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Indochina - Wikipedia, a enciclopedia libre

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href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.gl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Fonte Atom de novas de Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cambios_recentes&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Indochina rootpage-Indochina skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltar ao contido</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menú principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navegación </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portada" title="Visitar a páxina principal [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Portada</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Axuda" title="O lugar para informarse"><span>Axuda</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Portada" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="a Wikipedia en galego" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-gl.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Procurar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Procura</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Procurar en Wikipedia" aria-label="Procurar en Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Procurar neste wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Especial:Procurar"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Procurar</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ferramentas persoais"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Cambia a aparencia do tamaño da fonte, o ancho e a cor da páxina" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&amp;returnto=Indochina" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&amp;returnto=Indochina" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Máis opcións" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas persoais" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas persoais</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú de usuario" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=gl"><span>Doazóns</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&amp;returnto=Indochina" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear unha conta</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&amp;returnto=Indochina" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Xeografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xeografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Xeografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historia-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Historia&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Indochina_pre-colonial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indochina_pre-colonial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Indochina pre-colonial</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indochina_pre-colonial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chegada_dos_europeos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chegada_dos_europeos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Chegada dos europeos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chegada_dos_europeos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colonia_francesa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colonia_francesa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Colonia francesa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colonia_francesa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linguas_na_península" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linguas_na_península"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Linguas na península</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linguas_na_península-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relixións" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relixións"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Relixións</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relixións-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección &quot;Véxase tamén&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Indochina</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 98 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-98" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">98 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%B4china" title="Indôchina – achinés" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Indôchina" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-China" title="Indo-China – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Indo-China" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडोचायना – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इंडोचायना" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="جنوب شرق آسيا البري – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جنوب شرق آسيا البري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الصين الهنديه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الصين الهنديه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Indochina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hind-%C3%87in" title="Hind-Çin – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hind-Çin" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4-%D2%A0%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Һинд-Ҡытай – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һинд-Ҡытай" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Indochina" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indotsina" title="Indotsina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Indotsina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Індакітай – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Індакітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Індакітай – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Індакітай" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Индокитай – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Индокитай" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="ইন্দোচীন – bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইন্দোচীন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indez-Sina" title="Indez-Sina – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Indez-Sina" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indokina" title="Indokina – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Indokina" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoxina" title="Indoxina – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Indoxina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="ХӀиндоций – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀиндоций" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%C4%8D%C3%ADna" title="Indočína – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Indočína" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Индокитай – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Индокитай" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Tsieina" title="Indo-Tsieina – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Indo-Tsieina" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indokina" title="Indokina – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Indokina" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Indochina" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Ινδοκίνα – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινδοκίνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainland_Southeast_Asia" title="Mainland Southeast Asia – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mainland Southeast Asia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindo%C4%89inio" title="Hindoĉinio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hindoĉinio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Indochina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indohiina_poolsaar" title="Indohiina poolsaar – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Indohiina poolsaar" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indotxina" title="Indotxina – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Indotxina" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="هندوچین – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هندوچین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indokiina" title="Indokiina – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Indokiina" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochine" title="Indochine – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Indochine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yndo-Sina" title="Yndo-Sina – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Yndo-Sina" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ind-S%C3%ADn" title="An Ind-Sín – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ind-Sín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoch%C3%ADna" title="Indochína – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Indochína" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌺𐌹𐌸𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95-%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F" title="הודו-סין – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הודו-סין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE" title="इंडोचायना – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इंडोचायना" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indokina" title="Indokina – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Indokina" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indok%C3%ADna" title="Indokína – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Indokína" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B9%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Հնդկաչին – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնդկաչին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asia_Tenggara_Daratan" title="Asia Tenggara Daratan – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Asia Tenggara Daratan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indotsina" title="Indotsina – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Indotsina" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochinia" title="Indochinia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Indochinia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%B3k%C3%ADna" title="Indókína – islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Indókína" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indocina" title="Indocina – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Indocina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%B7%E3%83%8A%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="インドシナ半島 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="インドシナ半島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ინდოჩინეთი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინდოჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%9B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%96" title="Үндіқытай түбегі – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Үндіқытай түбегі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%99%E1%9F%8D%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%80" title="អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ដីគោក – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ដីគោក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8B_-_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8" title="ಇಂಡೋ - ಚೀನ – kannará" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಂಡೋ - ಚೀನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannará" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EB%B0%98%EB%8F%84" title="인도차이나반도 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인도차이나반도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Индокытай – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Индокытай" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paeninsula_Indosinensis" title="Paeninsula Indosinensis – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Paeninsula Indosinensis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%99" title="ອິນດູຈີນ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອິນດູຈີນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indokinijos_pusiasalis" title="Indokinijos pusiasalis – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Indokinijos pusiasalis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%C4%B7%C4%ABnas_pussala" title="Indoķīnas pussala – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Indoķīnas pussala" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind%C3%B4sina" title="Indôsina – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Indôsina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Indochina" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Индокина – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Индокина" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8B-%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%A8" title="ഇന്തോ-ചൈന – malabar" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇന്തോ-ചൈന" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanah_besar_Asia_Tenggara" title="Tanah besar Asia Tenggara – malaio" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tanah besar Asia Tenggara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE_%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9E" title="အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ ကျွန်းဆွယ်ဒေသ – birmano" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရှေ့တောင်အာရှ ကျွန်းဆွယ်ဒေသ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8" title="हिन्दचीन – nepalí" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="हिन्दचीन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Indochina" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indokina" title="Indokina – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Indokina" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Indochina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Индокитай – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Индокитай" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%A5_%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%8F%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮੇਨਲੈਂਡ ਸਾਊਥ ਈਸਟ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ – panxabí" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੇਨਲੈਂਡ ਸਾਊਥ ਈਸਟ ਏਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panxabí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochiny" title="Indochiny – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Indochiny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ہند چینی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہند چینی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Indochina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Indochina" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Индокитай – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Индокитай" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indokina" title="Indokina – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Indokina" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Indochina" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo%C4%8D%C3%ADna" title="Indočína – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Indočína" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indokitajski_polotok" title="Indokitajski polotok – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Indokitajski polotok" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indokina" title="Indokina – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Indokina" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daratan_Asia_Kidul_W%C3%A9tan" title="Daratan Asia Kidul Wétan – sundanés" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Daratan Asia Kidul Wétan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indokina" title="Indokina – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Indokina" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indochina" title="Indochina – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Indochina" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE" title="இந்தோசீனா – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இந்தோசீனா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ҳиндучин – taxico" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳиндучин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taxico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="อินโดจีน – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อินโดจีน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indotsina" title="Indotsina – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Indotsina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindi%C3%A7in" title="Hindiçin – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hindiçin" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Індокитай – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Індокитай" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D9%86%D8%AF_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ہند چینی – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہند چینی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindixitoy" title="Hindixitoy – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hindixitoy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Bán đảo Đông Dương – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bán đảo Đông Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indotsina" title="Indotsina – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Indotsina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="中南半岛 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中南半岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ინდოჩინეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინდოჩინეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="中南半島 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中南半島" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="中南半島 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="中南半島" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cn-t%C5%8D%CD%98-chi-n%C3%A1" title="Ìn-tō͘-chi-ná – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ìn-tō͘-chi-ná" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%97%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="中南半島 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中南半島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43467#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indochina" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Indochina" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a variante de lingua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">galego</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indochina"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=history" title="Versións anteriores desta páxina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Máis opcións" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Accións </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Indochina"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit" title="Editar esta páxina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit" title="Editar o código fonte desta páxina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar a fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=history"><span>Ver o historial</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Xeral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_que_ligan_con_esta/Indochina" title="Lista de todas as páxinas do wiki que ligan cara a aquí [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páxinas que ligan con esta</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Indochina" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;oldid=6845000" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&amp;page=Indochina&amp;id=6845000&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndochina"><span>Xerar URL acurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIndochina"><span>Descargar o código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Indochina"><span>Crear un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Indochina&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descargar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;printable=yes" title="Versión para imprimir da páxina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versión para imprimir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros proxectos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mainland_Southeast_Asia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q43467" title="Ligazón ao elemento conectado no repositorio de datos [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas das páxinas"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">agochar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="&#91;&#91;Coordenadas xeográficas&#124;Coordenadas&#93;&#93;">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&amp;pagename=Indochina&amp;params=16_N_102_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 16°N 102°L"><span class="latitude">16°N </span><span class="longitude">102°L</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 16 102"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">16, </span><span class="longitude">102</span></span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Na Galipedia, a Wikipedia en galego.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Cómpre aumentar as referencias"><img alt="Cómpre aumentar as referencias" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/50px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/75px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/100px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>precisa de máis <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citar_as_fontes" title="Wikipedia:Citar as fontes">fontes ou referencias</a></b> que aparezan nunha <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidade">publicación acreditada</a> que poidan verificar o seu contido, como libros ou outras publicacións especializadas no tema. Por favor, axude <a class="external text" href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit">mellorando este artigo</a>. <small><i>(Desde maio de 2012.)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6846528">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#bae3ff;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#bae3ff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#bae3ff;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em;infobox_bodystyle"><caption class="infobox_titlestyle"><span style="float:left; margin-left: 3px;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Modelo:Xeografía física"><img alt="Modelo:Xeografía física" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Places_placeholder-tool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span>Indochina</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6551595">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Indochine.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Imaxe"><img alt="Imaxe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Indochine.png/276px-Indochine.png" decoding="async" width="276" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Indochine.png/413px-Indochine.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/41/Indochine.png 2x" data-file-width="462" data-file-height="503" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tipo</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula" title="Península">península</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Rexi%C3%B3n" title="Rexión">rexión xeográfica</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43467?uselang=gl#P31" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap">Parte de</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43467?uselang=gl#P361" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Situado na entidade xeográfica</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Sueste_asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sueste asiático">Sueste asiático</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43467?uselang=gl#P706" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Indochina_Peninsula.png" class="mw-file-description" title="lang=gl"><img alt="lang=gl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Indochina_Peninsula.png/150px-Indochina_Peninsula.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Indochina_Peninsula.png/225px-Indochina_Peninsula.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/Indochina_Peninsula.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43467?uselang=gl#P242" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="3" data-lat="16" data-lon="102" data-overlays="[&quot;_ea13a2aeaaede7bdad49fee6053a2ed9d4b4f28b&quot;]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/3/16/102/gl"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,16,102,150x150.png?lang=gl&amp;domain=gl.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Indochina&amp;revid=6845000&amp;groups=_ea13a2aeaaede7bdad49fee6053a2ed9d4b4f28b" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,16,102,150x150@2x.png?lang=gl&amp;domain=gl.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Indochina&amp;revid=6845000&amp;groups=_ea13a2aeaaede7bdad49fee6053a2ed9d4b4f28b 2x" alt="Mapa" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small>&#160;<span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=gl&amp;pagename=Indochina&amp;params=16_N_102_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 16°N 102°L"><span class="latitude">16°N </span><span class="longitude">102°L</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapas, fotos e outros datos de 16 102"><span class="geo"><span class="latitude">16, </span><span class="longitude">102</span></span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bañado por</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_%C3%8Dndico" title="Océano Índico">Océano Índico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Océano Pacífico">Océano Pacífico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_Bengala" title="Golfo de Bengala">Golfo de Bengala</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43467?uselang=gl#P206" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composto por</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><div style="text-align:start;"><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43467?uselang=gl#P527" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Características</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Atravesa</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camboxa" title="Camboxa">Camboxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia">Malaisia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43467?uselang=gl#P17" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Superficie</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2.413.620 km² <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43467?uselang=gl#P2046" title="Editar o valor en Wikidata"><img alt="Editar o valor en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: right;"> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://datos.bne.es/persona/XX451422" title="BNE: XX451422" rel="nofollow"><img alt="BNE: XX451422" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/20px-BNE_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/30px-BNE_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/BNE_logo.svg/40px-BNE_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1437" data-file-height="1188" /></a></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Indochina</b> é a <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula" title="Península">península</a> situada no <a href="/wiki/Sueste_asi%C3%A1tico" title="Sueste asiático">sueste asiático</a>, situada entre a <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> e a <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>. Actualmente está formada por <a href="/wiki/Camboxa" title="Camboxa">Camboxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a>. No sentido máis estrito só se denomina Indochina ás <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperio_franc%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperio francés (a páxina aínda non existe)">colonias francesas</a> de <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> (Laos, Camboxa, <a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tonk%C3%ADn" title="Tonkín">Tonkín</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a>). Ás veces tamén se consideran parte desta rexión a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaisia_peninsular&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaisia peninsular (a páxina aínda non existe)">Malaisia peninsular</a> e <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>. </p><p>Conta con máis dun millón e medio de km² de territorio e unha poboación que supera os 200 millóns de habitantes. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Indochina.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Indochina.PNG/300px-Indochina.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Indochina.PNG/450px-Indochina.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Indochina.PNG/600px-Indochina.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="638" /></a><figcaption><b>Verde escuro</b>: países sempre considerados da Indochina, <b>verde claro</b>: normalmente considerados da Indochina, <b>Vermello</b>: ás veces incluídos na Indochina.</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xeografía"><span id="Xeograf.C3.ADa"></span>Xeografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Xeografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Xeografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A súa situación ó sur da China e ó leste da India dálle o seu nome ó territorio. A península está situada aproximadamente entre os 25º de latitude norte e a <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B1a_do_ecuador" class="mw-redirect" title="Liña do ecuador">liña do ecuador</a>, e os 90º de lonxitude leste e os 110º de lonxitude leste. </p><p>Limita ó norte cos <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montes_de_Assam&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montes de Assam (a páxina aínda non existe)">montes de Assam</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meseta_de_Yun-yaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meseta de Yun-yaya (a páxina aínda non existe)">meseta de Yun-yaya</a> e os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Montes_de_Kwang-si&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montes de Kwang-si (a páxina aínda non existe)">montes de Kwang-si</a>; ó leste, pola <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provincia_de_Kwang-si&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Provincia de Kwang-si (a páxina aínda non existe)">provincia de Kwang-si</a> (Cantón), o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golfo_de_Tong-king&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Golfo de Tong-king (a páxina aínda non existe)">golfo de Tong-king</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Mar_da_China_Meridional" title="Mar da China Meridional">mar da China Meridional</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Golfo de Siam">golfo de Siam</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Estreito_de_Malaca" title="Estreito de Malaca">estreito de Malaca</a>; e ó oeste co <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golfo_de_Martaban&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Golfo de Martaban (a páxina aínda non existe)">golfo de Martaban</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Golfo_de_Bengala" title="Golfo de Bengala">golfo de Bengala</a>. </p><p>As principais cadeas montañosas son as de Assam (a Montaña Azul, de 2170 m), e as Arakan-Yoma, entre o Bramaputra e Irawadi, as Shañ-Yoma, entre este e o Salwin, que se elevan a uns 3.200 metros e as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monta%C3%B1as_Tanen-taung-gyi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Montañas Tanen-taung-gyi (a páxina aínda non existe)">montañas Tanen-taung-gyi</a> entre Me-kong e Salwin, (Lai-pang-ngoun, 2.460 m). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indochina_pre-colonial">Indochina pre-colonial</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Indochina pre-colonial»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Indochina pre-colonial"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En tempos remotos esta zona foi poboada por dúas correntes inmigratorias, unha que veu do norte da <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> a través de <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a>), tribos de indios que ocuparon as zonas coñecidas hoxe como <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camboxa" title="Camboxa">Camboxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a> e o centro e o sur da rexión de <a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a>. A segunda destas correntes corresponde ós <a href="/wiki/Imperio_mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperio mongol">mongois</a>, que, dende o sur da <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>, trasladáronse ó norte de Annam, fundando o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperio_Annamita&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperio Annamita (a páxina aínda non existe)">Imperio Annamita</a>. Estes annamitas foron mesturándose cos habitantes anteriores ata que os absorberon por completo. </p><p>A dinastía chinesa gobernou Annam coma vasalos do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperio_Celestial&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperio Celestial (a páxina aínda non existe)">Imperio Celestial</a> ata 257 a. C. De 257-110 a. C., o Imperio Annamita estivo gobernado por dúas dinastías nativas, ambas feudais a <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>. Pero dende 110 a. C. ata 930 China ocupou Annam e foi xestionada e administrada por gobernadores chineses, excepto pola dominación de dúas efémeras dinastías locais. </p><p>Estes territorios tamén estiveron gobernados pola dinastía dos Khmer, pero, segundo arquivos chineses, foron os seus vasalos ata 1296. Unha segunda indicación da decadencia Khmer foi o establecemento do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_dos_Ciampas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reino dos Ciampas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Reino dos Ciampas</a> no sur e centro de <a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a>. Neste período, a influencia annamita foi fortemente resistida por Khmer e Ciampas, pero despois uniron forzas para loitar contra o rei de <a href="/wiki/Camboxa" title="Camboxa">Camboxa</a> derrotado pola devandita unión e convertido en vasalo, en 1658. Isto levou a unha guerra civil no territorio de Camboxa, que provocou a intervención de Annam en 1675, establecendo un rei vasalo en Odong e outro en <a href="/wiki/Saig%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigón">Saigón</a>. </p><p>Unha nova revolta na zona en 1689 permitiu que Annam establecera gobernantes propios en novas rexións, pertencentes á familia Nguyen. Nas derradeiras décadas do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">século XVIII</a> houbo unha grande insurrección provocada por <i>Tay Shon Thong Tac</i> (a Guerra das Grandes Montañas do Oeste). Esta rebelión obrigou a refuxiarse na China ó último dos membros da familia Nguyen; pero posteriormente, o herdeiro, Nguyen-an, logrou axuda <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francesa</a> e tomou as cidades de Saigón (1789) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hue&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hue (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hue</a> (1801). En 1802 entrou en Ke-so (<a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>), a capital de <a href="/wiki/Tonk%C3%ADn" title="Tonkín">Tonkín</a>, e se declarou a si mesmo Emperador baixo o nome de Gia-long. </p><p>Con tódolos territorios de Indochina, agás Laos, Gia-long dedicou toda a súa enerxía a ordena-lo país. A el débese que a península tivera unha cantidade importante de canles e camiños, especialmente un gran camiño que comeza en Saigón, atravesa Annam e Tonkín, pasando a través de Hue e Hanoi, rematando en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lang-song&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lang-song (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lang-song</a>, na fronteira coa China. En 1820 Minh-mang sucedeu ó seu pai Gia-long, pero este odiaba notablemente ós <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europeos</a>. Durante o seu reinado (1820-1841), Siam arrebatou Camboxa a Annam, o que provocou a intervención francesa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chegada_dos_europeos">Chegada dos europeos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Chegada dos europeos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Chegada dos europeos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">portugueses</a> foron os primeiros que desembarcaron nas costas de Indochina en 1511, e pouco despois chegaron os <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">españois</a>, que mantiveron un trato cos nativos da rexión por bastante tempo. Máis tarde os <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADses_Baixos" title="Países Baixos">holandeses</a> construíron unha factoría en <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>, a capital de <a href="/wiki/Tonk%C3%ADn" title="Tonkín">Tonkín</a>. Os primeiros misioneiros católicos desembarcaron na <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a> no ano 1615, e en Tonkín en 1626. Os comerciantes da <a href="/wiki/Compa%C3%B1%C3%ADa_Holandesa_das_Indias_Orientais" title="Compañía Holandesa das Indias Orientais">Compañía Holandesa das Indias Orientais</a> establecéronse en Tonkín en 1636, os <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">ingleses</a> en 1672 e os franceses en 1684. </p><p>En canto a España, o seu primeiro contacto co rey de Annam foi a través dos seus misioneiros. A embaixada española foi fundada en 1645 por varios relixiosos e soldados. Os embaixadores foron recibidos polo rei de Annam, e 4.000 homes das tropas annamitas renderon honores a este primeiro comité. O 7 de xullo de 1676 varios dominicos españois de <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a> encargáronse da misión de Tonkín central. Pero a partir do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">século XVIII</a> foron perseguidos, resultando asasinados moitos misioneiros: Leziniana (1745), Castañeda (1745), Odorico (1834), o vispo Ignacio Delgado (1839), Henarez Fernández y Jiménez (1839). En 1787 o rei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguyen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyen (a páxina aínda non existe)">Nguyen</a> Anh foi expulsado da Cochinchina a causa dunha sublevación, concluíndo unha alianza con <a href="/wiki/Lois_XVI_de_Francia" title="Lois XVI de Francia">Lois XVI</a> pola cal cedía a Francia a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pen%C3%ADnsula_de_Turana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Península de Turana (a páxina aínda non existe)">península de Turana</a> e dúas pequenas illas a cambio de axuda militar. En 1789 chegou á Cochinchina procedente de <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a> o bispo francés <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pigneau_de_Behaine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pigneau de Behaine (a páxina aínda non existe)">Pigneau de Behaine</a>, en calidade de plenipotenciario de Lois XVI, quen axudou ó seu protexido a obte-la vitoria. Unha vez lograda, Nguyen Anh proclamouse emperador co nome de Gia Long, levando a cabo unión de Tonkin e Cochinchina con Annam (1802). Baixo o reinado dos seus sucesores foron perseguidos os cristiáns, cuxas comunidades españolas e francesas estendéranse considerablemente. Estas persecucións aumentaron baixo o reinado de Tu-Duc, o que obrigou a Francia a enviar unha escuadra baixo as ordes de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilieux_Villeneuve&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lilieux Villeneuve (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lilieux Villeneuve</a>. </p><p>Uns vinte anos máis tarde, e como consecuencia do asasinato de 10.000 cristiáns e do bispo español <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_D%C3%ADaz&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Díaz (a páxina aínda non existe)">José María Díaz</a>, unha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Expedici%C3%B3n_franco-espa%C3%B1ola_%C3%A1_Cochinchina&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Expedición franco-española á Cochinchina (a páxina aínda non existe)">expedición franco-española</a> foi organizada ó mando de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rigault_de_Genouilly&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rigault de Genouilly (a páxina aínda non existe)">Rigault de Genouilly</a>, xefe das forzas navais de Francia na <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>. O conde Waleswki, ministro francés de negocios estranxeiros, solicitou á raíña <a href="/wiki/Isabel_II_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Isabel II de España">Isabel II</a> a cooperación de España a través do envío de tropas dende Filipinas. O goberno español aceptou, enviando 1.500 homes baixo as ordes do coronel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruiz_de_Lanzarote&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruiz de Lanzarote (a páxina aínda non existe)">Ruiz de Lanzarote</a>, que desembarcou o 31 de agosto de 1858 na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C3%ADa_de_Turana&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Baía de Turana (a páxina aínda non existe)">baía de Turana</a>, conquistando as fortificacións annamitas. O 16 de febreiro de 1859 a cidade de <a href="/wiki/Saig%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigón">Saigón</a> tamén foi conquistada polas tropas do coronel. No mes de abril do mesmo ano, a pesar da diminución das forzas expedicionarias provocadas polo envío de parte do continxente francés a China, vólvese a producir unha nova vitoria contra os annamitas, pero a escaseza de tropas obrigou ó mando francés a evacuar Saigón o 23 de maio de 1860. Na zona quedaron só 1.000 homes entre franceses e españois, que se defenderon como puideron das forzas annamitas, moi superiores en número. O 5 de xuño de 1869 asinouse en Saigón un tratado de paz que poñía fin a catro anos de hostilidades. Nel definíanse: </p><p>1º A cesión a Francia das provincias de Bieng-Hoa, Gia-Dinh e Finh-Toung, e a illa de Poula-Condare. 2º Franceses e españois podían comerciar nos portos de Turana, Balal e Luang-an. 3º O reino Annamita debía pagar unha indemnización de 4 millóns de pesos, suma que beneficiou principalmente ós franceses. </p><p>Finalmente, polo convenio de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hu%C3%A9&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hué (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hué</a> en 1867, o emperador de Annam cedeu a Francia a provincia de Saigón, Vien-Hoa e My-tho. Este territorio foi organizado baixo o nome de Cochinchina Francesa. En 1870, o explorador Dupuis remontou o Songka ata Yun-nan, pero a guerra franco-alemá paralizou a misión. Dupuis retomou as súas exploracións en 1873, e se apoderou dos fortes de Hanoi en Tonkín. En 1874 asinouse un convenio en virtude do cal se abrían tres novos portos ó comercio francés, e no mesmo ano cedeuse a Francia a zona da desembocadura de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Songka (a páxina aínda non existe)">Songka</a>. A todo isto, o reino de Annam continuaba sen cumprir o tratado asinado en 1869. Foi daquela cando o almirante francés Courbet destruíu os fortes de Hué e obrigou ó emperador Tu-Duc a recoñecer o protectorado de Francia sobre Annam e Tonkin (a 25 de agosto de 1884). Meses máis tarde, morreu o emperador Tu-Duc, e despois dos efémeros reinados de Kien-Phuc e Ham-Nghi, un sobriño de Tu-Duc chamado Dong Khanh subiu ó trono (1885 – 1889). Despois del reinaron Thanh Tai (1889 – 1907), Duy Tan (1907 – 1916) e Khai Dinh (1916 – 1925), ó que sucedeu seu fillo Bao Day. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colonia_francesa">Colonia francesa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Colonia francesa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Colonia francesa"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">franceses</a> tomaron <a href="/wiki/Saig%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Saigón">Saigón</a> e arredores en 1859, <a href="/wiki/Camboxa" title="Camboxa">Camboxa</a> en 1863, a <a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a> en 1867, <a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tonk%C3%ADn" title="Tonkín">Tonkín</a> en 1883 e finalmente <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, establecendo unha das colonias do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperio_Franc%C3%A9s&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperio Francés (a páxina aínda non existe)">imperio colonial francés</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Indochina_Francesa" title="Indochina Francesa">Indochina Francesa</a> formouse en outubro de 1887 con Annam, Tonkín, Cochinchina, e a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Khmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="República Khmer (a páxina aínda non existe)">República Khmer</a>&#160;; Laos agregouse en 1893. A federación durou ata 1954. A capital de Indochina foi Hanói. Cada territorio mantivo nominalmente certa autonomía ó ter á súa fronte a distintos monarcas, aínda que o poder real estivera en mans das autoridades francesas. </p><p> En setembro de 1940, durante a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a>, Francia, derrotada polo III Reich cedeu o territorio ao <a href="/wiki/Xap%C3%B3n" title="Xapón">Xapón</a> tras unha breve resistencia das tropas francesas alí presentes. Isto permitiu ao Xapón un mellor acceso a China durante a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segunda_guerra_sino-xaponesa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Segunda guerra sino-xaponesa (a páxina aínda non existe)">segunda guerra sino-xaponesa</a>, contra as forzas de <a href="/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek" title="Chiang Kai-shek">Chiang Kai-shek</a>. Pero isto tamén era parte da estratexia do Xapón para a dominación do <a href="/wiki/Oc%C3%A9ano_Pac%C3%ADfico" title="Océano Pacífico">océano Pacífico</a>. Os xaponeses mantiveron a burocracia francesa en Indochina.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:IndoChina1886.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/IndoChina1886.jpg/220px-IndoChina1886.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/IndoChina1886.jpg/330px-IndoChina1886.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/IndoChina1886.jpg/440px-IndoChina1886.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1573" data-file-height="2079" /></a><figcaption>Mapa da rexión de Indochina.</figcaption></figure><p>Despois da guerra, Francia procurou reafirmarse no país, pero chegou o conflito con <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a>, unha organización de nacionalistas comunistas <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">vietnamita</a> baixo o mando de <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ho Chi Minh">Ho Chi Minh</a>, quen fora educado en Francia. Durante a segunda guerra mundial, os <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Estados Unidos de América">Estados Unidos</a> apoiaran ó <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> na súa resistencia contra os xaponeses; o grupo controlaba o país, posto que os franceses marcharan en 1945. Despois de persuadir ó Emperador <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bao_Dai&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bao Dai (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bao Dai</a> para que abdicara no seu favor, o 2 de setembro de 1945, Ho Chi Minh —como presidente— declara a independencia para a <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Democr%C3%A1tica_de_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="República Democrática de Vietnam">República Democrática de Vietnam</a>. Pero antes de finais de setembro, unha unión de forzas <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">británicas</a>, francesas e <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">indias</a>, restauraron o control francés. Comezaron entón amargas loitas. En 1950, Ho Chi Minh declara outra vez a independencia da República Democrática de Vietnam, que foi recoñecida polos gobernos comunistas da China e da <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Unión Soviética">Unión Soviética</a>. </p><p>a loita durou ata marzo de 1954, cando o <a href="/wiki/Viet_Minh" title="Viet Minh">Viet Minh</a> tivo unha vitoria decisiva contra as forzas francesas na <a href="/wiki/Batalla_de_Dien_Bien_Phu" title="Batalla de Dien Bien Phu">batalla de Dien Bien Phu</a>. Isto conduciu á partición de Vietnam no <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_do_Norte" title="Vietnam do Norte">lado norte</a>, baixo control do Viet Minh, e <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_do_Sur" title="Vietnam do Sur">lado sur</a>, que foi chamado República de Vietnam, que contaba co apoio dos Estados Unidos, do Reino Unido e Francia. Os acontecementos de 1954 tamén marcaron a fin da dominación francesa na rexión, e o comezo do serio compromiso dos Estados Unidos con Vietnam do Sur que conduciu á <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Vietnam" title="Guerra de Vietnam">guerra de Vietnam</a>. A separación foi acordada na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conferencia_de_Xenebra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Conferencia de Xenebra (a páxina aínda non existe)">Conferencia de Xenebra</a>, onde os Estados Unidos de América, a Unión Soviética, o Reino Unido, Francia e a República Popular da China tamén estableceron varias disputas excepcionais acerca da <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Corea" title="Guerra de Corea">guerra de Corea</a>. Foi nesta conferencia na que Francia abandonou calquera intención de reclamo do territorio na península de Indochina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linguas_na_península"><span id="Linguas_na_pen.C3.ADnsula"></span>Linguas na península</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Linguas na península»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Linguas na península"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As tres nacións da Indochina (<a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camboxa" title="Camboxa">Camboxa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tailandia" title="Tailandia">Tailandia</a>) teñen principalmente dous idiomas: o propio de cada nación (o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vietnamita" title="Lingua vietnamita">vietnamita</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lingua_laosiana" title="Lingua laosiana">lingua laosiana</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_camboxana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lingua camboxana">camboxano</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_birmana" title="Lingua birmana">birmano</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_tailandesa" title="Lingua tailandesa">tailandés</a>, respectivamente) e mailo idioma comercial, que é o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_francesa" title="Lingua francesa">francés</a>, debido ós tantos anos que pertenceu Indochina a <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>: dende 1884 a 1954. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Relixións"><span id="Relixi.C3.B3ns"></span>Relixións</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Relixións»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Relixións"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O 90% da poboación da Indochina practican o <a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">budismo</a>, sendo as principais ramas as de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Therav%C4%81da&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theravāda (a páxina aínda non existe)">Theravāda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Animismo" title="Animismo">Animismo</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81y%C4%81na&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahāyāna (a páxina aínda non existe)">Mahāyāna</a>. Malia isto, hai entre un 3-4% da poboación que se declara <a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">cristiá</a> <a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo">católica</a> pola influencia colonial de Francia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografía"><span id="Demograf.C3.ADa"></span>Demografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Demografía»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Demografía"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As seguintes cifras de evolución de poboación son aproximadas e non definitivas, baseadas en cálculos de historiadores sobre a poboación na Indochina, pero ofertan unha visión xeral do crecemento demográfico na península: </p> <ul><li>Ano 0: 7&#160;000&#160;000.</li> <li>Ano 1000: 11&#160;000&#160;000 hab.</li> <li>Ano 1500: 19&#160;000&#160;000 hab.</li> <li>Ano 1600: 22&#160;000&#160;000 hab.</li> <li>Ano 1700: 25&#160;000&#160;000 hab.</li> <li>Ano 1820: 33&#160;000&#160;000 hab.</li> <li>Ano 2011: 229&#160;198&#160;000 hab.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:&#8201;&#8201;<i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Indochina,_Mainland_Southeast_Asia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Indochina, Mainland Southeast Asia">Indochina</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43467" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indochina&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indochina_Francesa" title="Indochina Francesa">Indochina Francesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperio_colonial_franc%C3%A9s" title="Imperio colonial francés">Imperio colonial francés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camboxa" title="Camboxa">Camboxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guerras_da_Indochina" title="Guerras da Indochina">Guerras da Indochina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochinchina" title="Cochinchina">Cochinchina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annam" title="Annam">Annam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonk%C3%ADn" title="Tonkín">Tonkín</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43467" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q43467">Q43467</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/235918823">WorldCat</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235918823/">235918823</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_do_Brasil" title="Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil">BLBNB</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://acervo.bn.gov.br/sophia_web/autoridade/detalhe/000061582">000061582</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX451422">XX451422</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/2010165">2010165</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Indochina">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Faceted_Application_of_Subject_Terminology" title="Faceted Application of Subject Terminology">FAST</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/1243492">1243492</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gran_Enciclop%C3%A8dia_Catalana" title="Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana">GEC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciclopedia.cat/ec-gec-0033609.xml">0033609</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4072778-6">4072778-6</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge129386">ge129386</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/LIBRIS" title="LIBRIS">SELIBR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/148786">148786</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/indocina">indocina</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D000075884">D000075884</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/Z01.252.145.232">Z01.252.145.232</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Medical_Language_System" title="Unified Medical Language System">UMLS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ncim-stage.nci.nih.gov/ncimbrowser/ConceptReport.jsp?dictionary=NCI%20Metathesaurus&amp;code=C0599451">C0599451</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐bmmrq Cached time: 20241128032041 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.819 seconds Real time usage: 1.244 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6598/1000000 Post‐expand 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