CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>维基学院:格式手册 - 維基學院，自由的研習社群</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikiversitymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh","wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"aaccbbd8-8395-4d72-8438-0d0054133bf3","wgCanonicalNamespace":"Project","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":4,"wgPageName":"Wikiversity:格式手册","wgTitle":"格式手册","wgCurRevisionId":237775,"wgRevisionId":237775,"wgArticleId":4093,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["維基學院方針"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Wikiversity:格式手册","wgRelevantArticleId":4093,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":false,"wgRestrictionEdit":["autoconfirmed"],"wgRestrictionMove":["sysop"],"wgNoticeProject":"wikiversity","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true, "wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":5000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgDiscussionToolsFeaturesEnabled":{"replytool":true,"newtopictool":true,"sourcemodetoolbar":true,"topicsubscription":false,"autotopicsub":false,"visualenhancements":false,"visualenhancements_reply":false,"visualenhancements_pageframe":false},"wgDiscussionToolsFallbackEditMode":"visual","wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4994848","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE ={"ext.gadget.hideConversionTab":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.discussionTools.init.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.styles":"ready","oojs-ui.styles.indicators":"ready","mediawiki.widgets.styles":"ready","oojs-ui-core.icons":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.Edittools-vector","ext.gadget.Edittools-refToolbar","ext.gadget.shortURL","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.NavFrame", "ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.discussionTools.init","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.discussionTools.init.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.widgets.styles%7Coojs-ui-core.icons%2Cstyles%7Coojs-ui.styles.indicators%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.hideConversionTab&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="维基学院:格式手册 - 維基學院，自由的研習社群"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikiversity.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="維基學院 (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikiversity.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hans/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-cn/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-my/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-sg/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hant/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-hk/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-mo/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/zh-tw/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="維基學院的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="ext-discussiontools-replytool-enabled ext-discussiontools-newtopictool-enabled ext-discussiontools-sourcemodetoolbar-enabled skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-4 ns-subject page-Wikiversity_格式手册 rootpage-Wikiversity_格式手册 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%8A%A8%E6%80%81" title="寻找当前事件的背景信息"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="本wiki的最近更改列表[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%86%85%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA/%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E8%AA%B2%E7%A8%8B" title="随机加载页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机课程</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-community" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-community" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 社群 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E4%B8%BB%E9%A1%8C" title="关于本计划，您可做的事，何处找到您所需"><span>社群首页</span></a></li><li id="n-Colloquium" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88"><span>互助客棧</span></a></li><li id="n-Contributing" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%8F%83%E8%88%87%E8%B2%A2%E7%8D%BB"><span>參與貢獻</span></a></li><li id="n-Policies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%B2%99%E7%9B%92"><span>公用沙盒</span></a></li><li id="n-About-us" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC"><span>关于我们</span></a></li><li id="n-Contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E8%81%AF%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%91%E5%80%91"><span>联络我们</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikiversity.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基學院" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikiversity-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 9.125em; height: 1.5em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索維基學院内容[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基学院" aria-label="搜索维基学院" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索維基學院内容[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=zh.wikiversity.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikiversity%3A%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikiversity%3A%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="我们推荐您登录，但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=zh.wikiversity.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=Wikiversity%3A%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=Wikiversity%3A%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="我们推荐您登录，但这不是强制性的[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有关本IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-格式摘要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#格式摘要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>格式摘要</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-格式摘要-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关格式摘要子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-格式摘要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-研究類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>研究類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-研究類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-摘要" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#摘要"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>摘要</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-摘要-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-导言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#导言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>导言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-导言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小标题" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小标题"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.3</span> <span>小标题</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小标题-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-總結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#總結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.4</span> <span>總結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-總結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-课程类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#课程类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>课程类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-课程类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參閱其他政策" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參閱其他政策"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參閱其他政策</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參閱其他政策-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">维基学院</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">格式手册</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。5种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">5种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikiversity:Manual of Style – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wikiversity:Manual of Style" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiversity.org/wiki/Aiuto:Manuale_di_stile" title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Manuale di stile" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversity:%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB" title="Wikiversity:スタイルマニュアル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Wikiversity:スタイルマニュアル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiversity.org/wiki/Wikiversidade:Guia_de_Estilo" title="Wikiversidade:Guia de Estilo – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikiversidade:Guia de Estilo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikiversity.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82:%D0%9E%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Викиверситет:Оформление статей – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Викиверситет:Оформление статей" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4994848#sitelinks-wikiversity" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-project" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="查看计划页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>项目页面</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity_talk:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" rel="discussion" title="有关内容页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=edit" title="本页面受到保护。
您可以查看其源代码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=edit"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&oldid=237775" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversity%3A%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E5%25BC%258F%25E6%2589%258B%25E5%2586%258C"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FWikiversity%3A%25E6%25A0%25BC%25E5%25BC%258F%25E6%2589%258B%25E5%2586%258C"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Wikiversity%3A%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C"><span>创建图书</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Wikiversity%3A%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&printable=yes" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-sources mw-list-item"><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Manual_of_Style" hreflang="en"><span>多语言维基文库</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Wikibooks:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" hreflang="zh"><span>维基教科书</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikinews.org/wiki/Wikinews:%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" hreflang="zh"><span>维基新闻</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" hreflang="zh"><span>维基百科</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" hreflang="zh"><span>维基导游</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" hreflang="zh"><span>维基词典</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4994848" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f5c5ba38" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">来自维基学院</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/30px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/45px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/60px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>本页是中文维基学院<a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikiversity:方针与指引">方针</a></b>，經社群商議並採納。編輯者均應遵循本方针。<br/>修改本文時請確保能夠反映<a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%85%B1%E8%AF%86" title="Wikiversity:共识">共识</a>，否則请在<a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="Wikiversity:互助客栈">互助客棧</a>及<a href="/wiki/Wikiversity_talk:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikiversity talk:格式手册">讨论页</a>发起讨论。</td><td class="mbox-imageright"><div role="note" class="shortcutbox plainlist noprint" style="float: right; border-left: 1px solid #aaa; padding: .4em 0em .4em 1em; text-align: center; line-height: 1.4em; font-weight: bold; font-size: smaller;"><span id="WV:STYLE"></span><div style="display: inline-block; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em; font-weight: normal; margin-bottom: .2em; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikiversity:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:STYLE&redirect=no">WV:STYLE</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-f5c5ba38" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:全角; zh-hant:全形;"></div><div data-noteta-code="zh-hans:半角; zh-hant:半形;"></div></div></div> <p><br/> <b>格式手冊</b>之目的是為提供準則、方針，使得所有研究項目之編輯風格保持一致。下列政策並非亙古不變，亦非暗示下列政策比其他處理方式更佳。但如果所有人的編輯方式都一致，维基學院將易於閱讀及應用，並可使用戶之編輯撰寫變得更為便利。應參考《<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%93%A5%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" class="extiw" title="w:芝加哥格式手册">芝加哥格式手冊</a>》中的論述： </p> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;">於本質上，規則與條款並非亙古不變的定律。其針對一般案例時，需具有一定程度的彈性。<br/>（<span lang="en">Rules and regulations such as these, in the nature of the case, cannot be endowed with the fixity of rock-ribbed law. They are meant for the average case, and must be applied with a certain degree of elasticity.</span>） </td> <td style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>編寫內容條理清晰、學習資源內涵豐富，比任何的文章編排格式來更為之重要。只需編者編輯之研究項目品質優良，其實無須過分在意任何指引：<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E5%AE%88%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikiversity:編輯守則（页面不存在）">編輯維基之樂趣</a>在於未必凡事都要做到最完美。 </p><p>於編輯維基學院之時，其他維基參與者，應遵照指引修正不符合規範格式之研究項目。如此，研究項目會逐漸符合學院指引內容。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="格式摘要" data-mw-thread-id="h-格式摘要"><span id=".E6.A0.BC.E5.BC.8F.E6.91.98.E8.A6.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-格式摘要"></span>格式摘要<span data-mw-comment-end="h-格式摘要"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="研究類" data-mw-thread-id="h-研究類-格式摘要"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6.E9.A1.9E"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-研究類-格式摘要"></span>研究類<span data-mw-comment-end="h-研究類-格式摘要"></span></h3></div> <p>研究類之論文（綜述或學術論文），應有摘要（置於首段）、導言、小標題，以及結論；並在文末列出參考文獻。若為實際研究類，應於導言及小標題前加上「材料與方法」一節。 </p><p>研究論文之範例格式可參見於<b><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F" title="Wikiversity:格式手册/研究格式">研究格式</a></b>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="摘要" data-mw-thread-id="h-摘要-研究類"><span id=".E6.91.98.E8.A6.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-摘要-研究類"></span>摘要<span data-mw-comment-end="h-摘要-研究類"></span></h4></div> <p>以简要文字介绍本文之背景與内容。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="导言" data-mw-thread-id="h-导言-研究類"><span id=".E5.AF.BC.E8.A8.80"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-导言-研究類"></span>导言<span data-mw-comment-end="h-导言-研究類"></span></h4></div> <p>介绍背景资料及当前研究进展；同时，亦可簡介自身工作。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="小标题" data-mw-thread-id="h-小标题-研究類"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E6.A0.87.E9.A2.98"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-小标题-研究類"></span>小标题<span data-mw-comment-end="h-小标题-研究類"></span></h4></div> <p>具体的内容。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="總結" data-mw-thread-id="h-總結-研究類"><span id=".E7.B8.BD.E7.B5.90"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-總結-研究類"></span>總結<span data-mw-comment-end="h-總結-研究類"></span></h4></div> <p>根据自著文章，歸納结论；并可提及未来之工作展望；以及研究尚不完美之处。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="参考文献" data-mw-thread-id="h-参考文献-研究類"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-参考文献-研究類"></span>参考文献<span data-mw-comment-end="h-参考文献-研究類"></span></h4></div> <p>遵照<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">Help:脚注</a>之格式要求即可。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="课程类" data-mw-thread-id="h-课程类-格式摘要"><span id=".E8.AF.BE.E7.A8.8B.E7.B1.BB"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-课程类-格式摘要"></span>课程类<span data-mw-comment-end="h-课程类-格式摘要"></span></h3></div> <p>課程類的學習資源，應對導言對課程的大致內容以及目的，進行簡要介紹。中間內容可放在不同的小標題之下。 </p><p>針對內容較多的情況，可考慮單獨建立子頁面，將一部分內容放入子頁面中。文末，可列出部分作業內容。如有參考文獻，應該列出參考文獻。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="參閱其他政策" data-mw-thread-id="h-參閱其他政策"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E9.96.B1.E5.85.B6.E4.BB.96.E6.94.BF.E7.AD.96"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-參閱其他政策"></span>參閱其他政策<span data-mw-comment-end="h-參閱其他政策"></span></h2></div> <ul><li>請參閱<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikiversity:如何编辑页面（页面不存在）">如何编辑页面</a>——關於「<b>如何</b>使用各种不同之格式代码做出編輯」的指導。該文內会集中論述<b>何时</b>使用對應之格式。但注意請勿完全跟隨頁面，於正式編輯中亦將代碼列出。</li> <li>請參閱<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E7%89%88%E9%9D%A2%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikiversity:版面指南（页面不存在）">版面指南</a>——關於簡單研究項目的指導。部分标准格式可借鉴维基百科，於<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:页面模板">w:Wikipedia:页面模板</a>中查找：編者可以直接剪贴，放入条目中。</li> <li>請亦同時參閱<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%88%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikiversity:維基專題（页面不存在）">維基專題</a>——對「某一知識範疇之研究項目的編排」的指引。</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Template:維基學院方針與指引"><abbr title="查看该模板" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:維基學院方針與指引（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95&action=edit"><abbr title="编辑该模板" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88%E4%B8%8E%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikiversity:方针与指引">維基學院方针与指引</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">方针</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">全域方针</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="Wikiversity:機器人">機器人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">内容方针</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC" title="Wikiversity:維基學院是什麼">維基學院是什麼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%8D%E6%98%AF%E4%BB%80%E4%B9%88" title="Wikiversity:维基学院不是什么">維基學院不是什麼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E4%BE%86%E6%BA%90" title="Wikiversity:可靠來源">可靠來源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" title="Wikiversity:可供查证">可供查证</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%8E%9F%E5%89%B5%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="Wikiversity:原創研究">原創研究</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">格式手册</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">文明方针</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BC%A4%E5%AE%B3%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B" title="Wikiversity:不要伤害新手">不要伤害新手</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E4%BA%BA%E8%BA%AB%E6%94%BB%E5%87%BB" title="Wikiversity:不要人身攻击">不要人身攻击</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">程序方针</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%88%A0%E9%99%A4%E6%96%B9%E9%92%88" title="Wikiversity:删除方针">删除</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF" title="Wikiversity:版权信息">版权信息</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">用戶方針</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E5%90%8D" title="Wikiversity:用户名">用户名</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%B0%BD%E5%90%8D#处置问题签名" title="Wikiversity:簽名">处置问题签名</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">指引</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E4%BF%9D%E7%95%99" title="Wikiversity:快速保留">快速保留</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E9%A1%B5" title="Wikiversity:用户页">用户页</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A3%A7/%E5%AD%98%E6%AA%94#存檔原則" title="Wikiversity:互助客棧/存檔">互助客栈讨论存档</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="3"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">方针與指引草案</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%81%87%E5%AE%9A%E5%96%84%E6%84%8F" title="Wikiversity:假定善意">假定善意</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E8%A6%86%E6%A0%B8%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Wikiversity:社群覆核方針">社群覆核</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E5%93%A1" title="Wikiversity:管理員">管理員</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E9%9D%9E%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%86%85%E5%AE%B9%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E5%87%86%E5%88%99" title="Wikiversity:非自由内容使用准则">非自由内容使用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikiversity:研究指引">研究</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:格式手册&oldid=237775">https://zh.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:格式手册&oldid=237775</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D" title="Category:維基學院方針">維基學院方針</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 此页面最后编辑于2023年4月10日 (星期一) 15:04。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本网站文字内容采用<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh-hans">知识共享署名-相同方式共享许可协议</a>授权，附加条款亦可能应用。详情请见<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>。</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">關於維基學院</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikiversity:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikiversity.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiversity:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6df7948d6c-qpjqj","wgBackendResponseTime":153,"wgDiscussionToolsPageThreads":[{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-格式摘要","replies":[{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-研究類-格式摘要","replies":[{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-摘要-研究類","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-导言-研究類","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-小标题-研究類","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-總結-研究類","replies":[]},{"headingLevel":4,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-参考文献-研究類","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":3,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-课程类-格式摘要","replies":[]}]},{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-參閱其他政策","replies":[]}],"wgPageParseReport":{"discussiontools":{"limitreport-timeusage":"0.047"},"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.187","walltime":"0.246","ppvisitednodes":{"value":571,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":25980,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":826,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 164.823 1 -total"," 39.18% 64.582 1 Template:Policy"," 36.94% 60.885 1 Template:Ombox"," 29.87% 49.235 1 Template:NoteTA"," 18.35% 30.237 1 Template:Cquote"," 15.15% 24.969 1 Template:Lang"," 11.28% 18.590 1 Template:Category_handler"," 11.19% 18.440 1 Template:Official_policies"," 9.14% 15.061 2 Template:Navbox"," 8.49% 13.990 1 Template:Ombox/Shortcut"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.064","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1449942,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-28pwd","timestamp":"20241123001834","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>