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İpək — Vikipediya

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class="mw-indicators"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">İpək</span></h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipediya, azad ensiklopediya</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Naviqasiyaya keç</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Axtarışa keç</a> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="az" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:%C4%B0pekqurdu_yarpaqla_beslenir_o_%C3%A7ox_m%C3%B6c%C3%BCzevi_he%C5%9Faratd%C4%B1r_men_ona_evde_bax%C4%B1ram_ve_onu_ke%C5%9Ff_edirem_ALLAHIN_yaratd%C4%B1qlar%C4%B1na_%C5%9E%C3%BCkr_etmeliyik_2014-06-09_18-06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%C4%B0pekqurdu_yarpaqla_beslenir_o_%C3%A7ox_m%C3%B6c%C3%BCzevi_he%C5%9Faratd%C4%B1r_men_ona_evde_bax%C4%B1ram_ve_onu_ke%C5%9Ff_edirem_ALLAHIN_yaratd%C4%B1qlar%C4%B1na_%C5%9E%C3%BCkr_etmeliyik_2014-06-09_18-06.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%C4%B0pekqurdu_yarpaqla_beslenir_o_%C3%A7ox_m%C3%B6c%C3%BCzevi_he%C5%9Faratd%C4%B1r_men_ona_evde_bax%C4%B1ram_ve_onu_ke%C5%9Ff_edirem_ALLAHIN_yaratd%C4%B1qlar%C4%B1na_%C5%9E%C3%BCkr_etmeliyik_2014-06-09_18-06.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/%C4%B0pekqurdu_yarpaqla_beslenir_o_%C3%A7ox_m%C3%B6c%C3%BCzevi_he%C5%9Faratd%C4%B1r_men_ona_evde_bax%C4%B1ram_ve_onu_ke%C5%9Ff_edirem_ALLAHIN_yaratd%C4%B1qlar%C4%B1na_%C5%9E%C3%BCkr_etmeliyik_2014-06-09_18-06.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>İpəkqurdu</figcaption></figure> <div class="dablink hatnote noprint">Bu adın digər istifadə formaları üçün bax: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0p%C9%99k_(d%C9%99qiql%C9%99%C5%9Fdirm%C9%99)" class="mw-disambig" title="İpək (dəqiqləşdirmə)">İpək (dəqiqləşdirmə)</a>.</div> <p><b>İpək</b> — tut yarpaqları ilə bəslənən barama qurdlarının əmələ gətirdiyi çox incə və parlaq saplar və bu saplardan toxunan qiymətli parça.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="az" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Mündəricat</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#İpək_parça"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">İpək parça</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#İpəyin_istehsalı"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">İpəyin istehsalı</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Həmçinin_bax"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Həmçinin bax</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#İstinadlar"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">İstinadlar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İpək_parça"><span id=".C4.B0p.C9.99k_par.C3.A7a"></span>İpək parça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="İpək parça bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: İpək parça"><span>mənbəni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ənənəvi parça istehsalının ən qiymətli xammal növü ipək olmuşdur. İpək parça istehsalı uzun texnoloji proses olmaqla barama açılmasından başlayır, sonra əyirilir, qaynadılıb təmizlənir, rənglənir və nəhayət ipək sap alınması ilə başa çatır. İpək və ipək məmulatından təkcə parça kimi deyil, eləcə də rabitədə, tibbdə və musiqi alətlərinin hazırlanmasında da geniş istifadə olunur.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>XIX əsrə qədər ipəkçilik və xam ipək istehsalı Azərbaycan iqtisadiyyatında əsas yerlərdən birini tutub. Azərbaycanda ipəyin meydana çıxması və əhalinin təsərrüfat məişətində möhkəm yer tutması ölkənin orta əsr toxuculuğunda ciddi irəliləyişə səbəb olmuşdur.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İpəyin_istehsalı"><span id=".C4.B0p.C9.99yin_istehsal.C4.B1"></span>İpəyin istehsalı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="İpəyin istehsalı bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: İpəyin istehsalı"><span>mənbəni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>İpək istehsalı tut ipəkqurdu kəpənəyi toxumunun əldə edilməsindən başlayır. Daha sonra ipəkqurdu bəslənilərək barama əldə edilir. Qızğın buxar və ya qazanda qaynadılmış su vasitəsilə baramanın içindəki pupun boğulması ipək istehsalının zəruri ünsürüdür. Pupun boğulması prosesi başa çatdıqdan sonra "mancanaq" adlanan dəzgahda baramaaçma prosesi başlayır.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Həmçinin_bax"><span id="H.C9.99m.C3.A7inin_bax"></span>Həmçinin bax</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Həmçinin bax bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: Həmçinin bax"><span>mənbəni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barama%C3%A7%C4%B1l%C4%B1q" title="Baramaçılıq">Baramaçılıq</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="İstinadlar"><span id=".C4.B0stinadlar"></span>İstinadlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="İstinadlar bölməsini redaktə et" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktə</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bölmənin mənbə kodunu redaktə et: İstinadlar"><span>mənbəni redaktə et</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6982878">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti. Dörd cilddə. II cild. Bakı: Şərq-Qərb Nəşriyyatı, səh.546.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ekinchi.az/tebiet/107-zakir-liyev-9-sayl-razi-ekologiya-v-tbii-srvtlr-bsinin-ekologiya-tbliat-sektorunun-mdiri.html">İpək və ipək məmulatları</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160; January 2021 tarixində işarələnmiş ölü keçid">ölü keçid</span></a></i>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Azərbaycan etnoqrafiyası. Üç cilddə. I cild. Bakı: Şərq-Qərb, 2007, səh.428. <a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:KitabM%C9%99nb%C9%99l%C9%99ri/9789952341522" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-9952-34-152-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120422070004/http://sheki-mks.az/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=68&amp;Itemid=62">"Azərbaycanın ipək diyarı Şəki"</a>. <small>2012-04-22 tarixində <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sheki-mks.az/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=68&amp;Itemid=62">orijinalından</a> arxivləşdirilib</small><span class="reference-accessdate">. <small>İstifadə tarixi: <span class="nowrap">2012-03-25</span></small></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Az%C9%99rbaycan%C4%B1n+ip%C9%99k+diyar%C4%B1+%C5%9E%C9%99ki.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsheki-mks.az%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D68%26Itemid%3D62&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faz.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%B0p%C9%99k" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4913744">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐85ktn Cached time: 20241123005946 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.099 seconds Real time usage: 0.407 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 202/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 3386/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 393/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5644/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.041/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1587557/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 139.681 1 -total 91.78% 128.194 1 Şablon:İstinad_siyahısı 43.44% 60.681 1 Şablon:Dead_link 35.85% 50.079 1 Şablon:Cite_web 30.93% 43.210 1 Şablon:Fix 28.10% 39.245 1 Şablon:Cat_handler 5.51% 7.698 1 Şablon:Digər_məna 2.92% 4.081 1 Şablon:Digər_mənalar --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key azwiki:pcache:idhash:279422-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123005946 and revision id 6469239. 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href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Yükləmə_sehrbazı" title="Yeni şəkil və ya multimedia faylı yüklə [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Fayl yüklə</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/X%C3%BCsusi:X%C3%BCsusiS%C9%99hif%C9%99l%C9%99r" title="Xüsusi səhifələrin siyahısı [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Xüsusi səhifələr</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;oldid=6469239" title="Bu səhifənin bu versiyasına daimi keçid"><span>Daimi keçid</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;action=info" title="Bu səhifə haqqında ətraflı məlumat"><span>Səhifə məlumatları</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:CiteThisPage&amp;page=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;id=6469239&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Bu səhifəyə necə istinad etmək barədə məlumat"><span>Bu səhifəyə istinad et</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B0p%25C9%2599k"><span>Qısaldılmış URL əldə et</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Faz.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B0p%25C9%2599k"><span>QR-kodu endir</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-coll-print_export" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-coll-print_export-label" > <h3 id="p-coll-print_export-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Çap et/ixrac</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:Book&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%C4%B0p%C9%99k"><span>Kitab yarat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=X%C3%BCsusi:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>PDF kimi yüklə</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0p%C9%99k&amp;printable=yes" title="Səhifənin çap versiyası [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Çap versiyası</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" > <h3 id="p-wikibase-otherprojects-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Digər layihələrdə</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Silk" hreflang="en"><span>Vikianbar</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/%C4%B0p%C9%99k" hreflang="az"><span>Vikisitat</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37681" title="Bağlanan məlumatların saxlanması elementinə keçid [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Vikidata elementi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav id="p-lang" class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang vector-menu-portal portal vector-menu" aria-labelledby="p-lang-label" > <h3 id="p-lang-label" class="vector-menu-heading " > <span class="vector-menu-heading-label">Digər dillərdə</span> </h3> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sy" title="Sy – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seide" title="Seide – İsveçrə almancası" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Seide" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="İsveçrə almancası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%ABde" title="Sīde – qədim ingilis" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Sīde" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="qədim ingilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="حرير – ərəb" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حرير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ərəb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AE" title="ৰেচম – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ৰেচম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – asturiya" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%BE%DA%A9" title="ایپک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایپک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA" title="Ебәк – başqırd" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ебәк" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="başqırd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%97lks" title="Sėlks – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Sėlks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA" title="Шоўк – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шоўк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BA" title="Шоўк – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шоўк" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Коприна – bolqar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Коприна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolqar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalamas" title="Lalamas – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Lalamas" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81" title="রেশম তন্তু – benqal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেশম তন্তু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="benqal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiz" title="Seiz – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Seiz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svila" title="Svila – bosniya" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Svila" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ئاوریشم – Mərkəzi kürdcə" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئاوریشم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Mərkəzi kürdcə" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C5%99%C3%ADrodn%C3%AD_hedv%C3%A1b%C3%AD" title="Přírodní hedvábí – çex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Přírodní hedvábí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="çex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%83%D0%BD" title="Пурçăн – çuvaş" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пурçăн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="çuvaş" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidan" title="Sidan – uels" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sidan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="uels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke – danimarka" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danimarka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinichi" title="Sinichi – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Sinichi" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seide" title="Seide – alman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Seide" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BE%CE%B9" title="Μετάξι – yunan" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μετάξι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="yunan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk" title="Silk – ingilis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Silk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingilis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silko" title="Silko – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Silko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – ispan" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siid" title="Siid – eston" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Siid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eston" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeta_(gaia)" title="Zeta (gaia) – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zeta (gaia)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ابریشم – fars" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ابریشم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silkki" title="Silkki – fin" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Silkki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soie" title="Soie – fransız" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Soie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransız" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siisen" title="Siisen – şimali fris" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siisen" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="şimali fris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side_(tekstyl)" title="Side (tekstyl) – qərbi friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Side (tekstyl)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="qərbi friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADoda" title="Síoda – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Síoda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – qalisiya" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="qalisiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%AE" title="રેશમ – qucarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="રેશમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="qucarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheeidey" title="Sheeidey – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Sheeidey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliki" title="Siliki – havay" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Siliki" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99" title="משי – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="משי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%AE" title="रेशम – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रेशम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svila" title="Svila – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Svila" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swa_(materyo)" title="Swa (materyo) – haiti kreol" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Swa (materyo)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haiti kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçilmiş məqalə"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selyem" title="Selyem – macar" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Selyem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="macar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մետաքս – erməni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մետաքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="erməni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մետաքս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մետաքս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seta" title="Seta – interlinqua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Seta" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="interlinqua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra – indoneziya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sutra" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silko" title="Silko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Silko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silki" title="Silki – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Silki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seta" title="Seta – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seta" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B9" title="絹 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="絹" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra – yava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sutra" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="აბრეშუმი – gürcü" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბრეშუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gürcü" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ta%E1%BA%93awt" title="Taẓawt – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taẓawt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/La%CA%8A_p%C9%A9zat%CA%8A" title="Laʊ pɩzatʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Laʊ pɩzatʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Жібек – qazax" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жібек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qazax" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ರೇಷ್ಮೆ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರೇಷ್ಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%AC%EC%84%AC%EC%9C%A0" title="견섬유 – koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="견섬유" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Жибек – qırğız" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Жибек" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qırğız" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sericum" title="Sericum – latın" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Sericum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latın" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0ilkas" title="Šilkas – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Šilkas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z%C4%ABds" title="Zīds – latış" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Zīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latış" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landy" title="Landy – malaqas" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Landy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malaqas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suto" title="Suto – minanqkaban" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Suto" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minanqkaban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Свила – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Свила" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="പട്ട് – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Торго – monqol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Торго" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="monqol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AE" title="रेशीम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रेशीम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutera" title="Sutera – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sutera" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="ပိုးချည် – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပိုးချည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE" title="रेसम – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रेसम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zijde_(textiel)" title="Zijde (textiel) – holland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zijde (textiel)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke – nünorsk norveç" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nünorsk norveç" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke – bokmal norveç" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmal norveç" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE" title="ਰੇਸ਼ਮ – pəncab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੇਸ਼ਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pəncab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jedwab" title="Jedwab – polyak" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jedwab" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ریشم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ریشم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seda" title="Seda – portuqal" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Seda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuqal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llipipipiq_q%27aytu" title="Llipipipiq q&#039;aytu – keçua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Llipipipiq q&#039;aytu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keçua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83tase" title="Mătase – rumın" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mătase" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumın" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA" title="Шёлк – rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шёлк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sita" title="Sita – siciliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sita" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soie" title="Soie – skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Soie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svila" title="Svila – serb-xorvat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Svila" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serb-xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk" title="Silk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Silk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodv%C3%A1b" title="Hodváb – slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hodváb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svila" title="Svila – sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Svila" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sirika" title="Sirika – şona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Sirika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="şona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABndafshi" title="Mëndafshi – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mëndafshi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Свила – serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Свила" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutra" title="Sutra – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sutra" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silke" title="Silke – isveç" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Silke" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="isveç" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hariri" title="Hariri – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Hariri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="பட்டு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பட்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81_(%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D)" title="పట్టు (సిల్క్) – teluqu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పట్టు (సిల్క్)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluqu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Абрешим – tacik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Абрешим" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tacik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1_(%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8)" title="ไหม (วัสดุ) – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไหม (วัสดุ)" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sutla" title="Sutla – taqaloq" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sutla" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="taqaloq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0pek" title="İpek – türk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İpek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA" title="Шовк – ukrayna" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Шовк" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrayna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%85" title="ریشم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ریشم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipak" title="Ipak – özbək" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ipak" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="özbək" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%A5a" title="Lụa – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lụa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sida" title="Sida – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sida" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8" title="丝绸 – vu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="丝绸" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="აბრეშუმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აბრეშუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8" title="丝绸 – çin" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="丝绸" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%9B" title="帛 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="帛" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%B2" title="絲 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="絲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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