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<div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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<button aria-controls="toc-用法-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关用法子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-用法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Part_of_speech" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_of_speech"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Part of speech</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_of_speech-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Displayed_headword" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Displayed_headword"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Displayed headword</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Displayed_headword-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transliteration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transliteration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Transliteration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transliteration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gender_and_number" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender_and_number"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Gender and number</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gender_and_number-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inflections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inflections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Inflections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inflections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分類" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分類"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>分類</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分類-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Script_code" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Script_code"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Script code</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Script_code-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Head</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。35种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sjabloon:head" title="Sjabloon:head – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjabloon:head" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:head" title="টেমপ্লেট:head – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:head" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Plantilla:entrada" title="Plantilla:entrada – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Plantilla:entrada" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:head" title="داڕێژە:head – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="داڕێژە:head" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:ser" title="Şablon:ser – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Şablon:ser" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:head" title="Template:head – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:head" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mall:head" title="Mall:head – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mall:head" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/Berjocht:Trefwurd" title="Berjocht:Trefwurd – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Berjocht:Trefwurd" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:head" title="साँचा:head – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साँचा:head" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wiktionary.org/wiki/P%C5%99ed%C5%82oha:hes%C5%82o" title="Předłoha:hesło – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Předłoha:hesło" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/Sablon:fej" title="Sablon:fej – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sablon:fej" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Templat:head" title="Templat:head – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:head" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88:head" title="テンプレート:head – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="テンプレート:head" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Cithakan:head" title="Cithakan:head – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cithakan:head" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%9E%91%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BC:head" title="ទំព័រគំរូ:head – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ទំព័រគំរូ:head" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%ED%91%9C%EC%A0%9C%EC%96%B4" title="틀:표제어 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:표제어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7:head" title="فرما:head – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرما:head" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%88%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%9A:head" title="ແມ່ແບບ:head – 老挝语" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ແມ່ແບບ:head" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="老挝语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:head" title="Предлошка:head – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:head" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:head" title="ഫലകം:head – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:head" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA:h" title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:h – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထာမ်ပလိက်:h" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Templat:inti" title="Templat:inti – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Templat:inti" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:head" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:head – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:head" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wiktionary.org/wiki/Mal:hovud" title="Mal:hovud – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mal:hovud" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89:head" title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:head – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ထႅမ်းပလဵတ်ႉ:head" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD:head" title="සැකිල්ල:head – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සැකිල්ල:head" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/Template:head" title="Template:head – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:head" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:head" title="Шаблон:head – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шаблон:head" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:head" title="வார்ப்புரு:head – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:head" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:head" title="แม่แบบ:head – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:head" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/%C5%9Eablon:ba%C5%9Fl%C4%B1k_ba%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Şablon:başlık başı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şablon:başlık başı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%86%DB%81:head" title="سانچہ:head – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سانچہ:head" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wiktionary.org/wiki/Andoza:bosh" title="Andoza:bosh – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Andoza:bosh" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:head" title="Bản mẫu:head – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:head" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:head" title="Pang-bô͘:head – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:head" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30582531#sitelinks-wiktionary" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Head" title="查看模板[c]" accesskey="c"><span>模板</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Head&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="有关内容页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Template:Head" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Template:Head" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Template:Head" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Head"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Head&action=edit" title="本页面受到保护。
您可以查看其源代码[e]" accesskey="e"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Head&action=history" title="该页面过去的修订[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具箱" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具箱</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Head"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Head&action=edit"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Head&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Head" title="所有链接至本页面的wiki页面列表[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Template:Head" rel="nofollow" title="链自本页的页面的最近更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=zh" title="上传文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="所有特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Head&oldid=7272628" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>永久链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Head&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3AHead"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3AHead"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Template%3AHead&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30582531" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">維基詞典，自由的多語言詞典</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="und">Head</strong></span> </p> <div class="documentation" style="display:block; clear:both"> <hr /> <dl class="plainlinks" style="font-size: smaller;"><dd><i style="font-size: larger;">下列<a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:%E7%82%BA%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E5%92%8C%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84%E6%92%B0%E5%AF%AB%E8%AA%AA%E6%98%8E%E6%96%87%E6%AA%94" class="extiw" title="en:Help:為模板和模組撰寫說明文檔">說明文檔</a>位於<a href="/wiki/Template:Head/doc" title="Template:Head/doc">Template:Head/doc</a>。<sup>[<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Head/doc&action=edit">編輯</a>]</sup> </i></dd><dd> 相關連結：<a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%89%8D%E7%BC%80%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95/Template:Head/" title="Special:前缀索引/Template:Head/">子頁面列表</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FTemplate%3AHead&hidetrans=1&hideredirs=1">链入</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FTemplate%3AHead&hidelinks=1&hidetrans=1">重定向</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AWhatLinksHere%2FTemplate%3AHead&hidelinks=1&hideredirs=1">嵌入包含</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&searchengineselect=mediawiki&search=all%3A+hastemplate%3A%22Head%22+insource%3A%22Head%22+incategory%3APages_with_module_errors%7CParserFunction_errors%7CDisplayTitle_errors%7CPages_with_ISBN_errors%7CPages_with_ISSN_errors%7CPages_with_reference_errors%7CPages_with_syntax_highlighting_errors%7CPages_with_TemplateStyles_errors">錯誤</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&searchengineselect=mediawiki&search=all%3A+hastemplate%3A%22Head%22+insource%3A%22Head%22+incategory%3AParserFunction_errors">解析器</a>/<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3ASearch&searchengineselect=mediawiki&search=all%3A+hastemplate%3A%22Head%22+insource%3A%22Head%22+incategory%3APages_with_module_errors">模塊</a>) • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Head/sandbox&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Head/sandbox（页面不存在）">沙盒</a></dd></dl> <table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lua" title="wikipedia:Lua"><img alt="Lua 标志" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text">使用<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lua" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:Lua">Lua語言編寫</a>： <div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:Headword/templates" title="Module:Headword/templates">Module:headword/templates</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This template is used to create a basic headword line. This is the line of text that comes between the part-of-speech header (like <code>===Noun===</code>) and the actual definitions of the word. </p><p>Note that most invocations of <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">head</a>}}</code> should be fairly simple. If a language requires a relatively complex call to <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">head</a>}}</code> for many words (such as the same set of inflected forms in many entries, or using <code>sort=</code> in every entry), the language should probably have its own templates. Templates made specifically for a given language can be more sophisticated, and can handle inflections and other grammatical issues that are specific to that language. They can also make use of the capabilities of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:LUA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:LUA（页面不存在）">Lua modules</a>. For this reason, keep in mind that the usage examples given on this page are for illustrative purposes only. Most of the languages given in the examples here already have their own <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Headword-line_templates_by_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Headword-line templates by language（页面不存在）">sets of templates</a>, such as <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:En-verb" title="Template:En-verb">en-verb</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Ja-noun" title="Template:Ja-noun">ja-noun</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Zh-noun" title="Template:Zh-noun">zh-noun</a>}}</code>, <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:La-verb" title="Template:La-verb">la-verb</a>}}</code> and so on. </p><p>However, <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">head</a>}}</code> can be used for words for which the basic usage (two or three parameters) is enough, or for languages that do not yet have their own templates. If you know how to make your own templates, it's recommended that you create some for the language you intend to work in before creating new entries, rather than using this template (and then having to replace it with a language-specific template later). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參數"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E6.95.B8"></span>參數</h2></div> <p>A short reference of all parameters. </p> <dl><dt><code>|1=</code></dt> <dd>語言代碼，見<a href="/wiki/Appendix:%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Appendix:语言列表">Wiktionary:Languages</a>。</dd> <dt><code>|sc=</code></dt> <dd>文字系統（<span class="Latn" lang="en">script code</span>）。見<a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="Wiktionary:文字">Wiktionary:Scripts</a>。通常很少使用，一般可以自動檢測。</dd> <dt><code>|2=</code></dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:%E4%BD%88%E5%B1%80%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B#基本佈局" title="Wiktionary:佈局解釋">詞性</a>分類（比如「名詞」、「動詞」、「形容詞」等），用以將詞條歸入適宜的分類。This can be in either plural or singular form. In the latter case, the template will pluralise it automatically if it doesn't already end in <i>-s</i>. Exceptions can be added to the <code>invariable</code> list at the top of <a href="/wiki/Module:Headword/data" title="Module:Headword/data">Module:headword/data</a> if necessary.</dd> <dt><code>|head=</code> and <code>|head2=</code>, <code>|head3=</code> ...</dt> <dd>Overrides the headword that is displayed. This is used primarily to add diacritical marks or to link to individual words in a multi-word term. By default, if the page name has spaces in it, the words are split across the spaces, which is usually correct but may need overriding. Additional parameters are available if more than one headword needs to be shown.</dd> <dt><code>|tr=</code> and <code>|tr2=</code>, <code>|tr3=</code> ...</dt> <dd>Provides the transliteration for the term, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Transliteration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:Transliteration（页面不存在）">Wiktionary:Transliteration</a>. For many languages, this can be generated automatically so this does not need to be specified, but some entries cannot be reliably transliterated automatically (e.g. Arabic) so this parameter is necessary then. The additional parameters with a number correspond to each additional headword, pairwise.</dd> <dt><code>|g=</code> and <code>|g2=</code>, <code>|g3=</code> ...</dt> <dd>Provides gender/number specifications for the word, if necessary. See <a href="/wiki/Module:Gender_and_number" title="Module:Gender and number">Module:gender and number</a> for the format used.</dd> <dt><code>|cat2=</code>, <code>|cat3=</code>, <code>|cat4=</code></dt> <dd>Additional part-of-speech or other categories. Unlike the part-of-speech category in <code>|2=</code>, these should always be in the plural.</dd> <dt><code>|noposcat=1</code></dt> <dd>If given, don't automatically place the headword in a category based on the part of speech as given in <code>|2=</code>. Normally, two categories are added, one based on the part of speech given (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Sanskrit_nouns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Sanskrit nouns（页面不存在）">Category:Sanskrit nouns</a>) and one based on the type of the part of speech, either lemma or non-lemma form (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Sanskrit_lemmas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Sanskrit lemmas（页面不存在）">Category:Sanskrit lemmas</a>). Specifying <code>|noposcat=1</code> will suppress both categories.</dd> <dt><code>|nogendercat=1</code></dt> <dd>If given, don't automatically place the headword in categories based on the gender(s). Normally, headwords with gender/number specifications given are placed in categories appropriate for the gender and number, e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Sanskrit_masculine_nouns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Sanskrit masculine nouns（页面不存在）">Category:Sanskrit masculine nouns</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Russian_animate_nouns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Russian animate nouns（页面不存在）">Category:Russian animate nouns</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Czech_imperfective_verbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Czech imperfective verbs（页面不存在）">Category:Czech imperfective verbs</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Spanish_pluralia_tantum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Spanish pluralia tantum（页面不存在）">Category:Spanish pluralia tantum</a>.</dd> <dt><code>|nomultiwordcat=1</code></dt> <dd>If given, don't automatically categorize multiword headwords. Normally, for most languages, headwords with multiple words are placed in a special category, e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Sanskrit_multiword_terms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Sanskrit multiword terms（页面不存在）">Category:Sanskrit multiword terms</a>. This is automatically suppressed for some languages, e.g. sign languages; languages without spaces between terms (such as Chinese, Japanese and Thai); or languages with spaces between syllables (such as Vietnamese). This is controlled by <a href="/wiki/Module:Headword/data" title="Module:Headword/data">Module:headword/data</a>.</dd> <dt><code>|nopalindromecat=1</code></dt> <dd>If given, don't automatically categorize palindromes. Normally, for most languages, palindromes are placed in a category like <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:English_palindromes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:English palindromes（页面不存在）">Category:English palindromes</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Hungarian_palindromes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Hungarian palindromes（页面不存在）">Category:Hungarian palindromes</a>. For some languages, there are language-specific rules for handling digraphs; for example, in Hungarian, <i>gy</i>, <i>sz</i>, <i>zs</i> and certain other combinations are treated like single letters for palindrome purposes, meaning that words like <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=koszok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="koszok（页面不存在）">koszok</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=legy%C3%A9l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="legyél（页面不存在）">legyél</a></i> are considered palindromes. This can create problems, e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="hu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=gazs%C3%A1g&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gazság（页面不存在）">gazság</a></i> would be categorized as a palindrome but is not because in this word, <i>zs</i> is two separate sounds rather than a digraph. Specifying <code>|nopalindromecat=1</code> disables this categorization.</dd> <dt><code>|sccat=1</code></dt> <dd>If given, automatically add a category "(lang) (pos)es in (script) script" (e.g. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Sanskrit_nouns_in_Devanagari_script&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script（页面不存在）">Category:Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script</a>), for the script specified using <code>|sc=</code> or autodetected based on the value specified to <code>|head=</code> or the page name. This category is useful for languages that can be written in multiple scripts.</dd> <dt><code>|autotrinfl=1</code></dt> <dd>If given, include automatic transliteration after each of the inflections specified using <code>|3=</code>, <code>|4=</code> and further parameters (see below). This can also be set for individual inflected forms using <code>|f<i>N</i>autotr=</code>.</dd> <dt><code>|sort=</code></dt> <dd>The sort key to use when placing the entry in the above categories. This is rarely needed, as the default generated sort key is usually correct.</dd> <dt><code>|3=</code>, <code>|4=</code> and further</dt> <dd>Specifies inflected forms to show. These are specified pairwise, with the first giving the name of the form, and the second giving the form itself. So the forms are numbered like this: <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">head</a>|language|category|name 1|form 1|name 2|form 2|name 3|form 3|...}}</code>. If multiple forms exist for the same name, separate them by using "<code>or</code>" as the name. Forms work the same as the 2nd parameter of <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:L" title="Template:L">l</a>}}</code>, and can thus have embedded wikilinks, will have certain diacritics removed, and so on.</dd> <dd>The following additional parameters are available for each form, with <code><i>N</i></code> replaced by the number of the form: <dl><dt><code>|f<i>N</i>alt=</code></dt> <dd>Specifies the alternative display form of the inflected form, much like the 3rd parameter of <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:L" title="Template:L">l</a>}}</code>.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>tr=</code></dt> <dd>Specifies the transliteration of the inflected form, much like the <code>|tr=</code> parameter of <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:L" title="Template:L">l</a>}}</code>.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>sc=</code></dt> <dd>Specifies the script of the form, works like <code>|sc=</code>.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>id=</code></dt> <dd>Specifies the sense ID to use for the link to the form's entry.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>g=</code></dt> <dd>Provides gender/number specification(s) to display after the form. To include multiple specifications, separate them by commas. Uses the same gender/number specifications as for <code>|g=</code>.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>qual=</code></dt> <dd>Specifies a qualifier that should appear before the form, formatted like the template <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Qualifier" title="Template:Qualifier">qualifier</a>}}</code> does. This is used to mark certain forms as archaic, rare or similar.</dd></dl></dd> <dd>The following parameters are available only for each <i>name</i>, meaning that if multiple forms are displayed for the same name (with "<code>or</code>"), these parameters should use the number of the <i>first</i> form. They are automatically applied to all forms following that name. <dl><dt><code>|f<i>N</i>accel-form=</code></dt> <dd>Specifies an accelerated creation tag to be used by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:ACCEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:ACCEL（页面不存在）">WT:ACCEL</a> gadget, to automatically generate an entry for a non-lemma form when the link is clicked. For information about acceleration tags, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:ACCEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:ACCEL（页面不存在）">WT:ACCEL#Acceleration tags</a>. This should not be used directly in entries. If you find you need to use it, or any of the following acceleration-related parameters, you should probably make a custom template for the language instead. If the acceleration tag contains a vertical bar <code>|</code>, use <code>{{<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Other" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">!</a>}}</code> instead.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>accel-translit=</code></dt> <dd>Specifies a manual transliteration of the non-lemma form for use with accelerated creation of entries; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:ACCEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:ACCEL（页面不存在）">WT:ACCEL</a> and <code>|f<i>N</i>accel-form=</code> above. The value of this parameter goes into param <code>|tr=</code> of the call to <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">head</a>}}</code> in the accelerated entry. You only need to specify this for languages that use a non-Latin script, and only when the auto-generated transliteration is insufficient, incorrect or nonexistent.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>accel-lemma=</code></dt> <dd>Specifies the lemma corresponding to the non-lemma form for use with accelerated creation of entries; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:ACCEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:ACCEL（页面不存在）">WT:ACCEL</a> and <code>|f<i>N</i>accel-form=</code> above. The value of this parameter goes into param <code>|2=</code> of the call to <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Inflection_of" title="Template:Inflection of">inflection of</a>}}</code> in the accelerated entry. It defaults to the name of the current page, and only needs to be specified when the lemma contains additional diacritics that are stripped in order to generate the pagename (as in Latin, Russian, Ancient Greek, Old English, etc.).</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>accel-lemma-translit=</code></dt> <dd>Specifies a manual transliteration of the lemma corresponding to the non-lemma form for use with accelerated creation of entries; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:ACCEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:ACCEL（页面不存在）">WT:ACCEL</a> and <code>|f<i>N</i>accel-form=</code> above. The value of this parameter goes into param <code>|tr=</code> of the call to <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Inflection_of" title="Template:Inflection of">inflection of</a>}}</code> in the accelerated entry. You only need to specify this for languages that use a non-Latin script, and only when the auto-generated transliteration is insufficient, incorrect or nonexistent.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>accel-gender=</code></dt> <dd>Specifies the gender of the non-lemma form for use with accelerated creation of entries; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:ACCEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:ACCEL（页面不存在）">WT:ACCEL</a> and <code>|f<i>N</i>accel-form=</code> above. The value of this parameter goes into param <code>|g=</code> of the call to <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">head</a>}}</code> in the accelerated entry. You should only rarely specify this.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>accel-nostore=1</code></dt> <dd>For use with accelerated creation of entries. Place this on links that appear in the collapsed state of collapsible tables; see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:ACCEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:ACCEL（页面不存在）">WT:ACCEL</a>.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>nolink=1</code></dt> <dd>Inhibits automatic creation of a link to the forms. The forms will just be displayed in bold text instead. Links that are embedded into the form parameters are retained.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>request=1</code></dt> <dd>Causes the page to be added to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Requests_for_inflections_by_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Requests for inflections by language（页面不存在）">Category:Requests for inflections in LANG entries</a> if a form is missing.</dd> <dt><code>|f<i>N</i>autotr=1</code></dt> <dd>Causes automatic transliteration to be included after each form.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="用法"><span id=".E7.94.A8.E6.B3.95"></span>用法</h2></div> <p>基本用法： </p> <dl><dd><code>{{head|<var>lang</var>|<var>part of speech</var>}}</code></dd></dl> <p>The first parameter is the language code (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:Languages（页面不存在）">Wiktionary:Languages</a>), which is required in all cases. The second is the part of speech. For example on <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/van#荷蘭語" title="van">van</a></i>: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{head|nl|preposition}}</code></dd></dl> <p>which produces </p> <dl><dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="nl">van</strong></span></dd></dl> <p>The part of speech is used to add a category to the page. So, the above code would also add the page to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Dutch_prepositions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Dutch prepositions（页面不存在）">Category:Dutch prepositions</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_of_speech">Part of speech</h3></div> <p>The part of speech (second parameter) can be either singular or plural, and written out fully (e.g. <code>interjection</code>) or abbreviated (e.g. <code>int</code> or <code>intj</code>). If the part of speech is written out in full, it is stylistically preferred to write it in the singular. </p><p>The following part of speech aliases (abbreviations) are recognized by the module. </p><p><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-6a76f9e4">脚本错误：没有“headword doc”这个模块。</span></strong> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Displayed_headword">Displayed headword</h3></div> <p>Normally, the displayed headword is the same as the name of the current page. The parameter <code>|head=</code> can be used to specify a different headword to display. This can be useful if additional accent marks should be placed on the word, that are not present in the normal written form that is given in the page's name. For example, the Latin word <i class="Latn mention" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/scribo#拉丁語" title="scribo">scribo</a></i> is normally written that way, but is also spelled <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">scrībō</i> in its fully accented form. For such a case, you would specify <code>|head=scrībō</code>. </p><p>Another purpose of this parameter is for terms that consist of multiple words. The <code>|head=</code> parameter can be used to link to the individual words that the term is made up of. For example, for the English phrasal verb <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/give_up#英語" title="give up">give up</a></i>, you could use: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{head|en|verb|head=[[give]] [[up]]}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/give#英語" title="give">give</a> <a href="/wiki/up#英語" title="up">up</a></strong></span></dd></dl> <p>Note in the above example that the template automatically adds the correct language section to the links in the same way as <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:L" title="Template:L">l</a>}}</code>. So the links actually come out as if written <code>[[give#English|give]] [[up#English|up]]</code>. This means that you should not add such section links yourself, nor should you use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:L" title="Template:L">l</a>}}</code> inside the <code>|head=</code> parameter. These were necessary in the past, but they can now be safely removed. </p><p>In a few cases it may be necessary to show more than one headword. For example, a language like Russian might have a word with a single written form, but multiple alternative ways of placing the accent marks (compare this to English <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">kílometer</i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="en">kilómeter</i>). Additional headwords can be displayed using the parameters <code>|head2=</code>, <code>|head3=</code> and so on. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transliteration">Transliteration</h3></div> <p>If a term is written in a script other than the Latin alphabet, a transliteration of the term into the Latin alphabet should be provided using the <code>|tr=</code> parameter. Every language generally has its own rules for writing transliterations on Wiktionary; check with the language's "About" page (such as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:About_Russian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:About Russian（页面不存在）">Wiktionary:About Russian</a>) for more information. </p><p>The template can automatically transliterate words in many languages; this is controlled through special transliteration modules such as <a href="/wiki/Module:El-translit" title="Module:El-translit">Module:el-translit</a> (and also the data in <a href="/wiki/Module:Languages" title="Module:Languages">Module:languages</a>). This means that for those languages, a transliteration does not need to be provided, as it can be generated internally. If the <code>|head=</code> parameter was provided, it is used as the base for the transliteration instead, so that any additional accents are also included in the transliteration. Use <code>|tr=-</code> if you don't want a transliteration to be automatically generated (you shouldn't really ever do this in an entry). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gender_and_number">Gender and number</h3></div> <p>The template has a set of parameters to display gender, number, noun class or other kinds of grammatical property. These are used and displayed in the standard format required by <a href="/wiki/Module:Gender_and_number" title="Module:Gender and number">Module:gender and number</a>. </p><p>The gender is given with the optional <code>|g=</code> parameter. If more than one specification is necessary, you can also use <code>|g2=</code>, <code>|g3=</code> and so on. If you know that a gender is needed, but don't know what it is, specify <code>|g=?</code>, which will add the page to a cleanup category. You can also specify a partial gender. For example, if you know that a word is plural but don't know if it's, say, masculine or feminine plural, you can specify <code>|g=?-p</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inflections">Inflections</h3></div> <p>Further optional parameters are available to display inflections or other closely related forms of the word. These are given pair-wise: the first of each pair gives a label for the inflection, and the second then gives the actual term. </p><p>For example, in the <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:Sandbox" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionary:Sandbox">Sandbox</a>: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{head|en|noun|plural|Sandboxes|irregular plural|Sandboxen}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">Sandbox</strong> (plural <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandboxes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandboxes（页面不存在）">Sandboxes</a></b>，irregular plural <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandboxen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandboxen（页面不存在）">Sandboxen</a></b>)</span></dd></dl> <p>Certain diacritics are automatically removed from the term when creating the link, just like <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:L" title="Template:L">l</a>}}</code> and <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Term" title="Template:Term">term</a>}}</code> do. So you don't need to worry about removing them yourself. A Latin example, where macrons are removed automatically: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{head|la|noun|g=m|genitive|nīdī}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="la">nīdus</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="陽性">m</abbr></span> (genitive <b class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=nidi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="nidi（页面不存在）">nīdī</a></b>)</span></dd></dl> <p>If you want to display multiple alternative forms of an inflection, you can use <code>or</code> as the label separating them. The template will recognise this and omit the comma: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{head|en|noun|plural|lemmas|or|lemmata}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">lemma</strong> (plural <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/lemmas#英語" title="lemmas">lemmas</a></b> <small>或</small> <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lemmata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lemmata（页面不存在）">lemmata</a></b>)</span></dd></dl> <p>The term (second part of a pair) may be blank. This can be used to add a simple note, such as "uncountable" or "intransitive": </p> <dl><dd><code>{{head|en|noun|countable and uncountable||plural|milks}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">milk</strong> (countable and uncountable，plural <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/milks#英語" title="milks">milks</a></b>)</span></dd></dl> <p>If the label is blank, but the term is not, it acts as if the term was not specified either and omits both. This is not very useful in entries, but it can be a very powerful feature when writing templates using <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">head</a>}}</code> as a base. </p><p>You can specify alternative display form, script, sense id and gender for each form with the parameters <code>|fNalt=</code>, <code>|fNsc=</code>, <code>|fNid=</code> and <code>|fNg=</code>, with "N" replaced with the number of the form. Some examples: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{head|sh|noun|head=tȇlo|g=n|Cyrillic spelling|те̑ло|f1sc=Cyrl}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="sh">tȇlo</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="中性">n</abbr></span> (Cyrillic spelling <b class="Cyrl" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE#塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語" title="тело">те̑ло</a></b>)</span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><code>{{head|de|noun|g=m|genitive|Hundes|or|Hunds|plural|Hunde|diminutive|Hündchen|f4g=n}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="de">Hund</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="陽性">m</abbr></span> (genitive <b class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Hundes#德語" title="Hundes">Hundes</a></b> <small>或</small> <b class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Hunds#德語" title="Hunds">Hunds</a></b>，plural <b class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Hunde#德語" title="Hunde">Hunde</a></b>，diminutive <b class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCndchen#德語" title="Hündchen">Hündchen</a></b> <span class="gender"><abbr title="中性">n</abbr></span>)</span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><code>{{head|ja|noun|uncountable||hiragana|せいじ|romaji|seiji|f3sc=Latn}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Jpan headword" lang="ja">政治</strong> (uncountable，hiragana <b class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E3%81%9B%E3%81%84%E3%81%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="せいじ（页面不存在）">せいじ</a></b>，romaji <b class="Latn" lang="ja"><a href="/w/index.php?title=seiji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="seiji（页面不存在）">seiji</a></b>)</span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><code>{{head|cmn|noun|traditional and simplified||Pinyin|zhèngzhì|f2sc=Latn}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Hani headword" lang="cmn">政治</strong> (traditional and simplified，Pinyin <b class="Latn" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/zh%C3%A8ngzh%C3%AC#官話" title="zhèngzhì">zhèngzhì</a></b>)</span></dd></dl> <p>When using <code>{{<a class="mw-selflink selflink">head</a>}}</code> as a base to create other templates, the class for accelerated links (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:ACCEL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:ACCEL（页面不存在）">WT:ACCEL</a>) can be added with <code>|fNaccel-form=</code>. See <a href="/wiki/Module:Headword" title="Module:Headword">Module:headword</a> for more information on how to use this. If the label is <code>or</code>, the corresponding acceleration is ignored, and it is "inherited" from the preceding form. Examples: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{head|ca|noun|g=m|plural|f1accel-form=p|homes|or|hòmens}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="ca">home</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="陽性">m</abbr></span> (plural <b class="Latn form-of lang-ca p-form-of" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/homes#加泰羅尼亞語" title="homes">homes</a></b> <small>或</small> <b class="Latn form-of lang-ca p-form-of" lang="ca"><a href="/w/index.php?title=h%C3%B2mens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hòmens（页面不存在）">hòmens</a></b>)</span></dd></dl> <p>An inflection term can contain wikilinks as part of the parameter, like the <code>|head=</code> parameter as well as the <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:L" title="Template:L">l</a>}}</code> template. Language sections will be added to the individual links: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{head|en|adjective|comparative|[[more]] broken|superlative|[[most]] broken}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">broken</strong> (comparative <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/more#英語" title="more">more</a> broken</b>，superlative <b class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/most#英語" title="most">most</a> broken</b>)</span></dd></dl> <p>Naturally, you should only use this to display a <i>single</i> form that consists of multiple words. You should not use this to specify multiple alternative forms; use the <code>or</code> label for this instead. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分類"><span id=".E5.88.86.E9.A1.9E"></span>分類</h3></div> <p>There are a few more parameters available for categories: </p> <ul><li><code>|sort=</code> specifies a category sort key. This is rarely needed, as by default, a sort key will be generated for the language according to the rules defined for that language in <a href="/wiki/Module:Languages" title="Module:Languages">Module:languages</a> (the <code>sort_key</code> setting). For languages that have no sort key rules defined yet, the default sort key is the name of the page, with any hyphens removed from the beginning of the name.</li> <li><code>|cat2=</code>, <code>|cat3=</code> and , <code>|cat4=</code> specify additional category names that the page should be added to. The language's name is added in front, so if you use <code>{{head|en|verb|cat2=irregular verbs}}</code>, the page will be added to both <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:English_verbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:English verbs（页面不存在）">Category:English verbs</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:English_irregular_verbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:English irregular verbs（页面不存在）">Category:English irregular verbs</a>. Note that this parameter must be given in plural, unlike the part-of-speech parameter!</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Script_code">Script code</h3></div> <p>The optional parameter <code>|sc=</code> gives the script code (see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Scripts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:Scripts（页面不存在）">Wiktionary:Scripts</a>). The script can usually be detected automatically based on the possibilities listed for the language in <a href="/wiki/Module:Languages" title="Module:Languages">Module:languages</a>, so this parameter is only needed in rare cases. The example below is thus only for illustrative purposes; a real example would not need <code>|sc=</code> here. </p><p>An example, for the entry <i class="Cyrl mention" lang="sh"><a href="/wiki/%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5#塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語" title="море">море</a></i>, one might use: </p> <dl><dd><code>{{head|sh|noun|sc=Cyrl|g=n}}</code></dd> <dd><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Cyrl headword" lang="sh">море</strong> <span class="gender"><abbr title="中性">n</abbr></span></span></dd></dl> <p><br /> </p> <div class="noprint maintenance-box maintenance-box-blue" style="width: auto; margin: 0; padding: 0.5em; border-collapse: collapse;overflow: hidden;"> <table style="background:#EEEEFF; width:90%; margin: auto; border:1px dashed #4444AA; text-align:left"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Broom_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/50px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/75px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/100px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <th>一个用户建议这个模板需要被清理，理由是： "en". </th></tr> <tr> <td>请参见 <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiktionary:需要清理的页面（页面不存在）">需要清理的页面</a></b><sup class="plainlinks" title="Start discussion">(<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wiktionary:Requests_for_cleanup&action=edit&section=new&preloadtitle=%5B%5B%3ATemplate%3AHead%5D%5D">+</a>)</sup>的讨论来进行讨论并在问题解决后移除模板。 </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">This template is used to create a basic headword line. This is the line of text that comes between the part-of-speech header (like <code>===Noun===</code>) and the actual definitions of the word. </p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">模板参数<span class="mw-editsection-like"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Head/doc&action=edit&templatedata=edit" title="Template:Head/doc">编辑模板数据</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-template-format-inline oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">此模板首选参数不换行的行内格式。</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">参数</th><th>描述</th><th>类型</th><th>状态</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>language code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>1</code></td><td><p>The language code. See [[Wiktionary:Languages]].</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">单行文本</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-required" data-sort-value="2">必需</td></tr><tr><th>part of speech</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>2</code></td><td><p>The part of speech category which is used to add the entry to the appropriate category. This can be in either plural or singular form. In the latter case, the template will pluralise it automatically if it doesn't already end in ''-s''. Exceptions can be added to the <code>invariable</code> list at the top of [[Module:headword/templates]] if necessary.</p><dl><dt>示例值</dt><dd>verb</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>script code</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>sc</code></td><td><p>The script code. See [[Wiktionary:Scripts]]. This is rarely needed as the script can generally be automatically detected.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type mw-templatedata-doc-muted">未知</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>script code with category</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>cat sc</code></td><td><p>The same as {{para|sc}}, but this also adds "in (name) script" to the category specified by the second parameter below. This is used to subcategorise words in different scripts, if languages can be written in more than one script. If both {{para|sc}} and {{para|cat sc}} are provided, the latter takes precedence.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>part of speech category 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>cat2</code></td><td><p>Additional part-of-speech categories. Unlike the <code>part of speech</code>, these should always be in plural.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>part of speech category 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>cat3</code></td><td><p>Additional part-of-speech categories. Unlike the <code>part of speech</code>, these should always be in plural.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>sort key</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>sort</code></td><td><p>The sort key to use when placing the entry in the above categories. This is rarely needed, as the default generated sort key is usually correct.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>head</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>head</code></td><td><p>Overrides the headword that is displayed. This is used primarily to add diacritical marks or to link to individual words in a multi-word term. By default, if the page name has spaces in it, the words are split across the spaces, which is usually correct but may need overriding. Additional parameters are available if more than one headword needs to be shown.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>head2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>head2</code></td><td><p>Additional term for the headword display.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>head3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>head3</code></td><td><p>Additional term for the headword display.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>head4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>head4</code></td><td><p>Additional term for the headword display.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>head5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>head5</code></td><td><p>Additional term for the headword display.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>tr</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>tr</code></td><td><p>Provides the transiteration for the term, see [[Wiktionary:Transliteration]]. For many languages, this can be generated automatically so this does not need to be specified, but some entries cannot be reliably transliterated automatically (e.g. Arabic) so this parameter is necessary then.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>tr2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>tr2</code></td><td><p>Provides the transiteration for the term, should match <code>head2</code>.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>tr3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>tr3</code></td><td><p>Provides the transiteration for the term, should match <code>head3</code>.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>tr4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>tr4</code></td><td><p>Provides the transiteration for the term, should match <code>head4</code>.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>tr5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>tr5</code></td><td><p>Provides the transiteration for the term, should match <code>head5</code>.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>g</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>g</code></td><td><p>Provides gender specifications for the word, if necessary. See [[Module:gender and number]] for the format used.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>g2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>g2</code></td><td><p>Provides gender specifications for the word, if necessary, should match <code>head2</code>.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>g3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>g3</code></td><td><p>Provides gender specifications for the word, if necessary, should match <code>head3</code>.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>g4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>g4</code></td><td><p>Provides gender specifications for the word, if necessary, should match <code>head4</code>.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>g5</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>g5</code></td><td><p>Provides gender specifications for the word, if necessary, should match <code>head5</code>.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>name of form 1</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>3</code></td><td><p>The name of a first of form of a term.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">字符串</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">可选</td></tr><tr><th>form 1</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>4</code></td><td><p>A first form of the term.</p><dl></dl></td><td 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