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Template:Infobox carbon - Wikipedia
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Available in 25 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-25" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">25 leids</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8:%D8%B5%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86" title="قالب:صندوق معلومات كربون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قالب:صندوق معلومات كربون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86:Infobox_carbon" title="شابلون:Infobox carbon – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="شابلون:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal:Kotak_inpo_karbon" title="Mal:Kotak inpo karbon – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mal:Kotak inpo karbon" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F:%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8" title="টেমপ্লেট:তথ্যছক কার্বন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="টেমপ্লেট:তথ্যছক কার্বন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%80%D2%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%88%D1%8D" title="Загбар:Инфобокс нүүрһэнтүрэгшэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Загбар:Инфобокс нүүрһэнтүрэгшэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plantilya:Infobox_carbon" title="Plantilya:Infobox carbon – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Plantilya:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_carbon" title="Template:Infobox carbon – Inglis" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Template:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inglis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%AF%D9%88:Infobox_carbon" title="الگو:Infobox carbon – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الگو:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Templat:Kotak_info_karbon" title="Templat:Kotak info karbon – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Templat:Kotak info karbon" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98:%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="თარგი:ინფოდაფა ნახშირბადი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თარგი:ინფოდაფა ნახშირბადი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%9B%90%EC%86%8C_%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4/%ED%83%84%EC%86%8C" title="틀:원소 정보/탄소 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="틀:원소 정보/탄소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Предлошка:Инфокутија јаглерод – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Предлошка:Инфокутија јаглерод" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:Infobox_carbon" title="ഫലകം:Infobox carbon – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫലകം:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA:Infobox_carbon" title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Infobox carbon – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တမ်းပလိတ်:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE:Infobox_carbon" title="ढाँचा:Infobox carbon – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="ढाँचा:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9B%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A:Infobox_carbon" title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Infobox carbon – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଛାଞ୍ଚ:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Infobox_carbon" title="Template:Infobox carbon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Template:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predloga:Infopolje_ogljik" title="Predloga:Infopolje ogljik – Slovein" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Predloga:Infopolje ogljik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovein" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81:%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வார்ப்புரு:தகவற்சட்டம் கரிமம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வார்ப்புரு:தகவற்சட்டம் கரிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Шаблон:Варақаи карбон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шаблон:Варақаи карбон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูล คาร์บอน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่แบบ:กล่องข้อมูล คาร์บอน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padron:Infobox_carbon" title="Padron:Infobox carbon – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Padron:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:H%E1%BB%99p_th%C3%B4ng_tin_carbon" title="Bản mẫu:Hộp thông tin carbon – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bản mẫu:Hộp thông tin carbon" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80d%C3%A0k%E1%BB%8D:Infobox_k%C3%A1rb%E1%BB%8D%CC%80n%C3%B9" title="Àdàkọ:Infobox kárbọ̀nù – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àdàkọ:Infobox kárbọ̀nù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pang-b%C3%B4%CD%98:Infobox_carbon" title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox carbon – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pang-bô͘:Infobox carbon" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8085321#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Eedit interleid airtins" class="wbc-editpage">Eedit airtins</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Frae Wikipedia, the free beuk o knawledge</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sco" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><caption><span style="white-space:nowrap">Carbon, <sub><span style="font-size:smaller;">6</span></sub>C</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/alt"><img alt="Template:Infobox element/symbol-to-top-image/alt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg/220px-Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg/330px-Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg/440px-Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div>Graphite (left) an diamont (richt), twa allotropes o caurbon</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#f0ff8f">Carbon</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Appearance</th><td>clear (diamond) & black (graphite)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_atomic_weight&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard atomic weight (page disna exeest)">Standard atomic weight</a><span style="font-weight:normal;"> <i>A</i><sub>r, std</sub>(C)</span></th><td>[<span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001120096000000000♠</span>12.0096</span>, <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001120116000000000♠</span>12.0116</span>] conventional: <span class="nowrap"><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">7001120110000000000♠</span>12.011</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#f0ff8f">Carbon in the <a href="/wiki/Periodic_cairt" title="Periodic cairt">periodic cairt</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"> <table class="nogrid" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent; text-align: center; 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href="/w/index.php?title=Promethium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Promethium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Promethium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Samarium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Europium" title="Europium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Europium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Gadolinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terbium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terbium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Terbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Dysprosium" title="Dysprosium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Dysprosium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holmium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holmium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Holmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erbium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erbium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Erbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thulium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thulium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Thulium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ytterbium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ytterbium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Ytterbium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutetium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutetium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffbfff;">Lutetium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Hafnium" title="Hafnium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Hafnium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tantalum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tantalum (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Tantalum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Tungsten" title="Tungsten"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Tungsten</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhenium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhenium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Rhenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Osmium" title="Osmium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Osmium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Iridium" title="Iridium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Iridium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Platinum</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Gowd" title="Gowd"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Gowd</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Mercur_(element)" title="Mercur (element)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Mercur (element)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thallium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thallium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">Thallium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Leid_(element)" title="Leid (element)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">Leid (element)</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Bismuth" title="Bismuth"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">Bismuth</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Polonium" title="Polonium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">Polonium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astatine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astatine (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccc99;">Astatine</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Radon" title="Radon"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#c0ffff;">Radon</span></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff6666;">Francium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffdead;">Radium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Actinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actinium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Actinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Thorium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Protactinium" title="Protactinium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Protactinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Uranium" title="Uranium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Uranium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neptunium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neptunium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Neptunium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plutonium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plutonium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Plutonium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Americium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Curium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Curium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berkelium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berkelium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Berkelium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Californium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Californium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Californium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Einsteinium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einsteinium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Einsteinium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fermium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fermium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Fermium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mendelevium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mendelevium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Mendelevium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobelium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobelium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Nobelium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrencium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrencium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ff99cc;">Lawrencium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Rutherfordium" title="Rutherfordium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Rutherfordium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dubnium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dubnium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Dubnium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seaborgium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seaborgium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Seaborgium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bohrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bohrium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Bohrium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Hassium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meitnerium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meitnerium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Meitnerium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darmstadtium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darmstadtium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Darmstadtium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roentgenium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roentgenium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Roentgenium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Copernicium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copernicium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#ffc0c0;">Copernicium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununtrium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununtrium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununtrium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flerovium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flerovium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#cccccc;">Flerovium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununpentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununpentium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununpentium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Livermorium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Livermorium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Livermorium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ununseptium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ununseptium (page disna exeest)"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununseptium</span></a> </td> <td style="border:none"><a href="/wiki/Ununoctium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ununoctium"><span style="display:block;width:6px;height:8px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;color:transparent;background-color:#e8e8e8;">Ununoctium</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;">-<br />↑<br /><strong>C</strong><br />↓<br /><a href="/wiki/Silicon" class="mw-redirect" title="Silicon">Si</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Boron" title="Boron">boron</a> ← <strong>carbon</strong> → <a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">nitrogen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Atomic_nummer" title="Atomic nummer">Atomic nummer</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>Z</i>)</span></span></th><td>6</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Group_(periodic_cairt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Group (periodic cairt) (page disna exeest)">Group</a></th><td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caurbon_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caurbon group (page disna exeest)">group 14 (caurbon group)</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_(periodic_cairt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period (periodic cairt) (page disna exeest)">Period</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Period_2_element&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Period 2 element (page disna exeest)">period 2</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Block_(periodic_cairt)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Block (periodic cairt) (page disna exeest)">Block</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=P-block&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="P-block (page disna exeest)">p-block</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Names_for_sets_o_chemical_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Names for sets o chemical elements (page disna exeest)">Element category</a></th><td><span title="color legend: Reactive nonmetal" style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; width:6px; height:8px; border:1px solid black; background:#f0ff8f"> </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reactive_nonmetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reactive nonmetal (page disna exeest)">Reactive nonmetal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electron_confeeguration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electron confeeguration (page disna exeest)">Electron confeeguration</a></th><td>[<a href="/wiki/Helium" title="Helium">He</a>] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Electrons per shell</th><td>2, 4</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#f0ff8f">Pheesical properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Phase_(maiter)" title="Phase (maiter)">Phase</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">at <span title="STP: standard temperature and pressure: 0 °C and 101.325 kPa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staundart_condeetions_for_temperatur_an_pressur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staundart condeetions for temperatur an pressur (page disna exeest)">STP</a></span></span></th><td>solit</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sublimation_pynt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sublimation pynt (page disna exeest)">Sublimation pynt</a></th><td>3915 K ​(3642 °C, ​6588 °F) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Density" title="Density">Density</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(near <abbr title="room temperature">r.t.</abbr>)</span></th><td>amorphous:<sup id="cite_ref-CRC_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1.8–2.1 g/cm<sup>3</sup> <br />diamond: 3.515 g/cm<sup>3</sup>  <br />graphite: 2.267 g/cm<sup>3</sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treeple_pynt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treeple pynt (page disna exeest)">Treeple pynt</a></th><td>4600 K, ​10800<sup id="cite_ref-triple2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triple2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-triple3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-triple3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enthalpy_o_fusion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enthalpy o fusion (page disna exeest)">Heat o fusion</a></th><td>117 (graphite) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kilojoule_per_mole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kilojoule per mole (page disna exeest)">kJ/mol</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_heat_capacity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar heat capacity (page disna exeest)">Molar heat capacity</a></th><td>6.155 (diamond)<br />8.517 (graphite) J/(mol·K) </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#f0ff8f">Atomic properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxidation_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxidation state (page disna exeest)">Oxidation states</a></th><td><span style="font-size:112%;"><b>−4</b></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethane (page disna exeest)">−3</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methanol" title="Methanol">−2</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbide (page disna exeest)">−1</a>, <a href="/wiki/Formaldehyde" title="Formaldehyde">0</a>, +1,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> +2, +3,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="font-size:112%;"><b>+4</b></span><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (a mildly <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acidic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acidic (page disna exeest)">acidic</a> oxide)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electronegativity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electronegativity (page disna exeest)">Electronegativity</a></th><td>Pauling scale: 2.55 </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionisation_energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ionisation energy (page disna exeest)">Ionisation energies</a></th><td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Molar_ionisation_energies_o_the_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molar ionisation energies o the elements (page disna exeest)">more</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Covalent_radius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Covalent radius (page disna exeest)">Covalent radius</a></th><td>77(sp³), 73(sp²), 69(sp) <a href="/wiki/Picometre" title="Picometre">pm</a> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Van_der_Waals_radius" title="Van der Waals radius">Van der Waals radius</a></th><td>170 pm </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Carbon_spectrum_visible.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Colour lines in a spectral range"><img alt="Colour lines in a spectral range" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carbon_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Carbon_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carbon_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Carbon_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carbon_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Carbon_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Colour lines in a spectral range</figcaption></figure><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spectral_line&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spectral line (page disna exeest)">Spectral lines</a> o carbon</strong></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#f0ff8f">Ither properties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Naitural occurrence</th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Primordial_nuclide&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Primordial nuclide (page disna exeest)">primordial</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Creestal_structur" title="Creestal structur">Creestal structur</a></th><td> ​<a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamond_cubic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamond cubic (page disna exeest)">diamond cubic</a><div style="float:right;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Diamond creestal structur for carbon"><img alt="Diamond creestal structur for carbon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg/50px-Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg/75px-Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg/100px-Diamond_cubic_crystal_structure.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="175" /></a></span></div><br />(diamond, clear)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speed_o_soond&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speed o soond (page disna exeest)">Speed o soond</a>  <span style="font-weight:normal;">thin rod</span></th><td>18350 (diamond) m/s (at 20 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coeffeecient_o_thermal_expansion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coeffeecient o thermal expansion (page disna exeest)">Thermal expansion</a></th><td>0.8 (diamond)<sup id="cite_ref-ioffe_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioffe-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> µm/(m·K) (at 25 °C) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Thermal_conductivity" title="Thermal conductivity">Thermal conductivity</a></th><td>900-2300 (diamond)<br />119-165 (graphite) W/(m·K) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetism (page disna exeest)">Magnetic orderin</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamagnetic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamagnetic (page disna exeest)">diamagnetic</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Young%27s_modulus" title="Young's modulus">Young's modulus</a></th><td>1050 (diamond)<sup id="cite_ref-ioffe_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioffe-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shear_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shear modulus (page disna exeest)">Shear modulus</a></th><td>478 (diamond)<sup id="cite_ref-ioffe_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioffe-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulk_modulus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulk modulus (page disna exeest)">Bulk modulus</a></th><td>442 (diamond)<sup id="cite_ref-ioffe_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioffe-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> GPa </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poisson%27s_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poisson's ratio (page disna exeest)">Poisson ratio</a></th><td>0.1 (diamond)<sup id="cite_ref-ioffe_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ioffe-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mohs_scale_o_meeneral_haurdness" title="Mohs scale o meeneral haurdness">Mohs haurdness</a></th><td>10 (diamond)<br />1-2 (graphite) </td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CAS_Registry_Nummer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CAS Registry Nummer (page disna exeest)">CAS Nummer</a></th><td>7440-44-0 </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#f0ff8f">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_o_chemical_element_diskiveries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline o chemical element diskiveries (page disna exeest)">Diskivery</a></th><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Auncient_Egyp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auncient Egyp (page disna exeest)">Egyptians</a> an <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sumer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sumer (page disna exeest)">Sumerians</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><span class="nowrap"> (3750 BC)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Recognized as an <a href="/wiki/Chemical_element" title="Chemical element">element</a> bi</th><td><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Lavoisier" title="Antoine Lavoisier">Antoine Lavoisier</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1789)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:#f0ff8f">Main <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isotopes_o_carbon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isotopes o carbon (page disna exeest)">isotopes o carbon</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table class="wikitable" cellpadding="1" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Isotope" title="Isotope">Iso­tope</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naitural_abundance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naitural abundance (page disna exeest)">Abun­dance</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hauf-life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hauf-life (page disna exeest)">Hauf-life</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<i>t</i><sub>1/2</sub>)</span> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_decay" title="Radioactive decay">Decay mode</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Decay_product" title="Decay product">Pro­duct</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon-11 (page disna exeest)"><sup>11</sup>C</a> </th> <td style="<strong class="><a href="/w/index.php?title=Synthetic_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Synthetic radioisotope (page disna exeest)">syn</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20 <a href="/wiki/Meenit" title="Meenit">min</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_emission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta emission (page disna exeest)">β<sup>+</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boron-11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boron-11 (page disna exeest)"><sup>11</sup>B</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Carbon-12" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon-12"><sup>12</sup>C</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">98.9% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stable_isotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stable isotope (page disna exeest)">stable</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon-13&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon-13 (page disna exeest)"><sup>13</sup>C</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">1.1% </td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stable_isotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stable isotope (page disna exeest)">stable</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbon-14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbon-14 (page disna exeest)"><sup>14</sup>C</a> </th> <td style="<strong class="><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trace_radioisotope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trace radioisotope (page disna exeest)">trace</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5730 <a href="/wiki/Year" title="Year">y</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beta_emission&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beta emission (page disna exeest)">β<sup>−</sup></a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nitrogen-14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nitrogen-14 (page disna exeest)"><sup>14</sup>N</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="noprint" style="text-align:center;background:#f0ff8f"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r862114">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_collogue:Infobox_carbon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template collogue:Infobox carbon (page disna exeest)"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_carbon&action=edit"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leet_o_data_references_for_chemical_elements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leet o data references for chemical elements (page disna exeest)">references</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p><b>Check temperaturs</b> C: na inpit for C, K, F. </p><p><b>Check temperaturs</b> C: na inpit for C, K, F. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Thir references will appear in the airticle, but this list appears anerly on this page.</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CRC-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CRC_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFLide,_D._R.2005" class="citation book cs1">Lide, D. R., ed. (2005). <i>CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics</i> (86th ed.). Boca Raton (FL): CRC Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8493-0486-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-8493-0486-5"><bdi>0-8493-0486-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton+%28FL%29&rft.edition=86th&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-8493-0486-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r809032">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-triple2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-triple2_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFHaaland,_D1976" class="citation journal cs1">Haaland, D (1976). "Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon". <i>Carbon</i>. <b>14</b> (6): 357. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2F0008-6223%2876%2990010-5">10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Carbon&rft.atitle=Graphite-liquid-vapor+triple+point+pressure+and+the+density+of+liquid+carbon&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=357&rft.date=1976&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2F0008-6223%2876%2990010-5&rft.au=Haaland%2C+D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-triple3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-triple3_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSavvatimskiy,_A2005" class="citation journal cs1">Savvatimskiy, A (2005). "Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)". <i>Carbon</i>. <b>43</b> (6): 1115. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.carbon.2004.12.027">10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Carbon&rft.atitle=Measurements+of+the+melting+point+of+graphite+and+the+properties+of+liquid+carbon+%28a+review+for+1963%E2%80%932003%29&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1115&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.carbon.2004.12.027&rft.au=Savvatimskiy%2C+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf">"Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fourier+Transform+Spectroscopy+of+the+Electronic+Transition+of+the+Jet-Cooled+CCI+Free+Radical&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbernath.uwaterloo.ca%2Fmedia%2F42.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf">"Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fourier+Transform+Spectroscopy+of+the+System+of+CP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbernath.uwaterloo.ca%2Fmedia%2F36.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webelements.com/carbon/compounds.html">"Carbon: Binary compounds"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carbon%3A+Binary+compounds&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Fcarbon%2Fcompounds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ioffe-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ioffe_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond">Properties of diamond</a>, Ioffe Institute Database</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf">Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds</a>, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml">"History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky"</a>. Caer.uky.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Carbon+and+Carbon+Materials+-+Center+for+Applied+Energy+Research+-+University+of+Kentucky&rft.pub=Caer.uky.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.caer.uky.edu%2Fcarbon%2Fhistory%2Fcarbonhistory.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSenese,_Fred" class="citation web cs1">Senese, Fred (200-09-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml">"Who discovered carbon?"</a>. Frostburg State University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-11-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Who+discovered+carbon%3F&rft.pub=Frostburg+State+University&rft.au=Senese%2C+Fred&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fantoine.frostburg.edu%2Fchem%2Fsenese%2F101%2Finorganic%2Ffaq%2Fdiscovery-of-carbon.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf">"Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fourier+Transform+Spectroscopy+of+the+System+of+CP&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbernath.uwaterloo.ca%2Fmedia%2F36.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf">"Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fourier+Transform+Spectroscopy+of+the+Electronic+Transition+of+the+Jet-Cooled+CCI+Free+Radical&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbernath.uwaterloo.ca%2Fmedia%2F42.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html">"Carbon: Binary compounds"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carbon%3A+Binary+compounds&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Fwebelements%2Felements%2Ftext%2FC%2Fcomp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsco.wikipedia.org%3ATemplate%3AInfobox+carbon" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r809032"></span> </li> </ol> <p><br /> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐5fd4fc67fd‐7jj5w Cached time: 20241104223930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.652 seconds Real time usage: 0.764 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9200/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 192113/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 14978/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 36796/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.260/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6552948/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 688.673 1 -total 80.64% 555.358 1 Template:Elementbox 75.94% 522.983 1 Template:Infobox 31.42% 216.393 1 Template:Infobox_element/periodic_table 30.38% 209.194 1 Template:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro) 27.77% 191.230 118 Template:Periodic_table_(32_columns,_micro)/elementcell 19.34% 133.205 1 Template:Template_reference_list 10.69% 73.592 1 Template:RubberBible86th 10.45% 71.977 1 Template:Cite_book 7.31% 50.359 1 Template:Infobox_element/standard_atomic_weight --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key scowiki:pcache:idhash:54814-0!canonical and timestamp 20241104223930 and revision id 884760. 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