CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang=""> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor 2.0.23"> <title>Building C++ projects</title> <style> /* * Copyright 2018 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ /* Custom Admonition Blocks */ body { --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-bg-dark: #010002; --gradle-bg-gray: #F8F8F8; --gradle-bg-white: #FFFFFF; --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-blue-lite: #4DC9C0; --gradle-blue-dark: #1b3262; --gradle-blue-darker: #19274f; --button-gradient-angle: 160deg; --caution-color: #e40046; --caution-on-color: #fff; --important-color: #802392; --important-on-color: #fff; --note-color: #2d7dd2; --note-on-color: #fff; --tip-color: #43b929; --tip-on-color: #fff; --warning-color: #f70; --warning-on-color: #fff; --admonition-background: #fafafa; --doc-icon-filter: invert(14.5%); --rem-base: 18; --black-color: #000; --white-color: #fff; --text-color: #02303A; --title-color: #02303A; --header-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); --footer-color: #fff; --footer-other-text-color: #02303; --footer-form-color: #1BA8CB; --code-color: #f7f7f8; --code-text-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); --code-link-color: #021274; --num-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); --nav-color: #f8f8f7; --table-color: #f7f8f7; --box-shadow-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); --top-header-color: #fff; --footer-white-color: #fff; --footer-text-color: #fff; --quoteblock-color: #7a2518; --menu-burger-color: #fff; --various-border-color: #e7e7e9; } body.dark-theme { --admonition-background: #2a2929; --black-color: #fff; --white-color: #121212; --text-color: #aaa; --title-color: #fff; --header-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85); --footer-color: #121212; --footer-other-text-color: #ddd; --code-color: #1f1f1f; --code-text-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); --code-link-color: #1fafcc; --num-color: #fff; --nav-color: #121212; --table-color: #121212; --box-shadow-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15); --top-header-color: #242526; --footer-white-color: #242526; --footer-text-color: #aaa; --footer-form-color: #1BA8CB; --quoteblock-color: #1DA2BD; --menu-burger-color: #242526; --various-border-color: #242526; } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { /* defaults to dark theme */ body { --admonition-background: #2a2929; --black-color: #fff; --white-color: #121212; --text-color: #aaa; --title-color: #fff; --header-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85); --footer-color: #121212; --footer-other-text-color: #ddd; --code-color: #1f1f1f; --code-text-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); --code-link-color: #1fafcc; --num-color: #fff; --nav-color: #121212; --table-color: #121212; --box-shadow-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, .15); --top-header-color: #242526; --footer-white-color: #242526; --footer-text-color: #aaa; --footer-form-color: #1BA8CB; --quoteblock-color: #1DA2BD; --menu-burger-color: #242526; --various-border-color: #242526; } body.light-theme { --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-bg-dark: #010002; --gradle-bg-gray: #F8F8F8; --gradle-bg-white: #FFFFFF; --gradle-blue: #209BC4; --gradle-blue-lite: #4DC9C0; --gradle-blue-dark: #1b3262; --gradle-blue-darker: #19274f; --button-gradient-angle: 160deg; --caution-color: #e40046; --caution-on-color: #fff; --important-color: #802392; --important-on-color: #fff; --note-color: #2d7dd2; --note-on-color: #fff; --tip-color: #43b929; --tip-on-color: #fff; --warning-color: #f70; --warning-on-color: #fff; --admonition-background: #fafafa; --doc-icon-filter: invert(14.5%); --rem-base: 18; --black-color: #000; --white-color: #fff; --text-color: #02303A; --title-color: #02303A; --header-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.85); --footer-color: #fff; --footer-other-text-color: #02303; --code-color: #f7f7f8; --code-text-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); --code-link-color: #021274; --num-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.8); --nav-color: #f8f8f7; --table-color: #f7f8f7; --box-shadow-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, .15); --top-header-color: #fff; --footer-white-color: #fff; --footer-text-color: #fff; --footer-form-color: #1BA8CB; --quoteblock-color: #7a2518; --menu-burger-color: #fff; --various-border-color: #e7e7e9; } } .cls-1 { fill: #02303a; } body.dark-theme { .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .cls-1 { fill: #fff; } body.light-theme { .cls-1 { fill: #02303a; } } } /* Lato (normal, regular) */ @font-face { font-family: Lato; font-weight: 400; font-style: normal; src: url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-normal/lato-normal.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-normal/lato-normal.woff") format("woff"); } /* Lato (normal, italic) */ @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Lato; font-weight: 400; font-style: italic; src: url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-normal-italic/lato-normal-italic.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-normal-italic/lato-normal-italic.woff") format("woff"); } /* Lato (bold, regular) */ @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Lato; font-weight: 500; font-style: normal; src: url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-semibold/lato-semibold.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-semibold/lato-semibold.woff") format("woff"); } /* Lato (bold, regular) */ @font-face { font-display: swap; font-family: Lato; font-weight: 800; font-style: normal; src: url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-heavy/lato-heavy.woff2") format("woff2"), url("https://assets.gradle.com/lato/fonts/lato-heavy/lato-heavy.woff") format("woff"); } /* BEGIN asciidoc.css */ /*! normalize.css v2.1.2 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */ /* ========================================================================== HTML5 display definitions ========================================================================== */ /** Correct `block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */ article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, main, nav, section, summary { display: block; } /** Correct `inline-block` display not defined in IE 8/9. */ audio, canvas, video { display: inline-block; } /** Prevent modern browsers from displaying `audio` without controls. Remove excess height in iOS 5 devices. */ audio:not([controls]) { display: none; height: 0; } /** Address `[hidden]` styling not present in IE 8/9. Hide the `template` element in IE, Safari, and Firefox < 22. */ [hidden], template { display: none; } script { display: none !important; } /* ========================================================================== Base ========================================================================== */ /** 1. Set default font family to sans-serif. 2. Prevent iOS text size adjust after orientation change, without disabling user zoom. */ html { font-family: sans-serif; /* 1 */ -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; /* 2 */ } /** Remove default margin. */ body { margin: 0; } /* ========================================================================== Links ========================================================================== */ /** Remove the gray background color from active links in IE 10. */ a { background: transparent; } /** Address `outline` inconsistency between Chrome and other browsers. */ a:focus { outline: thin dotted; } /** Improve readability when focused and also mouse hovered in all browsers. */ a:active, a:hover { outline: 0; } /* ========================================================================== Typography ========================================================================== */ /** Address variable `h1` font-size and margin within `section` and `article` contexts in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */ h1 { font-size: 2em; margin: 0.67em 0; } /** Address styling not present in IE 8/9, Safari 5, and Chrome. */ abbr[title] { border-bottom: 1px dotted; } /** Address style set to `bolder` in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */ b, strong { font-weight: bold; } /** Address styling not present in Safari 5 and Chrome. */ dfn { font-style: italic; } /** Address differences between Firefox and other browsers. */ hr { -moz-box-sizing: content-box; box-sizing: content-box; height: 0; } /** Address styling not present in IE 8/9. */ mark { background: #ff0; color: var(--black-color); } /** Correct font family set oddly in Safari 5 and Chrome. */ code, kbd, pre, samp { font-family: monospace, serif; font-size: 1em; } /** Improve readability of pre-formatted text in all browsers. */ pre { white-space: pre-wrap; } /** Set consistent quote types. */ q { quotes: "\201C""\201D""\2018""\2019"; } /** Address inconsistent and variable font size in all browsers. */ small { font-size: 80%; } /** Prevent `sub` and `sup` affecting `line-height` in all browsers. */ sub, sup { font-size: 75%; line-height: 0; position: relative; vertical-align: baseline; } sup { top: -0.5em; } sub { bottom: -0.25em; } /* ========================================================================== Embedded content ========================================================================== */ /** Remove border when inside `a` element in IE 8/9. */ img { border: 0; } /** Correct overflow displayed oddly in IE 9. */ svg:not(:root) { overflow: hidden; } /* ========================================================================== Figures ========================================================================== */ /** Address margin not present in IE 8/9 and Safari 5. */ figure { margin: 0; } /* ========================================================================== Forms ========================================================================== */ /** Define consistent border, margin, and padding. */ fieldset { border: 1px solid #c0c0c0; margin: 0 2px; padding: 0.35em 0.625em 0.75em; } /** 1. Correct `color` not being inherited in IE 8/9. 2. Remove padding so people aren't caught out if they zero out fieldsets. */ legend { border: 0; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ } /** 1. Correct font family not being inherited in all browsers. 2. Correct font size not being inherited in all browsers. 3. Address margins set differently in Firefox 4+, Safari 5, and Chrome. */ button, input, select, textarea { font-family: inherit; /* 1 */ font-size: 100%; /* 2 */ margin: 0; /* 3 */ } /** Address Firefox 4+ setting `line-height` on `input` using `!important` in the UA stylesheet. */ button, input { line-height: normal; } /** Address inconsistent `text-transform` inheritance for `button` and `select`. All other form control elements do not inherit `text-transform` values. Correct `button` style inheritance in Chrome, Safari 5+, and IE 8+. Correct `select` style inheritance in Firefox 4+ and Opera. */ button, select { text-transform: none; } /** 1. Avoid the WebKit bug in Android 4.0.* where (2) destroys native `audio` and `video` controls. 2. Correct inability to style clickable `input` types in iOS. 3. Improve usability and consistency of cursor style between image-type `input` and others. */ button, html input[type="button"], input[type="reset"], input[type="submit"] { -webkit-appearance: button; /* 2 */ cursor: pointer; /* 3 */ } /** Re-set default cursor for disabled elements. */ button[disabled], html input[disabled] { cursor: default; } /** 1. Address box sizing set to `content-box` in IE 8/9. 2. Remove excess padding in IE 8/9. */ input[type="checkbox"], input[type="radio"] { box-sizing: border-box; /* 1 */ padding: 0; /* 2 */ } /** 1. Address `appearance` set to `searchfield` in Safari 5 and Chrome. 2. Address `box-sizing` set to `border-box` in Safari 5 and Chrome (include `-moz` to future-proof). */ input[type="search"] { -webkit-appearance: textfield; /* 1 */ -moz-box-sizing: content-box; -webkit-box-sizing: content-box; /* 2 */ box-sizing: content-box; } /** Remove inner padding and search cancel button in Safari 5 and Chrome on OS X. */ input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button, input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration { -webkit-appearance: none; } /** Remove inner padding and border in Firefox 4+. */ button::-moz-focus-inner, input::-moz-focus-inner { border: 0; padding: 0; } /** 1. Remove default vertical scrollbar in IE 8/9. 2. Improve readability and alignment in all browsers. */ textarea { overflow: auto; /* 1 */ vertical-align: top; /* 2 */ } /* ========================================================================== Tables ========================================================================== */ /** Remove most spacing between table cells. */ table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; } meta.foundation-mq-small { font-family: "only screen and (min-width: 768px)"; width: 768px; } meta.foundation-mq-medium { font-family: "only screen and (min-width:1280px)"; width: 1280px; } meta.foundation-mq-large { font-family: "only screen and (min-width:1440px)"; width: 1440px; } *, *:before, *:after { -moz-box-sizing: border-box; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; } html, body { font-size: 100%; } body { background: var(--white-color); color: var(--num-color); padding: 0; margin: 0; font-family: "Noto Serif", "DejaVu Serif", serif; font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; line-height: 1; position: relative; cursor: auto; } a:hover { cursor: pointer; } img, object, embed { max-width: 100%; height: auto; } object, embed { height: 100%; } img { -ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic; } #map_canvas img, #map_canvas embed, #map_canvas object, .map_canvas img, .map_canvas embed, .map_canvas object { max-width: none !important; } .left { float: left !important; } .right { float: right !important; } .text-left { text-align: left !important; } .text-right { text-align: right !important; } .text-center { text-align: center !important; } .text-justify { text-align: justify !important; } .hide { display: none; } .antialiased { -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; } img { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } textarea { height: auto; min-height: 50px; } select { width: 100%; } object, svg { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } .center { margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; } .spread { width: 100%; } p.lead, .paragraph.lead>p, #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: 1.21875em; line-height: 1.6; } .subheader, .admonitionblock td.content>.title, .audioblock>.title, .exampleblock>.title, .imageblock>.title, .listingblock>.title, .literalblock>.title, .stemblock>.title, .openblock>.title, .paragraph>.title, .quoteblock>.title, table.tableblock>.title, .verseblock>.title, .videoblock>.title, .dlist>.title, .olist>.title, .ulist>.title, .qlist>.title, .hdlist>.title { line-height: 1.45; color: #7a2518; font-weight: normal; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.25em; } /* Typography resets */ div, dl, dt, dd, ul, ol, li, h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title, h4, h5, h6, pre, form, p, blockquote, th, td { margin: 0; padding: 0; direction: ltr; } /* Default Link Styles */ a { color: #2156a5; text-decoration: underline; line-height: inherit; } a:hover, a:focus { color: #1d4b8f; } a img { border: none; } /* Default paragraph styles */ p { font-family: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; } p aside { font-size: 0.875em; line-height: 1.35; font-style: italic; } /* Default header styles */ h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title, h4, h5, h6 { font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: 300; font-style: normal; color: #ba3925; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; margin-top: 1em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; line-height: 1.0125em; } h1 small, h2 small, h3 small, #toctitle small, .sidebarblock>.content>.title small, h4 small, h5 small, h6 small { font-size: 60%; color: #e99b8f; line-height: 0; } h1 { font-size: 2.125em; } h2 { font-size: 1.6875em; } h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title { font-size: 1.375em; } h4 { font-size: 1.125em; } h5 { font-size: 1.125em; } h6 { font-size: 1em; } hr { border: solid #ddddd8; border-width: 1px 0 0; clear: both; margin: 1.25em 0 1.1875em; height: 0; } /* Helpful Typography Defaults */ em, i { font-style: italic; line-height: inherit; } strong, b { font-weight: bold; line-height: inherit; } small { font-size: 60%; line-height: inherit; } code { font-family: "Droid Sans Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; font-weight: normal; color: var(--code-text-color); } a code { color: var(--code-link-color); } /* Lists */ ul, ol, dl { font-size: 1em; line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; list-style-position: outside; font-family: inherit; } ul, ol { margin-left: 1.5em; } ul.no-bullet, ol.no-bullet { margin-left: 1.5em; } /* Unordered Lists */ ul li ul, ul li ol { margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0; font-size: 1em; /* Override nested font-size change */ } ul.square li ul, ul.circle li ul, ul.disc li ul { list-style: inherit; } ul.square { list-style-type: square; } ul.circle { list-style-type: circle; } ul.disc { list-style-type: disc; } ul.no-bullet { list-style: none; } /* Ordered Lists */ ol li ul, ol li ol { margin-left: 1.25em; margin-bottom: 0; } /* Definition Lists */ dl dt { margin-bottom: 0.3125em; font-weight: bold; } dl dd { margin-bottom: 1.25em; } /* Abbreviations */ abbr, acronym { text-transform: uppercase; font-size: 90%; color: var(--num-color); border-bottom: 1px dotted #dddddd; cursor: help; } abbr { text-transform: none; } /* Blockquotes */ blockquote { margin: 0 0 1.25em; padding: 0.5625em 1.25em 0 1.1875em; border-left: 1px solid #dddddd; } blockquote cite { display: block; font-size: 0.9375em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } blockquote cite:before { content: "\2014 \0020"; } blockquote cite a, blockquote cite a:visited { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } blockquote, blockquote p { line-height: 1.6; color: var(--header-color); } /* Microformats */ .vcard { display: inline-block; margin: 0 0 1.25em 0; border: 1px solid #dddddd; padding: 0.625em 0.75em; } .vcard li { margin: 0; display: block; } .vcard .fn { font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9375em; } .vevent .summary { font-weight: bold; } .vevent abbr { cursor: auto; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold; border: none; padding: 0 0.0625em; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.2; } h1 { font-size: 2.75em; } h2 { font-size: 2.3125em; } h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title { font-size: 1.6875em; } h4 { font-size: 1.4375em; } } /* Tables */ table { background: var(--white-color); margin-bottom: 1.25em; border: solid 1px #dedede; } table thead, table tfoot { background: var(--table-color); font-weight: bold; } table thead tr th, table thead tr td, table tfoot tr th, table tfoot tr td { padding: 0.5em 0.625em 0.625em; font-size: inherit; color: var(--num-color); text-align: left; } table tr th, table tr td { padding: 0.5625em 0.625em; font-size: inherit; color: var(--num-color); } table tr.even, table tr.alt, table tr:nth-of-type(even) { background: var(--nav-color); } table thead tr th, table tfoot tr th, table tbody tr td, table tr td, table tfoot tr td { display: table-cell; line-height: 1.6; } body { tab-size: 4; } h1, h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title, h4, h5, h6 { line-height: 1.2; word-spacing: -0.05em; } h1 strong, h2 strong, h3 strong, #toctitle strong, .sidebarblock>.content>.title strong, h4 strong, h5 strong, h6 strong { font-weight: 400; } .clearfix:before, .clearfix:after, .float-group:before, .float-group:after { content: " "; display: table; } .clearfix:after, .float-group:after { clear: both; } *:not(pre)>code { font-size: 0.9375em; font-style: normal !important; letter-spacing: 0; padding: 0.1em 0.5ex; word-spacing: -0.15em; background-color: var(--code-color); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; line-height: 1.45; text-rendering: optimizeSpeed; word-wrap: break-word; } *:not(pre)>code.nobreak { word-wrap: normal; } *:not(pre)>code.nowrap { white-space: nowrap; } pre, pre>code { line-height: 1.45; color: var(--code-text-color); font-family: "Droid Sans Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Monospace", monospace; font-weight: normal; text-rendering: optimizeSpeed; } em em { font-style: normal; } strong strong { font-weight: normal; } .keyseq { color: rgba(51, 51, 51, 0.8); } kbd { font-family: "Droid Sans Mono", "DejaVu Sans Mono", monospace; display: inline-block; color: var(--num-color); font-size: 0.65em; line-height: 1.45; background-color: #f7f7f7; border: 1px solid #ccc; -webkit-border-radius: 3px; border-radius: 3px; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 0.1em white inset; box-shadow: 0 1px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 0 0 0.1em white inset; margin: 0 0.15em; padding: 0.2em 0.5em; vertical-align: middle; position: relative; top: -0.1em; white-space: nowrap; } .keyseq kbd:first-child { margin-left: 0; } .keyseq kbd:last-child { margin-right: 0; } .menuseq, .menu { color: var(--num-color); } b.button:before, b.button:after { position: relative; top: -1px; font-weight: normal; } b.button:before { content: "["; padding: 0 3px 0 2px; } b.button:after { content: "]"; padding: 0 2px 0 3px; } p a>code:hover { color: var(--code-text-color); } #header, #content, #footnotes, #footer { width: 100%; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; max-width: 62.5em; *zoom: 1; position: relative; padding-left: 0.9375em; padding-right: 0.9375em; } #header:before, #header:after, #content:before, #content:after, #footnotes:before, #footnotes:after, #footer:before, #footer:after { content: " "; display: table; } #header:after, #content:after, #footnotes:after, #footer:after { clear: both; } #content { margin-top: 1.25em; } #content:before { content: none; } #header>h1:first-child { color: var(--header-color); margin-top: 2.25rem; margin-bottom: 0; } #header>h1:first-child+#toc { margin-top: 8px; border-top: 1px solid #ddddd8; } #header>h1:only-child, body.toc2 #header>h1:nth-last-child(2) { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; padding-bottom: 8px; } #header .details { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; line-height: 1.45; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; padding-left: 0.25em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); display: -ms-flexbox; display: -webkit-flex; display: flex; -ms-flex-flow: row wrap; -webkit-flex-flow: row wrap; flex-flow: row wrap; } #header .details span:first-child { margin-left: -0.125em; } #header .details span.email a { color: var(--header-color); } #header .details br { display: none; } #header .details br+span:before { content: "\00a0\2013\00a0"; } #header .details br+span.author:before { content: "\00a0\22c5\00a0"; color: var(--header-color); } #header .details br+span#revremark:before { content: "\00a0|\00a0"; } #header #revnumber { text-transform: capitalize; } #header #revnumber:after { content: "\00a0"; } #content>h1:first-child:not([class]) { color: var(--header-color); border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8; padding-bottom: 8px; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 1rem; margin-bottom: 1.25rem; } #toc { border-bottom: 1px solid #efefed; padding-bottom: 0.5em; } #toc>ul { margin-left: 0.125em; } #toc ul.sectlevel0>li>a { font-style: italic; } #toc ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { margin: 0.5em 0; } #toc ul { font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans-serif; list-style-type: none; } #toc li { line-height: 1.3334; margin-top: 0.3334em; } #toc a { text-decoration: none; } #toc a:active { text-decoration: underline; } #toctitle { color: #7a2518; font-size: 1.2em; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; } body.toc2 { padding-left: 15em; padding-right: 0; } #toc.toc2 { margin-top: 0 !important; background-color: var(--nav-color); position: fixed; width: 15em; left: 0; top: 0; border-right: 1px solid #efefed; border-top-width: 0 !important; border-bottom-width: 0 !important; z-index: 1000; padding: 1.25em 1em; height: 100%; overflow: auto; } #toc.toc2 #toctitle { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0.8rem; font-size: 1.2em; } #toc.toc2>ul { font-size: 0.9em; margin-bottom: 0; } #toc.toc2 ul ul { margin-left: 0; padding-left: 1em; } #toc.toc2 ul.sectlevel0 ul.sectlevel1 { padding-left: 0; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; } body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 15em; } body.toc2.toc-right #toc.toc2 { border-right-width: 0; border-left: 1px solid #efefed; left: auto; right: 0; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { body.toc2 { padding-left: 20em; padding-right: 0; } #toc.toc2 { width: 20em; } #toc.toc2 #toctitle { font-size: 1.375em; } #toc.toc2>ul { font-size: 0.95em; } #toc.toc2 ul ul { padding-left: 1.25em; } body.toc2.toc-right { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 20em; } } #content #toc { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e0e0dc; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: var(--nav-color); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } #content #toc> :first-child { margin-top: 0; } #content #toc> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } #footer { max-width: 100%; background-color: var(--num-color); padding: 1.25em; } #footer-text { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8); line-height: 1.44; } .sect1 { padding-bottom: 0.625em; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .sect1 { padding-bottom: 1.25em; } } .sect1+.sect1 { border-top: 1px solid #efefed; } #content h1>a.anchor, h2>a.anchor, h3>a.anchor, #toctitle>a.anchor, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor, h4>a.anchor, h5>a.anchor, h6>a.anchor { position: absolute; z-index: 1001; width: 1.5ex; margin-left: -1.5ex; display: block; text-decoration: none !important; visibility: hidden; text-align: center; font-weight: normal; } #content h1>a.anchor:before, h2>a.anchor:before, h3>a.anchor:before, #toctitle>a.anchor:before, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:before, h4>a.anchor:before, h5>a.anchor:before, h6>a.anchor:before { content: "\00A7"; font-size: 0.85em; display: block; padding-top: 0.1em; } #content h1:hover>a.anchor, #content h1>a.anchor:hover, h2:hover>a.anchor, h2>a.anchor:hover, h3:hover>a.anchor, #toctitle:hover>a.anchor, .sidebarblock>.content>.title:hover>a.anchor, h3>a.anchor:hover, #toctitle>a.anchor:hover, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.anchor:hover, h4:hover>a.anchor, h4>a.anchor:hover, h5:hover>a.anchor, h5>a.anchor:hover, h6:hover>a.anchor, h6>a.anchor:hover { visibility: visible; } #content h1>a.link, h2>a.link, h3>a.link, #toctitle>a.link, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link, h4>a.link, h5>a.link, h6>a.link { color: #ba3925; text-decoration: none; } #content h1>a.link:hover, h2>a.link:hover, h3>a.link:hover, #toctitle>a.link:hover, .sidebarblock>.content>.title>a.link:hover, h4>a.link:hover, h5>a.link:hover, h6>a.link:hover { color: #a53221; } .audioblock, .imageblock, .literalblock, .listingblock, .stemblock, .videoblock { margin-bottom: 1.25em; } .admonitionblock td.content>.title, .audioblock>.title, .exampleblock>.title, .imageblock>.title, .listingblock>.title, .literalblock>.title, .stemblock>.title, .openblock>.title, .paragraph>.title, .quoteblock>.title, table.tableblock>.title, .verseblock>.title, .videoblock>.title, .dlist>.title, .olist>.title, .ulist>.title, .qlist>.title, .hdlist>.title { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; text-align: left; font-family: "Noto Serif", "DejaVu Serif", serif; font-size: 1rem; font-style: italic; } table.tableblock>caption.title { white-space: nowrap; overflow: visible; max-width: 0; } .paragraph.lead>p, #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { color: var(--header-color); } table.tableblock #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: inherit; } /* Custom SVG logos coloring */ path { fill: #02303A; } body.dark-theme { path { fill: white; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { path { fill: white; } body.light-theme { path { fill: #02303A; } } } /* Custom scroll bar */ /* Works on Firefox */ .docs-navigation { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #e7e7e9; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 12px; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #e7e7e9; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } body.dark-theme { /* Works on Firefox */ * { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #242526; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ *::-webkit-scrollbar { width: auto; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #242526; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { /* Works on Firefox */ * { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #242526; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ *::-webkit-scrollbar { width: auto; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #242526; } *::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } body.light-theme { .docs-navigation { scrollbar-width: auto; scrollbar-color: #686868 #e7e7e9; } /* Works on Chrome, Edge, and Safari */ .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 12px; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-track { background: #e7e7e9; } .docs-navigation::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #686868; border-radius: 20px; border: 3px #686868; } } } /* Custom Admonition Blocks - Icons from https://github.com/primer/octicons */ .admonitionblock td div:last-of-type p { margin-bottom: 0em !important; } .admonitionblock { margin: 1.4rem 0 0 } .admonitionblock i { font-family: inherit; } .admonitionblock i.fa { background: no-repeat 50%/1em 1em; display: inline-block; filter: var(--doc-icon-filter); font-style: normal; height: 1em; -webkit-hyphens: none; hyphens: none; vertical-align: -.125em; width: 1em } .admonitionblock p, .admonitionblock td.content { font-size: 1rem; } .admonitionblock td.content>.title+*, .admonitionblock td.content>:not(.title):first-child { margin-top: 0 } .admonitionblock pre { font-size: calc(15/var(--rem-base)*1rem) } .admonitionblock>table { position: relative; table-layout: fixed; border: none; width: 100% } .admonitionblock td.content { word-wrap: anywhere; background: var(--admonition-background); padding: 1rem 1rem 1rem 1rem; width: 100%; border-radius: 4px; } .admonitionblock td.icon { background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2) 0, rgba(0, 0, 0, .2)) no-repeat 0 /2.075em 100%; border-radius: .5em; font-size: calc(15/var(--rem-base)*1rem); left: 0; line-height: 1; padding: .25em .075em; position: absolute; top: 0; transform: translate(-.5rem, -50%) } .admonitionblock td.icon i { align-items: center; background-position-x: .5em; display: inline-flex; filter: invert(100%); padding-left: 2em; vertical-align: initial; width: auto } .admonitionblock td.icon i::after { content: attr(title); filter: invert(100%); font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; margin: -.05em; padding: 0 .5em; text-transform: uppercase } .admonitionblock.caution td.icon { background-color: var(--caution-color); color: var(--caution-on-color) } .admonitionblock.caution td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-flame) } .admonitionblock.important td.icon { background-color: var(--important-color); color: var(--important-on-color) } .admonitionblock.important td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-stop) } .admonitionblock.note td.icon { background-color: var(--note-color); color: var(--note-on-color) } .admonitionblock.note td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-info) } .admonitionblock.tip td.icon { background-color: var(--tip-color); color: var(--tip-on-color) } .admonitionblock.tip td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-light-bulb) } .admonitionblock.warning td.icon { background-color: var(--warning-color); color: var(--warning-on-color) } .admonitionblock.warning td.icon i { background-image: url(./img/octicons-16.svg#view-alert) } /* Custom collapsible block */ details summary { width: 100%; padding: 1rem 0; border-top: 1px solid gray; position: relative; cursor: pointer; list-style: none; } details summary:after { content: "+"; color: var(--black-color); position: absolute; font-size: 1.75rem; line-height: 0; margin-top: 0.3rem; right: 0; font-weight: 400; transform-origin: center; transition: 200ms linear; } details[open] summary:after { transform: rotate(45deg); font-size: 2rem; } details summary { outline: 0; } details p { font-size: 0.95rem; margin: 0 0 1rem; padding-top: 1rem; } .exampleblock>.content { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e6e6e6; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: var(--white-color); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } .exampleblock>.content> :first-child { margin-top: 0; } .exampleblock>.content> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .sidebarblock { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #e0e0dc; margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1.25em; background: var(--nav-color); -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } .sidebarblock> :first-child { margin-top: 0; } .sidebarblock> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .sidebarblock>.content>.title { color: #7a2518; margin-top: 0; text-align: center; } .exampleblock>.content> :last-child> :last-child, .exampleblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child, .exampleblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child> :last-child, .exampleblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content> :last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content .olist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content .ulist>ul>li:last-child> :last-child, .sidebarblock>.content .qlist>ol>li:last-child> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .literalblock pre, .listingblock pre:not(.highlight), .listingblock pre[class="highlight"], .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "], .listingblock pre.CodeRay, .listingblock pre.prettyprint { background: var(--code-color); } .sidebarblock .literalblock pre, .sidebarblock .listingblock pre:not(.highlight), .sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class="highlight"], .sidebarblock .listingblock pre[class^="highlight "], .sidebarblock .listingblock pre.CodeRay, .sidebarblock .listingblock pre.prettyprint { background: #f2f1f1; } .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; word-wrap: break-word; padding: 1em; font-size: 0.8125em; } .literalblock pre.nowrap, .literalblock pre[class].nowrap, .listingblock pre.nowrap, .listingblock pre[class].nowrap { overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; } @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) { .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { font-size: 0.90625em; } } @media only screen and (min-width: 1280px) { .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { font-size: 1em; } } .literalblock.output pre { color: var(--code-color); background-color: var(--code-text-color); } .listingblock pre.highlightjs { padding: 0; } .listingblock pre.highlightjs>code { padding: 1em; -webkit-border-radius: 4px; border-radius: 4px; } .listingblock pre.prettyprint { border-width: 0; } .listingblock>.content { position: relative; } .listingblock code[data-lang]:before { display: none; content: attr(data-lang); position: absolute; font-size: 0.75em; top: 0.425rem; right: 0.5rem; line-height: 1; text-transform: uppercase; color: #999; } .listingblock:hover code[data-lang]:before { display: block; } .listingblock.terminal pre .command:before { content: attr(data-prompt); padding-right: 0.5em; color: #999; } .listingblock.terminal pre .command:not([data-prompt]):before { content: "$"; } table.pyhltable { border-collapse: separate; border: 0; margin-bottom: 0; background: none; } table.pyhltable td { vertical-align: top; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.45; } table.pyhltable td.code { padding-left: .75em; padding-right: 0; } pre.pygments .lineno, table.pyhltable td:not(.code) { color: #999; padding-left: 0; padding-right: .5em; border-right: 1px solid #ddddd8; } pre.pygments .lineno { display: inline-block; margin-right: .25em; } table.pyhltable .linenodiv { background: none !important; padding-right: 0 !important; } .quoteblock { margin: 0 1em 1.25em 1.5em; display: table; } .quoteblock>.title { margin-left: -1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.75em; } .quoteblock blockquote, .quoteblock blockquote p { color: var(--header-color); font-size: 1.15rem; line-height: 1.75; word-spacing: 0.1em; letter-spacing: 0; font-style: italic; text-align: justify; } .quoteblock blockquote { margin: 0; padding: 0; border: 0; } .quoteblock blockquote:before { content: "\201c"; float: left; font-size: 2.75em; font-weight: bold; line-height: 0.6em; margin-left: -0.6em; color: var(--quoteblock-color); text-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); } .quoteblock blockquote>.paragraph:last-child p { margin-bottom: 0; } .quoteblock .attribution { margin-top: 0.5em; margin-right: 0.5ex; text-align: right; } .quoteblock .quoteblock { margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0; padding: 0.5em 0; border-left: 3px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote { padding: 0 0 0 0.75em; } .quoteblock .quoteblock blockquote:before { display: none; } .verseblock { margin: 0 1em 1.25em 1em; } .verseblock pre { font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans; font-size: 1.15rem; color: var(--header-color); font-weight: 300; text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; } .verseblock pre strong { font-weight: 400; } .verseblock .attribution { margin-top: 1.25rem; margin-left: 0.5ex; } .quoteblock .attribution, .verseblock .attribution { font-size: 0.9375em; line-height: 1.45; font-style: italic; } .quoteblock .attribution br, .verseblock .attribution br { display: none; } .quoteblock .attribution cite, .verseblock .attribution cite { display: block; letter-spacing: -0.025em; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } .quoteblock.abstract { margin: 0 0 1.25em 0; display: block; } .quoteblock.abstract blockquote, .quoteblock.abstract blockquote p { text-align: left; word-spacing: 0; } .quoteblock.abstract blockquote:before, .quoteblock.abstract blockquote p:first-of-type:before { display: none; } table.tableblock { max-width: 100%; border-collapse: separate; } table.tableblock td>.paragraph:last-child p>p:last-child, table.tableblock th>p:last-child, table.tableblock td>p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } table.tableblock, th.tableblock, td.tableblock { border: 0 solid #dedede; } table.grid-all th.tableblock, table.grid-all td.tableblock { border-width: 0 1px 1px 0; } table.grid-all tfoot>tr>th.tableblock, table.grid-all tfoot>tr>td.tableblock { border-width: 1px 1px 0 0; } table.grid-cols th.tableblock, table.grid-cols td.tableblock { border-width: 0 1px 0 0; } table.grid-all *>tr>.tableblock:last-child, table.grid-cols *>tr>.tableblock:last-child { border-right-width: 0; } table.grid-rows th.tableblock, table.grid-rows td.tableblock { border-width: 0 0 1px 0; } table.grid-all tbody>tr:last-child>th.tableblock, table.grid-all tbody>tr:last-child>td.tableblock, table.grid-all thead:last-child>tr>th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tbody>tr:last-child>th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tbody>tr:last-child>td.tableblock, table.grid-rows thead:last-child>tr>th.tableblock { border-bottom-width: 0; } table.grid-rows tfoot>tr>th.tableblock, table.grid-rows tfoot>tr>td.tableblock { border-width: 1px 0 0 0; } table.frame-all { border-width: 1px; } table.frame-sides { border-width: 0 1px; } table.frame-topbot { border-width: 1px 0; } th.halign-left, td.halign-left { text-align: left; } th.halign-right, td.halign-right { text-align: right; } th.halign-center, td.halign-center { text-align: center; } th.valign-top, td.valign-top { vertical-align: top; } th.valign-bottom, td.valign-bottom { vertical-align: bottom; } th.valign-middle, td.valign-middle { vertical-align: middle; } table thead th, table tfoot th { font-weight: bold; } tbody tr th { display: table-cell; line-height: 1.6; background: var(--table-color); } tbody tr th, tbody tr th p, tfoot tr th, tfoot tr th p { color: var(--num-color); font-weight: bold; } p.tableblock>code:only-child { background: none; padding: 0; } p.tableblock { font-size: 1em; } td>div.verse { white-space: pre; } ol { margin-left: 1.75em; } ul li ol { margin-left: 1.5em; } dl dd { margin-left: 1.125em; } dl dd:last-child, dl dd:last-child> :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } ol>li p, ul>li p, ul dd, ol dd, .olist .olist, .ulist .ulist, .ulist .olist, .olist .ulist { margin-bottom: 0.625em; } ul.unstyled, ol.unnumbered, ul.checklist, ul.none { list-style-type: none; } ul.unstyled, ol.unnumbered, ul.checklist { margin-left: 0.625em; } ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-square-o:first-child, ul.checklist li>p:first-child>.fa-check-square-o:first-child { width: 1em; font-size: 0.85em; } ul.checklist li>p:first-child>input[type="checkbox"]:first-child { width: 1em; position: relative; top: 1px; } ul.inline { margin: 0 auto 0.625em auto; margin-left: -1.375em; margin-right: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; overflow: hidden; } ul.inline>li { list-style: none; float: left; margin-left: 1.375em; display: block; } ul.inline>li>* { display: block; } .unstyled dl dt { font-weight: normal; font-style: normal; } ol.arabic { list-style-type: decimal; } ol.decimal { list-style-type: decimal-leading-zero; } ol.loweralpha { list-style-type: lower-alpha; } ol.upperalpha { list-style-type: upper-alpha; } ol.lowerroman { list-style-type: lower-roman; } ol.upperroman { list-style-type: upper-roman; } ol.lowergreek { list-style-type: lower-greek; } .hdlist>table, .colist>table { border: 0; background: none; } .hdlist>table>tbody>tr, .colist>table>tbody>tr { background: none; } td.hdlist1, td.hdlist2 { vertical-align: top; padding: 0 0.625em; } td.hdlist1 { font-weight: bold; padding-bottom: 1.25em; } .literalblock+.colist { margin-top: -0.5em; } .colist>table tr>td:first-of-type { padding: 0 0.75em; line-height: 1; } .colist>table tr>td:first-of-type img { max-width: initial; } .colist>table tr>td:last-of-type { padding: 0.25em 0; } .thumb, .th { line-height: 0; display: inline-block; border: solid 4px var(--white-color); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #dddddd; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px #dddddd; } .imageblock.left, .imageblock[style*="float: left"] { margin: 0.25em 0.625em 1.25em 0; } .imageblock.right, .imageblock[style*="float: right"] { margin: 0.25em 0 1.25em 0.625em; } .imageblock>.title { margin-bottom: 0; } .imageblock.thumb, .imageblock.th { border-width: 6px; } .imageblock.thumb>.title, .imageblock.th>.title { padding: 0 0.125em; } .image.left, .image.right { margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0.25em; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; } .image.left { margin-right: 0.625em; } .image.right { margin-left: 0.625em; } a.image { text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; } a.image object { pointer-events: none; } sup.footnote, sup.footnoteref { font-size: 0.875em; position: static; vertical-align: super; } sup.footnote a, sup.footnoteref a { text-decoration: none; } sup.footnote a:active, sup.footnoteref a:active { text-decoration: underline; } #footnotes { padding-top: 0.75em; padding-bottom: 0.75em; margin-bottom: 0.625em; } #footnotes hr { width: 20%; min-width: 6.25em; margin: -0.25em 0 0.75em 0; border-width: 1px 0 0 0; } #footnotes .footnote { padding: 0 0.375em 0 0.225em; line-height: 1.3334; font-size: 0.875em; margin-left: 1.2em; text-indent: -1.05em; margin-bottom: 0.2em; } #footnotes .footnote a:first-of-type { font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; } #footnotes .footnote:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; } #content #footnotes { margin-top: -0.625em; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 0.75em 0; } .gist .file-data>table { border: 0; background: var(--white-color); width: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; } .gist .file-data>table td.line-data { width: 99%; } div.unbreakable { page-break-inside: avoid; } .big { font-size: larger; } .small { font-size: smaller; } .underline { text-decoration: underline; } .overline { text-decoration: overline; } .line-through { text-decoration: line-through; } .green { color: #006000; } .red { color: #bf0000; } .yellow { color: #bfbf00; } span.icon>.fa { cursor: default; } .conum[data-value] { display: inline-block; color: var(--white-color) !important; background-color: var(--num-color); -webkit-border-radius: 100px; border-radius: 100px; text-align: center; font-size: 0.75em; width: 1.67em; height: 1.67em; line-height: 1.67em; font-family: "Open Sans", "DejaVu Sans", sans-serif; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } .conum[data-value] * { color: var(--white-color) !important; } .conum[data-value]+b { display: none; } .conum[data-value]:after { content: attr(data-value); } pre .conum[data-value] { position: relative; top: -0.125em; } b.conum * { color: inherit !important; } .conum:not([data-value]):empty { display: none; } dt, th.tableblock, td.content, div.footnote { text-rendering: optimizeLegibility; } h1, h2, p, td.content, span.alt { letter-spacing: -0.01em; } p strong, td.content strong, div.footnote strong { letter-spacing: -0.005em; } p, blockquote, dt, td.content, span.alt { font-size: 1.0625rem; } p { margin-bottom: 1.25rem; } .sidebarblock p, .sidebarblock dt, .sidebarblock td.content, p.tableblock { font-size: 1em; } .exampleblock>.content { background-color: #fffef7; border-color: #e0e0dc; -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 4px #e0e0dc; box-shadow: 0 1px 4px #e0e0dc; } .print-only { display: none !important; } @media print { @page { margin: 1.25cm 0.75cm; } * { -webkit-box-shadow: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; text-shadow: none !important; } a { color: inherit !important; text-decoration: underline !important; } a.bare, a[href^="#"], a[href^="mailto:"] { text-decoration: none !important; } a[href^="http:"]:not(.bare):after, a[href^="https:"]:not(.bare):after { content: "(" attr(href) ")"; display: inline-block; font-size: 0.875em; padding-left: 0.25em; } abbr[title]:after { content: " (" attr(title) ")"; } pre, blockquote, tr, img, object, svg { page-break-inside: avoid; } thead { display: table-header-group; } svg { max-width: 100%; } p, blockquote, dt, td.content { font-size: 1em; orphans: 3; widows: 3; } h2, h3, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title { page-break-after: avoid; } #toc, .sidebarblock, .exampleblock>.content { background: none !important; } #toc { border-bottom: 1px solid #ddddd8 !important; padding-bottom: 0 !important; } .sect1 { padding-bottom: 0 !important; } .sect1+.sect1 { border: 0 !important; } #header>h1:first-child { margin-top: 1.25rem; } body.book #header { text-align: center; } body.book #header>h1:first-child { border: 0 !important; margin: 2.5em 0 1em 0; } body.book #header .details { border: 0 !important; display: block; padding: 0 !important; } body.book #header .details span:first-child { margin-left: 0 !important; } body.book #header .details br { display: block; } body.book #header .details br+span:before { content: none !important; } body.book #toc { border: 0 !important; text-align: left !important; padding: 0 !important; margin: 0 !important; } body.book #toc, body.book #preamble, body.book h1.sect0, body.book .sect1>h2 { page-break-before: always; } .listingblock code[data-lang]:before { display: block; } #footer { background: none !important; padding: 0 0.9375em; } #footer-text { color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6) !important; font-size: 0.9em; } .hide-on-print { display: none !important; } .print-only { display: block !important; } .hide-for-print { display: none !important; } .show-for-print { display: inherit !important; } } /* END asciidoc.css */ html, body { margin: 0; padding: 0; } html { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; } body { color: var(--text-color); background-color: var(--white-color); font-family: "Lato", "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif; line-height: 1.5; -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; -ms-text-size-adjust: 100%; } /* Links */ a { color: #1DA2BD; text-decoration: none; } a:hover, a:focus { text-decoration: underline; } #content a[href^='../dsl/'], #content a[href^='../kotlin-dsl/'], #content a[href^='../javadoc/'] { font-family: 'Inconsolata', monospace; font-style: normal; border-bottom: 1px dotted rgba(29, 162, 189, 0.5); padding: 0 1px; } #content a[href^='../dsl/']:hover, #content a[href^='../dsl/']:focus, #content a[href^='../kotlin-dsl/']:hover, #content a[href^='../kotlin-dsl/']:focus, #content a[href^='../javadoc/']:hover, #content a[href^='../javadoc/']:focus { text-decoration: none; } /* Copy */ p { font-size: 1rem; } pre, pre>code, code { font-family: 'Inconsolata', monospace; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, #toctitle, .sidebarblock>.content>.title { font-family: inherit; font-weight: 500; color: inherit; } h1 { font-size: 2rem; } h2 { font-size: 1.5rem; } h3 { font-size: 1.125rem; } h4 { font-size: 1.0625rem; } h5, h6 { font-size: 1rem; } b, strong { font-weight: 500; } dl { margin: 0 0 1.25rem 1.5rem; } .dlist dt code { color: var(--text-color); font-size: 1em; font-weight: bold; } .dlist p { margin-bottom: 0.625rem; } .sr-only { border: 0; clip: rect(0, 0, 0, 0); height: 1px; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; padding: 0; position: absolute; width: 1px; } /* Layout */ .main-content>.appendix, .main-content>.book, .main-content>.chapter, .main-content>.footer { background-color: var(--white-color); border-radius: 5px; max-width: 45rem; padding: 1.5rem; } @media screen and (max-width: 45em) { .footer { max-width: 100%; } .main-content>.appendix, .main-content>.book, .main-content>.chapter { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } } /* Override asciidoc styles */ #header { position: static; } #header, #content { padding: 0; } #header .details { /* TODO: Pretty sure there's a way to avoid Asciidoc generating details */ display: none; } p { color: var(--text-color); } h1, h2, p, p strong, td.content, td.content strong, div.footnote strong, span.alt { letter-spacing: normal; } .subheader, .admonitionblock td.content>.title, .audioblock>.title, .exampleblock>.title, .imageblock>.title, .listingblock>.title, .literalblock>.title, .stemblock>.title, .openblock>.title, .paragraph>.title, .quoteblock>.title, table.tableblock>.title, .verseblock>.title, .videoblock>.title, .dlist>.title, .olist>.title, .ulist>.title, .qlist>.title, .hdlist>.title { color: inherit; font-family: inherit; } .listingblock .title, .listingblock .title code { font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } .imageblock, .videoblock { padding: 0.25em; } p.lead, .paragraph.lead>p, #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { font-size: 1.0625rem; } .paragraph.lead>p, #preamble>.sectionbody>.paragraph:first-of-type p { color: inherit; } .sect1 { padding-bottom: 0; } .sect1+.sect1 { border: 0 none; } .verseblock pre { font-family: "Lato", Arial, sans-serif; } td.hdlist1 { padding-bottom: 0.625rem; } td.hdlist2 p { margin-bottom: 0.625rem; } body.book #header>h1 { border: 0; } #header>h1:first-child { margin-top: 0; } #content a.link { color: var(--title-color); } .highlight .com { color: #777; } .listingblock pre.highlightjs>code { overflow-x: auto; } .listingblock pre.highlight { overflow-x: auto; } .listingblock pre.highlight>code { white-space: pre; } .conum[data-value] { font-family: "Lato", Arial, sans-serif; } .colist>table tr>td:first-of-type { padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; line-height: 1.4; vertical-align: baseline; } /* * Samples */ .exampleblock>.content { background-color: inherit; border: 0 none; box-shadow: none; padding: 0; padding-bottom: 0.7rem; margin-bottom: 0; } .exampleblock>.content .title { background-color: var(--code-color); border-top: 1px solid #ccc; font-family: 'Inconsolata', monospace; margin: 0; padding: 1em 1em 0; } .exampleblock>.title>a { text-decoration: none; color: var(--num-color); } .exampleblock .listingblock { margin: 0; } /* * Ensure that blocks of code do not wrap by applying the behavior of `[listing%nowrap]` by default. * * These styles are copied from a CSS ruleset in asciidoctor.css that has the same group of * selectors except that they end with `.nowrap`. */ .openblock .content { background: var(--admonition-background); margin-bottom: 1.25em; padding: 1em 1em 0em 1em; border-radius: 4px; overflow: auto !important; } .literalblock pre, .literalblock pre[class], .listingblock pre, .listingblock pre[class] { overflow-x: auto; white-space: pre; word-wrap: normal; } /* * This CSS ruleset solves: https://github.com/gradle/guides/issues/113#issuecomment-314826749. */ .literalblock pre::after, .literalblock pre[class]::after, .listingblock pre::after, .listingblock pre[class]::after { content: ""; } .quoteblock blockquote, .quoteblock blockquote p { text-align: left; text-align: start; } div.screenshot { box-shadow: 0 0 20px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 90%; } .inset { box-shadow: 0 0 1px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); padding: 1em; } .image.inline-icon img { vertical-align: sub; } /* TOC */ #header>h1:first-child+#toc { background: none; border: 0 none; margin-top: 0; } #toc, #content #toc { border: 0 none; } #toc>ul { margin-left: 0; font-family: inherit; } #toc>ul>li { line-height: 1.25; margin-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; } #toc>ul>li:last-of-type { padding-bottom: 0; } #toc a { font-style: normal; } #toc a:hover, #toc a:focus, #toc a:hover code, #toc a:focus code { color: #1DA2BD; } #toc a:active { text-decoration: none; } /* Site header specific styles */ .hamburger { background-color: transparent; background-image: none; border: none; border-radius: 4px; cursor: pointer; margin-left: auto; padding: 11px 10px; } .hamburger:focus { outline: 0; } .hamburger__bar { display: block; width: 22px; height: 2px; background-color: var(--black-color); border-radius: 1px; } .hamburger__bar+.hamburger__bar { margin-top: 4px; } .site-header { background-color: var(--top-header-color); } /* Override javadoc styles */ .site-header div { font-family: 'Lato', Arial, sans-serif; } .site-header__navigation-header a { align-self: center; border-bottom: 0 none; height: 36px; } .site-header .site-header-version { align-self: center; color: #1da2bd; font-size: 20px; padding-left: 1px; margin-top: 22px; } .site-header__navigation { z-index: 2; display: flex; flex-direction: column; } .site-header__navigation-header { display: flex; flex: 0 0 auto; margin-left: 12px; } .site-header__navigation-collapsible { flex: 1 1 auto; height: 210px; overflow: visible; transition: height 0.3s ease; } .site-header__navigation-items { display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: flex-start; max-height: 210px; /* This matches the collapsible height above */ margin: 0 20px; padding-top: 12px; padding-left: 0; list-style-type: none; } .site-header__navigation-item { flex: 0 1 auto; font-size: 16px; width: 250px; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link { position: relative; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; width: 100%; padding: 5px; line-height: 20px; border: 0 none; color: var(--text-color); text-decoration: none; transition: none; -o-transition: none; -moz-transition: none; -webkit-transition: none; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link:hover { color: #1DA2BD; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link.active { font-weight: 500; } /* Navigation submenu styles */ .site-header__navigation-submenu-section { position: relative; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__down-arrow { width: 8px; height: 8px; margin-left: 2px; margin-top: 0; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-link:hover path { fill: none; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link:hover { color: #1DA2BD; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu { display: none; width: 170px; background-color: var(--menu-burger-color); top: 40px; left: 7px; /* NOTE: This must match the padding of .site-header__navigation-link */ padding: 3px 10px 6px 10px; z-index: 100; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link { width: 100%; color: var(--text-color); white-space: nowrap; display: inline-block; padding-top: 3px; border: 0 none; transition: none; -o-transition: none; -moz-transition: none; -webkit-transition: none; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text { display: inline-block; font-size: 16px; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section.open .site-header__navigation-submenu { display: block; } /* Top navigation mobile styles */ @media (max-width: 1023px) { .site-header__navigation-collapsible--collapse { height: 0; overflow-y: hidden; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu { padding: 0 1rem 0.5rem 1.5rem; display: block; top: 30px !important; left: 0 !important; } .site-header__navigation-item, .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link .site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text { font-size: 18px; } .site-header { padding: 5px 12px; } .site-header-version { display: none; } .site-footer__navigation { flex-direction: column; } .site-footer__links { flex-wrap: wrap; } .site-footer__link-group { margin-bottom: 1rem; } } /* Top navigation desktop styles */ @media (min-width: 1024px) { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); z-index: 2; } body.dark-theme { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; z-index: 2; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: none; -moz-box-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; z-index: 2; } body.light-theme { .site-header { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); box-shadow: 0 2px 4px 0 var(--box-shadow-color); z-index: 2; } } } /* Pushes the section headings to just below the top nav bar when a user navigates directly to section anchors. */ #content h2[id], #content h3[id], #content h4[id], #content h5[id] { padding-top: 60px; } #content h2[id] { /* Little extra room above h2s */ margin-top: -1em; } #content h3[id], #content h4[id], #content h5[id] { margin-top: -60px; } .site-header__navigation { flex-direction: row; } .site-header__navigation-button { display: none; } .site-header__navigation-items { flex-direction: row; align-items: center; float: right; width: auto; padding-top: 0; } .site-header__navigation-item { width: auto; } .site-header__navigation-item .site-header__navigation-link { padding: 15px 18px; } .site-header__navigation-item:last-of-type .site-header__navigation-link { padding-right: 0; } .site-header__navigation-link--button { padding: 6px 12px; } .site-header__navigation-collapsible { height: auto; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section .site-header__navigation-submenu { position: absolute; border: 1px solid #9a9a9a; border-radius: 3px; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section:hover .site-header__navigation-submenu { display: block; } /* Pushes the section headings to just below the top nav bar when a user navigates directly to section anchors. It doesn't work if you try to apply the padding and margin to the `h` elements directly. */ .chapter a[name], .chapter .anchor { padding-top: 60px; margin-top: -60px; text-decoration: none; border: none; display: inline-block; } } /* Side Navigation styles */ /* Docs Navigation */ .docs-navigation { border-right: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); } .docs-navigation .search-container { display: none; margin-bottom: 1rem; } .docs-navigation a { color: var(--text-color); display: block; font-size: .95rem; position: relative; } .docs-navigation a:focus { outline: none; } .docs-navigation a:hover { color: #35c1e4; text-decoration: none; } .docs-navigation a code { color: var(--text-color); overflow-wrap: break-word; padding: 0; word-break: break-all; } .docs-navigation a.active { color: #06A0CE; outline: 0; border: none; -moz-outline-style: none; } .docs-navigation a.active:hover { color: #35c1e4; text-decoration: underline; } .docs-navigation ul { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .docs-navigation li>ul>li a { font-size: 14px; color: #7d7d7d; } .docs-navigation ul:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; } .docs-navigation li { margin-top: 0.3334em; line-height: 1.3334; } .docs-navigation li:last-of-type { margin-bottom: 0; } .docs-navigation .nav-dropdown:before { content: '\2023'; font-size: 28px; position: absolute; margin-left: -14px; margin-top: -8px; } .docs-navigation .nav-dropdown.expanded:before { transform: rotate(90deg); } .docs-navigation>ul ul, .docs-navigation>ul ul ul { display: none; height: 0; margin-left: 1rem; } .docs-navigation>ul ul:target, .docs-navigation>ul ul:target ul, .docs-navigation>ul .nav-dropdown.expanded~ul { display: block; height: auto; } .docs-navigation h3 { font-size: .95rem; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.5; margin: 1.5em 0 0; } .docs-navigation .docs-home-link { position: relative; } @media screen and (min-width: 45rem) { .main-content { display: flex; } } /* User guide navigation appears for desktops */ @media screen and (min-width: 64rem) { .docs-navigation { flex: 0 0 auto; width: 13.75rem; } .main-content>.appendix, .main-content>.book, .main-content>.chapter { flex: 0 0 auto; margin: 0 auto; } } /** * For mobile devices, we show navigation at bottom of page. * * This is the simplest solution to this issue. */ @media not screen and (min-width: 64rem) { /* Repeat the class twice to prioritize our mobile classes! */ .content.content { /* Make the height equal to the real height of content */ overflow: visible; } .main-content { /* Main content show first */ flex-direction: column-reverse; } .docs-navigation.docs-navigation { /* Fill the main container */ width: 100%; /* Don't clip the navigation container */ overflow: visible; } } /* Userguide Meta */ .chapter-meta { float: right; text-align: right; } .chapter-meta .edit-link { color: #999; font-size: 0.9em; padding-right: 3px; } .chapter-meta .edit-link svg { margin-right: 1px; } /* Clever use of RTL to fill in all stars to left of hover position */ .rating { direction: rtl; } .rating>.star { cursor: pointer; display: table-cell; padding: 3px; } .rating>.star:hover>svg>g, .rating>.star:hover~.star>svg>g, .rating>.star.selected>svg>g, .rating>.star.selected~.star>svg>g { fill: #999; } /* Footer styles */ .site-footer {} .site-footer__navigation { display: flex; padding: 30px 12px; max-width: 62.5rem; margin: 0 auto; padding-left: 5rem; } @media not screen and (min-width: 64rem) { .site-footer__navigation { /* same to nav.docs-navigation for mobiles */ padding: 20px 20px 20px 26px; } } .site-footer__links { display: flex; flex: 1 1 auto; } .site-footer__links .site-footer__links-list { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; } .site-footer__links .site-footer__links-list a { color: var(--footer-other-text-color); } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 1 1 auto; flex-basis: 175px; } .site-footer__link-group header { color: var(--text-color); } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .newsletter-form__header h5 { color: var(--text-color); margin-top: 0; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter p { font-size: 0.875rem; margin: 2px 0 0 2px; opacity: 0.7; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .disclaimer { color: var(--footer-other-text-color); font-size: 0.75rem; opacity: 0.55; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .newsletter-form { padding-top: 6px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .email, .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .submit { height: 40px; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .email { line-height: 40px; width: 250px; color: #1DA2BD; font-size: 16px; padding-left: 20px; border-top-left-radius: 4px; border-bottom-left-radius: 4px; border: 1px solid var(--footer-form-color); } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter .submit { font-family: inherit; font-size: inherit; line-height: inherit; width: 100px; background-color: #1BA8CB; color: #fff; font-weight: 500; border-top-right-radius: 4px; border-bottom-right-radius: 4px; border-style: none; cursor: pointer; transition: all .3s ease; } /* Secondary footer (below) */ .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); width: 100%; z-index: 1; } body.dark-theme { .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: none; width: 100%; z-index: 1; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: none; width: 100%; z-index: 1; } body.light-theme { .site-footer-secondary { background-color: var(--footer-white-color); border-top: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); width: 100%; z-index: 1; } } } .site-footer-secondary__contents { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; max-width: 75rem; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; font-size: 0.875rem; padding: 0.5rem 0.75rem; } /* * 1. Value is the largest computed width among 'site-footer__copy' and 'site-footer__links'. */ .site-footer__copy, .site-footer__secondary-links { flex-grow: 0; flex-basis: 280px; /* 1. */ } /* * 1. 'flex-shrink: 1' is applied to the element with the smallest computed width among * 'site-footer__copy' and 'site-footer__links'. */ .site-footer__copy { flex-shrink: 1; /* 1. */ } .site-footer__logo { flex: 0 0 auto; margin-right: 10px; margin-left: 10px; } .site-footer__logo svg { width: 35px; height: 35px; } /* * 1. 'flex-shrink: 0' is applied to the element with the largest computed width among * 'site-footer__copy' and 'site-footer__links'. */ .site-footer__secondary-links { flex-shrink: 0; /* 1 */ text-align: right; white-space: nowrap; } .site-footer-secondary a { color: #999; } .site-footer-secondary__links a:not(:last-child) { padding-right: 10px; } .site-footer-secondary__links a:not(:first-child) { padding-left: 10px; } @media all and (max-width: 29.99rem) { .site-footer__rights, .site-footer-secondary__links { display: none; } .site-footer__logo { order: 1; text-align: left; } .site-footer__copy { order: 2; text-align: right; } } /* Avoid the footer taking up much of the screen on short displays */ @media all and (max-height: 56.25rem) { .site-footer__navigation { margin: 1.5rem auto 0 auto; padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } } @media screen and (min-width: 84.375rem) { .ui-logos .ui-logo { box-shadow: 0 6px 15px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.56); } } /* User Manual Home */ .technology-logos, .ui-logos { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; justify-content: space-around; } .technology-logo, .ui-logo { flex: 0 1 auto; } .ui-logo { width: 224px; height: 135px; margin: 12px; } /* Samples download button */ .download { display: flex; } .download a { border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; text-decoration: none; padding: 5px; display: block; width: 10em; margin: 5px; } .download ul { list-style: none; list-style-type: none; } .download li { float: right; } .docs-navigation { width: 18rem; padding: 20px 20px 20px 26px; background: var(--nav-color); overflow-y: scroll; overflow-x: auto; } .layout { display: flex; flex-direction: column; overflow: hidden; height: 100vh; } .main-content { overflow-y: auto; overflow-x: auto; display: flex; } .content { flex: 1 1 auto; overflow: auto; padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .content .chapter { padding: 2rem 2.4rem; } #toc a:active { font-weight: 500; } .site-header { margin-bottom: 1rem; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-item { padding: 2px 0; } .site-footer { background-color: var(--footer-color); padding: 20px 0 40px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--various-border-color); } #header { margin-left: 0; } #header>h1:first-child { margin-bottom: 40px; } @media screen and (min-width: 64rem) { #header { margin-bottom: 20px; } .site-header { margin-bottom: 0; z-index: 2; } .site-header__navigation-header { margin-top: -7px; } .site-header__navigation-submenu-section:after { content: '\2023'; font-size: 28px; position: absolute; transform: rotate(90deg); margin-right: 10px; top: 5px; right: -7px; } .site-footer__navigation { flex-wrap: wrap; } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 1 1 auto; } .site-footer__links { margin-bottom: 1rem; } } @media screen and (min-width: 75rem) { .content .chapter { box-sizing: content-box; } #content { padding-right: 260px; margin: 0; } /* #toc here must be referenced as #header #toc since we don't want to change single page #toc */ #header #toc { position: fixed; margin: 0 auto; padding-bottom: 0; right: 0; top: 65px; width: 260px; z-index: 1; overflow: auto; border-radius: 0 0 5px 0; max-height: calc(100% - 118px); margin-right: 15px; } #header #toctitle { margin-top: 1.3em; } #header #toc>ul { /* margin-left have to increase if you change border thickness of active toc item */ margin-left: 1px; border-left: 1px solid #666; margin-bottom: 0; padding-right: 10px; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; background-color: var(--white-color); } #header #toc>ul>li, #toc>ul>li:last-of-type { padding: 0.5rem 0; margin: 0; } #header #toc a { padding-left: 10px; font-weight: 400; color: var(--text-color); font-size: .95rem; display: inline-block; } #header #toc a.active { font-weight: 500; border-left: 3px solid #01303a; margin-left: -2px; padding-left: 9px; } .site-footer__navigation { flex-wrap: wrap; margin-left: auto; padding-left: 3rem; } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 0.15 1 auto; } .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter { /* A fix so subscribe disclaimer does not go under long ToC */ max-width: calc(100% - 17rem); } } @media screen and (min-width: 80rem) { .site-footer__subscribe-newsletter { max-height: none; } } @media screen and (min-width: 100rem) { .content .chapter { max-width: 60.5rem; } #header { margin: 0 auto; } #content { padding-right: 0; margin: 0 auto; } #header #toc { right: initial; margin-left: 62.5rem; } .site-footer__navigation { padding-left: 0; } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 0.2 1 auto; } } @media screen and (min-width: 112rem) { .content .chapter { max-width: 62.5rem; margin: 0 auto; padding-right: 3.5rem; position: relative; left: -130px; } #header #toc { right: initial; margin-left: 64.5rem; } .site-footer__link-group { flex: 0.2 1 auto; } } @supports (-moz-appearance:meterbar) and (background-blend-mode:difference, normal) { /* Firefox only */ .site-header__navigation-submenu-section:after { top: 2px; right: -4px; } } /* Added dark mode and other items for outdated Prettify.css */ code[data-lang="text"] .pln, code[data-lang="text"] .str, code[data-lang="text"] .kwd, code[data-lang="text"] .com, code[data-lang="text"] .typ, code[data-lang="text"] .lit, code[data-lang="text"] .pun, code[data-lang="text"] .opn, code[data-lang="text"] .clo, code[data-lang="text"] .tag, code[data-lang="text"] .atn, code[data-lang="text"] .atv, code[data-lang="text"] .dec, code[data-lang="text"] .var, code[data-lang="text"] .fun { color: #000; } body.dark-theme { code[data-lang="text"] .pln, code[data-lang="text"] .str, code[data-lang="text"] .kwd, code[data-lang="text"] .com, code[data-lang="text"] .typ, code[data-lang="text"] .lit, code[data-lang="text"] .pun, code[data-lang="text"] .opn, code[data-lang="text"] .clo, code[data-lang="text"] .tag, code[data-lang="text"] .atn, code[data-lang="text"] .atv, code[data-lang="text"] .dec, code[data-lang="text"] .var, code[data-lang="text"] .fun { color: #fff !important; } .com { color: #909090 !important; } .str, .tag { color: #90a959 !important; } .kwd, .atv { color: #d28445 !important; } .typ { color: #f4bf75 !important; } .lit, .atn { color: #6a9fb5 !important; } .pun, .pln, .opn, .clo { color: #d0d0d0 !important; } .dec, .var { color: #aa759f !important; } li.L1, li.L3, li.L5, li.L7, li.L9 { background: #111 !important; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { code[data-lang="text"] .pln, code[data-lang="text"] .str, code[data-lang="text"] .kwd, code[data-lang="text"] .com, code[data-lang="text"] .typ, code[data-lang="text"] .lit, code[data-lang="text"] .pun, code[data-lang="text"] .opn, code[data-lang="text"] .clo, code[data-lang="text"] .tag, code[data-lang="text"] .atn, code[data-lang="text"] .atv, code[data-lang="text"] .dec, code[data-lang="text"] .var, code[data-lang="text"] .fun { color: #fff !important; } .com { color: #909090 !important; } .str, .tag { color: #90a959 !important; } .kwd, .atv { color: #d28445 !important; } .typ { color: #f4bf75 !important; } .lit, .atn { color: #6a9fb5 !important; } .pun, .pln, .opn, .clo { color: #d0d0d0 !important; } .dec, .var { color: #aa759f !important; } li.L1, li.L3, li.L5, li.L7, li.L9 { background: #111 !important; } body.light-theme { code[data-lang="text"] .pln, code[data-lang="text"] .str, code[data-lang="text"] .kwd, code[data-lang="text"] .com, code[data-lang="text"] .typ, code[data-lang="text"] .lit, code[data-lang="text"] .pun, code[data-lang="text"] .opn, code[data-lang="text"] .clo, code[data-lang="text"] .tag, code[data-lang="text"] .atn, code[data-lang="text"] .atv, code[data-lang="text"] .dec, code[data-lang="text"] .var, code[data-lang="text"] .fun { color: #000; } .pln { color: #000 !important;; } .com { color: #800 !important;; } .str, .tag { color: #080 !important;; } .kwd, .atv { color: #008 !important;; } .typ { color: #606 !important;; } .lit, .atn { color: #066 !important;; } .pun, .opn, .clo { color: #660 !important;; } .dec, .var { color: #606 !important;; } li.L1, li.L3, li.L5, li.L7, li.L9 { background: #eee; } } } /* DPE University button*/ /* CSS */ .badge-wrapper { padding-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 20px; a { text-decoration: none; } a:link { text-decoration: none; } a:visited { text-decoration: none; } a:hover { text-decoration: none; } a:active { text-decoration: none; } } .badge { background-color: var(--black-color); height: 24px; border-radius: 12px; border-color: var(--black-color); border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; a { color: var(--gradle-blue); } } .badge-type { border-radius: 8px; margin-right: 10px; padding-left: 10px; padding-right: 10px; } .badge-text { color: var(--white-color); } .button--blue { color: white; border-color: transparent; &:hover { color: white; } } .button--blue { background: var(--gradle-blue); background: linear-gradient(var(--button-gradient-angle), var(--gradle-blue) 0%, var(--gradle-blue-lite) 100%); &:hover { background: var(--gradle-blue-lite); } } /* Custom Download button*/ /* CSS */ .button-9 { appearance: button; backface-visibility: hidden; background-color: #209BC4; border-radius: 6px; border-width: 0; box-shadow: rgba(50, 50, 93, .1) 0 0 0 1px inset, rgba(50, 50, 93, .1) 0 2px 5px 0, rgba(0, 0, 0, .07) 0 1px 1px 0; box-sizing: border-box; color: #fff; cursor: pointer; font-family: -apple-system, system-ui, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Ubuntu, sans-serif; font-size: 100%; height: 44px; line-height: 1.15; margin: 12px 12px 12px 0px; outline: none; overflow: hidden; padding: 0 25px; position: relative; text-align: center; text-transform: none; transform: translateZ(0); transition: all .2s, box-shadow .08s ease-in; user-select: none; -webkit-user-select: none; touch-action: manipulation; width: 25%; } .button-9:disabled { cursor: default; } .button-9:focus { box-shadow: rgba(50, 50, 93, .1) 0 0 0 1px inset, rgba(50, 50, 93, .2) 0 6px 15px 0, rgba(0, 0, 0, .1) 0 2px 2px 0, rgba(50, 151, 211, .3) 0 0 0 4px; } .button-9-sect { padding-bottom: 1.25em; } /* Theme toggle switch button */ /* Switch */ .switch { position: relative; display: inline-block; width: 60px; height: 34px; align-self: center; } .switch input { opacity: 0; width: 0; height: 0; } .slider { position: absolute; cursor: pointer; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; background-color: #ccc; -webkit-transition: 0.4s; transition: 0.4s; } .slider:before { position: absolute; content: ""; height: 26px; width: 26px; left: 4px; bottom: 4px; background-color: white; -webkit-transition: 0.4s; transition: 0.4s; } input:checked+.slider { background-color: #2196f3; } input:checked+.slider:before { -webkit-transform: translateX(26px); -ms-transform: translateX(26px); transform: translateX(26px); } /* Rounded sliders */ .slider { border-radius: 30px; } .slider:before { border-radius: 50%; } </style> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prettify/r298/prettify.min.css"> <meta name="adoc-src-path" content="native/building_cpp_projects.adoc"> <link crossorigin href="//assets.gradle.com" rel="preconnect"> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Inconsolata:400,700" rel="stylesheet"/> <style type="text/css">.multi-language-selector .language-option[data-lang='groovy'], .exampleblock[data-lang=groovy] > .content .title { background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;base64,<svg
   xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
   width="614.06085"
   height="303.5986"
   version="1.1">
  <g
     transform="translate(-35.396599,-30.558196)">
    <path
       d="m 154.97687,332.69162 c 0,-0.80587 10.83123,-18.62172 24.0694,-39.59076 13.23819,-20.96905 22.66057,-38.62066 20.93867,-39.22577 -1.72191,-0.6051 -7.67992,0.48567 -13.24002,2.42393 -16.74524,5.83743 -20.18605,4.29016 -32.69308,-14.70155 -13.53265,-20.54906 -14.01724,-22.66983 -6.96158,-30.46624 4.60876,-5.09256 4.33159,-6.27967 -3.2319,-13.84316 -4.55009,-4.5501 -8.27289,-9.64309 -8.27289,-11.31776 0,-2.81679 -30.99145,-15.58933 -79.989496,-32.96615 -11.10966,-3.93997 -20.199375,-7.82928 -20.199375,-8.64291 0,-0.81366 23.470738,-1.00476 52.157191,-0.42469 l 52.15721,1.05466 5.09127,-8.03001 c 21.51644,-33.93592 54.00952,-64.588212 68.46705,-64.588212 3.0106,0 9.12141,2.86918 13.57953,6.375945 7.25946,5.710283 8.2565,9.248632 9.54994,33.891967 0.7943,15.13382 2.42422,28.49601 3.62198,29.69379 1.19775,1.19776 4.99769,-0.37425 8.44431,-3.49339 4.4014,-3.98323 9.03484,-5.06313 15.56761,-3.6283 6.76756,1.48641 10.6271,0.46895 14.16938,-3.73543 5.3136,-6.30666 31.90596,-48.937201 31.90596,-51.148744 0,-0.751588 5.26509,-9.757306 11.70023,-20.012703 6.43509,-10.255397 13.84664,-22.080631 16.47007,-26.278283 4.66558,-7.465201 5.3966,-6.581735 33.42692,40.398736 28.94121,48.507164 44.51767,66.406554 52.3157,60.117634 5.442,-4.38889 34.00055,-4.63794 41.98246,-0.36614 4.53665,2.42793 7.41916,2.3961 9.92484,-0.10962 5.20007,-5.20006 17.64982,-4.29437 20.90412,1.52078 2.56393,4.58146 3.21784,4.58146 7.02014,0 2.30606,-2.77867 9.13619,-5.05208 15.17803,-5.05208 8.53884,0 11.79336,1.77367 14.61403,7.96437 l 3.62881,7.96436 56.09203,-1.9858 c 30.85062,-1.09222 56.09204,-1.28688 56.09204,-0.43255 0,0.85427 -22.90608,10.07195 -50.90241,20.48371 -27.99632,10.41172 -51.367,19.24305 -51.93484,19.62512 -0.56785,0.38207 0.69847,9.49273 2.81405,20.24588 5.50457,27.97917 1.91458,46.62589 -11.92629,61.94604 -6.209,6.87263 -16.28338,14.14395 -22.38753,16.15849 -6.10415,2.01454 -11.09844,4.38614 -11.09844,5.27019 0,0.88406 6.51525,11.67893 14.47835,23.98859 7.96309,12.30969 13.2828,22.38125 11.82152,22.38125 -2.38504,0 -60.46987,-22.44238 -150.78898,-58.2607 -17.809,-7.06258 -34.02683,-12.84109 -36.03961,-12.84109 -3.75363,0 -36.1669,12.28662 -131.22423,49.74206 -55.12525,21.72103 -57.29217,22.47348 -57.29217,19.89451 z m 113.11648,-51.25265 c 29.32949,-11.39506 58.41657,-22.5308 64.63798,-24.74607 10.70068,-3.81019 14.27918,-2.85493 66.25394,17.68634 30.21825,11.94274 60.03252,23.57587 66.25392,25.85134 6.22141,2.27552 19.04317,7.22059 28.49275,10.98908 10.77503,4.29704 16.28251,5.33166 14.77108,2.77484 -16.8837,-28.56113 -17.3998,-29.03716 -29.10083,-26.84205 -14.11361,2.64772 -22.87897,-0.0685 -27.38369,-8.48554 -2.92112,-5.45816 -2.02944,-8.12759 5.25442,-15.73031 10.84887,-11.32377 9.14457,-21.74144 -4.84429,-29.61099 -5.36764,-3.01959 -12.14059,-10.48372 -15.05102,-16.58697 l -5.29169,-11.09682 -11.34551,7.69928 c -13.94458,9.46304 -30.95062,9.95063 -45.14764,1.29448 l -10.46488,-6.38065 -12.15841,8.26284 c -12.17462,8.27386 -26.19108,9.3428 -40.43752,3.08392 -3.92498,-1.72439 -5.65583,-1.05415 -5.65583,2.19008 0,2.57118 -3.70429,6.36265 -8.23181,8.42553 -13.5742,6.18479 -26.82107,4.54247 -35.80229,-4.43875 l -8.18944,-8.18944 -6.60982,8.40303 c -3.63539,4.62166 -12.04952,11.83698 -18.69805,16.03398 -8.22965,5.19518 -18.41741,17.87182 -31.9164,39.71361 -10.90549,17.64546 -19.82816,32.98042 -19.82816,34.07776 0,1.0973 8.36255,-1.52736 18.58342,-5.83259 10.22089,-4.30521 42.58028,-17.15087 71.90977,-28.54593 z m 248.76729,-12.25846 c 22.25557,-12.50833 27.41424,-35.64808 17.57685,-78.84318 -8.2214,-36.09961 -12.3255,-47.91327 -17.19494,-49.49597 -3.36902,-1.09503 -3.88674,0.10699 -1.98858,4.61635 12.31516,29.25771 12.99963,43.94662 2.24022,48.07541 -7.39151,2.83642 -15.23239,-7.79075 -21.39902,-29.00326 -4.77512,-16.42587 -9.76861,-23.82837 -13.53387,-20.06311 -0.90157,0.9016 0.67848,6.12117 3.51124,11.59913 2.83273,5.4779 6.71721,21.97455 8.63217,36.6592 1.91497,14.68462 5.61385,30.06073 8.21973,34.16912 6.77198,10.67661 17.55128,8.1036 24.52382,-5.85384 6.89373,-13.79975 7.67284,-4.60781 0.9693,11.43602 -6.96074,16.65937 -27.63442,21.65481 -51.58418,12.46442 -3.8333,-1.47096 -5.13039,0.0515 -5.13039,6.02097 0,4.39431 -2.93618,11.72245 -6.52488,16.2847 l -6.52488,8.29506 8.94881,1.51123 c 15.44945,2.60909 36.63328,-0.77642 49.2586,-7.87225 z m -320.3665,-27.53733 c 46.45965,-13.3545 54.76188,-28.93093 39.32885,-73.78782 -3.58185,-10.41079 -6.51243,-21.60971 -6.51243,-24.88654 0,-11.15712 -5.61152,-6.00161 -9.81713,9.01943 -5.56203,19.86561 -22.29115,36.75053 -36.34516,36.68364 -12.20547,-0.0582 -16.18251,-2.28008 -21.22378,-11.85768 -9.04748,-17.18882 0.81469,-43.56797 25.96954,-69.46272 18.42431,-18.966304 28.48893,-20.683965 28.48893,-4.86205 0,24.6732 -17.01134,60.9947 -25.97309,55.45604 -4.38205,-2.70826 -3.67138,-14.66752 1.41722,-23.85009 4.32735,-7.80882 3.44814,-19.70771 -1.4562,-19.70771 -5.68689,0 -16.94547,20.71196 -18.43318,33.91074 -1.31515,11.66826 -0.49286,14.50545 5.06652,17.48072 19.48244,10.4267 45.00531,-21.39545 46.29083,-57.71584 0.67504,-19.073181 -3.01676,-24.441105 -14.77906,-21.488951 -17.11879,4.296543 -63.23483,63.786641 -63.23483,81.573461 0,13.9128 6.98737,23.69728 19.28827,27.0096 20.91419,5.63162 41.13539,-4.37389 55.4633,-27.44338 l 6.02175,-9.69571 0.0132,13.17223 c 0.0162,19.0738 -12.42619,29.1274 -51.69817,41.76793 -9.77649,3.1468 -18.18332,6.05441 -18.6818,6.46137 -1.82056,1.48632 16.68739,27.47571 19.56644,27.47571 1.63262,0 11.19115,-2.36359 21.24123,-5.25238 z M 476.411,217.96301 c 4.66347,-5.1531 5.48551,-10.75103 4.48579,-30.54823 -1.08739,-21.53331 -2.27746,-25.33851 -10.66143,-34.08949 -15.14882,-15.81194 -33.86123,-11.77828 -22.90819,4.93814 5.82256,8.88637 12.9254,7.36864 10.41641,-2.22581 -1.99864,-7.64276 1.72998,-7.84358 8.22839,-0.44322 12.19301,13.88537 9.11534,33.12698 -5.2986,33.12698 -9.86716,0 -12.94195,-4.23176 -19.37353,-26.66318 -2.93059,-10.22087 -6.49964,-18.58343 -7.93127,-18.58343 -4.76899,0 -6.89287,4.20878 -3.92721,7.7824 1.61088,1.9411 6.07218,15.89127 9.91404,31.00041 9.66903,38.02596 23.17666,51.04145 37.0556,35.70543 z m -183.77125,0.60395 c 1.98978,-1.335 2.89975,-7.64893 2.07865,-14.423 -1.32449,-10.92702 -2.06662,-11.7241 -7.9727,-8.56327 -8.48733,4.54227 -17.60839,-4.06351 -20.70222,-19.5326 -2.34707,-11.73538 -3.06526,-11.50489 14.02576,-4.50149 2.14288,0.87808 7.59671,-2.10402 12.11963,-6.62694 8.27408,-8.27408 10.99802,-18.21299 4.99156,-18.21299 -1.77754,0 -3.2319,1.45436 -3.2319,3.2319 0,4.64923 -8.84231,3.98982 -10.83465,-0.80797 -1.16224,-2.79879 -3.63807,-1.80591 -8.05915,3.2319 -3.50985,3.99948 -7.79673,7.27178 -9.52641,7.27178 -1.72969,0 -4.0656,-3.2723 -5.19088,-7.27178 -1.97195,-7.00856 -2.21366,-7.05277 -6.67737,-1.22169 -3.9106,5.10854 -3.94557,6.73583 -0.22461,10.45661 3.94062,3.94064 11.42615,30.87102 11.42615,41.10744 0,12.72867 17.52933,22.73832 27.7783,15.8621 z m 58.94309,-16.87531 c 12.14567,-12.14567 15.74452,-30.35143 9.12943,-46.18357 -5.17016,-12.37397 -14.14466,-17.00516 -26.79878,-13.82918 -9.40263,2.35991 -23.72311,29.77659 -23.77387,45.51536 -0.0792,24.52902 23.25053,32.69005 41.44322,14.49739 z m -22.08341,-19.43407 c -3.5551,-3.5551 -6.41755,-10.46328 -6.36102,-15.35153 0.0934,-8.07965 0.49315,-8.3735 4.39619,-3.2319 4.82464,6.35569 13.39797,7.45666 16.68241,2.14232 1.19432,-1.93241 0.55295,-5.13202 -1.4252,-7.11017 -5.08132,-5.08132 -4.46561,-11.99963 1.06792,-11.99963 6.15137,0 14.72679,12.51477 14.72679,21.49191 0,6.60674 -13.4444,20.5228 -19.82724,20.5228 -1.53785,0 -5.70476,-2.90872 -9.25985,-6.4638 z m 86.34897,18.58341 c 13.41074,-14.60263 12.10376,-37.098 -3.09825,-53.32634 -7.85057,-8.3806 -25.29298,-9.82552 -32.43185,-2.68664 -6.58761,6.58761 -13.16465,32.49303 -10.72122,42.22841 5.21122,20.76318 32.40041,28.86652 46.25132,13.78457 z m -27.45565,-23.61452 c -5.30623,-3.71664 -7.12941,-8.14974 -6.97806,-16.96747 0.16935,-9.86033 0.6843,-10.74981 2.96145,-5.11415 3.34573,8.28032 10.36292,11.40734 16.51814,7.3609 3.81753,-2.50963 3.63929,-3.69597 -1.10104,-7.32907 -6.32189,-4.84523 -7.55508,-11.70191 -2.10465,-11.70191 4.87364,0 22.30402,19.06666 22.30402,24.39778 0,5.20316 -12.37739,14.38503 -19.39139,14.38503 -2.76405,0 -8.2579,-2.26402 -12.20847,-5.03111 z m 189.96292,-14.28887 33.93495,-12.73682 -36.35888,-0.13125 c -32.5392,-0.11736 -36.35424,0.46307 -36.31475,5.52475 0.0401,5.12757 3.33073,20.28395 4.3727,20.13967 0.23722,-0.0329 15.70177,-5.79124 34.36598,-12.79648 z m -443.49343,-2.2793 3.46825,-10.28761 -30.46686,-1.02404 c -16.756744,-0.56322 -30.463584,-0.13213 -30.45958,0.95804 0.0058,1.59513 52.50657,22.10707 53.66174,20.96552 0.18035,-0.1784 1.88892,-4.95372 3.79645,-10.61191 z m 208.9092,-31.88695 c 7.16667,1.146 15.24981,4.07924 17.96256,6.51835 4.21279,3.78783 6.04528,3.52966 12.56207,-1.76985 4.19643,-3.4125 9.65026,-6.20457 12.11963,-6.20457 2.46939,0 4.48982,-0.71308 4.48982,-1.58467 0,-3.00918 -46.53954,-79.21252 -48.31447,-79.10961 -2.085,0.120872 -49.78603,80.08798 -51.25464,85.92437 -0.61634,2.44952 1.31804,3.35371 5.07364,2.3716 3.33836,-0.873 7.95416,0.68326 10.25727,3.45836 3.7354,4.50087 5.26108,4.14229 14.13068,-3.32097 8.42647,-7.09041 11.9308,-8.0488 22.97344,-6.28301 z"
       style="fill:#333333;fill-opacity:1" />
    <path
       style="fill:#6398aa;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none"
       d="m 309.54579,140.87922 c -0.50075,-0.23311 -1.11804,-0.76799 -2.5278,-2.19035 -1.91188,-1.92897 -2.67188,-2.49013 -4.26108,-3.14628 -2.08791,-0.86204 -4.3549,-1.09423 -6.48231,-0.66391 -1.89808,0.38393 -2.42435,0.42527 -3.28242,0.2578 -1.43224,-0.27953 -1.94157,-1.14929 -1.53583,-2.62272 0.50573,-1.83657 4.33693,-8.94255 12.00899,-22.27387 15.5837,-27.078988 36.53624,-61.220968 38.85056,-63.306662 0.25631,-0.230994 0.265,-0.230994 0.52248,0 1.37768,1.235976 9.4762,13.725889 20.54036,31.678298 14.96696,24.285004 27.41102,45.643714 27.41102,47.047704 0,0.85729 -1.31608,1.37215 -4.08591,1.59845 -3.44226,0.28124 -7.42478,2.30188 -12.86887,6.52936 -2.58712,2.00898 -3.69126,2.75933 -4.95062,3.36438 -1.04928,0.50411 -1.13692,0.52437 -2.26854,0.52437 -1.11368,0 -1.22661,-0.0249 -2.09623,-0.46128 -0.51213,-0.25702 -1.50469,-0.9493 -2.24155,-1.56342 -2.17848,-1.81561 -4.79918,-3.13614 -9.07197,-4.57124 -5.42997,-1.82376 -11.24454,-2.9184 -16.19551,-3.04896 -3.90934,-0.10308 -5.71201,0.24798 -8.67602,1.68963 -2.41988,1.17698 -3.58621,2.01311 -9.12475,6.54145 -5.63376,4.60617 -7.63442,5.56205 -9.664,4.61725 z" />
    <path
       style="fill:#6398aa;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none"
       d="m 128.63786,170.739 c -10.159,-2.9607 -45.503171,-16.91962 -50.450924,-19.92523 -0.682916,-0.41484 -0.738098,-0.47787 -0.543207,-0.62038 1.131563,-0.82741 12.337983,-1.23901 25.004031,-0.91836 5.05131,0.12788 35.50132,1.13323 35.5509,1.17377 0.0997,0.0815 -6.52164,19.2888 -7.03051,20.39433 -0.21251,0.4617 -0.65063,0.44367 -2.53029,-0.10413 z" />
    <path
       style="fill:#6398aa;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none"
       d="m 543.69413,175.31055 c -1.3862,-2.71287 -3.88769,-14.97067 -3.96078,-19.40858 -0.0284,-1.72424 0.18667,-2.42741 0.9606,-3.1408 1.77378,-1.63501 5.37938,-2.2232 15.29017,-2.49434 5.00347,-0.13689 28.1019,-0.15796 44.41127,-0.0405 l 11.42859,0.0823 -27.5177,10.31427 c -25.09292,9.4054 -39.68473,14.84126 -40.22491,14.9849 -0.13517,0.036 -0.26981,-0.0674 -0.38724,-0.29723 l 0,0 z" />
    <path
       style="fill:#6398aa;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none"
       d="m 178.08835,315.51433 c 0,-0.77078 3.2689,-6.5331 11.55395,-20.36698 19.85118,-33.14631 28.92715,-45.16012 40.07292,-53.04429 9.97127,-7.05337 15.30279,-11.9294 21.24539,-19.43033 l 3.66409,-4.62492 4.9399,4.85652 c 8.64784,8.50189 13.8613,10.96668 23.29717,11.01432 11.54058,0.0583 24.17849,-6.3881 24.17849,-12.33299 0,-1.3398 0.95404,-2.72236 1.87857,-2.72236 0.39132,0 2.61686,0.68365 4.94565,1.51923 6.06992,2.1779 9.63028,2.96548 14.60912,3.23165 4.93998,0.26409 8.54848,-0.1704 13.35817,-1.60841 4.72561,-1.41288 7.44709,-2.85905 15.59833,-8.28882 4.1076,-2.73618 7.59954,-4.97487 7.75988,-4.97487 0.16033,0 3.12534,1.71896 6.5889,3.81991 3.46356,2.10095 7.62542,4.38133 9.24859,5.06751 11.06862,4.67918 23.02445,4.3739 33.97126,-0.86741 1.95795,-0.93747 6.56793,-3.73074 10.2444,-6.20727 3.67648,-2.47653 6.73613,-4.44576 6.79923,-4.37606 0.0631,0.0697 1.45605,2.9208 3.09544,6.33578 1.6394,3.41498 3.69895,7.2667 4.57679,8.55937 3.80001,5.59578 8.17588,9.75141 14.08343,13.37464 6.08122,3.72975 9.83206,8.6868 10.21882,13.50507 0.38367,4.77968 -1.70329,9.01939 -7.72189,15.68721 -4.69747,5.20419 -5.8733,7.2354 -5.86113,10.12491 0.0122,2.89262 1.70103,6.22854 4.66964,9.22379 4.80533,4.84844 12.34605,6.28777 23.43534,4.47319 2.47408,-0.40484 5.59479,-0.73757 6.93491,-0.73938 4.28551,-0.006 6.90319,2.09595 11.89251,9.54859 3.44351,5.14365 10.97396,17.75508 10.97396,18.37836 0,0.32407 -0.35145,0.55208 -0.85097,0.55208 -1.05109,0 -5.62314,-1.2438 -8.93214,-2.42994 -4.3485,-1.55875 -57.27238,-22.00526 -74.74786,-28.87795 -46.6635,-18.35162 -62.02805,-24.21246 -69.53657,-26.52489 -8.11417,-2.49895 -13.64029,-3.08522 -18.12661,-1.92306 -5.57996,1.44546 -81.72067,30.86888 -126.13245,48.74195 -21.93119,8.826 -24.67749,9.87577 -28.78116,11.00159 -3.26303,0.89521 -3.14407,0.88294 -3.14407,0.32426 z" />
  </g>
</svg>'); background-position: 16px 80%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 20px 12px; padding-left: 2.5em; } .multi-language-selector .language-option[data-lang='kotlin'], .exampleblock[data-lang=kotlin] > .content .title { background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg viewBox='0 0 8 8' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'><linearGradient id='g' gradientUnits='userSpaceOnUse' x1='8' y1='0' x2='0' y2='8'><stop offset='0' stop-color='%23e44857'/><stop offset='.4689' stop-color='%23c711e1'/><stop offset='1' stop-color='%237f52ff'/></linearGradient><polygon fill='url(%23g)' points='8 8 0 8 0 0 8 0 4 4'/></svg>"); background-position: 17px 80%; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: 11px 11px; padding-left: 2.3em; } .multi-language-selector { display: block; } .multi-language-selector .language-option[data-lang='groovy'] { background-position: 20px center; padding-left: 32px; } .multi-language-selector .language-option[data-lang='kotlin'] { background-position: 30px center; padding-left: 27px; } .multi-language-selector .language-option { background-color: white; border: 1px solid #f7f7f8; border-radius: 4px 4px 0 0; cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-weight: normal; font-family: 'Lato', Arial, sans-serif; margin: 0; padding: 4px 20px; min-width: 130px; max-width: 320px; text-align: center; filter: grayscale(1); -webkit-filter: grayscale(1); opacity: 0.7; } .multi-language-selector .language-option.selected { background-color: #f7f7f8; color: #02303a; filter: none; -webkit-filter: none; opacity: 1; } .multi-language-text.hidden, .multi-language-selector ~ .multi-language-sample.hidden { display: none; } .multi-language-sample { border-radius: 0 0 4px 4px; } body.dark-theme { .multi-language-selector .language-option { background-color: #1f1f1f; border: 1px solid #1e1e22; } .multi-language-selector .language-option.selected { background-color: #2c2c2c; color: white; } } @media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) { .multi-language-selector .language-option { background-color: #1f1f1f; border: 1px solid #1e1e22; } .multi-language-selector .language-option.selected { background-color: #2c2c2c; color: white; } body.light-theme { .multi-language-selector .language-option { background-color: #white; border: 1px solid #f7f7f8; } .multi-language-selector .language-option.selected { background-color: #f7f7f8; color: #02303a; } } } </style><script type="text/javascript">function postProcessCodeBlocks() { // Assumptions: // 1) All siblings that are marked with class="multi-language-sample" should be grouped // 2) Only one language can be selected per domain (to allow selection to persist across all docs pages) // 3) There is exactly 1 small set of languages to choose from. This does not allow for multiple language preferences. For example, users cannot prefer both Kotlin and ZSH. // 4) Only 1 sample of each language can exist in the same collection. var GRADLE_DSLs = ["kotlin", "groovy"]; var preferredBuildScriptLanguage = initPreferredBuildScriptLanguage(); // Ensure preferred DSL is valid, defaulting to Kotlin DSL function initPreferredBuildScriptLanguage() { var lang = window.localStorage.getItem("preferred-gradle-dsl"); if (GRADLE_DSLs.indexOf(lang) === -1) { window.localStorage.setItem("preferred-gradle-dsl", "kotlin"); lang = "kotlin"; } return lang; } function capitalizeFirstLetter(string) { return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1); } function processSampleEl(sampleEl, prefLangId) { var codeEl = sampleEl.querySelector("code[data-lang]"); if (codeEl != null) { sampleEl.setAttribute("data-lang", codeEl.getAttribute("data-lang")); if (codeEl.getAttribute("data-lang") !== prefLangId) { sampleEl.classList.add("hidden"); } else { sampleEl.classList.remove("hidden"); } } } function switchSampleLanguage(languageId) { var multiLanguageSampleElements = [].slice.call( document.querySelectorAll(".multi-language-sample") ); // Array of Arrays, each top-level array representing a single collection of samples var multiLanguageSets = []; for (var i = 0; i < multiLanguageSampleElements.length; i++) { var currentCollection = [multiLanguageSampleElements[i]]; var currentSampleElement = multiLanguageSampleElements[i]; processSampleEl(currentSampleElement, languageId); while ( currentSampleElement.nextElementSibling != null && currentSampleElement.nextElementSibling.classList.contains( "multi-language-sample" ) ) { currentCollection.push(currentSampleElement.nextElementSibling); currentSampleElement = currentSampleElement.nextElementSibling; processSampleEl(currentSampleElement, languageId); i++; } multiLanguageSets.push(currentCollection); } multiLanguageSets.forEach(function (sampleCollection) { // Create selector element if not existing if ( sampleCollection.length > 1 && (sampleCollection[0].previousElementSibling == null || !sampleCollection[0].previousElementSibling.classList.contains( "multi-language-selector" )) ) { var languageSelectorFragment = document.createDocumentFragment(); var multiLanguageSelectorElement = document.createElement("div"); multiLanguageSelectorElement.classList.add("multi-language-selector"); languageSelectorFragment.appendChild(multiLanguageSelectorElement); sampleCollection.forEach(function (sampleEl) { var optionEl = document.createElement("code"); var sampleLanguage = sampleEl.getAttribute("data-lang"); optionEl.setAttribute("data-lang", sampleLanguage); optionEl.setAttribute("role", "button"); optionEl.classList.add("language-option"); optionEl.innerText = capitalizeFirstLetter(sampleLanguage); optionEl.addEventListener( "click", function updatePreferredLanguage(evt) { var preferredLanguageId = optionEl.getAttribute("data-lang"); window.localStorage.setItem( "preferred-gradle-dsl", preferredLanguageId ); // Record how far down the page the clicked element is before switching all samples var beforeOffset = evt.target.offsetTop; switchSampleLanguage(preferredLanguageId); // Scroll the window to account for content height differences between different sample languages window.scrollBy(0, evt.target.offsetTop - beforeOffset); } ); multiLanguageSelectorElement.appendChild(optionEl); }); sampleCollection[0].parentNode.insertBefore( languageSelectorFragment, sampleCollection[0] ); } }); [].slice .call( document.querySelectorAll(".multi-language-selector .language-option") ) .forEach(function (optionEl) { if (optionEl.getAttribute("data-lang") === languageId) { optionEl.classList.add("selected"); } else { optionEl.classList.remove("selected"); } }); [].slice .call(document.querySelectorAll(".multi-language-text")) .forEach(function (el) { if (!el.classList.contains("lang-" + languageId)) { el.classList.add("hidden"); } else { el.classList.remove("hidden"); } }); } switchSampleLanguage(preferredBuildScriptLanguage); } document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function () { postProcessCodeBlocks(); }); </script>      <style type="text/css"> cloudflare-app[app="cookiless"] cookiless-div { font-family: "Lato","Helvetica Neue",Arial,sans-serif; font-weight: 300; background-color: #02303A !important; opacity: 1 !important; } cloudflare-app[app="cookiless"] cookiless-div .iAccept { font-weight: 400; } @media (max-width: 1023px) { .notification { display: none; } } @media (min-width: 1024px) { cloudflare-app[app="cookiless"] { position: fixed !important; width: 400px !important; left: auto !important; right: 0 !important; bottom: 0 !important; } /* Overrides for banner */ .notification { height: 44px; line-height: 44px; vertical-align: middle; background-color: #02303A; text-align: center; color: white; z-index: 1; } .notification a { color: white; text-decoration: underline; } .notification ~ .main-content #header #toc, .notification ~ .main-content .toc { top: 98px; } } </style>  <script src="/build-tool.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script>  <script> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-WRTQKGT'); </script>   <script type="text/javascript" defer> window.siteDecorateVersion = "8.11.1"; </script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@algolia/autocomplete-theme-classic"> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/algoliasearch@4.23.3/dist/algoliasearch-lite.umd.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/instantsearch.js@4.69.0/dist/instantsearch.production.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@algolia/autocomplete-js"></script> <script src="/build-tool-search.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build-tool-search.css">  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build-tool-rating.css"> <script src="/build-tool-rating.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/build-tool-banner.css"> <script src="/build-tool-banner.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script>  <link rel="canonical" href="https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/building_cpp_projects.html" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "http://schema.org", "@type": "WebPage", "name": "Gradle Documentation", "url": "https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/building_cpp_projects.html" } </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="kCnBfMu0lbnMpfg3t1-ZgJHbSOSYRSquWsxQ4HgqLkA" /></head> <body id="building_cpp_projects" class="book"> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-WRTQKGT" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript>  <div class="layout"> <header class="site-layout__header site-header" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"> <nav class="site-header__navigation" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <div class="site-header__navigation-header"> <a target="_top" class="logo" href="https://docs.gradle.org" title="Gradle Docs"> <svg width="139px" height="43px" viewBox="0 0 278 86" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Gradle</title> <path class="cls-1" d="M155,56.32V70.27a18.32,18.32,0,0,1-5.59,2.83,21.82,21.82,0,0,1-6.36.89,21.08,21.08,0,0,1-7.64-1.31A17.12,17.12,0,0,1,129.59,69a16.14,16.14,0,0,1-3.73-5.58,18.78,18.78,0,0,1-1.31-7.08,19.58,19.58,0,0,1,1.26-7.14A15.68,15.68,0,0,1,135,40a20.39,20.39,0,0,1,7.45-1.29,22,22,0,0,1,3.92.33,20.43,20.43,0,0,1,3.39.92,15.16,15.16,0,0,1,2.85,1.42A17.3,17.3,0,0,1,155,43.25l-1.84,2.91a1.72,1.72,0,0,1-1.12.84,2,2,0,0,1-1.5-.34L149,45.75a10.49,10.49,0,0,0-1.75-.79,14.33,14.33,0,0,0-2.17-.54,15.29,15.29,0,0,0-2.78-.22,11.91,11.91,0,0,0-4.61.86,9.66,9.66,0,0,0-3.52,2.46,10.9,10.9,0,0,0-2.24,3.84,14.88,14.88,0,0,0-.79,5,15.23,15.23,0,0,0,.85,5.28,11.06,11.06,0,0,0,2.38,3.94A10.15,10.15,0,0,0,138.05,68a14.28,14.28,0,0,0,8.25.44,17.1,17.1,0,0,0,2.94-1.09V61.14h-4.35a1.3,1.3,0,0,1-1-.35,1.15,1.15,0,0,1-.35-.85V56.32Zm10.47-2.93a10.53,10.53,0,0,1,2.72-3.45,5.77,5.77,0,0,1,3.72-1.25,4.5,4.5,0,0,1,2.72.74l-.38,4.41a1.18,1.18,0,0,1-.34.61,1,1,0,0,1-.61.18,6.76,6.76,0,0,1-1.06-.12,8.22,8.22,0,0,0-1.38-.12,5,5,0,0,0-1.74.28,4.37,4.37,0,0,0-1.37.83,5.55,5.55,0,0,0-1.07,1.3,12.26,12.26,0,0,0-.87,1.74V73.61H160V49.14h3.45a1.94,1.94,0,0,1,1.27.32,1.9,1.9,0,0,1,.48,1.16Zm11.36-.84A14.49,14.49,0,0,1,187,48.69a9.92,9.92,0,0,1,3.84.7,8.06,8.06,0,0,1,2.86,2,8.38,8.38,0,0,1,1.78,3,11.64,11.64,0,0,1,.61,3.82V73.61h-2.68a2.64,2.64,0,0,1-1.28-.25,1.72,1.72,0,0,1-.72-1l-.52-1.77a20.25,20.25,0,0,1-1.82,1.47,10.86,10.86,0,0,1-1.83,1.06,10.36,10.36,0,0,1-2,.66,12,12,0,0,1-2.4.22,9.64,9.64,0,0,1-2.86-.41,6.28,6.28,0,0,1-2.27-1.26,5.6,5.6,0,0,1-1.48-2.07,7.38,7.38,0,0,1-.52-2.89,5.7,5.7,0,0,1,.31-1.85,5.3,5.3,0,0,1,1-1.75,8.25,8.25,0,0,1,1.83-1.57,11.17,11.17,0,0,1,2.75-1.29,23.28,23.28,0,0,1,3.81-.9,36.77,36.77,0,0,1,5-.41V58.16a5.35,5.35,0,0,0-1.05-3.64,3.83,3.83,0,0,0-3-1.18,7.3,7.3,0,0,0-2.38.33,9.39,9.39,0,0,0-1.65.75l-1.3.75a2.52,2.52,0,0,1-1.3.34,1.7,1.7,0,0,1-1.05-.32,2.61,2.61,0,0,1-.69-.76Zm13.5,10.61a31.66,31.66,0,0,0-4.3.45,11,11,0,0,0-2.79.82,3.57,3.57,0,0,0-1.5,1.17,2.89,2.89,0,0,0,.47,3.67,3.93,3.93,0,0,0,2.39.67,7,7,0,0,0,3.14-.66,9.52,9.52,0,0,0,2.59-2Zm32.53-25V73.61h-3.6a1.39,1.39,0,0,1-1.48-1.07l-.5-2.36a12.4,12.4,0,0,1-3.4,2.74,9.17,9.17,0,0,1-4.47,1,7.95,7.95,0,0,1-6.55-3.26A11.61,11.61,0,0,1,201,66.79a19.71,19.71,0,0,1-.66-5.34,16.77,16.77,0,0,1,.74-5.06,12.21,12.21,0,0,1,2.13-4,9.88,9.88,0,0,1,3.31-2.69,9.64,9.64,0,0,1,4.34-1,8.63,8.63,0,0,1,3.51.64,9,9,0,0,1,2.6,1.74V38.17ZM217,55.39a5.94,5.94,0,0,0-2.18-1.72,6.54,6.54,0,0,0-2.54-.5,5.68,5.68,0,0,0-2.41.5A4.87,4.87,0,0,0,208,55.19a7.19,7.19,0,0,0-1.17,2.57,14.83,14.83,0,0,0-.4,3.69,16.34,16.34,0,0,0,.34,3.63,7.14,7.14,0,0,0,1,2.44,3.79,3.79,0,0,0,1.58,1.36,5,5,0,0,0,2.07.41,6,6,0,0,0,3.13-.76A9.19,9.19,0,0,0,217,66.36Zm17.67-17.22V73.61h-5.89V38.17ZM245.1,62.11a11.37,11.37,0,0,0,.67,3.26,6.54,6.54,0,0,0,1.38,2.27,5.39,5.39,0,0,0,2,1.33,7.26,7.26,0,0,0,2.61.44,8.21,8.21,0,0,0,2.47-.33,11.51,11.51,0,0,0,1.81-.74c.52-.27,1-.52,1.36-.74a2.31,2.31,0,0,1,1.13-.33,1.21,1.21,0,0,1,1.1.55L261.36,70a9.45,9.45,0,0,1-2.19,1.92,12.18,12.18,0,0,1-2.54,1.24,14,14,0,0,1-2.7.66,18.78,18.78,0,0,1-2.65.19,12.93,12.93,0,0,1-4.75-.85,10.65,10.65,0,0,1-3.82-2.5,11.8,11.8,0,0,1-2.55-4.1,15.9,15.9,0,0,1-.93-5.67,13.55,13.55,0,0,1,.81-4.71,11.34,11.34,0,0,1,2.33-3.84,11,11,0,0,1,3.69-2.59,12.31,12.31,0,0,1,4.93-1,11.86,11.86,0,0,1,4.27.74,9.25,9.25,0,0,1,3.36,2.16,9.84,9.84,0,0,1,2.21,3.48,13,13,0,0,1,.8,4.71,3.82,3.82,0,0,1-.29,1.8,1.19,1.19,0,0,1-1.1.46Zm11.23-3.55A7.28,7.28,0,0,0,256,56.4a5.16,5.16,0,0,0-1-1.77,4.44,4.44,0,0,0-1.63-1.21,5.68,5.68,0,0,0-2.3-.44,5.46,5.46,0,0,0-4,1.45,7.13,7.13,0,0,0-1.87,4.13ZM112.26,14a13.72,13.72,0,0,0-19.08-.32,1.27,1.27,0,0,0-.41.93,1.31,1.31,0,0,0,.38.95l1.73,1.73a1.31,1.31,0,0,0,1.71.12,7.78,7.78,0,0,1,4.71-1.57,7.87,7.87,0,0,1,5.57,13.43C96,40.2,81.41,9.66,48.4,25.37a4.48,4.48,0,0,0-2,6.29l5.66,9.79a4.49,4.49,0,0,0,6.07,1.67l.14-.08-.11.08,2.51-1.41a57.72,57.72,0,0,0,7.91-5.89,1.37,1.37,0,0,1,1.8-.06h0a1.29,1.29,0,0,1,0,2A59.79,59.79,0,0,1,62.11,44l-.09.05-2.51,1.4a7,7,0,0,1-3.47.91,7.19,7.19,0,0,1-6.23-3.57l-5.36-9.24C34.17,40.81,27.93,54.8,31.28,72.5a1.31,1.31,0,0,0,1.29,1.06h6.09A1.3,1.3,0,0,0,40,72.42a8.94,8.94,0,0,1,17.73,0A1.3,1.3,0,0,0,59,73.56h5.94a1.31,1.31,0,0,0,1.3-1.14,8.93,8.93,0,0,1,17.72,0,1.3,1.3,0,0,0,1.29,1.14h5.87a1.3,1.3,0,0,0,1.3-1.28c.14-8.28,2.37-17.79,8.74-22.55C123.15,33.25,117.36,19.12,112.26,14ZM89.79,38.92l-4.2-2.11h0a2.64,2.64,0,1,1,4.2,2.12Z"/> </svg> </a> <div class="site-header__doc-type sr-only">User Manual</div> <div class="site-header-version"></div> <button type="button" aria-label="Navigation Menu" class="site-header__navigation-button hamburger"> <span class="hamburger__bar"></span> <span class="hamburger__bar"></span> <span class="hamburger__bar"></span> </button> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation-collapsible site-header__navigation-collapsible--collapse"> <ul class="site-header__navigation-items"> <li id="theme-toggle" class="site-header__navigation-item"> <a class="site-header__navigation-link theme-toggle" title="Theme"> <svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Theme</title> <path d="m12 22c5.5228475 0 10-4.4771525 10-10s-4.4771525-10-10-10-10 4.4771525-10 10 4.4771525 10 10 10zm0-1.5v-17c4.6944204 0 8.5 3.80557963 8.5 8.5 0 4.6944204-3.8055796 8.5-8.5 8.5z"/> </svg> </a> <script type="text/javascript"> const btn = document.querySelector(".theme-toggle"); const prefersDarkScheme = window.matchMedia("(prefers-color-scheme: dark)"); const currentTheme = localStorage.getItem("theme"); if (currentTheme == "dark") { document.body.classList.toggle("dark-theme"); } else if (currentTheme == "light") { document.body.classList.toggle("light-theme"); } btn.addEventListener("click", function () { if (prefersDarkScheme.matches) { document.body.classList.toggle("light-theme"); var theme = document.body.classList.contains("light-theme")? "light" : "dark"; } else { document.body.classList.toggle("dark-theme"); var theme = document.body.classList.contains("dark-theme")? "dark" : "light"; } localStorage.setItem("theme", theme); }); </script> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item site-header__navigation-submenu-section" tabindex="0"> <span class="site-header__navigation-link"> Community </span> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu"> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://gradle.org/" itemprop="url"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Community Home</span> </a> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://discuss.gradle.org/" itemprop="url"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Community Forums</span> </a> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://plugins.gradle.org" itemprop="url"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Community Plugins</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-link" href="https://dpeuniversity.gradle.com/" itemprop="url">DPE University</a> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-link" href="https://gradle.org/training/" itemprop="url">Events</a> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item site-header__navigation-submenu-section" tabindex="0"> <span class="site-header__navigation-link"> News </span> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu"> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item" itemprop="name"> <a class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://newsletter.gradle.org" itemprop="url"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Newsletter</span> </a> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item" itemprop="name"> <a class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://blog.gradle.org" itemprop="url"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Blog</span> </a> </div> <div class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item"> <a class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link" href="https://twitter.com/gradle"> <span class="site-header__navigation-submenu-item-link-text">Twitter</span> </a> </div> </div> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item" itemprop="name"> <a target="_top" class="site-header__navigation-link" href="https://gradle.com/develocity" itemprop="url">Develocity</a> </li> <li class="site-header__navigation-item"> <a class="site-header__navigation-link" title="Gradle on GitHub" href="https://github.com/gradle/gradle"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"> <title>Github</title> <path d="M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10c0 4.418 2.865 8.166 6.839 9.489.5.092.682-.217.682-.482 0-.237-.008-.866-.013-1.7-2.782.603-3.369-1.342-3.369-1.342-.454-1.155-1.11-1.462-1.11-1.462-.908-.62.069-.608.069-.608 1.003.07 1.531 1.03 1.531 1.03.892 1.529 2.341 1.087 2.91.831.092-.646.35-1.086.636-1.336-2.22-.253-4.555-1.11-4.555-4.943 0-1.091.39-1.984 1.029-2.683-.103-.253-.446-1.27.098-2.647 0 0 .84-.268 2.75 1.026A9.578 9.578 0 0 1 10 4.836c.85.004 1.705.114 2.504.337 1.909-1.294 2.747-1.026 2.747-1.026.546 1.377.203 2.394.1 2.647.64.699 1.028 1.592 1.028 2.683 0 3.842-2.339 4.687-4.566 4.935.359.309.678.919.678 1.852 0 1.336-.012 2.415-.012 2.743 0 .267.18.579.688.481C17.137 18.163 20 14.418 20 10c0-5.523-4.478-10-10-10" fill-rule="evenodd";/> </svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </nav> </header> <main class="main-content">  <nav class="docs-navigation"> <div class="search-container"></div> <h3 id="overview">Overview</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/userguide.html">What is Gradle?</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/quick_start.html">Quick Start</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="what-is-new">Releases</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://gradle.org/releases/">All Releases</a></li> <li><a href="../release-notes.html">Release Notes</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/installation.html">Installing Gradle</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#upgrading-gradle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="upgrading-gradle">Upgrading Gradle</a> <ul id="upgrading-gradle"> <li><a href="../userguide/upgrading_version_8.html">version 8.X to latest</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/upgrading_version_7.html">version 7.X to 8.0</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/upgrading_version_6.html">version 6.X to 7.0</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/upgrading_version_5.html">version 5.X to 6.0</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/upgrading_version_4.html">version 4.X to 5.0</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#migrating-to-gradle" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="migrating-to-gradle">Migrating to Gradle</a> <ul id="migrating-to-gradle"> <li><a href="../userguide/migrating_from_maven.html">from Maven</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/migrating_from_ant.html">from Ant</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/troubleshooting.html">Troubleshooting</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/compatibility.html">Compatibility Notes</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/feature_lifecycle.html">Gradle's Feature Lifecycle</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="running-gradle-builds">Running Gradle Builds</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/getting_started_eng.html">Getting Started</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#running-introduction" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="introduction">Core Concepts</a> <ul id="running-introduction"> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_basics.html">1. Gradle Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_wrapper_basics.html">2. Gradle Wrapper Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/command_line_interface_basics.html">3. Command-Line Interface Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/settings_file_basics.html">4. Settings File Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_file_basics.html">5. Build File Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_management_basics.html">6. Dependency Management Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/task_basics.html">7. Task Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/plugin_basics.html">8. Plugins Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_optimizations.html">9. Incremental Builds + Caching</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_scans.html">10. Build Scans</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">Tutorial</a> <ul id="running-tutorial"> <li><a href="../userguide/part1_gradle_init.html">1. Initializing the Project</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part2_gradle_tasks.html">2. Running Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part3_gradle_dep_man.html">3. Understanding Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part4_gradle_plugins.html">4. Applying Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part5_gradle_inc_builds.html">5. Exploring Incremental Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part6_gradle_caching.html">6. Enabling the Build Cache</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/part7_gradle_refs.html">7. Using Reference Materials</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_ides.html">Gradle in the IDE</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/continuous_builds.html">Continuous Build</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="authoring-gradle-builds">Authoring Gradle Builds</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/getting_started_dev.html">Getting Started</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#learning-the-basics" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="learning-the-basics">Learning the Basics</a> <ul id="authoring-introduction"> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_directories.html">1. Gradle Directories</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/intro_multi_project_builds.html">2. Multi-Project Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_lifecycle.html">3. Gradle Build Lifecycle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_settings_files.html">4. Writing Settings Files</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_build_scripts.html">5. Writing Build Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/tutorial_using_tasks.html">6. Using Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_tasks.html">7. Writing Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/plugins.html">8. Using Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/writing_plugins.html">9. Writing Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" aria-expanded="false">Tutorial</a> <ul id="authoring-tutorial"> <li><a href="../userguide/partr1_gradle_init.html">1. Initializing the Project</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr2_build_lifecycle.html">2. Understanding the Build Lifecycle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr3_multi_project_builds.html">3. Multi-Project Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr4_settings_file.html">4. Writing the Settings File</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr5_build_scripts.html">5. Writing a Build Script</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr6_writing_tasks.html">6. Writing Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/partr7_writing_plugins.html">7. Writing Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#authoring-multi-project-builds" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="authoring-multi-project-builds">Structuring Builds</a> <ul id="authoring-multi-project-builds"> <li><a href="../userguide/multi_project_builds.html">Structuring Projects with Gradle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_dependencies_between_subprojects.html">Declaring Dependencies between Subprojects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/sharing_build_logic_between_subprojects.html">Sharing Build Logic between Subprojects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/composite_builds.html">Composite Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/multi_project_configuration_and_execution.html">Configuration on Demand</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#developing-tasks" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="developing-tasks">Developing Tasks</a> <ul id="developing-tasks"> <li><a href="../userguide/more_about_tasks.html">Understanding Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/controlling_task_execution.html">Controlling Task Execution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/organizing_tasks.html">Organizing Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_custom_tasks.html">Implementing Custom Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/lazy_configuration.html">Configuring Tasks Lazily</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/worker_api.html">Developing Parallel Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/custom_tasks.html">Developing Advanced Tasks</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_services.html">Using Shared Build Services</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#developing-plugins" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="developing-plugins">Developing Plugins</a> <ul id="developing-plugins"> <li><a href="../userguide/custom_plugins.html">Understanding Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_gradle_plugins.html">Understanding Implementation Options</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_gradle_plugins_precompiled.html">Implementing Pre-compiled Script Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/implementing_gradle_plugins_binary.html">Implementing Binary Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/testing_gradle_plugins.html">Testing Plugins</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_gradle_plugins.html">Publishing Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#gradle-properties" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gradle-properties">Understanding Gradle Types</a> <ul id="gradle-properties-topics"> <li><a href="../userguide/properties_providers.html">Understanding Properties and Providers</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/collections.html">Understanding Collections</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/service_injection.html">Understanding Services and Service Injection</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#other-developing-topics" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="other-developing-topics">Other Topics</a> <ul id="other-developing-topics"> <li><a href="../userguide/working_with_files.html">Working with Files</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/init_scripts.html">Initialization Scripts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dataflow_actions.html">Dataflow Actions</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/test_kit.html">Testing with TestKit</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/ant.html">Using Ant from Gradle</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/directory_layout.html">Gradle-managed Directories</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_environment.html">Configuring the Build Environment</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/logging.html">Logging with Gradle</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="managing-dependencies">Dependency Management</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/getting_started_dep_man.html">Getting Started</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#learning-the-basics-dependency-management" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="learning-the-basics-dependency-management">Learning the Basics</a> <ul id="learning-the-basics-dependency-management"> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_dependencies.html">1. Declaring Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_configurations.html">2. Dependency Configurations</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_repositories.html">3. Declaring Repositories</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/centralizing_dependencies.html">4. Centralizing Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_constraints_conflicts.html">5. Dependency Constraints and Conflict Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_resolution.html">6. Dependency Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/variant_aware_resolution.html">7. Variant Aware Dependency Resolution</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#declaring-dependencies" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="declaring-dependencies">Declaring Dependencies</a> <ul id="declaring-dependencies"> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_dependencies_basics.html">Declaring Dependencies Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/viewing_debugging_dependencies.html">Viewing Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_versions.html">Declaring Versions and Ranges</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_constraints.html">Declaring Dependency Constraints</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_configurations.html">Creating Dependency Configurations</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#declaring-repositories" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="declaring-repositories">Declaring Repositories</a> <ul id="declaring-repositories"> <li><a href="../userguide/declaring_repositories_basics.html">Declaring Repositories Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/centralizing_repositories.html">Centralizing Repository Declarations</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/supported_repository_types.html">Repository Types</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/supported_metadata_formats.html">Metadata Formats</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/supported_repository_protocols.html">Supported Protocols</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/filtering_repository_content.html">Filtering Repository Content</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#centralizing-dependencies" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="centralizing-dependencies">Centralizing Dependencies</a> <ul id="centralizing-dependencies"> <li><a href="../userguide/platforms.html">Creating Platforms</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/version_catalogs.html">Creating Version Catalogs</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/centralizing_catalog_platform.html">Using Catalogs with Platforms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#dependency-management" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dependency-management">Managing Dependencies</a> <ul id="dependency-management"> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_locking.html">Locking Versions</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/resolution_rules.html">Using Resolution Rules</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/component_metadata_rules.html">Modifying Dependency Metadata</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_caching.html">Caching Dependencies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#understanding_dep_res" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="understanding_dep_res">Understanding Dependency Resolution</a> <ul id="understanding_dep_res"> <li><a href="../userguide/variant_model.html">Understanding The Model</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/component_capabilities.html">Capabilities</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/variant_attributes.html">Variants and Attributes</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#dependency-resolution" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="dependency-resolution">Controlling Dependency Resolution</a> <ul id="dependency-resolution"> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_resolution_basics.html">Dependency Resolution Basics</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_graph_resolution.html">Graph Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/artifact_resolution.html">Artifact Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/artifact_transforms.html">Artifact Transforms</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#publishing" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="publishing">Publishing Libraries</a> <ul id="publishing"> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_setup.html">Setting up Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_gradle_module_metadata.html">Understanding Gradle Module Metadata</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_signing.html">Signing Artifacts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_customization.html">Customizing Publishing</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_maven.html">Maven Publish Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/publishing_ivy.html">Ivy Publish Plugin</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#other" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="other">Other Topics</a> <ul id="other"> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_verification.html">Verifying Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_version_alignment.html">Aligning Dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/feature_variants.html">Modeling Feature Variants and Optional Dependencies</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 id="authoring-gradle-builds-java">Authoring JVM Builds</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/building_java_projects.html">Building Java & JVM projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/java_testing.html">Testing Java & JVM projects</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#java-toolchains" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="java-toolchains">Java Toolchains</a> <ul id="java-toolchains"> <li><a href="../userguide/toolchains.html">Toolchains for JVM projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/toolchain_plugins.html">Toolchain Resolver Plugins</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/dependency_management_for_java_projects.html">Managing Dependencies</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#jvm-plugins" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="jvm-plugins">JVM Plugins</a> <ul id="jvm-plugins"> <li><a href="../userguide/java_library_plugin.html">Java Library Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/application_plugin.html">Java Application Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/java_platform_plugin.html">Java Platform Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/groovy_plugin.html">Groovy Plugin</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/scala_plugin.html">Scala Plugin</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h3 id="optimizing-build-performance">Optimizing Build Performance</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/performance.html">Improving Performance of Gradle Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_daemon.html">Gradle Daemon</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/file_system_watching.html">File System Watching</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/incremental_build.html">Incremental Build</a></li> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#build-cache" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="optimizing-build-performance">Using the Build Cache</a> <ul id="build-cache"> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache.html">Enabling and Configuring</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_use_cases.html">Why use the Build Cache?</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_performance.html">Understanding the Impact</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_concepts.html">Learning Basic Concepts</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/caching_java_projects.html">Caching Java Project</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/caching_android_projects.html">Caching Android Project</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/build_cache_debugging.html">Debugging Caching Issues</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/common_caching_problems.html">Troubleshooting</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="../userguide/configuration_cache.html">Using the Configuration Cache</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/inspect.html">Inspecting Gradle Builds</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/config_gradle.html">Configuring Gradle</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/project_properties.html">Project Properties</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/networking.html">Gradle Networking</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="authoring-gradle-builds-native">Authoring C++/Swift Builds</h3> <ul> <li><a href="../userguide/building_cpp_projects.html">Building C++ projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/cpp_testing.html">Testing C++ projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/building_swift_projects.html">Building Swift projects</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/swift_testing.html">Testing Swift projects</a></li> </ul> <h3 id="reference">Reference</h3> <ul> <li><a class="nav-dropdown" data-toggle="collapse" href="#gradle-api" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gradle-api">Gradle DSLs and API</a> <ul id="gradle-api"> <li><a href="../javadoc/index.html?overview-summary.html">Javadoc</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/groovy_build_script_primer.html">Groovy DSL Primer</a></li> <li><a href="../dsl/index.html">Groovy DSL Reference</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/kotlin_dsl.html">Kotlin DSL Primer</a></li> <li><a href="../kotlin-dsl/index.html" target="_blank">Kotlin DSL API</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/migrating_from_groovy_to_kotlin_dsl.html">Groovy to Kotlin DSL Migration</a></li> <li><a href="../samples/index.html">Samples</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/glossary.html">Glossary</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a href="https://community.gradle.org/cookbook/">Gradle Cookbook</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/command_line_interface.html">Command-Line Interface</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/gradle_wrapper.html">Gradle Wrapper</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/plugin_reference.html">Core Plugins</a></li> <li id="third-party-integration"><a href="../userguide/third_party_integration.html">Gradle & Third-party Tools</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/userguide_single.html">User Manual Single Page</a></li> <li><a href="../userguide/userguide.pdf">User Manual PDF</a></li> </ul> </nav>  <div class="content"> <div class="chapter"> <div id="header"> <h1>Building C++ projects</h1> <div class="details"> <span id="revnumber">version 8.11.1</span> </div> <div id="toc" class="toc"> <div id="toctitle">Contents</div> <ul class="sectlevel1"> <li><a href="#sec:cpp_introduction">Introduction</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:introducing_build_variants-cpp">Introducing build variants</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:cpp_source_sets">Declaring your source files</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:cpp_dependency_management_overview">Managing your dependencies</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:cpp_compile_link">Compiling and linking your code</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:cpp_packaging">Packaging and publishing</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:cleaning_cpp_build">Cleaning the build</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:building_cpp_libraries">Building C++ libraries</a></li> <li><a href="#sec:building_cpp_applications">Building C++ applications</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="content"> <div id="preamble"> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle uses a convention-over-configuration approach to building native projects. If you are coming from another native build system, these concepts may be unfamiliar at first, but they serve a purpose to simplify build script authoring.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We will look at C++ projects in detail in this chapter, but most of the topics will apply to other supported native languages as well. If you don’t have much experience with building native projects with Gradle, take a look at the C++ tutorials for step-by-step instructions on how to build various types of basic C++ projects as well as some common use cases.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The C++ plugins covered in this chapter were <a href="https://blog.gradle.org/introducing-the-new-cpp-plugins">introduced in 2018</a> and we recommend users to use those plugins over <a href="native_software.html#native_software">the older Native plugins</a> that you may find references to.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:cpp_introduction"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:cpp_introduction"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:cpp_introduction">Introduction</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The simplest build script for a C++ project applies the C++ application plugin or the C++ library plugin and optionally sets the project version:</p> </div> <div id="ex-applying-the-cpp-plugin" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 1. <a href="#ex-applying-the-cpp-plugin">Applying the C++ Plugin</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">plugins { `cpp-application` // or `cpp-library` } version = "1.2.1"</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">plugins { id 'cpp-application' // or 'cpp-library' } version = '1.2.1'</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>By applying either of the C++ plugins, you get a whole host of features:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p><code>compileDebugCpp</code> and <code>compileReleaseCpp</code> tasks that compiles the C++ source files under <em>src/main/cpp</em> for the well-known debug and release build types, respectively.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>linkDebug</code> and <code>linkRelease</code> tasks that link the compiled C++ object files into an executable for applications or shared library for libraries with shared linkage for the debug and release build types.</p> </li> <li> <p><code>createDebug</code> and <code>createRelease</code> tasks that assemble the compiled C++ object files into a static library for libraries with static linkage for the debug and release build types.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For any non-trivial C++ project, you’ll probably have some file dependencies and additional configuration specific to <em>your</em> project.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The C++ plugins also integrates the above tasks into the standard <a href="base_plugin.html#sec:base_tasks">lifecycle tasks</a>. The task that produces the development binary is attached to <code>assemble</code>. By default, the development binary is the debug variant.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The rest of the chapter explains the different ways to customize the build to your requirements when building libraries and applications.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:introducing_build_variants-cpp"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:introducing_build_variants-cpp"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:introducing_build_variants-cpp">Introducing build variants</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Native projects can typically produce several different binaries, such as debug or release ones, or ones that target particular platforms and processor architectures. Gradle manages this through the concepts of <em>dimensions</em> and <em>variants</em>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>A dimension is simply a category, where each category is orthogonal to the rest. For example, the "build type" dimension is a category that includes debug and release. The "architecture" dimension covers processor architectures like x86-64 and PowerPC.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>A variant is a combination of values for these dimensions, consisting of exactly one value for each dimension. You might have a "debug x86-64" or a "release PowerPC" variant.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle has built-in support for several dimensions and several values within each dimension. You can find a list of them in the <a href="plugin_reference.html#native_languages">native plugin reference chapter</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:cpp_source_sets"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:cpp_source_sets"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:cpp_source_sets">Declaring your source files</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle’s C++ support uses a <code>ConfigurableFileCollection</code> directly from the <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.language.cpp.CppApplication.html">application</a> or <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.language.cpp.CppLibrary.html">library</a> script block to configure the set of sources to compile.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Libraries make a distinction between private (implementation details) and public (exported to consumer) headers.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You can also configure sources for each binary build for those cases where sources are compiled only on certain target machines.</p> </div> <div class="imageblock"> <div class="content"> <img src="img/cpp-sourcesets-compilation.png" alt="cpp sourcesets compilation"> </div> <div class="title">Figure 1. Sources and C++ compilation</div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Test sources are configured on each test suite script block. See <a href="cpp_testing.html#cpp_testing">Testing C++ projects</a> chapter.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:cpp_dependency_management_overview"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:cpp_dependency_management_overview"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:cpp_dependency_management_overview">Managing your dependencies</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The vast majority of projects rely on other projects, so managing your project’s dependencies is an important part of building any project. Dependency management is a big topic, so we will only focus on the basics for C++ projects here. If you’d like to dive into the details, check out the <a href="getting_started_dep_man.html#dependency-management-in-gradle">introduction to dependency management</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle provides support for consuming pre-built binaries from Maven repositories published by Gradle <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_1" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_1" title="View footnote.">1</a>]</sup>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We will cover how to add dependencies between projects within a multi-build project.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Specifying dependencies for your C++ project requires two pieces of information:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Identifying information for the dependency (project path, Maven GAV)</p> </li> <li> <p>What it’s needed for, e.g. compilation, linking, runtime or all of the above.</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>This information is specified in a <code>dependencies {}</code> block of the C++ <code>application</code> or <code>library</code> script block. For example, to tell Gradle that your project requires library <code>common</code> to compile and link your production code, you can use the following fragment:</p> </div> <div id="ex-declaring-dependencies" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 2. <a href="#ex-declaring-dependencies">Declaring dependencies</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">application { dependencies { implementation(project(":common")) } }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">application { dependencies { implementation project(':common') } }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The Gradle terminology for the three elements is as follows:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p><em>Configuration</em> (ex: <code>implementation</code>) - a named collection of dependencies, grouped together for a specific goal such as compiling or linking a module</p> </li> <li> <p><em>Project reference</em> (ex: <code>project(':common')</code>) - the project referenced by the specified path</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You can find a more comprehensive glossary of dependency management terms <a href="glossary.html#dependency_management_terminology">here</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>As far as configurations go, the main ones of interest are:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p><code>implementation</code> - used for compilation, linking and runtime</p> </li> <li> <p><code>cppCompile<em>Variant</em></code> - for dependencies that are necessary to compile your production code but shouldn’t be part of the linking or runtime process</p> </li> <li> <p><code>nativeLink<em>Variant</em></code> - for dependencies that are necessary to link your code but shouldn’t be part of the compilation or runtime process</p> </li> <li> <p><code>nativeRuntime<em>Variant</em></code> - for dependencies that are necessary to run your component but shouldn’t be part of the compilation or linking process</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You can learn more about these and how they relate to one another in the <a href="plugin_reference.html#native_languages">native plugin reference chapter</a>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Be aware that the <a href="cpp_library_plugin.html#cpp_library_plugin">C++ Library Plugin</a> creates an additional configuration — <code>api</code> — for dependencies that are required for compiling and linking both the module and any modules that depend on it.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We have only scratched the surface here, so we recommend that you read the <a href="getting_started_dep_man.html#dependency-management-in-gradle">dedicated dependency management chapters</a> once you’re comfortable with the basics of building C++ projects with Gradle.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Some common scenarios that require further reading include:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Defining a custom <a href="supported_repository_types.html#sec:maven-repo">Maven-compatible</a> repository</p> </li> <li> <p>Declaring dependencies with <a href="dependency_versions.html#sec:declaring-dependency-with-changing-version">changing</a> (e.g. SNAPSHOT) and <a href="dependency_versions.html#sec:declaring-dependency-with-dynamic-version">dynamic</a> (range) versions</p> </li> <li> <p>Declaring a sibling <a href="declaring_dependencies_basics.html#sec:project-dependencies">project as a dependency</a></p> </li> <li> <p><a href="dependency_constraints.html#dependency-constraints">Controlling transitive dependencies and their versions</a></p> </li> <li> <p>Testing your fixes to 3rd-party dependency via <a href="composite_builds.html#composite_builds">composite builds</a> (a better alternative to publishing to and consuming from <a href="supported_repository_types.html#sec:maven-local">Maven Local</a>)</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You’ll discover that Gradle has a rich API for working with dependencies — one that takes time to master, but is straightforward to use for common scenarios.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:cpp_compile_link"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:cpp_compile_link"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:cpp_compile_link">Compiling and linking your code</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Compiling both your code can be trivially easy if you follow the conventions:</p> </div> <div class="olist arabic"> <ol class="arabic"> <li> <p>Put your source code under the <em>src/main/cpp</em> directory</p> </li> <li> <p>Declare your compile dependencies in the <code>implementation</code> configurations (see the previous section)</p> </li> <li> <p>Run the <code>assemble</code> task</p> </li> </ol> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>We recommend that you follow these conventions wherever possible, but you don’t have to.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>There are several options for customization, as you’ll see next.</p> </div> <div class="admonitionblock note"> <table> <tr> <td class="icon"> <i class="fa icon-note" title="Note"></i> </td> <td class="content"> All <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.language.cpp.tasks.CppCompile.html">CppCompile</a> tasks are incremental and cacheable. </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="sec:cpp_supported_tool_chain"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:cpp_supported_tool_chain"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:cpp_supported_tool_chain">Supported tool chain</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle offers the ability to execute the same build using different tool chains. When you build a native binary, Gradle will attempt to locate a tool chain installed on your machine that can build the binary. Gradle select the first tool chain that can build for the target operating system and architecture. In the future, Gradle will consider source and ABI compatibility when selecting a tool chain.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle has general support for the three major tool chains on major operating system: Clang <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_2" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_2" title="View footnote.">2</a>]</sup>, GCC <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_3" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_3" title="View footnote.">3</a>]</sup> and Visual C++ <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_4" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_4" title="View footnote.">4</a>]</sup> (Windows-only). GCC and Clang installed using Macports and Homebrew have been reported to work fine, but this isn’t tested continuously.</p> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h4 id="windows"><a class="anchor" href="#windows"></a><a class="link" href="#windows">Windows</a></h4> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To build on Windows, install a compatible version of Visual Studio. The C++ plugins will discover the Visual Studio installations and select the latest version. There is no need to mess around with environment variables or batch scripts. This works fine from a Cygwin shell or the Windows command-line.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Alternatively, you can install Cygwin or MinGW with GCC. Clang is currently not supported.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h4 id="macos"><a class="anchor" href="#macos"></a><a class="link" href="#macos">macOS</a></h4> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To build on macOS, you should install Xcode. The C++ plugins will discover the Xcode installation using the system PATH.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The C++ plugins also work with GCC and Clang installed with Macports or Homebrew <sup class="footnote">[<a id="_footnoteref_5" class="footnote" href="#_footnotedef_5" title="View footnote.">5</a>]</sup>. To use one of the Macports or Homebrew, you will need to add Macports/Homebrew to the system PATH.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect3"> <h4 id="linux"><a class="anchor" href="#linux"></a><a class="link" href="#linux">Linux</a></h4> <div class="paragraph"> <p>To build on Linux, install a compatible version of GCC or Clang. The C++ plugins will discover GCC or Clang using the system PATH.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="sec:custom_cpp_source_set_paths"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:custom_cpp_source_set_paths"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:custom_cpp_source_set_paths">Customizing file and directory locations</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Imagine you have a legacy library project that uses an <em>src</em> directory for the production code and private headers and <em>include</em> directory for exported headers. The conventional directory structure won’t work, so you need to tell Gradle where to find the source and header files. You do that via the <code>application</code> or <code>library</code> script block.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Each component script block, as well as each binary, defines where it’s source code resides. You can override the convention values by using the following syntax:</p> </div> <div id="ex-setting-cpp-source-set" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 3. <a href="#ex-setting-cpp-source-set">Setting C++ source set</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">library { source.from(file("src")) privateHeaders.from(file("src")) publicHeaders.from(file("include")) }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">library { source.from file('src') privateHeaders.from file('src') publicHeaders.from file('include') }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Now Gradle will only search directly in <em>src</em> for the source and private headers and in <em>include</em> for public headers.</p> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="sec:custom_cpp_compile_link"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:custom_cpp_compile_link"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:custom_cpp_compile_link">Changing compiler and linker options</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Most of the compiler and linker options are accessible through the corresponding task, such as <code>compile<em>Variant</em>Cpp</code>, <code>link<em>Variant</em></code> and <code>create<em>Variant</em></code>. These tasks are of type <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.language.cpp.tasks.CppCompile.html">CppCompile</a>, <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.nativeplatform.tasks.LinkSharedLibrary.html">LinkSharedLibrary</a> and <a href="../dsl/org.gradle.nativeplatform.tasks.CreateStaticLibrary.html">CreateStaticLibrary</a> respectively. Read the task reference for an up-to-date and comprehensive list of the options.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>For example, if you want to change the warning level generated by the compiler for all variants, you can use this configuration:</p> </div> <div id="ex-setting-cpp-compiler-options-for-all-variants" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 4. <a href="#ex-setting-cpp-compiler-options-for-all-variants">Setting C++ compiler options for all variants</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">tasks.withType(CppCompile::class.java).configureEach { // Define a preprocessor macro for every binary macros.put("NDEBUG", null) // Define a compiler options compilerArgs.add("-W3") // Define toolchain-specific compiler options compilerArgs.addAll(toolChain.map { toolChain -> when (toolChain) { is Gcc, is Clang -> listOf("-O2", "-fno-access-control") is VisualCpp -> listOf("/Zi") else -> listOf() } }) }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">tasks.withType(CppCompile).configureEach { // Define a preprocessor macro for every binary macros.put("NDEBUG", null) // Define a compiler options compilerArgs.add '-W3' // Define toolchain-specific compiler options compilerArgs.addAll toolChain.map { toolChain -> if (toolChain in [ Gcc, Clang ]) { return ['-O2', '-fno-access-control'] } else if (toolChain in VisualCpp) { return ['/Zi'] } return [] } }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>It’s also possible to find the instance for a specific variant through the <code>BinaryCollection</code> on the <code>application</code> or <code>library</code> script block:</p> </div> <div id="ex-setting-cpp-compiler-options-per-variant" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 5. <a href="#ex-setting-cpp-compiler-options-per-variant">Setting C++ compiler options per variant</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">application { binaries.configureEach(CppStaticLibrary::class.java) { // Define a preprocessor macro for every binary compileTask.get().macros.put("NDEBUG", null) // Define a compiler options compileTask.get().compilerArgs.add("-W3") // Define toolchain-specific compiler options when (toolChain) { is Gcc, is Clang -> compileTask.get().compilerArgs.addAll(listOf("-O2", "-fno-access-control")) is VisualCpp -> compileTask.get().compilerArgs.add("/Zi") } } }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">application { binaries.configureEach(CppStaticLibrary) { // Define a preprocessor macro for every binary compileTask.get().macros.put("NDEBUG", null) // Define a compiler options compileTask.get().compilerArgs.add '-W3' // Define toolchain-specific compiler options if (toolChain in [ Gcc, Clang ]) { compileTask.get().compilerArgs.addAll(['-O2', '-fno-access-control']) } else if (toolChain in VisualCpp) { compileTask.get().compilerArgs.add('/Zi') } } }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect2"> <h3 id="sec:select_cpp_target_machines"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:select_cpp_target_machines"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:select_cpp_target_machines">Selecting target machines</a></h3> <div class="paragraph"> <p>By default, Gradle will attempt to create a C++ binary variant for the host operating system and architecture. It is possible to override this by specifying the set of <code>TargetMachine</code> on the <code>application</code> or <code>library</code> script block:</p> </div> <div id="ex-setting-target-machines" class="exampleblock"> <div class="title">Example 6. <a href="#ex-setting-target-machines">Setting target machines</a></div> <div class="content"> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle.kts</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="kotlin">application { targetMachines = listOf(machines.windows.x86, machines.windows.x86_64, machines.macOS.x86_64, machines.linux.x86_64) }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="exampleblock testable-sample multi-language-sample"> <div class="content"> <div class="listingblock"> <div class="title">build.gradle</div> <div class="content"> <pre class="prettyprint highlight"><code data-lang="groovy">application { targetMachines = [ machines.linux.x86_64, machines.windows.x86, machines.windows.x86_64, machines.macOS.x86_64 ] }</code></pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:cpp_packaging"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:cpp_packaging"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:cpp_packaging">Packaging and publishing</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>How you package and potentially publish your C++ project varies greatly in the native world. Gradle comes with defaults, but custom packaging can be implemented without any issues.</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p>Executable files are published directly to Maven repositories.</p> </li> <li> <p>Shared and static library files are published directly to Maven repositories along with a zip of the public headers.</p> </li> <li> <p>For applications, Gradle also supports installing and running the executable with all of its shared library dependencies in a known location.</p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:cleaning_cpp_build"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:cleaning_cpp_build"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:cleaning_cpp_build">Cleaning the build</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The C++ Application and Library Plugins add a <code>clean</code> task to you project by using the <a href="base_plugin.html#base_plugin">base plugin</a>. This task simply deletes everything in the <code>layout.buildDirectory</code> directory, hence why you should always put files generated by the build in there. The task is an instance of Delete and you can change what directory it deletes by setting its <code>dir</code> property.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:building_cpp_libraries"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:building_cpp_libraries"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:building_cpp_libraries">Building C++ libraries</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>The unique aspect of library projects is that they are used (or "consumed") by other C++ projects. That means the dependency metadata published with the binaries and headers — in the form of Gradle Module Metadata — is crucial. In particular, consumers of your library should be able to distinguish between two different types of dependencies: those that are only required to compile your library and those that are also required to compile the consumer.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>Gradle manages this distinction via the <a href="cpp_library_plugin.html#cpp_library_plugin">C++ Library Plugin</a>, which introduces an <em>api</em> configuration in addition to the <em>implementation</em> once covered in this chapter. If the types from a dependency appear as unresolved symbols of the static library or within the public headers then that dependency is exposed via your library’s public API and should, therefore, be added to the <em>api</em> configuration. Otherwise, the dependency is an internal implementation detail and should be added to <em>implementation</em>.</p> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>If you’re unsure of the difference between an API and implementation dependency, the <a href="cpp_library_plugin.html#sec:cpp_library_api_vs_implementation">C++ Library Plugin</a> chapter has a detailed explanation. In addition, you can see a basic, practical example of building a C++ library in the corresponding <a href="../samples/sample_building_cpp_libraries.html">sample</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sect1"> <h2 id="sec:building_cpp_applications"><a class="anchor" href="#sec:building_cpp_applications"></a><a class="link" href="#sec:building_cpp_applications">Building C++ applications</a></h2> <div class="sectionbody"> <div class="paragraph"> <p>See the <a href="cpp_application_plugin.html#cpp_application_plugin">C++ Application Plugin</a> chapter for more details, but here’s a quick summary of what you get:</p> </div> <div class="ulist"> <ul> <li> <p><code>install</code> create a directory containing everything needed to run it</p> </li> <li> <p>Shell and Windows Batch scripts to start the application</p> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="paragraph"> <p>You can see a basic example of building a C++ application in the corresponding <a href="../samples/sample_building_cpp_applications.html">sample</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footnotes"> <hr> <div class="footnote" id="_footnotedef_1"> <a href="#_footnoteref_1">1</a>. Unfortunately, Conan and Nuget repositories aren’t yet supported as core features </div> <div class="footnote" id="_footnotedef_2"> <a href="#_footnoteref_2">2</a>. Installed with Xcode on macOS </div> <div class="footnote" id="_footnotedef_3"> <a href="#_footnoteref_3">3</a>. Installed through Cygwin and MinGW for 32- and 64-bits architecture on Windows </div> <div class="footnote" id="_footnotedef_4"> <a href="#_footnoteref_4">4</a>. Installed with Visual Studio 2010 to 2019 </div> <div class="footnote" id="_footnotedef_5"> <a href="#_footnoteref_5">5</a>. Macports and Homebrew installation of GCC and Clang is not officially supported </div> </div> <div id="feedback-container" class="feedback-container"> <div class="feedback-buttons"> <label id="feedback-container-label"> Was this page helpful?</label> <button id="thumbs-up" onclick="showFeedbackForm(true)">  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1"> <g id="surface1"> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 3 21.375 C 3 21.582031 2.832031 21.75 2.625 21.75 C 2.417969 21.75 2.25 21.582031 2.25 21.375 C 2.25 21.167969 2.417969 21 2.625 21 C 2.832031 21 3 21.167969 3 21.375 Z M 3 21.375 "/> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 5.25 9.75 C 5.25 8.921875 4.578125 8.25 3.75 8.25 L 1.5 8.25 C 0.671875 8.25 0 8.921875 0 9.75 L 0 22.5 C 0 23.328125 0.671875 24 1.5 24 L 3.75 24 C 4.578125 24 5.25 23.328125 5.25 22.5 Z M 2.625 22.5 C 2.003906 22.5 1.5 21.996094 1.5 21.375 C 1.5 20.753906 2.003906 20.25 2.625 20.25 C 3.246094 20.25 3.75 20.753906 3.75 21.375 C 3.75 21.996094 3.246094 22.5 2.625 22.5 Z M 2.625 22.5 "/> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 24 10.5 C 24 9.257812 22.992188 8.25 21.75 8.25 L 15.367188 8.25 L 15.375 8.25 L 16.125 1.5 C 16.203125 0.679688 15.640625 0 14.8125 0 L 13.3125 0 C 12.375 0 11.984375 0.65625 11.625 1.5 L 8.625 8.25 C 7.816406 10.1875 6.75 10.5 6 10.5 L 6 21.832031 C 6.449219 21.9375 7.019531 22.1875 7.578125 22.761719 C 8.746094 23.960938 10.140625 24 10.875 24 L 19.5 24 C 20.742188 24 21.75 22.992188 21.75 21.75 C 21.75 21.101562 21.472656 20.515625 21.035156 20.105469 C 21.890625 19.789062 22.5 18.964844 22.5 18 C 22.5 17.351562 22.222656 16.765625 21.785156 16.355469 C 22.640625 16.039062 23.25 15.214844 23.25 14.25 C 23.25 13.601562 22.972656 13.015625 22.535156 12.605469 C 23.390625 12.289062 24 11.464844 24 10.5 Z M 24 10.5 "/> </g> </svg> </button> <button id="thumbs-down" onclick="showFeedbackForm(false)">  <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="24px" height="24px" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1"> <g id="surface1"> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 3 13.125 C 3 13.332031 2.832031 13.5 2.625 13.5 C 2.417969 13.5 2.25 13.332031 2.25 13.125 C 2.25 12.917969 2.417969 12.75 2.625 12.75 C 2.832031 12.75 3 12.917969 3 13.125 Z M 3 13.125 "/> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 0 1.5 C 0 0.671875 0.671875 0 1.5 0 L 3.75 0 C 4.578125 0 5.25 0.671875 5.25 1.5 L 5.25 14.25 C 5.25 15.078125 4.578125 15.75 3.75 15.75 L 1.5 15.75 C 0.671875 15.75 0 15.078125 0 14.25 Z M 2.625 14.25 C 3.246094 14.25 3.75 13.746094 3.75 13.125 C 3.75 12.503906 3.246094 12 2.625 12 C 2.003906 12 1.5 12.503906 1.5 13.125 C 1.5 13.746094 2.003906 14.25 2.625 14.25 Z M 2.625 14.25 "/> <path style=" stroke:none;fill-rule:nonzero;fill:rgb(10.588235%,65.882353%,79.607843%);fill-opacity:1;" d="M 24 13.5 C 24 14.742188 22.992188 15.75 21.75 15.75 L 15.367188 15.75 L 15.375 15.75 L 16.125 22.5 C 16.203125 23.320312 15.640625 24 14.8125 24 L 13.3125 24 C 12.375 24 11.984375 23.34375 11.625 22.5 L 8.625 15.75 C 7.816406 13.8125 6.75 13.5 6 13.5 L 6 2.167969 C 6.449219 2.0625 7.019531 1.8125 7.578125 1.238281 C 8.746094 0.0390625 10.140625 0 10.875 0 L 19.5 0 C 20.742188 0 21.75 1.007812 21.75 2.25 C 21.75 2.898438 21.472656 3.484375 21.035156 3.894531 C 21.890625 4.210938 22.5 5.035156 22.5 6 C 22.5 6.648438 22.222656 7.234375 21.785156 7.644531 C 22.640625 7.960938 23.25 8.785156 23.25 9.75 C 23.25 10.398438 22.972656 10.984375 22.535156 11.394531 C 23.390625 11.710938 24 12.535156 24 13.5 Z M 24 13.5 "/> </g> </svg> </button> </div> <div id="feedback-form" class="hidden-feedback-form"> <form> <label for="feedback">Additional Feedback:</label> <textarea id="feedback" name="feedback" rows="4" cols="50" placeholder="Tell us more about your experience."></textarea> <div>You can <a href="https://github.com/gradle/gradle/issues/new?assignees=&labels=a%3Adocumentation%2Cto-triage&projects=&template=40_contributor_documentation.yml"> submit issues</a> directly on Github.</div> <button id="feedback-button" type="button" onclick="submitAdditionalFeedback()" disabled> Submit Feedback <div class="animate-flicker"></div> </button> </form> </div> </div><script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/prettify/r298/run_prettify.min.js"></script> </div>  <footer class="site-layout__footer site-footer" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter"> <nav class="site-footer__navigation" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement"> <section class="site-footer__links"> <div class="site-footer__link-group"> <header><strong>Docs</strong></header> <ul class="site-footer__links-list"> <li itemprop="name"><a href="/release-notes.html" itemprop="url">Release Notes</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="/dsl/" itemprop="url">Groovy DSL</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="/kotlin-dsl/" itemprop="url">Kotlin DSL</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="/javadoc/" itemprop="url">Javadoc</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__link-group"> <header><strong>News</strong></header> <ul class="site-footer__links-list"> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://blog.gradle.org/" itemprop="url">Blog</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://newsletter.gradle.org/" itemprop="url">Newsletter</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://twitter.com/gradle" itemprop="url">Twitter</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://status.gradle.com/" itemprop="url">Status</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__link-group"> <header><strong>Products</strong></header> <ul class="site-footer__links-list"> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://gradle.com/develocity/" itemprop="url">Develocity</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://gradle.com/build-scans/" itemprop="url">Build Scan™</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://gradle.com/build-cache/" itemprop="url">Build Cache</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://gradle.org/services/" itemprop="url">Services</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="site-footer__link-group"> <header><strong>Get Help</strong></header> <ul class="site-footer__links-list"> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://discuss.gradle.org/c/help-discuss" itemprop="url">Forums</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://github.com/gradle/" itemprop="url">GitHub</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://gradle.org/training/" itemprop="url">Events</a></li> <li itemprop="name"><a href="https://dpeuniversity.gradle.com/" itemprop="url">DPE University</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <section class="site-footer__subscribe-newsletter" id="newsletter-form-container"> <header class="newsletter-form__header"><h5>Stay <code>UP-TO-DATE</code> on new features and news</h5></header> <p class="disclaimer">By entering your email, you agree to our <a href="https://gradle.com/legal/terms-of-service/">Terms</a> and <a href="https://gradle.com/legal/privacy/">Privacy Policy</a>, including receipt of emails. You can unsubscribe at any time.</p> <div class="newsletter-form__container"> <form id="newsletter-form" class="newsletter-form" action="https://go.gradle.com/l/68052/2018-09-07/bk6wml" method="post"> <input id="email" class="email" name="email" type="email" placeholder="name@email.com" pattern="[^@\s]+@[^@\s]+\.[^@\s]+" maxlength="255" required=""/> <button id="submit" class="submit" type="submit">Subscribe</button> </form> </div> </section> </nav> </footer> </div>  </main> <div class="site-footer-secondary"> <div class="site-footer-secondary__contents"> <div class="site-footer__copy">© <a href="https://gradle.com">Gradle Inc.</a> <time>2023</time> All rights reserved. </div> <div class="site-footer__logo"><a href="/"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 90 66.06"> <title>Gradle</title> <path class="cls-1" d="M85.11,4.18a14.27,14.27,0,0,0-19.83-.34,1.38,1.38,0,0,0,0,2L67,7.6a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,1.78.12A8.18,8.18,0,0,1,79.5,20.06C68.17,31.38,53.05-.36,18.73,16a4.65,4.65,0,0,0-2,6.54l5.89,10.17a4.64,4.64,0,0,0,6.3,1.73l.14-.08-.11.08L31.53,33a60.29,60.29,0,0,0,8.22-6.13,1.44,1.44,0,0,1,1.87-.06h0a1.34,1.34,0,0,1,.06,2A61.61,61.61,0,0,1,33,35.34l-.09,0-2.61,1.46a7.34,7.34,0,0,1-3.61.94,7.45,7.45,0,0,1-6.47-3.71l-5.57-9.61C4,32-2.54,46.56,1,65a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,1.33,1.11H8.61A1.36,1.36,0,0,0,10,64.87a9.29,9.29,0,0,1,18.42,0,1.35,1.35,0,0,0,1.34,1.19H35.9a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,1.34-1.19,9.29,9.29,0,0,1,18.42,0A1.36,1.36,0,0,0,57,66.06H63.1a1.36,1.36,0,0,0,1.36-1.34c.14-8.6,2.46-18.48,9.07-23.43C96.43,24.16,90.41,9.48,85.11,4.18ZM61.76,30.05l-4.37-2.19h0a2.74,2.74,0,1,1,4.37,2.2Z"/> </svg> </a></div> <div class="site-footer-secondary__links"> <a href="https://gradle.com/careers/">Careers</a> | <a href="https://gradle.com/legal/privacy/">Privacy</a> | <a href="https://gradle.com/legal/terms-of-service/">Terms of Service</a> | <a href="https://gradle.org/contact/">Contact</a> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> // Polyfill Element.matches() if (!Element.prototype.matches) { Element.prototype.matches = Element.prototype.msMatchesSelector || Element.prototype.webkitMatchesSelector; } // Polyfill Element.closest() if (!Element.prototype.closest) { Element.prototype.closest = function (s) { var el = this; if (!document.documentElement.contains(el)) return null; do { if (typeof el.matches === "function" && el.matches(s)) return el; el = el.parentElement || el.parentNode; } while (el !== null); return null; }; } function getCurrentChapterFileName(givenUrl) { var currentChapterFileName = givenUrl.substr(givenUrl.lastIndexOf("/") + 1); if (currentChapterFileName === "index.html" || currentChapterFileName === "") { currentChapterFileName = givenUrl.substr(0, givenUrl.lastIndexOf("/")); currentChapterFileName = currentChapterFileName.substr(currentChapterFileName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1) + "/index.html"; } return currentChapterFileName; } // The media query indicating that a device is a desktop. // The `min-width: 64rem` definition should be aligned to // the one of `css/manual.css`. const desktopMediaQuery = window.matchMedia("screen and (min-width: 64rem)"); [].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll(".docs-navigation a[href$='/" + getCurrentChapterFileName(window.location.pathname) + "']"), function (link) { // Add "active" to all links same as current URL link.classList.add("active"); // Expand all parent navigation var parentListEl = link.closest("li"); while (parentListEl !== null) { var dropDownEl = parentListEl.querySelector(".nav-dropdown"); if (dropDownEl !== null) { dropDownEl.classList.add("expanded"); } parentListEl = parentListEl.parentNode.closest("li"); } // Only scroll if the device is a desktop. // // Mobile's `docs-navigation` is always at bottom of `content`, // so we should not slide down to where `docs-navigation` lays. if (desktopMediaQuery.matches) { // Scroll to center of the page link.scrollIntoView({behavior: 'auto', block: 'center', inline: 'center'}) } }); // Expand/contract multi-level side navigation [].forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll(".docs-navigation .nav-dropdown"), function registerSideNavActions(collapsibleElement) { collapsibleElement.addEventListener("click", function toggleExpandedSideNav(evt) { evt.preventDefault(); evt.target.classList.toggle("expanded"); evt.target.setAttribute("aria-expanded", evt.target.classList.contains("expanded").toString()); return false; }, false); }); // Fix a weird issue making the initial screen always at the bottom. document.querySelector(".content").scrollIntoView(true); </script> </body> </html>