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参照ツールチップ - MediaWiki
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class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>理論的根拠</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-理論的根拠-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-仮定" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#仮定"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>仮定</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-仮定-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-現在のワークフロー" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#現在のワークフロー"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>現在のワークフロー</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-現在のワークフロー-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ユーザー_エクスペリエンス" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ユーザー_エクスペリエンス"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ユーザー エクスペリエンス</span> </div> </a> <button 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accesskey="c"><span>Page</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Reference_Tooltips/ja&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">日本語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" 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href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/ja"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Reference+Tooltips&action=page&filter=&language=ja" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Translate</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reference_Tooltips/ja&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Reference_Tooltips/ja" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Reference_Tooltips/ja" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reference_Tooltips/ja&oldid=6859653" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reference_Tooltips/ja&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Reference_Tooltips%2Fja&id=6859653&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FReference_Tooltips%2Fja"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FReference_Tooltips%2Fja"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Reference+Tooltips%2Fja"><span>Create a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From mediawiki.org</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint" dir="ltr" lang="en">This page is a <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Reference+Tooltips&action=page&filter=&language=ja">translated version</a></span> of the page <a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips" title="Reference Tooltips">Reference Tooltips</a> and the translation is 100% complete.</div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ja" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Reference Tooltips/id (14% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Tooltip für Einzelnachweise (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips" class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Reference Tooltips (100% translated)" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Chú thích nổi (23% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Tooltips de referencia (23% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Infobulles de références (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Reference Tooltips/pl (9% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Reference Tooltips (100% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Reference Tooltips (21% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Reference Tooltips/ru (2% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="جعبه یادکرد (56% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/gu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Reference Tooltips/gu (2% translated)" lang="gu" dir="ltr">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="参考文献提示工具 (100% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reference_Tooltips/nan" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn Tooltips (23% translated)" lang="nan" dir="ltr">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li></ul></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reference_Tooltips_reworked.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Reference_Tooltips_reworked.png/400px-Reference_Tooltips_reworked.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/Reference_Tooltips_reworked.png 1.5x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="236"/></a><figcaption><b>参照ツールチップ</b>;手の形のカーソルが脚注リンク「[19]」にカーソルを合わせています。 参照ツールチップは、クリックしたり、脚注19までスクロールしたりすることなく、脚注の内容を表示します。</figcaption></figure><p><b>リファレンスツールチップ</b>は、<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite">脚注</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Cite" title="Help:Cite"> </a></span>にカーソルを合わせるとそれが表示されるガジェットです。 </p><p>ページを下にスクロールしなくても、ヒントが行のすぐ上に表示されます。 </p><p>この機能は多くのウィキで既定で有効になっており、利用者は Cookie を設定する機能のオプションにアクセスして無効にできます。ログイン済み利用者は、<a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets" title="Special:Preferences">特別:個人設定の Gadgets タブ</a>で完全に無効にできます。 </p><p><span id="About"></span> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="概要" data-mw-thread-id="h-概要"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A6.81"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-概要"></span>概要<span data-mw-comment-end="h-概要"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u6982\u8981","replies":["h-\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u6839\u62e0-\u6982\u8981","h-\u4eee\u5b9a-\u6982\u8981","h-\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30d5\u30ed\u30fc-\u6982\u8981"]}}--></div> <p>スクリプトは元々2012年に <a href="/wiki/User:Yair_rand" title="User:Yair rand">User:Yair rand</a> で開発され、2019年に <a href="/wiki/User:Jack_who_built_the_house" title="User:Jack who built the house">User:Jack who built the house</a> で作り直されました。 ウィキにガジェットをインストールするには、次のファイルをそこに転送する必要があります。 </p> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js" class="extiw" title="w:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js">w:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.js</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.css" class="extiw" title="w:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.css">w:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips.css</a></li> <li>Add the line <code>ReferenceTooltips[ResourceLoader|default|type=general|dependencies=mediawiki.cookie,jquery.client]|ReferenceTooltips.js|ReferenceTooltips.css</code> to <a href="/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition" title="MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reference_Tooltips_reworked_-_menu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Reference_Tooltips_reworked_-_menu.png/400px-Reference_Tooltips_reworked_-_menu.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Reference_Tooltips_reworked_-_menu.png 1.5x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="401"/></a><figcaption>オプション メニュー</figcaption></figure></li> <li>Create a description for the gadget to be displayed in the user preferences by editing MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips on your wiki; copy-paste the content from <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips" class="extiw" title="w:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips">w:MediaWiki:Gadget-ReferenceTooltips</a>, or create your own if you wish</li></ul> <p>ガジェットは既定でウィキにロードされます。 </p><p>スクリプトが正常に機能するには、次の<a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets">依存関係</a>が必要です:mediawiki.cookie、jquery.client。 <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets">Extension:Gadgets</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:Gadgets" title="Extension:Gadgets"> </a></span> もロードする必要があります。 </p><p><span id="Rationale"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="理論的根拠" data-mw-thread-id="h-理論的根拠-概要"><span id=".E7.90.86.E8.AB.96.E7.9A.84.E6.A0.B9.E6.8B.A0"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-理論的根拠-概要"></span>理論的根拠<span data-mw-comment-end="h-理論的根拠-概要"></span></h3></div> <p>現在、ウィキメディアのサイトでは、記事の下部にすべての参照がリストされています。 大きな記事、特に多くの参照がある記事の場合、これは最適ではありません。 記事の参照をチェックするには、記事の全長にわたって何度か行ったり来たりする必要があります。その間、読者は元いた位置を見失うことがよくあります。 </p><p><span id="Hypotheses"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="仮定" data-mw-thread-id="h-仮定-概要"><span id=".E4.BB.AE.E5.AE.9A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-仮定-概要"></span>仮定<span data-mw-comment-end="h-仮定-概要"></span></h3></div> <p>これは一般的なユーザビリティ機能です。 読者は、ページの長さ全体を縦断することなくすぐにアクセスできる場合、参照にアクセスする可能性が高くなると仮定されています。 </p><p><span id="Current_workflow"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="現在のワークフロー" data-mw-thread-id="h-現在のワークフロー-概要"><span id=".E7.8F.BE.E5.9C.A8.E3.81.AE.E3.83.AF.E3.83.BC.E3.82.AF.E3.83.95.E3.83.AD.E3.83.BC"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-現在のワークフロー-概要"></span>現在のワークフロー<span data-mw-comment-end="h-現在のワークフロー-概要"></span></h3></div> <p>記事では、ステートメントはスーパースクリプトの内部ページリンクで参照されます。 このリンクをクリックすると、ユーザーはページの下部に移動し、参照リスト全体に移動します。 次に、特定の参照が強調表示されます。 次に、ユーザーはそこでリンクをクリックすると、参照されている外部リンクが開きます。 </p><p><span id="User_experience"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="ユーザー_エクスペリエンス" data-mw-thread-id="h-ユーザー_エクスペリエンス"><span id=".E3.83.A6.E3.83.BC.E3.82.B6.E3.83.BC_.E3.82.A8.E3.82.AF.E3.82.B9.E3.83.9A.E3.83.AA.E3.82.A8.E3.83.B3.E3.82.B9"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-ユーザー_エクスペリエンス"></span>ユーザー エクスペリエンス<span data-mw-comment-end="h-ユーザー_エクスペリエンス"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc_\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30da\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9","replies":["h-JavaScript\u3068\u30bf\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8003\u616e\u4e8b\u9805-\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc_\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30da\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9","h-\u8a2d\u5b9a-\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc_\u30a8\u30af\u30b9\u30da\u30ea\u30a8\u30f3\u30b9"]}}--></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reference_Tooltips_reworked_-_nested_tooltips_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Reference_Tooltips_reworked_-_nested_tooltips_animation.gif/400px-Reference_Tooltips_reworked_-_nested_tooltips_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/Reference_Tooltips_reworked_-_nested_tooltips_animation.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="136"/></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>ユーザーが記事内のスーパースクリプト化された引用リンクの上にマウスを置くと、参照脚注を含むツールチップが上に表示されます。 次に、ユーザーはマウスをリンクに移動し、そこにあるリンクをクリックして外部参照を開くことができます。 </p><p>上書きされた参照リンクをクリックすると、通常どおりに動作します(ユーザーは参照リストに移動します)。 </p><p><span id="JavaScript_and_tablet_considerations"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="JavaScriptとタブレットに関する考慮事項" data-mw-thread-id="h-JavaScriptとタブレットに関する考慮事項-ユーザー_エクスペリエンス"><span id="JavaScript.E3.81.A8.E3.82.BF.E3.83.96.E3.83.AC.E3.83.83.E3.83.88.E3.81.AB.E9.96.A2.E3.81.99.E3.82.8B.E8.80.83.E6.85.AE.E4.BA.8B.E9.A0.85"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-JavaScriptとタブレットに関する考慮事項-ユーザー_エクスペリエンス"></span>JavaScriptとタブレットに関する考慮事項<span data-mw-comment-end="h-JavaScriptとタブレットに関する考慮事項-ユーザー_エクスペリエンス"></span></h3></div> <p>この機能にはJavaScriptが必要です。 JavaScriptが無効になっているブラウザには、この機能はありません。 </p><p>この機能は、現在の「クリックすると参照リストに移動する」動作を排除しない限り、タブレットやその他のタッチスクリーンインターフェイスでは使用できない場合があります。 </p><p><span id="Settings"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="設定" data-mw-thread-id="h-設定-ユーザー_エクスペリエンス"><span id=".E8.A8.AD.E5.AE.9A"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-設定-ユーザー_エクスペリエンス"></span>設定<span data-mw-comment-end="h-設定-ユーザー_エクスペリエンス"></span></h3></div> <p>このガジェットの設定を編集するには、引用にカーソルを合わせてツールチップが表示されるようにしてから、歯車のアイコンをクリックします。 次のオプションを設定できます。 </p> <ul><li>ツールチップがホバー時に表示されるかクリック時に表示されるか</li> <li>ツールチップが表示されるまでの遅延 (既定では200ミリ秒)</li> <li><code class="mw-highlight" style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">abbr</span><span class="p">></span></code> タグ内の略語のツールチップを表示するかどうか。 (例: <abbr title="This is an abbreviation">abbr.</abbr>)</li></ul> <p><span id="See_also"></span> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="関連項目" data-mw-thread-id="h-関連項目"><span id=".E9.96.A2.E9.80.A3.E9.A0.85.E7.9B.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-関連項目"></span>関連項目<span data-mw-comment-end="h-関連項目"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u95a2\u9023\u9805\u76ee","replies":[]}}--></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Yair_rand/ReferenceTooltips" class="extiw" title="w:User talk:Yair rand/ReferenceTooltips">w:User talk:Yair rand/ReferenceTooltips</a> – 議論</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Mobile_design/Reference_reveal" title="Special:MyLanguage/Mobile design/Reference reveal">Mobile design/Reference reveal</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Mobile_design/Reference_reveal" title="Mobile design/Reference reveal"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews">Help:参考資料プレビュー</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Reference_Previews" title="Help:Reference Previews"> </a></span> – 代替機能として実装された拡張機能</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐jobrunner.codfw.main‐66cbfdf58‐lxx56 Cached time: 20241118211555 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] DiscussionTools time usage: 0.009 seconds CPU time usage: 0.135 seconds Real time usage: 0.217 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 520/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2711/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1154/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2803/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.026/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 1198270/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 96.591 1 -total 97.17% 93.858 4 Template:Ll 60.77% 58.702 8 Template:Translatable 35.04% 33.847 8 Template:Pagelang 10.16% 9.818 2 Template:TNTN 5.21% 5.033 1 Translations:Help:Reference_Previews/Page_display_title/ja 4.01% 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