CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1985 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"6ad5a28a-6525-438a-b579-41d126e04092","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1985","wgTitle":"1985","wgCurRevisionId":1257056704,"wgRevisionId":1257056704,"wgArticleId":34846,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)","CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)","Wikipedia pending changes protected pages","Use mdy dates from December 2021","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles using Mw magnitude scale","1985"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1985","wgRelevantArticleId":34846, "wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":1257056704,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2431","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform", "platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/1985_Events_Collage.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1084"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/1985_Events_Collage.jpg/800px-1985_Events_Collage.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="723"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/1985_Events_Collage.jpg/640px-1985_Events_Collage.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="578"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1985 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1985 rootpage-1985 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1985" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1985" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1985" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1985" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-February" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#February"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>February</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-February-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>April</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-May" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#May"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>May</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-May-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>July</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-August" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#August"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>August</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-August-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>October</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>November</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.13</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.14</span> <span>World population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births_and_deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births_and_deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births and deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births_and_deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nobel_Prizes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nobel_Prizes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nobel Prizes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nobel_Prizes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1985</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 204 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-204" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">204 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1985 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1985 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1985 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1985 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1985 сон – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="1985 сон" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۹۸۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۹۸۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB" title="১৯৮৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৯৮৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_n%C3%AE" title="1985 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1985 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1985 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1985 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A9%E0%BC%A8%E0%BC%A5%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="༡༩༨༥ལོ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="༡༩༨༥ལོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985." title="1985. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1985." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1985 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1985 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B5" title="۱۹۸۵ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۹۸۵" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4" title="1985年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1985年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985-ngi%C3%A8n" title="1985-ngièn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="1985-ngièn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%EB%85%84" title="1985년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1985년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="१९८५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१९८५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985." title="1985. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1985." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৯৮৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৯৮৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1985-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1985-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AF%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AB" title="೧೯೮೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೯೮೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1985 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1985 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1985 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1985 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1985-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1985-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1985 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1985 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D0%B8" title="1985 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1985 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985._gads" title="1985. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1985. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1985 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1985 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_m." title="1985 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1985 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985moi" title="1985moi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="1985moi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="१९८५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१९८५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १९८५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १९८५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B9%DB%B8%DB%B5" title="۱۹۸۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۹۸۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1985 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1985 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="1985 он – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="1985 он" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%89%E1%81%88%E1%81%85" title="၁၉၈၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၉၈၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4" title="1985年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1985年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1985 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1985 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ans_1980" title="Ans 1980 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ans 1980" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୯୮୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୯୮୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AB" title="१९८५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१९८५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1985" title="Joohr 1985 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1985" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1985 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1985 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1985 сыл – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1985 сыл" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%D8%B9" title="1985ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1985ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A9%D9%A8%D9%A5" title="١٩٨٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٩٨٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1985 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1985 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2528" title="พ.ศ. 2528 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2528" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1985" title="Соли 1985 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1985" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1985 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1985 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%D8%A1" title="1985ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1985ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_-_%D9%8A%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="1985 - يىلى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="1985 - يىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985_nienz" title="1985 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1985 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4" title="一九八五年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一九八五年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4" title="1985年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1985年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4" title="1985年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1985年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985%E5%B9%B4" title="1985年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1985年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1985" title="1985 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1985" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2431#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1985" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1985" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1985"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1985"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1985" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1985" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&oldid=1257056704" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1985&id=1257056704&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1985"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1985"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1985&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/1985" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1985" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2431" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-indicator-fr-review-status" class="mw-indicator"><indicator name="fr-review-status" class="mw-fr-review-status-indicator" id="mw-fr-revision-toggle"><span class="cdx-fr-css-icon-review--status--stable"></span><b>Checked</b></indicator></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-autoreview" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#pending" title="All edits by unregistered and new users are subject to review prior to becoming visible to unregistered users"><img alt="Page protected with pending changes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b7/Pending-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Pending-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
							cdx-button--size-medium cdx-button--icon-only cdx-dialog__header__close-button" aria-label="Close" onclick="document.getElementById("mw-fr-revision-details").style.display = "none";" type="submit"><span class="cdx-icon cdx-icon--medium
							cdx-fr-css-icon--close"></span></button></header><div class="cdx-dialog__body">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&type=review&page=Special:Badtitle/Message">reviewed</a> on <i>13 November 2024</i>.</div></div><div tabindex="0"></div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1255975824">.mw-parser-output .events-by-month{margin:0.5em 0;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;background-color:var(--background-color-base,white);font-size:88%;text-align:center;color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418)}</style><div class="events-by-month" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="1985-label"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <dl><dt><span id="1985-label"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1985</a></span></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/January_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1985">January</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/February_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1985">February</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/March_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1985">March</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/April_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1985">April</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/May_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1985">May</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/June_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1985">June</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/July_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1985">July</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/August_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1985">August</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/September_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1985">September</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/October_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1985">October</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/November_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1985">November</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/December_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1985">December</a></dd></dl> </div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1985_Events_Collage.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/1985_Events_Collage.jpg/300px-1985_Events_Collage.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/1985_Events_Collage.jpg/450px-1985_Events_Collage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/1985_Events_Collage.jpg/600px-1985_Events_Collage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Clockwise from top-left: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> <a href="/wiki/C-130" class="mw-redirect" title="C-130">C-130</a> airdropping food during the <a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%931985_famine_in_Ethiopia" title="1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia">Ethiopian famine</a>; reductions of up to 70 percent in the <a href="/wiki/Ozone_depletion" title="Ozone depletion">ozone</a> column observed in the austral (southern hemispheric) spring over <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>; <a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz">Nevado del Ruiz</a> <a href="/wiki/Armero_tragedy" title="Armero tragedy">erupts</a>, killing 23,000 people; an <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">earthquake</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City" title="Mexico City">Mexico City</a> killed 45,000 people; Air India Flight 182 seen less than two weeks before <a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_182#Bombings" title="Air India Flight 182">the bombing</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a> is released in U.S. stores revitalizing the North American video game industry; a memorial plaque dedicated to the victims of the <a href="/wiki/Heysel_Stadium_disaster" title="Heysel Stadium disaster">Heysel Stadium disaster</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a> concert is held in order to fund relief efforts for the famine in Ethiopia during the time <a href="/wiki/Mengistu_Haile_Mariam" title="Mengistu Haile Mariam">Mengistu Haile Mariam</a> ruled the country.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the year 1985. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/1985_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="1985 (disambiguation)">1985 (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century" title="21st century">21st century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960s" title="1960s">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s" title="1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1980s" title="1980s">1980s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s" title="1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s" title="2000s">2000s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1982">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1983">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1984">1984</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1985">1985</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1986">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1987">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1988">1988</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1985" title="Category:1985">1985 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Subject</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_animation" title="1985 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_archaeology" title="1985 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_architecture" title="1985 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_art" title="1985 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_aviation" title="1985 in aviation">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985_awards" title="Category:1985 awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_comics" title="1985 in comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_film" title="1985 in film">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_literature" title="1985 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_poetry" title="1985 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985_meteorology" title="Category:1985 meteorology">Meteorology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_music" title="1985 in music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_country_music" title="1985 in country music">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_heavy_metal_music" title="1985 in heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_hip_hop_music" title="1985 in hip hop music">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_jazz" title="1985 in jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Latin_music" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 in Latin music">Latin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_rail_transport" title="1985 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_radio" title="1985 in radio">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_science" title="1985 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_spaceflight" title="1985 in spaceflight">Spaceflight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_sports" title="1985 in sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_association_football" title="1985 in association football">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_television" title="1985 in television">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_American_television" title="1985 in American television">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Australian_television" title="1985 in Australian television">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Belgian_television" title="1985 in Belgian television">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Brazilian_television" title="1985 in Brazilian television">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_British_television" title="1985 in British television">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Scottish_television" title="1985 in Scottish television">Scottish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Canadian_television" title="1985 in Canadian television">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Danish_television" title="1985 in Danish television">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Irish_television" title="1985 in Irish television">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Italian_television" title="1985 in Italian television">Italian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_video_games" title="1985 in video games">Video games</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Afghanistan" title="1985 in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Australia" title="1985 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Bangladesh" title="1985 in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Belgium" title="1985 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Brazil" title="1985 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Canada" title="1985 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Colombia" title="1985 in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Denmark" title="1985 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_France" title="1985 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Germany" title="1985 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Greece" title="1985 in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_India" title="1985 in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Ireland" title="1985 in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Iran" title="1985 in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Israel" title="1985 in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Italy" title="1985 in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Japan" title="1985 in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Kuwait" title="1985 in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Luxembourg" title="1985 in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Malaysia" title="1985 in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Mexico" title="1985 in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_New_Zealand" title="1985 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Norway" title="1985 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Pakistan" title="1985 in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_the_Philippines" title="1985 in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Portugal" title="1985 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Singapore" title="1985 in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_South_Africa" title="1985 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_South_Korea" title="1985 in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Sweden" title="1985 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Switzerland" title="1985 in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Thailand" title="1985 in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Turkey" title="1985 in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1985 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_the_United_States" title="1985 in the United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_in_Zimbabwe" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_in_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states in 1985">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1985">Sovereign state leaders</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_20th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 20th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_20th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 20th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985_in_law" title="Category:1985 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985_births" title="Category:1985 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985_deaths" title="Category:1985 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985_establishments" title="Category:1985 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985_disestablishments" title="Category:1985 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #f3f3f3"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985_works" title="Category:1985 works">Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985_introductions" title="Category:1985 introductions">Introductions</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C20_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C20_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C20 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1985 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1985<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MCMLXXXV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2738</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1434<br />ԹՎ ՌՆԼԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6735</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>141–142</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1906–1907</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1392</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2935</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>33 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a> – 34 <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Eliz. 2</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2529</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1347</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7493–7494</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲子</a>年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />4682 or 4475<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />乙丑年 (Wood <a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />4683 or 4476</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1701–1702</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3151</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1977–1978</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5745–5746</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>2041–2042</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1906–1907</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>5085–5086</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11985</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>985–986</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1363–1364</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1405–1406</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_(1926%E2%80%931989)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōwa (1926–1989)">Shōwa</a> 60<br />(昭和６０年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1917–1918</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Juche_calendar" title="Juche calendar">Juche calendar</a></td><td>74</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 13 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4318</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">ROC</a> 74<br />民國74年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>517</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2528</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木鼠年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Rat_(zodiac)" title="Rat (zodiac)">Rat</a>)<br />2111 or 1730 or 958<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴木牛年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Ox_(zodiac)" title="Ox (zodiac)">Ox</a>)<br />2112 or 1731 or 959</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Unix_time" title="Unix time">Unix time</a></td><td>473385600 – 504921599</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1985" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1985">1985</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <p><b>1985</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MCMLXXXV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Tuesday" title="Common year starting on Tuesday">common year starting on Tuesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>, the 1985th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 985th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 85th year of the <a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1980s" title="1980s">1980s</a> decade. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <p>The year <b>1985</b> was designated as the <a href="/wiki/International_Youth_Year" title="International Youth Year">International Youth Year</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January">January</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li>The Internet's <a href="/wiki/Domain_Name_System" title="Domain Name System">Domain Name System</a> is created.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a> withdraws from the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a> as a result of a new agreement on fishing rights.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Japan_Aerospace_Exploration_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency">Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency</a> launches <i><a href="/wiki/Sakigake" title="Sakigake">Sakigake</a></i>, Japan's first interplanetary spacecraft and the first deep space probe to be launched by any country other than the <a href="/wiki/United_States_space_exploration_programs" class="mw-redirect" title="United States space exploration programs">United States</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_space_program" title="Soviet space program">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_15" title="January 15">January 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves">Tancredo Neves</a> is <a href="/wiki/Brazilian_presidential_election,_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="Brazilian presidential election, 1985">elected</a> president of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> by the <a href="/wiki/National_Congress_of_Brazil" title="National Congress of Brazil">Congress</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Military_dictatorship_in_Brazil" title="Military dictatorship in Brazil">21-year military rule</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> is <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan">privately sworn in</a> for a second term as <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">President of the United States</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Economic_Cooperation_Organization" title="Economic Cooperation Organization">Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO)</a> is formed, in Tehran.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – The charity single record "<a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a>" is recorded by <a href="/wiki/USA_for_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="USA for Africa">USA for Africa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="February">February</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: February"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_4" title="February 4">February 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar%E2%80%93Spain_border" title="Gibraltar–Spain border">border</a> between <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> reopens for the first time since <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Francisco Franco</a> closed it in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> cancels its involvement in U.S.-led <a href="/wiki/MX_missile" class="mw-redirect" title="MX missile">MX missile</a> tests.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Drug_Enforcement_Administration" title="Drug Enforcement Administration">U.S. drug agent</a> <a href="/wiki/Kiki_Camarena" title="Kiki Camarena">Kiki Camarena</a> is kidnapped and murdered in <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mexican_Drug_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Mexican Drug War">drug traffickers</a>; his body is later discovered on <a href="/wiki/March_5" title="March 5">March 5</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lebanon_hostage_crisis" title="Lebanon hostage crisis">Lebanon hostage crisis</a>: <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> reporter <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Levin_(journalist)" title="Jerry Levin (journalist)">Jeremy Levin</a> is freed from captivity in <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> begins withdrawing troops from <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ideology_of_Hezbollah" title="Ideology of Hezbollah">ideology of Hezbollah</a> is declared in a program issued in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_19" title="February 19">February 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Schroeder" title="William J. Schroeder">William J. Schroeder</a> becomes the first patient with an <a href="/wiki/Artificial_heart" title="Artificial heart">artificial heart</a> to leave the hospital.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberia_Airlines_Flight_610" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia Airlines Flight 610">Iberia Airlines Flight 610</a> crashes, killing all 148 on board.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Airlines_Flight_006" title="China Airlines Flight 006">China Airlines Flight 006</a> is involved in a mid-air incident; while there are 22 minor injuries and 2 serious injuries, no one is killed.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a> carries out <a href="/wiki/1985_Newry_mortar_attack" title="1985 Newry mortar attack">a mortar attack</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Ulster_Constabulary" title="Royal Ulster Constabulary">Royal Ulster Constabulary</a> police station at <a href="/wiki/Newry" title="Newry">Newry</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>. With nine officers dead, it is the highest loss of life for the RUC on a single day.<sup id="cite_ref-time_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-time-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="March">March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>March – The <i><a href="/wiki/GNU_Manifesto" title="GNU Manifesto">GNU Manifesto</a></i>, written by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a>, is first published.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – After a <a href="/wiki/Civic-military_dictatorship_of_Uruguay" title="Civic-military dictatorship of Uruguay">12-year-long dictatorship</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julio_Mar%C3%ADa_Sanguinetti" title="Julio María Sanguinetti">Julio María Sanguinetti</a> is sworn in as the first democratically elected <a href="/wiki/President_of_Uruguay" title="President of Uruguay">President of Uruguay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – The 8.0 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">'"`UNIQ--templatestyles-0000002C-QINU`"'</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Moment mag. scale">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> <a href="/wiki/1985_Algarrobo_earthquake" title="1985 Algarrobo earthquake">Algarrobo earthquake</a> hits <a href="/wiki/Santiago" title="Santiago">Santiago</a> and <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso" title="Valparaíso">Valparaíso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a>, leaving 177 dead, 2,575 injured, 142,489 houses destroyed, and approximately a million people homeless.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – A <a href="/wiki/1985_Beirut_car_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Beirut car bombing">Beirut car bomb</a>, planted in an attempt to assassinate Islamic cleric <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hussein_Fadlallah" title="Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah">Sayyed Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah</a>, kills more than 80 people and injures 200 more.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">General Secretary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Communist Party">Soviet Communist Party</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i> leader of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Al-Fayed" title="Mohamed Al-Fayed">Mohamed Al-Fayed</a> buys the London-based department store company <a href="/wiki/Harrods" title="Harrods">Harrods</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_15" title="March 15">March 15</a> – Vice-president <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Sarney" title="José Sarney">José Sarney</a>, upon becoming vice president, assumes the duties of president of <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, as the new president <a href="/wiki/Tancredo_Neves" title="Tancredo Neves">Tancredo Neves</a> had become severely ill the day before. Sarney would later become Brazil's first civilian president in 21 years, upon Neves' death on <a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_16" title="March 16">March 16</a> – Lebanon hostage crisis: US journalist <a href="/wiki/Terry_A._Anderson" title="Terry A. Anderson">Terry Anderson</a> is taken hostage in <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>; he remains a prisoner until December 4, 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_17" title="March 17">March 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Expo_%2785" class="mw-redirect" title="Expo '85">Expo '85</a>, an international exhibition, opens in <a href="/wiki/Tsukuba,_Ibaraki" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsukuba, Ibaraki">Tsukuba, Ibaraki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, running until September 16.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Screening_of_soap_operas_in_Australia" title="Screening of soap operas in Australia">Australia</a>'s longest-running soap opera, <i><a href="/wiki/Neighbours" title="Neighbours">Neighbours</a></i>, debuts on <a href="/wiki/Seven_Network" title="Seven Network">Seven Network</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_21" title="March 21">March 21</a> – Canadian <a href="/wiki/Paraplegia" title="Paraplegia">paraplegic</a> athlete and activist <a href="/wiki/Rick_Hansen" title="Rick Hansen">Rick Hansen</a> sets out on his 26-month, 40,000-kilometre (25,000 mi) Man in Motion tour, which raises US$26 million for <a href="/wiki/Spinal_cord_injury_research" title="Spinal cord injury research">spinal cord research</a> and <a href="/wiki/Quality_of_life" title="Quality of life">quality-of-life</a> initiatives.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/57th_Academy_Awards" title="57th Academy Awards">57th Academy Awards</a> are held in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, with <i><a href="/wiki/Amadeus_(film)" title="Amadeus (film)">Amadeus</a></i> winning <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Organization_Commune_Africaine_et_Malgache" class="mw-redirect" title="Organization Commune Africaine et Malgache">Organization Commune Africaine et Malgache</a> is officially dissolved.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_31" title="March 31">March 31</a> – The inaugural <a href="/wiki/WrestleMania_I" title="WrestleMania I">WrestleMania</a> is held in <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden" title="Madison Square Garden">Madison Square Garden</a>, New York, and is "main-evented" by <a href="/wiki/Hulk_Hogan" title="Hulk Hogan">Hulk Hogan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mr._T" title="Mr. T">Mr. T</a> vs. <a href="/wiki/Paul_Orndorff" title="Paul Orndorff">Paul Orndorff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roddy_Piper" title="Roddy Piper">Roddy Piper</a> in a tag-team match.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April">April</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: April"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet%E2%80%93Afghan_War" title="Soviet–Afghan War">Soviet–Afghan War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> begins to transfer the burden of fighting the <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen" title="Mujahideen">mujahideen</a> to the armed forces of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_Afghanistan" title="Democratic Republic of Afghanistan">Democratic Republic of Afghanistan</a>, a cause of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1989" title="Revolutions of 1989">Revolutions of 1989</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – Telegraph and Telephone Public Corporation, and Japan Tobacco and Salt Public Corporation, are <a href="/wiki/Privatization" title="Privatization">privatized</a> and change their names to <a href="/wiki/Nippon_Telegraph_and_Telephone" title="Nippon Telegraph and Telephone">Nippon Telegraph and Telephone</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Japan_Tobacco" title="Japan Tobacco">Japan Tobacco</a>, respectively.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/1985_El_Descanso_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 El Descanso bombing">El Descanso bombing</a>: A terrorist bombing attributed to the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Jihad_Organization" title="Islamic Jihad Organization">Islamic Jihad Organization</a> in the <i>El Descanso</i> restaurant near <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, mostly attended by U.S. personnel from the <a href="/wiki/Torrej%C3%B3n_Air_Base" title="Torrejón Air Base">Torrejón Air Base</a>, causes 18 deaths (all Spaniards) and 82 injuries.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_15" title="April 15">April 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">South Africa</a> ends its ban on <a href="/wiki/Interracial_marriage" title="Interracial marriage">interracial marriages</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> <a href="/wiki/1985_Soviet_nuclear_tests" title="1985 Soviet nuclear tests">performs</a> a <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_weapon" title="Nuclear weapon">nuclear weapon</a> test in eastern <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> changes its formula and releases <a href="/wiki/New_Coke" title="New Coke">New Coke</a>. The response is overwhelmingly negative and the original formula is back on the market in less than three months.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> – The Australian <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Disarmament_Party" title="Nuclear Disarmament Party">Nuclear Disarmament Party</a> (NDP) splits.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="May">May</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: May"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_1985" title="Eurovision Song Contest 1985">30th Eurovision Song Contest</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Gothenburg" title="Gothenburg">Gothenburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> and is won by the <a href="/wiki/Bobbysocks!" title="Bobbysocks!">Bobbysocks!</a> song <i><a href="/wiki/La_det_swinge" title="La det swinge">La det swinge</a></i> for <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> joins West German Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Bitburg_controversy" title="Bitburg controversy">controversial</a> funeral service at a cemetery in <a href="/wiki/Bitburg" title="Bitburg">Bitburg</a>, West Germany, which includes the graves of 59 elite <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">S.S.</a> troops from World War II.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_9" title="May 9">May 9</a> – The 3rd total <a href="/wiki/Victory_Day" title="Victory Day">Victory Day</a> Parade (the first being in 1945 and the next in 1965) is <a href="/wiki/1985_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="1985 Moscow Victory Day Parade">held</a> on Red Square in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> in the Soviet Union. It features T-34-85 tanks, veterans of World War II from Poland, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union, and is the first parade to be held during the reign of Mikhail Gorbachev.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> brings charges against the suspected heads of the <a href="/wiki/Five_Families" title="Five Families">five Mafia families</a> in New York City.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradford_City_stadium_fire" title="Bradford City stadium fire">Bradford City stadium fire</a>: A fire engulfs a wooden stand at the <a href="/wiki/Valley_Parade" title="Valley Parade">Valley Parade</a> stadium in <a href="/wiki/Bradford" title="Bradford">Bradford</a>, England, during an <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Association football</a> match, killing 56 people.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/President_of_Argentina" title="President of Argentina">Argentine President</a> <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Alfons%C3%ADn" title="Raúl Alfonsín">Raúl Alfonsín</a> terminates Argentine administration of the <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> but does not relinquish Argentina's <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands_sovereignty_dispute" title="Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute">claim to the islands</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – Scientists of the <a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Survey" title="British Antarctic Survey">British Antarctic Survey</a> announce the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Ozone_depletion" title="Ozone depletion">ozone hole</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – Approximately 10,000 people are killed when <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> is affected by the <a href="/wiki/Storm_surge" title="Storm surge">storm surge</a> from <a href="/wiki/1985_North_Indian_Ocean_cyclone_season#Tropical_Storm_One_(1B)" title="1985 North Indian Ocean cyclone season">Tropical Storm One (1B)</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – Young driver <a href="/wiki/Danny_Sullivan" title="Danny Sullivan">Danny Sullivan</a> beats veteran <a href="/wiki/Mario_Andretti" title="Mario Andretti">Mario Andretti</a> to win the 1985 <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis_500" title="Indianapolis 500">Indianapolis 500</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_29" title="May 29">May 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heysel_Stadium_disaster" title="Heysel Stadium disaster">Heysel Stadium disaster</a>: Thirty-nine spectators are killed in rioting on the terraces during the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Cup</a> final between <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool F.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Juventus" class="mw-redirect" title="Juventus">Juventus</a> (0–1) at <a href="/wiki/Heysel_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Heysel Stadium">Heysel Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/1985_United_States%E2%80%93Canada_tornado_outbreak" title="1985 United States–Canada tornado outbreak">Forty-four tornadoes</a> hit <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a>, including a rare and powerful F5. In total, the event kills 90 people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="June">June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – The remains of <a href="/wiki/Josef_Mengele" title="Josef Mengele">Josef Mengele</a>, the physician notorious for <a href="/wiki/Nazi_human_experimentation" title="Nazi human experimentation">Nazi human experimentation</a> on inmates of <a href="/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp" title="Auschwitz concentration camp">Auschwitz concentration camp</a>, buried in <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> under the name of Wolfgang Gerhard, are exhumed in <a href="/wiki/Embu_das_Artes" title="Embu das Artes">Embu das Artes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TWA_Flight_847" title="TWA Flight 847">TWA Flight 847</a>, carrying 153 passengers from <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, is hijacked by a <a href="/wiki/Hezbollah" title="Hezbollah">Hezbollah</a> fringe group. One passenger, U.S. Navy Petty Officer <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stethem" title="Robert Stethem">Robert Stethem</a>, is killed. Greek police arrest a 65-year-old <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanese</a> suspect on <a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a>, <a href="/wiki/2019_in_the_United_States" title="2019 in the United States">2019</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Agreement" title="Schengen Agreement">Schengen Agreement</a> is signed between certain member states of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community</a>, creating the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a>, a bloc of (at the time) 5 states with no internal border controls.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_15" title="June 15">June 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Studio_Ghibli" title="Studio Ghibli">Studio Ghibli</a>, an animation studio, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_20" title="June 20">June 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/1985_Nepal_bombings" title="1985 Nepal bombings">1985 Nepal bombings</a>: A series of bomb blasts occurs in <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu" title="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</a> and other cities of <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – British and Irish police foil a "mainland bombing campaign" sponsored by the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army" title="Provisional Irish Republican Army">Provisional Irish Republican Army</a> which targets luxury vacation resorts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Air_India_Flight_182" title="Air India Flight 182">Air India Flight 182</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a>, is blown up by a terrorist bomb 31,000 feet (9,500 m) above the Atlantic Ocean, south of Ireland, on a Montreal–London–Delhi flight, killing all 329 aboard.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_24" title="June 24">June 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/STS-51-G" title="STS-51-G">STS-51-G</a>: <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Discovery" title="Space Shuttle Discovery">Discovery</a></i> completes its mission, best remembered for having <a href="/wiki/Sultan_bin_Salman_Al_Saud" title="Sultan bin Salman Al Saud">Sultan bin Salman Al Saud</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> and first <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslim</a> in space, as a <a href="/wiki/Payload_specialist" title="Payload specialist">payload specialist</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> – The iconic <a href="/wiki/U.S._Route_66" title="U.S. Route 66">U.S. Route 66</a> is officially decommissioned.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July">July</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: July"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium,_Philadelphia,_PA_(cropped1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA_%28cropped1%29.jpg/250px-Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA_%28cropped1%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA_%28cropped1%29.jpg/375px-Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA_%28cropped1%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA_%28cropped1%29.jpg/500px-Live_Aid_at_JFK_Stadium%2C_Philadelphia%2C_PA_%28cropped1%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="419" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a> at JFK Stadium in Philadelphia</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Transfer_of_Sentenced_Persons" title="Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons">Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons</a> enters into force.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_10" title="July 10">July 10</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Greenpeace" title="Greenpeace">Greenpeace</a> vessel <i><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Warrior_(1955)" title="Rainbow Warrior (1955)">Rainbow Warrior</a></i> is <a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Rainbow_Warrior" title="Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior">bombed and sunk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Auckland_Harbour" class="mw-redirect" title="Auckland Harbour">Auckland Harbour</a> by French <a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_External_Security" title="Directorate-General for External Security">DGSE</a> agents.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_5143" title="Aeroflot Flight 5143">Aeroflot Flight 5143</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Uchquduq" title="Uchquduq">Uchquduq</a>, <a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic">Uzbek SSR</a>, <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, killing all 200 people on board.</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_13" title="July 13">July 13</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a></i> benefit concerts in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> raise over £50 million for <a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%931985_famine_in_Ethiopia" title="1983–1985 famine in Ethiopia">famine</a> relief in <a href="/wiki/Derg" title="Derg">Ethiopia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> teacher <a href="/wiki/Christa_McAuliffe" title="Christa McAuliffe">Christa McAuliffe</a> is selected as the first person to go into space under the <a href="/wiki/Teacher_in_Space_Project" title="Teacher in Space Project">Teacher in Space Project</a>, and designated to ride aboard the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Challenger" title="Space Shuttle Challenger">Space Shuttle <i>Challenger</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Val_di_Stava_dam_collapse" title="Val di Stava dam collapse">Val di Stava dam collapses</a> in Italy, killing 268 people, destroying 63 buildings, and demolishing eight bridges.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/State_President_of_South_Africa" title="State President of South Africa">State President of South Africa</a>, <a href="/wiki/P._W._Botha" title="P. W. Botha">P. W. Botha</a>, declares a state of emergency in 36 magisterial districts of South Africa amid growing civil unrest in <a href="/wiki/Bantustan" title="Bantustan">black townships</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="August">August</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: August"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines_Flight_191" title="Delta Air Lines Flight 191">Delta Air Lines Flight 191</a> crashes near <a href="/wiki/Dallas,_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="Dallas, Texas">Dallas, Texas</a>, United States, killing 137 people.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Japan_Airlines_Flight_123" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Airlines Flight 123">Japan Airlines Flight 123</a> crashes in Japan, killing 520 people, including Japanese singer <a href="/wiki/Kyu_Sakamoto" title="Kyu Sakamoto">Kyu Sakamoto</a>; it is the worst single-aircraft disaster in aviation history.<sup id="cite_ref-aviation-safety.net_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aviation-safety.net-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Accomarca_massacre" title="Accomarca massacre">Accomarca massacre</a> takes place in <a href="/wiki/Ayacucho" title="Ayacucho">Ayacucho</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/British_Airtours_Flight_28M" class="mw-redirect" title="British Airtours Flight 28M">British Airtours Flight 28M</a>: The 737's left engine catches fire while on its takeoff roll at <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Airport" title="Manchester Airport">Manchester Airport</a> in the UK and 55 people are killed while trying to evacuate the aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_25" title="August 25">August 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bar_Harbor_Airlines_Flight_1808" title="Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808">Bar Harbor Airlines Flight 1808</a> crashes in the United States, killing all 8 on board, including thirteen-year-old American celebrity schoolgirl <a href="/wiki/Samantha_Smith" title="Samantha Smith">Samantha Smith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="September">September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Wreck_of_the_RMS_Titanic" class="mw-redirect" title="Wreck of the RMS Titanic">wreck of the RMS <i>Titanic</i></a> is located by a joint American-French expedition led by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ballard" title="Robert Ballard">Robert Ballard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Woods_Hole_Oceanographic_Institution" title="Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution">WHOI</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Louis_Michel_(oceanographer)" title="Jean-Louis Michel (oceanographer)">Jean-Louis Michel</a> (<a href="/wiki/IFREMER" title="IFREMER">IFREMER</a>) using <a href="/wiki/Side-scan_sonar" title="Side-scan sonar">side-scan sonar</a> from <a href="/wiki/RV_Knorr" title="RV Knorr">RV <i>Knorr</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Midwest_Express_Airlines_Flight_105" title="Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105">Midwest Express Airlines Flight 105</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-9" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas DC-9">McDonnell Douglas DC-9</a>, crashes just after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, killing all 31 on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – An 8.0 <a href="/wiki/Seismic_magnitude_scales#Mw" title="Seismic magnitude scales"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="Moment mag. scale">M<sub>w</sub></span></a> <a href="/wiki/1985_Mexico_City_earthquake" title="1985 Mexico City earthquake">earthquake</a> strikes Mexico City, killing between 5,000 and 45,000 people and injuring 30,000 more.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Capital_gains_tax" title="Capital gains tax">capital gains tax</a> is introduced to Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Accord" title="Plaza Accord">Plaza Accord</a> is signed by five nations.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Artists <a href="/wiki/Christo_and_Jeanne-Claude" title="Christo and Jeanne-Claude">Christo and Jeanne-Claude</a> wrap the <a href="/wiki/Pont_Neuf" title="Pont Neuf">Pont Neuf</a>, the oldest bridge in Paris, for two weeks (22 Sep. – 5 Oct. 1985). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pont_Neuf_Wrapped" title="The Pont Neuf Wrapped">The Pont Neuf Wrapped</a></i> attracts three million visitors.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – Italian crime reporter <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Siani" title="Giancarlo Siani">Giancarlo Siani</a> is killed by the <a href="/wiki/Camorra" title="Camorra">Camorra</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October">October</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Operation_Wooden_Leg" title="Operation Wooden Leg">Operation Wooden Leg</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israeli</a> air force bombs <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> headquarters near <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis" title="Space Shuttle Atlantis">Space Shuttle <i>Atlantis</i></a> makes its maiden flight.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – The cruise ship <i><a href="/wiki/MS_Achille_Lauro" title="MS Achille Lauro">Achille Lauro</a></i> is <a href="/wiki/Achille_Lauro_hijacking" title="Achille Lauro hijacking">hijacked</a> in the Mediterranean Sea by four heavily armed Palestinian terrorists. One passenger, American <a href="/wiki/Leon_Klinghoffer" title="Leon Klinghoffer">Leon Klinghoffer</a>, is killed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> – The Finnish <a href="/wiki/Dry_cargo_ship" class="mw-redirect" title="Dry cargo ship">dry cargo ship</a> MS <i>Hanna-Marjut</i>, on its way from <a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a> to <a href="/wiki/Naantali" title="Naantali">Naantali</a>, sinks in hard sea on the open water of Kihti between the <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6kar" title="Kökar">Kökar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sottunga" title="Sottunga">Sottunga</a> islands of <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a>, leading to the drowning of four people.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Nintendo_Entertainment_System" title="Nintendo Entertainment System">Nintendo Entertainment System</a> is released in North America.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emirates_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirates Airlines">Emirates Airlines</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a> and makes its first flight, to <a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a>, Pakistan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November">November</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: November"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Justice_siege" title="Palace of Justice siege">Palace of Justice siege</a>: Members of the <a href="/wiki/19th_of_April_Movement" title="19th of April Movement">19th of April Movement</a> (M-19) Marxist guerrilla group take over the <a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Justice_of_Colombia" title="Palace of Justice of Colombia">Palace of Justice of Colombia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A1" title="Bogotá">Bogotá</a> and hold the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Supreme Court of Colombia">Supreme Court</a> hostage. Hours later, after a military raid, the incident leaves almost half of the 25 Supreme Court Justices dead.</li> <li>The Argentine tourist village of <a href="/wiki/Villa_Epecu%C3%A9n" title="Villa Epecuén">Villa Epecuén</a> is permanently flooded through the collapse of a dam and dyke.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – In an all-Soviet match, 22-year-old <a href="/wiki/Garry_Kasparov" title="Garry Kasparov">Garry Kasparov</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/Anatoly_Karpov" title="Anatoly Karpov">Anatoly Karpov</a> to become the youngest-ever undisputed winner of the <a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Championship" title="World Chess Championship">World Chess Championship</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Solar_eclipse_of_November_12,_1985" title="Solar eclipse of November 12, 1985">total solar eclipse occurs</a> over Antarctica at 14:11:22 UTC.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">November 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Armero_tragedy" title="Armero tragedy">Armero tragedy</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Nevado_del_Ruiz" title="Nevado del Ruiz">Nevado del Ruiz</a> <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcano</a> erupts, killing an estimated 23,000 people, including 21,000 killed by <a href="/wiki/Lahar" title="Lahar">lahars</a>, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Armero" title="Armero">Armero</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Geneva" title="Geneva">Geneva</a>, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a> <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Summit_(1985)" title="Geneva Summit (1985)">meet</a> for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> – Microsoft Corporation releases the first U.S. release of <a href="/wiki/Windows_1.0" title="Windows 1.0">Windows 1.0</a>, as version 1.01.<sup id="cite_ref-win1us_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-win1us-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> International support comes with the release of Windows 1.02 in Europe in May 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/EgyptAir_Flight_648" title="EgyptAir Flight 648">EgyptAir Flight 648</a> is hijacked by the <a href="/wiki/Abu_Nidal" title="Abu Nidal">Abu Nidal</a> group and flown to <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a>, where <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egyptian</a> commandos storm the plane; 60 are killed by gunfire and explosions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">November 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/1985_Aeroflot_Antonov_An-12_shoot-down" title="1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down">1985 Aeroflot Antonov An-12 shoot-down</a>: A Soviet <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot" title="Aeroflot">Aeroflot</a> <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-12" title="Antonov An-12">Antonov An-12</a> cargo airplane, en route from <a href="/wiki/Cuito_Cuanavale" title="Cuito Cuanavale">Cuito Cuanavale</a> to <a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a>, is shot down by <a href="/wiki/South_African_Special_Forces" title="South African Special Forces">South African Special Forces</a> and crashes approximately 43 km (27 mi) east of <a href="/wiki/Menongue" title="Menongue">Menongue</a>, the provincial center of the <a href="/wiki/Cuando_Cubango_Province" title="Cuando Cubango Province">Cuando Cubango Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, killing 8 crew members and 13 passengers on board.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">November 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Hoarau" title="Gérard Hoarau">Gérard Hoarau</a>, exiled political leader from the <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a>, is assassinated in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="December">December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_Ibero-American_States" title="Organization of Ibero-American States">Organization of Ibero-American States</a> for Education, Science and Culture (Spanish: Organización e Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura; OEI) is created.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Ford_Taurus" title="Ford Taurus">Ford Taurus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mercury_Sable" title="Mercury Sable">Mercury Sable</a> are released for sale to the public in the <a href="/wiki/US" class="mw-redirect" title="US">US</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – The <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Association_for_Regional_Cooperation" title="South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation">South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation</a> (SAARC) is established.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_11" title="December 11">December 11</a> – Hugh Scrutton is killed outside his <a href="/wiki/Sacramento,_California" title="Sacramento, California">Sacramento, California</a>, computer rental store by a <a href="/wiki/Unabomber" class="mw-redirect" title="Unabomber">Unabomber</a> explosive, becoming the first fatality of the bombing campaign.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arrow_Air_Flight_1285" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrow Air Flight 1285">Arrow Air Flight 1285</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Douglas_DC-8" title="Douglas DC-8">Douglas DC-8</a>, crashes after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/Gander_International_Airport" title="Gander International Airport">Gander, Newfoundland</a>, killing 256 people – 248 of whom were U.S. servicemen returning to <a href="/wiki/Fort_Campbell,_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Campbell, Kentucky">Fort Campbell, Kentucky</a>, after overseeing a peacekeeping force in the <a href="/wiki/Sinai_Peninsula" title="Sinai Peninsula">Sinai Peninsula</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tbro_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbro-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_Paul_II" title="Pope John Paul II">Pope John Paul II</a> announces the institution of <a href="/wiki/World_Youth_Day" title="World Youth Day">World Youth Day</a> for Catholic youths.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome_and_Vienna_airport_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome and Vienna airport attacks">Rome and Vienna airport attacks</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abu_Nidal" title="Abu Nidal">Abu Nidal</a> terrorists open fire in the airports of <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci%E2%80%93Fiumicino_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport">Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna_International_Airport" title="Vienna International Airport">Vienna</a>, leaving 18 dead and 120 injured.</li> <li>American naturalist <a href="/wiki/Dian_Fossey" title="Dian Fossey">Dian Fossey</a> is found brutally murdered in <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a>.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Fullerene" title="Fullerene">fullerene</a> <a href="/wiki/Buckminsterfullerene" title="Buckminsterfullerene">Buckminsterfullerene</a> (C<sub>60</sub>) is first intentionally prepared by <a href="/wiki/Harold_Kroto" class="mw-redirect" title="Harold Kroto">Harold Kroto</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_R._Heath" title="James R. Heath">James R. Heath</a>, Sean O'Brien, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Curl" title="Robert Curl">Robert Curl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Smalley" title="Richard Smalley">Richard Smalley</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rice_University" title="Rice University">Rice University</a> in the US.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> is first used in a criminal case.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9385_famine_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="1983–85 famine in Ethiopia">1983–85 famine in Ethiopia</a> continues; <a href="/wiki/USA_for_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="USA for Africa">USA for Africa</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/We_Are_the_World" title="We Are the World">We Are the World</a></i>) and <a href="/wiki/Live_Aid" title="Live Aid">Live Aid</a> raise funds for <a href="/wiki/Famine_relief" title="Famine relief">famine relief</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Union_for_Aromanian_Language_and_Culture" title="Union for Aromanian Language and Culture">Union for Aromanian Language and Culture</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Aromanians" title="Aromanians">Aromanian</a> cultural organization, is founded in <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a> by the Aromanian professor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vasile_Barba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vasile Barba (page does not exist)">Vasile Barba</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="bg:Василе Барба">bg</a>]</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Africa has a population growth of 3.2 percent per year.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="World_population">World population</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: World population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">World population</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>1985 </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Globe.svg/50px-Globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Globe.svg/75px-Globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Globe.svg/100px-Globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> World </td> <td align="right"><b>4,830,979,000</b> </td> <td align="right">4,434,682,000 </td> <td align="right">396,297,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">5,263,593,000 </td> <td align="right">432,614,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/50px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/75px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/21/Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg/100px-Africa_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1824" /></a></span> Africa </td> <td align="right"><b>541,814,000</b> </td> <td align="right">469,618,000 </td> <td align="right">72,196,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">622,443,000 </td> <td align="right">80,629,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg/50px-Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg/75px-Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg/100px-Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1529" /></a></span> Asia </td> <td align="right"><b>2,887,552,000</b> </td> <td align="right">2,632,335,000 </td> <td align="right">255,217,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">3,167,807,000 </td> <td align="right">280,255,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg/50px-Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg/75px-Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg/100px-Europe_satellite_orthographic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1158" data-file-height="909" /></a></span> Europe </td> <td align="right"><b>706,009,000</b> </td> <td align="right">692,431,000 </td> <td align="right">13,578,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">721,582,000 </td> <td align="right">15,573,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Latin_America_terrain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Latin_America_terrain.jpg/50px-Latin_America_terrain.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Latin_America_terrain.jpg/75px-Latin_America_terrain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Latin_America_terrain.jpg/100px-Latin_America_terrain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="960" /></a></span> South America </td> <td align="right"><b>401,469,000</b> </td> <td align="right">361,401,000 </td> <td align="right">40,068,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">441,525,000 </td> <td align="right">40,056,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png/50px-LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png/75px-LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png/100px-LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> North America </td> <td align="right"><b>269,456,000</b> </td> <td align="right">256,068,000 </td> <td align="right">13,388,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">283,549,000 </td> <td align="right">14,093,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oceania_(World-Factbook).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Oceania_%28World-Factbook%29.jpg/50px-Oceania_%28World-Factbook%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Oceania_%28World-Factbook%29.jpg/75px-Oceania_%28World-Factbook%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Oceania_%28World-Factbook%29.jpg/100px-Oceania_%28World-Factbook%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5366" data-file-height="3718" /></a></span> Oceania </td> <td align="right"><b>24,678,000</b> </td> <td align="right">22,828,000 </td> <td align="right">1,850,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td> <td align="right">26,687,000 </td> <td align="right">2,009,000 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Arrow_Up.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/10px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/15px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Green_Arrow_Up.svg/20px-Green_Arrow_Up.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births_and_deaths">Births and deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Births and deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main pages: <a href="/wiki/Category:1985_births" title="Category:1985 births">Category:1985 births</a> and <a href="/wiki/Deaths_in_1985" title="Deaths in 1985">Deaths in 1985</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nobel_Prizes">Nobel Prizes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Nobel Prizes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nobel_medal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/120px-Nobel_medal.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/180px-Nobel_medal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png/240px-Nobel_medal.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Physics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Klaus_von_Klitzing" title="Klaus von Klitzing">Klaus von Klitzing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Chemistry</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herbert_A._Hauptman" title="Herbert A. Hauptman">Herbert A. Hauptman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Karle" title="Jerome Karle">Jerome Karle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Literature" title="Nobel Prize in Literature">Literature</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Peace</a> – <a href="/wiki/International_Physicians_for_the_Prevention_of_Nuclear_War" title="International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War">International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Memorial_Prize_in_Economic_Sciences" title="Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences">Economics</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franco_Modigliani" title="Franco Modigliani">Franco Modigliani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stuart_Brown" title="Michael Stuart Brown">Michael Stuart Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Goldstein" title="Joseph L. Goldstein">Joseph L. Goldstein</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EyW46cpfR-gC&pg=PA81"><i>Test: Total English Skills Training' 2008 Ed</i></a>. Rex Bookstore, Inc. 2008. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-23-5127-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-23-5127-3"><bdi>978-971-23-5127-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Test%3A+Total+English+Skills+Training%27+2008+Ed.&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Rex+Bookstore%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-971-23-5127-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEyW46cpfR-gC%26pg%3DPA81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrganisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development._Committee_for_Fisheries1985" class="citation book cs1">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Committee for Fisheries (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_GcTAAAAYAAJ"><i>Problems of Trade in Fishery Products</i></a>. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. p. 157. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-64-12775-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-64-12775-3"><bdi>978-92-64-12775-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Problems+of+Trade+in+Fishery+Products&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-92-64-12775-3&rft.au=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development.+Committee+for+Fisheries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_GcTAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_HigleyRichard_GuntherHigley_John1992" class="citation book cs1">John Higley; Richard Gunther; Higley John (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mkfEamELMFAC&pg=PA264"><i>Elites and Democratic Consolidation in Latin America and Southern Europe</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 264. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-42422-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-42422-6"><bdi>978-0-521-42422-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Elites+and+Democratic+Consolidation+in+Latin+America+and+Southern+Europe&rft.pages=264&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-521-42422-6&rft.au=John+Higley&rft.au=Richard+Gunther&rft.au=Higley+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmkfEamELMFAC%26pg%3DPA264&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPutzel1985" class="citation news cs1">Putzel, Michael (January 21, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7VhWAAAAIBAJ&pg=5268%2C2853263">"Inaugural put on ice"</a>. <i>Spokesman-Review</i>. (Spokane, Washington). Associated Press. p. A1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Inaugural+put+on+ice&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1985-01-21&rft.aulast=Putzel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D7VhWAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5268%252C2853263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1QppAAAAMAAJ"><i>Central Asia Monitor</i></a>. Central Asia Monitor. 1994. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Central+Asia+Monitor&rft.pages=16&rft.pub=Central+Asia+Monitor&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1QppAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBob_SmithSalim_Amin2013" class="citation book cs1">Bob Smith; Salim Amin (December 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5AcuDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA85"><i>The Man Who Moved the World</i></a>. Master Publishing. p. 85. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9966-052-03-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-9966-052-03-2"><bdi>978-9966-052-03-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+Who+Moved+the+World&rft.pages=85&rft.pub=Master+Publishing&rft.date=2013-12-20&rft.isbn=978-9966-052-03-2&rft.au=Bob+Smith&rft.au=Salim+Amin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5AcuDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA85&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJ._Paxton2016" class="citation book cs1">J. Paxton (December 27, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=EtnMDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA551"><i>The Statesman's Year-Book 1985-86</i></a>. Springer. p. 551. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-27114-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-27114-2"><bdi>978-0-230-27114-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Statesman%27s+Year-Book+1985-86&rft.pages=551&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016-12-27&rft.isbn=978-0-230-27114-2&rft.au=J.+Paxton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEtnMDQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA551&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/ae87819e71f028bfc071a3ef54bdab0c">"Hawke Withdraws Support For MX Missile Tests"</a>. <i>AP NEWS</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Hawke+Withdraws+Support+For+MX+Missile+Tests&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fae87819e71f028bfc071a3ef54bdab0c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._Drug_Enforcement_Administration2003" class="citation book cs1">United States. Drug Enforcement Administration (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_Xr2lKmWdjUC&pg=PA63"><i>Drug Enforcement Administration: A Tradition of Excellence, 1973-2003</i></a>. U.S. Department of Justice, Drug Enforcement Administration. p. 63.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Drug+Enforcement+Administration%3A+A+Tradition+of+Excellence%2C+1973-2003&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Justice%2C+Drug+Enforcement+Administration&rft.date=2003&rft.au=United+States.+Drug+Enforcement+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_Xr2lKmWdjUC%26pg%3DPA63&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKifner1985" class="citation news cs1">Kifner, John (February 15, 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1985/02/15/world/us-tv-reporter-free-in-lebanon.html?scp=16&sq=%22Jeremy%20Levin%20%22&st=cse">"U.S. TV Reporter Free In Lebanon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=U.S.+TV+Reporter+Free+In+Lebanon&rft.date=1985-02-15&rft.aulast=Kifner&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1985%2F02%2F15%2Fworld%2Fus-tv-reporter-free-in-lebanon.html%3Fscp%3D16%26sq%3D%2522Jeremy%2520Levin%2520%2522%26st%3Dcse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltman1986" class="citation news cs1">Altman, Lawrence K. (August 7, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9A0DE5D9153DF934A3575BC0A960948260">"WILLIAM SCHROEDER DIES 620 DAYS AFTER RECEIVING ARTIFICIAL HEART"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=WILLIAM+SCHROEDER+DIES+620+DAYS+AFTER+RECEIVING+ARTIFICIAL+HEART&rft.date=1986-08-07&rft.aulast=Altman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fsec%3Dhealth%26res%3D9A0DE5D9153DF934A3575BC0A960948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAltman1986" class="citation news cs1">Altman, Lawrence K. (August 10, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?sec=health&res=9A0DE5DB1238F933A2575BC0A960948260">"A HERO OF MEDICINE; Schroeder, Longest User of Jarvik Device, Helped Prove Hearts Can Be Replaced"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+HERO+OF+MEDICINE%3B+Schroeder%2C+Longest+User+of+Jarvik+Device%2C+Helped+Prove+Hearts+Can+Be+Replaced&rft.date=1986-08-10&rft.aulast=Altman&rft.aufirst=Lawrence+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquery.nytimes.com%2Fgst%2Ffullpage.html%3Fsec%3Dhealth%26res%3D9A0DE5DB1238F933A2575BC0A960948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleist1986" class="citation news cs1">Kleist, Trina (August 16, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1200/is_v130/ai_4610579">"Schroeder's struggle lasts 620 days - artificial heart recipient William J. Schroeder"</a>. <i>Science News</i>. Science Service, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 20,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+News&rft.atitle=Schroeder%27s+struggle+lasts+620+days+-+artificial+heart+recipient+William+J.+Schroeder&rft.date=1986-08-16&rft.aulast=Kleist&rft.aufirst=Trina&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1200%2Fis_v130%2Fai_4610579&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850219-1">"Accident description"</a>. <i>Aviation Safety Network</i>. Flight Safety Foundation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aviation+Safety+Network&rft.atitle=Accident+description&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19850219-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR8603.pdf">"Aircraft accident report : China Airlines Boeing 747-SP, N4522V, 300 nautical miles northwest of San Francisco, California, February 19, 1985"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/National_Transportation_Safety_Board" title="National Transportation Safety Board">National Transportation Safety Board</a>. March 29, 1986. NTSB/AAR-86/03. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR8603.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 30,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Aircraft+accident+report+%3A+China+Airlines+Boeing+747-SP%2C+N4522V%2C+300+nautical+miles+northwest+of+San+Francisco%2C+California%2C+February+19%2C+1985&rft.pub=National+Transportation+Safety+Board&rft.date=1986-03-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fntsb.gov%2Finvestigations%2FAccidentReports%2FReports%2FAAR8603.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-time-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-time_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110524050114/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,962598-1,00.html">"Northern Ireland Bloody Day"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">TIME</a></i>. March 11, 1985. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,962598-1,00.html">the original</a> on May 24, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TIME&rft.atitle=Northern+Ireland+Bloody+Day&rft.date=1985-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C962598-1%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/uk/2000/ruc_reform/780311.stm">"The RUC: Lauded and condemned"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i>. October 31, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=The+RUC%3A+Lauded+and+condemned&rft.date=2001-10-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fin_depth%2Fuk%2F2000%2Fruc_reform%2F780311.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDebra_CameronBill_RosenblattEric_RaymondEric_S._Raymond1996" class="citation book cs1">Debra Cameron; Bill Rosenblatt; Eric Raymond; Eric S. Raymond (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-RtYk55cqfgC&pg=PA471"><i>Learning GNU Emacs</i></a>. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". p. 471. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56592-152-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56592-152-8"><bdi>978-1-56592-152-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learning+GNU+Emacs&rft.pages=471&rft.pub=%22O%27Reilly+Media%2C+Inc.%22&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-56592-152-8&rft.au=Debra+Cameron&rft.au=Bill+Rosenblatt&rft.au=Eric+Raymond&rft.au=Eric+S.+Raymond&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-RtYk55cqfgC%26pg%3DPA471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrian_C._Hanon1986" class="citation book cs1">Brian C. Hanon (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=087mRwzAvIEC&pg=PA3"><i>Marketing in Uruguay</i></a>. U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration. p. 3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marketing+in+Uruguay&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Commerce%2C+International+Trade+Administration&rft.date=1986&rft.au=Brian+C.+Hanon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D087mRwzAvIEC%26pg%3DPA3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061231163803/http://www.sismologia.cl/home/terrem.html">"Sismos importantes o destructivos desde 1570"</a> (in Spanish). <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Santiago de Chile">Santiago de Chile</a>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chile" title="University of Chile">University of Chile</a> Seismologic Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sismologia.cl/home/terrem.html">the original</a> on December 31, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sismos+importantes+o+destructivos+desde+1570&rft.place=Santiago+de+Chile&rft.pub=University+of+Chile+Seismologic+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sismologia.cl%2Fhome%2Fterrem.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/fromthearchive/story/0,,1432945,00.html">"60 killed by Beirut car bomb"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. London. March 9, 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 20,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=60+killed+by+Beirut+car+bomb&rft.date=1985-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffromthearchive%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1432945%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/11/newsid_2538000/2538327.stm">"1985: Gorbachev becomes Soviet leader"</a>. <i>BBC On This Day</i>. March 11, 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+On+This+Day&rft.atitle=1985%3A+Gorbachev+becomes+Soviet+leader&rft.date=1985-03-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fmarch%2F11%2Fnewsid_2538000%2F2538327.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeoffrey_Gibbs2015" class="citation web cs1">Geoffrey Gibbs (March 12, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2015/mar/12/mohamed-al-fayed-harrods">"From the archive, 12 March 1985: Mohamed Al Fayed buys Harrods"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=From+the+archive%2C+12+March+1985%3A+Mohamed+Al+Fayed+buys+Harrods&rft.date=2015-03-12&rft.au=Geoffrey+Gibbs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2015%2Fmar%2F12%2Fmohamed-al-fayed-harrods&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Griffin_Sanders1985" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Griffin Sanders (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=avErAAAAYAAJ"><i>Brazil's New Republic: Tancredo to Sarney</i></a>. Universities Field Staff International. p. 10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brazil%27s+New+Republic%3A+Tancredo+to+Sarney&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Universities+Field+Staff+International&rft.date=1985&rft.au=Thomas+Griffin+Sanders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DavErAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States._Congress._House._Committee_on_the_Judiciary._Subcommittee_on_Immigration_and_Claims2000" class="citation book cs1">United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mk7fJGBvl-4C&pg=PA21"><i>Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act: Hearing Before the Subcommittee on Immigration and Claims of the Committee on the Judiciary, House of Representatives, One Hundred Sixth Congress, Second Session, on H.R. 3485, April 13, 2000</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-16-064552-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-16-064552-5"><bdi>978-0-16-064552-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Justice+for+Victims+of+Terrorism+Act%3A+Hearing+Before+the+Subcommittee+on+Immigration+and+Claims+of+the+Committee+on+the+Judiciary%2C+House+of+Representatives%2C+One+Hundred+Sixth+Congress%2C+Second+Session%2C+on+H.R.+3485%2C+April+13%2C+2000&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-16-064552-5&rft.au=United+States.+Congress.+House.+Committee+on+the+Judiciary.+Subcommittee+on+Immigration+and+Claims&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmk7fJGBvl-4C%26pg%3DPA21&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=L70o-ZauszgC&pg=PA52"><i>Pacific Basin Study Mission: Report to the Committee on Science and Technology, U.S. House of Representatives, Ninety-eighth Congress, First Session</i></a>. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1983. p. 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pacific+Basin+Study+Mission%3A+Report+to+the+Committee+on+Science+and+Technology%2C+U.S.+House+of+Representatives%2C+Ninety-eighth+Congress%2C+First+Session&rft.pages=52&rft.pub=U.S.+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1983&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DL70o-ZauszgC%26pg%3DPA52&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIdato2005" class="citation news cs1">Idato, Michael (July 14, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theage.com.au/entertainment/an-institution-turns-20-20050714-ge0i9t.html">"An Institution Turns 20"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Age" title="The Age">The Age</a></i>. Melbourne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714121645/http://www.theage.com.au/news/tv--radio/an-institution-turns-20/2005/07/12/1120934248710.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Age&rft.atitle=An+Institution+Turns+20&rft.date=2005-07-14&rft.aulast=Idato&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Fentertainment%2Fan-institution-turns-20-20050714-ge0i9t.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_Cussans2009" class="citation book cs1">Thomas Cussans (May 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yCiL_EwrRYYC&pg=PA242"><i>Incredible Journeys: The Stories Behind 60 Remarkable Adventures Over Land, Sea and Air</i></a>. Pavilion Books. p. 242. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84340-534-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84340-534-4"><bdi>978-1-84340-534-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Incredible+Journeys%3A+The+Stories+Behind+60+Remarkable+Adventures+Over+Land%2C+Sea+and+Air&rft.pages=242&rft.pub=Pavilion+Books&rft.date=2009-05-05&rft.isbn=978-1-84340-534-4&rft.au=Thomas+Cussans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyCiL_EwrRYYC%26pg%3DPA242&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1985">"The 57th Academy Awards, 1985"</a>. <i>Oscars.org</i>. October 5, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oscars.org&rft.atitle=The+57th+Academy+Awards%2C+1985&rft.date=2014-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerry_M._Mays2015" class="citation book cs1">Terry M. Mays (June 18, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H6vxCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA19"><i>Historical Dictionary of International Organizations in Africa and the Middle East</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5018-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5018-5"><bdi>978-1-4422-5018-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+International+Organizations+in+Africa+and+the+Middle+East&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2015-06-18&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-5018-5&rft.au=Terry+M.+Mays&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH6vxCQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA19&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrederic_Eckhard1985" class="citation book cs1">Frederic Eckhard (December 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AwsikJWYZt8C"><i>Issues Before the 40th General Assembly of the United Nations 1985-1986</i></a>. United Nations Association of the United States of America. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-934654-61-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-934654-61-6"><bdi>978-0-934654-61-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Issues+Before+the+40th+General+Assembly+of+the+United+Nations+1985-1986&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=United+Nations+Association+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.date=1985-12&rft.isbn=978-0-934654-61-6&rft.au=Frederic+Eckhard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAwsikJWYZt8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurovision.tv/event/gothenburg-1985">"Gothenburg 1985"</a>. <i>Eurovision Song Contest</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Eurovision+Song+Contest&rft.atitle=Gothenburg+1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurovision.tv%2Fevent%2Fgothenburg-1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlib.us/amdocs/texts/reagan051985.html">"Ronald Reagan: Remarks at a Joint German-American Military Ceremony at Bitburg Air Base in the Federal Republic of Germany"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ronald+Reagan%3A+Remarks+at+a+Joint+German-American+Military+Ceremony+at+Bitburg+Air+Base+in+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vlib.us%2Famdocs%2Ftexts%2Freagan051985.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/11/newsid_2523000/2523561.stm">"Fans killed in Bradford stadium fire"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. May 11, 1985. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307113041/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/11/newsid_2523000/2523561.stm">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 2,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Fans+killed+in+Bradford+stadium+fire&rft.date=1985-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fmay%2F11%2Fnewsid_2523000%2F2523561.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-102715-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-102715-9"><bdi>978-0-14-102715-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-14-102715-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarmanGardinerShanklin1985" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Farman" title="Joe Farman">Farman, J.C.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Brian_G._Gardiner_(meteorologist)" title="Brian G. Gardiner (meteorologist)">Gardiner, B.G.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jon_Shanklin" title="Jon Shanklin">Shanklin, J.D.</a> (1985). "Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClO<sub>x</sub>/NO<sub>x</sub> interaction". <i><a href="/wiki/Nature_(journal)" title="Nature (journal)">Nature</a></i>. <b>315</b> (6016): 207–10. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1985Natur.315..207F">1985Natur.315..207F</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1038%2F315207a0">10.1038/315207a0</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:4346468">4346468</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Large+losses+of+total+ozone+in+Antarctica+reveal+seasonal+ClO%3Csub%3Ex%3C%2Fsub%3E%2FNO%3Csub%3Ex%3C%2Fsub%3E+interaction&rft.volume=315&rft.issue=6016&rft.pages=207-10&rft.date=1985&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4346468%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F315207a0&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1985Natur.315..207F&rft.aulast=Farman&rft.aufirst=J.C.&rft.au=Gardiner%2C+B.G.&rft.au=Shanklin%2C+J.D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZehr1994" class="citation journal cs1">Zehr, Stephen C. (1994). "Accounting for the Ozone Hole: Scientific Representations of an Anomaly and Prior Incorrect Claims in Public Settings". <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sociological_Quarterly" title="The Sociological Quarterly">The Sociological Quarterly</a></i>. <b>35</b> (4): 603–19. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1533-8525.1994.tb00419.x">10.1111/j.1533-8525.1994.tb00419.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4121521">4121521</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sociological+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Accounting+for+the+Ozone+Hole%3A+Scientific+Representations+of+an+Anomaly+and+Prior+Incorrect+Claims+in+Public+Settings&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=603-19&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1533-8525.1994.tb00419.x&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4121521%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Zehr&rft.aufirst=Stephen+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">He appears on the cover of <i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8Ma-JtWs3mkC&pg=PT18"><i>In the Matter of Josef Mengele: A Report to the Attorney General of the United States</i></a>. U.S. Department of Justice, Criminal Division. 1992. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+the+Matter+of+Josef+Mengele%3A+A+Report+to+the+Attorney+General+of+the+United+States&rft.pages=18&rft.pub=U.S.+Department+of+Justice%2C+Criminal+Division&rft.date=1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8Ma-JtWs3mkC%26pg%3DPT18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert_Gearty2019" class="citation cs2">Robert Gearty (September 21, 2019), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/world/greek-police-arrest-suspect-in-1985-twa-flight-847-hijacking">"Greek police arrest suspect in 1985 TWA Flight 847 hijacking"</a>, <i>Fox News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+News&rft.atitle=Greek+police+arrest+suspect+in+1985+TWA+Flight+847+hijacking&rft.date=2019-09-21&rft.au=Robert+Gearty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fworld%2Fgreek-police-arrest-suspect-in-1985-twa-flight-847-hijacking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCouncil_of_the_European_Union2001" class="citation book cs1">Council of the European Union (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LwelhZ99ujUC"><i>The Schengen Acquis: Integrated Into the European Union</i></a>. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities. p. 6. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-824-1776-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-824-1776-8"><bdi>978-92-824-1776-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Schengen+Acquis%3A+Integrated+Into+the+European+Union&rft.pages=6&rft.pub=Office+for+Official+Publications+of+the+European+Communities&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-92-824-1776-8&rft.au=Council+of+the+European+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLwelhZ99ujUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNapier2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Susan_J._Napier" title="Susan J. Napier">Napier, Susan J.</a> (2018). <i><a href="/wiki/Miyazakiworld:_A_Life_in_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Miyazakiworld: A Life in Art">Miyazakiworld: A Life in Art</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-22685-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-22685-0"><bdi>978-0-300-22685-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Miyazakiworld%3A+A+Life+in+Art&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-300-22685-0&rft.aulast=Napier&rft.aufirst=Susan+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bowman, John Stewart. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cYoHOqC7Yx4C&pg=PA398">Columbia Chronologies of Asian History and Culture</a></i>. New York: Columbia University Press, 2000. p. 398</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoach2011" class="citation journal cs1">Roach, Kent (2011). "The Air India Report and the Regulation of Charities and Terrorism Financing". <i>The University of Toronto Law Journal</i>. <b>61</b> (1): 46. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3138%2Futlj.61.1.045">10.3138/utlj.61.1.045</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23018688">23018688</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+University+of+Toronto+Law+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Air+India+Report+and+the+Regulation+of+Charities+and+Terrorism+Financing&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=46&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3138%2Futlj.61.1.045&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23018688%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Roach&rft.aufirst=Kent&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpecial_Committee_on_U.S._Route_Numbering1985" class="citation web cs1">Special Committee on U.S. Route Numbering (June 26, 1985). <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Route_Numbering_Committee_Agenda_1985-06-26">"Route Numbering Committee Agenda"</a> (Report). Washington, DC: <a href="/wiki/American_Association_of_State_Highway_and_Transportation_Officials" title="American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials">American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 16,</span> 2014</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Route+Numbering+Committee+Agenda&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pub=American+Association+of+State+Highway+and+Transportation+Officials&rft.date=1985-06-26&rft.au=Special+Committee+on+U.S.+Route+Numbering&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FRoute_Numbering_Committee_Agenda_1985-06-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/index.php?pid=38909">"Remarks of the Vice President Announcing the Winner of the Teacher in Space Project"</a>. The American Presidency Project. July 19, 1985<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Remarks+of+the+Vice+President+Announcing+the+Winner+of+the+Teacher+in+Space+Project&rft.pub=The+American+Presidency+Project&rft.date=1985-07-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.presidency.ucsb.edu%2Fws%2Findex.php%3Fpid%3D38909&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-aviation-safety.net-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-aviation-safety.net_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRanter" class="citation web cs1">Ranter, Harro. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850812-1">"ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747SR-46 JA8119 Ueno"</a>. <i>aviation-safety.net</i>. Aviation Safety Network<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 23,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aviation-safety.net&rft.atitle=ASN+Aircraft+accident+Boeing+747SR-46+JA8119+Ueno&rft.aulast=Ranter&rft.aufirst=Harro&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faviation-safety.net%2Fdatabase%2Frecord.php%3Fid%3D19850812-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-11050362">"Service held to mark 1985 Manchester air disaster"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. August 22, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Service+held+to+mark+1985+Manchester+air+disaster&rft.date=2010-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-11050362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1985-08-26-mn-26337-story.html">"Andropov's Pal Samantha Smith Dies in Plane Crash"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. Associated Press. August 26, 1985. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310124254/http://articles.latimes.com/1985-08-26/news/mn-26337_1_samantha-smith">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Andropov%27s+Pal+Samantha+Smith+Dies+in+Plane+Crash&rft.date=1985-08-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1985-08-26-mn-26337-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfred2008" class="citation magazine cs1">Alfred, Randy (February 9, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2008/09/dayintech_0902">"Sept. 2, 1985: Hey, Everyone, We Found the <i>Titanic</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Wired_(magazine)" title="Wired (magazine)">Wired</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Sept.+2%2C+1985%3A+Hey%2C+Everyone%2C+We+Found+the+Titanic&rft.date=2008-02-09&rft.aulast=Alfred&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fscience%2Fdiscoveries%2Fnews%2F2008%2F09%2Fdayintech_0902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114111844/http://www.ato.gov.au/businesses/content.aspx?doc=%2Fcontent%2F64155.htm">"Redirect"</a>. <i>ato.gov.au</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ato.gov.au/businesses/content.aspx?doc=/content/64155.htm">the original</a> on January 14, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ato.gov.au&rft.atitle=Redirect&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ato.gov.au%2Fbusinesses%2Fcontent.aspx%3Fdoc%3D%2Fcontent%2F64155.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFuruse2015" class="citation web cs1">Furuse, Takayuki (September 22, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2015/09/22/national/history/30-years-plaza-accord-nations-currency-goals-evolve/">"30 years after Plaza Accord, nations' currency goals evolve"</a>. <i>The Japan Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 21,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Japan+Times&rft.atitle=30+years+after+Plaza+Accord%2C+nations%27+currency+goals+evolve&rft.date=2015-09-22&rft.aulast=Furuse&rft.aufirst=Takayuki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.japantimes.co.jp%2Fnews%2F2015%2F09%2F22%2Fnational%2Fhistory%2F30-years-plaza-accord-nations-currency-goals-evolve%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFineberg2004" class="citation book cs1">Fineberg, Jonathan David (2004). <i>Christo and Jeanne-Claude: On the Way to The Gates, Central Park, New York City</i>. Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10405-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-10405-9"><bdi>978-0-300-10405-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Christo+and+Jeanne-Claude%3A+On+the+Way+to+The+Gates%2C+Central+Park%2C+New+York+City&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-300-10405-9&rft.aulast=Fineberg&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Vaheri-Hyvärinen-Saari: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hylyt.net/item/hanna-marjut-868/">Hanna-Marjut</a> – Hylyt.net (in Finnish)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?94053">M/S Hanna Marjut</a> – Wrecksite.eu</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-win1us-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-win1us_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2021" class="citation web cs1">Edwards, Benj (August 24, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.howtogeek.com/700661/35-years-of-microsoft-windows-remembering-windows-1.0/">"35 Years of Microsoft Windows: Remembering Windows 1.0"</a>. <i>How-To Geek</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205015926/https://www.howtogeek.com/700661/35-years-of-microsoft-windows-remembering-windows-1.0/">Archived</a> from the original on February 5, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 15,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=How-To+Geek&rft.atitle=35+Years+of+Microsoft+Windows%3A+Remembering+Windows+1.0&rft.date=2021-08-24&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Benj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.howtogeek.com%2F700661%2F35-years-of-microsoft-windows-remembering-windows-1.0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mid-day.com/lifestyle/health-and-fitness/article/tech-rewind--interesting-facts-about-microsoft-windows-1.0-16696182">"Tech Rewind: Interesting facts about Microsoft Windows 1.0"</a>. <i>Mid-day</i>. November 19, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mid-day&rft.atitle=Tech+Rewind%3A+Interesting+facts+about+Microsoft+Windows+1.0&rft.date=2015-11-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mid-day.com%2Flifestyle%2Fhealth-and-fitness%2Farticle%2Ftech-rewind--interesting-facts-about-microsoft-windows-1.0-16696182&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tbro-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tbro_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BD0yAAAAIBAJ&pg=1698%2C1240370">"Terror bomb ruled out in Canada's worst crash"</a>. <i>Montreal Gazette</i>. news services. December 13, 1985. p. A1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Montreal+Gazette&rft.atitle=Terror+bomb+ruled+out+in+Canada%27s+worst+crash&rft.pages=A1&rft.date=1985-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DBD0yAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1698%252C1240370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGainesMiller,_LeRoy2006" class="citation book cs1">Gaines, Larry; Miller, LeRoy (2006). <i>Criminal Justice In Action: The Core</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cengage" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage">Thomson/Wadsworth</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-495-00305-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-495-00305-2"><bdi>978-0-495-00305-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Criminal+Justice+In+Action%3A+The+Core&rft.pub=Thomson%2FWadsworth&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-495-00305-2&rft.aulast=Gaines&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.au=Miller%2C+LeRoy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPopescu2010" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Popescu, Adam (October 4, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://evz.ro/lali-vasili-a-stat-20-de-zile-pe-pamant-dupa-moarte-901037.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Lali Vasili a stat 20 de zile pe pământ după moarte"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Evenimentul_Zilei" title="Evenimentul Zilei">Evenimentul Zilei</a></i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evenimentul+Zilei&rft.atitle=%22Lali+Vasili+a+stat+20+de+zile+pe+p%C4%83m%C3%A2nt+dup%C4%83+moarte%22&rft.date=2010-10-04&rft.aulast=Popescu&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fevz.ro%2Flali-vasili-a-stat-20-de-zile-pe-pamant-dupa-moarte-901037.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1985" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Events_by_month" style="width:40em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Events_by_month_links" title="Template:Events by month links"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Events_by_month_links" title="Template talk:Events by month links"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Events_by_month_links" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Events by month links"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Events_by_month" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events by month</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1989">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1989">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1989">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1989">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1989">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1989" title="June 1989">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1989">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1989">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1989">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1989">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1989">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1989" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1989">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1988">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1988">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1988">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1988">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1988">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1988">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1988">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1988">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1988">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1988">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1988" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1988">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1988" title="December 1988">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1987">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1987">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1987">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1987">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1987">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1987">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1987">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1987">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1987">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1987">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1987">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1987" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1987">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1986">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1986">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1986">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1986">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1986">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1986">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1986">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1986">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1986">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1986">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1986">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1986" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1986">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1985</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1985">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1985">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1985">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1985">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1985">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1985">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1985">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1985">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1985">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1985">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1985">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1985" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1985">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1984">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1984">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1984">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1984">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1984">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1984">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1984">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1984">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1984">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1984">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1984">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1984">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1983">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1983">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1983">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1983">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="May 1983">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1983">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1983">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1983">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1983">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1983">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1983">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1983" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1983">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="January 1982">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="February 1982">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="March 1982">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="April 1982">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1982" title="May 1982">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="June 1982">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="July 1982">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="August 1982">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="September 1982">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="October 1982">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1982">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1982" class="mw-redirect" title="December 1982">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1981" title="January 1981">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1981" title="February 1981">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1981" title="March 1981">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1981" title="April 1981">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1981" title="May 1981">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1981" title="June 1981">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1981" title="July 1981">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1981" title="August 1981">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1981" title="September 1981">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1981" title="October 1981">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1981" title="November 1981">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1981" title="December 1981">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1980" title="January 1980">Jan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_1980" title="February 1980">Feb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1980" title="March 1980">Mar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_1980" title="April 1980">Apr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1980" title="May 1980">May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1980" title="June 1980">Jun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_1980" title="July 1980">Jul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1980" title="August 1980">Aug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1980" title="September 1980">Sep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1980" title="October 1980">Oct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1980" title="November 1980">Nov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1980" title="December 1980">Dec</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2431#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh91005435">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007539454705171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1985&oldid=1257056704">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1985&oldid=1257056704</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1985" title="Category:1985">1985</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Romanian-language_sources_(ro)" title="Category:CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)">CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_pending_changes_protected_pages" title="Category:Wikipedia pending changes protected pages">Wikipedia pending changes protected pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_December_2021" title="Category:Use mdy dates from December 2021">Use mdy dates from December 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale">Articles using Mw magnitude scale</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 13 November 2024, at 00:47<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1985&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-xz5ct","wgBackendResponseTime":225,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.076","walltime":"1.385","ppvisitednodes":{"value":9698,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":175252,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":5104,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":212,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":229689,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1187.100 1 -total"," 30.57% 362.838 1 Template:Reflist"," 19.20% 227.918 1 Template:C20_year_in_topic"," 14.01% 166.283 21 Template:Cite_book"," 12.14% 144.147 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 11.03% 130.963 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 9.90% 117.507 1 Template:Lang"," 9.42% 111.841 1 Template:Events_by_month_links"," 9.29% 110.235 1 Template:Events_by_month_links/box"," 9.13% 108.387 1 Template:Navbox"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.590","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19553459,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-dg26b","timestamp":"20241122140819","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1985","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1985","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2431","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2431","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-04T20:36:40Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/5\/59\/1985_Events_Collage.jpg","headline":"year"}</script> </body> </html>