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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head><title>Encyclopedia of Astrobiology - Google Books</title><link rel="stylesheet" href="/books/css/_c5f9cd9e241b1329c3ee374578edd3c4/kl_about_this_book_kennedy_full_bundle.css" type="text/css" /><link rel="stylesheet"href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Product+Sans:wght@400"><script src="/books/javascript/atb_c5f9cd9e241b1329c3ee374578edd3c4__en.js"></script><link rel="canonical" href="https://books.google.com/books/about/Encyclopedia_of_Astrobiology.html?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C"/><meta property="og:url" content="https://books.google.com/books/about/Encyclopedia_of_Astrobiology.html?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C"/><meta name="title" content="Encyclopedia of Astrobiology"/><meta name="description" content="The interdisciplinary field of Astrobiology constitutes a joint arena where provocative discoveries are coalescing concerning, e.g. the prevalence of exoplanets, the diversity and hardiness of life, and its increasingly likely chances for its emergence. Biologists, astrophysicists, biochemists, geoscientists and space scientists share this exciting mission of revealing the origin and commonality of life in the Universe. The members of the different disciplines are used to their own terminology and technical language. In the interdisciplinary environment many terms either have redundant meanings or are completely unfamiliar to members of other disciplines. The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology serves as the key to a common understanding. Each new or experienced researcher and graduate student in adjacent fields of astrobiology will appreciate this reference work in the quest to understand the big picture. The carefully selected group of active researchers contributing to this work and the expert field editors intend for their contributions, from an internationally comprehensive perspective, to accelerate the interdisciplinary advance of astrobiology."/><meta property="og:title" content="Encyclopedia of Astrobiology"/><meta property="og:type" content="book"/><meta property="og:site_name" content="Google Books"/><meta property="og:image" content="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE701IThXgxDrflxlWiqi-J55DozgS_LK09a2iQyzaccINcl1uhZwp405mBtU6UjpMJ55bSlmRO2jiBtFl_VC4Avbc9mnQhRmNQpz8eztiFzvh_fGIwpRcT0nOuksuaWdAc9FNEbG"/><link rel="image_src" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&printsec=frontcover&img=1&zoom=1&edge=curl&imgtk=AFLRE701IThXgxDrflxlWiqi-J55DozgS_LK09a2iQyzaccINcl1uhZwp405mBtU6UjpMJ55bSlmRO2jiBtFl_VC4Avbc9mnQhRmNQpz8eztiFzvh_fGIwpRcT0nOuksuaWdAc9FNEbG"/><script></script><style>#gbar,#guser{font-size:13px;padding-top:1px !important;}#gbar{height:22px}#guser{padding-bottom:7px !important;text-align:right}.gbh,.gbd{border-top:1px solid #c9d7f1;font-size:1px}.gbh{height:0;position:absolute;top:24px;width:100%}@media all{.gb1{height:22px;margin-right:.5em;vertical-align:top}#gbar{float:left}}a.gb1,a.gb4{text-decoration:underline !important}a.gb1,a.gb4{color:#00c !important}.gbi .gb4{color:#dd8e27 !important}.gbf .gb4{color:#900 !important} #gbar { padding:.3em .6em !important;}</style></head><body class=""><div id=gbar><nobr><a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tab=pw">Search</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.google.com.sg/imghp?hl=en&tab=pi">Images</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://maps.google.com.sg/maps?hl=en&tab=pl">Maps</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://play.google.com/?hl=en&tab=p8">Play</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://www.youtube.com/?tab=p1">YouTube</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://news.google.com/?tab=pn">News</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://mail.google.com/mail/?tab=pm">Gmail</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 href="https://drive.google.com/?tab=po">Drive</a> <a target=_blank class=gb1 style="text-decoration:none" href="https://www.google.com.sg/intl/en/about/products?tab=ph"><u>More</u> »</a></nobr></div><div id=guser width=100%><nobr><span id=gbn class=gbi></span><span id=gbf class=gbf></span><span id=gbe></span><a target=_top id=gb_70 href="https://www.google.com/accounts/Login?service=print&continue=https://books.google.com.sg/books%3Fid%3DoEq1y9GIcr0C%26redir_esc%3Dy%26hl%3Den&hl=en&ec=GAZACg" class=gb4>Sign in</a></nobr></div><div class=gbh style=left:0></div><div class=gbh style=right:0></div><div role="alert" style="position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0;"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&redir_esc=y&hl=en&output=html_text" title="Screen reader users: click this link for accessible mode. 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Biologists, astrophysicists, biochemists, geoscientists and space scientists share this exciting mission of revealing the origin and commonality of life in the Universe. The members of the different disciplines are used to their own terminology and technical language. In the interdisciplinary environment many terms either have redundant meanings or are completely unfamiliar to members of other disciplines. </p> <p>The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology serves as the key to a common understanding. Each new or experienced researcher and graduate student in adjacent fields of astrobiology will appreciate this reference work in the quest to understand the big picture. The carefully selected group of active researchers contributing to this work and the expert field editors intend for their contributions, from an internationally comprehensive perspective, to accelerate the interdisciplinary advance of astrobiology.</p></div></div></div><div class="search_box_wrapper"><form action=/books id=search_form style="margin:0px;padding:0px;" method=get> <input type=hidden name="redir_esc" value="y"><input type=hidden name="id" value="oEq1y9GIcr0C"><table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 class="swv-table"><tr><td class="swv-td-search"><span><input id=search_form_input type=text maxlength=1024 class="text_flat swv-input-search" aria-label="Search in this book" name=q value="" title="Search inside" accesskey=i></span></td><td class="swv-td-space"><div> </div></td><td><input type=submit value="Search inside"></td></tr></table><script type="text/javascript">if (window['_OC_autoDir']) {_OC_autoDir('search_form_input');}</script></form><div id="preview-link"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&printsec=frontcover" class="primary"><span dir=ltr>Preview this book</span> »</a></div></div></td> </tr></table><div id="summary-second-column"></div></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="selected_pages_anchor"></a>Selected pages</h3><div id=selected_pages class=about_content><div id=selected_pages_v><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&pg=PR37&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&pg=PR37&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U3f-NFy1QnFnta831j-DpooiVHPVw" alt="Table of Contents" title="Table of Contents" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&pg=PR37&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Table of Contents</a></div><div class="selectedpagesthumbnail"><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&pg=PA1823&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" ><img src="https://books.google.com.sg/books/content?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&pg=PA1823&img=1&zoom=1&sig=ACfU3U21dvX3WCgUDOwffzHh9aY_TLYrsQ" alt="Index" title="Index" height="160" border="1"></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&pg=PA1823&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=1" >Index</a></div><div style="clear:both;"></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class=about_title><a name="word_cloud_anchor"></a>Common terms and phrases</h3><div id=word_cloud class=about_content><div id=word_cloud_v><style type="text/css">.cloud9 {color: #7777cc;font-size: 10px;}.cloud8 {color: #6963CC;font-size: 10.5px;}.cloud7 {color: #6057CC;font-size: 11px;}.cloud6 {color: #574BCC;font-size: 11.5px;}.cloud5 {color: #4E3DCC;font-size: 12px;}.cloud4 {color: #4632CC;font-size: 14px;}.cloud3 {color: #3D26CC;font-size: 16px;}.cloud2 {color: #341ACC;font-size: 18px;}.cloud1 {color: #2B0DCC;font-size: 20px;}.cloud0 {color: #2200CC;font-size: 22px;}.cloud {margin-top: 4px;line-height: 24px;}.cloud a {margin-right: 6px;text-decoration: none;}.cloud a:hover {text-decoration: underline;}</style><div class=cloud><a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=amino+acids&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>amino acids</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Archaea&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Archaea</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Archean&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>Archean</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=asteroids&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>asteroids</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Astrobiology&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>Astrobiology</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=astrometry&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>astrometry</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Astrophys&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>Astrophys</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=atmosphere&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>atmosphere</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=bacteria&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>bacteria</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=biological&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>biological</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Biomarkers&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Biomarkers</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=carbon+isotope&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>carbon isotope</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=carbonaceous&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>carbonaceous</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=carbonaceous+chondrites&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>carbonaceous chondrites</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=cells&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>cells</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=chemical&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>chemical</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=chemistry&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>chemistry</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Chert&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>Chert</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=chondrites&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>chondrites</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=cometary&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>cometary</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=comets&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>comets</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=complex&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>complex</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=composition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>composition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=compounds&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>compounds</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=crater&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>crater</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Craton&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Craton</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=crust&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>crust</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=cyanobacteria&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>cyanobacteria</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=cycle&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>cycle</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Definition&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Definition</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=detected&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>detected</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=disk&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>disk</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=dust&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>dust</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Earth+Planet&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Earth Planet</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=electron&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>electron</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=energy&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>energy</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=environment&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>environment</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=enzymes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>enzymes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=eukaryotes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>eukaryotes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=evolution&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>evolution</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=exoplanets&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>exoplanets</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Extremophiles&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Extremophiles</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=formation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>formation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=fossils&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>fossils</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=fullerenes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>fullerenes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Further+Reading&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Further Reading</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=genes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>genes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=genetic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>genetic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=genome&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>genome</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=geological&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>geological</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=giant+planets&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>giant planets</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Greenstone+Belt&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Greenstone Belt</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Hadean&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Hadean</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=HCHO&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>HCHO</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=hydrogen&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>hydrogen</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=hydrothermal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>hydrothermal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=impact&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>impact</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=impact+craters&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>impact craters</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=infrared&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>infrared</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=interstellar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>interstellar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=interstellar+medium&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>interstellar medium</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=isotopic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>isotopic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Jupiter&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Jupiter</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Keywords&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Keywords</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=mantle&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>mantle</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Mars&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Mars</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=mass&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>mass</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=mechanism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>mechanism</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=membrane&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>membrane</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=metabolism&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>metabolism</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=meteorites&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>meteorites</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=microbial&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>microbial</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=microfossils&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>microfossils</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=microorganisms&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>microorganisms</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=minerals&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>minerals</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=mission&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>mission</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=molecules&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud0"><span dir=ltr>molecules</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Neukum&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>Neukum</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=observed&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>observed</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=ocean&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>ocean</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=orbit&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>orbit</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=organic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>organic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=origin&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>origin</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Overview&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Overview</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=oxidation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>oxidation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=oxygen&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>oxygen</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=particles&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>particles</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=photosynthesis&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>photosynthesis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Pilbara+Craton&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>Pilbara Craton</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=planetary&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud1"><span dir=ltr>planetary</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=prebiotic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>prebiotic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=processes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>processes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=produced&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>produced</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=prokaryotes&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>prokaryotes</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=proteins&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>proteins</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=proton&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>proton</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=radiation&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>radiation</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=reaction&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>reaction</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=References+and+Further&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>References and Further</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=rocks&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>rocks</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=satellites&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>satellites</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Science&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>Science</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=sedimentary&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>sedimentary</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=sequence&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>sequence</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=solar+system&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>solar system</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=space&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud5"><span dir=ltr>space</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=species&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>species</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=spectral&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>spectral</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=stars&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud2"><span dir=ltr>stars</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=stellar&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>stellar</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=stromatolites&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>stromatolites</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=structure&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>structure</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=sulfur&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>sulfur</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=surface&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud4"><span dir=ltr>surface</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=Synonyms&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>Synonyms</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=synthesis&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>synthesis</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=tectonics&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>tectonics</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=temperature&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud3"><span dir=ltr>temperature</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=terrestrial&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>terrestrial</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=thermal&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud7"><span dir=ltr>thermal</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=tion&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud6"><span dir=ltr>tion</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=University&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>University</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=volcanic&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud9"><span dir=ltr>volcanic</span></a> <a href="https://books.google.com.sg/books?id=oEq1y9GIcr0C&q=wavelength&source=gbs_word_cloud_r&cad=2" class="cloud8"><span dir=ltr>wavelength</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class=vertical_module_list_row><h3 class="about_title">Bibliographic information</h3><div class="about_content" id="metadata_content" style="padding-bottom:.3em"><div class="metadata_sectionwrap"><table id="metadata_content_table"><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label">Title</td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Volume 1</span><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22Encyclopedia+of+Astrobiology%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><i><span dir=ltr>Encyclopedia of Astrobiology</span></i></a>, <a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Muriel+Gargaud%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Muriel Gargaud</span></a><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=bibliogroup:%22Springer+reference%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><i><span dir=ltr>Springer reference</span></i></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Editors</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Muriel+Gargaud%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Muriel Gargaud</span></a>, <a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22Ricardo+Amils%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Ricardo Amils</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Contributor</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Muriel Gargaud</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Edition</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>illustrated</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Publisher</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>Springer Science & Business Media, 2011</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>ISBN</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>3642112714, 9783642112713</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Length</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><span dir=ltr>1853 pages</span></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Subjects</span></td><td class="metadata_value"><div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Science</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+Space+Science%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Space Science</span></a></div> › <div style="display:inline" itemscope itemtype="http://data-vocabulary.org/Breadcrumb"><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+Space+Science+Astronomy%22" itemprop="url" dir=ltr><span itemprop="title">Astronomy</span></a></div><br><br><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Body,+Mind+%26+Spirit+/+UFOs+%26+Extraterrestrials%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Body, Mind & Spirit / UFOs & Extraterrestrials</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+/+Chemistry+/+Organic%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Science / Chemistry / Organic</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+/+Earth+Sciences+/+Geology%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Science / Earth Sciences / Geology</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+/+Life+Sciences+/+Biochemistry%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Science / Life Sciences / Biochemistry</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+/+Life+Sciences+/+Biology%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Science / Life Sciences / Biology</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+/+Physics+/+Astrophysics%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Science / Physics / Astrophysics</span></a><br/><a class="primary" href="https://www.google.com.sg/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=subject:%22Science+/+Space+Science+/+Astronomy%22&source=gbs_metadata_r&cad=3"><span dir=ltr>Science / Space Science / Astronomy</span></a></td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td>&nbsp</td><td>&nbsp</td></tr><tr class="metadata_row"><td class="metadata_label"><span dir=ltr>Export 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