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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carriera_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Carriera politica</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Carriera_politica-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Carriera politica</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Carriera_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dalla_militanza_nell'ARP_a_leader_di_partito" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dalla_militanza_nell'ARP_a_leader_di_partito"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dalla militanza nell'ARP a leader di partito</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dalla_militanza_nell'ARP_a_leader_di_partito-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ministro-presidente_(1973-1977)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ministro-presidente_(1973-1977)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Ministro-presidente (1973-1977)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ministro-presidente_(1973-1977)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carriera_successiva_(1977-1986)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carriera_successiva_(1977-1986)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Carriera successiva (1977-1986)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carriera_successiva_(1977-1986)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vita_privata_e_dopo_la_politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vita_privata_e_dopo_la_politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vita privata e dopo la politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vita_privata_e_dopo_la_politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Onorificenze</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Onorificenze</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_olandesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_olandesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Onorificenze olandesi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_olandesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_straniere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Onorificenze straniere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_straniere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onorificenze_accademiche" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onorificenze_accademiche"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Onorificenze accademiche</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onorificenze_accademiche-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pubblicazioni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pubblicazioni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pubblicazioni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pubblicazioni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Joop den Uyl</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 35 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A5%D9%84" title="يوب دن إل - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوب دن إل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84" title="یوب دن ال - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="یوب دن ال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Ёп дэн Ойл - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ёп дэн Ойл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Ёоп дэн Ойль - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ёоп дэн Ойль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - frisone occidentale" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisone occidentale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%94%ED%94%84_%EB%8D%B4_%EC%95%84%EC%9C%8C" title="요프 덴 아윌 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="요프 덴 아윌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannes_den_Uyl" title="Ioannes den Uyl - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ioannes den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - limburghese" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2" title="जूप डेन उइल - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जूप डेन उइल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB,_%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Ойл, Йоп ден - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ойл, Йоп ден" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BF_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Йооп ден Ойл - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Йооп ден Ойл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joop_den_Uyl" title="Joop den Uyl - zelandese" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Joop den Uyl" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E6%99%AE%C2%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%8E%84%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94" title="约普·登厄伊尔 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约普·登厄伊尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q318320#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox sinottico" summary="Tabella sinottica che riassume i principali dati del soggetto"><tbody><tr class="sinottico_testata"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Joop den Uyl</th></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Joop_den_Uyl_1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Joop_den_Uyl_1975.jpg/196px-Joop_den_Uyl_1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="196" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Joop_den_Uyl_1975.jpg/294px-Joop_den_Uyl_1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Joop_den_Uyl_1975.jpg/392px-Joop_den_Uyl_1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="1942" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure>Joop den Uyl nel 1975</td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Ministro-presidente_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Ministro-presidente dei Paesi Bassi">Ministro-presidente dei Paesi Bassi</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>11 maggio 1973 –<br />19 dicembre 1977 </td></tr><tr><th>Monarca</th><td><a href="/wiki/Giuliana_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Giuliana dei Paesi Bassi">Giuliana</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Vice capo del governo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a><br /><small>(1973–1977)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Gaius_de_Gaay_Fortman" title="Gaius de Gaay Fortman">Gaius de Gaay Fortman</a><br /><small>(1977)</small> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Barend_Biesheuvel" title="Barend Biesheuvel">Barend Biesheuvel</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidente del Consiglio europeo">Presidente del Consiglio europeo</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>1º luglio 1976 –<br />31 dicembre 1976 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Gaston Thorn</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Socialismo_Europeo#Presidenti" title="Partito del Socialismo Europeo">Presidente del Partito del Socialismo Europeo</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>8 marzo 1980 –<br />19 maggio 1987 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Pontillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Pontillon (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Pontillon</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_Const%C3%A2ncio" title="Vítor Constâncio">Vítor Constâncio</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_(Paesi_Bassi)#Leader" title="Partito del Lavoro (Paesi Bassi)">Leader del Partito del Lavoro</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>13 settembre 1966 –<br />21 luglio 1986 </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Vondeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Vondeling (la pagina non esiste)">Anne Vondeling</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Wim Kok</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Viceministro_presidente_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Viceministro presidente dei Paesi Bassi">Viceministro presidente dei Paesi Bassi</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>11 settembre 1981 –<br />29 maggio 1982 </td></tr><tr><th>Contitolare</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Terlouw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Terlouw (la pagina non esiste)">Jan Terlouw</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Capo del governo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wiegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wiegel (la pagina non esiste)">Hans Wiegel</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Terlouw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Terlouw (la pagina non esiste)">Jan Terlouw</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;">Ministro degli affari sociali e dell'occupazione</th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>11 settembre 1981 –<br />29 maggio 1982 </td></tr><tr><th>Capo del governo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wil_Albeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wil Albeda (la pagina non esiste)">Wil Albeda</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louw_de_Graaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louw de Graaf (la pagina non esiste)">Louw de Graaf</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;">Ministro per gli affari di Suriname e delle Antille olandesi</th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>11 settembre 1981 –<br />29 maggio 1982 </td></tr><tr><th>Capo del governo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/wiki/Fons_van_der_Stee" title="Fons van der Stee">Fons van der Stee</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_de_Koning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan de Koning (la pagina non esiste)">Jan de Koning</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_economici_e_della_politica_climatica" title="Ministero degli affari economici e della politica climatica">Ministro degli affari economici</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>14 aprile 1965 –<br />22 novembre 1966 </td></tr><tr><th>Capo del governo</th><td><a href="/wiki/Jo_Cals" class="mw-redirect" title="Jo Cals">Jo Cals</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Predecessore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koos_Andriessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koos Andriessen (la pagina non esiste)">Koos Andriessen</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Successore</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_Bakker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joop Bakker (la pagina non esiste)">Joop Bakker</a> </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#EAEAF7;"><a href="/wiki/Tweede_Kamer" title="Tweede Kamer">Membro della Tweede Kamer</a></th></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>6 novembre 1956 –<br />5 giugno 1963 </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>23 febbraio 1967 –<br />11 maggio 1973 </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>8 giugno 1977 –<br />8 settembre 1977 </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>16 gennaio 1978 –<br />11 settembre 1981 </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr><th>Durata mandato</th><td>16 settembre 1982 –<br />24 dicembre 1987 </td></tr><tr><td class="sinottico_testo_centrale" colspan="2" style="padding:0;"><hr /> </td></tr><tr class="sinottico_divisione"><th colspan="2" style="background:#EAEAF7;color: black;">Dati generali</th></tr><tr><th>Partito politico</th><td><a href="/wiki/PvdA" class="mw-redirect" title="PvdA">PvdA</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Università</th><td><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Amsterdam" title="Università di Amsterdam">Università di Amsterdam</a> </td></tr><tr><th>Professione</th><td>Economista, giornalista, editore, scrittore, attivista </td></tr><tr><th>Firma</th><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joop_den_Uyl_Signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Firma di Joop den Uyl"><img alt="Firma di Joop den Uyl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Joop_den_Uyl_Signature.jpg/130px-Joop_den_Uyl_Signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Joop_den_Uyl_Signature.jpg/195px-Joop_den_Uyl_Signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Joop_den_Uyl_Signature.jpg/260px-Joop_den_Uyl_Signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="266" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Joop den Uyl</b>, all'anagrafe <b>Johannes Marten den Uyl</b> (<a href="/wiki/Hilversum" title="Hilversum">Hilversum</a>, <a href="/wiki/9_agosto" title="9 agosto">9 agosto</a> <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/24_dicembre" title="24 dicembre">24 dicembre</a> <a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a>), è stato un <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">politico</a> <a href="/wiki/Regno_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Regno dei Paesi Bassi">olandese</a>. Fu <a href="/wiki/Ministro" title="Ministro">ministro</a>, leader del <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_(Paesi_Bassi)" title="Partito del Lavoro (Paesi Bassi)">Partito del Lavoro</a> e <a href="/wiki/Ministro-presidente_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Ministro-presidente dei Paesi Bassi">ministro-presidente dei Paesi Bassi</a> dall'11 maggio 1973 al 19 dicembre 1977. Il suo cognome era ufficialmente "Den Uijl", ma usava sempre l'ortografia "Den Uyl". </p><p>Il governo rosso di Den Uyl (1973-1977) ha avuto una larga maggioranza parlamentare ed è stato compositivamente il governo più progressista nella storia parlamentare. Il governo ha cercato di combattere la disuguaglianza attraverso investimenti pubblici, incentivi fiscali e l'espansione dei servizi sociali, ma dal 1975 ha dovuto ridurre la spesa a causa di turbolenze economiche. Contemporaneamente den Uyl ha affrontato come primo ministro con la <a href="/wiki/Crisi_energetica_(1973)" title="Crisi energetica (1973)">crisi petrolifera del 1973</a> (che ha portato all'introduzione della Domenica senza auto), lo <a href="/wiki/Scandalo_Lockheed" title="Scandalo Lockheed">scandalo Lockheed</a>, il caso-Menten e l'<a href="/wiki/Indipendenza" title="Indipendenza">indipendenza</a> del <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>. Il governo cadde prematuramente dalla crisi di governo sulla politica del territorio. </p><p>Joop den Uyl era considerato un politico <a href="/wiki/Idealista" class="mw-redirect" title="Idealista">idealista</a>, ma anche polarizzante. Nel corso della storia, i leader politici olandesi tendevano a modi rilassanti: Den Uyl era una delle poche eccezioni. La gente lo amava o lo odiava. Seguaci delle sue politiche idealistiche lo chiamavano <i>Ome Joop</i> (Zio Joop).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> È stato criticato per aver creato un deficit di bilancio e polarizzato la politica olandese. Associato a Den Uyl è stato il <i>maakbare samenleving</i>, la società costruibile, l'idea che la società sia costruita e che il governo sia un attore nella costruzione. Un'altra idea associata a Den Uyl era <i>de verbeelding aan de macht</i> (l'immaginazione al posto della guida, il potere del pensiero concettuale, in particolare in politica). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografia">Biografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Biografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La famiglia di den Uyl era di religione <a href="/wiki/Calvinismo" title="Calvinismo">calvinista</a>. Il padre era un negoziante, morì quando den Uyl aveva dieci anni. Den Uyl aveva due fratelli e due sorelle ed era il secondogenito.<sup id="cite_ref-cv_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Den Uyl frequentò il liceo cristiano di <a href="/wiki/Hilversum" title="Hilversum">Hilversum</a>, diplomandosi nel 1936. Successivamente studiò <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a> all'<a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Amsterdam" title="Università di Amsterdam">Università di Amsterdam</a>, laureandosi nel 1942.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dal 1943 al 1945 lavorò come funzionario presso l'ufficio nazionale per i prezzi dei prodotti chimici al ministero degli affari economici. </p><p>In gioventù den Uyl lavorò come giornalista, prima al quotidiano clandestino di resistenza "Het Parool" e dopo la fine della guerra anche nella rivista "Vrij Nederland".<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nel 1953 venne invitato dal <a href="/wiki/Governo_statunitense" class="mw-redirect" title="Governo statunitense">governo statunitense</a> a trascorrere alcuni mesi negli <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti_d%27America" title="Stati Uniti d'America">Stati Uniti</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Carriera_politica">Carriera politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Carriera politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Carriera politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dalla_militanza_nell'ARP_a_leader_di_partito"><span id="Dalla_militanza_nell.27ARP_a_leader_di_partito"></span>Dalla militanza nell'ARP a leader di partito</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Dalla militanza nell'ARP a leader di partito" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dalla militanza nell'ARP a leader di partito"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joop_den_Uyl_1965.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Joop_den_Uyl_1965.jpg/170px-Joop_den_Uyl_1965.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Joop_den_Uyl_1965.jpg/255px-Joop_den_Uyl_1965.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Joop_den_Uyl_1965.jpg 2x" data-file-width="267" data-file-height="284" /></a><figcaption>Joop den Uyl come ministro degli affari economici nel 1965.</figcaption></figure> <p>In gioventù Den Uyl militò nel <a href="/wiki/Partito_Anti-Rivoluzionario" title="Partito Anti-Rivoluzionario">Partito Anti-Rivoluzionario</a>, di orientamento protestante e fece parte dell'ala giovanile del partito<sup id="cite_ref-cv_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Durante la guerra divenne agnostico e lasciò il partito, e nel 1946 si iscrisse al Partito laburista. Dal gennaio 1949 al 1962 den Uyl diresse l'Istituto Wiardi Beckman, il <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a> del <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_(Paesi_Bassi)" title="Partito del Lavoro (Paesi Bassi)">Partito del Lavoro</a><sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nel 1953 venne eletto membro del consiglio comunale di <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a> e nel 1956 membro della <a href="/wiki/Camera_dei_Rappresentanti_dei_Paesi_Bassi" class="mw-redirect" title="Camera dei Rappresentanti dei Paesi Bassi">Camera dei rappresentanti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Si dimise dal seggio parlamentare nel 1963, quando venne nominato assessore agli affari economici del comune di <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>. </p><p>Due anni più tardi abbandonò l'incarico e divenne ministro degli affari economici<sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Fu ministro dall'aprile 1965 al novembre 1966, e come ministro den Uyl decise di chiudere le miniere di carbone del <a href="/wiki/Limburgo_(Paesi_Bassi)" title="Limburgo (Paesi Bassi)">Limburgo</a>, ormai antieconomiche. Nel settembre 1966 venne eletto leader del <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_(Paesi_Bassi)" title="Partito del Lavoro (Paesi Bassi)">Partito del Lavoro</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ministro-presidente_(1973-1977)"><span id="Ministro-presidente_.281973-1977.29"></span>Ministro-presidente (1973-1977)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Ministro-presidente (1973-1977)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Ministro-presidente (1973-1977)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uyl,_Joop_den_-_SFA008007393.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Uyl%2C_Joop_den_-_SFA008007393.jpg/220px-Uyl%2C_Joop_den_-_SFA008007393.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Uyl%2C_Joop_den_-_SFA008007393.jpg/330px-Uyl%2C_Joop_den_-_SFA008007393.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Uyl%2C_Joop_den_-_SFA008007393.jpg/440px-Uyl%2C_Joop_den_-_SFA008007393.jpg 2x" data-file-width="927" data-file-height="608" /></a><figcaption>Joop den Uyl come primo ministro nel 1977.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dopo le elezioni parlamentari del 1967 den Uyl venne nominato leader del gruppo laburista in parlamento. Nel 1973 il partito vinse le elezioni, in alleanza con i <a href="/wiki/Democratici_66" title="Democratici 66">Democratici 66</a> e i <a href="/wiki/Radicalismo" title="Radicalismo">radicali</a>, ma la coalizione non riuscì ad ottenere la maggioranza assoluta dei seggi in parlamento. Dopo lunghi negoziati, nel maggio 1973 venne formato il governo Den Uyl, appoggiato anche dal <a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_Cattolico" title="Partito Popolare Cattolico">Partito Popolare Cattolico</a> e dal Partito Anti-Rivoluzionario. </p><p>Il governo fronteggiò una serie di problemi, soprattutto in campo economico. I <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">Paesi Bassi</a> vennero boicottati per il loro sostegno ad <a href="/wiki/Israele" title="Israele">Israele</a> nella <a href="/wiki/Guerra_dello_Yom_Kippur" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra dello Yom Kippur">guerra dello Yom Kippur</a>, il <a href="/wiki/Deficit_pubblico" title="Deficit pubblico">deficit di bilancio</a> decuplicò in breve tempo, la <a href="/wiki/Disoccupazione" title="Disoccupazione">disoccupazione</a> raddoppiò e l'<a href="/wiki/Inflazione" title="Inflazione">inflazione</a> aumentò notevolmente. Tuttavia, il governo riuscì a promuovere una serie di riforme sociali progressiste, con un rafforzamento dello <a href="/wiki/Stato_sociale" title="Stato sociale">stato sociale</a>. </p><p>Den Uyl era una figura che polarizzava l'opinione dei cittadini. Molto amato da alcuni, fu fortemente criticato da altri. Si distinse per il suo idealismo e per la sua fiducia nel ruolo della classe politica nel modellare la società e il suo sviluppo.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carriera_successiva_(1977-1986)"><span id="Carriera_successiva_.281977-1986.29"></span>Carriera successiva (1977-1986)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Carriera successiva (1977-1986)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Carriera successiva (1977-1986)"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joop_den_Uyl,_Bestanddeelnr_933-5525.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Joop_den_Uyl%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-5525.jpg/220px-Joop_den_Uyl%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-5525.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Joop_den_Uyl%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-5525.jpg/330px-Joop_den_Uyl%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-5525.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Joop_den_Uyl%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-5525.jpg/440px-Joop_den_Uyl%2C_Bestanddeelnr_933-5525.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3649" data-file-height="2419" /></a><figcaption>Joop den Uyl come leader del Partito del Lavoro nel 1986.</figcaption></figure> <p>Dopo crescenti tensioni tra den Uyl e il ministro della giustizia <a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a>, esponente del <a href="/wiki/Partito_Popolare_Cattolico" title="Partito Popolare Cattolico">Partito Popolare Cattolico</a>, nel dicembre 1977 il governo Den Uyl cadde. Alle elezioni del 1978 il <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_(Paesi_Bassi)" title="Partito del Lavoro (Paesi Bassi)">Partito laburista</a> ottenne un grande successo, ma i suoi alleati ebbero dei risultati meno soddisfacenti ed impedirono all'alleanza di conseguire la maggioranza dei seggi in parlamento. Dopo negoziati molto lunghi si formò un governo di centro-destra e den Uyl fu divenne il leader dell'opposizione. Nel 1980 venne eletto presidente della <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Socialismo_Europeo" title="Partito del Socialismo Europeo">confederazione dei partiti socialisti della Comunità europea</a><sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nel settembre 1981 Den Uyl tornò al governo come vice primo ministro, ministro degli affari sociali e del lavoro e ministro per gli affari del <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> e delle <a href="/wiki/Antille_olandesi" class="mw-redirect" title="Antille olandesi">Antille olandesi</a> nell'ambito di un governo di coalizione presieduto nuovamente da <a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a><sup id="cite_ref-bio_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bio-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il governo era però caratterizzato da forti tensioni interne e cadde dopo otto mesi. </p><p>Dal 1982 al 1986 il <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_(Paesi_Bassi)" title="Partito del Lavoro (Paesi Bassi)">Partito laburista</a> fu all'opposizione e continuò ad essere guidato da Den Uyl. Den Uyl appoggiò la controversa decisione del governo di dislocare <a href="/wiki/Missili" class="mw-redirect" title="Missili">missili</a> <a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">NATO</a> sul suolo <a href="/wiki/Paesi_Bassi" title="Paesi Bassi">olandese</a>. Il partito laburista vinse le elezioni del 1986, ma Den Uyl dopo la vittoria lasciò la politica. Morì l'anno successivo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vita_privata_e_dopo_la_politica">Vita privata e dopo la politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Vita privata e dopo la politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Vita privata e dopo la politica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Den Uyl era sposato con Liesbeth den Uyl, nata Van Vessem. Avevano tre figli e quattro figlie. Di questi Saskia Noorman-den Uyl è diventata membro del parlamento per il Partito del Lavoro fino al 2006 e Xander den Uyl è diventato una figura di primo piano in ABVAKABO, uno dei sindacati olandesi. </p><p>Dopo le elezioni del 1986, che ha vinto, Den Uyl ha lasciato la politica. È stato sostituito come capo del <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_(Paesi_Bassi)" title="Partito del Lavoro (Paesi Bassi)">Partito del Lavoro</a> da <a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Wim Kok</a>. Morì alla vigilia di Natale del 1987 a 68 anni, di un <a href="/wiki/Tumore_al_cervello" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumore al cervello">tumore al cervello</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onorificenze">Onorificenze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_olandesi">Onorificenze olandesi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze olandesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze olandesi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cavaliere dell'Ordine del Leone dei Paesi Bassi - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Cavaliere dell'Ordine del Leone dei Paesi Bassi - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png/60px-NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png/90px-NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png/120px-NLD_Order_of_the_Dutch_Lion_-_Knight_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_del_Leone_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Ordine del Leone dei Paesi Bassi">Cavaliere dell'Ordine del Leone dei Paesi Bassi</a></div> <div>— 5 dicembre 1966</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NED_Huisorde_van_Oranje_C2_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Medaglia d'Argento per l'iniziativa economica ed industriale dell'Ordine della Casata d'Orange - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Medaglia d'Argento per l'iniziativa economica ed industriale dell'Ordine della Casata d'Orange - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/NED_Huisorde_van_Oranje_C2_BAR.png/60px-NED_Huisorde_van_Oranje_C2_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/NED_Huisorde_van_Oranje_C2_BAR.png/90px-NED_Huisorde_van_Oranje_C2_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/NED_Huisorde_van_Oranje_C2_BAR.png/120px-NED_Huisorde_van_Oranje_C2_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_della_Casata_d%27Orange" title="Ordine della Casata d'Orange">Medaglia d'Argento per l'iniziativa economica ed industriale dell'Ordine della Casata d'Orange</a></div> <div>— 19 settembre 1974</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Commander_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Commendatore dell'Ordine di Orange-Nassau - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Commendatore dell'Ordine di Orange-Nassau - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Commander_BAR.png/60px-NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Commander_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Commander_BAR.png/90px-NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Commander_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Commander_BAR.png/120px-NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Commander_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Orange-Nassau" title="Ordine di Orange-Nassau">Commendatore dell'Ordine di Orange-Nassau</a></div> <div>— 11 aprile 1978</div> </div> </div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine di Orange-Nassau - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine di Orange-Nassau - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png/60px-NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png/90px-NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png/120px-NLD_Order_of_Orange-Nassau_-_Grand_Officer_BAR.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_di_Orange-Nassau" title="Ordine di Orange-Nassau">Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine di Orange-Nassau</a></div> <div>— 9 settembre 1982</div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_straniere">Onorificenze straniere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze straniere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze straniere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_the_Palm_(Suriname)_-_ribbon_bar.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine onorario della Palma - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine onorario della Palma - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Order_of_the_Palm_%28Suriname%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/60px-Order_of_the_Palm_%28Suriname%29_-_ribbon_bar.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Order_of_the_Palm_%28Suriname%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/90px-Order_of_the_Palm_%28Suriname%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Order_of_the_Palm_%28Suriname%29_-_ribbon_bar.png/120px-Order_of_the_Palm_%28Suriname%29_-_ribbon_bar.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Ordine_Onorario_della_Palma" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine Onorario della Palma">Grand'Ufficiale dell'Ordine onorario della Palma</a></div> <div></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Onorificenze_accademiche">Onorificenze accademiche</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Onorificenze accademiche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Onorificenze accademiche"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="display: flex; gap: 4px; padding: 3px"> <div style="width:60px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olive_wreath.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Laurea honoris causa in economia - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria"><img alt="Laurea honoris causa in economia - nastrino per uniforme ordinaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Olive_wreath.svg/37px-Olive_wreath.svg.png" decoding="async" width="37" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Olive_wreath.svg/55px-Olive_wreath.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Olive_wreath.svg/74px-Olive_wreath.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="305" /></a></span></div> <div style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 4px"> <div><a href="/wiki/Laurea_honoris_causa" title="Laurea honoris causa">Laurea honoris causa</a> in <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economia</a></div> <div>— <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_di_Amsterdam" title="Università di Amsterdam">Università di Amsterdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a>, 1985<sup id="cite_ref-cv_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cv-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pubblicazioni">Pubblicazioni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Pubblicazioni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Pubblicazioni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>De weg naar vrijheid</i>, 1952</li> <li><i>Liberalisme en socialisme</i>, 1956</li> <li><i>Om de kwaliteit van het bestaan</i>, 1963</li> <li><i>De smalle marges van de democratie</i>, 1970</li> <li><i>Inzicht en uitzicht</i>, 1978</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160709202600/http://www.eur.nl/nieuws/journalisten/archief/archief02/vechtkabinet/"><span style="font-style:italic;">De mythe van het vechtkabinet van Joop den Uyl</span></a> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://www.eur.nl/nieuws/journalisten/archief/archief02/vechtkabinet/">url originale</abbr> il 9 luglio 2016)</small>.</cite>. University of Rotterdam. 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cv-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-cv_2-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-cv_2-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-cv_2-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlement.com/9291000/biof/01388"><span style="font-style:italic;">J. M. den Uyl</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">parlement.com</span>, Parliement & Politiek. <small>URL consultato il 17 novembre 2011</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bio-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-4">e</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-5">f</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bio_3-6">g</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110811154031/http://english.minaz.nl/Prime_Minister/Prime_Ministers_since_1945/Drs_J_M_den_Uyl"><span style="font-style:italic;">Drs. J.M. den Uyl</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">english.minaz.nl</span>, Ministero per gli affari generali. <small>URL consultato il 17 novembre 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="http://english.minaz.nl/Prime_Minister/Prime_Ministers_since_1945/Drs_J_M_den_Uyl">url originale</abbr> l'11 agosto 2011)</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iisg.nl/archives/en/files/u/10772225full.php#N11482"><span style="font-style:italic;">Archivio Joop den Uyl, faldone 187</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">iisg.nl</span>, Istituto internazionale di storia sociale. <small>URL consultato il 17 novembre 2011</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) Anet Bleich, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090627235926/http://www.uva.nl/actueel/agenda.cfm/F34B1DDF-1321-B0BE-A48CB6FE769F2986"><span style="font-style:italic;">Joop den Uyl 1919-1987. Dromer en doordouwer</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">uva.nl</span>, Università di Amsterdam. <small>URL consultato il 17 novembre 2011</small> <small>(archiviato dall'<abbr title="https://www.uva.nl/actueel/agenda.cfm/F34B1DDF-1321-B0BE-A48CB6FE769F2986">url originale</abbr> il 27 giugno 2009)</small>.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>H. van der Werf, <i>Joop den Uyl: profiel van een politicus</i> (1975)</li> <li>L. Castelijn et al., <i>Tekens in de tijd. 65 jaar Joop den Uyl</i> (1984)</li> <li>B. Vuijsje e J. Jansen van Galen, <i>Joop den Uyl; politiek als hartstocht</i> (1985)</li> <li>M. Wagenaar, <i>Herinneringen aan Joop den Uyl</i> (Amsterdam, 1988)</li> <li>Anet Bleich, <i>Joop den Uyl 1919-1987. Dromer en doordouwer</i> (Amsterdam: Balans 2008).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capi_di_governo_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Capi di governo dei Paesi Bassi">Capi di governo dei Paesi Bassi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governo_den_Uyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governo den Uyl (la pagina non esiste)">Governo den Uyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_(Paesi_Bassi)" title="Partito del Lavoro (Paesi Bassi)">Partito del Lavoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Socialismo_Europeo" title="Partito del Socialismo Europeo">Partito del Socialismo Europeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidenti del Consiglio europeo">Presidenti del Consiglio europeo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Joop den Uyl"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joop_den_Uyl?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joop_den_Uyl?uselang=it">Joop den Uyl</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_den_Uyl&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTreccani.it" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/den-uyl-johannes-marten"><span style="font-style:italic;">Den Uyl, Johannes Marten</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318320#P3365" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFParlement.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llb6zoz6"><span style="font-style:italic;">Joop den Uyl</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">parlement.com</span>, Parlement & Politiek.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318320#P1749" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="olandese">NL</abbr></span>) <cite class="citation testo" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlement.com/9291000/modulesf/g0cck0t3"><span style="font-style:italic;">Parlement.com - Governo Den Uyl 1973-1977</span></a>.</cite></li></ul> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #C0C0C0; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Ministro-presidente_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Ministro-presidente dei Paesi Bassi">Ministro-presidente dei Paesi Bassi</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/26px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/38px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/51px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="595" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barend_Willem_Biesheuvel" class="mw-redirect" title="Barend Willem Biesheuvel">Barend Willem Biesheuvel</a> </td> <td>11 maggio 1973 – 19 dicembre 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #efefef; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidente del Consiglio europeo">Presidente del Consiglio europeo</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/23px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/35px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/47px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Gaston Thorn</a> </td> <td>1º luglio 1976 – 31 dicembre 1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #C0C0C0; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Viceministro_presidente_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Viceministro presidente dei Paesi Bassi">Viceministro presidente dei Paesi Bassi</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/26px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/38px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg/51px-State_coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="756" data-file-height="595" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Wiegel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Wiegel (la pagina non esiste)">Hans Wiegel</a> </td> <td>11 settembre 1981 – 29 maggio 1982 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Terlouw&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Terlouw (la pagina non esiste)">Jan Terlouw</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #C0C0C0; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%">Ministro degli affari sociali e dell'occupazione </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Ministerie_SZW.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Logo_Ministerie_SZW.svg/30px-Logo_Ministerie_SZW.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Logo_Ministerie_SZW.svg/45px-Logo_Ministerie_SZW.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Logo_Ministerie_SZW.svg/60px-Logo_Ministerie_SZW.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="35" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wil_Albeda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wil Albeda (la pagina non esiste)">Wil Albeda</a> </td> <td>11 settembre 1981 – 29 maggio 1982 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Louw_de_Graaf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louw de Graaf (la pagina non esiste)">Louw de Graaf</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #C0C0C0; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%">Ministro per gli affari di Suriname e le Antille olandesi </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ministerie_van_Binnenlandse_Zaken_en_Koninkrijksrelaties_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ministerie_van_Binnenlandse_Zaken_en_Koninkrijksrelaties_Logo.jpg/30px-Ministerie_van_Binnenlandse_Zaken_en_Koninkrijksrelaties_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="30" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ministerie_van_Binnenlandse_Zaken_en_Koninkrijksrelaties_Logo.jpg/45px-Ministerie_van_Binnenlandse_Zaken_en_Koninkrijksrelaties_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Ministerie_van_Binnenlandse_Zaken_en_Koninkrijksrelaties_Logo.jpg/60px-Ministerie_van_Binnenlandse_Zaken_en_Koninkrijksrelaties_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1846" data-file-height="508" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fons_van_der_Stee" title="Fons van der Stee">Fons van der Stee</a> </td> <td>11 settembre 1981 – 29 maggio 1982 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_de_Koning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan de Koning (la pagina non esiste)">Jan de Koning</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #C0C0C0; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Ministero_degli_affari_economici_e_della_politica_climatica" title="Ministero degli affari economici e della politica climatica">Ministro degli affari economici</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ministerie_van_Economische_Zaken_Logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ministerie_van_Economische_Zaken_Logo.png/30px-Ministerie_van_Economische_Zaken_Logo.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ministerie_van_Economische_Zaken_Logo.png/45px-Ministerie_van_Economische_Zaken_Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ministerie_van_Economische_Zaken_Logo.png/60px-Ministerie_van_Economische_Zaken_Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="1115" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koos_Andriessen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koos Andriessen (la pagina non esiste)">Koos Andriessen</a> </td> <td>14 aprile 1965 – 22 novembre 1966 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Joop_Bakker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joop Bakker (la pagina non esiste)">Joop Bakker</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #ccccff; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_(Paesi_Bassi)#Tweede_Kamer" title="Partito del Lavoro (Paesi Bassi)">Presidente del gruppo PvdA nella Tweede Kamer</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PvdA_logo_(1974%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg/45px-PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg/60px-PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="676" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerard_Nederhorst&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerard Nederhorst (la pagina non esiste)">Gerard Nederhorst</a> </td> <td>23 febbraio 1967 – 11 maggio 1973 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_van_Thijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed van Thijn (la pagina non esiste)">Ed van Thijn</a> </td> <td>I</td></tr><tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_van_Thijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed van Thijn (la pagina non esiste)">Ed van Thijn</a> </td> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5">8 giugno 1977 – 8 settembre 1977 </td> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_van_Thijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed van Thijn (la pagina non esiste)">Ed van Thijn</a> </td> <td>II</td></tr><tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ed_van_Thijn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ed van Thijn (la pagina non esiste)">Ed van Thijn</a> </td> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5">16 gennaio 1978 – 11 settembre 1981 </td> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim_Meijer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim Meijer (la pagina non esiste)">Wim Meijer</a> </td> <td>III</td></tr><tr> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim_Meijer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim Meijer (la pagina non esiste)">Wim Meijer</a> </td> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5">16 settembre 1982 – 21 luglio 1986 </td> <td style="border-top: 1px solid #d5d5d5"><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Wim Kok</a> </td> <td>IV</td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #CFB53B; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Lijsttrekker" title="Lijsttrekker">Lijsttrekker</a> del <a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_(Paesi_Bassi)" title="Partito del Lavoro (Paesi Bassi)">Partito del Lavoro</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><i>Vari</i> </td> <td>1967, 1971, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1982, 1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Wim Kok</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #CFB53B; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Lavoro_(Paesi_Bassi)#Leader" title="Partito del Lavoro (Paesi Bassi)">Leader del Partito del Lavoro</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th> <th><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PvdA_logo_(1974%E2%80%931991).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg/30px-PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg/45px-PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg/60px-PvdA_logo_%281974%E2%80%931991%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1103" data-file-height="676" /></a></span> </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Vondeling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Vondeling (la pagina non esiste)">Anne Vondeling</a> </td> <td>13 settembre 1966 – 21 luglio 1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Wim Kok</a> </td> <td></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="noprint nomobile" style="width:100%; clear:both; border:1px solid #aaa; text-align:center; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr style="background: #CFB53B; color: black"> <th width="26%">Predecessore </th> <th width="47%"><a href="/wiki/Partito_del_Socialismo_Europeo#Presidenti" title="Partito del Socialismo Europeo">Presidente del Partito del Socialismo Europeo</a> </th> <th width="26%">Successore </th></tr><tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Pontillon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Pontillon (la pagina non esiste)">Robert Pontillon</a> </td> <td>8 marzo 1980 – 19 maggio 1987 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_Const%C3%A2ncio" title="Vítor Constâncio">Vítor Constâncio</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Capi_di_governo_dei_Paesi_Bassi"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capi_di_governo_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Template:Capi di governo dei Paesi Bassi"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Capi_di_governo_dei_Paesi_Bassi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Capi di governo dei Paesi Bassi (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Capi_di_governo_dei_Paesi_Bassi&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Capi_di_governo_dei_Paesi_Bassi" title="Capi di governo dei Paesi Bassi">Capi di governo dei Paesi Bassi</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Presidente del Consiglio dei ministri<br /><small>(1848–1945)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Schimmelpenninck" title="Gerrit Schimmelpenninck">Gerrit Schimmelpenninck</a> (1848)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_de_Kempenaer" title="Jacob de Kempenaer">Jacob de Kempenaer</a> (1848-1949)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johan_Rudolph_Thorbecke" title="Johan Rudolph Thorbecke">Johan Rudolph Thorbecke</a> (1849-1953)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Floris_Adriaan_van_Hall" title="Floris Adriaan van Hall">Floris Adriaan van Hall</a> (1853-1856)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Justinus_Van_der_Brugghen" title="Justinus Van der Brugghen">Justinus Van der Brugghen</a> (1856-1858)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Jacob_Rochussen" title="Jan Jacob Rochussen">Jan Jacob Rochussen</a> (1858-1860)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Floris_Adriaan_van_Hall" title="Floris Adriaan van Hall">Floris Adriaan van Hall</a> (1860-1861)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jacob_van_Zuylen_van_Nijevelt" title="Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt">Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt</a> (1861)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Schelto_van_Heemstra" title="Schelto van Heemstra">Schelto van Heemstra</a> (1861-1862)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johan_Rudolph_Thorbecke" title="Johan Rudolph Thorbecke">Johan Rudolph Thorbecke</a> (1862-1866)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Isa%C3%A4c_Dignus_Fransen_van_de_Putte" title="Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte">Isaäc Dignus Fransen van de Putte</a> (1866)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Julius_van_Zuylen_van_Nijevelt" title="Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt">Julius van Zuylen van Nijevelt</a> (1866-1868)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Philip_van_Bosse" title="Pieter Philip van Bosse">Pieter Philip van Bosse</a> (1868-1871)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Johan_Rudolph_Thorbecke" title="Johan Rudolph Thorbecke">Johan Rudolph Thorbecke</a> (1871-1872)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gerrit_de_Vries" title="Gerrit de Vries">Gerrit de Vries</a> (1872-1874)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Heemskerk" title="Jan Heemskerk">Jan Heemskerk</a> (1874-1877)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Kappeyne_van_de_Coppello" title="Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello">Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello</a> (1877-1879)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Theo_van_Lynden_van_Sandenburg" title="Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg">Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg</a> (1879-1883)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Heemskerk" title="Jan Heemskerk">Jan Heemskerk</a> (1883-1888)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%86neas_Mackay" title="Æneas Mackay">Æneas Mackay</a> (1888-1891)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gijsbert_Van_Tienhoven" title="Gijsbert Van Tienhoven">Gijsbert Van Tienhoven</a> (1891-1894)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Joan_R%C3%B6ell" title="Joan Röell">Joan Röell</a> (1894-1897)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicolaas_Pierson" title="Nicolaas Pierson">Nicolaas Pierson</a> (1897-1901)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Kuyper" title="Abraham Kuyper">Abraham Kuyper</a> (1901-1905)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Theo_de_Meester" title="Theo de Meester">Theo de Meester</a> (1905-1908)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Theo_Heemskerk" title="Theo Heemskerk">Theo Heemskerk</a> (1908-1913)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Cort_van_der_Linden" title="Pieter Cort van der Linden">Pieter Cort van der Linden</a> (1913-1918)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruijs_de_Beerenbrouck" title="Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck">Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck</a> (1918-1925)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hendrikus_Colijn" title="Hendrikus Colijn">Hendrikus Colijn</a> (1925-1926)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Jan_de_Geer" title="Dirk Jan de Geer">Dirk Jan de Geer</a> (1926-1929)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Ruijs_de_Beerenbrouck" title="Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck">Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck</a> (1929-1933)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hendrikus_Colijn" title="Hendrikus Colijn">Hendrikus Colijn</a> (1933-1939)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Jan_de_Geer" title="Dirk Jan de Geer">Dirk Jan de Geer</a> (1939-1940)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pieter_Sjoerds_Gerbrandy" title="Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy">Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy</a> (1940-1945)</td><td rowspan="2" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rijkswapen_der_Nederlanden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stemma del Regno dei Paesi Bassi utilizzato dal governo olandese"><img alt="Stemma del Regno dei Paesi Bassi utilizzato dal governo olandese" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rijkswapen_der_Nederlanden.svg/50px-Rijkswapen_der_Nederlanden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rijkswapen_der_Nederlanden.svg/75px-Rijkswapen_der_Nederlanden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Rijkswapen_der_Nederlanden.svg/100px-Rijkswapen_der_Nederlanden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="769" data-file-height="596" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Ministro-presidente<br /><small>(dal 1945)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Willem_Schermerhorn" title="Willem Schermerhorn">Willem Schermerhorn</a> (1945-1946)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Beel" title="Louis Beel">Louis Beel</a> (1946-1948)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Willem_Drees" title="Willem Drees">Willem Drees</a> (1948-1958)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Louis_Beel" title="Louis Beel">Louis Beel</a> (1958-1959)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Quay" title="Jan de Quay">Jan de Quay</a> (1959-1963)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Victor_Marijnen" title="Victor Marijnen">Victor Marijnen</a> (1963-1965)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Maria_Laurens_Theo_Cals" title="Jozef Maria Laurens Theo Cals">Jozef Maria Laurens Theo Cals</a> (1965-1966)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jelle_Zijlstra" title="Jelle Zijlstra">Jelle Zijlstra</a> (1966-1967)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Piet_de_Jong" title="Piet de Jong">Piet de Jong</a> (1967-1971)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barend_Biesheuvel" title="Barend Biesheuvel">Barend Biesheuvel</a> (1971-1973)<b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joop den Uyl</a> (1973-1977)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a> (1977-1982)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a> (1982-1994)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Wim Kok</a> (1994-2002)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Jan Peter Balkenende</a> (2002-2010)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> (2010-2024)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Dick Schoof</a> (dal 2024)</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r141815314"><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Template:Presidenti del Consiglio europeo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Discussioni template:Presidenti del Consiglio europeo"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Presidenti_del_Consiglio_europeo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Unione europea (bandiera)"><img alt="Unione europea (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/20px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Presidente_del_Consiglio_europeo" title="Presidente del Consiglio europeo">Presidenti del Consiglio europeo</a> e del <a href="/wiki/Presidenza_del_Consiglio_dell%27Unione_europea" title="Presidenza del Consiglio dell'Unione europea">Consiglio dell'Unione europea</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Presidenti di turno del<br />Consiglio europeo<br /><small>(1974-2009)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> (1974)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Liam_Cosgrave" title="Liam Cosgrave">Liam Cosgrave</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Moro" title="Aldo Moro">Aldo Moro</a> (1975)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Gaston Thorn</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Joop den Uyl</a> (1976)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tindemans" title="Leo Tindemans">Leo Tindemans</a> (1977)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Anker Jørgensen</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Schmidt" title="Helmut Schmidt">Helmut Schmidt</a> (1978)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Val%C3%A9ry_Giscard_d%27Estaing" title="Valéry Giscard d'Estaing">Valéry Giscard d'Estaing</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lynch" title="Jack Lynch">Jack Lynch</a> e <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a> (1979)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Cossiga" title="Francesco Cossiga">Francesco Cossiga</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Werner" title="Pierre Werner">Pierre Werner</a> (1980)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dries_van_Agt" title="Dries van Agt">Dries van Agt</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> (1981)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Wilfried Martens</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anker_J%C3%B8rgensen" title="Anker Jørgensen">Anker Jørgensen</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Poul Schlüter</a> (1982)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a> (1983)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Garret_FitzGerald" title="Garret FitzGerald">Garret FitzGerald</a> (1984)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bettino_Craxi" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> (1985)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> (1986)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wilfried_Martens" title="Wilfried Martens">Wilfried Martens</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Poul Schlüter</a> (1987)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a> (1988)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> (1989)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Haughey" title="Charles Haughey">Charles Haughey</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Andreotti" title="Giulio Andreotti">Giulio Andreotti</a> (1990)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ruud_Lubbers" title="Ruud Lubbers">Ruud Lubbers</a> (1991)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/An%C3%ADbal_Cavaco_Silva" title="Aníbal Cavaco Silva">Aníbal Cavaco Silva</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">John Major</a> (1992)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Poul_Schl%C3%BCter" title="Poul Schlüter">Poul Schlüter</a> e <a href="/wiki/Poul_Nyrup_Rasmussen" title="Poul Nyrup Rasmussen">Poul Nyrup Rasmussen</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Dehaene" title="Jean-Luc Dehaene">Jean-Luc Dehaene</a> (1993)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Papandreou" title="Andreas Papandreou">Andreas Papandreou</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helmut_Kohl" title="Helmut Kohl">Helmut Kohl</a> (1994)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mitterrand" title="François Mitterrand">François Mitterrand</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Felipe_Gonz%C3%A1lez" title="Felipe González">Felipe González</a> (1995)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lamberto_Dini" title="Lamberto Dini">Lamberto Dini</a> e <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/John_Bruton" title="John Bruton">John Bruton</a> (1996)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kok" title="Wim Kok">Wim Kok</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> (1997)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Klima" title="Viktor Klima">Viktor Klima</a> (1998)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_Schr%C3%B6der" title="Gerhard Schröder">Gerhard Schröder</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Paavo_Lipponen" title="Paavo Lipponen">Paavo Lipponen</a> (1999)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Jospin" title="Lionel Jospin">Lionel Jospin</a> (2000)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ran_Persson" title="Göran Persson">Göran Persson</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Guy_Verhofstadt" title="Guy Verhofstadt">Guy Verhofstadt</a> (2001)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Aznar" title="José María Aznar">José María Aznar</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Anders_Fogh_Rasmussen" title="Anders Fogh Rasmussen">Anders Fogh Rasmussen</a> (2002)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/K%C5%8Dstas_Simit%C4%ABs" title="Kōstas Simitīs">Kōstas Simitīs</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> (2003)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bertie_Ahern" title="Bertie Ahern">Bertie Ahern</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Jan Peter Balkenende</a> (2004)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Regno Unito (bandiera)"><img alt="Regno Unito (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> (2005)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Sch%C3%BCssel" title="Wolfgang Schüssel">Wolfgang Schüssel</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Matti_Vanhanen" title="Matti Vanhanen">Matti Vanhanen</a> (2006)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_S%C3%B3crates" title="José Sócrates">José Sócrates</a> (2007)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janez Janša</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Sarkozy" title="Nicolas Sarkozy">Nicolas Sarkozy</a> (2008)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mirek_Topol%C3%A1nek" title="Mirek Topolánek">Mirek Topolánek</a> e <a href="/wiki/Jan_Fischer" title="Jan Fischer">Jan Fischer</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/30px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fredrik_Reinfeldt" title="Fredrik Reinfeldt">Fredrik Reinfeldt</a> (2009)</td><td rowspan="3" class="navbox_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Consiglio europeo"><img alt="Consiglio europeo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/50px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/75px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg/100px-Council_of_the_EU_and_European_Council.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Presidenti permanenti del<br />Consiglio europeo<br /><small>(dal 2009)</small></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Herman_Van_Rompuy" title="Herman Van Rompuy">Herman Van Rompuy</a> (2009)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> (2019)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Presidenti del<br />Consiglio dell'Unione europea</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spagna (bandiera)"><img alt="Spagna (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_Rodr%C3%ADguez_Zapatero" title="José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero">José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Belgium_(civil).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgio (bandiera)"><img alt="Belgio (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yves_Leterme" title="Yves Leterme">Yves Leterme</a> (2010)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ungheria (bandiera)"><img alt="Ungheria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Viktor Orbán</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Poland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Polonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Polonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Donald Tusk</a> (2011)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danimarca (bandiera)"><img alt="Danimarca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/30px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Helle_Thorning-Schmidt" title="Helle Thorning-Schmidt">Helle Thorning-Schmidt</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cyprus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cipro (bandiera)"><img alt="Cipro (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Cyprus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cyprus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/D%C4%ABm%C4%ABtr%C4%ABs_Christofias" title="Dīmītrīs Christofias">Dīmītrīs Christofias</a> (2012)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Irlanda (bandiera)"><img alt="Irlanda (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Enda_Kenny" title="Enda Kenny">Enda Kenny</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Lithuania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lituania (bandiera)"><img alt="Lituania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a> (2013)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Greece.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grecia (bandiera)"><img alt="Grecia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/20px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/30px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C5%8Dn%C4%ABs_Samaras" title="Antōnīs Samaras">Antōnīs Samaras</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Italy.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Italia (bandiera)"><img alt="Italia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> (2014)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lettonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Lettonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Laimdota_Straujuma" title="Laimdota Straujuma">Laimdota Straujuma</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lussemburgo (bandiera)"><img alt="Lussemburgo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/20px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/30px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Xavier_Bettel" title="Xavier Bettel">Xavier Bettel</a> (2015)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)"><img alt="Paesi Bassi (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> /<span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovakia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovacchia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovacchia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Slovakia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovakia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Robert Fico</a> (2016)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malta.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malta (bandiera)"><img alt="Malta (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/20px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/30px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Malta.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malta.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Muscat" title="Joseph Muscat">Joseph Muscat</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Estonia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Estonia (bandiera)"><img alt="Estonia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Flag_of_Estonia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Estonia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="990" data-file-height="630" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCri_Ratas" title="Jüri Ratas">Jüri Ratas</a> (2017)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bulgaria (bandiera)"><img alt="Bulgaria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bojko_Borisov" title="Bojko Borisov">Bojko Borisov</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Austria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Austria (bandiera)"><img alt="Austria (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/20px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/30px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Kurz" title="Sebastian Kurz">Sebastian Kurz</a> (2018)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Romania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Romania (bandiera)"><img alt="Romania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Klaus_Iohannis" title="Klaus Iohannis">Klaus Iohannis</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Finland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Finlandia (bandiera)"><img alt="Finlandia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Antti_Rinne" title="Antti Rinne">Antti Rinne</a> e <a href="/wiki/Sanna_Marin" title="Sanna Marin">Sanna Marin</a> (2019)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Croatia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croazia (bandiera)"><img alt="Croazia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Croatia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Croatia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Andrej Plenković</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Germania (bandiera)"><img alt="Germania (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Merkel" title="Angela Merkel">Angela Merkel</a> (2020)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Portugal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portogallo (bandiera)"><img alt="Portogallo (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/20px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/30px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/40px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" class="mw-redirect" title="António Costa">António Costa</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Slovenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Slovenia (bandiera)"><img alt="Slovenia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Janez_Jan%C5%A1a" title="Janez Janša">Janez Janša</a> (2021)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Francia (bandiera)"><img alt="Francia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> / <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)"><img alt="Rep. Ceca (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Petr Fiala</a> (2022)<b> ·</b> <span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Sweden.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Svezia (bandiera)"><img alt="Svezia (bandiera)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/20px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" 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