Volume 638 Issue 8051, 20 February 2025

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Issue 8051, 20 February 2025</h1> <nav class="u-hide-print" data-track-component="issue navigation" aria-label="issue navigation" role="navigation"> <ul class="c-pagination app-pagination-borderless"> <li class="c-pagination__item"> <a href="/nature/volumes/638/issues/8050" class="c-pagination__link" data-track="click" data-track-action="previous link" data-track-label="link"> <svg class="u-flex-static u-mr-8 c-pagination__icon c-pagination__icon--active u-hide u-show-at-sm" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <use xlink:href="#icon-springer-arrow-left"></use> </svg><span>Previous issue</span></a> </li> <li class="c-pagination__item"> <a href="/nature/volumes/638" class="c-pagination__link" data-track="click" data-track-action="view volume 638" data-track-label="link"> <span>Volume 638</span></a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> <div class="l-with-sidebar" style="--with-sidebar--gap:0;--with-sidebar--min:58%"> <div class="app-volumes-cover" data-test="issue-cover-container"> <div class="app-volumes-cover__copy" data-test="issue-description"> <div> <h2 class="u-h3">Inside Africa</h2> <p data-promo-text data-promo-text-threshold="560">Studying large populations can shed light on how factors such as genetics, environment and lifestyle influence the composition of the gut microbiome. But despite being home to nearly 85% of the world’s population, low- and middle-income countries are relatively poorly represented in such research. In this week’s issue, <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-024-08485-8">Ami Bhatt, Scott Hazelhurst and colleagues</a> go some way to redress the balance, presenting a gut microbiome study that sampled 1,801 women from Burkina Faso, Ghana, Kenya and South Africa. The researchers were able to assemble around 1,000 bacterial genomes, linking variations in some species to geographical and lifestyle factors. The study is the largest population-representative survey of gut metagenomes in African individuals to date. The cover artwork shows a translation of the findings into hand-woven mats. Made from telephone wire, these are contemporary extensions of traditional Zulu baskets.</p> <p class="app-volumes-cover__image-copy-text" data-test="issue-image-credit" data-credit="Cover image: Artist: Florence Mhlongo in collaboration with ZenZulu, Durban; Concept: Dylan Maghini &amp; Joni Brenner.">Cover image: Artist: Florence Mhlongo in collaboration with ZenZulu, Durban; Concept: Dylan Maghini & Joni Brenner.</p> </div> </div> <div class="app-volumes-cover__image"> <img src="https://media.springernature.com/w440/springer-static/cover-hires/journal/41586/638/8051" alt="Volume 638 Issue 8051" data-test="issue-cover-image"/> <p class="u-mt-16 u-mb-0"> <a href="/nature/subscribe" class="u-button u-button--primary u-button--full-width" data-test="issue-page-subscribe-button" data-track="click" data-track-action="subscribe" data-track-category="nature-issue-page" data-track-label="button">Subscribe</a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="l-with-sidebar__sidebar" 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c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Anssi Kanervisto</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Dave Bignell</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Katja Hofmann</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Article</span> </span> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" itemprop="openAccess" data-test="open-access"><span class="u-color-open-access">Open Access</span></span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-02-19" itemprop="datePublished">19 Feb 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope 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itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Felix Pertl</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Scott Waitukaitis</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Article</span> </span> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" itemprop="openAccess" data-test="open-access"><span class="u-color-open-access">Open Access</span></span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-02-19" itemprop="datePublished">19 Feb 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-024-08408-7" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">Aqueous-based recycling of perovskite photovoltaics</a> </h3> <div class="c-card__summary u-mb-16 u-hide-sm-max" itemprop="description"> <p>A recycling strategy based predominantly on the use of water to restore and reuse valuable components from perovskite photovoltaic waste is described, with recycled devices showing similar efficiency and stability compared with fresh devices.</p> </div> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Xun Xiao</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Niansheng Xu</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Feng Gao</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Article</span> </span> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" itemprop="openAccess" data-test="open-access"><span class="u-color-open-access">Open Access</span></span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-02-12" itemprop="datePublished">12 Feb 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-024-08465-y" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">External Li supply reshapes Li deficiency and lifetime limit of batteries</a> </h3> <div class="c-card__summary u-mb-16 u-hide-sm-max" itemprop="description"> <p>A strategy is reported that improves the performance and lifetime of lithium-ion batteries by adding organic Li salt after assembly, which decomposes during cell formation, liberating Li ions and expelling organic ligands as gases.</p> </div> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Shu Chen</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Guanbin Wu</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Yue Gao</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Article</span> </span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-02-12" itemprop="datePublished">12 Feb 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-024-08415-8" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">Stronger and coarser-grained biodegradable zinc alloys</a> </h3> <div class="c-card__summary u-mb-16 u-hide-sm-max" itemprop="description"> <p>Extruded zinc alloys of dilute compositions can achieve ultrahigh strength and excellent durability when their micron-scale grain size is increased.</p> </div> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Chengcheng Wu</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Fengxiang Lin</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Jian-Feng Nie</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Article</span> </span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-02-12" itemprop="datePublished">12 Feb 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div 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Gao</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Aowen Li</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Ding Ma</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Article</span> </span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-02-12" itemprop="datePublished">12 Feb 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-024-08472-z" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">Aromatic ring-opening metathesis</a> </h3> <div class="c-card__summary u-mb-16 u-hide-sm-max" itemprop="description"> <p>Aromatic ring-opening metathesis using Schrock–Hoveyda molybdenum catalysts enables the efficient cleavage of stable aromatic compounds such as tetraphene and naphthalene, offering controlled transformations without reagents or photoexcitation and overcoming previous challenges in aromatic bond cleavage.</p> </div> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Valeriia Hutskalova</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Christof Sparr</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Article</span> </span> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" itemprop="openAccess" data-test="open-access"><span class="u-color-open-access">Open Access</span></span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2024-12-11" itemprop="datePublished">11 Dec 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-024-08458-x" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">Global meta-analysis shows action is needed to halt genetic diversity loss</a> </h3> <div class="c-card__summary u-mb-16 u-hide-sm-max" itemprop="description"> <p>A comprehensive meta-analysis of global terrestrial and marine genetic diversity covering more than three decades of research demonstrates rapid loss of genetic diversity and identifies conservation interventions that could mitigate this process.</p> </div> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Robyn E. Shaw</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Katherine A. Farquharson</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Catherine E. 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Maghini</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Ovokeraye H. Oduaran</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Scott Hazelhurst</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Article</span> </span> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" itemprop="openAccess" data-test="open-access"><span class="u-color-open-access">Open Access</span></span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-01-29" itemprop="datePublished">29 Jan 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-024-08423-8" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">Prolonged persistence of mutagenic DNA lesions in somatic cells</a> </h3> <div class="c-card__summary u-mb-16 u-hide-sm-max" itemprop="description"> <p>Persistent DNA lesions can occur throughout the human lifespan and can remain in the genome of affected cells for several years and generate a substantial proportion of the mutational burden.</p> </div> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Michael Spencer Chapman</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Emily Mitchell</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Peter J. 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Horlbeck</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Jason D. 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c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Article</span> </span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2024-09-25" itemprop="datePublished">25 Sept 2024</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-024-07948-2" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">Designed endocytosis-inducing proteins degrade targets and amplify signals</a> </h3> <div class="c-card__summary u-mb-16 u-hide-sm-max" itemprop="description"> <p>Computationally designed genetically encoded proteins can be used to target surface proteins, thereby triggering 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c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Dan I. 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Schafer</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Myeongsang Lee</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Lauren L. Porter</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Matters Arising</span> </span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-02-19" itemprop="datePublished">19 Feb 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-024-08357-1" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">Atlantic oceanic droughts do not threaten Asian water tower</a> </h3> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Yutong Zhao</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Chaoyi Xu</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Xinhui Ji</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Matters Arising</span> </span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-02-19" itemprop="datePublished">19 Feb 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-024-08358-0" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">Reply to: Atlantic oceanic droughts do not threaten Asian water tower</a> </h3> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Qiang Zhang</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Zexi Shen</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Gang Wang</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Matters Arising</span> </span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-02-19" itemprop="datePublished">19 Feb 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-024-08496-5" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">Insufficient evidence for natural selection associated with the Black Death</a> </h3> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Alison R. 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Barreiro</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Matters Arising</span> </span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-02-19" itemprop="datePublished">19 Feb 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a href="#toc">Top of page ⤴</a></section> <section id="AmendmentsandCorrections" aria-labelledby="AmendmentsandCorrections" class="u-mb-48 u-mt-48" data-container-type=issue-section-list data-track-component="issue section list"> <div class="c-section-heading" data-test="title"> <h2>Amendments & Corrections</h2> </div> <ul class="app-article-list-row"> <li class="app-article-list-row__item" data-test="issue-page-article-6-0"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-025-08653-4" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">Author Correction: FBP1 controls liver cancer evolution from senescent MASH hepatocytes</a> </h3> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Li Gu</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Yahui Zhu</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Michael Karin</span></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-meta "> <span class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" > <span class="c-meta__type">Author Correction</span> </span> <time class="c-meta__item c-meta__item--block-at-lg" datetime="2025-01-31" itemprop="datePublished">31 Jan 2025</time> </div> </article> </div> </li> <li class="app-article-list-row__item" data-test="issue-page-article-6-1"> <div class="u-full-height"> <article class="u-full-height c-card c-card--flush" itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"> <div class="c-card__layout u-full-height"> <div class="c-card__body u-display-flex u-flex-direction-column"> <h3 class="c-card__title" itemprop="name headline"> <a href="/articles/s41586-025-08659-y" class="u-link-inherit" itemprop="url" data-track="click" data-track-action="view article" data-track-label="link">Author Correction: Stromal changes in the aged lung induce an emergence from melanoma dormancy</a> </h3> <ul data-test="author-list" class="c-author-list c-author-list--compact c-author-list--truncated u-mb-16"> <li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Mitchell E. Fane</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Yash Chhabra</span></li><li itemprop="creator" itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/Person"><span itemprop="name">Ashani T. 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Volume 638 Issue 8051, 20 February 2025