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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Nabigazioa </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Azala" title="Azala bisitatu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Azala</span></a></li><li id="n-Txikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Txikipedia:Azala"><span>Txikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Ikusgela" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Atari:Hezkuntza/Ikusgela"><span>Ikusgela</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Txokoa" title="Proiektuaren inguruan, zer egin dezakezu, non aurkitu nahi duzuna"><span>Txokoa</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:AzkenAldaketak" title="Wikiko azken 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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Aldaketa berriak</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:Ausazkoa" title="Ausazko orrialde bat kargatu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ausazko orria</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" title="Aurkitzeko lekua."><span>Laguntza</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Azala" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Entziklopedia askea" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eu.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Berezi:Bilatu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Bilatu</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" aria-label="Wikipedia wikian bilatu" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Wikipedia(e)n bilatu [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Berezi:Bilatu"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Bilatu</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Itxura"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Itxura" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Itxura</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu" class=""><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Antartika" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Antartika" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Antartika" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Antartika" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia_fisikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia_fisikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografia fisikoa</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografia_fisikoa-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Geografia fisikoa azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografia_fisikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Geologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landaredia_eta_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landaredia_eta_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Landaredia eta fauna</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landaredia_eta_fauna-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Landaredia eta fauna azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landaredia_eta_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Landaredia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landaredia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Landaredia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landaredia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Krilla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Krilla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Krilla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Krilla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gizakiaren_presentzia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gizakiaren_presentzia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gizakiaren presentzia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gizakiaren_presentzia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baseak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baseak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Baseak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baseak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Itun_Antartikoa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Itun_Antartikoa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Itun Antartikoa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Itun_Antartikoa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lurralde_aldarrikapenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lurralde_aldarrikapenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lurralde aldarrikapenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lurralde_aldarrikapenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antartikan_egindako_ikerketak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antartikan_egindako_ikerketak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Antartikan egindako ikerketak</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Antartikan_egindako_ikerketak-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Erakutsi/ezkutatu Antartikan egindako ikerketak azpiatal</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Antartikan_egindako_ikerketak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teleskopioak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teleskopioak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Teleskopioak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teleskopioak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izotz_azpiko_teleskopioa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izotz_azpiko_teleskopioa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Izotz azpiko teleskopioa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izotz_azpiko_teleskopioa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lurraren_iraganeko_klimaren_aztarrenak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lurraren_iraganeko_klimaren_aztarrenak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Lurraren iraganeko klimaren aztarrenak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lurraren_iraganeko_klimaren_aztarrenak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izotz_geruzaren_murriztea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izotz_geruzaren_murriztea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Izotz geruzaren murriztea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izotz_geruzaren_murriztea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ozonoa,_itsaslasterrak_eta_meteoritoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ozonoa,_itsaslasterrak_eta_meteoritoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Ozonoa, itsaslasterrak eta meteoritoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ozonoa,_itsaslasterrak_eta_meteoritoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pinguinoak,_irradiazioa_eta_algak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pinguinoak,_irradiazioa_eta_algak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Pinguinoak, irradiazioa eta algak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pinguinoak,_irradiazioa_eta_algak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ozeano_Australa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ozeano_Australa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Ozeano Australa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ozeano_Australa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antartikako_meteoritoak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antartikako_meteoritoak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Antartikako meteoritoak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antartikako_meteoritoak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etorkizuna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etorkizuna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Etorkizuna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etorkizuna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Argazkia_galeria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Argazkia_galeria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Argazkia galeria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Argazkia_galeria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Erreferentziak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Erreferentziak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Erreferentziak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Erreferentziak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antartika</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 256 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-256" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">256 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – abkhaziera" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – acehnera" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Антарктикэ – adigera" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Антарктикэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%95%E1%89%B3%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B2%E1%8A%AB" title="አንታርክቲካ – amharera" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አንታርክቲካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctida" title="Antarctida – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Antarctida" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अंटार्कटिका – angikera" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अंटार्कटिका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="القارة القطبية الجنوبية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القارة القطبية الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%AA%DC%A9%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܐܢܛܐܪܩܛܝܩܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܢܛܐܪܩܛܝܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="أنطاركتيكا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أنطاركتيكا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="انتاركتيكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتاركتيكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="এণ্টাৰ্কটিকা – assamera" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এণ্টাৰ্কটিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="L'Antártida – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="L'Antártida" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अंटार्कटिका – awadhiera" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अंटार्कटिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antarktida" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A8" title="جنوبی قوطب – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوبی قوطب" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – baliera" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarkt%C4%97da" title="Antarktėda – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Antarktėda" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктыда – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антарктыда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктыда – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антарктыда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benua_Kutub_Kidul" title="Benua Kutub Kidul – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Benua Kutub Kidul" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अंटार्कटिका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंटार्कटिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antatik" title="Antatik – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Antatik" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အန်တာတိက – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အန်တာတိက" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="অ্যান্টার্কটিকা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যান্টার্কটিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BE%B7%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང་། – tibetera" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལྷོ་མཐའི་གླིང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="এন্টার্কটিকা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এন্টার্কটিকা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktik" title="Antarktik – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Antarktik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu onak"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtida" title="Antàrtida – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antàrtida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-g%C4%ADk-ci%C5%AD" title="Nàng-gĭk-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-gĭk-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – txetxenera" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="txetxenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – cebuanoera" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A7%E1%8F%81%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8E%B8" title="ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ – txerokiera" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏧᏁᏍᏓᎸ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="txerokiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – txeieneera" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="txeieneera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ئانتارکتیکا – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئانتارکتیکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarticu" title="Antarticu – korsikera" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Antarticu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Antarktida" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antarktida" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Antarktida" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктїка – elizako eslaviera" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Антарктїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="elizako eslaviera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Antarctig" title="Yr Antarctig – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Antarctig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – behe-sorabiera" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="behe-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्टार्क्टिका – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अन्टार्क्टिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8A%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨེན་ཊཱག་ཊི་ཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Ανταρκτική – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ανταρκτική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarkto" title="Antarkto – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antarkto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="Antártida – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antártida" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1ltia" title="Antáltia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Antáltia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جنوبگان – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنوبگان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etel%C3%A4manner" title="Etelämanner – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Etelämanner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – faroera" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="faroera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctique" title="Antarctique – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antarctique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartica" title="Antartica – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Antartica" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktikaa" title="Antarktikaa – iparraldeko frisiera" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Antarktikaa" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartic" title="Antartic – friulera" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Antartic" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – mendebaldeko frisiera" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="mendebaldeko frisiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartaice" title="Antartaice – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Antartaice" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B4%B2" title="南極洲 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="南極洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktik" title="Antarktik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Antarktik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Antartaig" title="An Antartaig – Eskoziako gaelikoa" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Antartaig" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Eskoziako gaelikoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="Antártida – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antártida" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7_%D8%AA%DB%8A%DA%A9" title="نسا تۊک – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نسا تۊک" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="Antártida – guaraniera" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Antártida" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अंटार्क्टिका – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अंटार्क्टिका" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌰𐍂𐌺𐍄𐌹𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8D%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા – gujaratera" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઍન્ટાર્કટિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujaratera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Antarctagh" title="Yn Antarctagh – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Antarctagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antatika" title="Antatika – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Antatika" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0m-khi%CC%8Dt-ch%C3%BB" title="Nàm-khi̍t-chû – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nàm-khi̍t-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAne%CA%BB%C4%81lika" title="ʻAneʻālika – hawaiiera" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAneʻālika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אנטארקטיקה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטארקטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अंटार्कटिका – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंटार्कटिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – goi-sorabiera" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="goi-sorabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antatik_(kontinan)" title="Antatik (kontinan) – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Antatik (kontinan)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A4%D5%A1" title="Անտարկտիդա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտարկտիդա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A9%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%A1" title="Անթարքթիքա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անթարքթիքա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – ibanera" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctic" title="Antarctic – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Antarctic" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – igboera" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igboera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartikaq" title="Antartikaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Antartikaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – ingushera" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingushera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – idoa" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="idoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su%C3%B0urskautslandi%C3%B0" title="Suðurskautslandið – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Suðurskautslandið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartide" title="Antartide – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antartide" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" title="南極大陸 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南極大陸" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antaatika" title="Antaatika – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Antaatika" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ziptu%27a" title="ziptu'a – lojbana" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ziptu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojbana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ანტარქტიდა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტარქტიდა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antraktika" title="Antraktika – kabiliera" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Antraktika" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabiliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antar%C9%A9tiki_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8B_wandamm" title="Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Antarɩtiki tɛtʋ wandamm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1ntati%CC%B1ka" title="A̱ntati̱ka – tyapa" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱ntati̱ka" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyapa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="អង់តាកទិក – khemerera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អង់តាកទិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khemerera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EA%B7%B9" title="남극 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남극" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – komi-permyakera" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permyakera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – karachayera-balkarera" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachayera-balkarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BC%C3%BCdpool" title="Süüdpool – koloniera" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Süüdpool" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="koloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarkt%C3%AEka" title="Antarktîka – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Antarktîka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – kornubiera" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornubiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – ladinoa" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladinoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – lezginera" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezginera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartica" title="Antartica – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Antartica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – limburgera" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartego" title="Antartego – liguriera" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Antartego" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartida" title="Antartida – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Antartida" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartid" title="Antartid – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Antartid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ທະວີບອັງຕາກຕິກ – laosera" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບອັງຕາກຕິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antarktida" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarkt%C4%ABda" title="Antarktīda – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antarktīda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्टार्क्टिका – maithilia" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अन्टार्क्टिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Антарктидась – mokxera" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Антарктидась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Антарктиде – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Антарктиде" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiri_o_te_Moana" title="Tiri o te Moana – maoriera" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tiri o te Moana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maoriera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – minangkabauera" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabauera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Антарктик – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Антарктик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്റാർട്ടിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Антарктид – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Антарктид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အန္တာတိက – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အန္တာတိက" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अंटार्क्टिका – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अंटार्क्टिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – maltera" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtica" title="Antártica – mirandesa" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Antártica" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အန္တာတိက – birmaniera" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အန္တာတိက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جنوبگان – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جنوبگان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartide" title="Antartide – napoliera" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Antartide" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – behe-saxoiera" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="behe-saxoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अन्टार्क्टिका – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अन्टार्क्टिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="एन्टार्टिका – newarera" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एन्टार्टिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctique" title="Antarctique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Antarctique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – pediera" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="pediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sh%C3%A1di%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1hj%C3%AD_k%C3%A9yah_yistin%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD" title="Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí – navajoera" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Shádiʼááhjí kéyah yistinígíí" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartida" title="Antartida – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Antartida" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktidu" title="Antarktidu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Antarktidu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antaarkitikaa" title="Antaarkitikaa – oromoera" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Antaarkitikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଣ୍ଟର୍କଟିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%C3%A6" title="Антарктидæ – osetiera" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Антарктидæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਟਾਰਕਟਿਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartida" title="Antartida – pampangera" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Antartida" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampangera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtika" title="Antártika – papiamentoa" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Antártika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamentoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intarctike" title="Intarctike – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Intarctike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Antarktida" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktyda" title="Antarktyda – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Antarktyda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtide" title="Antàrtide – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Antàrtide" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انٹارکٹکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انٹارکٹکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CE%BD" title="Ανταρκτικήν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ανταρκτικήν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انتارکتيکا – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انتارکتيکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="Antártida – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antártida" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – kitxua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kitxua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctida" title="Antarctida – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antarctida" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartide" title="Antartide – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Antartide" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктіда – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Антарктіда" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarigitika" title="Antarigitika – kinyaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Antarigitika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अण्टार्क्टिका – sanskritoa" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अण्टार्क्टिका" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskritoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Антарктика – sakhera" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Антарктика" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="sakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ – santalera" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱱᱴᱟᱨᱠᱚᱴᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rticu" title="Antàrticu – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Antàrticu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtidi" title="Antàrtidi – siziliera" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Antàrtidi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siziliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarcticae" title="Antarcticae – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Antarcticae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%BD%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AA%D9%BD%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="انٽارڪٽيڪا – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انٽارڪٽيڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rktis" title="Antárktis – iparraldeko samiera" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Antárktis" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="iparraldeko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktik" title="Antarktik – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Antarktik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – tachelhita" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%82%85%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%82%83%E1%82%88" title="ဢႅၼ်ႇတၢၵ်ႈတီးၵႃႈ – shanera" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢႅၼ်ႇတၢၵ်ႈတီးၵႃႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇන්ටාක්ටිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarkt%C3%ADda" title="Antarktída – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Antarktída" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انٹارکٹیکا – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="انٹارکٹیکا" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anetatika" title="Anetatika – samoera" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Anetatika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – Inariko samiera" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inariko samiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthakitika" title="Anthakitika – shonera" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Anthakitika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – somaliera" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktiku" title="Antarktiku – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Antarktiku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Антарктик – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антарктик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktikoa" title="Antarktikoa – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Antarktikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktis" title="Antarktis – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antarktis" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bara_la_Antaktiki" title="Bara la Antaktiki – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bara la Antaktiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktyda" title="Antarktyda – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Antarktyda" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan-ci-cow" title="Nan-ci-cow – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Nan-ci-cow" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="அந்தாட்டிக்கா – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அந்தாட்டிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಂಟಾರ್ಕ್ಟಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9F%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%A2%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%90_%E1%A5%96%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥟᥦᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥐ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥟᥦᥢᥱ ᥖᥣᥐ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥐᥣᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="అంటార్కిటికా – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అంటార్కిటికా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rtida" title="Antártida – tetuma" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Antártida" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetuma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปแอนตาร์กติกา – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปแอนตาร์กติกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktid%C9%99" title="Antarktidə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Antarktidə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAnet%C4%81tika" title="ʻAnetātika – tongera" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAnetātika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktika" title="Antarktika – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antarktika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antakthika" title="Antakthika – tsongera" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Antakthika" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsongera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – tatarera" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%89%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ئانتاركتىدا – uigurrera" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئانتاركتىدا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigurrera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антарктида" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%B9%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="انٹارکٹکا – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انٹارکٹکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktida" title="Antarktida – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antarktida" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A0rtide" title="Antàrtide – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Antàrtide" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarktid" title="Antarktid – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Antarktid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Nam_C%E1%BB%B1c" title="Châu Nam Cực – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu Nam Cực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Antarctica" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartike" title="Antartike – valoniera" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Antartike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Antartika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goxub_Dottub_B%C3%ABj-saalum" title="Goxub Dottub Bëj-saalum – wolofera" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Goxub Dottub Bëj-saalum" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B4%B2" title="南極洲 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南極洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Антарктик – kalmykera" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Антарктик" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmykera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ანტარქტიდა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ანტარქტიდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="אנטארקטיקע – yiddisha" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אנטארקטיקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddisha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%A1rkt%C3%ACk%C3%A0" title="Antárktìkà – jorubera" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Antárktìkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namzgigcouh" title="Namzgigcouh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Namzgigcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antartica" title="Antartica – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Antartica" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%94%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵏⵜⴰⵔⴽⵜⵉⴽⴰ – amazigera estandarra" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵏⵜⴰⵔⴽⵜⵉⴽⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazigera estandarra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E6%B4%B2" title="南极洲 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南极洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B4%B2" title="南極洲 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南極洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-ke%CC%8Dk_T%C4%81i-lio%CC%8Dk" title="Lâm-ke̍k Tāi-lio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-ke̍k Tāi-lio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%A5%B5%E6%B4%B2" title="南極洲 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南極洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Antatika" title="I-Antatika – zuluera" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Antatika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zuluera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q51#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Izen-tarteak"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Eduki orrialdea ikusi [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikulua</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eztabaida:Antartika" rel="discussion" title="Artikuluari buruzko eztabaida [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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artikuluen zerrendaren parte da"><img alt="Artikulu hau Wikipedia guztiek izan beharreko artikuluen zerrendaren parte da" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/20px-Wikipedia-1000.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/30px-Wikipedia-1000.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Wikipedia-1000.png/40px-Wikipedia-1000.png 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-weight:bold">Antartika</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Antarctica_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/400px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Azalera</th><td class="infobox-data">14.107.637 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Biztanleria</th><td class="infobox-data">1000-5000 bizt.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Biztanle-dentsitate" class="mw-redirect" title="Biztanle-dentsitate">Biztanle-dentsitatea</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0,0003571 bizt/km² (batez beste)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Jentilizio" class="mw-redirect" title="Jentilizio">Jentilizio</a></th><td class="infobox-data">antartikar</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Herrialdeak</th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Dependentziak</th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Estaturik_gabeko_nazio" title="Estaturik gabeko nazio">Estaturik gabeko nazioak</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Ordu-eremu" title="Ordu-eremu">Ordu-eremuak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC-12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC-12 (sortu gabe)">UTC-12</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%2B12&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC+12 (sortu gabe)">UTC+12</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Interneteko <a href="/wiki/Goi_mailako_domeinu" title="Goi mailako domeinu">TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.aq" title=".aq">.aq</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Antartika</b> <a href="/wiki/Hegoburua" title="Hegoburua">Hego Poloaren</a> inguruan dagoen <a href="/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente">kontinentea</a> da. Oro har, 60º hegoaldeko <a href="/wiki/Paralelo_(geografia)" title="Paralelo (geografia)">paraleloaren</a> hegoalderaino dagoen lurraldea Antartika kontinentetzat hartzen da, horixe baita <a href="/wiki/Itun_Antartikoa" title="Itun Antartikoa">Itun Antartikoak</a> dioena. <a href="/wiki/Geografia" title="Geografia">Geografia</a> fisikoaren ikuspuntutik, muga <a href="/wiki/Hego_Amerika" title="Hego Amerika">Hego Amerikaren</a> alboko <a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Georgiak" title="Hegoaldeko Georgiak">Hegoaldeko Georgiak</a> uharteen eta <a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Sandwichak" title="Hegoaldeko Sandwichak">Hego Sandwich</a> uharteen artean dago. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Australa" title="Ozeano Australa">Hego Ozeanoak</a> inguratzen du Antartika eta gainerako lurraldeetatik bereizita dago (3.600 km Hegoafrikatik, 1.000 km Hego Ameriketatik). </p><p>"Artiko" hitzak (<a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grezieraz</a> αρκτικως «arktikos») "<a href="/wiki/Hartz" title="Hartz">hartzarena</a>" esan nahi du, <a href="/wiki/Ursa_Minor" class="mw-redirect" title="Ursa Minor">Hartz Txikia</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstelazio" title="Konstelazio">konstelazioaren</a> omenez (<a href="/wiki/Iparrizarra" title="Iparrizarra">iparrizarra</a> hantxe dago, <a href="/wiki/Iparburua" title="Iparburua">Ipar Poloa</a> markatzen duena); hari kontrajarrita, "antartiko" hitzak (<a href="/wiki/Greziera" title="Greziera">grezieraz</a> ανταρκτικως «antarktikos») "<a href="/wiki/Hartz" title="Hartz">hartzaren</a> kontrakoa" esan nahi du eta <a href="/wiki/Hegoburua" title="Hegoburua">Hego Poloa</a> izendatzeko erabiltzen da. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia_fisikoa">Geografia fisikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geografia fisikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Geografia fisikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antartika laugarren <a href="/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente">kontinenterik</a> handiena da, <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> ondoren. <a href="/wiki/Zirkulu_polar_antartikoa" title="Zirkulu polar antartikoa">Zirkulu Polar Antartikoaren</a> hegoaldean dago. Haren formari dagokionez, 4.500 <a href="/wiki/Kilometro" title="Kilometro">kilometro</a>-<a href="/wiki/Diametro" title="Diametro">diametroko</a> zirkulu itxura du eta "S" itxurako penintsula bat sortzen duten bi sartune ditu. </p><p>Normalean bitan zatitzen da: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mendebaldeko_Antartika" title="Mendebaldeko Antartika">Mendebaldeko Antartika</a> edo Antartika Txikia, txikiena, <a href="/wiki/Ross_itsasoa" title="Ross itsasoa">Ross itsasoaren</a> ekialdean eta <a href="/wiki/Weddell_itsasoa" title="Weddell itsasoa">Weddell itsasoaren</a> mendebaldean eta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Antartika" title="Ekialdeko Antartika">Ekialdeko Antartika</a> edo Antartika Handia, handiena.</li></ul> <p>Mendebaldeko partean, hegoaldean <a href="/wiki/Antartikako_penintsula" title="Antartikako penintsula">Penintsula antartikoa</a> dago. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geologia">Geologia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Geologia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geologia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Ohridski-Livingston.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ohridski-Livingston.jpg/250px-Ohridski-Livingston.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ohridski-Livingston.jpg/375px-Ohridski-Livingston.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ohridski-Livingston.jpg/500px-Ohridski-Livingston.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Antarktikako base bat.</figcaption></figure> <p>Antartika gaur egun <a href="/wiki/Lurra" title="Lurra">Lurraren</a> <a href="/wiki/Hegoburua" title="Hegoburua">Hego Polo</a> geografikoan dagoen lurralde kontinentala da. Duela 160 milioi urte, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australiarekin</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Hego_Amerika" title="Hego Amerika">Hego Amerikarekin</a> batera, <a href="/wiki/Pangea" title="Pangea">Pangea</a> zeritzon <a href="/wiki/Superkontinente" title="Superkontinente">superkontinentearen</a> zati bat zen. <a href="/wiki/Pangea" title="Pangea">Pangea</a> zatitu zenean <a href="/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente">kontinenteak</a> banatzen hasi zen, Antartika eta <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> denbora asko eman zuten elkarrekin hegoalderentzako bidean baina azkenean zatitu ziren gaur egun duten kokapenera iritsi arte. </p><p>Ekialdeko Antartika (Adelia, Coats, Maud Erregina, Mauds, Victoria, Wilkes) Lehen Aroko multzoa da, bi fasetan tolestua: kostaldeko mendilerroan 4.000 metrotik gorako gailurrak ageri dira (Kirkpatrick eta Markham mendiak), baita mendialde bolkanikoak ere (<a href="/wiki/Erebus_mendia" title="Erebus mendia">Erebus</a> eta Terror). </p><p>Mendebaldeko Antartika (Marie Bird lurraldea, Elisworth ordokia, Sentinelles mendien istmoa, penintsula antartikoa, Grahamen lurra), <a href="/wiki/Zenozoiko" title="Zenozoiko">Tertziarioan</a> guztiz mugitua, Hego Amerika aldera luzatzen da. Bertan ageri da kontinenteko punturik garaiena (<a href="/wiki/Vinson" title="Vinson">Vinson</a> mendia, 5.140 m). </p><p>Azalera osoaren % 2 salbu (<i>nunatak</i> mendiak, U moduko haranak eta itsasertzeko behe ordoki batzuk), gainerakoa <a href="/wiki/Antartikako_izotz-geruza" title="Antartikako izotz-geruza">izotzak</a> estalita dago, Ekialdeko Antartikan ageri diren 4.000 metrotik gorako gailur eta itsasertzean amaitzen diren izotzezko plataformetaraino (Rosseko Barrera handia) zabaltzen den <i><a href="/wiki/Inlandsis" title="Inlandsis">inlandsis</a></i> izenekoa osatuz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Klima»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antartika <a href="/wiki/Hezetasun" title="Hezetasun">hezetasun</a> gutxien eta <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperatura</a> baxuena duen <a href="/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente">kontinentea</a> da. Kontinentearen ia azal osoan <a href="/wiki/Klima_polar" title="Klima polar">klima polarra</a> da eta <a href="/wiki/Hilabete" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilabete">hilabete</a> beroenaren batez besteko <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperatura</a> ez da 0 °C baino handiagoa. </p><p>Hegoaldeko kostaldeetan (<a href="/wiki/Antartikako_penintsula" title="Antartikako penintsula">Penintsula antartikoan</a> eta gertuko <a href="/wiki/Uharte" title="Uharte">uharteetan</a>) klima epelagoa dute, <a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">tundrakoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hilabete" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilabete">hilabete</a> beroena 0 °C gainean dena. Eskualdeko batez besteko <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperatura</a> 17 <a href="/wiki/Celsius_gradu" title="Celsius gradu">°C</a> zero azpikoa da, eta baxuena Vostok errusiar kanpamentuan neurtu zen, <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Uztailaren_21" title="Uztailaren 21">uztailaren 21ean</a>, 89,2 <a href="/wiki/Celsius_gradu" title="Celsius gradu">°C</a> zero azpikoa. </p><p>Hain <a href="/wiki/Tenperatura" title="Tenperatura">tenperatura</a> baxuen eragile ez da klima polarra soilik, baita garaiera altua eta <a href="/wiki/Eguzkia" title="Eguzkia">eguzki</a> izpien falta ere. Kontuan izan behar da <a href="/wiki/Izotz" title="Izotz">izotzak</a> izpien % 80 eta % 90 artean islatzen duela. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landaredia_eta_fauna">Landaredia eta fauna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Landaredia eta fauna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Landaredia eta fauna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Antartikoa_(ekozona)" title="Antartikoa (ekozona)">Antartikoa (ekozona)</a>»</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landaredia">Landaredia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Landaredia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Landaredia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klima hain latza denez, Antartikan ia ez dago landarerik, bakarrik <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">algak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Goroldio" title="Goroldio">goroldioak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Liken" title="Liken">likenak</a>. Nolanahi ere, ugariena kasuarina da, zuhaixka txiki bat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fauna">Fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Fauna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fauna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fauna urria da <a href="/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente">kontinentearen</a> barruan. Itsas-<a href="/wiki/Hartz" title="Hartz">hartza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itsas_txakur" title="Itsas txakur">fokak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pinguino" title="Pinguino">pinguinoak</a> dira bertako animalia nagusiak. <a href="/wiki/Hegazti" title="Hegazti">Hegaztien</a> artean, badaude zenbait harrapari. <a href="/wiki/Itsas_txakur" title="Itsas txakur">Itsas txakurrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hegazti" title="Hegazti">hegaztiak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Pinguino" title="Pinguino">pinguinoak</a> udan baino ez daude Antartikan, neguan migratu egiten dutelako. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Krilla">Krilla</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Krilla»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Krilla"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Australa" title="Ozeano Australa">Hego Ozeanoko</a> animaliarik ezaugarriena <a href="/wiki/Krill" title="Krill">krilla</a> da, 4 <a href="/wiki/Zentimetro" title="Zentimetro">zentimetroko</a> <a href="/wiki/Krustazeo" title="Krustazeo">oskoldun</a> txikia beste espezien elikadura dena (<a href="/wiki/Itsas_txakur" title="Itsas txakur">itsas txakurrak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Balea" title="Balea">baleak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hegazti" title="Hegazti">hegaztiak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinguino" title="Pinguino">pinguinoak</a>, eta abar). Hain da oparoa non ikertzaile batzuek esan baitute gizonentzako elikadura ere izan litekeela, baina gaia auzitan dago. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Antartikako_historia" title="Antartikako historia">Antartikako historia</a>»</div> <p>Kontinentea ikusi omen zuen lehen esploratzailea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gaztelako_Gabriel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gaztelako Gabriel (sortu gabe)">Gaztelako Gabriel</a> <a href="/wiki/Palentzia" title="Palentzia">palentziarra</a> izan zen. Hark <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603an</a>, hegoaldeko 64° iritsi eta lurra ikusi zuen (batzuen ustetan, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Shetlandak" title="Hego Shetlandak">Hego Shetland</a> uharteak), harekin joan zen marinel nederlandar batek zioenez <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607an</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622ko</a> nederlandar dokumentu baten arabera. Beste historialari batzuek diote <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirck_Gerritsz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirck Gerritsz (sortu gabe)">Dirck Gerritsz</a> nederlandarrak kontinentea ikusi zuela <a href="/wiki/Drake_pasaia" title="Drake pasaia">Drake pasabidearen</a> hegoaldean nabigatzen ari zenean <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599an</a>. </p><p>XVIII. mendean, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bouvet_de_Lozier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bouvet de Lozier (sortu gabe)">Bouvet de Lozier</a> nahiz <a href="/wiki/James_Cook" title="James Cook">James Cook</a> itsasgizonek ezin atzeman izan zuten kontinentea bera. Espedizioak asko izan ziren XIX. mendearen lehen erdialdean: W. Smith, Bransfield, Palmer, Bellingshausen, Davis (kontinentean lehorreratu zen lehena, 1821), Weddell, Dumont d'Urville, Wilkes, Ross. </p><p>Halako aurkikunde garrantzitsurik egin gabe mende erdia egin ondoan, XIX. mendearen bukaeran Antartikarako beste zenbait espedizio antolatu ziren: Gerlache de Gomery (lehen negua Antartikan, 1898), <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Scott</a>, Nordenskjöld, Charcot, Schackleton, <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a>. <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900an</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuko</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Falcon Scott</a> zuzenduriko <i>Discovery</i> espedizioa 82º17' latitudera iritsi zen. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>ko <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_14" title="Abenduaren 14">abenduaren 14an</a> <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a> <a href="/wiki/Hegoburua" title="Hegoburua">Hego Polora</a> heldu zen eta <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Scott</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_17" title="Urtarrilaren 17">urtarrilaren 17an</a>. </p><p>Zenbait herri, "aurkikundearen" teoria erabiliz, Antartikako sektore batzuen jabe egin ziren: Australia, Frantzia, Britainia Handia, Norvegia eta Zeelanda Berria (1934). Haien ondoan, Argentina eta Txile, Sobietar Batasuna eta Ameriketako Estatu Batuak (1945-1949). Azkenik, Hegoafrika, Belgika eta Japonia. Geofisika Lehen Nazioarteko Urtean (1957-1958), Antartikaren ikerketa zientifikorako ahaleginak batzea erabaki zuten estatu horiek eta Washingtongo Ituna sinatu zuten (1959). </p><p>1952tik aurrera, 66 base ari ziren lanean Antartikan: 19 ditu Britainia Handiak; 11, <a href="/wiki/Sobietar_Errepublika_Sozialisten_Batasuna" title="Sobietar Errepublika Sozialisten Batasuna">Sobietar Batasuna</a> izandakoak; 10, Argentinak; 8, Estatu Batuek; 6, Txilek; eta hiruna. Australiak eta Frantziak. Berrogeita hamar urtean lur haiek ez ustiatzeko hitzarmena sinatu zen 1991n. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gizakiaren_presentzia">Gizakiaren presentzia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Gizakiaren presentzia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Gizakiaren presentzia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kontinentea ez du bertoko biztanlerik, ikerlari eta militarrak baino ez daude. Badaude zenbait herrialdeek jabetza aldarrikatzen dutenak baina <a href="/wiki/Itun_Antartikoa" title="Itun Antartikoa">Itun Antartikoak</a> kontinentearen <i>status</i>a finkatu du. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Zirkulu_polar_antartikoa" title="Zirkulu polar antartikoa">Zirkulu polar antartikoaren</a> hegoaldean jaiotako lehendabiziko haurra Solveig Gunbjörg Jacobsen izan zen. Neskatila Fridthjof Jacobsen, Grytvikengo Balea-kanpamentuaren zuzendaria, eta Klara Olette Jacobsenen alaba zen. Solveig <a href="/wiki/1913" title="1913">1913ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urriaren_8" title="Urriaren 8">urriaren 8an</a> jaio zen <a href="/wiki/Hegoaldeko_Georgiak" title="Hegoaldeko Georgiak">Hegoaldeko Georgietan</a>. Kontinentean jaiotako lehendabiziko haurra Emilio Marcos Palma <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">argentinarra</a> <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_7" title="Urtarrilaren 7">urtarrilaren 7an</a> Esperanza basean zen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Baseak">Baseak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Baseak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Baseak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Hannah-Point.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hannah-Point.jpg/250px-Hannah-Point.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hannah-Point.jpg/375px-Hannah-Point.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Hannah-Point.jpg/500px-Hannah-Point.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="1955" /></a><figcaption>Puntu Hannah.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Itun_Antartikoa" title="Itun Antartikoa">Itun Antartikoa</a> sinatu duten herrialde gehienak ikerketa kanpamentuak dituzte Antartikan. Batzuek urte osoan jarduten dute eta besteek, udan baino ez. Gehienak <a href="/wiki/Antartikako_penintsula" title="Antartikako penintsula">Penintsula antartikoaren</a> iparraldean daude. </p><p><a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Negu" title="Negu">neguan</a>, 19 herrialderen 39 base geratzen ziren Antartikan. Honako hauek ziren: </p> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>: Georg von Neumayer basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span>: Belgrano II basea, Esperanza basea, Jubany basea, Marambio basea, Orcadas basea, San Martín basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span>: Casey basea, Davis basea, Mawson basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil"><img alt="Brasil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span>: Ferraz komandantearen basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile"><img alt="Txile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: Escudero basea, Frei basea, O'Higgins basea, Prat basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika"><img alt="Txinako Herri Errepublika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: Harresi Handiaren basea, Zhongshan basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hego_Korea" title="Hego Korea"><img alt="Hego Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: King Sejong basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak"><img alt="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/Amundsen-Scott_basea" title="Amundsen-Scott basea">Amundsen-Scott basea</a>, <a href="/wiki/McMurdo_basea" title="McMurdo basea">McMurdo basea</a>, Palmer basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia"><img alt="Frantzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/Dumont_d%27Urville_basea" title="Dumont d'Urville basea">Dumont d'Urville basea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Concordia_basea" title="Concordia basea">Concordia basea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italiarekin</a> batera.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/22px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/33px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/44px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: Maitri basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia"><img alt="Italia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/22px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/33px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/44px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/Concordia_basea" title="Concordia basea">Concordia basea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantziarekin</a> batera.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia"><img alt="Japonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Syowa basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zeelanda_Berria" title="Zeelanda Berria"><img alt="Zeelanda Berria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: Scott basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: Machu Picchu basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia"><img alt="Polonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span>: Henryk Arctowski basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua"><img alt="Erresuma Batua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: Halley basea, Rothera basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia"><img alt="Errusia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: Bellingshausen basea, Mirny basea, Novolazarevskaya basea, Progress basea, <a href="/wiki/Vostok_estazioa" title="Vostok estazioa">Vostok basea</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hegoafrika" title="Hegoafrika"><img alt="Hegoafrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: SANAE IV basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina"><img alt="Ukraina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span>: Akademik Vernadsky basea. Antzinako <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">britainiar</a> <i>Faraday basea</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainari</a> emanda <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Otsailaren_6" title="Otsailaren 6">otsailaren 6an</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai"><img alt="Uruguai" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/22px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/33px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/44px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span>: Artigas basea eta udarako bakarrik ECARE basea.</li></ul> <p>Udarako bakarrik diren kanpamentuak: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia"><img alt="Espainia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span>: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I.a_antartikar_basea" title="Juan Carlos I.a antartikar basea">Juan Carlos I.a antartikar basea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Castilla_basea" title="Gabriel de Castilla basea">Gabriel de Castilla basea</a>.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span>: Ohrideko San Klemente basea.</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador"><img alt="Ekuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span>: Pedro Vicente Maldonado basea.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Itun_Antartikoa">Itun Antartikoa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Itun Antartikoa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Itun Antartikoa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-style: italic; padding-left: 2em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;">Sakontzeko, irakurri: «<a href="/wiki/Itun_Antartikoa" title="Itun Antartikoa">Itun Antartikoa</a>»</div> <p><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Abenduaren_1" title="Abenduaren 1">abenduaren 1ean</a> <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washingtonen</a> sinatu zen eta <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961eko</a> <a href="/wiki/Ekainaren_23" title="Ekainaren 23">ekainaren 23an</a> indarrean jarri zen. </p><p>Itunak Antartikaren <i>status</i> legala finkatu zuen. Itunaren baseak hauek dira: </p> <ul><li>Antartikar eskualdea bake helburuetarako soilik erabiliko da. Ezin dira jarduera militarrak egin (adibidez, armen probak) baina militarrek ikerlari zientifikoekin edo bake helburuekin egon daitezke.</li> <li>Ikerketa zientifikoa egiteko askatasunak jarraituko du, eta alderdi sinatzaileen arteko kooperazioa eratuko da.</li> <li>Informazioa eta langileria libreki elkartrukatuko da, beti <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuen</a> eta beste nazioarteko erakundeen elkarlanarekin.</li> <li>Ituna sinatu ondoren, lurralde aldarrikapenak ez dira auzitan egongo, ezta aldarrikapen berririk egingo ere.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonba_nuklear" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonba nuklear">Bonba nuklearrren</a> eztandak eragotzita daude, bai eta hondakin <a href="/wiki/Energia_nuklear" title="Energia nuklear">nuklearren</a> pilaketa ere.</li> <li>Ituna hegoaldeko 60°00' <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitudetik</a> hegoaldera dauden lurralde guztietara hedatuko da, baina ez <a href="/wiki/Itsaso" title="Itsaso">itsasora</a>.</li> <li>Edozein herrialdetako jarduerak edozein areara irits daitezke, baseak, instalazioak eta ekipoak barne.</li> <li>Edozein jarduera aurretik aditzera eman behar da, baita Antartikara militarrak sartzea ere.</li> <li>Bertan dauden pertsonak, zientzialariak eta laguntzarako langileak bakoitza hiritar den <a href="/wiki/Jurisdikzio" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurisdikzio">jurisdikzioaren</a> pean izango dira.</li> <li>Estatu sinatzaileen arteko kontsulta-biltzarrak sarritan egingo dira baina ituna aldatu nahi bada, aho batez egingo da.</li> <li>Estatu kideek beste edozein herrialdek itunaren kontra egindako jarduerak borrokatuko dituzte.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuetako</a> kidea den edozein herrialdek izenpe dezake ituna, beti itunaren gainerako sinatzaileen baimenarekin.</li> <li>Estatu sinatzaileen arteko auziak adiskidetasunez erabakiko dira eta, besterik ezean, <a href="/wiki/Nazioarteko_Justizia_Auzitegia" title="Nazioarteko Justizia Auzitegia">Nazioarteko Justizia Auzitegiak</a> erabakiko du.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Atanasoff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Atanasoff.jpg/220px-Atanasoff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Atanasoff.jpg/330px-Atanasoff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Atanasoff.jpg/440px-Atanasoff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2608" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Atanasoffeko Nunatak</figcaption></figure> <p>Badaude kontsulta-biltzarretan adostutako 170 gomendio, ituna osatzen dutenak. Nagusiak hauek dira: </p> <ul><li>Fauna eta flora antartikoa Mantentzeko neurriak (<a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>),</li> <li>Antartiko <a href="/wiki/Itsas_txakur" title="Itsas txakur">itsas txakurrak</a> mantentzeko akordioa (<a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>),</li> <li>Itsas-baliabide bizi antartikoak mantentzeko Ituna (<a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>),</li> <li>Ingurugiro-babesari buruzko Protokoloa, <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urriaren_4" title="Urriaren 4">urriaren 4an</a> sinatuta eta <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998ko</a> <a href="/wiki/Urtarrilaren_14" title="Urtarrilaren 14">urtarrilaren 14an</a> indarrean jarrita. Protokolo horrek bost anexotan ingurugiroa babesten du: itsas kutsadura, fauna eta flora, ingurune-inpaktuaren ebaluazioak, hondakinen kudeaketa eta area babestuak; baliabide mineralekin lotura duten aktibitate guztiak eragozten ditu, ikerketa zientifikoa izan ezik.</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Itun_Antartikoa" title="Itun Antartikoa">Itun Antartikoaren</a> kideak bi multzotan banaturik daude: </p> <ul><li><i>Kontsultarakoak</i> (hizpide eta boza dutenak):</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgika" title="Belgika">Belgika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile">Txile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txinako_Herri_Errepublika" title="Txinako Herri Errepublika">Txina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hego_Korea" title="Hego Korea">Hego Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekuador" title="Ekuador">Ekuador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japonia" title="Japonia">Japonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeelanda_Berria" title="Zeelanda Berria">Zeelanda Berria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbehereak" title="Herbehereak">Herbehereak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hegoafrika" title="Hegoafrika">Hegoafrika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suedia" title="Suedia">Suedia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukraina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a>. </p> <ul><li><i>Ez-kontsultarakoak</i> (hizpidea baino ez dutenak):</li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Txekia" title="Txekia">Txekiar Errepublika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolonbia" title="Kolonbia">Kolonbia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ipar_Korea" title="Ipar Korea">Ipar Korea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eslovakia" title="Eslovakia">Eslovakia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grezia" title="Grezia">Grezia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungaria" title="Hungaria">Hungaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papua_Ginea_Berria" title="Papua Ginea Berria">Papua Ginea Berria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Errumania" title="Errumania">Errumania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suitza" title="Suitza">Suitza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkia" title="Turkia">Turkia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Itun_Antartikoa" title="Itun Antartikoa">Itun Antartikoaren</a> idazkaritza <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Airesen</a> dago, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinan</a>. 2005eko maiatzean idazkaria Jan Huber nederlandarra zen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lurralde_aldarrikapenak">Lurralde aldarrikapenak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lurralde aldarrikapenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Lurralde aldarrikapenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Souvenir-Sheet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Souvenir-Sheet.jpg/250px-Souvenir-Sheet.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Souvenir-Sheet.jpg/375px-Souvenir-Sheet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Souvenir-Sheet.jpg/500px-Souvenir-Sheet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1279" /></a><figcaption>Antartikako <a href="/wiki/Filatelia" title="Filatelia">filatelia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Itun_Antartikoa" title="Itun Antartikoa">Itun Antartikoaren</a> zazpi kidek Antartikoaren zati baten jabetza aldarrikatu dute. Itunaren 4. artikuluaren arabera aldarrikapenak "izoztuta" daude. Aldarrikapenak, orokorrean, ez dira ez beste herrialdeek ez <a href="/wiki/Nazio_Batuen_Erakundea" title="Nazio Batuen Erakundea">Nazio Batuek</a> onartuak. <a href="/wiki/Zeelanda_Berria" title="Zeelanda Berria">Zeelanda Berria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia">Frantzia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">Norvegia</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua">Erresuma Batuak</a> elkarri onartzen dizkiete bere aldarrikapenak, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile">Txilek</a> ere gauza bera egin dute. Bestetik, bai <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Estatu Batuek</a> bai <a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusiak</a> ez dute onartu inoren aldarrikapenak eta beraientzako eskubidea gorde dute. </p><p>Lurralde aldarrikapena duten herrialdeak hauek dira: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Argentinar_Lurralde_Antartikoa" title="Argentinar Lurralde Antartikoa">Argentinar Lurralde Antartikoa</a>, (<a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a>);</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Australiar_Lurralde_Antartikoa" title="Australiar Lurralde Antartikoa">Australiar Lurralde Antartikoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Elisabet_Printzesaren_Lurraldea" title="Elisabet Printzesaren Lurraldea">Elisabet Printzesaren Lurraldea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilen_II.aren_Lurraldea" title="Gilen II.aren Lurraldea">Gilen II.aren Lurraldea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maria_Erreginaren_Lurraldea" title="Maria Erreginaren Lurraldea">Maria Erreginaren Lurraldea</a>, <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>);</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Txile" title="Txile"><img alt="Txile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Txiletar Lurralde Antartikoa (<a href="/wiki/Magallanes_y_la_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Chilena_eskualdea" title="Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena eskualdea">Magallanes y la Antártica Chilena eskualdea</a>, <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>);</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia"><img alt="Frantzia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Frantziaren_lurralde_austral_eta_antartikoak" class="mw-redirect" title="Frantziaren lurralde austral eta antartikoak">Frantziar Lurralde Antartikoa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Adelie_Lurraldea" class="mw-redirect" title="Adelie Lurraldea">Adelie Lurraldea</a>, <a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a>);</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia"><img alt="Norvegia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/22px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/33px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/44px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></a></span></span> Norvegiar Lurralde Antartikoa (<a href="/wiki/Maud_Erreginaren_Lurraldea" title="Maud Erreginaren Lurraldea">Maud Erreginaren Lurraldea</a>, <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>, eta <a href="/wiki/Petri_I.a_uhartea" title="Petri I.a uhartea">Petri I.a uhartea</a>, <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>);</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Zeelanda_Berria" title="Zeelanda Berria"><img alt="Zeelanda Berria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/22px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/33px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/44px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Neozeelandar Lurralde Antartikoa edo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_Lurraldea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross Lurraldea (sortu gabe)">Ross Lurraldea</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eduardo_VII.a_Erregearen_Lurraldea" title="Eduardo VII.a Erregearen Lurraldea">Eduardo VII.a Erregearen Lurraldea</a> edo Eduardo VII.a Erregearen penintsula), <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a>;</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Erresuma_Batua" title="Erresuma Batua"><img alt="Erresuma Batua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Britainiar_Lurralde_Antartikoa" title="Britainiar Lurralde Antartikoa">Britainiar Lurralde Antartikoa</a>, <a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a>.</li></ul> <p>Sei herrialde hauek eskubidea gorde dute, aldarrikapenik egin ez duten arren: </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/44px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/22px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/33px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/44px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Espainia" title="Espainia">Espainia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/22px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/33px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/44px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hegoafrika" title="Hegoafrika">Hego Afrika</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Errusia" title="Errusia">Errusia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuak</a></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:Mt_erebus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mt_erebus.jpg/300px-Mt_erebus.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mt_erebus.jpg/450px-Mt_erebus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mt_erebus.jpg/600px-Mt_erebus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Erebus_mendia" title="Erebus mendia">Erebus mendia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antartikan_egindako_ikerketak">Antartikan egindako ikerketak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antartikan egindako ikerketak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Antartikan egindako ikerketak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teleskopioak">Teleskopioak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Teleskopioak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Teleskopioak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antartika leku ezin hobea da <a href="/wiki/Astronomia" title="Astronomia">astronomia</a> ikerketak egiteko. Antartikako sei hilabeteko negu luzean, inon ez bezala beha daitezke bertatik hegoaldeko hemisferioko <a href="/wiki/Izar" title="Izar">izarrak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Galaxia" title="Galaxia">galaxiak</a>. Eta gainerako sei hilabeteetan, egun argia baita beti, etengabe ikusi eta azter daiteke eguzkia. Areago, Antartika bereziki leku egokia da <a href="/wiki/Eguzki_haize" title="Eguzki haize">eguzki haizea</a> (eguzkiak egozten dituen energia partikulen isuria) aztertzeko. Lurraren <a href="/wiki/Eremu_magnetiko" title="Eremu magnetiko">eremu magnetikoak</a> eguzki haizearen partikula gehienak desbideratzen ditu beste lekuetan, baina partikulak eremu magnetikoaren irekiguneetatik isurtzen dira Antartika inguruan, hegoburuan bat egiten baitute eremu magnetikoko lerroek. </p><p>1991. urtean Estatu Batuetako gobernu erakunde batek, Virginiako Zientzia Fundazio Nazionalak (NSF), hegoburuko behatoki nagusia dena ezarri zuen. Hiru <a href="/wiki/Teleskopio" title="Teleskopio">teleskopio</a> nagusi daude bertan, erakunde askotako zientzialariek erabiltzen dituztenak. Teleskopio horietako batek, COBRA (<i>Cosmic Background Radiation Anisotropy telescope</i>) deritzonak, espazioan zehar zabaltzen diren <a href="/wiki/Mikrouhin" title="Mikrouhin">mikrouhin</a> irradiazio normalean erregularretan <a href="/wiki/Anisotropia" title="Anisotropia">anisotropiak</a> antzeman ditu. <a href="/wiki/Espektro_elektromagnetiko" title="Espektro elektromagnetiko">Espektro elektromagnetikoan</a> diren mikrouhinak eta beste era batzuetako irradiazio motak (<a href="/wiki/Gamma_izpi" title="Gamma izpi">gamma izpiak</a>, <a href="/wiki/X_izpi" title="X izpi">X izpiak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ultramore" title="Ultramore">izpi ultramorea</a>, argi ikusgaia, <a href="/wiki/Infragorri" title="Infragorri">izpi infragorriak</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Irrati_(hedabidea)" title="Irrati (hedabidea)">irrati</a> uhinak), argiaren lastertasunean mugitzen dira espazioan barrena, hau da, 299.792 metro segundoko. Mikrouhin irradiazioak <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Bang" title="Big Bang">Big Bang</a></i>-aren aztarrenak dira, hau da, duela 10-20 mila milioi urte zientzialarien aburuz unibertsoaren sorrera eragin zuen leherketaren aztarrenak. Beste bi teleskopioek ere zeruko objektuek igorritako irradiazioak jasotzen dituzte. Batek milimetro batetik beherako luzera duten uhin elektromagnetikoak antzematen ditu. Era berean, Lurreko <a href="/wiki/Atmosfera" title="Atmosfera">atmosfera</a> aztertzeko erabiltzen da. Beste teleskopioak irradiazio infragorriak detektatzen ditu; hartzen dituen irudiek izar eta galaxien sorrerari buruzko informazio garrantzitsua ematen dute. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izotz_azpiko_teleskopioa">Izotz azpiko teleskopioa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Izotz azpiko teleskopioa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Izotz azpiko teleskopioa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antartikako izotz geruzaren azpian, azaletik 800 metrora, beste teleskopio bat eraiki zen, unibertsoaren etorkizunaren berri jakiten laguntzeko. Tresna honek <a href="/w/index.php?title=AMANDA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMANDA (sortu gabe)">AMANDA</a> (<i>Antarctic Muon And Neutrino Detector Array</i>) du izena. Lurraren zentroa seinalatzen du, eta <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrino</a> izeneko partikula subatomikoak detektatzen ditu, izarrek, <a href="/wiki/Zulo_beltz" title="Zulo beltz">zulo beltzek</a> eta zeruko beste objektuek egozten dituztenak. Neutrinoak oso zailak dira antzematen, ez baitute <a href="/wiki/Karga_elektriko" title="Karga elektriko">karga elektrikorik</a>, ez masa edo materia kopururik (edo oso gutxi), eta ez dute ia inoiz materiarekiko eraginik. Neutrinoak detektatuak izan gabe igarotzen dira leku guztietan barrena, baita Lurra zeharkatuz ere. AMANDA eraikin biribila da, hamar zulokoa, bakoitza diametroz 60 zentimetrokoa, kilometro batek bi kilometrora ur beroko zurrutaden bitartez izotzean zulatua. Zulo horietan sarturiko detektagailu elektronikoek iparburutik Lurrean sartzen eta hegoburura iristen diren neutrinoak detektatzen dituzte. Neutrino batek izotzean atomo batekin talka egiten duenean, beste partikula subatomiko bat sortzen da, <a href="/wiki/Muoi" title="Muoi">muoi</a> deritzana, eta argi urdinezko distira sortzen du. Izotz garbiak, gainera, behaketak nahas ditzaketen partikula galduak iragazten laguntzen du. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lurraren_iraganeko_klimaren_aztarrenak">Lurraren iraganeko klimaren aztarrenak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Lurraren iraganeko klimaren aztarrenak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Lurraren iraganeko klimaren aztarrenak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Orobat ari dira ikertzaileak gune askotan izotza zulatzen izotzezko zilindro luzeak ateratzeko, Lurraren <a href="/wiki/Klima" title="Klima">klimaren</a> historiaren informazioa ematen baitute izotz geruzek. Duela milaka eta milaka urte Antartikan eroritako elurrak, atmosferan zehar egindako ibilbidean, gasak eta bestelako objektuak beretu zituen. Elurra, konprimiturik, izotz bihurtu zen, eta material hori barruan gorde zuen. Zenbait lekutan, urtero-urtero pilatu ziren geruzak, bata bestearen gainean, egutegiko orriak bezala ordena kronologikoan. Ikertzaileek izotz horiek zulatzen dituzte, nolakoak ziren Lurraren atmosfera, tenperatura eta klima jakitearren, eta nola aldatu diren milaka urtean zehar. Nazioarteko zientzialari talde bat, Errusiar Antartika Ekialdekoan, <a href="/wiki/Vostok" title="Vostok">Vostoken</a>, izotzezko geruzan, 3.000 metroko sakonerara iritsi zen 1995. urtean. Munduko izotz gune zaharrena eskuratu zuten, duela 300.000 urteko klimari buruzko informazioa zuena. </p><p>Ikertzaile batzuk Lurraren etorkizuna gogoan hartuta ari dira aztertzen Antartikaren izotzaren historia, bereziki <a href="/wiki/Berotegi-efektua" title="Berotegi-efektua">berotegi efektua</a> deritzan fenomenoaren ondoriozko berotze globalaren efektua ezagutzeko. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izotz_geruzaren_murriztea">Izotz geruzaren murriztea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Izotz geruzaren murriztea»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Izotz geruzaren murriztea"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zientzialari asko beldur da mundu osoko tenperatura altuagoek ez ote duten Antartikako izotz geruza urtuko. Baldin eta Antartikako 30 milioi kubikoko kilometroak urtuko balira, itsasoaren maila 55 metrotik gora igoko litzateke, eta urez estalita geratuko lirateke mundu osoko kostaldeko eremu asko. Garai batean izotz geruza guztiz iraunkorra zela pentsatzen zen. Gai honen inguruan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika_Mendebaldeko_Izotz_Geruza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antartika Mendebaldeko Izotz Geruza (sortu gabe)">Antartika Mendebaldeko Izotz Geruzaren</a> gainean (WAIS) egin dira azterketa asko, hori baita munduan geratzen den izotz geruza bakarra ozeanoan oinarrituta dagoena. WAIS geruza itsas mailatik behera dauden harkaitzen gainean dago, nahiz eta inguruko izotz puska batzuk ozeanoan igeri dabiltzan. </p><p>Iturri batetik baino gehiagotatik etorri dira WAIS hau egonkortasuna galtzen ari ote den susmoak. Azterlan batean, zientzialariek zuloak egin zituzten izotzaren azpian, eta <a href="/wiki/Alga" title="Alga">alga</a> mota baten <a href="/wiki/Fosil" title="Fosil">fosilak</a> aurkitu zituzten, <a href="/wiki/Diatomea" title="Diatomea">diatomeoenak</a>, Lurrean aurrenekoz duela bi milioi urte agertu zirenak. Fosil horien agerpenak WAISaren parte hori, duela bi milioi urte baino gutxiago, itsaso zabala zela frogatzen du. Izotz geruzaren egonkortasun faltaren beste seinale bat WAISetik barrena <a href="/wiki/Ross_itsasoa" title="Ross itsasoa">Ross itsasoraino</a> doazen bost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izotz-laster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izotz-laster (sortu gabe)">izotz-laster</a> eskergaren jokamoldea da. <a href="/wiki/Glaziar" title="Glaziar">Glaziarrak</a> ez bezala, glaziarrak mendiek mugatzen baitituzte alde bietatik, glaziarreko izotzak, oso motel mugitzen denak, mugatzen du izotz-lasterra. Izotz-lasterra oso azkar mugitzen da, eguneko 1,8 metro, inguratzen duen glaziarraren urteko 1,8 metroekin alderatuta. Izotz-lasterrak ozeanora garraiatzen du kontinente barneko izotza, eta han pusketan zatitzen da eta <a href="/wiki/Izozmendi" title="Izozmendi">izozmendiak</a> bezala igeri joaten da. Gauza da izotz-laster batzuk ezohiko moduan hasi direla mugitzen. Izotz-laster bat, adibidez, lehen baino bizkorrago mugitzen da, eta beste bat gelditu egin da. Izotz-lasterren mugimendu ezohiko horiek WAISaren erdialdeko partera garraia dezakete izotza, eta geruza bere oinarritik osorik aska daiteke. Geruzaren parte handiena mugitzen hasiko balitz, izotz gehiago joango litzateke itsasora eta, itsasoan urturik, berehala igoko litzateke itsas maila. </p><p>Izotzaren azpian <a href="/wiki/Sumendi" title="Sumendi">sumendi</a> aktiboak direla aurkitu da. Sumendien leherketetatik sorturiko beroa edo Lurraren nukleotik arrakala mehe batean barrena ihes egiten duen <a href="/wiki/Energia_geotermiko" title="Energia geotermiko">berotasun geotermikoa</a> ari da, agian, urtzen izotz-lasterren azpiko izotza. 1989. urtean, Kaliforniako ikertzaile batzuek ore antzeko sedimentuen laginak atera zituzten izotz-laster baten azpitik, hartxintxarrak eta ura nahastuak zituztenak. Aurkikuntza horrek frogatu zuen jalkin horiek zirela eta ez ura bakarrik, harkaitzen eta izotz-lasterraren arteko igurtzia gutxiagotuz, izotz-lasterraren isuria ahalbidetzen zutenak. </p><p>Zientzialari batzuen arabera, aspaldi erabaki zen WAISen etorkizuna. Haien ustez, izotzezko geruza berotzen aritu da, Izotzaldiaz geroztik, gutxienez azken 10.000 urteotan, eta horren ondorioz izan diren tenperatura global beroek ekarri dute berotasuna; berotasun hori orain ari da iristen izotz geruzaren hondoraino, eta horrek eragiten du izotz-lasterren mugimendu nahasia; behin izotz-geruzaren oinarriko tenperatura igotzen denean, izotza bigunduko da, eta lasterrago isuriko da erabateko kolapsoa gertatzen den arte. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ozonoa,_itsaslasterrak_eta_meteoritoak"><span id="Ozonoa.2C_itsaslasterrak_eta_meteoritoak"></span>Ozonoa, itsaslasterrak eta meteoritoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ozonoa, itsaslasterrak eta meteoritoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Ozonoa, itsaslasterrak eta meteoritoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lurraren <a href="/wiki/Ozono_geruza" title="Ozono geruza">ozono geruzaren</a> hondamena da ikertzaileak Antartikan aztertzen ari diren beste gertaera guztiz garrantzitsua. Lurraren goreneko atmosferan dago ozono geruza, eta eguzkitik iristen diren irradiazio ultramore kaltegarrien % 90 iragazten ditu. Geruza babesgarri hori murriztuta, gutxi bada ere, Lurreko azalera iristen den argi ultramorearen maila gehitzen da, eta horrek ondorio kaltegarriak izan ditzake landare eta animalietan. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:NASA_and_NOAA_Announce_Ozone_Hole_is_a_Double_Record_Breaker.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NASA_and_NOAA_Announce_Ozone_Hole_is_a_Double_Record_Breaker.png/300px-NASA_and_NOAA_Announce_Ozone_Hole_is_a_Double_Record_Breaker.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NASA_and_NOAA_Announce_Ozone_Hole_is_a_Double_Record_Breaker.png/450px-NASA_and_NOAA_Announce_Ozone_Hole_is_a_Double_Record_Breaker.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/NASA_and_NOAA_Announce_Ozone_Hole_is_a_Double_Record_Breaker.png/600px-NASA_and_NOAA_Announce_Ozone_Hole_is_a_Double_Record_Breaker.png 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption>Ozono zuloa 2006an.</figcaption></figure> <p>1980ko hamarraldiaren erdialdean, Antartikaren gaineko ozono geruza mehetzen ari zela adierazi zuten zientzialari batzuek, itxuraz <a href="/wiki/Klorofluorokarbono" class="mw-redirect" title="Klorofluorokarbono">klorofluorokarbono</a> izeneko gai kimikoak atmosferan pilatzen eta hura ahultzen ari zirelako. Garai hartan, <a href="/wiki/Aerosol" title="Aerosol">aerosoletan</a> asko erabiltzen ziren klorofluorokarbonoak, baina gaur egun debekatuta daude herrialde industrializatu askotan. Alabaina, haien osagaiak atmosferan geratu dira. Atmosferaren ikertzaileek aurkitu dute Antartikan gertatzen direla udaberri oro munduko ozono maila apalenak, atmosferan ozono geruzaren ahulune bat sortzen dutenak. Antartikako hotz izugarriak, haize zirimolek, eta neguko iluntasun erabatekoak sortzen dituzte zuloa osatzeko baldintza egokiak. </p><p>Udaberrian, eguzki argiaren aurreneko agerpenak <a href="/wiki/Hodei_polar_estratosferiko" title="Hodei polar estratosferiko">hodei polar estratosferikoak</a> eragiten ditu, eta haietan gertatzen da klorofluorokarbonoen eta ozonoaren arteko erreakzioa. Aditu batzuk beldur dira mundu osoko uretako elikagai sarea ez ote duen kaltetuko ozonoa gutxitzeak, hau da, habitat bateko animalien eta animalia horiek jaten dituzten elikagaien arteko harremanen multzoa. Badirudi ozonoaren zulotik sartzen den argi ultramoreak moteldu egiten duela Hego Ozeanoko algen hazkundea. Krillak algak jaten ditu, eta <a href="/wiki/Pinguino" title="Pinguino">pinguinoek</a> krilla. Hala, Antartikako animalia guztiak: arrainak, hegaztiak, fokak, baleak, etab. krillaren mendeko dira nola edo hala. Algetan gertaturiko aldaketa handi batek, beraz, elikagai sare osoari eragingo lioke. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pinguinoak,_irradiazioa_eta_algak"><span id="Pinguinoak.2C_irradiazioa_eta_algak"></span>Pinguinoak, irradiazioa eta algak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Pinguinoak, irradiazioa eta algak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Pinguinoak, irradiazioa eta algak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Antartikako <a href="/wiki/Pygoscelis_adeliae" title="Pygoscelis adeliae">Adelia pinguinoak</a> aztergai onak dira ozonoa urritu dela ikusteko. Antartikako hegaztien % 70 dira pinguinoak; Torgersen uhartean aztertzen dira bereziki. Zientzialariek pinguinoen elikadura ikertzen dute gehienbat, hartatik jakin baitezakete inguruko uretako algen egoeraren berri. Gorakoa eragiten zaie pinguinoei, eta ondoren, urdaileko eduki erdizka digerituta aztertzen da, eta azterketa horretatik krillen kopurua, adina eta hazkunde lastertasuna jakiten da; faktore horiek guztiak zuzenean lotuta daude krillak eskura dezakeen alga kopuruarekin. Orain arte lortu diren lekukotasunen arabera, tenperaturaren gorabeherak, itsasoa estaltzen duen izotzaren zenbatekoak eta beste faktore batzuek eragin handiagoa dute algen hazkuntzan argi ultramorearen maila handiagoak baino. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ozeano_Australa">Ozeano Australa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Ozeano Australa»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Ozeano Australa"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ozeano Australa edo <a href="/wiki/Ozeano_Australa" title="Ozeano Australa">Ozeano Antartikoaren</a> gaineko azterketa asko ari dira gaur adituak egiten. Ozeano Australeko izotzean dauden zulo misteriotsu batzuek nolako eragina duten mundu osoko <a href="/wiki/Itsaslaster" title="Itsaslaster">itsaslaster</a> eta klimaren gainean jakin nahi da. Zulo horiei <i>polinia</i> esaten zaie, eta itsas eremu handiak dira, neguan, inguruko ura ez bezala, izozten ez direnak. Ur horrek berotasuna askatzen du, inguruko atmosfera izoztura igarotzen dena. Ura, oso hotza, iparralderantz isurtzen da, itsaslaster izugarri handi bat osatuz, mundu osoko ozeanoen tenperaturari eta beste ezaugarriei eragiten diena. Uraren eta airearen arteko harremanak orobat lasterragotzen du gasen trukea, eta truke horixe da Ozeano Australak munduko klimaren gainean duen eraginaren beste faktore bat. Ozeano Australak, dirudienez, bere ur-laster eskergak eta bertan bizi diren landare mikroskopikoen kopuru handia direla-eta, askatzen duen baino <a href="/wiki/Karbono_dioxido" title="Karbono dioxido">karbono dioxido</a> gehiago xurgatzen du, eta karbono dioxidoa da, aditu askoren arabera, berotegi efektua eragiten duten gasetako bat. Hortaz, Ozeano Australeko poliniak berotasun globala erregulatzeko mekanismo naturala izan daitezke, karbono dioxidoa beretuz eta pilatuz. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antartikako_meteoritoak">Antartikako meteoritoak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Antartikako meteoritoak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Antartikako meteoritoak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:ALH84001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ALH84001.jpg/250px-ALH84001.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ALH84001.jpg/375px-ALH84001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/ALH84001.jpg/500px-ALH84001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4683" data-file-height="3056" /></a><figcaption>Antartikako meteoritoa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ekialdeko Antartikan, izotzezko geruza mendien kontra estututa dagoen lekuetan, <a href="/wiki/Meteorito" title="Meteorito">meteoritoen</a> aztarren asko dago. Lurrera iritsi eta milaka edo milioika urtean izotzean lurperatuta egon dira meteoritoak. Glaziarraren barne mugimenduek azalera garraiatzen dituzte, izozte prozesu naturalari esker beren jatorrizko egoeratik ezertxo ere galdu gabe. 16.000 meteoritotik gora jaso dira Antartikan: mundu osoan lortu diren guztiak baino gehiago. Batzuk ez ziren lehen ezagutzen, horien artean <a href="/wiki/Marte" title="Marte">Martetik</a> etorri bide direnak. Zenbait ikertzaileren ustez, <a href="/wiki/Asteroide" title="Asteroide">asteroideen</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Kometa" title="Kometa">kometen</a> kolpeak Martera iristean, bertako harkaitzen puskak egotzi zituzten espaziora, eta eguzkiaren orbitan ibili ziren milioika urtean. Azkenik, Antartikara erori ziren, Lurreko beste toki batzuetara bezala. </p><p>Orobat dute Marterekin zerikusia Ekialdeko Antartikako mendietan (<i>bailara lehor</i> esaten zaie), izotzik gabeko harkaitzetan, bizi diren organismoek. Mikroorganismo horiek kareharrizko eta hareharrizko harkaitzen poroen barruan bizi dira, kanpoko egoera gogorretik babestuta. Organismo horiei buruzko jakintza lagungarria izan daiteke Marteko balizko bizitzari buruzko ikerketetan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etorkizuna">Etorkizuna</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Etorkizuna»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Etorkizuna"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1991. urtean, Antartikan ikerketak egiten diharduten 26 herrialdeek ingurumenaren babeserako itun bat izenpetu zuten giza jardueraren eragin kaltegarria ahalik eta gehien murrizteko. Zabor garbiketa sakona egin da, baina kontinentea, halere, mehatxupean dago. Zientzialariak kezkatuta daude, adibidez, salerosketarako arrantzatzen den krilla dela eta. Urtez urte, errusiar, japoniar eta poloniar itsasontziek milaka eta milaka tona krill arrantzatzen dute. Aditu batzuen ustez, kopuru handiak izanagatik ere, ez da kalterik sortuko. Beste batzuek, ordea, pinguinoei eta Antartikako beste animaliei eragin liezaiekeela uste dute. </p><p>Turismoa beste kezka bat da. Antartikako edertasun izugarriak gero eta bisitari gehiago erakartzen du. Estimazioen arabera, 8.000 lagun joaten dira urtero bertara. Turistek arau zorrotzak bete behar dituzte ingurumena zaintzeko, eta ikertzaileak beldur dira bisitarien gorakadak ez ote duen ingurumenaren hondamena ekarriko. Era berean, beldur dira 1989. urtean Bahía Paraíso argentinar itsasontzian gertatu zena bezalako petrolio isuriak ez ote diren ohiko gauza bihurtuko. Itsasontzi horrek fuel-olio kopuru handiak isuri zituen uretara, eta istripuaren ondorioz, pinguinoak eta beste hegaztiak hil ziren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argazkia_galeria">Argazkia galeria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Argazkia galeria»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Argazkia galeria"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxategi:061212-nordkapp.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/061212-nordkapp.jpg/120px-061212-nordkapp.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/061212-nordkapp.jpg/180px-061212-nordkapp.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/061212-nordkapp.jpg/240px-061212-nordkapp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="961" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; 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font-size: 90%"> <ul><li>Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat <i>Lur hiztegi entziklopediko</i>tik edo <i>Lur entziklopedia tematiko</i>tik txertatu zen 2011/12/26 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, <a href="/wiki/Eusko_Jaurlaritza" title="Eusko Jaurlaritza">Eusko Jaurlaritzak</a>, hiztegi horiek <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/deed.eu">CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin</a> argitaratu ditu, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opendata.euskadi.eus/katalogoa/-/lur-entziklopedia-tematikoa/">Open Data Euskadi webgunean</a>.</li></ul></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antartika&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Kanpo estekak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apc.mfa.government.bg">Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Esteka_hautsia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Esteka hautsia"><span title=" Data honetatik dago hautsita esteka: otsaila 2021">Betiko hautsitako esteka</span></a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060203012030/http://www.mfa.government.bg/uploads/imgs/Livingston/livingston.jpg">Illustrated map of Livingston Island and Greenwich Island</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7786466">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q51">Q51</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antarctica">Antarctica</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q51%22">Q51</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-3449154260907624480002">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/3449154260907624480002/">3449154260907624480002</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4192069-7">4192069-7</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85005490">sh85005490</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge128383">ge128383</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035701">10035701</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=KulturNav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KulturNav (sortu gabe)">KulturNav</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/c193183a-7b51-40c9-919b-37d33efe5b96">id</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Historical_Dictionary_of_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Historical Dictionary of Switzerland">HDS</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/041753">041753</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Antarctica">url</a></span></li> <li><b>Bilduma digitalak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18596294" class="extiw" title="d:Q18596294">BVPB</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bvpb.mcu.es/es/consulta_aut/registro.cmd?id=11708">11708</a></span></li> <li><b>Lekuak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OSM</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/2186646">2186646</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/1000007">1000007</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q51">Q51</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Antarctica">Antarctica</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q51%22">Q51</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div> <p><br /> <br style="clear: both;" /> </p> <div class="NavFrame" style="clear:both; width:100%; margin:auto;"> <div class="NavHead" style="background-color:#c8d8ff;"><b>Munduko <a href="/wiki/Kontinente" title="Kontinente">Kontinenteak</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <table style="clear:both; background-color:transparent; margin:auto; text-align:center; font-size:90%; border-collapse: collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afrika-Eurasia" title="Afrika-Eurasia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LocationAfricaEurasia.png/75px-LocationAfricaEurasia.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LocationAfricaEurasia.png/113px-LocationAfricaEurasia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/LocationAfricaEurasia.png/150px-LocationAfricaEurasia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Afrika-Eurasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrika-Eurasia">Afrika-Eurasia</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/75px-LocationAmericas.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/113px-LocationAmericas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/LocationAmericas.png/150px-LocationAmericas.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LocationEurasia.png/75px-LocationEurasia.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LocationEurasia.png/113px-LocationEurasia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/LocationEurasia.png/150px-LocationEurasia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a> </td> <td colspan="7" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ozeania" title="Ozeania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/75px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/113px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/150px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ozeania" title="Ozeania">Ozeania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/75px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/113px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/150px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationAntarctica.png/75px-LocationAntarctica.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationAntarctica.png/113px-LocationAntarctica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LocationAntarctica.png/150px-LocationAntarctica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Antartika</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/75px-LocationAsia.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/113px-LocationAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/LocationAsia.png/150px-LocationAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ozeania" title="Ozeania"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Location_of_Australia.svg/75px-Location_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Location_of_Australia.svg/113px-Location_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Location_of_Australia.svg/150px-Location_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="585" data-file-height="299" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ozeania" title="Ozeania">Ozeania</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/LocationEurope_transparent.png/75px-LocationEurope_transparent.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/LocationEurope_transparent.png/113px-LocationEurope_transparent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/LocationEurope_transparent.png/150px-LocationEurope_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> </p> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/75px-LocationNorthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/113px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/150px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ipar_Amerika" title="Ipar Amerika">Ipar Amerika</a> </td> <td colspan="4" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hego_Amerika" title="Hego Amerika"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/75px-LocationSouthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/113px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/150px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hego_Amerika" title="Hego Amerika">Hego Amerika</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="28"> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Superkontinente" title="Superkontinente">Superkontinente</a> <a href="/wiki/Geologia" title="Geologia">geologikoak</a></b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gondwana" title="Gondwana">Gondwana</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Laurasia" title="Laurasia">Laurasia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Pangea" title="Pangea">Pangea</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Pannotia" title="Pannotia">Pannotia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Rodinia" title="Rodinia">Rodinia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Columbia_(superkontinentea)" title="Columbia (superkontinentea)">Columbia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenorland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenorland (sortu gabe)">Kenorland</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Nena" title="Nena">Nena</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sclavia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sclavia (sortu gabe)">Sclavia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ur_(superkontinentea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ur (superkontinentea) (sortu gabe)">Ur</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Vaalbara" title="Vaalbara">Vaalbara</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="28" style="border-bottom: solid 1px #aaaaaa;"> <p><b>Beste kontinente prehistorikoak</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amazonia" title="Amazonia">Amazonia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arktika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arktika (sortu gabe)">Arktika</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiamerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asiamerika (sortu gabe)">Asiamerika</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atlantika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlantika (sortu gabe)">Atlantika</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Avalonia" title="Avalonia">Avalonia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Baltika" title="Baltika">Baltika</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cimmeria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cimmeria (sortu gabe)">Cimmeria</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Kongoko_kratoia" title="Kongoko kratoia">Kongoko kratoia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Euramerika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euramerika (sortu gabe)">Euramerika</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalaharia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalaharia (sortu gabe)">Kalaharia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazakhstania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazakhstania (sortu gabe)">Kazakhstania</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Laurentia" title="Laurentia">Laurentia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipar_Txina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipar Txina (sortu gabe)">Ipar Txina</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Siberia_(kontinentea)" title="Siberia (kontinentea)">Siberia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hego_Txina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hego Txina (sortu gabe)">Hego Txina</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Ekialdeko_Antartika" title="Ekialdeko Antartika">Ekialdeko Antartika</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pampia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pampia (sortu gabe)">Pampia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cuyania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cuyania (sortu gabe)">Cuyania</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chilenia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chilenia (sortu gabe)">Chilenia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="28"> <p><b>Kontinente mitiko eta teorizatuak</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Atlantida" title="Atlantida">Atlantida</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumari_Kandam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumari Kandam (sortu gabe)">Kumari Kandam</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lemuria_(kontinentea)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lemuria (kontinentea) (sortu gabe)">Lemuria</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meropis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meropis (sortu gabe)">Meropis</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Mu_(kontinente_galdua)" title="Mu (kontinente galdua)">Mu</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Hiperborea" title="Hiperborea">Hiperborea</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Terra_Australis" title="Terra Australis">Terra Australis</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Zeelandia" title="Zeelandia">Zeelandia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="28"> <p><b>Hondoraturiko kontinenteak</b> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerguelen_goi_ordokia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerguelen goi ordokia (sortu gabe)">Kerguelen goi ordokia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Sahul" title="Sahul">Sahul</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunda (sortu gabe)">Sunda</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Zealandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Zealandia">Zealandia</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="28"> <p><b>Etorkizuneko kontinente posibleak</b> </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neopangea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neopangea (sortu gabe)">Neopangea</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amasia (sortu gabe)">Amasia</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novopangaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novopangaea (sortu gabe)">Novopangaea</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurica (sortu gabe)">Aurica</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="28"> <p><b>Azpikontinenteak</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arabia" title="Arabia">Arabiar Penintsula</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Madagaskar_plaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Madagaskar plaka (sortu gabe)">Madagaskar plaka</a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/wiki/Indiako_azpikontinentea" title="Indiako azpikontinentea">Indiako azpikontinentea</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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