987&#32;[Consulta: 26 juny 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303004520/http://www.upi.com/Archives/1987/12/28/Thatcher-longest-serving-British-prime-minister/8486567666000">Arxivat</a> 3 de març 2016 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-406"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-406">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKimbern.d."><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kimber</span>, Richard.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170428175636/http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge79/results.htm">UK General Election May 1979: Results and statistics</a>».&#32;<i>Political Science Resources</i>,&#32;n.d.. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge79/results.htm">original</a> el 28 abril 2017.&#32;[Consulta: 19 març 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-407">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161029150237/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-information-office/m09.pdf">General Election Results</a>».&#32; UK Parliament,&#32;09-06-1983. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-information-office/m09.pdf">original</a> el 29 octubre 2016.&#32;[Consulta: 31 desembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-408">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170107031834/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-information-office/m11.pdf">General Election Results</a>».&#32; UK Parliament,&#32;11-06-1987. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons-information-office/m11.pdf">original</a> el 7 gener 2017.&#32;[Consulta: 31 desembre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-409">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg/12px-Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg/18px-Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg/24px-Logoyoutube2011favicon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1677" data-file-height="1194" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P0p5r_ibGT4">UK General Election Results</a> a <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plantilla:Retrieved&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Plantilla:Retrieved (encara no existeix)">Plantilla:Retrieved</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-410"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-410">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20021204214727/http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/greatbritons/list.shtml">Great Britons – Top 100</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/programmes/greatbritons/list.shtml">original</a> el 4 desembre 2002.&#32;[Consulta: 11 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-411"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-411">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFQuittner1999"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josh_Quittner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Josh Quittner (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Quittner</span>, Joshua</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,26473,00.html">Margaret Thatcher – Time 100 People of the Century</a>».&#32;<i></i>,&#32;14-04-1999&#32;[Consulta: 22 desembre 2012].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130308133259/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,26473,00.html">Arxivat</a> 8 de març 2013 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130308133259/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,26473,00.html">Còpia arxivada</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,26473,00.html">original</a> el 2013-03-08.&#32;[Consulta: 2 maig 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-412"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-412">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBoult2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Boult</span>, Adam&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/12027994/Margaret-Thatcher-voted-most-influential-woman-of-past-200-years.html">Margaret Thatcher voted most influential woman of past 200 years</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>,&#32;01-12-2015&#32;[Consulta: 30 desembre 2016].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161231075046/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/politics/margaret-thatcher/12027994/Margaret-Thatcher-voted-most-influential-woman-of-past-200-years.html">Arxivat</a> 31 de desembre 2016 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-413"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-413">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111173034/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/PnqpZRvgbvMFBCtrwHhhTZ/the-seven-women-whove-changed-womens-lives"><i>Woman's Hour</i> – The 7 women who've changed women's lives – BBC Radio 4</a>».&#32; BBC. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/PnqpZRvgbvMFBCtrwHhhTZ/the-7-women-whove-changed-womens-lives">original</a> el 11 gener 2021.&#32;[Consulta: 15 desembre 2016].&#160;«Topping the 2016 Power List – in our only ranked position – is the UK's first female Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.»</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-414"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-414">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-38303886">Margaret Thatcher tops <i>Woman's Hour Power List</i></a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;14-12-2016&#32;[Consulta: 22 octubre 2020].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180404063443/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-38303886">Arxivat</a> 4 April 2018<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-415"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-415">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200307064451/https://time.com/5793666/margaret-thatcher-100-women-of-the-year/">1982: Margaret Thatcher</a>»,&#32;05-03-2020. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5793666/margaret-thatcher-100-women-of-the-year/">original</a> el 7 març 2020.&#32;[Consulta: 7 març 2020].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-416"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-416">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSmith2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Smith</span>, Matthew.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111173134/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2016/08/10/cameron-best-prime-minister-since-thatcher">David Cameron was the best Prime Minister since Thatcher</a>».&#32; YouGov,&#32;10-08-2016. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2016/08/10/cameron-best-prime-minister-since-thatcher">original</a> el 11 gener 2021.&#32;[Consulta: 7 desembre 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-417"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-417">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFClark2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Clark</span>, Tom.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161202174723/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/09/opinion-sharply-divide-margaret-thatcher">Opinion on Margaret Thatcher remains divided after her death, poll finds</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;09-04-2013. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2013/apr/09/opinion-sharply-divide-margaret-thatcher">original</a> el 2 de desembre 2016.&#32;[Consulta: 5 desembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-418"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-418">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSmith2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Smith</span>, Matthew.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205080201/https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2019/05/03/margaret-thatcher-public-view-40-years">Margaret Thatcher: the public view 40 years on</a>».&#32; YouGov,&#32;03-05-2019. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yougov.co.uk/topics/politics/articles-reports/2019/05/03/margaret-thatcher-public-view-40-years">original</a> el 5 de desembre 2021.&#32;[Consulta: 5 desembre 2021].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-419"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-419">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110912105223/http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=661">Rating British Prime Ministers</a>».&#32; Ipsos MORI. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsos-mori.com/researchpublications/researcharchive/poll.aspx?oItemId=661">original</a> el 12 setembre 2011.&#32;[Consulta: 24 agost 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-420"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-420">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080207113843/http://www.warwickartscentre.co.uk/events/id/3627">Events: Michael Billington: 'State of the Nation'</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.warwickartscentre.co.uk/events/id/3627">original</a> el 7 febrer 2008.&#32;[Consulta: 8 juny 2008].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-421"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-421">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBillington2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Billington</span>, Michael&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2013/apr/08/margaret-thatcher-long-shadow-theatre">Margaret Thatcher casts a long shadow over theatre and the arts</a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;08-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 8 maig 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113085827/https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2013/apr/08/margaret-thatcher-long-shadow-theatre">Arxivat</a> 13 de gener 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-422"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-422">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/04/16/im-there-song-reissue-mocks-margaret-thatcher-on-day-of-funeral/2088929">'I'm There' song reissue mocks Margaret Thatcher on day of funeral</a>».&#32;<i>USA Today</i>,&#32;16-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 25 abril 2013].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130422071500/http://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2013/04/16/im-there-song-reissue-mocks-margaret-thatcher-on-day-of-funeral/2088929/">Arxivat</a> 22 April 2013<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-423"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-423">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLewis2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lewis</span>, Randy&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-margaret-thatcher-funeral-album-iron-lady-comedy-20130416,0,4237647.story">Album skewering Margaret Thatcher to be reissued on April 17</a>».&#32;<i>Los Angeles Times</i>,&#32;16-04-2013&#32;[Consulta: 25 abril 2013].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130420095346/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/posts/la-et-ms-margaret-thatcher-funeral-album-iron-lady-comedy-20130416,0,4237647.story">Arxivat</a> 20 April 2013<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-424"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-424">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMarr2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Marr</span>, Andrew. <i>A History of Modern Britain</i>.&#32; Pan,&#32;2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-330-43983-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-330-43983-1">ISBN 978-0-330-43983-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Britain&amp;rft.aulast=Marr&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=Pan&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-330-43983-1"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span>p.417</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-425"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-425">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSherwin2012"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Sherwin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Sherwin (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sherwin</span>, Adam</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/margaret-thatcher-lets-hear-it-for-the-iron-lady-comedys-greatest-straight-man-8100027.html">Margaret Thatcher: Let's hear it for the Iron Lady, comedy's greatest straight man</a>».&#32;<i>The Independent</i>,&#32;01-09-2012&#32;[Consulta: 29 setembre 2019].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190929124047/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/margaret-thatcher-lets-hear-it-for-the-iron-lady-comedys-greatest-straight-man-8100027.html">Arxivat</a> 29 de setembre 2019 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-songs-426"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-songs_426-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHeard2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Heard</span>, Chris&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3682281.stm">Rocking against Thatcher</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;04-05-2004&#32;[Consulta: 2 agost 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090311130019/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/music/3682281.stm">Arxivat</a> 11 de març 2009 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVinen20091947–1948-427"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVinen20091947–1948_427-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVinen2009">Vinen, 2009</a>, p.&#160;1947–1948.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarr2013178,_235-428"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarr2013178,_235_428-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarr2013">Barr, 2013</a>, p.&#160;178, 235.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-429"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-429">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130413044607/http://www.oldielyrics.com/lyrics/elton_john/merry_christmas_maggie_thatcher.html">Merry Christmas Maggie Thatcher</a>».&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Odielyrics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Odielyrics (encara no existeix)">Odielyrics</a>,&#32;10-04-2013. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldielyrics.com/lyrics/elton_john/merry_christmas_maggie_thatcher.html">original</a> el 2013-04-13.&#32;[Consulta: 10 abril 2013].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-430"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-430">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130724114429/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/4789">Anyone for Denis?</a>».&#32; <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/title/4789">original</a> el 24 juliol 2013.&#32;[Consulta: 19 gener 2011].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-431"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-431">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChilton2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chilton</span>, Martin&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/8311635/People-who-have-played-Margaret-Thatcher.html">People who have played Margaret Thatcher</a>».&#32;<i>The Telegraph</i>&#32;[London, UK],&#32;08-02-2011&#32;[Consulta: 15 abril 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170424160245/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/8311635/People-who-have-played-Margaret-Thatcher.html">Arxivat</a> 24 April 2017<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-432"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-432">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12393674">Image of Meryl Streep as Margaret Thatcher unveiled</a>».&#32;<i>BBC News</i>,&#32;08-02-2011&#32;[Consulta: 9 febrer 2011].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110209050448/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-12393674">Arxivat</a> 9 de febrer 2011 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-433"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-433">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSteinberg2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Steinberg</span>, Julie.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120108010000/https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/12/22/the-iron-lady-draws-fire-for-depicting-thatcher-with-alzheimers">'The Iron Lady' Draws Fire For Depicting Margaret Thatcher With Alzheimer's</a>».&#32;<i>The Wall Street Journal</i>,&#32;22-12-2011. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blogs.wsj.com/speakeasy/2011/12/22/the-iron-lady-draws-fire-for-depicting-thatcher-with-alzheimers">original</a> el 8 gener 2012.&#32;[Consulta: 28 febrer 2012].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-434"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-434">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThorpe2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thorpe</span>, Vanessa.&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216101144/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/sep/07/gillian-anderson-to-play-thatcher-fourth-series-the-crown-netflix">Gillian Anderson to play Thatcher in fourth series of <i>The Crown</i></a>».&#32;<i>The Guardian</i>,&#32;07-09-2019. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2019/sep/07/gillian-anderson-to-play-thatcher-fourth-series-the-crown-netflix">original</a> el 16 desembre 2019.&#32;[Consulta: 16 desembre 2019].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-435"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-435">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGayRees2005">&#59; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rees</span>, Anwen«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111227183508/http://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/briefings/snpc-3708.pdf">The Privy Council</a>».&#32; Parliament and Constitution Centre,&#32;05-07-2005. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.uk/commons/lib/research/briefings/snpc-3708.pdf">original</a> el 27 desembre 2011.&#32;[Consulta: 27 febrer 2009].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-436"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-436">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFUngoed-Thomas1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ungoed-Thomas</span>, Jon&#32;«Carlton Club to vote on women».&#32;<i>The Sunday Times</i>,&#32;08-02-1998.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-437"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-437">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160530200036/http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104152">Speech to the Chemical Society and the Royal Institute of Chemistry (honorary fellowship)</a>».&#32; Margaret Thatcher Foundation,&#32;24-10-1979. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/document/104152">original</a> el 30 maig 2016.&#32;[Consulta: 25 abril 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-438"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-438">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180702064508/http://www.rsc.org/about-us/our-history/our-origins/">Our origins</a>».&#32; Royal Society of Chemistry,&#32;18-03-2016. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rsc.org/about-us/our-history/our-origins/">original</a> el 2 juliol 2018.&#32;[Consulta: 11 setembre 2018].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-439"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-439">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527235012/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52360/page/19066">Page 19066 | Issue 52360, 11 December 1990 | London Gazette | The Gazette</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52360/page/19066">original</a> el 2022-05-27.&#32;[Consulta: 25 novembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-440"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-440">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315235601/http://www.debretts.com/forms-address/titles/baronet/family-baronet">Family of a Baronet</a>».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Debrett%27s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Debrett&#39;s (encara no existeix)">Debrett's</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.debretts.com/forms-address/titles/baronet/family-baronet">original</a> el 15 març 2015.&#32;[Consulta: 2 febrer 2015].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-441"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-441">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTuohy1990"><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Tuohy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William Tuohy (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tuohy</span>, William</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1990-12-08/news/mn-5367_1_lady-thatcher">It's Now 'Lady Thatcher', but She'll Stick With 'Mrs.'</a>».&#32;<i>Los Angeles Times</i>&#32;[London, UK],&#32;08-12-1990&#32;[Consulta: 5 març 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170306135614/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-12-08/news/mn-5367_1_lady-thatcher">Arxivat</a> 6 de març 2017 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-442"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-442">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/09/weekinreview/headliners-call-her-mrs.html">Headliners; Call Her Mrs.</a>».&#32;<i>The New York Times</i>,&#32;09-12-1990&#32;[Consulta: 23 abril 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190304201415/https://www.nytimes.com/1990/12/09/weekinreview/headliners-call-her-mrs.html">Arxivat</a> 4 de març 2019 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-443"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-443">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOrth1991"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maureen_Orth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maureen Orth (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Orth</span>, Maureen</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/1991/06/thatcher199106">Maggie's Big Problem</a>».&#32;<i></i>,&#32;6-1991&#32;[Consulta: 11 abril 2017].&#32;«Since he was now a baronet, might she care to be known as Lady Thatcher?»</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181104074036/https://www.vanityfair.com/news/1991/06/thatcher199106">Arxivat</a> 4 de novembre 2018 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tuohy-444"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tuohy_444-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTuohy1992"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tuohy</span>, William&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.latimes.com/1992-06-06/news/mn-552_1_baroness-thatcher">'Iron Lady' Is Made Baroness Thatcher</a>».&#32;<i>Los Angeles Times</i>&#32;[London, UK],&#32;06-06-1992&#32;[Consulta: 11 abril 2017].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170412061757/http://articles.latimes.com/1992-06-06/news/mn-552_1_baroness-thatcher">Arxivat</a> 12 April 2017<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-January-445"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters-January_445-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">&#32;«Falklands to make 10 January Thatcher Day».&#32;<i>Reuters</i>,&#32;06-01-1992.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-446"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-446">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161016054413/http://rarehistoricalphotos.com/margaret-thatcher-falkland-islands-argentina-surrender-1983/">Margaret Thatcher in Falkland Islands after Argentina's surrender, 1983</a>».&#32;<i>Rare Historical Photos</i>,&#32;08-08-2014. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rarehistoricalphotos.com/margaret-thatcher-falkland-islands-argentina-surrender-1983">original</a> el 16 octubre 2016.&#32;[Consulta: 9 octubre 2016].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-447"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-447">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220526082535/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52978/page/11045">Page 11045 | Issue 52978, 1 July 1992 | London Gazette | The Gazette</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/52978/page/11045">original</a> el 2022-05-26.&#32;[Consulta: 25 novembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-448"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-448">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220527210415/https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/54017/page/6023">Page 6023 | Issue 54017, 25 April 1995 | London Gazette | The Gazette</a>». Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/54017/page/6023">original</a> el 2022-05-27.&#32;[Consulta: 25 novembre 2022].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-449"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-449">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180104052308/https://www.reaganfoundation.org/programs-events/the-ronald-reagan-freedom-award/">The Ronald Reagan Freedom Award</a>».&#32; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Reagan_Presidential_Foundation&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation (encara no existeix)">Ronald Reagan Presidential Foundation</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reaganfoundation.org/programs-events/the-ronald-reagan-freedom-award/">original</a> el 4 gener 2018.&#32;[Consulta: 19 juliol 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-450"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-450">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation report"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160630181752/http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2013/04/demint-on-lady-thatcher-freedoms-champion"><i>Jim DeMint on Lady Thatcher</i></a>. The Heritage Foundation. Arxivat de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2013/04/demint-on-lady-thatcher-freedoms-champion">l'original</a> el 2016-06-30.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fca.wikipedia.org%3AMargaret+Thatcher&amp;rft.btitle=Jim+DeMint+on+Lady+Thatcher&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pub=The+Heritage+Foundation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritage.org%2Fresearch%2Freports%2F2013%2F04%2Fdemint-on-lady-thatcher-freedoms-champion&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-451"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-451">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130625154102/http://www.heritage.org/about/staff/nonstaff/t/baroness-thatcher">Baroness Thatcher</a>».&#32; The Heritage Foundation. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heritage.org/about-heritage/staff/leadership/nonstaff/t/baroness-thatcher">original</a> el 25 juny 2013.&#32;[Consulta: 20 juliol 2017].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-452"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-452">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRos-Lehtinen2006"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ileana_Ros-Lehtinen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ros-Lehtinen</span>, Ileana</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/sep/13/20060913-085945-8112r/">Honoring the Iron Lady</a>».&#32;<i>The Washington Times</i>,&#32;13-09-2006&#32;[Consulta: 22 abril 2018].</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180423033402/https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2006/sep/13/20060913-085945-8112r/">Arxivat</a> 23 April 2018<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=44" title="Modifica la secció: Bibliografia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAdeneyLloyd1988"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Adeney</span>, Martin;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lloyd</span>, John. <i>The Miners' Strike 1984–85: Loss Without Limit</i>.&#32; Routledge,&#32;1988. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7102-1371-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7102-1371-6">ISBN 978-0-7102-1371-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Miners%27+Strike+1984%E2%80%9385%3A+Loss+Without+Limit&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7102-1371-6"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAgar2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Agar</span>, Jon&#32;«Thatcher, scientist».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Notes_and_Records&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Notes and Records (encara no existeix)">Notes and Records</a></i>,&#32;65,&#32;3,&#32;2011,&#32;pàg.&#160;215-232. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frsnr.2010.0096">10.1098/rsnr.2010.0096</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAitken2013"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Aitken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Aitken (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aitken</span>, Jonathan</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HW-rAAAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Margaret Thatcher: Power and Personality</i>].&#32; A &amp; C Black,&#32;2013. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4088-3186-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4088-3186-1">ISBN 978-1-4088-3186-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher%3A+Power+and+Personality&amp;rft.aulast=Aitken&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4088-3186-1&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHW-rAAAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAnwar2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Anwar</span>, Muhammad&#32;«The participation of ethnic minorities in British politics».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_Ethnic_and_Migration_Studies&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies (encara no existeix)">Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies</a></i>,&#32;27,&#32;3,&#32;2001,&#32;pàg.&#160;533–549. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F136918301200266220">10.1080/136918301200266220</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAtkinson1984"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Atkinson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Atkinson (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Atkinson</span>, Max</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yqM4zGmsYioC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Our Masters' Voices: The Language and Body Language of Politics</i>].&#32; Psychology Press,&#32;1984. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-01875-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-01875-3">ISBN 978-0-415-01875-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Our+Masters%27+Voices%3A+The+Language+and+Body+Language+of+Politics&amp;rft.aulast=Atkinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Max&amp;rft.date=1984&amp;rft.pub=Psychology+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-01875-3&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyqM4zGmsYioC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBarker1981"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Barker</span>, Martin. <i>The New Racism: Conservatives and the Ideology of the Tribe</i>.&#32; London, UK:&#32;Junction Books,&#32;1981. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-86245-031-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-86245-031-1">ISBN 978-0-86245-031-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Racism%3A+Conservatives+and+the+Ideology+of+the+Tribe&amp;rft.aulast=Barker&amp;rft.aufirst=Martin&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.pub=Junction+Books&amp;rft.place=London%2C+UK&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86245-031-1"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBarr2013"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Damian_Barr&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Damian Barr (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Barr</span>, Damian</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=nes_AQAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Maggie and Me</i>].&#32; A &amp; C Black,&#32;2013. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4088-3806-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4088-3806-8">ISBN 978-1-4088-3806-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Maggie+and+Me&amp;rft.aulast=Barr&amp;rft.aufirst=Damian&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pub=A+%26+C+Black&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4088-3806-8&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnes_AQAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Izl1A_9TrREC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The UK Labour Market: Comparative Aspects and Institutional Developments</i>].&#32; Cambridge University Press,&#32;1994. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-46825-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-46825-1">ISBN 978-0-521-46825-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+UK+Labour+Market%3A+Comparative+Aspects+and+Institutional+Developments&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-46825-1&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIzl1A_9TrREC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBeckett2010"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy_Beckett&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy Beckett (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Beckett</span>, Andy</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-NURERF4hb8C">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>When the Lights Went Out: Britain in the Seventies</i>].&#32; Faber and Faber,&#32;2010. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-571-25226-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-571-25226-8">ISBN 978-0-571-25226-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=When+the+Lights+Went+Out%3A+Britain+in+the+Seventies&amp;rft.aulast=Beckett&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-571-25226-8&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-NURERF4hb8C+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBeckett2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Beckett</span>, Clare. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QeIHpjNolKAC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The 20 British Prime Ministers of the 20th Century: Thatcher</i>].&#32; Haus,&#32;2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-904950-71-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-904950-71-4">ISBN 978-1-904950-71-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+20+British+Prime+Ministers+of+the+20th+Century%3A+Thatcher&amp;rft.aulast=Beckett&amp;rft.aufirst=Clare&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pub=Haus&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-904950-71-4&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQeIHpjNolKAC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBern1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bern</span>, Paula. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howtoworkforwoma00bern"><i>How to Work for a Woman Boss, Even If You'd Rather Not</i></a>.&#32; New York City:&#32;Dodd Mead,&#32;1987. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-396-08839-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-396-08839-4">ISBN 978-0-396-08839-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=How+to+Work+for+a+Woman+Boss%2C+Even+If+You%27d+Rather+Not&amp;rft.aulast=Bern&amp;rft.aufirst=Paula&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.pub=Dodd+Mead&amp;rft.place=New+York+City&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-396-08839-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhowtoworkforwoma00bern"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBlundell2008"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Blundell</span>, John. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=hbyeLS83iEIC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Margaret Thatcher: A Portrait of the Iron Lady</i>].&#32; Algora,&#32;2008. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-87586-632-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-87586-632-1">ISBN 978-0-87586-632-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher%3A+A+Portrait+of+the+Iron+Lady&amp;rft.aulast=Blundell&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.pub=Algora&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87586-632-1&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhbyeLS83iEIC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBlundell2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Blundell</span>, John. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=4MYn9j-gftAC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Remembering Margaret Thatcher: Commemorations, Tributes, and Assessments</i>].&#32; Algora,&#32;2013. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-62894-017-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-62894-017-6">ISBN 978-1-62894-017-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Remembering+Margaret+Thatcher%3A+Commemorations%2C+Tributes%2C+and+Assessments&amp;rft.aulast=Blundell&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pub=Algora&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-62894-017-6&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4MYn9j-gftAC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBurns2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Burns</span>, William E. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Fjf4YynnC90C">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>A Brief History of Great Britain</i>].&#32; Infobase,&#32;2009. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4381-2737-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4381-2737-8">ISBN 978-1-4381-2737-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Brief+History+of+Great+Britain&amp;rft.aulast=Burns&amp;rft.aufirst=William+E.&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pub=Infobase&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4381-2737-8&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFjf4YynnC90C+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFButlerKavanagh1980"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Butler_(psephologist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Butler (psephologist) (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Butler</span>, David</a>;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Dennis_Kavanagh&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dennis Kavanagh (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kavanagh</span>, Dennis</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3tWuCwAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The British General Election of 1979</i>].&#32; Palgrave Macmillan,&#32;1980. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-349-04755-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-349-04755-0">ISBN 978-1-349-04755-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+British+General+Election+of+1979&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-349-04755-0&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3tWuCwAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFButler1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Butler</span>, David. <i>British Political Facts 1900–1994</i>.&#32; Macmillan,&#32;1994. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-333-52616-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-333-52616-3">ISBN 978-0-333-52616-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Political+Facts+1900%E2%80%931994&amp;rft.aulast=Butler&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-333-52616-3"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>British Foreign Policy under Thatcher</i>.&#32; St. Martin's Press,&#32;1988. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-86003-401-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-86003-401-8">ISBN 978-0-86003-401-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=British+Foreign+Policy+under+Thatcher&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86003-401-8"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCampbell2000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Campbell_(biographer)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Campbell (biographer) (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Campbell</span>, John</a>. <i>Margaret Thatcher: The Grocer's Daughter</i>. 1.&#32; Pimlico,&#32;2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7126-7418-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7126-7418-8">ISBN 978-0-7126-7418-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher%3A+The+Grocer%27s+Daughter&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pub=Pimlico&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7126-7418-8"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCampbell2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Campbell</span>, John. <i>Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady</i>. 2.&#32; Pimlico,&#32;2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7126-6781-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7126-6781-4">ISBN 978-0-7126-6781-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher%3A+The+Iron+Lady&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Pimlico&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7126-6781-4"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCampbell2011a"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Campbell</span>, John. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=RfHYhcFWbm4C">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Margaret Thatcher: The Iron Lady</i>]. 2.&#32; Random House,&#32;2011a. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4464-2008-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4464-2008-9">ISBN 978-1-4464-2008-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher%3A+The+Iron+Lady&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=2011a&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4464-2008-9&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRfHYhcFWbm4C+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCampbell2011b"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Campbell</span>, John. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=odLmZZ514AkC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The Iron Lady: Margaret Thatcher, from Grocer's Daughter to Prime Minister</i>].&#32; Penguin Books,&#32;2011b. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-101-55866-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-101-55866-9">ISBN 978-1-101-55866-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Iron+Lady%3A+Margaret+Thatcher%2C+from+Grocer%27s+Daughter+to+Prime+Minister&amp;rft.aulast=Campbell&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=2011b&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-101-55866-9&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DodLmZZ514AkC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCannadine2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cannadine</span>, David.&#32;«Thatcher [<i>née</i> Roberts], Margaret Hilda, Baroness Thatcher (1925–2013), prime minister». A: <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i>. online.&#32; Oxford University Press,&#32;2017. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/106415">10.1093/ref:odnb/106415</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%5B%5BDictionary+of+National+Biography%23Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography%7COxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography%5D%5D&amp;rft.atitle=Thatcher+%5B%27%27n%C3%A9e%27%27+Roberts%5D%2C+Margaret+Hilda%2C+Baroness+Thatcher+%281925%E2%80%932013%29%2C+prime+minister&amp;rft.aulast=Cannadine&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F106415"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> requereix subscripció o <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oup.com/oxforddnb/info/freeodnb/libraries/">ser soci de la biblioteca pública del Regne Unit</a></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChilds2006"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Childs_(academic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Childs (academic) (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Childs</span>, David</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HDBiaIbyLTsC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Britain Since 1945: A Political History</i>].&#32; Taylor &amp; Francis,&#32;2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-39326-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-39326-3">ISBN 978-0-415-39326-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Britain+Since+1945%3A+A+Political+History&amp;rft.aulast=Childs&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-39326-3&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHDBiaIbyLTsC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFChin2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Chin</span>, Rita.&#32;«Guest Worker Migration and the Unexpected Return of Race». A: <i>After the Nazi Racial State: Difference and Democracy in Germany and Europe</i>.&#32; University of Michigan Press,&#32;2009. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-472-02578-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-472-02578-7">ISBN 978-0-472-02578-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=After+the+Nazi+Racial+State%3A+Difference+and+Democracy+in+Germany+and+Europe&amp;rft.atitle=Guest+Worker+Migration+and+the+Unexpected+Return+of+Race&amp;rft.aulast=Chin&amp;rft.aufirst=Rita&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-472-02578-7"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCochrane1997"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cochrane</span>, Feargal. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=KnAyhBCnpLQC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism Since the Anglo-Irish Agreement</i>].&#32; Cork University Press,&#32;1997. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-85918-138-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-85918-138-6">ISBN 978-1-85918-138-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Unionist+Politics+and+the+Politics+of+Unionism+Since+the+Anglo-Irish+Agreement&amp;rft.aulast=Cochrane&amp;rft.aufirst=Feargal&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.pub=Cork+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85918-138-6&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKnAyhBCnpLQC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCooper2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cooper</span>, James&#32;«The Foreign Politics of Opposition: Margaret Thatcher and the Transatlantic Relationship before Power».&#32;<i>Contemporary British History</i>,&#32;24,&#32;1,&#32;2010,&#32;pàg.&#160;23–42. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F13619460903565358">10.1080/13619460903565358</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCormac2018"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cormac</span>, Rory. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=emZaDwAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Disrupt and Deny: Spies, Special Forces, and the Secret Pursuit of British Foreign Policy</i>].&#32; Oxford University Press,&#32;2018. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-19-878459-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-19-878459-3">ISBN 978-0-19-878459-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Disrupt+and+Deny%3A+Spies%2C+Special+Forces%2C+and+the+Secret+Pursuit+of+British+Foreign+Policy&amp;rft.aulast=Cormac&amp;rft.aufirst=Rory&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-878459-3&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DemZaDwAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCowleyBailey2000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Cowley&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Cowley (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cowley</span>, Philip</a>;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bailey</span>, Matthew&#32;«Peasants' Uprising or Religious War? Re-examining the 1975 Conservative Leadership Contest».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Journal_of_Political_Science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British Journal of Political Science (encara no existeix)">British Journal of Political Science</a></i>,&#32;30,&#32;4,&#32;2000,&#32;pàg.&#160;599–630. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0007123400000260">10.1017/s0007123400000260</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/194287">194287</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCrewe1991"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivor_Crewe&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivor Crewe (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Crewe</span>, Ivor</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190105145426/https://ropercenter.cornell.edu/public-perspective/ppscan/22/22015.pdf">Margaret Thatcher: As the British Saw Her</a>».&#32;<i>The Public Perspective</i>,&#32;1991,&#32;pàg.&#160;15–16. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ropercenter.cornell.edu/public-perspective/ppscan/22/22015.pdf">original</a> el 5 gener 2019.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=vPatAwAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The Margaret Thatcher Book of Quotations</i>].&#32; Biteback,&#32;2012. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-84954-465-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-84954-465-8">ISBN 978-1-84954-465-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Margaret+Thatcher+Book+of+Quotations&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pub=Biteback&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84954-465-8&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvPatAwAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDorril2002"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephen_Dorril&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephen Dorril (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dorril</span>, Stephen</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mi6insidecovertw00dorr"><i>MI6: Inside the Covert World of Her Majesty's Secret Intelligence Service</i></a>.&#32; Simon and Schuster,&#32;2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7432-1778-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7432-1778-1">ISBN 978-0-7432-1778-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=MI6%3A+Inside+the+Covert+World+of+Her+Majesty%27s+Secret+Intelligence+Service&amp;rft.aulast=Dorril&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pub=Simon+and+Schuster&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7432-1778-1&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmi6insidecovertw00dorr"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDougill1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Dougill</span>, John. <i>Oxford's Famous Faces</i>. new.&#32; Oxford:&#32;Oxface,&#32;1987. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-9512388-0-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-9512388-0-6">ISBN 978-0-9512388-0-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford%27s+Famous+Faces&amp;rft.aulast=Dougill&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.edition=new&amp;rft.pub=Oxface&amp;rft.place=Oxford&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9512388-0-6"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEnglish2005"><a href="/wiki/Richard_English" title="Richard English"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">English</span>, Richard</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=WxJutBLDxg0C">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Armed Struggle: The History of the IRA</i>].&#32; Oxford University Press,&#32;2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-19-517753-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-19-517753-4">ISBN 978-0-19-517753-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Armed+Struggle%3A+The+History+of+the+IRA&amp;rft.aulast=English&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-517753-4&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWxJutBLDxg0C+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFEvans2004"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_J._Evans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric J. Evans (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Evans</span>, Eric J.</a> [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=1mUs6BAA0DkC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Thatcher and Thatcherism</i>].&#32; Routledge,&#32;2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-66018-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-66018-1">ISBN 978-0-415-66018-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thatcher+and+Thatcherism&amp;rft.aulast=Evans&amp;rft.aufirst=Eric+J.&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-66018-1&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1mUs6BAA0DkC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFFeigenbaumHenigHamnett1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Feigenbaum</span>, Harvey;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Henig</span>, Jeffrey;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hamnett</span>, Chris. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=mD-WWatCnXoC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Shrinking the State: The Political Underpinnings of Privatization</i>].&#32; Cambridge University Press,&#32;1998. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-63918-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-63918-7">ISBN 978-0-521-63918-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Shrinking+the+State%3A+The+Political+Underpinnings+of+Privatization&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-63918-7&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmD-WWatCnXoC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=ugx3XIkE-mEC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The Cambridge Economic History of Modern Britain: Structural Change and Growth, 1939–2000</i>]. 3.&#32; Cambridge University Press,&#32;2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-52738-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-52738-5">ISBN 978-0-521-52738-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Economic+History+of+Modern+Britain%3A+Structural+Change+and+Growth%2C+1939%E2%80%932000&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-52738-5&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dugx3XIkE-mEC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qUhg-dDTnGkC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Fires Were Started: British Cinema and Thatcherism</i>].&#32; Wallflower Press,&#32;2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-904764-71-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-904764-71-7">ISBN 978-1-904764-71-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fires+Were+Started%3A+British+Cinema+and+Thatcherism&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-904764-71-7&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DqUhg-dDTnGkC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGamble2009"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gamble</span>, Andrew. <i>The Spectre at the Feast: Capitalist Crisis and the Politics of Recession</i>.&#32; Palgrave Macmillan,&#32;2009. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-230-24052-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-230-24052-0">ISBN 978-0-230-24052-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Spectre+at+the+Feast%3A+Capitalist+Crisis+and+the+Politics+of+Recession&amp;rft.aulast=Gamble&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-230-24052-0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGardinerThompson2013"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nile_Gardiner&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nile Gardiner (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gardiner</span>, Nile</a>;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thompson</span>, Stephen. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=O3uDAgAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Margaret Thatcher on Leadership: Lessons for American Conservatives Today</i>].&#32; Regnery,&#32;2013. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-62157-179-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-62157-179-7">ISBN 978-1-62157-179-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher+on+Leadership%3A+Lessons+for+American+Conservatives+Today&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pub=Regnery&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-62157-179-7&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO3uDAgAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGelb1989"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gelb</span>, Joyce. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=z7B5Uuw4mFYC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Feminism and Politics: A Comparative Perspective</i>].&#32; University of California Press,&#32;1989. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-520-07184-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-520-07184-1">ISBN 978-0-520-07184-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Feminism+and+Politics%3A+A+Comparative+Perspective&amp;rft.aulast=Gelb&amp;rft.aufirst=Joyce&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-07184-1&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dz7B5Uuw4mFYC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGloverEconomides2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Glover</span>, Peter C.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Economides</span>, Michael J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/energyclimatewar0000glov"><i>Energy and Climate Wars: How Naive Politicians, Green Ideologues, and Media Elites are Undermining the Truth about Energy and Climate</i></a>.&#32; Bloomsbury,&#32;2010. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4411-5307-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4411-5307-4">ISBN 978-1-4411-5307-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Energy+and+Climate+Wars%3A+How+Naive+Politicians%2C+Green+Ideologues%2C+and+Media+Elites+are+Undermining+the+Truth+about+Energy+and+Climate&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4411-5307-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fenergyclimatewar0000glov"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <i>Britain and Germany in the Twentieth Century</i>.&#32; Berg,&#32;2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-85973-842-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-85973-842-9">ISBN 978-1-85973-842-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Britain+and+Germany+in+the+Twentieth+Century&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pub=Berg&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-85973-842-9"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHansen2000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Randall_Hansen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Randall Hansen (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hansen</span>, Randall</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qj8GEjW91oEC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Citizenship and Immigration in Post-war Britain</i>].&#32; Oxford University Press,&#32;2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-19-158301-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-19-158301-8">ISBN 978-0-19-158301-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Citizenship+and+Immigration+in+Post-war+Britain&amp;rft.aulast=Hansen&amp;rft.aufirst=Randall&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-158301-8&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqj8GEjW91oEC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHastingsJenkins1983"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Hastings&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Hastings (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hastings</span>, Max</a>;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Jenkins&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Jenkins (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jenkins</span>, Simon</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=VaESazCk4doC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The Battle for the Falklands</i>].&#32; Macmillan,&#32;1983. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-330-53676-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-330-53676-9">ISBN 978-0-330-53676-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Battle+for+the+Falklands&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-330-53676-9&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVaESazCk4doC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHowe1994"><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Howe" title="Geoffrey Howe"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Howe</span>, Geoffrey</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/conflictofloyalt0000howe"><i>Conflict of Loyalty</i></a>.&#32; Macmillan,&#32;1994. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-333-59283-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-333-59283-0">ISBN 978-0-333-59283-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Conflict+of+Loyalty&amp;rft.aulast=Howe&amp;rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-333-59283-0&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconflictofloyalt0000howe"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJackling2005"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Jackling&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Jackling (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jackling</span>, Roger</a>. <i>The Falklands Conflict Twenty Years On: Lessons for the Future</i>.&#32; Routledge,&#32;2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-35029-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-35029-7">ISBN 978-0-415-35029-7</a></span>.&#32;«The Impact of the Falklands Conflict on Defence Policy»</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Falklands+Conflict+Twenty+Years+On%3A+Lessons+for+the+Future&amp;rft.aulast=Jackling&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-35029-7"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJames1977"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clive_James&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clive James (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">James</span>, Clive</a>.&#32;«Thatcher takes command». A: <i>Visions Before Midnight</i>.&#32; Macmillan,&#32;1977. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-5098-3244-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-5098-3244-6">ISBN 978-1-5098-3244-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Visions+Before+Midnight&amp;rft.atitle=Thatcher+takes+command&amp;rft.aulast=James&amp;rft.aufirst=Clive&amp;rft.date=1977&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-5098-3244-6"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJohnson1991"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christopher_Louis_McIntosh_Johnson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Christopher Louis McIntosh Johnson (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Johnson</span>, Christopher</a>. <i>The Grand Experiment: Mrs. Thatcher's Economy and How It Spread</i>.&#32; Westview Press,&#32;1991. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-8133-1913-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-8133-1913-1">ISBN 978-0-8133-1913-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Grand+Experiment%3A+Mrs.+Thatcher%27s+Economy+and+How+It+Spread&amp;rft.aulast=Johnson&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft.pub=Westview+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8133-1913-1"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJones2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Jones</span>, Bill. <i>Politics UK</i>.&#32; Pearson Education,&#32;2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4058-2411-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4058-2411-8">ISBN 978-1-4058-2411-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Politics+UK&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Bill&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=Pearson+Education&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4058-2411-8"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKaplan2000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morton_Kaplan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Morton Kaplan (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kaplan</span>, Morton</a>. <i>Character and Identity: The Sociological Foundations of Literary and Historical Perspectives</i>. 2.&#32; Professors World Peace Academy,&#32;2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-885118-10-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-885118-10-3">ISBN 978-1-885118-10-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Character+and+Identity%3A+The+Sociological+Foundations+of+Literary+and+Historical+Perspectives&amp;rft.aulast=Kaplan&amp;rft.aufirst=Morton&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pub=Professors+World+Peace+Academy&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-885118-10-3"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKhabaz2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Khabaz</span>, David V. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7YeOtDprzcQC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Manufactured Schema: Thatcher, the Miners and the Culture Industry</i>].&#32; Troubador,&#32;2006. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-905237-61-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-905237-61-6">ISBN 978-1-905237-61-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Manufactured+Schema%3A+Thatcher%2C+the+Miners+and+the+Culture+Industry&amp;rft.aulast=Khabaz&amp;rft.aufirst=David+V.&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.pub=Troubador&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-905237-61-6&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7YeOtDprzcQC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKlein1985"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Klein</span>, Rudolf&#32;«Why Britain's conservatives support a socialist health care system».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_Affairs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Health Affairs (encara no existeix)">Health Affairs</a></i>,&#32;4,&#32;1,&#32;1985,&#32;pàg.&#160;41–58. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1377%2Fhlthaff.4.1.41">10.1377/hlthaff.4.1.41</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed" title="PubMed">PMID</a>: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3997046?dopt=Abstract" class="extiw" title="pmid:3997046">3997046</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLahey2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lahey</span>, Daniel James&#32;«The Thatcher government's response to the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, 1979–1980».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cold_War_History_(journal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cold War History (journal) (encara no existeix)">Cold War History</a></i>,&#32;13,&#32;1,&#32;2013,&#32;pàg.&#160;21–42. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F14682745.2012.721355">10.1080/14682745.2012.721355</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLanoueHeadrick1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lanoue</span>, David J.;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Headrick</span>, Barbara&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_polity_spring-1998_30_3/page/417">Short-Term political Events and British Government Popularity: Direct and Indirect Effects</a>».&#32;<i>Polity</i>,&#32;30,&#32;3,&#32;1998,&#32;pàg.&#160;417–433. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F3235208">10.2307/3235208</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/3235208">3235208</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLawson1992"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nigel_Lawson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nigel Lawson (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lawson</span>, Nigel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/viewfromno11memo0000laws"><i>The View from No. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical</i></a>.&#32; Bantam Books,&#32;1992. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-593-02218-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-593-02218-4">ISBN 978-0-593-02218-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+View+from+No.+11%3A+Memoirs+of+a+Tory+Radical&amp;rft.aulast=Lawson&amp;rft.aufirst=Nigel&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.pub=Bantam+Books&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-593-02218-4&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fviewfromno11memo0000laws"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLaybourn1992"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Keith_Laybourn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Keith Laybourn (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Laybourn</span>, Keith</a>. <i>A History of British Trade Unionism, c. 1770–1990</i>.&#32; Stroud, UK:&#32;Alan Sutton,&#32;1992. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-86299-785-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-86299-785-4">ISBN 978-0-86299-785-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+British+Trade+Unionism%2C+c.+1770%E2%80%931990&amp;rft.aulast=Laybourn&amp;rft.aufirst=Keith&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft.pub=Alan+Sutton&amp;rft.place=Stroud%2C+UK&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-86299-785-4"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLewis1980"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roy_Lewis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Roy Lewis (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lewis</span>, Roy</a>&#32;«From Zimbabwe‐Rhodesia to Zimbabwe: The Lancaster House conference».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Round_Table:_The_Commonwealth_Journal_of_International_Affairs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs (encara no existeix)">The Round Table: The Commonwealth Journal of International Affairs</a></i>,&#32;70,&#32;277,&#32;1980,&#32;pàg.&#160;6–9. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F00358538008453415">10.1080/00358538008453415</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMarr2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Marr</span>, Andrew. <i>A History of Modern Britain</i>&#32;(en anglès).&#32; Pan Books,&#32;2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-330-51329-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-330-51329-6">ISBN 978-0-330-51329-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+Modern+Britain&amp;rft.aulast=Marr&amp;rft.aufirst=Andrew&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=Pan+Books&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-330-51329-6"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMcAleese2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">McAleese</span>, Dermot. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=NW4f3QUb6RYC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Economics for Business: Competition, Macro-stability, and Globalisation</i>].&#32; FT Press,&#32;2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-273-68398-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-273-68398-8">ISBN 978-0-273-68398-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Economics+for+Business%3A+Competition%2C+Macro-stability%2C+and+Globalisation&amp;rft.aulast=McAleese&amp;rft.aufirst=Dermot&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=FT+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-273-68398-8&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNW4f3QUb6RYC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMitchellRussell1989"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mitchell</span>, Mark;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Russell</span>, Dave&#32;«Race, the new right and state policy in Britain».&#32;<i>Immigrants &amp; Minorities</i>,&#32;8,&#32;1–2,&#32;1989,&#32;pàg.&#160;175–190. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F02619288.1989.9974714">10.1080/02619288.1989.9974714</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoloney2002"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Moloney" title="Ed Moloney"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moloney</span>, Ed</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=W2AeD_OacD4C">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>A Secret History of the IRA</i>].&#32; Penguin Books,&#32;2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-14-190069-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-14-190069-8">ISBN 978-0-14-190069-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Secret+History+of+the+IRA&amp;rft.aulast=Moloney&amp;rft.aufirst=Ed&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-14-190069-8&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DW2AeD_OacD4C+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoore2013"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Moore,_Baron_Moore_of_Etchingham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Moore, Baron Moore of Etchingham (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moore</span>, Charles</a>. <i>Margaret Thatcher: From Grantham to the Falklands</i>. 1.&#32; Knopf Group,&#32;2013. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-307-95894-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-307-95894-5">ISBN 978-0-307-95894-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher%3A+From+Grantham+to+the+Falklands&amp;rft.aulast=Moore&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pub=Knopf+Group&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-307-95894-5"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoore2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moore</span>, Charles. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=LU_ZCQAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Margaret Thatcher: Everything She Wants</i>]. 2.&#32; Penguin Books,&#32;2015. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-241-20126-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-241-20126-8">ISBN 978-0-241-20126-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher%3A+Everything+She+Wants&amp;rft.aulast=Moore&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-241-20126-8&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLU_ZCQAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoore2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moore</span>, Charles. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=HT71wQEACAAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Margaret Thatcher: Herself Alone</i>]. 3.&#32; Penguin Books,&#32;2019. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-241-32474-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-241-32474-5">ISBN 978-0-241-32474-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Margaret+Thatcher%3A+Herself+Alone&amp;rft.aulast=Moore&amp;rft.aufirst=Charles&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-241-32474-5&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHT71wQEACAAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNeville2016"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Neville</span>, Leigh. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=sgRrDQAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The SAS 1983–2014</i>].&#32; Bloomsbury,&#32;2016. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4728-1404-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4728-1404-3">ISBN 978-1-4728-1404-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+SAS+1983%E2%80%932014&amp;rft.aulast=Neville&amp;rft.aufirst=Leigh&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.pub=Bloomsbury&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4728-1404-3&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsgRrDQAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFNew_Scientist1983"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">New Scientist</span>&#32;«[<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XRpdT3gc9KYC&amp;pg=PA5">Margaret Thatcher</a></i>, p. 5, a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> Cream of the crop at Royal Society]».&#32;<i>New Scientist</i>,&#32;99,&#32;1365,&#32;1983,&#32;pàg.&#160;5.</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="&#160;since de juliol 2024" style="white-space: nowrap;"><i>&#91;<a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Enlla%C3%A7os_externs#Manteniment_d&#39;enllaços_externs" title="Viquipèdia:Enllaços externs">Enllaç no actiu</a>&#93;</i></span></sup></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFOgden1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ogden</span>, Chris. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/maggieintimatepo00ogde"><i>Maggie: An Intimate Portrait of a Woman in Power</i></a>.&#32; Simon &amp; Schuster,&#32;1990. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-671-66760-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-671-66760-3">ISBN 978-0-671-66760-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Maggie%3A+An+Intimate+Portrait+of+a+Woman+in+Power&amp;rft.aulast=Ogden&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-671-66760-3&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmaggieintimatepo00ogde"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFParkerMartin1995"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Parker</span>, David;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Martin</span>, Stephen&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_scottish-journal-of-political-economy_1995-05_42_2/page/216">The impact of UK privatisation on labour and total factor productivity</a>».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Scottish_Journal_of_Political_Economy&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Scottish Journal of Political Economy (encara no existeix)">Scottish Journal of Political Economy</a></i>,&#32;42,&#32;2,&#32;1995,&#32;pàg.&#160;216–217. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1467-9485.1995.tb01154.x">10.1111/j.1467-9485.1995.tb01154.x</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPimlott1996"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Pimlott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Pimlott (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pimlott</span>, Ben</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=eNHriNq-89QC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The Queen: Elizabeth II and the Monarchy<i> (Text Only)</i></i>].&#32; HarperCollins,&#32;1996. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-00-749044-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-00-749044-8">ISBN 978-0-00-749044-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Queen%3A+Elizabeth+II+and+the+Monarchy%27%27+%28Text+Only%29%27%27&amp;rft.aulast=Pimlott&amp;rft.aufirst=Ben&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-749044-8&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeNHriNq-89QC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPurvis2013"><a href="/w/index.php?title=June_Purvis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="June Purvis (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Purvis</span>, June</a>&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200613103858/https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/what-was-margaret-thatchers-legacy-for-women(00d7c0c6-b0af-4a05-a3f5-690d2b6ffa3a).html">What Was Margaret Thatcher's Legacy for Women?</a>».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_History_Review&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Women&#39;s History Review (encara no existeix)">Women's History Review</a></i>,&#32;22,&#32;6,&#32;2013,&#32;pàg.&#160;1014–1018. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://researchportal.port.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/what-was-margaret-thatchers-legacy-for-women(00d7c0c6-b0af-4a05-a3f5-690d2b6ffa3a).html">original</a> el 13 juny 2020. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F09612025.2013.801136">10.1080/09612025.2013.801136</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRatti2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ratti</span>, Luca. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=FjVYDwAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Not-So-Special Relationship: The US, The UK and German Unification, 1945–1990</i>].&#32; Edinburgh University Press,&#32;2017. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7486-8016-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7486-8016-0">ISBN 978-0-7486-8016-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Not-So-Special+Relationship%3A+The+US%2C+The+UK+and+German+Unification%2C+1945%E2%80%931990&amp;rft.aulast=Ratti&amp;rft.aufirst=Luca&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7486-8016-0&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFjVYDwAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFReitan2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Reitan</span>, Earl A. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7qaMqwGRE00C">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The Thatcher Revolution: Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Tony Blair, and the Transformation of Modern Britain, 1979–2001</i>].&#32; Rowman &amp; Littlefield,&#32;2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7425-2203-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7425-2203-9">ISBN 978-0-7425-2203-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Thatcher+Revolution%3A+Margaret+Thatcher%2C+John+Major%2C+Tony+Blair%2C+and+the+Transformation+of+Modern+Britain%2C+1979%E2%80%932001&amp;rft.aulast=Reitan&amp;rft.aufirst=Earl+A.&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7425-2203-9&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7qaMqwGRE00C+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRichards2004"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Richards_(academic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Richards (academic) (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Richards</span>, Howard</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=9Kw5vLbYq-4C">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Understanding the Global Economy</i>].&#32; Peace Education Books,&#32;2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-9748961-0-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-9748961-0-6">ISBN 978-0-9748961-0-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Understanding+the+Global+Economy&amp;rft.aulast=Richards&amp;rft.aufirst=Howard&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=Peace+Education+Books&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-9748961-0-6&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9Kw5vLbYq-4C+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRothbard1995"><a href="/wiki/Murray_Rothbard" title="Murray Rothbard"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rothbard</span>, Murray</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=elPzEDHG9ysC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Making Economic Sense</i>].&#32; Ludwig von Mises Institute,&#32;1995. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-61016-401-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-61016-401-6">ISBN 978-1-61016-401-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Making+Economic+Sense&amp;rft.aulast=Rothbard&amp;rft.aufirst=Murray&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.pub=Ludwig+von+Mises+Institute&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-61016-401-6&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DelPzEDHG9ysC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRowthornWells1987"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Rowthorn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Rowthorn (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rowthorn</span>, Robert</a>;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wells</span>, John R. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Q306AAAAIAAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>De-Industrialization and Foreign Trade</i>].&#32; CUP Archive,&#32;1987. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-521-26360-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-521-26360-3">ISBN 978-0-521-26360-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=De-Industrialization+and+Foreign+Trade&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.pub=CUP+Archive&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-26360-3&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ306AAAAIAAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSandersWardMarsh1987"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sanders</span>, David;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ward</span>, Hugh;&#32;<a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Marsh_(political_scientist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David Marsh (political scientist) (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Marsh</span>, David</a>&#32;«Government Popularity and the Falklands War: A Reassessment».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=British_Journal_of_Political_Science&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="British Journal of Political Science (encara no existeix)">British Journal of Political Science</a></i>,&#32;17,&#32;3,&#32;1987,&#32;pàg.&#160;281–313. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2Fs0007123400004762">10.1017/s0007123400004762</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFScott-Smith2003"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giles_Scott-Smith&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giles Scott-Smith (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Scott-Smith</span>, Giles</a>&#32;«'Her Rather Ambitious Washington Program': Margaret Thatcher's International Visitor Program Visit to the United States in 1967».&#32;<i>British Contemporary History</i>,&#32;17,&#32;4,&#32;2003,&#32;pàg.&#160;65–86. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F13619460308565458">10.1080/13619460308565458</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1743-7997">1743-7997</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSeldonCollings2000"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Seldon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Seldon (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Seldon</span>, Anthony</a>;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Collings</span>, Daniel. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=XwKtAgAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Britain under Thatcher</i>].&#32; Taylor &amp; Francis,&#32;2000. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-317-88291-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-317-88291-6">ISBN 978-1-317-88291-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Britain+under+Thatcher&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-88291-6&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXwKtAgAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSeldon2007"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Seldon</span>, Anthony. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=YpR-fJ6sdnwC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Blair's Britain, 1997–2007</i>].&#32; Cambridge University Press,&#32;2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-139-46898-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-139-46898-5">ISBN 978-1-139-46898-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Blair%27s+Britain%2C+1997%E2%80%932007&amp;rft.aulast=Seldon&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-139-46898-5&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYpR-fJ6sdnwC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSenden2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Senden</span>, Linda. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=B9Z82q_LXzwC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Soft Law in European Community Law</i>].&#32; Hart,&#32;2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-84113-432-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-84113-432-1">ISBN 978-1-84113-432-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Soft+Law+in+European+Community+Law&amp;rft.aulast=Senden&amp;rft.aufirst=Linda&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=Hart&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-84113-432-1&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DB9Z82q_LXzwC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSeward2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Seward</span>, Ingrid. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=3WZkyIUEWNgC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The Queen and Di: The Untold Story</i>].&#32; Arcade,&#32;2001. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-55970-561-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-55970-561-5">ISBN 978-1-55970-561-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Queen+and+Di%3A+The+Untold+Story&amp;rft.aulast=Seward&amp;rft.aufirst=Ingrid&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.pub=Arcade&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-55970-561-5&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3WZkyIUEWNgC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSkedCook1993"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Sked&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Sked (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Sked</span>, Alan</a>;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cook</span>, Chris. <i>Post-War Britain: A Political History, 1945–1992</i>. fourth.&#32; Harmondsworth, UK:&#32;Penguin,&#32;1993. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-14-017912-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-14-017912-5">ISBN 978-0-14-017912-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Post-War+Britain%3A+A+Political+History%2C+1945%E2%80%931992&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.edition=fourth&amp;rft.pub=Penguin&amp;rft.place=Harmondsworth%2C+UK&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-14-017912-5"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSmith1989"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gordon_Smith_(academic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gordon Smith (academic) (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Smith</span>, Gordon</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.naval-history.net/NAVAL1982FALKLANDS.htm"><i>Battles of the Falklands War</i></a>.&#32; Ian Allan,&#32;1989. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-7110-1792-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-7110-1792-4">ISBN 978-0-7110-1792-4</a></span>&#32;[Consulta: 23 gener 2011].</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Battles+of+the+Falklands+War&amp;rft.aulast=Smith&amp;rft.aufirst=Gordon&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.pub=Ian+Allan&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7110-1792-4&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.naval-history.net%2FNAVAL1982FALKLANDS.htm"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSoames1980"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Soames" title="Christopher Soames"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Soames</span>, The Lord</a>&#32;«From Rhodesia to Zimbabwe».&#32;<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Relations_(journal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="International Relations (journal) (encara no existeix)">International Affairs</a></i>,&#32;56,&#32;3,&#32;1980,&#32;pàg.&#160;405–419. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2617389">10.2307/2617389</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/2617389">2617389</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFStewart2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Stewart</span>, Graham. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=7_2TA7ptsvYC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Bang!: A History of Britain in the 1980s</i>].&#32; Atlantic Books,&#32;2013. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-78239-137-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-78239-137-1">ISBN 978-1-78239-137-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Bang%21%3A+A+History+of+Britain+in+the+1980s&amp;rft.aulast=Stewart&amp;rft.aufirst=Graham&amp;rft.date=2013&amp;rft.pub=Atlantic+Books&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78239-137-1&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7_2TA7ptsvYC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFTewdwr-Jones2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Tewdwr-Jones</span>, Mark. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Z92CAgAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The Planning Polity: Planning, Government and the Policy Process</i>].&#32; Routledge,&#32;2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-134-44789-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-134-44789-3">ISBN 978-1-134-44789-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Planning+Polity%3A+Planning%2C+Government+and+the+Policy+Process&amp;rft.aulast=Tewdwr-Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-134-44789-3&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ92CAgAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThatcher1993"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thatcher</span>, Margaret. <i>The Downing Street Years</i>.&#32; HarperCollins,&#32;1993. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-00-745663-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-00-745663-5">ISBN 978-0-00-745663-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Downing+Street+Years&amp;rft.aulast=Thatcher&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-745663-5"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span> <ul><li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThatcher1995"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thatcher</span>, Margaret. <i>The Path to Power</i>.&#32; HarperCollins,&#32;1995. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-00-638753-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-00-638753-4">ISBN 978-0-00-638753-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Path+to+Power&amp;rft.aulast=Thatcher&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-00-638753-4"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThatcher2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thatcher</span>, Margaret. <i>Statecraft: Strategies for a Changing World</i>.&#32; Harper Perennial,&#32;2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-06-095912-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-06-095912-8">ISBN 978-0-06-095912-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Statecraft%3A+Strategies+for+a+Changing+World&amp;rft.aulast=Thatcher&amp;rft.aufirst=Margaret&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.pub=Harper+Perennial&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-06-095912-8"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFThornton2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Thornton</span>, Richard C. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=yy4wkze9NcsC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>The Reagan Revolution II: Rebuilding the Western Alliance</i>]. second.&#32; Trafford,&#32;2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4120-1356-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4120-1356-7">ISBN 978-1-4120-1356-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Reagan+Revolution+II%3A+Rebuilding+the+Western+Alliance&amp;rft.aulast=Thornton&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.edition=second&amp;rft.pub=Trafford&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4120-1356-7&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dyy4wkze9NcsC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">UK Parliament&#32;«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130529160744/https://www.parliament.uk/documents/lords-journal/HL_Journal_2010-12.pdf">2010–12</a>».&#32;<i>House of Lords Journal</i>.&#32;House of Lords,&#32;244,&#32;2012,&#32;pàg.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.parliament.uk/documents/lords-journal/HL_Journal_2010-12.pdf#page217">217</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.parliament.uk/business/publications/business-papers/lords/house-of-lords-journal/?session=31">original</a> el 29 maig 2013.</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130529160744/https://www.parliament.uk/documents/lords-journal/HL_Journal_2010-12.pdf">Arxivat</a> 2013-05-29 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVeljanovski1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Veljanovski</span>, Cento. <i>Developments in British Politics</i>. 3.&#32; Macmillan,&#32;1990. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-312-04844-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-312-04844-0">ISBN 978-0-312-04844-0</a></span>.&#32;«The Political Economy of Regulation»</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Developments+in+British+Politics&amp;rft.aulast=Veljanovski&amp;rft.aufirst=Cento&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft.pub=Macmillan&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-312-04844-0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVinen2009"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Vinen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Vinen (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vinen</span>, Richard</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=IZsXpZTCQKQC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Thatcher's Britain: The Politics and Social Upheaval of the Thatcher Era</i>].&#32; Simon &amp; Schuster,&#32;2009. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4711-2828-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4711-2828-8">ISBN 978-1-4711-2828-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thatcher%27s+Britain%3A+The+Politics+and+Social+Upheaval+of+the+Thatcher+Era&amp;rft.aulast=Vinen&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4711-2828-8&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIZsXpZTCQKQC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWapshott2007"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Wapshott&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Wapshott (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Wapshott</span>, Nicholas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ronaldreaganmarg00waps_0"><i>Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher: A Political Marriage</i></a>.&#32; Sentinel,&#32;2007. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-59523-047-8" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-59523-047-8">ISBN 978-1-59523-047-8</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Ronald+Reagan+and+Margaret+Thatcher%3A+A+Political+Marriage&amp;rft.aulast=Wapshott&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicholas&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.pub=Sentinel&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59523-047-8&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fronaldreaganmarg00waps_0"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWard2004"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ward</span>, Paul.&#32;«A new way of being British». A: <i>Britishness Since 1870</i>.&#32; Psychology Press,&#32;2004. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-22016-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-22016-3">ISBN 978-0-415-22016-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Britishness+Since+1870&amp;rft.atitle=A+new+way+of+being+British&amp;rft.aulast=Ward&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.pub=Psychology+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-22016-3"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWest2012"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_West&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris West (encara no existeix)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">West</span>, Chris</a>. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Z7mGQ1aVde4C">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>First Class: A History of Britain in 36 Postage Stamps</i>].&#32; Random House,&#32;2012. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4481-1437-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4481-1437-5">ISBN 978-1-4481-1437-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=First+Class%3A+A+History+of+Britain+in+36+Postage+Stamps&amp;rft.aulast=West&amp;rft.aufirst=Chris&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.pub=Random+House&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4481-1437-5&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZ7mGQ1aVde4C+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilliams1998"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Williams</span>, Andy. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=6keDJpK0xL8C">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>UK Government &amp; Politics</i>].&#32; Heinemann,&#32;1998. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-435-33158-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-435-33158-0">ISBN 978-0-435-33158-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=UK+Government+%26+Politics&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Andy&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.pub=Heinemann&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-435-33158-0&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6keDJpK0xL8C+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWilliams2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Williams</span>, Gary&#32;«'A Matter of Regret': Britain, the 1983 Grenada Crisis, and the Special Relationship».&#32;<i>Twentieth Century British History</i>,&#32;12,&#32;2,&#32;2001,&#32;pàg.&#160;208–230. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Ftcbh%2F12.2.208">10.1093/tcbh/12.2.208</a>.</span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFWitte2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Witte</span>, Rob. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=-Xd_BAAAQBAJ">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Racist Violence and the State: A Comparative Analysis of Britain, France and the Netherlands</i>].&#32; Routledge,&#32;2014. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-317-88919-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-317-88919-9">ISBN 978-1-317-88919-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Racist+Violence+and+the+State%3A+A+Comparative+Analysis+of+Britain%2C+France+and+the+Netherlands&amp;rft.aulast=Witte&amp;rft.aufirst=Rob&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-317-88919-9&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-Xd_BAAAQBAJ+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFYahuda1996"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Yahuda</span>, Michael B. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=b9gGzWigqpMC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Hong Kong: China's Challenge</i>].&#32; Psychology Press,&#32;1996. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-415-14071-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-415-14071-3">ISBN 978-0-415-14071-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Hong+Kong%3A+China%27s+Challenge&amp;rft.aulast=Yahuda&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael+B.&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.pub=Psychology+Press&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-415-14071-3&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db9gGzWigqpMC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFZemcovFarrar1989"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Zemcov</span>, Ilya;&#32;<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Farrar</span>, John. [<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=po9Ki83S2WwC">Margaret Thatcher</a></i> a <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Google Books">Google Books</a> <i>Gorbachev: The Man and the System</i>].&#32; Transaction,&#32;1989. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4128-1382-2" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4128-1382-2">ISBN 978-1-4128-1382-2</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gorbachev%3A+The+Man+and+the+System&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.pub=Transaction&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4128-1382-2&amp;rft_id=%27%27%5Bhttp%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpo9Ki83S2WwC+Margaret+Thatcher%5D%27%27+a+%5B%5BGoogle+Books%5D%5D"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;action=edit&amp;section=45" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" style="margin:5px; padding: 5px; border:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left;" class="infobox noprint plainlinks"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:85%">En altres projectes de <a href="/wiki/Fundaci%C3%B3_Wikimedia" title="Fundació Wikimedia">Wikimedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" class="extiw" title="commons:Margaret Thatcher"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Galeria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/26px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/34px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption>Commons</figcaption></figure></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Margaret_Thatcher" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Margaret Thatcher"><b>Commons</b></a><span style="font-size:70%;"> (Categoria)</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7416?uselang=ca#sitelinks-special" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viquidites"><img alt="Viquidites" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/17px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/26px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a><figcaption>Viquidites</figcaption></figure></td> <td><b><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" class="extiw" title="q:Margaret Thatcher">Viquidites</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.margaretthatcher.org/">Margaret Thatcher Foundation</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33711417">.mw-parser-output .languageicon{font-size:0.95em;color:#555;background-color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .languageicon{background-color:inherit;color:white}}</style><span class="languageicon" title="En anglès">(anglès)</span></li> <li>Hansard 1803–2005: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/people/mrs-margaret-thatcher">contribucions al Parlament de Margaret Thatcher</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//archive.org/search.php?query=%28%28subject%3A%22Thatcher%2C%20Margaret%22%20OR%20subject%3A%22Margaret%20Thatcher%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Thatcher%2C%20Margaret%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Margaret%20Thatcher%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Thatcher%2C%20M%2E%22%20OR%20title%3A%22Margaret%20Thatcher%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Thatcher%2C%20Margaret%22%20OR%20description%3A%22Margaret%20Thatcher%22%29%20OR%20%28%221925-2013%22%20AND%20Thatcher%29%29%20AND%20%28-mediatype:software%29">Obres de o sobre Margaret Thatcher</a> a <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Internet Archive</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guerra_Freda" style="padding:3px"></div><table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parlament_del_Regne_Unit" title="Parlament del Regne Unit">Parlament del Regne Unit</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;" valign="middle"> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Crowder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="John Crowder (encara no existeix)">John Crowder</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Crowned_Portcullis.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/50px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/75px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Crowned_Portcullis.svg/100px-Crowned_Portcullis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="460" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><br />Membre del Parlament per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Finchley_(districte_electoral_brit%C3%A0nic)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Finchley (districte electoral britànic) (encara no existeix)">Finchley</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1959" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1959">1959</a>-<a href="/wiki/Eleccions_al_Parlament_del_Regne_Unit_de_1992" title="Eleccions al Parlament del Regne Unit de 1992">1992</a> </td> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartley_Booth&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartley Booth (encara no existeix)">Hartley Booth</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #ccccff;">Càrrecs públics </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;" valign="middle"> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Crossman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Crossman (encara no existeix)">Richard Crossman</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret%C3%A0ria_d%27Estat_per_Educaci%C3%B3_i_Ci%C3%A8ncia_del_Govern_a_l%27ombra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretària d&#39;Estat per Educació i Ciència del Govern a l&#39;ombra (encara no existeix)">Secretària d'Estat per Educació i Ciència del Govern a l'ombra</a></b><br />1967–1970 </td> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Short,_Baron_Glenamara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Short, Baron Glenamara (encara no existeix)">Edward Short</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;" valign="middle"> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Short,_Baron_Glenamara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Short, Baron Glenamara (encara no existeix)">Edward Short</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret%C3%A0ria_d%27Estat_per_Educaci%C3%B3_i_Ci%C3%A8ncia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretària d&#39;Estat per Educació i Ciència (encara no existeix)">Secretària d'Estat per Educació i Ciència</a></b><br />1970–1974 </td> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reg_Prentice&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reg Prentice (encara no existeix)">Reg Prentice</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;" valign="middle"> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anthony_Crosland&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anthony Crosland (encara no existeix)">Anthony Crosland</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secret%C3%A0ria_d%27Estat_pel_Medi_ambien,_Menjar_i_Afers_Rurals_del_Govern_a_l%27ombra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Secretària d&#39;Estat pel Medi ambien, Menjar i Afers Rurals del Govern a l&#39;ombra (encara no existeix)">Secretària d'Estat pel Medi ambien del Govern a l'ombra</a></b><br />1974–1975 </td> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Raison&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Raison (encara no existeix)">Timothy Raison</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;" valign="middle"> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_de_l%27Oposici%C3%B3_(Regne_Unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap de l&#39;Oposició (Regne Unit) (encara no existeix)">Cap de l'Oposició</a></b><br />1975–1979 </td> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;" valign="middle"> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_(HM_Government)_(St_Edwards_Crown).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/50px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/75px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Primer_Ministre_del_Regne_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Primer Ministre del Regne Unit">Primer Ministre del Regne Unit</a></b><br />1979–1990 </td> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="3">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primer_Lord_del_Tresor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Primer Lord del Tresor (encara no existeix)">Primer Lord del Tresor</a></b><br />1979–1990 </td></tr> <tr> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ministre_pel_Servei_Civil_(Regne_Unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ministre pel Servei Civil (Regne Unit) (encara no existeix)">Ministre del Servei Civil</a></b><br />1979–1990 <p><br /> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #FFBF00;">Càrrecs en partits polítics i organitzacions </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;" valign="middle"> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Heath" title="Edward Heath">Edward Heath</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cap_del_Partit_Conservador_(Regne_Unit)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cap del Partit Conservador (Regne Unit) (encara no existeix)">Cap del Partit Conservador</a></b><br />1975–1990 </td> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;" valign="middle"> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b>President del <a href="/wiki/G8" title="G8">Grup dels Vuit</a></b><br />1984 </td> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;" valign="middle"> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b>Portaveu del <a href="/wiki/Col%C2%B7legi_d%27Europa" title="Col·legi d&#39;Europa">Col·legi d'Europa</a></b><br />1988 </td> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;" valign="middle"> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_E._Burger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren E. Burger (encara no existeix)">Warren E. Burger</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canceller_del_College_of_William_%26_Mary&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Canceller del College of William &amp; Mary (encara no existeix)">Canceller del College of William &amp; Mary</a></b><br />1993–2000 </td> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="background: #FFF179;">Premis </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;" valign="middle"> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Precedit per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center;" valign="middle" rowspan="1"><b>Receptora del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Reagan_Freedom_Award&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Reagan Freedom Award (encara no existeix)">Ronald Reagan Freedom Award</a></b><br />1998 </td> <td width="30%" valign="middle" align="center" rowspan="1">Succeït per:<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Billy_Graham" title="Billy Graham">Billy Graham</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E0FFFF ;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Guerra_freda" title="Plantilla:Guerra freda"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/18px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/27px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Commons-emblem-notice.svg/36px-Commons-emblem-notice.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></li></ul></div><div id="Guerra_Freda" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_Freda" title="Guerra Freda">Guerra Freda</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:white;"><div id="Principals_països_implicats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Principals països implicats</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_del_Tractat_de_l%27Atl%C3%A0ntic_Nord" title="Organització del Tractat de l&#39;Atlàntic Nord">OTAN</a> i aliats</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27Am%C3%A8rica" title="Estats Units d&#39;Amèrica">Estats Units</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Regne_Unit" title="Regne Unit">Regne Unit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/22px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/33px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/44px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Alemanya_Occidental" title="Alemanya Occidental">RFA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Sud" title="Corea del Sud">Corea del Sud</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Pacte_de_Vars%C3%B2via" title="Pacte de Varsòvia">Pcte. Varsòvia</a> i aliats</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3_de_Rep%C3%BAbliques_Socialistes_Sovi%C3%A8tiques" title="Unió de Repúbliques Socialistes Soviètiques">URSS</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/22px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/33px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Flag_of_East_Germany.svg/44px-Flag_of_East_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A0tica_Alemanya" title="República Democràtica Alemanya">RDA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_de_la_Xina" title="República Popular de la Xina">Xina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/22px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/33px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/44px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Corea_del_Nord" title="Corea del Nord">Corea del Nord</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/22px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/33px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/44px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Neutrals</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Moviment_dels_pa%C3%AFsos_no_alineats" class="mw-redirect" title="Moviment dels països no alineats">Moviment dels països no alineats</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:white;"><div id="Protagonistes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Protagonistes</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Presidents EUA</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry S. Truman">Truman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dwight_David_Eisenhower" title="Dwight David Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/John_Fitzgerald_Kennedy" title="John Fitzgerald Kennedy">Kennedy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Baines_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Baines Johnson">Johnson</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Carter" title="James Earl Carter">Carter</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/George_Herbert_Walker_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="George Herbert Walker Bush">Bush</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Sec. Gen. URSS</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B3ssif_Stalin" title="Ióssif Stalin">Stalin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gueorgui_Malenkov" title="Gueorgui Malenkov">Malenkov</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nikita_Khrusxov" title="Nikita Khrusxov">Khrusxov</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Br%C3%A9jnev" title="Leonid Bréjnev">Bréjnev</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Iuri_Andr%C3%B3pov" title="Iuri Andrópov">Andrópov</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Konstant%C3%ADn_Txernenko" title="Konstantín Txernenko">Txernenko</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mikha%C3%AFl_Gorbatxov" title="Mikhaïl Gorbatxov">Gorbatxov</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Europa</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Imre_Nagy" title="Imre Nagy">Imre Nagy</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Willy_Brandt" title="Willy Brandt">Willy Brandt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolae_Ceau%C5%9Fescu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolae Ceauşescu">Nicolae Ceauşescu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dub%C4%8Dek" title="Alexander Dubček">Alexander Dubček</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B2dor_J%C3%ADvkov" title="Tòdor Jívkov">Tòdor Jívkov</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Erich_Honecker" title="Erich Honecker">Erich Honecker</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Joan_Pau_II" title="Joan Pau II">Joan Pau&#160;II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Margaret Thatcher</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lech_Wa%C5%82%C4%99sa" title="Lech Wałęsa">Lech Wałęsa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Àsia i Amèrica</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro_Ruz" title="Fidel Castro Ruz">Fidel Castro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">Che Guevara</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:white;"><div id="Esdeveniments" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Esdeveniments</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1945-49</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Confer%C3%A8ncia_de_Ialta" title="Conferència de Ialta">Conferència de Ialta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cop_d%27estat_a_Txecoslov%C3%A0quia_de_1948" title="Cop d&#39;estat a Txecoslovàquia de 1948">Cop txec</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Confer%C3%A8ncia_de_Potsdam" title="Conferència de Potsdam">Conferència de Potsdam</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Crisi_iraniana_de_1946" title="Crisi iraniana de 1946">Crisi de l'Iran de 1946</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_xinesa" title="Guerra Civil xinesa">Guerra Civil xinesa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Doctrina_Truman" title="Doctrina Truman">Doctrina Truman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_grega" title="Guerra Civil grega">Guerra Civil grega</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pla_Marshall" title="Pla Marshall">Pla Marshall</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27Indoxina" title="Guerra d&#39;Indoxina">Guerra d'Indoxina</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bloqueig_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Bloqueig de Berlín">Bloqueig de Berlín</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1950-59</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Corea" title="Guerra de Corea">Guerra de Corea</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Crisi_de_l%27Iran_de_1953" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisi de l&#39;Iran de 1953">Crisi de l'Iran de 1953</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sublevaci%C3%B3_del_17_de_juny" class="mw-redirect" title="Sublevació del 17 de juny">Sublevació del 17 de juny</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_hongaresa_de_1956" title="Revolució hongaresa de 1956">Revolució hongaresa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Crisi_de_Suez" title="Crisi de Suez">Crisi de Suez</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_del_Vietnam" title="Guerra del Vietnam">Guerra del Vietnam</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1960-69</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ruptura_sinosovi%C3%A8tica" title="Ruptura sinosoviètica">Ruptura sinosoviètica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Incident_de_l%27U-2_(1960)" title="Incident de l&#39;U-2 (1960)">Incident de'U-2</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_de_Guatemala" title="Guerra Civil de Guatemala">Guerra Civil de Guatemala</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Invasi%C3%B3_de_Bah%C3%ADa_de_Cochinos" title="Invasió de Bahía de Cochinos">Invasió de Bahía de Cochinos</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Crisi_dels_m%C3%ADssils_de_Cuba" title="Crisi dels míssils de Cuba">Crisi dels míssils de Cuba</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Crisi_de_Berl%C3%ADn_de_1961" title="Crisi de Berlín de 1961">Crisi de Berlín de 1961</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mur_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Mur de Berlín">Mur de Berlín</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Primavera_de_Praga" title="Primavera de Praga">Primavera de Praga</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Acords_SALT" title="Acords SALT">SALT I</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Distensi%C3%B3" title="Distensió">Distensió</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1970-79</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Acords_SALT" title="Acords SALT">SALT II</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_angolesa" title="Guerra Civil angolesa">Guerra Civil angolesa</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_la_frontera_de_Sud-%C3%A0frica" title="Guerra de la frontera de Sud-àfrica">Guerra de la frontera de Sud-àfrica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_Civil_d%27El_Salvador" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra Civil d&#39;El Salvador">Guerra Civil d'El Salvador</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Guerra_afgano-sovi%C3%A8tica" title="Guerra afgano-soviètica">Invasió soviètica de l'Afganistan</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_Sandinista" title="Revolució Sandinista">Revolució Sandinista</a> <br /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1980-89</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Solidarno%C5%9B%C4%87" title="Solidarność">Solidarność</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gl%C3%A0snost" title="Glàsnost">Glàsnost</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">Perestroika</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mur_de_Berl%C3%ADn#Caiguda_del_mur" title="Mur de Berlín">Caiguda del mur de Berlín</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Die_Wende" title="Die Wende">Die Wende</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Revolucions_de_1989" title="Revolucions de 1989">Revolucions de 1989</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_de_Vellut" title="Revolució de Vellut">Revolució de Vellut</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Revoluci%C3%B3_romanesa_de_1989" title="Revolució romanesa de 1989">Revolució romanesa</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;width:9em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1990</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;width:auto;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_la_Uni%C3%B3_Sovi%C3%A8tica_(1985-1991)" title="Història de la Unió Soviètica (1985-1991)">Col·lapse de la Unió Soviètica</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dissoluci%C3%B3_de_Txecoslov%C3%A0quia" title="Dissolució de Txecoslovàquia">Dissolució de Txecoslovàquia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dissoluci%C3%B3_de_Iugosl%C3%A0via" title="Dissolució de Iugoslàvia">Dissolució de Iugoslàvia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Reunificaci%C3%B3_alemanya" title="Reunificació alemanya">Reunificació alemanya</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";background:white;"><div id="Articles_relacionats" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles relacionats</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tel%C3%B3_d%27acer" title="Teló d&#39;acer">Teló d'acer</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bloc_de_l%27Est" title="Bloc de l&#39;Est">Bloc de l'Est</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Moviment_dels_pa%C3%AFsos_no_alineats" class="mw-redirect" title="Moviment dels països no alineats">Moviment dels països no alineats</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Consell_d%27Assist%C3%A8ncia_Econ%C3%B2mica_M%C3%BAtua" title="Consell d&#39;Assistència Econòmica Mútua">COMECON</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Organitzaci%C3%B3_del_Tractat_del_Sud-est_Asi%C3%A0tic" title="Organització del Tractat del Sud-est Asiàtic">SEATO</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cursa_armamentista" title="Cursa armamentista">Cursa armamentista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Arma_nuclear" title="Arma nuclear">Arma nuclear</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cursa_espacial" title="Cursa espacial">Cursa espacial</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Maccarthisme" title="Maccarthisme">Maccarthisme</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Espionatge" title="Espionatge">Espionatge</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ostpolitik" title="Ostpolitik">Ostpolitik</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ag%C3%A8ncia_Central_d%27Intel%C2%B7lig%C3%A8ncia" title="Agència Central d&#39;Intel·ligència">CIA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stasi" title="Stasi">Stasi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Conflicte_araboisraeli%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflicte araboisraelià">Conflicte araboisraelià</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Control_d%27autoritats" title="Control d&#39;autoritats">Registres d'autoritat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50-000017">WorldCat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CANTIC" class="mw-redirect" title="CANTIC">CANTIC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058608028306706">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://datos.bne.es/resource/XX1135648">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb121412696">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118756680">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LCCN" class="mw-redirect" title="LCCN">LCCN</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50000017">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VIAF" class="mw-redirect" title="VIAF">VIAF</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://viaf.org/viaf/102379347">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISNI" class="mw-redirect" title="ISNI">ISNI</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121459353">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libris.kb.se/auth/227339">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SUDOC" class="mw-redirect" title="SUDOC">SUDOC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/027725316">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BIBSYS" title="BIBSYS">BIBSYS</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ask.bibsys.no/ask/action/result?cmd=&amp;kilde=biblio&amp;cql=bs.autid+%3D+90145544&amp;feltselect=bs.autid">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of Australia">NLA</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35580108">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00476080">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Txeca" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Txeca">NKC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn20000701794&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">1</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istituto_Centrale_per_il_Catalogo_Unico" title="Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico">ICCU</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV085508">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bases d'informació</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GEC" class="mw-redirect" title="GEC">GEC</a> <span class="uid"> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/gran-enciclopedia-catalana/margaret-hilda-thatcher">1</a>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐k52gk Cached time: 20241123165527 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 5.206 seconds Real time usage: 6.648 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 133695/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1164781/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 402745/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 27/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 335329/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 2.477/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 8728984/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements 740 ms 28.5% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 400 ms 15.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 240 ms 9.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 160 ms 6.2% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 160 ms 6.2% ? 140 ms 5.4% (for generator) 140 ms 5.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::sub 140 ms 5.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 80 ms 3.1% type 80 ms 3.1% [others] 320 ms 12.3% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 117/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 5945.830 1 -total 48.25% 2868.581 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_persona 43.32% 2575.492 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person 43.00% 2557.003 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person/formatglobal 42.83% 2546.315 1 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame 29.71% 1766.253 2 Plantilla:Replace 27.58% 1639.797 3 Plantilla:Referències 16.38% 973.953 193 Plantilla:Ref-publicació 14.74% 876.468 159 Plantilla:Ref-notícia 7.37% 438.124 34 Plantilla:If_empty --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key cawiki:pcache:idhash:47987-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123165527 and revision id 34273830. Rendering was triggered because: api-parse --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtingut de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;oldid=34273830">https://ca.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;oldid=34273830</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Primers_ministres_del_Regne_Unit" title="Categoria:Primers ministres del Regne Unit">Primers ministres del Regne Unit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Membres_del_Consell_Privat_del_Regne_Unit" title="Categoria:Membres del Consell Privat del Regne Unit">Membres del Consell Privat del Regne Unit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cavallers_de_la_Lligacama" title="Categoria:Cavallers de la Lligacama">Cavallers de la Lligacama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Membres_de_l%27Orde_del_M%C3%A8rit" title="Categoria:Membres de l&#039;Orde del Mèrit">Membres de l'Orde del Mèrit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Membres_del_Partit_Conservador_brit%C3%A0nic" title="Categoria:Membres del Partit Conservador britànic">Membres del Partit Conservador britànic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Persones_de_Lincolnshire" title="Categoria:Persones de Lincolnshire">Persones de Lincolnshire</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Barons_brit%C3%A0nics" title="Categoria:Barons britànics">Barons britànics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Membres_de_la_Royal_Society" title="Categoria:Membres de la Royal Society">Membres de la Royal Society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Receptors_de_la_Medalla_Presidencial_de_la_Llibertat" title="Categoria:Receptors de la Medalla Presidencial de la Llibertat">Receptors de la Medalla Presidencial de la Llibertat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Anticomunistes" title="Categoria:Anticomunistes">Anticomunistes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Alumnes_del_Somerville_College_(Oxford)" title="Categoria:Alumnes del Somerville College (Oxford)">Alumnes del Somerville College (Oxford)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Alumnes_de_la_City_Law_School" title="Categoria:Alumnes de la City Law School">Alumnes de la City Law School</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morts_a_Londres" title="Categoria:Morts a Londres">Morts a Londres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Doctors_honoris_causa_per_la_Universitat_Hofstra" title="Categoria:Doctors honoris causa per la Universitat Hofstra">Doctors honoris causa per la Universitat Hofstra</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Doctors_honoris_causa_per_la_Universitat_Bar-Ilan" title="Categoria:Doctors honoris causa per la Universitat Bar-Ilan">Doctors honoris causa per la Universitat Bar-Ilan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pol%C3%ADtics_anglesos" title="Categoria:Polítics anglesos">Polítics anglesos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Naixements_del_1925" title="Categoria:Naixements del 1925">Naixements del 1925</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categories ocultes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_avisos_de_la_plantilla_Webarchive" title="Categoria:Articles amb avisos de la plantilla Webarchive">Articles amb avisos de la plantilla Webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_amb_enlla%C3%A7_wayback" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive amb enllaç wayback</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_la_plantilla_Webarchive_i_enlla%C3%A7os_a_Archive.is" title="Categoria:Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive i enllaços a Archive.is">Articles amb la plantilla Webarchive i enllaços a Archive.is</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_mides_d%27imatge_que_contenen_px_addicionals" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb mides d&#039;imatge que contenen px addicionals">Pàgines amb mides d'imatge que contenen px addicionals</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Infotaula_persona_sense_par%C3%A0metres" title="Categoria:Infotaula persona sense paràmetres">Infotaula persona sense paràmetres</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_enlla%C3%A7os_externs_no_actius" title="Categoria:Articles amb enllaços externs no actius">Articles amb enllaços externs no actius</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P%C3%A0gines_amb_enlla%C3%A7_commonscat_des_de_Wikidata" title="Categoria:Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata">Pàgines amb enllaç commonscat des de Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Articles_amb_identificador_CANTIC" title="Categoria:Articles amb identificador CANTIC">Articles amb identificador CANTIC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Control_d%27autoritats" title="Categoria:Control d&#039;autoritats">Control d'autoritats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Morts_el_2013" title="Categoria:Morts el 2013">Morts el 2013</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La pàgina va ser modificada per darrera vegada el 23 nov 2024 a les 17:55.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">El text està disponible sota la <a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Text_de_la_llic%C3%A8ncia_de_Creative_Commons_Reconeixement-Compartir_Igual_4.0_No_adaptada" title="Viquipèdia:Text de la llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement-Compartir Igual 4.0 No adaptada"> Llicència de Creative Commons Reconeixement i Compartir-Igual</a>; es poden aplicar termes addicionals. Vegeu les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/ca">Condicions d'ús</a>. Wikipedia&#174; (Viquipèdia™) és una <a href="/wiki/Marca_comercial" title="Marca comercial">marca registrada</a> de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Política de privadesa</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Quant_a_la_Viquip%C3%A8dia">Quant al projecte Viquipèdia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:Av%C3%ADs_d%27exempci%C3%B3_de_responsabilitat">Descàrrec de responsabilitat</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codi de conducta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Desenvolupadors</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ca.wikipedia.org">Estadístiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Declaració de cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ca.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Margaret_Thatcher&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versió per a mòbils</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-br4qw","wgBackendResponseTime":236,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"5.206","walltime":"6.648","ppvisitednodes":{"value":133695,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1164781,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":402745,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":27,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":335329,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":117,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 5945.830 1 -total"," 48.25% 2868.581 1 Plantilla:Infotaula_persona"," 43.32% 2575.492 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person"," 43.00% 2557.003 1 Plantilla:Infobox_person/formatglobal"," 42.83% 2546.315 1 Plantilla:InfoboxFrame"," 29.71% 1766.253 2 Plantilla:Replace"," 27.58% 1639.797 3 Plantilla:Referències"," 16.38% 973.953 193 Plantilla:Ref-publicació"," 14.74% 876.468 159 Plantilla:Ref-notícia"," 7.37% 438.124 34 Plantilla:If_empty"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.477","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8728984,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements","740","28.5"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","400","15.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","240","9.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","160","6.2"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","160","6.2"],["?","140","5.4"],["(for generator)","140","5.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","140","5.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","80","3.1"],["type","80","3.1"],["[others]","320","12.3"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-6696b4cc84-k52gk","timestamp":"20241123165527","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Margaret Thatcher","url":"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Margaret_Thatcher","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7416","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7416","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-11T12:04:12Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T16:55:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3d\/Margaret_Thatcher_stock_portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"pol\u00edtica anglesa, primera ministra del Regne Unit entre 1979 i 1990."}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10