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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_boycott_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Military boycott campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_boycott_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pot-banging_movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pot-banging_movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Pot-banging movement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pot-banging_movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Red_ribbon_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Red_ribbon_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Red ribbon campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Red_ribbon_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Social media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Staged_mass_"car_breakdowns"_and_"slow-car"_movement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Staged_mass_"car_breakdowns"_and_"slow-car"_movement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Staged mass "car breakdowns" and "slow-car" movement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Staged_mass_"car_breakdowns"_and_"slow-car"_movement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022_Silent_strike" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_Silent_strike"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 2022 Silent strike </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_Silent_strike-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Junta_repressions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Junta_repressions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Junta repressions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Junta_repressions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Junta repressions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Junta_repressions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Internet_blackout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Internet_blackout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Internet blackout </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Internet_blackout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrests_and_charges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrests_and_charges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Arrests and charges </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrests_and_charges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inclusion_of_opposition_political_parties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inclusion_of_opposition_political_parties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Inclusion of opposition political parties </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inclusion_of_opposition_political_parties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imposition_of_martial_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imposition_of_martial_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Imposition of martial law </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imposition_of_martial_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Use_of_force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Use_of_force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Use of force </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Use_of_force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Response_to_use_of_force" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Response_to_use_of_force"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Response to use of force </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Response_to_use_of_force-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Military_deployment_and_occupation_of_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Military_deployment_and_occupation_of_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Military deployment and occupation of buildings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Military_deployment_and_occupation_of_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pro-military_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pro-military_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Pro-military groups </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pro-military_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Control_of_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Control_of_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Control of media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Control_of_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Proposed_cybersecurity_law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proposed_cybersecurity_law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.1 Proposed cybersecurity law </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proposed_cybersecurity_law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_blackout" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_blackout"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.2 Media blackout </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media_blackout-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spread_of_misinformation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spread_of_misinformation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.3 Spread of misinformation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spread_of_misinformation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arrest_of_journalists_and_TV_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arrest_of_journalists_and_TV_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9.4 Arrest of journalists and TV personalities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arrest_of_journalists_and_TV_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Protests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armed_resistance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armed_resistance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Armed resistance </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armed_resistance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_reactions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_reactions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 International reactions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_reactions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle International reactions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-International_reactions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Public positions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-United_Nations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Nations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.1 United Nations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Nations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ASEAN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ASEAN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.2 ASEAN </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ASEAN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.3 United States </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1.4 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protests_outside_Myanmar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protests_outside_Myanmar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Protests outside Myanmar </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protests_outside_Myanmar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Myanmar protests (2021–present)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" > 26 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_2021" title="احتجاجات ميانمار 2021 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="احتجاجات ميانمار 2021" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A7-%E0%A6%8F_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8" title="২০২১-এ মিয়ানমারে গণ আন্দোলন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="২০২১-এ মিয়ানমারে গণ আন্দোলন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unjuk_Rasa_Myanmar_2021" title="Unjuk Rasa Myanmar 2021 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Unjuk Rasa Myanmar 2021" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_2021_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7_%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81" title="Διαδηλώσεις του 2021 στη Μιανμάρ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διαδηλώσεις του 2021 στη Μιανμάρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B1%E2%80%93%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86)" title="اعتراضات میانمار (۲۰۲۱–اکنون) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعتراضات میانمار (۲۰۲۱–اکنون)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifestations_de_2021-2025_en_Birmanie" title="Manifestations de 2021-2025 en Birmanie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Manifestations de 2021-2025 en Birmanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corra%C3%ADl_shibhialta_Mhaenmar,_2021" title="Corraíl shibhialta Mhaenmar, 2021 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Corraíl shibhialta Mhaenmar, 2021" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%96%80%EB%A7%88_%EC%8B%9C%EC%9C%84_(2021%EB%85%84~%ED%98%84%EC%9E%AC)" title="미얀마 시위 (2021년~현재) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미얀마 시위 (2021년~현재)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%AB_%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B5%D6%81%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%84%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4_%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B7%D6%80%D5%BB%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%A5%D5%B4_(2021)" title="Բողոքի ցույցեր Մյանմայում ռազմական հեղաշրջման դեմ (2021) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բողոքի ցույցեր Մյանմայում ռազմական հեղաշրջման դեմ (2021)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unjuk_rasa_Myanmar_2021" title="Unjuk rasa Myanmar 2021 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Unjuk rasa Myanmar 2021" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proteste_in_Birmania_del_2021" title="Proteste in Birmania del 2021 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Proteste in Birmania del 2021" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%A8_(2021%E2%80%93%D7%94%D7%95%D7%95%D7%94)" title="המחאות במיאנמר (2021–הווה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המחאות במיאנמר (2021–הווה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%97%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B5_2021" title="ການປະທ້ວງປະເທດພະມ້າປີ 2021 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ການປະທ້ວງປະເທດພະມ້າປີ 2021" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%91%E1%81%9C%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%81%9F%E1%80%AC_%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%81" title="ထၜးဆန္ဒဍုင်ဗၟာ ၂၀၂၁ – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ထၜးဆန္ဒဍုင်ဗၟာ ၂၀၂၁" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantahan_Myanmar_2021" title="Bantahan Myanmar 2021 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantahan Myanmar 2021" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6_%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8_(%E1%81%82%E1%81%80%E1%81%82%E1%81%81-%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD)" title="မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ဆန္ဒပြမှုများ (၂၀၂၁-လက်ရှိ) – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မြန်မာနိုင်ငံ ဆန္ဒပြမှုများ (၂၀၂၁-လက်ရှိ)" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li 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class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%BC%E1%82%84%E1%81%B5%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%B8%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%82%88%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%81%A2%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_2021" title="လွင်ႈၼႄၵၢင်ၸႂ် တီႈမိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ 2021 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၼႄၵၢင်ၸႂ် တီႈမိူင်းမျၢၼ်ႇမႃႇ 2021" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Protests against the February 2021 coup</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the nonviolent protests. For the ongoing civil war, see <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war (2021–present)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing: 2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Myanmar protests (2021–present)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#eeeeee;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war (2021–present)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><div style="background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid white;width:280px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:3px 0 0 3px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg/280px-2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg/420px-2021_Myanmar_Protest_in_Hleden.jpg 1.5x, 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Anti-coup_protest_near_the_University_of_Yangon_%288_February_2021%29.jpg/276px-Anti-coup_protest_near_the_University_of_Yangon_%288_February_2021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Three-finger_salute_at_a_protest_in_Yangon,_Myanmar_(8_February_2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Three-finger_salute_at_a_protest_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg/138px-Three-finger_salute_at_a_protest_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Three-finger_salute_at_a_protest_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg/207px-Three-finger_salute_at_a_protest_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Three-finger_salute_at_a_protest_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg/276px-Three-finger_salute_at_a_protest_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_chain_demonstration_in_Yangon,_Myanmar_(8_February_2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Human_chain_demonstration_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg/138px-Human_chain_demonstration_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Human_chain_demonstration_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg/207px-Human_chain_demonstration_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Human_chain_demonstration_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg/276px-Human_chain_demonstration_in_Yangon%2C_Myanmar_%288_February_2021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Myanmar_military_is_worse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Myanmar_military_is_worse.jpg/138px-Myanmar_military_is_worse.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Myanmar_military_is_worse.jpg/207px-Myanmar_military_is_worse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Myanmar_military_is_worse.jpg/276px-Myanmar_military_is_worse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Clockwise from top: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Thousands of protesters participating in an anti-junta rally in <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a></li><li>Protesters posing with the <a href="/wiki/Three-finger_salute_(pro-democracy)" title="Three-finger salute (pro-democracy)">three-finger salute</a></li><li>Protesters in a vehicle with anti-military slogans</li><li>A group of protesters forming a human chain in Yangon's Kamayut Township</li><li>A group of protesters denouncing Min Aung Hlaing, orchestrator of the 2021 coup and current leader, and waving the NLD flag</li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">2 February 2021 – present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><div style="display:inline;" class="location"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Caused by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">2021 Myanmar coup d'état</a> <ul><li>Decades-long <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarianism</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">Tatmadaw</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Goals</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"> <ul><li>Resignation of <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_State_Administration_Council" title="Chairman of the State Administration Council">Chairman of the State Administration Council</a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a></li> <li>Release of <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Win_Myint" title="Win Myint">Win Myint</a>, and other political detainees</li> <li>Recognition of the <a href="/wiki/2020_Myanmar_general_election" title="2020 Myanmar general election">2020 general election</a> results</li> <li>Restoration of the civilian government</li> <li>Abolition of the <a href="/wiki/2008_Constitution_of_Myanmar" title="2008 Constitution of Myanmar">2008 Constitution</a></li> <li>Establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Federal_republic" title="Federal republic">federal</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">democracy</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Methods</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Demonstration_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstration (political)">Demonstrations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strikes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_disobedience" title="Civil disobedience">civil disobedience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Online_activism" class="mw-redirect" title="Online activism">online activism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protest_art" title="Protest art">protest art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riots" class="mw-redirect" title="Riots">riots</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Status</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">Ongoing <ul><li>Nationwide <a href="/wiki/Internet_blackout" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet blackout">internet curfew</a> ended</li> <li>Nationwide mobile networks shut down</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">State of emergency</a> extended to February 2025, <a href="/wiki/Next_Myanmar_general_election" title="Next Myanmar general election">elections</a> indefinitely postponed<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></li> <li>Outbreak of a <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">civil war</a><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Parties</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><table style="width:100%; border-spacing:0; margin:0; text-align:left; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%;"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Three_Finger_Salute_Flag.svg/23px-Three_Finger_Salute_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Three_Finger_Salute_Flag.svg/35px-Three_Finger_Salute_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Three_Finger_Salute_Flag.svg/45px-Three_Finger_Salute_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> Protesters: <ul><li>Civil Disobedience Movement</li> <li>Students</li> <li>Trade unions</li></ul> <hr /> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Government_of_Myanmar" title="National Unity Government of Myanmar">National Unity Government</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_PDF_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_PDF_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_PDF_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_PDF_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_PDF_Myanmar.svg/46px-Flag_of_PDF_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defence_Force_(Myanmar)" title="People's Defence Force (Myanmar)">People's Defence Force</a></li></ul> Supported by: <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg/23px-Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg/35px-Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg/46px-Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2139" data-file-height="1269" /> <a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">National League for Democracy</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/23px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/35px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Socialist_red_flag.svg/45px-Socialist_red_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Burma" title="Communist Party of Burma">Communist Party of Burma</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_the_DPNS.png/23px-Flag_of_the_DPNS.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_the_DPNS.png/35px-Flag_of_the_DPNS.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_the_DPNS.png/46px-Flag_of_the_DPNS.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="224" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_for_a_New_Society" title="Democratic Party for a New Society">Democratic Party for a New Society</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/ABFSU_Flag.svg/23px-ABFSU_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/ABFSU_Flag.svg/35px-ABFSU_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/ABFSU_Flag.svg/46px-ABFSU_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/All_Burma_Federation_of_Student_Unions" title="All Burma Federation of Student Unions">All Burma Federation of Student Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_insurgent_groups_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="List of insurgent groups in Myanmar">Ethnic armed organisations</a></li></ul></div></td> <td style="width:50%; padding-left:0.25em; border-left:1px dotted #aaa"><div> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Armed_Forces_%28Tatmadaw%29_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="1772" /> <a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">Tatmadaw</a> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Army_Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Army_Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Army_Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Army_Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Army_Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/46px-Army_Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="1772" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Army" title="Myanmar Army">Army</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Myanmar.svg/23px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Myanmar.svg/35px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Air_Force_Ensign_of_Myanmar.svg/46px-Air_Force_Ensign_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Air_Force" title="Myanmar Air Force">Air Force</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Myanmar_Coast_Guard_Ensign.svg/23px-Myanmar_Coast_Guard_Ensign.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Myanmar_Coast_Guard_Ensign.svg/35px-Myanmar_Coast_Guard_Ensign.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Myanmar_Coast_Guard_Ensign.svg/46px-Myanmar_Coast_Guard_Ensign.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Coast_Guard" title="Myanmar Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_the_Myanmar_Police_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Myanmar_Police_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_the_Myanmar_Police_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Myanmar_Police_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_the_Myanmar_Police_Force.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Myanmar_Police_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Police_Force" title="Myanmar Police Force">Police Force</a></li></ul></li></ul> Supported by: <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Union_Solidarity_and_Development_Party" title="Union Solidarity and Development Party">Union Solidarity and Development Party</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_National_Democratic_Force.svg/23px-Flag_of_National_Democratic_Force.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_National_Democratic_Force.svg/35px-Flag_of_National_Democratic_Force.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_National_Democratic_Force.svg/45px-Flag_of_National_Democratic_Force.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1925" data-file-height="1285" /> <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Force" title="National Democratic Force">National Democratic Force</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>]</li> <li>Pro-military counterprotesters<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></li></ul></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Lead figures</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244901718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-columns-text-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns>div{box-sizing:border-box;width:50%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns-3>div{width:33.33%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns-4>div{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-columns>div:not(:first-child){border-left:1px dotted #aaa;padding-left:5px}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist infobox-columns infobox-columns-2 infobox-columns-text-left"> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Protesters:</li> <li>No centralised leadership</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>National Unity Government:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duwa_Lashi_La" title="Duwa Lashi La">Duwa Lashi La</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahn_Win_Khaing_Than" title="Mahn Win Khaing Than">Mahn Win Khaing Than</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yee_Mon" title="Yee Mon">Yee Mon</a></li></ul> </div> </div> <div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soe_Win_(general)" title="Soe Win (general)">Soe Win</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mya_Tun_Oo" title="Mya Tun Oo">Mya Tun Oo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yar_Pyae" title="Yar Pyae">Yar Pyae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni_Lin_Aung" title="Ni Lin Aung">Ni Lin Aung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aung_Lin_Dwe" title="Aung Lin Dwe">Aung Lin Dwe</a></li></ul> </div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Casualties</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Death(s)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">6,252 protesters (per <a href="/wiki/Assistance_Association_for_Political_Prisoners" title="Assistance Association for Political Prisoners">AAPP</a>)<a href="#cite_note-aappb-12">[12]</a> 47 police officers and 7 soldiers (per <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">SAC</a>; as of 23 May 2021)<a href="#cite_note-15">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-surges-16">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Detention_(imprisonment)" class="mw-redirect" title="Detention (imprisonment)">Detained</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">21,753 detained currently, (per <a href="/wiki/Assistance_Association_for_Political_Prisoners" title="Assistance Association for Political Prisoners">AAPP</a>)<a href="#cite_note-aappb-12">[12]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output 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4em"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_conflict" title="Myanmar conflict">Myanmar conflict</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Armed conflicts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Burma" title="Communist insurgency in Burma">Communist (1948–1988)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_campaign_at_the_China%E2%80%93Burma_border" class="mw-redirect" title="1960–61 campaign at the China–Burma border">China–Myanmar border (1960–1961)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kachin_conflict" title="Kachin conflict">Kachin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_conflict" title="Karen conflict">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen%E2%80%93Mon_conflict" title="Karen–Mon conflict">Karen–Mon</a></li> <li>Kokang <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Kokang_incident" title="2009 Kokang incident">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Kokang_offensive" title="2015 Kokang offensive">2015</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_conflict" title="Rohingya conflict">Rohingya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Dragon_King" title="Operation Dragon King">1978</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Clean_and_Beautiful_Nation" title="Operation Clean and Beautiful Nation">1991–1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_in_Rakhine_State_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Conflict in Rakhine State (2016–present)">2016–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Shan conflict">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">post-2021 coup</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_1027" title="Operation 1027">2023</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Involvement_of_Northeast_Indian_insurgents_in_the_Myanmar_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Involvement of Northeast Indian insurgents in the Myanmar civil war">Northeast India</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Myanmar" title="Terrorism in Myanmar">Bombings and attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Martyrs%27_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese Martyrs' Day">1947</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangoon_bombing" title="Rangoon bombing">1983</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_Myanmar_Embassy_siege" class="mw-redirect" title="1999 Myanmar Embassy siege">1999</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depayin_massacre" title="Depayin massacre">2003</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2005_Yangon_bombings" title="May 2005 Yangon bombings">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2010_Yangon_Thingyan_bombings" title="April 2010 Yangon Thingyan bombings">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2013_Myanmar_bombings" title="October 2013 Myanmar bombings">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Myanmar_bombings_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="2018 Myanmar bombings (disambiguation)">2018</a></li></ul> Coup d'états <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1962_Burmese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="1962 Burmese coup d'état">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Burmese_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 Burmese coup d'état">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">2021</a></li></ul> Protests <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1962_Rangoon_University_protests" title="1962 Rangoon University protests">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U_Thant_funeral_crisis" title="U Thant funeral crisis">1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8888_Uprising" title="8888 Uprising">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron_Revolution" title="Saffron Revolution">2007–2008</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2021–present</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims_in_Myanmar" title="Persecution of Muslims in Myanmar">Anti-Muslim violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Rakhine_State_riots" title="2012 Rakhine State riots">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Myanmar_anti-Muslim_riots" title="2013 Myanmar anti-Muslim riots">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Rohingya_refugee_crisis" title="2015 Rohingya refugee crisis">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rohingya_genocide" title="Rohingya genocide">2016–present</a></li></ul> Related topics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceasefires_in_Myanmar" title="Ceasefires in Myanmar">ceasefires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combatants_of_the_internal_conflict_in_Myanmar" title="Combatants of the internal conflict in Myanmar">combatants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_armed_organisations" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ethnic armed organisations">ethnic armed organisations</a></li></ul> <hr /> <img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/32px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/48px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, 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.sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of a series on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle">Democracy movements in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg/170px-Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg/255px-Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg/340px-Flag_of_National_League_for_Democracy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2139" data-file-height="1269" /></a><div class="sidebar-caption">The fighting peacock flag</div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:crimson"> Background</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-independence_Burma_(1948%E2%80%931962)" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-independence Burma (1948–1962)">Post-independence Burma</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Myanmar">Internal conflict in Myanmar</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Way_to_Socialism" title="Burmese Way to Socialism">Burmese Way to Socialism</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Peace_and_Development_Council" title="State Peace and Development Council">State Peace and Development Council</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">State Administrative Council</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:crimson"> Mass protests</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8888_Uprising" title="8888 Uprising">8888 Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron_Revolution" title="Saffron Revolution">Saffron Revolution</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spring Revolution</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:crimson"> Development</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roadmap_to_democracy" title="Roadmap to democracy">Roadmap to democracy</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Myanmar#2008_Constitution" title="Constitution of Myanmar">New constitution</a> <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932015_Myanmar_political_reforms" title="2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms">Reforms of 2011</a> <a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">2021 coup d'état</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:crimson"> <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Myanmar" title="Elections in Myanmar">Elections</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1990_Myanmar_general_election" title="1990 Myanmar general election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Myanmar_general_election" title="2010 Myanmar general election">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Myanmar_by-elections" title="2012 Myanmar by-elections">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Myanmar_general_election" title="2015 Myanmar general election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Myanmar_general_election" title="2020 Myanmar general election">2020</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:crimson"> Organizations</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">National League for Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/88_Generation_Students_Group" title="88 Generation Students Group">88 Generation Students Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burma_Campaign_UK" title="Burma Campaign UK">Burma Campaign UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Burma_Coalition" title="Free Burma Coalition">Free Burma Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._Campaign_for_Burma" title="U.S. Campaign for Burma">U.S. Campaign for Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_Wave" title="Generation Wave">Generation Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Burma_Students%27_Democratic_Front" title="All Burma Students' Democratic Front">All Burma Students' Democratic Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Force_(Myanmar)" title="Third Force (Myanmar)">Third Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_Representing_Pyidaungsu_Hluttaw" title="Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw">Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Government_of_Myanmar" title="National Unity Government of Myanmar">National Unity Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defence_Force_(Myanmar)" title="People's Defence Force (Myanmar)">People's Defence Force</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:crimson"> Figures</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U_Nu" title="U Nu">U Nu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aung_Gyi" title="Aung Gyi">Aung Gyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tin_Oo" title="Tin Oo">Tin Oo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Min_Ko_Naing" title="Min Ko Naing">Min Ko Naing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thein_Sein" title="Thein Sein">Thein Sein</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color:crimson"> Related topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Myanmar" title="Human rights in Myanmar">Human rights in Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Myanmar" title="Politics of Myanmar">Politics of Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Myanmar" title="Foreign relations of Myanmar">Foreign relations of Myanmar</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Democracy_movements_in_Myanmar" title="Template:Democracy movements in Myanmar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Democracy_movements_in_Myanmar" title="Template talk:Democracy movements in Myanmar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Democracy_movements_in_Myanmar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Democracy movements in Myanmar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Protests in <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, known locally as the Spring Revolution<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian220221-19">[18]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a>: နွေဦးတော်လှန်ရေး, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style>Burmese pronunciation: <a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Burmese" title="Help:IPA/Burmese">[nwè.ú.tɔ̀.l̥àɰ̃.jé]</a>), began in early 2021 in opposition to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">coup d'état on 1 February</a>, staged by <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_Defence_Services" title="Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services">commander-in-chief</a> of the country's armed forces, the <a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">Tatmadaw</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> As of 23 June 2022<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit">[update]</a>, at least 2000 protesters have been killed, 14,000 arrested and 700,000 displaced by the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">military junta</a>.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> Protesters mostly employed peaceful and <a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">nonviolent</a> forms of protest,<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a> which included acts of civil disobedience, labour strikes, a military boycott campaign, a <a href="/wiki/Pot-banging" class="mw-redirect" title="Pot-banging">pot-banging</a> movement, a red ribbon campaign, public protests, and formal recognition of the election results by elected representatives. The colour <a href="/wiki/Red" title="Red">red</a>, which is associated with the <a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">National League for Democracy</a> (NLD), has been donned by many protesters.<a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> "Kamba Ma Kyay Buu", a song that was first popularised as the anthem of the <a href="/wiki/8888_Uprising" title="8888 Uprising">8888 Uprising</a> (1988), has been revitalised by the civil disobedience movement as a <a href="/wiki/Protest_song" title="Protest song">protest song</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2018-26">[25]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Three-finger_salute_(pro-democracy)" title="Three-finger salute (pro-democracy)">three-finger salute</a> has been widely adopted by protesters as a protest symbol.<a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> In response to the growing protest movement, the military leaders of the coup enacted a number of countermeasures. These included <a href="/wiki/Internet_outage#Government_blackout" title="Internet outage">internet and social media blackouts</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Media_blackout" title="Media blackout">media blackout</a>, pursuit of arrests and criminal sentences against protesters, the spread of disinformation, political overtures to competing political parties to participate in the self-appointed <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a> (to replace the elected government body), deployment of pro-military protesters and instigators, and the violent use of force to suppress protests. <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_Myanmar_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 Myanmar civil war">Armed insurgencies</a> by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defence_Force_(Myanmar)" title="People's Defence Force (Myanmar)">People's Defence Force</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Government_of_Myanmar" title="National Unity Government of Myanmar">National Unity Government</a> have erupted throughout <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">military government</a>'s crackdown on anti-coup protests.<a href="#cite_note-VOA_News-2021-28">[27]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">2021 Myanmar coup d'état</a> began on the morning of 1 February 2021 when <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Myanmar" title="Elections in Myanmar">democratically elected</a> members of <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ruling_party" title="Ruling party">ruling party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">National League for Democracy</a> (NLD), were deposed by the <a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">Tatmadaw</a> – <a href="/wiki/Military_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Military of Myanmar">Myanmar's military</a> – which vested power in a <a href="/wiki/Stratocracy" title="Stratocracy">stratocracy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a>. The Tatmadaw declared a year-long <a href="/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> and declared power had been vested in <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_Defence_Services" title="Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services">Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services</a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup d'état</a> occurred the day before the <a href="/wiki/Assembly_of_the_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Assembly of the Union">Parliament of Myanmar</a> was due to swear in the members elected at the <a href="/wiki/2020_Myanmar_general_election" title="2020 Myanmar general election">November 2020 general election</a>, thereby preventing this from occurring.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_Myanmar" title="President of Myanmar">President</a> <a href="/wiki/Win_Myint" title="Win Myint">Win Myint</a> and <a href="/wiki/State_Counsellor_of_Myanmar" title="State Counsellor of Myanmar">State Counsellor</a> <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> were detained, along with <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Myanmar" title="Cabinet of Myanmar">ministers and their deputies</a> and members of Parliament.<a href="#cite_note-Beech-2021-32">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> The coup took place amid the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Myanmar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. Myanmar was struggling with one of the most severe outbreaks in <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Asia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, owing to its <a href="/wiki/Health_in_Myanmar" title="Health in Myanmar">poor health infrastructure</a> and ongoing <a href="/wiki/Internal_conflict_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Internal conflict in Myanmar">internal conflict</a>. The country had begun its <a href="/wiki/Deployment_of_COVID-19_vaccines" title="Deployment of COVID-19 vaccines">COVID-19 vaccination deployment</a> a few days before the coup.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021f-34">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tostevin-2021-36">[35]</a> The country's <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Myanmar" title="Economy of Myanmar">economy</a> had also been greatly affected by the pandemic, shrinking by 5% during 2020.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recognition_of_election_outcomes">Recognition of election outcomes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Recognition of election outcomes">edit</a>]</div> Representatives elected in the November 2020 elections have not officially recognised the legitimacy of the coup d'état. On 4 February 2021, around seventy MP-elects from the NLD took an <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office" title="Oath of office">oath of office</a> in <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a>, pledging to abide by the people's mandate, and serve as lawmakers for a five-year term.<a href="#cite_note-38">[37]</a> The following day, 300 elected legislators formed a committee to conduct parliamentary affairs, the <a href="/wiki/Committee_Representing_Pyidaungsu_Hluttaw" title="Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw">Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw</a> (CRPH).<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021b-39">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> The committee held its first session on <a href="/wiki/Zoom_(software)" title="Zoom (software)">Zoom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> On 6 February 2021, several political parties, including the <a href="/wiki/Shan_Nationalities_League_for_Democracy" title="Shan Nationalities League for Democracy">Shan Nationalities League for Democracy</a> (SNLD), the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_for_a_New_Society" title="Democratic Party for a New Society">Democratic Party for a New Society</a> (DPNS), the <a href="/wiki/Karen_National_Party" title="Karen National Party">Karen National Party</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asho_Chin_National_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asho Chin National Party (page does not exist)">Asho Chin National Party</a>, announced they had rejected the military's offer to participate in the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EMG-2021-42">[41]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Karenni_National_Progressive_Party" title="Karenni National Progressive Party">Karenni National Progressive Party</a> has publicly denounced the military coup and the coup's detrimental effect on controlling the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Myanmar" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Myanmar">COVID-19 pandemic</a> and ongoing peace talks, and called for the NLD and Armed Forces to compromise, in order to resolve the country's political stalemate.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> On 7 February, the parliamentary committee condemned the military coup as a "criminal act" and dismissed <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing%27s_military_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Min Aung Hlaing's military cabinet">Min Aung Hlaing's military cabinet</a> as being illegitimate.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021b-39">[38]</a> The committee cited the military with violating Chapter 6 of the <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Penal_Code" title="Myanmar Penal Code">Myanmar Penal Code</a> in overthrowing the civilian government.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021b-39">[38]</a> CRPH has advised UN diplomats and the international community to contact the committee to discuss official government business.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021b-39">[38]</a> On 14 February, the <a href="/wiki/Karen_National_Union" title="Karen National Union">Karen National Union</a> issued a statement announcing its public support for the ongoing protests, and characterised the military's seizure of power as a step toward military dictatorship, contrary to the vision of national reconciliation.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> On 15 February, the Committee for Shan State Unity, a coalition of <a href="/wiki/Shan_people" title="Shan people">Shan</a> ethnic armed groups and political parties that includes the <a href="/wiki/Restoration_Council_of_Shan_State" title="Restoration Council of Shan State">Restoration Council of Shan State</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shan_State_Army_-_North" class="mw-redirect" title="Shan State Army - North">Shan State Progress Party</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shan_Nationalities_League_for_Democracy" title="Shan Nationalities League for Democracy">Shan National League for Democracy</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Shan_Nationalities_Democratic_Party" title="Shan Nationalities Democratic Party">Shan Nationalities Democratic Party</a>, and the Sin Kyawt Militia, publicly opposed the coup, announcing its support of the ongoing protests, and calling for the abolition of the 2008 constitution and restoration of civilian-led government.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaigns_and_strikes">Campaigns and strikes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Campaigns and strikes">edit</a>]</div> Myanmar has a long history of contentious collective action and a varied repertoire of protest. Soon after the coup, protesters deployed a number of inherited forms of political action that are historically and culturally specific to Myanmar. But they also developed innovative tactics and strategies borrowed from global repertoires of contention.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Civil_Disobedience_Movement_and_labour_strikes">Civil Disobedience Movement and labour strikes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Civil Disobedience Movement and labour strikes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_young_protester_in_Yangon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/A_young_protester_in_Yangon.jpg/220px-A_young_protester_in_Yangon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/A_young_protester_in_Yangon.jpg/330px-A_young_protester_in_Yangon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/A_young_protester_in_Yangon.jpg/440px-A_young_protester_in_Yangon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="1984" /></a><figcaption>A teen protesting against the military coup</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Civil_Disobedience_under_Hleden_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Civil_Disobedience_under_Hleden_Bridge.jpg/220px-Civil_Disobedience_under_Hleden_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Civil_Disobedience_under_Hleden_Bridge.jpg/330px-Civil_Disobedience_under_Hleden_Bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Civil_Disobedience_under_Hleden_Bridge.jpg/440px-Civil_Disobedience_under_Hleden_Bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>Protests under the Hledan Overpass Bridge</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protest_against_military_coup_(9_Feb_2021,_Hpa-An,_Kayin_State,_Myanmar)_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg/220px-Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg/330px-Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg/440px-Protest_against_military_coup_%289_Feb_2021%2C_Hpa-An%2C_Kayin_State%2C_Myanmar%29_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5504" data-file-height="3096" /></a><figcaption>A group of uniformed schoolteachers protesting in <a href="/wiki/Hpa-an" title="Hpa-an">Hpa-an</a> on 9 February 2021</figcaption></figure> On 2 February 2021, healthcare workers and civil servants across the country, including in the national capital, <a href="/wiki/Naypyidaw" title="Naypyidaw">Naypyidaw</a>, launched a national civil disobedience movement (အာဏာဖီဆန်ရေးလှုပ်ရှားမှု), in opposition to the coup d'état.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> A Facebook campaign group dubbed the "Civil Disobedience Movement" has attracted more than 230,000 followers, since its initial launch on 2 February 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Frontier_Myanmar-2021b-49">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-Frontier_Myanmar-2021a-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_NEWS-2021b-51">[50]</a> <a href="/wiki/Min_Ko_Naing" title="Min Ko Naing">Min Ko Naing</a>, an Uprising leader, has urged the public to adopt a "no recognition, no participation" stance to the military regime.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> One expert on the government's civil service system estimated that the country had about one million civil servants and that about three-quarters of them had walked off their jobs.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Healthcare workers from dozens of state-run hospitals and institutions initiated a <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">labour strike</a> starting 3 February 2021.<a href="#cite_note-Frontier_Myanmar-2021a-50">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tostevin-2021-36">[35]</a> As of 3 February 2021, healthcare workers in more than 110 hospitals and healthcare agencies<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021a-54">[53]</a> have participated in the movement.<a href="#cite_note-Frontier_Myanmar-2021b-49">[48]</a> Six of the thirteen-member <a href="/wiki/Mandalay_City_Development_Committee" title="Mandalay City Development Committee">Mandalay City Development Committee</a>, including vice-mayor Ye Mon, resigned on 3 February 2021, in protest against the coup d'état.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> Labor strike participants have faced intimidation and threats from superiors.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> By 9 February, <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine" title="COVID-19 vaccine">COVID vaccination</a> had been suspended, the country's <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_testing" title="COVID-19 testing">testing</a> system had collapsed and most hospitals in Myanmar had shut down.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021f-34">[33]</a> The labour strikes have quickly spread to other sectors. Seven teacher organisations, including the 100,000-strong Myanmar Teachers' Federation, have pledged to join the labour strike.<a href="#cite_note-Frontier_Myanmar-2021b-49">[48]</a> Staff in the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Myanmar)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Myanmar)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>, formerly led by Aung San Suu Kyi, have also joined the strike.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021a-54">[53]</a> On 4 February 2021, in Naypyidaw, civil servants employed at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Livestock_and_Irrigation_(Myanmar)" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation (Myanmar)">Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation</a> staged a protest.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> On 5 February 2021, three hundred copper miners at the Kyisintaung copper mines joined the strike campaign.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy_6Feb_copper_miners-59">[58]</a> Miner Sithu Tun stated that the strike would continue until the "elected leaders receive[d] their power back".<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy_6Feb_copper_miners-59">[58]</a> By 5 February 2021, the civil service strike included administrative, medical, and educational sector staff and students at "91 government hospitals, 18 universities and colleges and 12 government departments in 79 townships".<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy_5Feb_strike-60">[59]</a> Nan Nwe, a member of the psychology department at <a href="/wiki/Yangon_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangon University">Yangon University</a> stated, "As we teach students to question and understand justice, we can't accept this injustice. Our stand is not political. We only stand up for the justice."<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy_6Feb_protests-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Civil_Disobedience_at_Hledan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2021_Civil_Disobedience_at_Hledan.jpg/220px-2021_Civil_Disobedience_at_Hledan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2021_Civil_Disobedience_at_Hledan.jpg/330px-2021_Civil_Disobedience_at_Hledan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/2021_Civil_Disobedience_at_Hledan.jpg/440px-2021_Civil_Disobedience_at_Hledan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>Protest at Hledan Junction in Yangon</figcaption></figure> On 8 February, news emerged that state-run newspapers <a href="/wiki/Kyemon" title="Kyemon">Kyemon</a> and the <a href="/wiki/New_Light_of_Myanmar" title="New Light of Myanmar">Global New Light of Myanmar</a> intended to halt publications to protest the coup.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021b-63">[62]</a> On 8 February, all of workers from <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_railways" class="mw-redirect" title="Myanmar railways">Myanmar railways</a> participated in the movement and so, the railway transportation is completely stopped. On 8 February, <a href="/wiki/Kanbawza_Bank" title="Kanbawza Bank">Kanbawza Bank</a> temporarily closed its branches due to staffing shortages resulting from KBZ staff participating in the civil disobedience campaign.<a href="#cite_note-The_Myanmar_Times-2021c-64">[63]</a> Other banks were also impacted by staff participation in the ongoing campaign.<a href="#cite_note-The_Myanmar_Times-2021c-64">[63]</a> On 9 February, staff from the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Myanmar" title="Central Bank of Myanmar">Central Bank of Myanmar</a> joined the movement.<a href="#cite_note-65">[64]</a> On 9 February, the impact of Civil Disobedience Movement activities led the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Sports_(Myanmar)" title="Ministry of Health and Sports (Myanmar)">Ministry of Health and Sports</a> to publish a public plea in the state-run <a href="/wiki/New_Light_of_Myanmar" title="New Light of Myanmar">New Light of Myanmar</a> requesting healthcare workers to return to work.<a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> On 10 February, Myanmar's largest trade union, the Confederation of Trade Unions of Myanmar (CTUM), announced plans to pursue prosecution for workplace officials who retaliate against employees joining the civil disobedience movement.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> On 11 February, Min Aung Hlaing urged civil servants to put aside their feelings and return to work.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> On 16 February, a Ministry of Information spokesperson warned civil servants participating in the movement, warning that authorities would not wait long for their return to work.<a href="#cite_note-69">[68]</a> A number of industry lobbying groups, including the Myanmar Mobile Industry Association and the Myanmar Cosmetics Association, have suspended cooperation with government agencies following the coup.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> From 25 February, truck drivers also began a strike against the coup by refusing to transport goods from the docks at <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>'s four main ports. Joint secretary of the Myanmar Container Trucking Association said he estimates that about 90% of the 4,000 city's drivers are on strike, and have promised to deliver only essential food, medicine and fabrics for factories.<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_boycott_campaign">Military boycott campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Military boycott campaign">edit</a>]</div> On 3 February 2021, a domestic boycott movement called the "Stop Buying Junta Business" campaign emerged, calling for the boycott of products and services linked to the Myanmar military.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021a-72">[71]</a> Among the targeted goods and services in the Burmese military's significant business portfolio include <a href="/wiki/Mytel" title="Mytel">Mytel</a>, a national telecoms carrier, Myanmar Beer, Mandalay Beer, and Dagon Beer, several coffee and tea brands, <a href="/wiki/7th_Sense_Creation" title="7th Sense Creation">7th Sense Creation</a>, which was co-founded by Min Aung Hlaing's daughter,<a href="#cite_note-Military_Chief-2020-73">[72]</a> and bus lines.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021a-72">[71]</a> In response to the boycott, 71 engineers working for <a href="/wiki/Mytel" title="Mytel">Mytel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sagaing_Region" title="Sagaing Region">Sagaing Region</a> resigned in protest.<a href="#cite_note-Frontier_Myanmar-2021b-49">[48]</a> Some retail outlets have begun pulling Myanmar Beer from stores.<a href="#cite_note-frontiermyanmar.net-74">[73]</a> On 5 February, <a href="/wiki/Kirin_Company" title="Kirin Company">Kirin Company</a> ended its joint venture with the military-owned <a href="/wiki/Myanma_Economic_Holdings_Limited" title="Myanma Economic Holdings Limited">Myanma Economic Holdings Limited</a> (MEHL).<a href="#cite_note-TR_Found-2021-75">[74]</a> The joint venture, Myanmar Brewery, produces several brands of beer, including Myanmar Beer, and has an 80% market share in the country.<a href="#cite_note-TR_Found-2021-75">[74]</a> Kirin's stake had been valued at US $1.7 billion.<a href="#cite_note-TR_Found-2021-75">[74]</a> On 8 February, Lim Kaling, co-founder of <a href="/wiki/Razer_Inc." title="Razer Inc.">Razer Inc.</a>, announced he was divesting his stake in a joint venture with a Singaporean tobacco company that owns a 49% stake in Virginia Tobacco, a local tobacco manufacturer that is majority-owned by MEHL.<a href="#cite_note-Tan-2021-76">[75]</a> Virginia Tobacco produces two popular local cigarette brands, Red Ruby and Premium Gold.<a href="#cite_note-Tan-2021-76">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pot-banging_movement">Pot-banging movement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Pot-banging movement">edit</a>]</div> Since the onset of the coup d'état, residents in urban centers such as Yangon have staged <a href="/wiki/Cacerolazo" title="Cacerolazo">cacerolazos</a>, striking pots and pans in unison every evening as a symbolic act to drive away evil, as a method of expressing their opposition to the coup d'état.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> On 5 February 2021, thirty people in <a href="/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay">Mandalay</a> were charged under section 47 of the Police Act for banging pots and kitchenware.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Red_ribbon_campaign">Red ribbon campaign</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Red ribbon campaign">edit</a>]</div> On 3 February 2021, healthcare workers in Myanmar launched the <a href="/wiki/Red_ribbon" title="Red ribbon">red ribbon</a> campaign (ဖဲကြိုးနီလှုပ်ရှားမှု).<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021-81">[80]</a> The colour red is associated with the <a href="/wiki/National_League_for_Democracy" title="National League for Democracy">National League for Democracy</a> (NLD), the incumbent political party that won the 2020 elections.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <a href="/wiki/Ni_Ni_Khin_Zaw" title="Ni Ni Khin Zaw">Ni Ni Khin Zaw</a>, a popular Burmese singer and medical school graduate, publicly endorsed the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021-81">[80]</a> Civil servants and workers across Myanmar, including union-level ministries, have adopted the <a href="/wiki/Red_ribbon" title="Red ribbon">red ribbon</a> as a symbol of opposition to the military regime.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> On 5 February 2021, copper miners at Kyinsintaung mines unable to join the labour strike joined the red ribbon campaign.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy_6Feb_copper_miners-59">[58]</a> On 6 February 2021, factory garment workers in <a href="/wiki/Thaketa_Township" title="Thaketa Township">Thaketa Industrial Zone</a> joined the red ribbon campaign.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media">Social media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Social media">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_Myanmar_protests_Mandalay_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2021_Myanmar_protests_Mandalay_4.jpg/220px-2021_Myanmar_protests_Mandalay_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2021_Myanmar_protests_Mandalay_4.jpg/330px-2021_Myanmar_protests_Mandalay_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/2021_Myanmar_protests_Mandalay_4.jpg/440px-2021_Myanmar_protests_Mandalay_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Protest_art" title="Protest art">Protest art</a> depicting Min Aung Hlaing in Mandalay</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Respect_Our_Votes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Respect_Our_Votes.jpg/220px-Respect_Our_Votes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Respect_Our_Votes.jpg/330px-Respect_Our_Votes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Respect_Our_Votes.jpg/440px-Respect_Our_Votes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>Demonstrators carrying placards with several hashtag slogans</figcaption></figure> Burmese celebrities and politicians, including <a href="/wiki/Paing_Takhon" title="Paing Takhon">Paing Takhon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Daung" title="Daung">Daung</a>, have publicly supported civil resistance efforts, posing with the three-finger salute in social media posts.<a href="#cite_note-Coconuts-2021-85">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> Celebrities and social media influencers, such <a href="/wiki/Sai_Sai_Kham_Leng" title="Sai Sai Kham Leng">Sai Sai Kham Leng</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nay_Chi_Oo" title="Nay Chi Oo">Nay Chi Oo</a>, who were silent or were slow to support the ongoing popular protests lost sizeable online followings.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> On 7 February, <a href="/wiki/Nay_Soe_Maung" title="Nay Soe Maung">Nay Soe Maung</a>, son-in-law of Myanmar's former dictator <a href="/wiki/Than_Shwe" title="Than Shwe">Than Shwe</a>, posted a Facebook photo demonstrating support for the protests.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_NOW-2021a-88">[87]</a> Burmese <a href="/wiki/Netizen" title="Netizen">netizens</a> have popularised trending hashtags like #SayNototheCoup, #RespectOurVotes, #HearTheVoiceofMyanmar, #SaveMyanmar, and #CivilDisobedience.<a href="#cite_note-Potkin-2021-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-Coconuts-2021-85">[84]</a> Within a day after the coup d'état, the #SaveMyanmar <a href="/wiki/Hashtag" title="Hashtag">hashtag</a> had been used by over 325,000 Facebook users.<a href="#cite_note-Japan_Times-2021-90">[89]</a> Social media users had also changed their profile pictures to black to show their sorrow or red in support of the NLD, often with a portrait of Suu Kyi.<a href="#cite_note-Japan_Times-2021-90">[89]</a> Burmese netizens have also ridiculed Min Aung Hlaing's short stature online,<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> and some pro-democracy netizens have joined the <a href="/wiki/Milk_Tea_Alliance" title="Milk Tea Alliance">Milk Tea Alliance</a>, an online democratic solidarity movement in Asia.<a href="#cite_note-92">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Staged_mass_"car_breakdowns"_and_"slow-car"_movement">Staged mass "car breakdowns" and "slow-car" movement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Staged mass "car breakdowns" and "slow-car" movement">edit</a>]</div> On 17 February 2021, many cars mysteriously broke down in busy streets of <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a> in a staged demonstration, in a creative attempt to block security forces and police to pass through the traffic and to thwart the government workers from going to work.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-MSN-2021-94">[93]</a> The movement continued on 18 February 2021 with many broken-down cars joined by some moving at a very slow speed to block traffic.<a href="#cite_note-MSN-2021-94">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[94]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_Silent_strike">2022 Silent strike</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 2022 Silent strike">edit</a>]</div> On 1 February 2022, to mark the one year anniversary of the military takeover, Myanmar people took part in a 'silent strike' by staying home, closing down shops and halt all outdoor activities, resulting in streets in many main towns and cities were nearly deserted. The junta have warned participants would be charged with violating terrorism and incitement law.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> Military lobbyist <a href="/wiki/Han_Nyein_Oo" title="Han Nyein Oo">Han Nyein Oo</a> posted on his <a href="/wiki/Telegram_(software)" title="Telegram (software)">Telegram</a> channel about shop owners who have notified on social media that the store would be closed on the day on which the silent strike would be conducted and called for their arrest. More than 200 people were detained by the military council after the post.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Junta_repressions">Junta repressions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Junta repressions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Internet_blackout">Internet blackout</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Internet blackout">edit</a>]</div> On 4 February 2021, telecom operators and internet service providers across Myanmar were ordered to block <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> until 7 February 2021, to ensure the "country's stability".<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021a-98">[97]</a> <a href="/wiki/Myanma_Posts_and_Telecommunications" title="Myanma Posts and Telecommunications">Myanma Posts and Telecommunications</a> (MPT), a state-owned carrier, also blocked <a href="/wiki/Facebook_Messenger" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook Messenger">Facebook Messenger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a> and <a href="/wiki/WhatsApp" title="WhatsApp">WhatsApp</a> services, while <a href="/wiki/Telenor_Myanmar" title="Telenor Myanmar">Telenor Myanmar</a> blocked only Facebook.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021a-98">[97]</a> Facebook had been used to organise the civil disobedience campaign's labour strikes and the emerging boycott movement.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021a-98">[97]</a> Facebook is used by half of Myanmar's population.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021a-98">[97]</a> Following the Facebook ban, Burmese users had begun flocking to <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Potkin-2021-89">[88]</a> The following day, the government extended the social media access ban to include Instagram and Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Following the Facebook ban, demand for <a href="/wiki/Virtual_private_network" title="Virtual private network">VPN</a> services surged in the country. According to a UK-based digital privacy and security research group, demand for VPN surged by more than 7000%.<a href="#cite_note-DW-2021a-102">[101]</a> The free to use <a href="/wiki/Proxy_server" title="Proxy server">proxy</a> service <a href="/wiki/Psiphon" title="Psiphon">Psiphon</a>, used to circumvent censorship, has seen its user base surge from 5,000 daily users before the 1 February coup d'état to more than 1.6 million users with an average of 14 million daily connections as of 15 February 2021.<a href="#cite_note-DW-2021a-102">[101]</a> On 19 February 2021, most ISPs, <a href="/wiki/Mytel" title="Mytel">Mytel</a> being one of the exceptions, began blocking <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a> and other related websites.<a href="#cite_note-wikiblock-103">[102]</a> On the morning of 6 February 2021, the military authorities initiated an <a href="/wiki/Internet_outage" title="Internet outage">internet outage</a> nationwide.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> That same day, Facebook urged authorities to unblock social media services.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> Facebook also removed the Burmese government's ability to submit content removal requests.<a href="#cite_note-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-DW-2021a-102">[101]</a> Internet access was partially restored the following day, although social media platforms remained blocked.<a href="#cite_note-107">[106]</a> On 14 February 2021, Telenor announced it was no longer permitted to publicly disclose the directives received from military authorities on internet disruptions.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a> Starting on 15 February 2021, the military authorities initiated an <a href="/wiki/Internet_outage" title="Internet outage">internet outage</a> nationwide again from 1:00 to 9:00 a.m. daily.<a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-NetBlocks-2021-110">[109]</a> Additional internet shutdowns were also reported on 22 and 26 February 2021 in some locations. <a href="/wiki/Mytel" title="Mytel">Mytel</a>, partly shared by the military, was seemingly not affected by the shutdowns.<a href="#cite_note-NetBlocks-2021-110">[109]</a> On 1 April 2021, the military council commanded to the wifi internet service providers to cut wireless broadband internet,<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> with fixed-line connections which are disconnected from 1AM to 9AM being the only avenue left to access the internet.<a href="#cite_note-RSF-2021-112">[111]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arrests_and_charges">Arrests and charges</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Arrests and charges">edit</a>]</div> Law enforcement authorities have acted swiftly in quelling opposition to the coup. As of 7 February 2021, 152 people were under detention in relation to the coup d'état.<a href="#cite_note-AAPPB-2021a-113">[112]</a> The military regime has begun initiating criminal proceedings against detainees. On 3 February 2021, Thawbita, a Buddhist monk was sentenced to two years in prison under Section 66(d) of the Telecommunications Law, for defamation of the military.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a> On 4 February 2021, three university students, Zu Zu Zan, Aung Myo Ko, and Htoo Khant Thaw, were charged under Section 19 of the Peaceful Assembly and Peaceful Procession Law for protesting in Mandalay.<a href="#cite_note-AAPPB-2021a-113">[112]</a> On 5 February 2021, Maung Gyi, the chair of the United Nationalities Democratic Party, was arrested, charged and sentenced to two years under Penal Code Section 505(b) for staging a protest in <a href="/wiki/Hpa-an_Township" title="Hpa-an Township">Hpa-an Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kayin_State" title="Kayin State">Kayin State</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AAPPB-2021a-113">[112]</a> Cho Yu Mon, a school principal, was also arrested and charged under Penal Code Section 505(b) for taking part in a "red ribbon" campaign at her school in Hpa-an.<a href="#cite_note-AAPPB-2021b-115">[114]</a> NLD leader <a href="/wiki/Win_Htein" title="Win Htein">Win Htein</a> was charged under Section 124(a) of Myanmar's legal code for <a href="/wiki/Sedition" title="Sedition">sedition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-AAPPB-2021b-115">[114]</a> On 6 February, <a href="/wiki/Sean_Turnell" title="Sean Turnell">Sean Turnell</a>, the Australian economic policy advisor to the NLD-led civilian government and a <a href="/wiki/Macquarie_University" title="Macquarie University">Macquarie University</a> professor, was detained, becoming the first known foreign national to be arrested in relation to the coup.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> On 8 February 2021, authorities re-arrested <a href="/wiki/Nang_Khin_Htwe_Myint" title="Nang Khin Htwe Myint">Nang Khin Htwe Myint</a>, Kayin State's chief minister, and <a href="/wiki/Myint_Naing" title="Myint Naing">Myint Naing</a>, Sagaing Region's chief minister.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021d-117">[116]</a> Nang Khin Htwe Myint had published remarks online urging solidarity between soldiers and the people, pointing out that the army was funded by taxes and state funds, while Myint Naing had posted a speech calling on the public to continue protesting.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021d-117">[116]</a> On 9 February, at least a hundred demonstrators were arrested in Mandalay, including mayor <a href="/wiki/Ye_Lwin" title="Ye Lwin">Ye Lwin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a> On 13 February 2021, authorities have charged and issued arrest warrants under Article 505(b) of the law for seven high-profile individuals,<a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a> namely <a href="/wiki/Min_Ko_Naing" title="Min Ko Naing">Min Ko Naing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyaw_Min_Yu" title="Kyaw Min Yu">Kyaw Min Yu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mg_Mg_Aye" title="Mg Mg Aye">Mg Mg Aye</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pencilo" title="Pencilo">Pencilo</a>, Lynn Lynn, Insein Aung Soe, and <a href="/wiki/Myo_Yan_Naung_Thein" title="Myo Yan Naung Thein">Myo Yan Naung Thein</a>, for allegedly defaming the state and threatening "public tranquility" through their social media posts.<a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> On 17 February 2021, authorities issued arrest warrants for several celebrities, namely <a href="/wiki/Lu_Min_(actor)" title="Lu Min (actor)">Lu Min</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pyay_Ti_Oo" title="Pyay Ti Oo">Pyay Ti Oo</a>, Ko Pauk, Na Gyi, Anegga, and <a href="/wiki/Wyne_(film_director)" title="Wyne (film director)">Wyne</a>, for encouraging civil servants to join the ongoing civil disobedience movement.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> More than 1,700 people had been arrested as of 4 March.<a href="#cite_note-yahoounbachelet-125">[124]</a> On 2 April 2021, eleven individuals were arrested in Yangon after answering questions from a <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> television crew which had received permission to report in Myanmar, with three of these individuals still held as of 19 April 2021<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit">[update]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RSF-2021-112">[111]</a> On 3 March 2021, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> journalist Thein Zaw and five other media workers were charged over their coverage of the protests, with a potential maximum penalty of three years imprisonment.<a href="#cite_note-AP_NEWS-2021c-126">[125]</a> On 24 March 2021, Thein Zaw was released from <a href="/wiki/Insein_Prison" title="Insein Prison">Insein Prison</a> near Yangon, with all charges dropped.<a href="#cite_note-WRAL-2021-127">[126]</a> On 15 April 2021, security forces arrested <a href="/wiki/Wai_Moe_Naing" title="Wai Moe Naing">Wai Moe Naing</a>, one of the most prominent leaders of the protests, near the town of <a href="/wiki/Monywa" title="Monywa">Monywa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-128">[127]</a> On 9 May 2021, the junta returned the body of poet and dissenter Khet Thi, who they said had died in detention.<a href="#cite_note-KhetThi-129">[128]</a> Many of his internal organs had been removed.<a href="#cite_note-KhetThi-129">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inclusion_of_opposition_political_parties">Inclusion of opposition political parties</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Inclusion of opposition political parties">edit</a>]</div> The military has made overtures to competing political parties in the aftermath of the coup d'état.<a href="#cite_note-EMG-2021-42">[41]</a> On 2 February 2021, it formed the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a>, as Myanmar's interim governing body. The Council's membership included several civilian politicians, including <a href="/wiki/Mahn_Nyein_Maung" title="Mahn Nyein Maung">Mahn Nyein Maung</a>, a former member of the <a href="/wiki/Karen_National_Union" title="Karen National Union">Karen National Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thein_Nyunt_(politician)" title="Thein Nyunt (politician)">Thein Nyunt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Khin_Maung_Swe" title="Khin Maung Swe">Khin Maung Swe</a>, co-founders of the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Force" title="National Democratic Force">National Democratic Force</a>, a splinter group from the NLD.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> On 3 February 2021, five additional civilian members were added to the Council, including <a href="/wiki/Aye_Nu_Sein" title="Aye Nu Sein">Aye Nu Sein</a>, vice-chair of the <a href="/wiki/Arakan_National_Party" title="Arakan National Party">Arakan National Party</a>.<a href="#cite_note-EMG-2021-42">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tatmadaw_Information_Team-2021-131">[130]</a> On 6 February, the <a href="/wiki/Mon_Unity_Party" title="Mon Unity Party">Mon Unity Party</a> had announced it had accepted the military's offer to join the Council.<a href="#cite_note-132">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imposition_of_martial_law">Imposition of martial law</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Imposition of martial law">edit</a>]</div> On 8 February 2021, authorities began imposing <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> across several municipalities until further notice.<a href="#cite_note-ABC_News-2021-133">[132]</a> Martial law effectively institutes a nightly curfew from 8:00 pm to 4:00 am, bans gathering of more than five individuals,<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021d-134">[133]</a> public speaking, rallies, and protests.<a href="#cite_note-ABC_News-2021-133">[132]</a> Municipalities covered by martial law include seven townships in Mandalay, and a township in Ayeyarwady Region.<a href="#cite_note-ABC_News-2021-133">[132]</a> Martial law has since been expanded to include several urban townships in Yangon, Shwebo, Monywa, Sagaing, Kalay in Sagaing Region, Bago, and Pharsong in Kayah State, where significant protests had emerged.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021d-134">[133]</a> Martial law has since been expanded to include ninety townships in thirty cities, including all the townships that comprise Yangon.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> On 14 February 2021, the military regime suspended security and privacy protections enshrined in Myanmar's constitution until the state of emergency is lifted.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021e-136">[135]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a> The newly passed law enables the Commander-in-Chief to temporarily restrict or suspend the fundamental rights of citizens, including arrests and searches without court-issued warrants, and detentions without court approval.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021e-136">[135]</a> The State Administration Council also enacted Law 3/2021, which requires all residents to register overnight guests outside of their official household with their respective township or ward administrators.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021e-136">[135]</a> The military era law had previously been repealed by the NLD-led government.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021e-136">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Use_of_force">Use of force</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Use of force">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Demo_myanmar_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Demo_myanmar_2021.jpg/220px-Demo_myanmar_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Demo_myanmar_2021.jpg/330px-Demo_myanmar_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Demo_myanmar_2021.jpg/440px-Demo_myanmar_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>Demonstrators on 8 February 2021 in Yangon</figcaption></figure> According to the <a href="/wiki/Assistance_Association_for_Political_Prisoners" title="Assistance Association for Political Prisoners">AAPP</a>, as of 3 January 2023, 2,692 protesters have been killed.<a href="#cite_note-recentupdates-138">[137]</a> The junta's indiscriminate use of force has resulted in the deaths of at least 44 children, including a 7-year-old girl who was shot in her home and reports of hundreds of children and young people detained.<a href="#cite_note-un-children-139">[138]</a> On 8 February 2021, police began using <a href="/wiki/Rubber_bullets" class="mw-redirect" title="Rubber bullets">rubber bullets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Water_cannon" title="Water cannon">water cannons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tear_gas" title="Tear gas">tear gas</a>, to disperse protesters at mass rallies.<a href="#cite_note-140">[139]</a> The military leader <a href="/wiki/Min_Aung_Hlaing" title="Min Aung Hlaing">Min Aung Hlaing</a> ordered a clampdown and suppression of demonstrations as protesters nationwide embarked on a strike. On 9 February two protesters in Naypyidaw were admitted to a local hospital in critical condition, for gunshot wounds.<a href="#cite_note-141">[140]</a> One of these was <a href="/wiki/Mya_Thwe_Thwe_Khine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mya Thwe Thwe Khine">Mya Thwe Thwe Khine</a>, a twenty-year-old woman, whose death in a hospital on 19 February, became emblematic for the cause of the protesters. In late April, police sources began to claim that the increased violence from apparently among their ranks had actually been the work of military personnel and paramilitary thugs in police uniform, as well as of "trigger-happy new police recruits".<a href="#cite_note-pretendpolice-142">[141]</a> On 20 February 2021, two protesters were killed and at least two dozen more were injured in <a href="/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay">Mandalay</a> by the police and military in a violent crackdown. These people were residents of Maha Aung Myay Township guarding government shipyard workers involved in the civil disobedience movement from the police, who were forcing them back to work. In addition to firing live rounds, the police and military personnel also threw rocks, arrested, and used water cannons on civilians, in addition to severely beating many.<a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-frontiermyanmar.net-74">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[143]</a> Despite international reactions to this incident, the military junta warned protesters that they were willing to continue using such lethal force, and instead claimed that it was the protesters who were "inciting the people [...] to a confrontation path". In spite of these threats, huge crowds gathered on 22 February, with some protesters saying that the recent killings had made them more determined to continue protesting.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian220221-19">[18]</a> On 25 February, reports showed that police opened fire and used flash bang grenades into a group of residents in <a href="/wiki/Tamwe_Township" title="Tamwe Township">Tamwe township</a> protesting the military appointment to replace an administrator in one ward.<a href="#cite_note-NY_Post-2021-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-2021-146">[145]</a> The intensity of the interventions by authorities increased at the beginning of March, with reports of at least 18 fatalities on 28 February according to reports of Human Rights Groups,<a href="#cite_note-147">[146]</a> and an additional 38 on 3 March, with UN special envoy <a href="/wiki/Christine_Schraner_Burgener" title="Christine Schraner Burgener">Christine Schraner Burgener</a> describing the day "as the bloodiest since the coup happened".<a href="#cite_note-Roth-2021-148">[147]</a> Warnings of possible further sanctions were reportedly met with indifference. On 4 March 2021, 19-year-old <a href="/wiki/Kyal_Sin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyal Sin">Kyal Sin</a> was shot in the head during an anti-coup rally, in which security forces fired live rounds to disperse the demonstration.<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> One incident of violence against emergency services personnel was recorded by CCTV and shared on social media, in which an ambulance in the <a href="/wiki/North_Okkalapa_Township" title="North Okkalapa Township">North Okkakapa Township</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a> was stopped at gunpoint by armed police, and the three volunteer medics were forced out of their vehicles and repeatedly hit in the head with rifle butts and kicked by six police officers, followed by the officers shooting out the windows of the ambulance. The three medics were then detained and sent to the <a href="/wiki/Insein_Prison" title="Insein Prison">Insein Prison</a>, known for its inhumane conditions.<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-Roth-2021-148">[147]</a> On 30 March 2021, numerous airstrikes against protesters in <a href="/wiki/Kayin_State" title="Kayin State">Kayin State</a> were reported.<a href="#cite_note-151">[150]</a> On 9 April, the <a href="/wiki/Assistance_Association_for_Political_Prisoners" title="Assistance Association for Political Prisoners">Assistance Association for Political Prisoners</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Now" title="Myanmar Now">Myanmar Now</a> reported that security forces <a href="/wiki/Bago_massacre" title="Bago massacre">had killed more than 80 protesters</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bago,_Myanmar" title="Bago, Myanmar">Bago</a> by firing <a href="/wiki/Rifle_grenade" title="Rifle grenade">rifle grenades</a> at them.<a href="#cite_note-RifleGrenades-152">[151]</a> On 11 April, the country surpassed 700 deaths since the protests began, according to the AAPP.<a href="#cite_note-153">[152]</a> On the same day, a man was shot dead by security forces in <a href="/wiki/Mandalay" title="Mandalay">Mandalay</a>, becoming the first casualty of the post-ASEAN summit consensus.<a href="#cite_note-154">[153]</a> On 1 June, the Tatmadaw launched airstrikes on many towns in Sagaing and Kachin State against People's Defence Force resistance group.<a href="#cite_note-155">[154]</a> On 5 December, five people were run over and killed by a military vehicle in <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[155]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Response_to_use_of_force">Response to use of force</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Response to use of force">edit</a>]</div> The violent use of force by military forces in Mya Thwe Thwe Khaing's death on 9 February sparked national outrage, with celebrities and public figures such as Thandar Hlaing criticising her treatment.<a href="#cite_note-157">[156]</a> Nyi Nyi Tun, the chair of the <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Motion_Picture_Organisation" title="Myanmar Motion Picture Organisation">Myanmar Motion Picture Organisation</a>, stated "We cannot witness any more Mya Thwe Thwe Khaings" and urged the public to join the civil disobedience movement.<a href="#cite_note-158">[157]</a> On 11 February, Mya's sister, Mya Thado Nwe, publicly addressed media outlets, and urged the public to "uproot the military dictatorship" for the sake of future generations.<a href="#cite_note-159">[158]</a> On 17 February, a 15 m (49 feet) long billboard depicting Mya's shooting was unfurled off of a pedestrian bridge in Downtown <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-160">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021-81">[80]</a> On 1 March, the CRPH designated the State Administration Council as a terrorist group in response to the violent crackdown on anti-coup protesters on 28 February.<a href="#cite_note-161">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[161]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vasipake_Sayadaw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Vasipake_Sayadaw.jpg/220px-Vasipake_Sayadaw.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Vasipake_Sayadaw.jpg/330px-Vasipake_Sayadaw.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Vasipake_Sayadaw.jpg/440px-Vasipake_Sayadaw.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>Protesters hung <a href="/wiki/Vasipake_Sayadaw" title="Vasipake Sayadaw">Vasipake Sayadaw</a>'s pictures with woman's <a href="/wiki/Htamein" class="mw-redirect" title="Htamein">htameins</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Vasipake_Sayadaw" title="Vasipake Sayadaw">Vasipake Sayadaw</a>, an influential monk and astrologer who having a close relationship with Senior General Min Aung Hlaing. He has been accused of providing the coup leader with his astrological advice for the takeover. He was reportedly blamed for advising the senior general to tell security forces to shoot protesters in the head. Most of the people killed over the last month were hit in their heads.<a href="#cite_note-ai-163">[162]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Shwekyin_Nik%C4%81ya" class="mw-redirect" title="Shwekyin Nikāya">Shwekyin Nikāya</a>, Burma's second largest <a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Myanmar" title="Buddhism in Myanmar">Buddhist</a> <a href="/wiki/Nik%C4%81ya" title="Nikāya">monastic order</a>, has also urged Min Aung Hlaing to immediately cease the assaults on unarmed civilians and to refrain from engaging in theft and <a href="/wiki/Vandalism" title="Vandalism">property destruction</a>.<a href="#cite_note-shwegyinposition-164">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-statevandalism-165">[164]</a> Its leading monks reminded the general to be a good Buddhist,<a href="#cite_note-shwegyinposition-164">[163]</a> which entailed keeping to the <a href="/wiki/Five_Precepts" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Precepts">Five Precepts</a> required for at least a <a href="/wiki/Rebirth_(Buddhism)" title="Rebirth (Buddhism)">human rebirth</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[b]</a> In March 2021, the <a href="/wiki/State_Sangha_Maha_Nayaka_Committee" title="State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee">State Saṅghamahānāyaka Committee</a> issued a draft statement calling on the SAC to end the violence against protesters, itself vowing to halt its administrative activities in solidarity.<a href="#cite_note-march2021statement-167">[165]</a> On 14 March, it was reported that Bhaddanta Kumārabhivaṁsa (ဘဒ္ဒန္တကုမာရဘိဝံသ), the committee's head, had consequently been detained. Other members as well of the Burmese <a href="/wiki/Sa%E1%B9%85gha" class="mw-redirect" title="Saṅgha">monastic community</a> have spoken out against the violence and in general opposition to the coup.<a href="#cite_note-sagaing25april-168">[166]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_deployment_and_occupation_of_buildings">Military deployment and occupation of buildings</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Military deployment and occupation of buildings">edit</a>]</div> On 14 February, the military deployed armoured trucks and vehicles in the regional capitals of <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sittwe" title="Sittwe">Sittwe</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina">Myitkyina</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021d-170">[168]</a> Soldiers were also deployed on city streets to aid police, including members of the 77th Light Infantry Division.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021d-170">[168]</a> In Yangon, soldiers were deployed to stand behind riot police.<a href="#cite_note-171">[169]</a> On 7 March, state-run media and human rights groups confirmed the occupation of public hospitals, universities and temple compounds by security forces. Public hospitals had been staffed by medical personnel after initially being vacated over the Civil Disobedience Movement, "in response to escalating violence against peaceful protestors" according to <a href="/wiki/Not-for-profit" class="mw-redirect" title="Not-for-profit">not-for-profit</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">human rights</a> <a href="/wiki/NGO" class="mw-redirect" title="NGO">NGO</a> <a href="/wiki/Physicians_for_Human_Rights" title="Physicians for Human Rights">Physicians for Human Rights</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021e-172">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-RTE-2021-173">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-UPI-2021-174">[172]</a> Hospitals confirmed to be occupied include the <a href="/wiki/Yangon_General_Hospital" title="Yangon General Hospital">Yangon General Hospital</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gandhi_Hospital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gandhi Hospital (page does not exist)">Gandhi Hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-UPI-2021-174">[172]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pro-military_groups">Pro-military groups</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Pro-military groups">edit</a>]</div> In the lead-up to the coup, pro-military protesters had begun rallying in an attempt to de-legitimise the results of the 2020 elections.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_NOW-2021b-175">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/Wai_Wai_Nu" title="Wai Wai Nu">Wai Wai Nu</a> of the Women's Peace Network noted the potential for violent attacks on pro-democracy protesters by pro-military protesters.<a href="#cite_note-176">[174]</a> On 30 December, approximately 400 pro-military protesters and nationalists demonstrated in front of <a href="/wiki/Yangon_City_Hall" title="Yangon City Hall">Yangon City Hall</a>, in violation of COVID-19 guidelines.<a href="#cite_note-177">[175]</a> On 14 January, about a thousand protesters gathered in Mandalay's <a href="/wiki/Pyawbwe_Township" title="Pyawbwe Township">Pyawbwe Township</a> to dispute election results, waving military flags.<a href="#cite_note-178">[176]</a> On 2 February 2021, the day after the coup, pro-military protesters and nationalist groups such as the Yeomanry Development Party (YDP) and Patriotic Myanmar Monks Network rallied in Yangon.<a href="#cite_note-179">[177]</a> On 8 February, a group of pro-military protesters rallied at Sule Pagoda.<a href="#cite_note-frontiermyanmar.net-74">[73]</a> On 9 February, a group of pro-military instigators arrived at a protest site in Yangon in 15 unmarked vehicles, seeking to provoke violence.<a href="#cite_note-vehicle-180">[178]</a> Many brandished large wooden clubs, and were otherwise indistinguishable from pro-democracy protesters.<a href="#cite_note-vehicle-180">[178]</a> On 18 February, monks who are members of the Patriotic Young Monks Union, an ultranationalist group, were seen vandalizing cars that were staged in a "broken down cars" campaign.<a href="#cite_note-181">[179]</a> On 25 February, pro-military supporters marched through central Yangon<a href="#cite_note-aapp25-182">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[181]</a> and openly attacked bystanders, residents and anti-coup protestors using sharp objects, knives, heavy sticks and slingshots, wounding four people seriously in the head and the other eight in other parts of the body. Attacks were also directed against members of the press and cars.<a href="#cite_note-NY_Post-2021-145">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian-2021-146">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-aapp25-182">[180]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Control_of_media">Control of media</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Control of media">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Proposed_cybersecurity_law">Proposed cybersecurity law</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Proposed cybersecurity law">edit</a>]</div> On 9 February, a 36-page draft <a href="/wiki/Computer_security" title="Computer security">cybersecurity</a> law was circulated to Myanmar's mobile operators and telecoms licence holders for industry feedback.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021b-184">[182]</a> The draft bill would make internet providers accountable for preventing or removing content that "cause[s] hatred, destroy unity and tranquility".<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021b-184">[182]</a> A coalition of 150 civil service organisations publicly denounced the bill for violating the fundamental rights to <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of expression</a>, <a href="/wiki/Information_privacy" title="Information privacy">data protection</a>, privacy, and other democratic norms in the digital space. They also criticised granting state authorities the ability to ban unfavorable content, restrict ISPs, and intercept data.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021b-184">[182]</a> On 15 February, <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Myanmar_Federation_of_Chambers_of_Commerce_and_Industry" title="Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry">Union of Myanmar Federation of Chambers of Commerce and Industry</a> urged authorities not to rush into enacting the law, noting that the law could negatively impact Myanmar's digital growth and hinder foreign investments.<a href="#cite_note-185">[183]</a> On 11 February, hundreds of protesters gathered at the Embassy of China in Yangon, based on online rumours that China had brought in telecommunications equipment and IT experts to Myanmar via recent flights.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021c-186">[184]</a> The Chinese embassy published a statement from the China Enterprises Chamber of Commerce in Myanmar which claimed that recent cargo flights had transported only goods like seafood, and denied allegations of helping Myanmar build an internet firewall.<a href="#cite_note-187">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021c-186">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Media_blackout">Media blackout</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Media blackout">edit</a>]</div> Since the coup on 1 February 2021, authorities have blocked popular news channels, including free-to-air channels like the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Voice_of_Burma" title="Democratic Voice of Burma">Democratic Voice of Burma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mizzima_TV" title="Mizzima TV">Mizzima TV</a>, as well as foreign news channels, including CNN from the United States, NHK from Japan, and the BBC from the United Kingdom.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021b-63">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021c-189">[187]</a> On 7 February, the regime also blocked <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a> and two wire services, the <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021c-189">[187]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Press_Council" title="Myanmar Press Council">Myanmar Press Council</a> representative has expressed concern over the future of <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_the_press" title="Freedom of the press">freedom of the press</a> in the country, the public's right to access information, and the future of Myanmar's nascent news organisations.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021b-63">[62]</a> Satellite dishes have been banned in certain regions from early March to prevent access to foreign media.<a href="#cite_note-RSF-2021-112">[111]</a> Domestic privately owned radio and TV stations have been suspended, with only entertainment permitted to be broadcast.<a href="#cite_note-RSF-2021-112">[111]</a> Several journalists and reporters have been attacked while reporting at pro-military demonstrations,<a href="#cite_note-190">[188]</a> and others including <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> journalist Thein Zaw have been arrested and charged under a public order law with a maximum penalty of three years in prison, punishing anyone who "causes fear among the public, knowingly spreads false news, or agitates directly or indirectly for a criminal offense against a government employee", with the penalty having been increased by the junta from two years in February;<a href="#cite_note-AP_NEWS-2021c-126">[125]</a> on 24 March 2021, Thein Zaw was released from <a href="/wiki/Insein_Prison" title="Insein Prison">Insein Prison</a> near Yangon, with all charges dropped.<a href="#cite_note-WRAL-2021-127">[126]</a> On 9 March 2021, five independent media outlets <a href="/wiki/Mizzima_News" title="Mizzima News">Mizzima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Voice_of_Burma" title="Democratic Voice of Burma">Democratic Voice of Burma (DVB)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khit_Thit_Media" title="Khit Thit Media">Khit Thit Media</a>, <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Now" title="Myanmar Now">Myanmar Now</a> and <a href="/wiki/7Day_News" title="7Day News">7Day News</a> were shut down after their licences were revoked by the military; the previous day, Myanmar Now was raided by police, with computers, parts of their <a href="/wiki/Server_(computing)" title="Server (computing)">data server</a>, and equipment seized.<a href="#cite_note-191">[189]</a> On 2 April 2021, eleven individuals were arrested in Yangon for answering questions by a CNN television crew which had received permission to report in Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-RSF-2021-112">[111]</a> In August 2024 <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> published its research that even the though government's control over the media, social media is the main platform used by those who have reached dire economic situation. Many individuals' resort to extreme measures, including participating in the illicit trade of human organs online. People frequently advertise their intention to sell organs on social media, leading to a continuous cycle where families repeatedly resort to these sales as their financial resources dwindle.<a href="#cite_note-192">[190]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Spread_of_misinformation">Spread of misinformation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Spread of misinformation">edit</a>]</div> Unsubstantiated rumours of Suu Kyi's release had circulated, which was falsely attributed to and denied by <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Asia" title="Radio Free Asia">Radio Free Asia</a>; this rumour is reported to have been shared by the military-run <a href="/wiki/Myawaddy_TV" title="Myawaddy TV">Myawaddy TV</a>, and triggered street celebrations and fireworks.<a href="#cite_note-193">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[193]</a> An imposter website mimicking Radio Free Asia was set up, posting false articles "about COVID-19, the Muslim <a href="/wiki/Rohingya_people" title="Rohingya people">Rohingya</a> community, as well as slurs against leader Aung San Suu Kyi and her ruling National League for Democracy".<a href="#cite_note-196">[194]</a> Additionally, the military hired <a href="/wiki/Ari_Ben-Menashe" title="Ari Ben-Menashe">Ari Ben-Menashe</a> – a lobbyist who formerly worked for <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mugabe" title="Robert Mugabe">Robert Mugabe</a>, but also other military juntas and presidential candidates in countries including Venezuela, Tunisia and Kyrgyzstan – in an attempt to rebrand itself, claiming that the coup was launched "to prevent the civilian-led government from drifting further into China's orbit".<a href="#cite_note-197">[195]</a> To counter the spread of misinformation, in February <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> issued a blanket ban on all pages relating to Myanmar's military, as well as state media network Myanmar Radio and Television (MRTV). On 5 March, <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a> announced it would remove five military-run YouTube channels and several videos "in accordance with our community guidelines and applicable laws". <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> announced it had removed content which had received "tens of thousands of views" of uniformed men threatening to harm protesters.<a href="#cite_note-DW-2021b-198">[196]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arrest_of_journalists_and_TV_personalities">Arrest of journalists and TV personalities</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Arrest of journalists and TV personalities">edit</a>]</div> On 3 April 2021, police arrested popular actor Ye Deight under section 505 (a) of the penal code.<a href="#cite_note-199">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[198]</a> On 6 April, military authorities issued arrest warrants against dozens of celebrities, models and influencers, and a popular comedian was arrested in Yangon, according to <a href="/wiki/Mizzima_News" title="Mizzima News">Mizzima News</a>. One of the wanted journalists is <a href="/wiki/Sithu_Aung_Myint" title="Sithu Aung Myint">Sithu Aung Myint</a>, who wrote from his <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> page that "he was proud" to be on the wanted list.<a href="#cite_note-201">[199]</a> On 8 April, troops arrested popular actor, model and actor <a href="/wiki/Paing_Takhon" title="Paing Takhon">Paing Takhon</a> for openly opposing the military government and expressing support for the protesters. He was arrested at his home in Yangon after eight military trucks arrived to their residence. The arrests were conducted without resistance, according to Takhon's mother, due to Takhon being in poor health.<a href="#cite_note-ActorModel-202">[200]</a> Other 120 celebrities were also issued arrest warrants.<a href="#cite_note-ActorModel-202">[200]</a> On 19 April 2021, <a href="/wiki/Reporters_Without_Borders" title="Reporters Without Borders">Reporters Without Borders</a> reported at least 19 journalists, actors, singers, and social media personalities were on a wanted list of "those spreading news to affect state stability", with names, Facebook account details, profile photos, and addresses of the individuals present.<a href="#cite_note-RSF-2021-112">[111]</a> The same day at 8:00 PM, prominent beauty blogger <a href="/wiki/Win_Min_Than_(blogger)" title="Win Min Than (blogger)">Win Min Than</a> was also arrested at the BH Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Taunggyi" title="Taunggyi">Taunggyi</a> a fews hours after the military council announced that she had been charged.<a href="#cite_note-203">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-204">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[203]</a> On 13 May 2021, Min Nyo of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Voice_of_Burma" title="Democratic Voice of Burma">Democratic Voice of Burma</a> was sentenced to three years in prison for his coverage of the protests. His employer and family allege he was "brutally beaten" by police and denied family visits. He had been arrested on 3 March. He became the first journalist to be sentenced under the junta.<a href="#cite_note-206">[204]</a> In May 2021, three journalists and two activists who escaped from Myanmar were arrested in Thailand for illegally entering the country. If found guilty, they could be deported back to Myanmar, where they allege, their lives may be in danger.<a href="#cite_note-207">[205]</a> On 16 May 2021, Thai Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Prayuth_Chan-ocha" class="mw-redirect" title="Prayuth Chan-ocha">Prayuth Chan-ocha</a> promised UN special envoy <a href="/wiki/Christine_Schraner_Burgener" title="Christine Schraner Burgener">Christine Schraner Burgener</a> that the Thai government will not force those fleeing violence to return to Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-208">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protests">Protests</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Protests">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2021_Myanmar_protests" class="mw-redirect" title="Timeline of the 2021 Myanmar protests">Timeline of the 2021 Myanmar protests</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Free_Daw_Aung_San_Su_Kyi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Free_Daw_Aung_San_Su_Kyi.jpg/220px-Free_Daw_Aung_San_Su_Kyi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Free_Daw_Aung_San_Su_Kyi.jpg/330px-Free_Daw_Aung_San_Su_Kyi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Free_Daw_Aung_San_Su_Kyi.jpg/440px-Free_Daw_Aung_San_Su_Kyi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4624" data-file-height="3472" /></a><figcaption>Protesters in Yangon carrying signs reading "Free Daw Aung San Suu Kyi" on 8 February 2021</figcaption></figure> In the lead-up to the coup, pro-military protesters had begun rallying in an attempt to de-legitimise the results of the 2020 elections.<a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_NOW-2021b-175">[173]</a> On 2 February the first protest was made against the coup and four arrests were made on 4 February when thirty citizens protested against the coup d'état, in front of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Medicine,_Mandalay" title="University of Medicine, Mandalay">University of Medicine</a> in Mandalay.<a href="#cite_note-209">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[208]</a> Within a week public protests had grown in size and spread to other cities across the country. The largest protests in Yangon attracted at least 150,000 protesters, gathering at the Hledan junction and around <a href="/wiki/Sule_Pagoda" title="Sule Pagoda">Sule Pagoda</a> in <a href="/wiki/Downtown_Yangon" title="Downtown Yangon">Downtown Yangon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ဗအအေ-2021-211">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-Myanmar_NOW-2021a-88">[87]</a> Protesters defied martial law, and continued to organise larger public protests across the country.<a href="#cite_note-212">[210]</a> Police began a crackdown of protests, firing live and rubber bullets, and using water cannons to disperse the crowds causing serious injuries in some cases.<a href="#cite_note-AP_NEWS-2021a-213">[211]</a> Conversely some rallies were held in support of the State Administration Council. By mid February there were reports of fatalities among civilians, notably the death of <a href="/wiki/Mya_Thwe_Thwe_Khine" class="mw-redirect" title="Mya Thwe Thwe Khine">Mya Thwe Thwe Khine</a> at a hospital, ten days after having been shot in the head. On 8 March 2021, approximately two hundred protestors were besieged in <a href="/wiki/Sanchaung_Township" title="Sanchaung Township">Sanchaung</a>, Yangon, as stun grenades and live ammunition were used by security forces, prompting calls from the United Nations and British Embassy in Myanmar asking security forces to withdraw.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-2021e-172">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-RTE-2021-173">[171]</a> On 14 March, there were arson attacks on Chinese-run factories in the industrial district of Hlaing Tha Yar, Yangon. State media attributed it to protesters, while others said security forces lit the fires, but no group claimed responsibility.<a href="#cite_note-214">[212]</a> Security forces killed 38 protestors that day.<a href="#cite_note-215">[213]</a> The most violent day of the protests came on 27 March, the annual <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Day_(Myanmar)" title="Armed Forces Day (Myanmar)">Armed Forces Day</a> holiday. At least 114 civilians were reported to have been killed, the highest death toll of any individual day.<a href="#cite_note-216">[214]</a> Protests continue in April and May, young protesters held "lightning strike" flash marches against the military in the districts of Yangon. On 6 June, thousands of protesters took to the streets in Yangon and across Myanmar, calling for a "spring revolution". Security forces cracked down on protesters in Hsipaw, killing at least two people.<a href="#cite_note-217">[215]</a> On 19 June, protests divided the country between those celebrating Suu Kyi's 76th birthday and pro-military protesters across the country. The name of pro-Suu Kyi protests was chosen as "Flower Protests" due to the use of flowers on her clothing by Suu Kyi.<a href="#cite_note-218">[216]</a> On 8 August, protests took place across Myanmar against the junta on the anniversary of the 1988 uprising. Many protesters chanted "The old debt from 88, we must get it all in 2021".<a href="#cite_note-219">[217]</a> On 2 December 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Watch" title="Human Rights Watch">Human Rights Watch</a> reported that Myanmar security forces deliberately <a href="/wiki/Kettling" title="Kettling">kettled</a> protesters and used lethal force during anti-junta protests in <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Hlaingthaya_Township" title="Hlaingthaya Township">Hlaingthaya Township</a> on 14 March 2021. Soldiers and police <a href="/wiki/Hlaingthaya_massacre" title="Hlaingthaya massacre">killed at least 65 protesters and bystanders</a> while firing on trapped protesters and on those trying to assist the wounded.<a href="#cite_note-220">[218]</a> On 5 December 2021, five people were killed and at least 15 arrested after Myanmar security forces in a car, rammed into an anti-coup protest in <a href="/wiki/Yangon" title="Yangon">Yangon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-221">[219]</a> In February 2022, <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> newspaper reported about a series of poems written both by Rohingya and other Myanmar authors, expressing their suffering and opposition to atrocities committed by the country's military.<a href="#cite_note-222">[220]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Armed_resistance">Armed resistance</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Armed resistance">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war (2021–present)</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Myanmar_civil_war.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Myanmar_civil_war.svg/250px-Myanmar_civil_war.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="408" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Myanmar_civil_war.svg/375px-Myanmar_civil_war.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Myanmar_civil_war.svg/500px-Myanmar_civil_war.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1228" data-file-height="2003" /></a><figcaption>Military situation in Myanmar as of 28 May 2024<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit">[update]</a></figcaption></figure> In mid 2021, armed insurgencies by the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Defence_Force_(Myanmar)" title="People's Defence Force (Myanmar)">People's Defence Force</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Unity_Government_of_Myanmar" title="National Unity Government of Myanmar">National Unity Government</a>, alongside <a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_armed_organisations_in_Myanmar" title="List of ethnic armed organisations in Myanmar">Ethnic Armed Organisations</a>, erupted throughout <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> in response to the <a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">military government</a>'s crackdown on anti-coup protests.<a href="#cite_note-VOA_News-2021-28">[27]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_reactions">International reactions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: International reactions">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_positions">Public positions</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Public positions">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki,_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg/220px-Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg/330px-Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg/440px-Protesters_demanding_Aung_San_Suu_Kyi%27s_release_at_Kasumigaseki%2C_Tokyo_after_the_February_2021_Myanmar_coup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>3,000 protesters asking for Aung San Suu Kyi's release in <a href="/wiki/Kasumigaseki" title="Kasumigaseki">Kasumigaseki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[221]</a></figcaption></figure> During his remarks on 7 February 2021, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> urged authorities to serve the <a href="/wiki/Common_good" title="Common good">common good</a>, promote <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a> and national stability, and expressed his solidarity with the people of Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-224">[222]</a> On 17 March, Pope Francis praised Catholic nun, Sister Ann Rosa Nu Tawng, who knelt before security forces in the city of <a href="/wiki/Myitkyina" title="Myitkyina">Myitkyina</a> and persuaded them not to shoot protesters.<a href="#cite_note-225">[223]</a> Francis again urged for a peace and concluded his speech saying, "[E]ven I kneel on the streets of Myanmar and say, 'stop the violence.'"<a href="#cite_note-226">[224]</a> On 16 May, Pope Francis referred again about the conflict and said that "the people of Myanmar must not despair in the face of evil or allow themselves to be divided" and denounced the coup.<a href="#cite_note-227">[225]</a> On 20 June, Francis appealed to the military leaders to allow and to reach the displaced, hungry people and those who have fled the conflict. Francis expressed his support for the Burmese Catholic bishops asking for humanitarian corridors for those who have had to leave their homes since the coup.<a href="#cite_note-228">[226]</a> On 16 February 2021, during a parliamentary address, Singaporean foreign minister <a href="/wiki/Vivian_Balakrishnan" title="Vivian Balakrishnan">Vivian Balakrishnan</a> expressed alarm regarding violent clashes at protests, arrests of civil servants, internet blackouts and troop deployments and armoured vehicles in city streets, and urged authorities to exercise "utmost restraint".<a href="#cite_note-229">[227]</a> UK prime minister <a href="/wiki/Boris_Johnson" title="Boris Johnson">Boris Johnson</a> condemned the coup, tweeting "We stand with the people of Myanmar and will ensure those responsible for this coup are held to account,"<a href="#cite_note-230">[228]</a> while the <a href="/wiki/US" class="mw-redirect" title="US">US</a> denounced the death of protesters in Myanmar, where the <a href="/wiki/State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="State Department">State Department</a> spokesman <a href="/wiki/Ned_Price" title="Ned Price">Ned Price</a> stated that the country condemned the use of force against demonstrators.<a href="#cite_note-231">[229]</a> The European Union and Canada released a statement saying, "We support the people of Myanmar in their quest for democracy, freedom, peace and prosperity. The world is watching".<a href="#cite_note-232">[230]</a> The use of deadly force against protesters also drew condemnations from the French foreign ministry and the UN, who described such incidents as unacceptable<a href="#cite_note-233">[231]</a> and urged the military to immediately cease such violence.<a href="#cite_note-234">[232]</a> On 21 February, Facebook also announced the suspension of the military's main page, saying that "the army had breached its standards prohibiting the incitement of violence."<a href="#cite_note-235">[233]</a> On 25 February, all accounts of <a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">Tatmadaw</a> and its related media entities were banned from <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a> and <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, citing the "exceptionally severe human rights abuses" and a future risk of "military-initiated violence".<a href="#cite_note-236">[234]</a> On 19 April 2021, the European Union expanded sanctions to 35 individuals and the state-owned firms <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Economic_Corporation" title="Myanmar Economic Corporation">Myanmar Economic Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myanma_Economic_Holdings_Limited" title="Myanma Economic Holdings Limited">Myanmar Economic Holding Limited</a>, with sanctions including asset freezes and travel bans.<a href="#cite_note-237">[235]</a><a href="#cite_note-238">[236]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Nations">United Nations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: United Nations">edit</a>]</div> On 9 February, reports of injured protesters prompted Ola Almgren, the UN Resident Coordinator and Humanitarian Coordinator in Myanmar to issue a statement condemning the authority's violent <a href="/wiki/Use_of_force" title="Use of force">use of force</a>.<a href="#cite_note-239">[237]</a> On 10 February, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews_(American_politician)" title="Thomas Andrews (American politician)">Thomas Andrews</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Myanmar, mentioned her on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> and urged solidarity with the protests.<a href="#cite_note-240">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-241">[239]</a> On 11 February, <a href="/wiki/UN_Women" title="UN Women">UN Women</a> expressed its condolences to Mya's family and called "on the military and police to refrain from using disproportionate force against demonstrators".<a href="#cite_note-242">[240]</a> On 14 February, UN Secretary General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a> issued a statement expressing deep concern about the situation in Myanmar, highlighting "the increasing use of force and the reported deployment of additional armoured vehicles to major cities".<a href="#cite_note-UN-2021-243">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-244">[242]</a> He urged Myanmar's military and police to fully respect the right of peaceful assembly and ensure that demonstrators are not subjected to reprisals.<a href="#cite_note-UN-2021-243">[241]</a> He also called reports of violence, intimidation and harassment by security personnel "unacceptable".<a href="#cite_note-UN-2021-243">[241]</a> On 9 April, Myanmar's UN envoy <a href="/wiki/Kyaw_Moe_Tun" title="Kyaw Moe Tun">Kyaw Moe Tun</a> furtherly condemned the junta and called for international intervention and the imposition of a "<a href="/wiki/No-fly_zone" title="No-fly zone">no-fly zone</a>". He also regretted the alleged "lack of adequate and strong action by the international community, especially the <a href="/wiki/UN_Security_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="UN Security Council">UN Security Council</a>."<a href="#cite_note-245">[243]</a> On 13 April 2021, <a href="/wiki/UN_High_Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="UN High Commissioner for Human Rights">UN High Commissioner for Human Rights</a> <a href="/wiki/Michelle_Bachelet" title="Michelle Bachelet">Michelle Bachelet</a> warned of possible crimes against humanity and said it seemed to be heading towards a massive conflict like <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">the one ravaging Syria</a>. Bachelet stated that "[I] fear the situation in Myanmar is heading towards a full-blown conflict. States must not allow the deadly mistakes of the past in Syria and elsewhere to be repeated."<a href="#cite_note-246">[244]</a> The United Nations General Assembly said on 17 May 2021 that <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> had introduced a measure to resolution calling for 'an immediate suspension' of the transfer of weapons to the military junta of Myanmar. The draft is supported by the European Union, the United Kingdom and the United States. The sole Asian country to co-sponsor this move is South Korea. It also demands the military to "end the state of emergency" and immediately stop "all violence against peaceful demonstrators". It also calls for the immediate and unconditional release of President <a href="/wiki/Win_Myint" title="Win Myint">Win Myint</a>, State Counsellor <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> and everyone who has been 'arbitrarily detained, charged or arrested' since the 1 February coup. The draft also urges to implement the five point consensus reaches at the last <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> summit and is expected to be treated in person at the UN on 18 May 2021.<a href="#cite_note-247">[245]</a> The next day, it was announced that the treatment of the draft had been indefinitely postponed due to lack of support.<a href="#cite_note-248">[246]</a> On 27 July 2021, U.N. Special Rapporteur <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Andrews_(American_politician)" title="Thomas Andrews (American politician)">Tom Andrews</a> urged the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">U.N. Security Council</a> and member states to advance a "COVID Ceasefire" in Myanmar. At the time of his report, over 600 healthcare professionals were eluding outstanding arrest warrants and 67 had already been detained in the midst of soaring <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> infections and deaths throughout the country.<a href="#cite_note-249">[247]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg/220px-COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg/330px-COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg/440px-COVID_Ceasefire_Myanmar_27_July_2021.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1926" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>Protest in favor of a Myanmar "COVID ceasefire" on 27 July 2021, across from the United Nations in New York, NY.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="ASEAN">ASEAN</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: ASEAN">edit</a>]</div> On 16 April, <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a> (of which Myanmar is a member) announced an ASEAN Leaders Meeting where Min Aung Hlaing would address the ongoing situation for the first time since taking power. The bloc is divided by countries pushing for action (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Singapore) and other countries with more neutral or supportive stances such as Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, and Vietnam.<a href="#cite_note-250">[248]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[249]</a> On 18 April, the NUG asked to be invited to the meeting and called on ASEAN member states to not recognize the junta government. A deputy for foreign affairs of the NUG said that ASEAN should negotiate with the NUG, as it "is supported by the people and has complete legitimacy."<a href="#cite_note-252">[250]</a> Members of the NUG were reported to have been in contact with ASEAN leaders, but were not formally invited to the meeting.<a href="#cite_note-253">[251]</a> On 24 April, Min Aung Hlaing attended the special ASEAN Leaders Meeting in <a href="/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> along with other member states' heads of government and foreign ministers, where he was urged to stop violent crackdowns on protesters. ASEAN released a statement that it had agreed to a "five-point consensus" with Min Aung Hlaing on the cessation of violence in Myanmar, constructive dialogue among all parties concerned, and the appointment of a special envoy by ASEAN to facilitate the dialogue process.<a href="#cite_note-254">[252]</a> Demonstrations against him, the coup and asking for restoration of democracy gathered in the streets near the ASEAN Secretariat, where the meeting was held. There have been calls to either suspend or expel Myanmar from ASEAN, though ASEAN member states are prohibited by the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Amity_and_Cooperation_in_Southeast_Asia" title="Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia">Treaty of Amity and Cooperation</a> (TAC) from interfering in the internal affairs of other members.<a href="#cite_note-255">[253]</a> Later on the same day, a consensus was announced by group chair <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> where five points were to be met: ending violence, a constructive dialogue among all parties, a special ASEAN envoy to facilitate the dialogue, acceptance of aid and a visit by the envoy to Myanmar. There was no mention, however, of political prisoners. Burmese state media also reported that the country would closely cooperate with various issues, including "the political transition in Myanmar, and the process that will be implemented in the future".<a href="#cite_note-256">[254]</a> The consensus was strongly criticized by pro-<a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">democracy</a> activists who vowed to continue their protests. Khin Sandar of the General Strikes Collaboration Committee vowed to continue protests, saying that ASEAN and the UN merely speak as outsiders whose declarations do not reflect the situation on the ground. Outcry over the TAC-guided consensus was also reported on social media.<a href="#cite_note-257">[255]</a> In May 2021, the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> welcomed the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council" title="United Nations Security Council">United Nations Security Council</a> support to facilitate a peaceful ending to the crisis in the country. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of that country called for the release of all political prisoners, including <a href="/wiki/Aung_San_Suu_Kyi" title="Aung San Suu Kyi">Aung San Suu Kyi</a> and President <a href="/wiki/Win_Myint" title="Win Myint">Win Myint</a>. Previously, the Security Council had welcomed the ASEAN consensus on the situation in Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-258">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_States">United States</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: United States">edit</a>]</div> On 4 February, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve" title="Federal Reserve">Federal Reserve</a> blocked the transfer of $1 billion held in the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_New_York" title="Federal Reserve Bank of New York">Federal Reserve Bank of New York</a>, after an attempt to transfer the funds in the name of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Myanmar" title="Central Bank of Myanmar">Central Bank of Myanmar</a>. On 10 February, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> said the United States was "taking steps to prevent the generals from improperly having access to the one billion dollars in Burmese government funds", signing an executive order to freeze assets and sanction military leaders involved in the coup, and stated "as protests grow, violence against those asserting their democratic rights is unacceptable, and we're going to keep calling it out. The people of Burma are making their voices heard. And the world is watching."<a href="#cite_note-259">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-261">[259]</a> On 5 March, due to protest deaths, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">U.S. Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Antony_Blinken" title="Antony Blinken">Antony Blinken</a> announced sanctions and export controls against Myanmar's ministry of defence, ministry of home affairs, and the two state-owned firms <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Economic_Corporation" title="Myanmar Economic Corporation">Myanmar Economic Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Myanma_Economic_Holdings_Limited" title="Myanma Economic Holdings Limited">Myanmar Economic Holding Limited</a>, in order "to constrain the Burmese military regime's access to U.S. goods and technology". Blinken called for the "restoration of democracy in Burma".<a href="#cite_note-DW-2021b-198">[196]</a> On 29 March, the United States announced they would suspend all trade engagement under a 2013 trade and investment agreement.<a href="#cite_note-262">[260]</a> A day later on 30 March, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">Department of State</a> ordered the departure of non-emergency employees from Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-263">[261]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> On 1 April, the British Foreign Secretary <a href="/wiki/Dominic_Raab" title="Dominic Raab">Dominic Raab</a> condemned the coup again and announced economic sanctions on Burmese conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Economic_Corporation" title="Myanmar Economic Corporation">Myanmar Economic Corporation</a> (MEC) over funding of the military and association with military officials. Raab further stated that the junta had "sunk to a new low with the wanton killing of innocent civilians, including children".<a href="#cite_note-Conglomeratesanctions-264">[262]</a> Later, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken welcomed the United Kingdom's move.<a href="#cite_note-Conglomeratesanctions-264">[262]</a> On 7 April, Myanmar's ambassador to the United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Kyaw_Zwar_Minn" title="Kyaw Zwar Minn">Kyaw Zwar Minn</a> was locked out of the <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> embassy after criticizing Myanmar's ruling authorities.<a href="#cite_note-265">[263]</a> On 19 July, aid from <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_High_Commissioner_for_Refugees" title="United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees">UNHCR</a> arrived at <a href="/wiki/Mindat,_Chin_State" title="Mindat, Chin State">Mindat</a> as a response to the refugee crisis. However, military restrictions diverted many of these resources away from the civilians who needed them.<a href="#cite_note-266">[264]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[265]</a> On 1 February 2024, the <a href="/wiki/Foreign,_Commonwealth_and_Development_Office" title="Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office">Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO)</a> of the United Kingdom took action by imposing further sanctions on Myanmar. These sanctions were implemented in response to the ongoing human rights violations occurring in the country. Specifically, the sanctions targeted entities with ties to the military that have been directly involved in the repression of the civilian population and the commission of serious human rights violations in Myanmar, a nation situated in Southeast Asia. Furthermore, the British government previously imposed sanctions on 25 individuals and 33 entities in Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-268">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests_outside_Myanmar">Protests outside Myanmar</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Protests outside Myanmar">edit</a>]</div> A group of Burmese expatriates and hundreds<a href="#cite_note-ThaiEmbassy-270">[268]</a> of Thai pro-democracy activists protested the coup at the Burmese embassy at <a href="/wiki/Sathon_Road" title="Sathon Road">Sathon Nuea Road</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a>, Thailand on 1 February, shortly after the coup.<a href="#cite_note-ThaiEmbassy-270">[268]</a> Some protesters reportedly gave the three-finger salute, the symbol which was used during the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">protests which called for democracy in Thailand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Thaiprotest-271">[269]</a> The protest ended with a police crackdown; two protestors were injured and hospitalised, and two others were arrested.<a href="#cite_note-272">[270]</a> On 1 February, Burmese citizens in <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> gathered in front of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_University" title="United Nations University">United Nations University</a> to protest against the coup.<a href="#cite_note-273">[271]</a> On 26 May 2021, Tokyo planned to allow two Myanmar diplomats to stay longer because they publicly announced their participation in the anti-coup movements and their visas were set to expire on 15 July 2021.<a href="#cite_note-274">[272]</a> On 18 June 2021, Myanma soccer player Pyae Lyan Aung told a Japanese Immigration Services Agency (ISA) officer that he decided to stay in Osaka, Japan after he gave the three-finger salute during a soccer match which was held in Japan last month.<a href="#cite_note-275">[273]</a> In <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a> on 6 February, Burmese citizens rallied in front of the Myanmar embassy to protest against the coup,<a href="#cite_note-276">[274]</a> and they held more rallies four times a week from 6 February until 1 March.<a href="#cite_note-277">[275]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Singapore_Police_Force" title="Singapore Police Force">Singapore Police Force</a> has issued warnings to foreigners who are planning to participate in anti-coup protests in <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a>.<a href="#cite_note-278">[276]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[277]</a> On 14 February 2021, SPF officers arrested three foreigners for protesting at the outskirts of the Myanmar embassy without permits to participate in public assemblies.<a href="#cite_note-280">[278]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Public_Security_Police_Force_of_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Security Police Force of Macau">Public Security Police Force of Macau</a> has warned Myanmar residents that they are not allowed to conduct anti-coup protests because Article 27 of the <a href="/wiki/Macao_Basic_Law" title="Macao Basic Law">Macao Basic Law</a> only allows Macanese residents to protest.<a href="#cite_note-281">[279]</a> In the United States on 3 February, more than 150 <a href="/wiki/Burmese_Americans" title="Burmese Americans">Burmese Americans</a> protested in front of the <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_Myanmar_in_Washington,_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Embassy of Myanmar in Washington, D.C.">Embassy of Myanmar in Washington, D.C.</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[280]</a> On 6 March 2021, protesters in <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, gathered at the <a href="/wiki/Tennessee_State_Capitol" title="Tennessee State Capitol">Tennessee State Capitol</a> in <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville</a> and then, they held a march in order to encourage leaders in the U.S. and Tennessee to impose sanctions on the Burmese military.<a href="#cite_note-283">[281]</a> Protests were held in other cities with sizeable Burmese populations, such as on 27 February in the Dallas suburb of <a href="/wiki/Lewisville,_Texas" title="Lewisville, Texas">Lewisville</a>.<a href="#cite_note-284">[282]</a> In Australia on 1 March, some <a href="/wiki/Burmese_Australians" title="Burmese Australians">Burmese Australians</a> protested near the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_House,_Perth" title="Parliament House, Perth">Parliament House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Perth" title="Perth">Perth</a> to seek justice and urge the Australian government to support the protesters in Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-285">[283]</a> On 6 March, protesters in <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a> gathered in solidarity with protesters in Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-286">[284]</a> In Malaysia, <a href="/wiki/Hein_Htet_Aung" title="Hein Htet Aung">Hein Htet Aung</a>, who plays for second-division <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Premier_League" title="Malaysia Premier League">Malaysia Premier League</a> club <a href="/wiki/Selangor_FC_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Selangor FC II">Selangor FC II</a>, flashed the three-finger salute in a match against <a href="/wiki/PDRM_FC" class="mw-redirect" title="PDRM FC">PDRM FC</a> on early March. He was banned from playing a game against Perak FC II.<a href="#cite_note-287">[285]</a> On 31 March, some Malaysians associated with <a href="/wiki/Milk_Tea_Alliance" title="Milk Tea Alliance">Milk Tea Alliance</a> gathered outside the embassy to condemn violence against protesters.<a href="#cite_note-288">[286]</a> According to Kyaw Moe Tun, Myanma ambassador to the UN, eleven other Myanma diplomats stationed in the US, Switzerland, Canada, France, Germany, Israel and Japan are planning to seek temporary protected status as they refuse to move back to Myanmar.<a href="#cite_note-289">[287]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/32px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/48px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Flag_of_Myanmar.svg/64px-Flag_of_Myanmar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:Myanmar" title="Portal:Myanmar">Myanmar portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Myanmar civil war (2021–present)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Myanmar_general_election" title="2020 Myanmar general election">2020 Myanmar general election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Colombian_protests" title="2021 Colombian protests">2021 Colombian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protests_in_the_21st_century" title="List of protests in the 21st century">List of protests in the 21st century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Thai_protests" title="2020–2021 Thai protests">2020–2021 Thai protests</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> One police officer was killed while participating in the protests<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> and is also included in the AAPP count of killed protesters.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> This letter, released in March, gained notoriety for the discrepancies between its signed original draft and its final version, the latter which appears to have legitimized Min Aung Hlaing's rule through a veiled reference to him as <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchy of Myanmar">king</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a> word for 'king', min (<a href="/wiki/Burmese_language" title="Burmese language">Burmese</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1204105569">.mw-parser-output .script-myanmar{line-height:100%;font-family:"Noto Sans Myanmar",Pyidaungsu,"Myanmar Text",Myanmar3,Myanmar2,Myanmar1,Padauk,mm3web,TharLon,"Masterpiece Uni Sans",Parabaik,Yunghkio,Thanlwin,"Win Uni Innwa","MyMyanmar Unicode","WinUni Innwa"}</style>မင်း; <a href="/wiki/MLC_Transcription_System" title="MLC Transcription System">MLCTS</a>: mang:), coincides with the first syllable of the general's name, even in the <a href="/wiki/Burmese_script" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese script">Burmese script</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBeech2021" class="citation news cs1">Beech, Hannah (2 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/02/world/asia/myanmar-military-coup.html">"Myanmar's Army Is Back in Charge. 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Retrieved 27 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Express&rft.atitle=Myanmar+horror%3A+Villagers+flee+air+strike+as+%27106+protesters+shot+dead+by+security+forces%27&rft.date=2021-03-27&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.express.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2F1415755%2Fmyanmar-army-air-strike-Day-Pu-Noe-village-villagers-flee-army-fighter-jets-latest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBodea2021" class="citation web cs1">Bodea, Malina (28 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theowp.org/myanmars-military-led-coup-a-stop-sign-on-the-path-to-democracy/">"Myanmar's Military-Led Coup: A Stop Sign On The Path To Democracy"</a>. 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Retrieved 10 October 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=UN+expert+calls+for+Myanmar+action+as+death+toll+tops+2%2C000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F6%2F23%2Fun-expert-calls-for-myanmar-action-as-death-toll-tops-2000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arab.news/w5msa">"Myanmar adopts nonviolent approach to resist army coup"</a>. Arab News. 3 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204020010/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1803301/world">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021. 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Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Myanmar+restaurant+in+Bangkok+promotes+anti-coup+activity&rft.date=2021-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Faung-san-suu-kyi-myanmar-coronavirus-pandemic-bangkok-thailand-a3759daec75ab8d6104c7e86becc07c2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-blocks-facebook-08ce7dd971655e839d6a81e7391d9e4f">"Resistance to coup grows despite Myanmar's block of Facebook"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 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Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Resistance+to+coup+grows+despite+Myanmar%27s+block+of+Facebook&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmyanmar-blocks-facebook-08ce7dd971655e839d6a81e7391d9e4f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irrawaddy-2018-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Irrawaddy-2018_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/songwriter-provided-theme-song-8888-uprising-finally-honored.html">"Songwriter Who Provided "Theme Song" to 8888 Uprising Finally Honored"</a>. The Irrawaddy. 9 August 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210222024548/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/songwriter-provided-theme-song-8888-uprising-finally-honored.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Songwriter+Who+Provided+%22Theme+Song%22+to+8888+Uprising+Finally+Honored&rft.date=2018-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fsongwriter-provided-theme-song-8888-uprising-finally-honored.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-05/myanmar-blocks-facebook-as-resistance-grows-to-military-coup/13124148">"Myanmar blocks Facebook as resistance grows to military coup"</a>. ABC News. ABC News (Australia). 5 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210208220741/https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-05/myanmar-blocks-facebook-as-resistance-grows-to-military-coup/13124148">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Myanmar+blocks+Facebook+as+resistance+grows+to+military+coup&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2021-02-05%2Fmyanmar-blocks-facebook-as-resistance-grows-to-military-coup%2F13124148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-VOA_News-2021-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VOA_News-2021_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-VOA_News-2021_28-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacific_myanmar-violence-escalates-rise-self-defense-groups-report-says/6207546.html">"Myanmar Violence Escalates With Rise of 'Self-defense' Groups, Report Says"</a>. voanews.com. Agence France-Presse. 27 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220108225946/https://www.voanews.com/a/east-asia-pacific_myanmar-violence-escalates-rise-self-defense-groups-report-says/6207546.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 January 2022. Retrieved 20 January 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Myanmar+Violence+Escalates+With+Rise+of+%27Self-defense%27+Groups%2C+Report+Says&rft.date=2021-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Feast-asia-pacific_myanmar-violence-escalates-rise-self-defense-groups-report-says%2F6207546.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.trust.org/item/20210201014444-5u7cm">"Myanmar military seizes power, detains elected leader Aung San Suu Kyi"</a>. Thomson Reuters Foundation News. 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Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Thomson+Reuters+Foundation+News&rft.atitle=Myanmar+military+seizes+power%2C+detains+elected+leader+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.trust.org%2Fitem%2F20210201014444-5u7cm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-02/01/c_139712581.htm">"Myanmar gov't declares 1-year state of emergency: President's Office"</a>. Xinhua News Agency. 1 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201102057/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-02/01/c_139712581.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Myanmar+gov%27t+declares+1-year+state+of+emergency%3A+President%27s+Office&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xinhuanet.com%2Fenglish%2F2021-02%2F01%2Fc_139712581.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/east-asia-pacific/myanmar-leader-aung-san-suu-kyi-others-detained-military">"Myanmar Leader Aung San Suu Kyi, Others Detained by Military"</a>. voanews.com. 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The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210131235036/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/31/world/asia/myanmar-coup-suu-kyi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Myanmar%27s+Leader%2C+Daw+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi%2C+Is+Detained+Amid+Coup&rft.date=2021-01-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Beech&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F01%2F31%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-coup-suu-kyi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahtaniKyaw_Ye_Lynn2021" class="citation news cs1">Mahtani, Shibani; Kyaw Ye Lynn (1 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/myanmar-aung-sun-suu-kyi-arrest/2021/01/31/c780ce6a-6419-11eb-886d-5264d4ceb46d_story.html">"Myanmar military seizes power in coup after detaining Aung San Suu Kyi"</a>. The Washington Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210201182106/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/myanmar-aung-sun-suu-kyi-arrest/2021/01/31/c780ce6a-6419-11eb-886d-5264d4ceb46d_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 1 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Myanmar+military+seizes+power+in+coup+after+detaining+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi&rft.date=2021-02-01&rft.aulast=Mahtani&rft.aufirst=Shibani&rft.au=Kyaw+Ye+Lynn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2Fasia_pacific%2Fmyanmar-aung-sun-suu-kyi-arrest%2F2021%2F01%2F31%2Fc780ce6a-6419-11eb-886d-5264d4ceb46d_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-2021f-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters-2021f_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters-2021f_34-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-myanmar-coup-idUSKBN2A90CK">"Coronavirus testing collapses in Myanmar after coup"</a>. Reuters. 9 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308203830/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-myanmar-coup-idUSKBN2A90CK">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Coronavirus+testing+collapses+in+Myanmar+after+coup&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-myanmar-coup-idUSKBN2A90CK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahase2021" class="citation journal cs1">Mahase, Elisabeth (12 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n704">"Covid-19: Military coup in Myanmar sees virus response crumble as doctors are arrested"</a>. BMJ. 372: n704. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.n704">10.1136/bmj.n704</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1756-1833">1756-1833</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33712414">33712414</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:232199858">232199858</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210316200934/https://www.bmj.com/content/372/bmj.n704">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Covid-19%3A+Military+coup+in+Myanmar+sees+virus+response+crumble+as+doctors+are+arrested&rft.volume=372&rft.pages=n704&rft.date=2021-03-12&rft.issn=1756-1833&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A232199858%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33712414&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.n704&rft.aulast=Mahase&rft.aufirst=Elisabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2F372%2Fbmj.n704&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tostevin-2021-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tostevin-2021_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tostevin-2021_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_TostevinGrant_McCoolStephen_Coates2021" class="citation web cs1">Matthew Tostevin; Grant McCool; Stephen Coates (3 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.afr.com/world/asia/myanmar-doctors-stop-work-to-protest-coup-as-un-considers-response-20210203-p56z7z">"Myanmar doctors stop work to protest coup as UN considers response"</a>. Financial Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131358/https://www.afr.com/world/asia/myanmar-doctors-stop-work-to-protest-coup-as-un-considers-response-20210203-p56z7z">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Myanmar+doctors+stop+work+to+protest+coup+as+UN+considers+response&rft.pub=Financial+Review&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft.au=Matthew+Tostevin&rft.au=Grant+McCool&rft.au=Stephen+Coates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.afr.com%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-doctors-stop-work-to-protest-coup-as-un-considers-response-20210203-p56z7z&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/press-release/2020/12/15/myanmars-economy-hit-hard-by-second-wave-of-covid-19-report">"Myanmar's Economy Hit Hard by Second Wave of COVID-19: Report"</a>. 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Retrieved 21 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Myanmar%27s+Economy+Hit+Hard+by+Second+Wave+of+COVID-19%3A+Report&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldbank.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2F2020%2F12%2F15%2Fmyanmars-economy-hit-hard-by-second-wave-of-covid-19-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/nld-lawmakers-in-nay-pyi-taw-defy-military-take-oath-of-office/">"NLD lawmakers in Nay Pyi Taw defy military, take oath of office"</a>. 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The Irrawaddy. 8 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227061607/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/amid-coup-myanmars-nld-lawmakers-form-committee-serve-legitimate-parliament.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2021. 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Retrieved 17 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27We+Can+Bring+Down+the+Regime%27%3A+Myanmar%27s+Protesting+Workers+Are+Unbowed&rft.date=2021-02-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Paddock&rft.aufirst=Richard+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2021%2F02%2F15%2Fworld%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-workers-coup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021a-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Irrawaddy-2021a_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Irrawaddy-2021a_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-medics-launch-civil-disobedience-campaign-coup.html">"Myanmar's Medics Launch Civil Disobedience Campaign Against Coup"</a>. 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Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Myanmar%27s+Medics+Launch+Civil+Disobedience+Campaign+Against+Coup&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fmyanmars-medics-launch-civil-disobedience-campaign-coup.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/mandalay-vice-mayor-mcdc-members-resign.html">"Mandalay vice mayor, MCDC members resign"</a>. The Myanmar Times. 3 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210208020329/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/mandalay-vice-mayor-mcdc-members-resign.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Mandalay+vice+mayor%2C+MCDC+members+resign&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fmandalay-vice-mayor-mcdc-members-resign.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/government-medics-receive-threats-for-civil-disobedience-campaign/">"Government medics receive threats for civil disobedience campaign"</a>. Frontier Myanmar. 5 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223044502/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/government-medics-receive-threats-for-civil-disobedience-campaign/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frontier+Myanmar&rft.atitle=Government+medics+receive+threats+for+civil+disobedience+campaign&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiermyanmar.net%2Fen%2Fgovernment-medics-receive-threats-for-civil-disobedience-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/health-care-02092021173347.html">"Health Care Feels The Pinch as Myanmar Medical Workers Join Civil Disobedience Movement"</a>. Radio Free Asia. 9 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215024521/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/health-care-02092021173347.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=Health+Care+Feels+The+Pinch+as+Myanmar+Medical+Workers+Join+Civil+Disobedience+Movement&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar%2Fhealth-care-02092021173347.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/nld-government-staff-against-military-coup-02042021030530.html">"စစ်အစိုးရကို နေပြည်တော်က နိုင်ငံ့ဝန်ထမ်းတွေ ကန့်ကွက်ဆန္ဒပြ"</a> (in Burmese). Radio Free Asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218191412/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/nld-government-staff-against-military-coup-02042021030530.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2021. 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The Irrawaddy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206215542/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/myanmar-copper-miners-join-anti-coup-strike.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Myanmar+Copper+Miners+Join+Anti-Coup+Strike&rft.date=2021-02-06&rft.aulast=Htwe&rft.aufirst=Zaw+Zaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar-copper-miners-join-anti-coup-strike.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irrawaddy_5Feb_strike-60"><a href="#cite_ref-Irrawaddy_5Feb_strike_60-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHtwe2021" class="citation news cs1">Htwe, Zaw Zaw (5 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/thousands-join-peaceful-protests-myanmar-military.html">"Thousands Join Peaceful Protests Against Myanmar Military"</a>. The Irrawaddy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206220039/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/thousands-join-peaceful-protests-myanmar-military.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Thousands+Join+Peaceful+Protests+Against+Myanmar+Military&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft.aulast=Htwe&rft.aufirst=Zaw+Zaw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fthousands-join-peaceful-protests-myanmar-military.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irrawaddy_6Feb_protests-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Irrawaddy_6Feb_protests_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/thousands-take-to-streets-of-myanmar-to-protest-military-takeover.html">"Thousands Take to Streets of Myanmar to Protest Military Takeover"</a>. The Irrawaddy. 6 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206215523/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/thousands-take-to-streets-of-myanmar-to-protest-military-takeover.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Thousands+Take+to+Streets+of+Myanmar+to+Protest+Military+Takeover&rft.date=2021-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fthousands-take-to-streets-of-myanmar-to-protest-military-takeover.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/civilian-disobedience-campaign-takes-flight-myanmar.html">"Civilian Disobedience Campaign' takes flight in Myanmar"</a>. 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The Myanmar Times. 8 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210208122455/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/media-group-worries-over-press-freedom-myanmar-under-military-rule.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2021. 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The Myanmar Times. 8 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223011614/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/kbz-bank-temporarily-shuts-down-all-branches.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=KBZ+Bank+temporarily+shuts+down+all+branches&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fkbz-bank-temporarily-shuts-down-all-branches.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/central-bank-myanmar-staff-join-anti-coup-protests.html">"Central Bank of Myanmar Staff Join Anti-Coup Protests"</a>. The Irrawaddy. 10 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210223054453/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/central-bank-myanmar-staff-join-anti-coup-protests.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Central+Bank+of+Myanmar+Staff+Join+Anti-Coup+Protests&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fcentral-bank-myanmar-staff-join-anti-coup-protests.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnlm.com.mm/request-to-health-workers/">"Request To Health Workers"</a>. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 9 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217063519/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/request-to-health-workers/">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2021. 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The Myanmar Times. 10 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219034003/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/trade-union-myanmar-prosecute-those-taking-legal-action-against-cdm-participants.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 10 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Trade+union+in+Myanmar+to+prosecute+those+taking+legal+action+against+CDM+participants&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Ftrade-union-myanmar-prosecute-those-taking-legal-action-against-cdm-participants.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/tatmadaw-leader-urges-civil-servants-return-work-amid-continued-protests.html">"Tatmadaw leader urges civil servants to return to work amid continued protests"</a>. The Myanmar Times. 12 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213021527/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/tatmadaw-leader-urges-civil-servants-return-work-amid-continued-protests.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Tatmadaw+leader+urges+civil+servants+to+return+to+work+amid+continued+protests&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Ftatmadaw-leader-urges-civil-servants-return-work-amid-continued-protests.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmars-military-warns-civil-servants-joining-protests.html">"Myanmar's military warns civil servants joining protests"</a>. The Myanmar Times. 17 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217062628/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmars-military-warns-civil-servants-joining-protests.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Myanmar%27s+military+warns+civil+servants+joining+protests&rft.date=2021-02-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fmyanmars-military-warns-civil-servants-joining-protests.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-mobile-industry-association-suspends-cooperation-govt.html">"Myanmar Mobile Industry Association suspends cooperation with govt"</a>. The Myanmar Times. 15 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215173600/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-mobile-industry-association-suspends-cooperation-govt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Myanmar+Mobile+Industry+Association+suspends+cooperation+with+govt&rft.date=2021-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar-mobile-industry-association-suspends-cooperation-govt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-02-25-containers-pile-up-at-myanmar-ports-as-coup-protests-snarl-trade/">"Newsdeck: Containers Pile Up at Myanmar Ports as Coup Protests Snarl Trade"</a>. Daily Maverick. 25 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210227015540/https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2021-02-25-containers-pile-up-at-myanmar-ports-as-coup-protests-snarl-trade/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Daily+Maverick&rft.atitle=Newsdeck%3A+Containers+Pile+Up+at+Myanmar+Ports+as+Coup+Protests+Snarl+Trade&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymaverick.co.za%2Farticle%2F2021-02-25-containers-pile-up-at-myanmar-ports-as-coup-protests-snarl-trade%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Myanmar_Times-2021a-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Myanmar_Times-2021a_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Myanmar_Times-2021a_72-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-calls-boycott-tatmadaw-linked-products-and-services.html">"Myanmar calls for boycott of Tatmadaw linked products and services"</a>. The Myanmar Times. 3 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221154215/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-calls-boycott-tatmadaw-linked-products-and-services.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Myanmar+calls+for+boycott+of+Tatmadaw+linked+products+and+services&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar-calls-boycott-tatmadaw-linked-products-and-services.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Military_Chief-2020-73"><a href="#cite_ref-Military_Chief-2020_73-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/military-chiefs-family-members-spend-big-on-blockbuster-movies-beauty-pageants">"Military Chief's Family Members Spend Big on Blockbuster Movies, Beauty Pageants"</a>. Myanmar NOW. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215082136/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/military-chiefs-family-members-spend-big-on-blockbuster-movies-beauty-pageants">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2020. Retrieved 11 January 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military+Chief%27s+Family+Members+Spend+Big+on+Blockbuster+Movies%2C+Beauty+Pageants&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myanmar-now.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fmilitary-chiefs-family-members-spend-big-on-blockbuster-movies-beauty-pageants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-frontiermyanmar.net-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-frontiermyanmar.net_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-frontiermyanmar.net_74-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-frontiermyanmar.net_74-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/myanmar-protests-live-tens-of-thousands-gathering-in-yangon-demonstrations-in-other-major-cities/">"MYANMAR PROTESTS LIVE: Tens of thousands gathering in Yangon, demonstrations in other major cities"</a>. Frontier Myanmar. 8 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210221104942/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/myanmar-protests-live-tens-of-thousands-gathering-in-yangon-demonstrations-in-other-major-cities/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2021. 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Thomson Reuters Foundation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210205091809/http://news.trust.org/item/20210205070108-ktqjw/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Japan%27s+Kirin+ends+Myanmar+beer+tie-up+with+an+army-owned+partner+after+coup&rft.pub=Thomson+Reuters+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.trust.org%2Fitem%2F20210205070108-ktqjw%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tan-2021-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tan-2021_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tan-2021_76-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTan2021" class="citation news cs1">Tan, Angela (9 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/razer-co-founder-and-director-lim-kaling-pulls-out-of-myanmar-joint">"Razer co-founder and director Lim Kaling pulls out of Myanmar joint venture"</a>. The Straits Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220104458/https://www.straitstimes.com/business/companies-markets/razer-co-founder-and-director-lim-kaling-pulls-out-of-myanmar-joint">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Razer+co-founder+and+director+Lim+Kaling+pulls+out+of+Myanmar+joint+venture&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Fcompanies-markets%2Frazer-co-founder-and-director-lim-kaling-pulls-out-of-myanmar-joint&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/feb/04/myanmar-coup-army-blocks-facebook-access-as-civil-disobedience-grows">"Myanmar coup: army blocks Facebook access as civil disobedience grows"</a>. The Guardian. 4 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211215210432/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2021/feb/04/myanmar-coup-army-blocks-facebook-access-as-civil-disobedience-grows">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Myanmar+coup%3A+army+blocks+Facebook+access+as+civil+disobedience+grows&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F04%2Fmyanmar-coup-army-blocks-facebook-access-as-civil-disobedience-grows&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics/anti-coup-protests-ring-out-in-myanmars-main-city-idUSKBN2A139S">"Anti-coup protests ring out in Myanmar's main city"</a>. Reuters. 2 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131442/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics/anti-coup-protests-ring-out-in-myanmars-main-city-idUSKBN2A139S">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Anti-coup+protests+ring+out+in+Myanmar%27s+main+city&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-myanmar-politics%2Fanti-coup-protests-ring-out-in-myanmars-main-city-idUSKBN2A139S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Myanmar-Coup/Myanmar-coup-latest-UN-Security-Council-stops-short-of-issuing-statement">"Myanmar coup latest: UN Security Council stops short of issuing statement"</a>. 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Retrieved 2 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Myanmar+coup+latest%3A+UN+Security+Council+stops+short+of+issuing+statement&rft.pub=Nikkei+Asia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fasia.nikkei.com%2FSpotlight%2FMyanmar-Coup%2FMyanmar-coup-latest-UN-Security-Council-stops-short-of-issuing-statement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/30-arrested-in-mandalay-for-pot-banging-movement-in-protest-against-military-coup">"30 arrested in Mandalay for pot-banging movement in protest against military coup"</a>. 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Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Myanmar+medics+lead+sprouting+civil+disobedience+calls+after+coup&rft.pub=CNA&rft.date=2021-02-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-doctors-medics-civil-disobedience-calls-activists-14103732&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/nld-backs-anti-coup-campaign-as-civil-servants-rally-in-nay-pyi-taw/">"NLD backs anti-coup campaign as civil servants rally in Nay Pyi Taw"</a>. Frontier Myanmar. 5 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211218225811/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/nld-backs-anti-coup-campaign-as-civil-servants-rally-in-nay-pyi-taw/">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2021. 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Retrieved 20 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSF&rft.atitle=Myanmar+junta+now+publishing+lists+of+wanted+journalists+%7C+Reporters+without+borders&rft.date=2021-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frsf.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar-junta-now-publishing-lists-wanted-journalists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAPPB-2021a-113">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAPPB-2021a_113-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAPPB-2021a_113-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAPPB-2021a_113-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aappb.org/?p=13124">"Daily Briefing in Relation to the Military Coup"</a>. aappb.org | Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. 6 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217063230/https://aappb.org/?p=13124">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aappb.org+%7C+Assistance+Association+for+Political+Prisoners&rft.atitle=Daily+Briefing+in+Relation+to+the+Military+Coup&rft.date=2021-02-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faappb.org%2F%3Fp%3D13124&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aappb.org/2021/02/statement-on-recent-detainees-in-relation-to-the-military-coup/">"Statement on Recent Detainees in Relation to the Military Coup"</a>. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. 4 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204124343/https://aappb.org/2021/02/statement-on-recent-detainees-in-relation-to-the-military-coup/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Assistance+Association+for+Political+Prisoners&rft.atitle=Statement+on+Recent+Detainees+in+Relation+to+the+Military+Coup&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faappb.org%2F2021%2F02%2Fstatement-on-recent-detainees-in-relation-to-the-military-coup%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AAPPB-2021b-115">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AAPPB-2021b_115-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AAPPB-2021b_115-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aappb.org/2021/02/statement-on-recent-detainees-in-relation-to-the-military-coup-news-updated-on-5-feb-2021/">"Statement on Recent Detainees in Relation to the Military Coup News Updated on 5 February 2021"</a>. Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. 5 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109030251/https://aappb.org/2021/02/statement-on-recent-detainees-in-relation-to-the-military-coup-news-updated-on-5-feb-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 6 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Assistance+Association+for+Political+Prisoners&rft.atitle=Statement+on+Recent+Detainees+in+Relation+to+the+Military+Coup+News+Updated+on+5+February+2021&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faappb.org%2F2021%2F02%2Fstatement-on-recent-detainees-in-relation-to-the-military-coup-news-updated-on-5-feb-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/myanmar-coup-australian-adviser-aung-san-suu-kyi-detained-14126558">"Myanmar detains Australian adviser to Aung San Suu Kyi; first known arrest of foreign national since coup"</a>. 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Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=Myanmar+detains+Australian+adviser+to+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi%3B+first+known+arrest+of+foreign+national+since+coup&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-coup-australian-adviser-aung-san-suu-kyi-detained-14126558&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021d-117">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Irrawaddy-2021d_117-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Irrawaddy-2021d_117-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-military-re-arrests-two-chief-ministers.html">"Myanmar's Military Re-Arrests Two Chief Ministers"</a>. The Irrawaddy. 8 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211226225319/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-military-re-arrests-two-chief-ministers.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Myanmar%27s+Military+Re-Arrests+Two+Chief+Ministers&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fmyanmars-military-re-arrests-two-chief-ministers.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109190256/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/protest-crackdown-begins-myanmar-over-100-nabbed-mandalay.html">"Protest crackdown begins in Myanmar, over 100 nabbed in Mandalay"</a>. The Myanmar Times. 9 February 2021. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/protest-crackdown-begins-myanmar-over-100-nabbed-mandalay.html">the original</a> on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Protest+crackdown+begins+in+Myanmar%2C+over+100+nabbed+in+Mandalay&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fprotest-crackdown-begins-myanmar-over-100-nabbed-mandalay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/tatmadaw-charges-activists-public-figures-crimes-against-state.html">"Tatmadaw charges activists, public figures for crimes against the state"</a>. The Myanmar Times. 14 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217062707/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/tatmadaw-charges-activists-public-figures-crimes-against-state.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Tatmadaw+charges+activists%2C+public+figures+for+crimes+against+the+state&rft.date=2021-02-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Ftatmadaw-charges-activists-public-figures-crimes-against-state.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news-eleven.com/article/204606">"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်၊ ကိုဂျင်မီ၊ အဆိုတော်လင်းလင်း ၊ အင်းစိန်အောင်စိုး၊ ကိုမျိုးရန်နောင်သိမ်း၊ ပန်ဆယ်လို နှင့် မောင်မောင်အေး တို့အား ရာဇသတ်ကြီး ပုဒ်မ ၅၀၅(ခ)ဖြင့် တရားစွဲထားပြီး ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ်ထားကြောင်း တပ်မတော် ကြေညာ"</a>. Eleven Media Group (in Burmese). 13 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214215241/https://news-eleven.com/article/204606">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eleven+Media+Group&rft.atitle=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%95%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99+%E1%81%85%E1%81%80%E1%81%85%28%E1%80%81%29%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%90%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%96%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%90%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC&rft.date=2021-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews-eleven.com%2Farticle%2F204606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thevoicemyanmar.com/index.php/latest-news/45746-mii">"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်အပါအဝင် နာမည်ကြီး လူပုဂ္ဂိလ် (၇)ဦးကို ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ် [Issued an arrest warrant of seven famous people including Min Ko Naing]"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Voice_Weekly" title="The Voice Weekly">The Voice Weekly</a> (in Burmese). 13 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218051057/http://thevoicemyanmar.com/index.php/latest-news/45746-mii">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Voice+Weekly&rft.atitle=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA+%28%E1%81%87%29%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%96%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA+%5BIssued+an+arrest+warrant+of+seven+famous+people+including+Min+Ko+Naing%5D&rft.date=2021-02-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthevoicemyanmar.com%2Findex.php%2Flatest-news%2F45746-mii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/min-ko-naing-military-coup-02132021062321.html">"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်အပါအဝင် ခုနစ်ဦးကို စစ်အစိုးရ ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ်"</a>. Radio Free Asia (in Burmese). 13 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210213124446/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/min-ko-naing-military-coup-02132021062321.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%81%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B+%E1%80%96%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA&rft.date=2021-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fburmese%2Fnews%2Fmin-ko-naing-military-coup-02132021062321.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.duwun.com.mm/news/local-news/p-id48800">"ကိုမင်းကိုနိုင်၊ ကိုဂျင်မီ၊ အဆိုတော်လင်းလင်းတို့ အပါအဝင် (၇) ဦးကို ဖမ်းဝရမ်းထုတ်"</a>. Duwun (in Burmese). 13 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218051057/https://www.duwun.com.mm/news/local-news/p-id48800">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Duwun&rft.atitle=%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA+%28%E1%81%87%29+%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%96%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA&rft.date=2021-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.duwun.com.mm%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fp-id48800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/regime-issues-arrest-warrants-for-celebrities-who-urged-people-to-join-civil-disobedience">"Regime issues arrest warrants for celebrities who urged people to join Civil Disobedience Movement"</a>. Myanmar NOW. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217160356/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/regime-issues-arrest-warrants-for-celebrities-who-urged-people-to-join-civil-disobedience">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 18 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Myanmar+NOW&rft.atitle=Regime+issues+arrest+warrants+for+celebrities+who+urged+people+to+join+Civil+Disobedience+Movement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myanmar-now.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fregime-issues-arrest-warrants-for-celebrities-who-urged-people-to-join-civil-disobedience&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-yahoounbachelet-125"><a href="#cite_ref-yahoounbachelet_125-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/un-human-rights-chief-least-120112182.html">"UN human rights chief: At least 54 killed, over 1,700 detained since Myanmar coup"</a>. news.yahoo.com. 4 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210305045349/https://news.yahoo.com/un-human-rights-chief-least-120112182.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=UN+human+rights+chief%3A+At+least+54+killed%2C+over+1%2C700+detained+since+Myanmar+coup&rft.date=2021-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fun-human-rights-chief-least-120112182.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_NEWS-2021c-126">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_NEWS-2021c_126-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_NEWS-2021c_126-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/aung-san-suu-kyi-journalists-myanmar-media-yangon-77a8823a3aed8808ec74dd2a5c3be1ac">"Myanmar authorities charge Associated Press journalist"</a>. AP NEWS. 2 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306150046/https://apnews.com/article/aung-san-suu-kyi-journalists-myanmar-media-yangon-77a8823a3aed8808ec74dd2a5c3be1ac">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Myanmar+authorities+charge+Associated+Press+journalist&rft.date=2021-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Faung-san-suu-kyi-journalists-myanmar-media-yangon-77a8823a3aed8808ec74dd2a5c3be1ac&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WRAL-2021-127">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WRAL-2021_127-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WRAL-2021_127-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWRAL2021" class="citation web cs1">WRAL (24 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wral.com/ap-journalist-thein-zaw-says-hes-being-released-in-myanmar/19591587/">"AP journalist Thein Zaw released from detention in Myanmar"</a>. WRAL.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210324115255/https://www.wral.com/ap-journalist-thein-zaw-says-hes-being-released-in-myanmar/19591587/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2021. Retrieved 24 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WRAL.com&rft.atitle=AP+journalist+Thein+Zaw+released+from+detention+in+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-03-24&rft.au=WRAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wral.com%2Fap-journalist-thein-zaw-says-hes-being-released-in-myanmar%2F19591587%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics/myanmar-security-forces-arrest-prominent-leader-of-campaign-against-coup-idUSKBN2C20CJ">"Myanmar security forces arrest prominent leader of campaign against coup"</a>. Reuters. 15 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210415092146/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics/myanmar-security-forces-arrest-prominent-leader-of-campaign-against-coup-idUSKBN2C20CJ">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Myanmar+security+forces+arrest+prominent+leader+of+campaign+against+coup&rft.date=2021-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-myanmar-politics%2Fmyanmar-security-forces-arrest-prominent-leader-of-campaign-against-coup-idUSKBN2C20CJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-KhetThi-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KhetThi_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-KhetThi_129-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/myanmar-poet-dies-after-detention-body-returned-with-organs-removed">"Myanmar poet dies after detention, body returned with organs removed"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 9 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210510010042/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/myanmar-poet-dies-after-detention-body-returned-with-organs-removed">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Myanmar+poet+dies+after+detention%2C+body+returned+with+organs+removed&rft.date=2021-05-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fasia%2Fse-asia%2Fmyanmar-poet-dies-after-detention-body-returned-with-organs-removed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/military-coup-myanmar-new-government-02022021114403.html">"မန်းငြိမ်းမောင်၊ ဦးသိန်းညွန့်နဲ့ ဦးခင်မောင်ဆွေတို့ကို တပ်မတော်နေရာပေး"</a> (in Burmese). Radio Free Asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210202175452/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/military-coup-myanmar-new-government-02022021114403.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2021. 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Tatmadaw Information Team. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dsinfo.org/node/973">the original</a> on 7 March 2021. 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Radio Free Asia (in Burmese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109192055/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/mup-accept-coup-council-02062021134515.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC+%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7+%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%99%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE+%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fburmese%2Fnews%2Fmup-accept-coup-council-02062021134515.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ABC_News-2021-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_News-2021_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_News-2021_133-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ABC_News-2021_133-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-02-09/martial-law-declared-in-seven-myanmar-townships/13133906">"Myanmar junta promises multiparty election, family of detained Australian call for his release"</a>. 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The Myanmar Times. 14 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215130857/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-enacts-new-privacy-laws-public-unrest-escalates.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2021. 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Kyodo News+. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210215053655/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/02/702cc601d5cd-myanmar-suspends-court-involvement-in-arrest-search-approvals.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2021. 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Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. 3 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210206105846/https://aappb.org/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 February 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=ASSISTANCE+ASSOCIATION+FOR+POLITICAL+PRISONERS+%28BURMA%29&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faappb.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-un-children-139"><a href="#cite_ref-un-children_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/04/1088952">"Stop 'widespread violence' against children in Myanmar, UN officials urge"</a>. news.un.org. United Nations News. 2 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210407220919/https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/04/1088952">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.un.org&rft.atitle=Stop+%27widespread+violence%27+against+children+in+Myanmar%2C+UN+officials+urge&rft.date=2021-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.un.org%2Fen%2Fstory%2F2021%2F04%2F1088952&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-55991210">"Myanmar coup: Police fire rubber bullets as protesters defy ban"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontier+Myanmar&rft.atitle=Police+Sources+Blame+Brutal+Crackdowns+on+Military+Imposters&rft.date=2021-04-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frontiermyanmar.net%2Fen%2Fpolice-sources-blame-brutal-crackdowns-on-military-imposters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/two-civilians-killed-myanmar-security-forces-mandalay.html">"Two Civilians Killed by Myanmar Security Forces in Mandalay"</a>. 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Retrieved 20 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Two+Civilians+Killed+by+Myanmar+Security+Forces+in+Mandalay&rft.date=2021-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Ftwo-civilians-killed-myanmar-security-forces-mandalay.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/police-yangon-myanmar-e3a1aa40effe40cd7e5a6249d86af1a8">"2 Myanmar protesters killed by police fire, reports say"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 20 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220090002/https://apnews.com/article/police-yangon-myanmar-e3a1aa40effe40cd7e5a6249d86af1a8">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2021. 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Retrieved 25 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Myanmar+military+supporters+attack+anti-coup+protesters&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fglobal-development%2F2021%2Ffeb%2F25%2Ffacebook-and-instagram-ban-myanmar-military-as-first-pro-coup-rally-takes-place&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/myanmar-democracy-protests-fatalities-1.5931068">"Myanmar's deadly crackdowns on protests are worsening – here's what you need to know | CBC News"</a>. 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Retrieved 4 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Myanmar%27s+deadly+crackdowns+on+protests+are+worsening+%E2%80%93+here%27s+what+you+need+to+know+%7C+CBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fmyanmar-democracy-protests-fatalities-1.5931068&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roth-2021-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roth-2021_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roth-2021_148-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothDewanRegan" class="citation news cs1">Roth, Richard; Dewan, Angela; Regan, Helen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/03/asia/myanmar-protest-deaths-intl/index.html">"Myanmar a 'war zone' as security forces open fire on peaceful protesters, killing 38"</a>. 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Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Independent&rft.atitle=Myanmar+police+attack+medics+in+crackdown+on+coup+protesters&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.ie%2Fworld-news%2Fasia-pacific%2Fmyanmar-police-attack-medics-in-crackdown-on-coup-protesters-40161221.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-junta-new-air-raids-5d9648cbe0009571b8ac80ca1790959f">"Myanmar junta deepens violence with new air attacks in east"</a>. 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Retrieved 15 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bangkok+Post&rft.atitle=Myanmar+protesters+throw+red+paint+on+streets+as+death+toll+mounts&rft.date=2021-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bangkokpost.com%2Fworld%2F2099723%2Fmyanmar-protesters-throw-red-paint-on-streets-as-death-toll-mounts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/myanmar-forces-kill-least-one-person-local-media-2021-04-26/">"Myanmar forces kill at least one person – local media"</a>. 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Retrieved 26 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Myanmar+forces+kill+at+least+one+person+%E2%80%93+local+media&rft.date=2021-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fmyanmar-forces-kill-least-one-person-local-media-2021-04-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bnionline.net/en/news/tatmadaw-launches-airstrikes-northern-burma">"Tatmadaw Launches Airstrikes in Northern Burma"</a>. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205232857/https://www.cnn.com/2021/12/05/asia/myanmar-military-yangon-un-us-intl/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=UN+and+US+condemn+Myanmar+military+after+protest+reportedly+turns+deadly+in+Yangon&rft.date=2021-12-05&rft.au=Pierre+Meilhan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F12%2F05%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-military-yangon-un-us-intl%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burma.irrawaddy.com/lifestyle/entertainment/2021/02/10/237878.html">""သေနတ် ပစ်ခံရတဲ့ မိန်းကလေးကို သားသမီးချင်း ကိုယ်ချင်းစာတယ်"လို့ သန္တာလှိုင် ဆို"</a>. ဧရာဝတီ (in Burmese). 10 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218191343/https://burma.irrawaddy.com/lifestyle/entertainment/2021/02/10/237878.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E1%80%A7%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9D%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE&rft.atitle=%22%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%95%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7+%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%22%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7+%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%90%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF&rft.date=2021-02-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fburma.irrawaddy.com%2Flifestyle%2Fentertainment%2F2021%2F02%2F10%2F237878.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://7day.news/detail?id=303421">"မျိုးဆက်များ၏ အနာဂတ်အတွက် CDM ပူးပေါင်းပါဝင်ဖို့ ရုပ်ရှင်၊ ဂီတ၊ သဘင်အနုပညာရှင်များ တောင်းဆို"</a>. 7Day News – ၇ ရက်နေ့စဉ် သတင်း (in Burmese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218191412/https://7day.news/detail?id=303421">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7Day+News+%E2%80%93+%E1%81%87+%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&rft.atitle=%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%81%8F+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA+CDM+%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7+%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%82%E1%80%AE%E1%80%90%E1%81%8A+%E1%80%9E%E1%80%98%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%94%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F7day.news%2Fdetail%3Fid%3D303421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://7day.news/detail?id=303430">"စစ်အာဏာရှင်စနစ်ကို အမြစ်ပြတ်တော်လှန်ရန် ဦးခေါင်းသေနတ်ဖြင့် ပစ်ခံရသူ၏အစ်မဖြစ်သူ တောင်းဆို"</a>. 7Day News – ၇ ရက်နေ့စဉ် သတင်း. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218191410/https://7day.news/detail?id=303430">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=7Day+News+%E2%80%93+%E1%81%87+%E1%80%9B%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8&rft.atitle=%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BE%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%A6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%95%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0%E1%81%8F%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B0+%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2F7day.news%2Fdetail%3Fid%3D303430&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/face-of-protest-in-myanmar-social-media-users-launch-hunt-for-girls-shooter-363123">"Face of protest in Myanmar: Social media users launch hunt for girl's shooter"</a>. WION. 12 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210212122023/https://www.wionews.com/south-asia/face-of-protest-in-myanmar-social-media-users-launch-hunt-for-girls-shooter-363123">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WION&rft.atitle=Face+of+protest+in+Myanmar%3A+Social+media+users+launch+hunt+for+girl%27s+shooter&rft.date=2021-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wionews.com%2Fsouth-asia%2Fface-of-protest-in-myanmar-social-media-users-launch-hunt-for-girls-shooter-363123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://crphmyanmar.org/declaration-of-terrorist-group/">"Declaration of Terrorist Group"</a>. CRPH – Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw. March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301125538/https://crphmyanmar.org/declaration-of-terrorist-group/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CRPH+%E2%80%93+Committee+Representing+Pyidaungsu+Hluttaw&rft.atitle=Declaration+of+Terrorist+Group&rft.date=2021-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcrphmyanmar.org%2Fdeclaration-of-terrorist-group%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics/myanmar-court-files-more-charges-against-suu-kyi-police-crack-down-on-protests-idUSKCN2AS0P4">"Myanmar court files more charges against Suu Kyi, police crack down on protests"</a>. reuters. 28 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210301124746/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics/myanmar-court-files-more-charges-against-suu-kyi-police-crack-down-on-protests-idUSKCN2AS0P4">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2021. Retrieved 1 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=reuters&rft.atitle=Myanmar+court+files+more+charges+against+Suu+Kyi%2C+police+crack+down+on+protests&rft.date=2021-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-myanmar-politics%2Fmyanmar-court-files-more-charges-against-suu-kyi-police-crack-down-on-protests-idUSKCN2AS0P4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ai-163"><a href="#cite_ref-ai_163-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2021/04/16/240766.html">"မြန်မာတို့နှင့် လောကီအစီအရင်များ"</a>. The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 16 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210610120813/https://burma.irrawaddy.com/article/2021/04/16/240766.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8&rft.date=2021-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fburma.irrawaddy.com%2Farticle%2F2021%2F04%2F16%2F240766.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-shwegyinposition-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shwegyinposition_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-shwegyinposition_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/criticized-myanmars-influential-monk-close-coup-leader-breaks-silence-killing-protesters.html">"Criticized, Myanmar's Influential Monk Close to Coup Leader Breaks Silence on Killing Protesters"</a>. 5 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307095017/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/criticized-myanmars-influential-monk-close-coup-leader-breaks-silence-killing-protesters.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 6 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Criticized%2C+Myanmar%27s+Influential+Monk+Close+to+Coup+Leader+Breaks+Silence+on+Killing+Protesters&rft.date=2021-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fcriticized-myanmars-influential-monk-close-coup-leader-breaks-silence-killing-protesters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-statevandalism-165"><a href="#cite_ref-statevandalism_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/from-petty-crimes-to-atrocities-myanmars-junta-rules-through-lawlessness">"From Petty Crimes to Atrocities, Myanmar's Junta Rules through Lawlessness"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Now" title="Myanmar Now">Myanmar Now</a>. 28 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429072022/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/from-petty-crimes-to-atrocities-myanmars-junta-rules-through-lawlessness">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Myanmar+Now&rft.atitle=From+Petty+Crimes+to+Atrocities%2C+Myanmar%27s+Junta+Rules+through+Lawlessness&rft.date=2021-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myanmar-now.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffrom-petty-crimes-to-atrocities-myanmars-junta-rules-through-lawlessness&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-march2021statement-167"><a href="#cite_ref-march2021statement_167-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-politics-int-idUSKBN2B90F0">"Buddhist Group Signals Break with Myanmar Authorities over Crackdown, Junta Builds Case against Suu Kyi"</a>. 17 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429232707/https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-politics-int-idUSKBN2B90F0">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Buddhist+Group+Signals+Break+with+Myanmar+Authorities+over+Crackdown%2C+Junta+Builds+Case+against+Suu+Kyi&rft.date=2021-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fmyanmar-politics-int-idUSKBN2B90F0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-sagaing25april-168"><a href="#cite_ref-sagaing25april_168-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/military-raids-monastery-in-sagaing-in-bid-to-capture-protest-leader-monk">"Military Raids Monastery in Sagaing in Bid to Capture Protest Leader Monk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Now" title="Myanmar Now">Myanmar Now</a>. 25 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210430004408/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/military-raids-monastery-in-sagaing-in-bid-to-capture-protest-leader-monk">Archived</a> from the original on 30 April 2021. Retrieved 30 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Myanmar+Now&rft.atitle=Military+Raids+Monastery+in+Sagaing+in+Bid+to+Capture+Protest+Leader+Monk&rft.date=2021-04-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myanmar-now.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fmilitary-raids-monastery-in-sagaing-in-bid-to-capture-protest-leader-monk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/02/5c69ec9a9135-tensions-rising-in-myanmar-as-armored-vehicles-seen-in-yangon.html">"Tensions rising in Myanmar as armored vehicles seen in Yangon"</a>. 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Irish Examiner. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210228153533/https://www.irishexaminer.com/world/arid-40233239.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Irish+Examiner&rft.atitle=Pro-military+marchers+attack+anti-coup+protesters+in+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft.aulast=reporters&rft.aufirst=Associated+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishexaminer.com%2Fworld%2Farid-40233239.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-2021b-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters-2021b_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters-2021b_184-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters-2021b_184-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-politics-internet-int-idUSKBN2AA2AU">"Myanmar junta cyber bill would violate rights, critics say"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210819063635/https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-politics-internet-int-idUSKBN2AA2AU">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Myanmar+junta+cyber+bill+would+violate+rights%2C+critics+say&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fmyanmar-politics-internet-int-idUSKBN2AA2AU&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/umfcci-dont-rush-myanmars-cybersecurity-bill.html">"UMFCCI: Don't rush Myanmar's cybersecurity bill"</a>. The Myanmar Times. 16 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210217062620/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/umfcci-dont-rush-myanmars-cybersecurity-bill.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=UMFCCI%3A+Don%27t+rush+Myanmar%27s+cybersecurity+bill&rft.date=2021-02-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fumfcci-dont-rush-myanmars-cybersecurity-bill.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-2021c-186">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters-2021c_186-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reuters-2021c_186-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-politics-china-int-idUSKBN2AB0HE">"Myanmar anti-coup protesters rally at Chinese embassy"</a>. Reuters. 11 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109030746/https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-politics-china-int-idUSKBN2AB0HE">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Myanmar+anti-coup+protesters+rally+at+Chinese+embassy&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fmyanmar-politics-china-int-idUSKBN2AB0HE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/china-denies-helping-myanmar-military-regime-build-internet-firewall.html">"China Denies Helping Myanmar Military Regime Build Internet Firewall"</a>. The Irrawaddy. 11 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216015801/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/china-denies-helping-myanmar-military-regime-build-internet-firewall.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=China+Denies+Helping+Myanmar+Military+Regime+Build+Internet+Firewall&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fchina-denies-helping-myanmar-military-regime-build-internet-firewall.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/paukphawfriendship/photos/a.192320247510703/3681368825272477/">"关于中缅货运航班的情况说明"</a>. 缅甸中国企业商会 (in Chinese). 11 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606121346/https://www.facebook.com/paukphawfriendship/photos/a.192320247510703/3681368825272477/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E7%BC%85%E7%94%B8%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AD%E7%BC%85%E8%B4%A7%E8%BF%90%E8%88%AA%E7%8F%AD%E7%9A%84%E6%83%85%E5%86%B5%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E&rft.date=2021-02-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Fpaukphawfriendship%2Fphotos%2Fa.192320247510703%2F3681368825272477%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Irrawaddy-2021c-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Irrawaddy-2021c_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Irrawaddy-2021c_189-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/us-ambassador-calls-myanmar-military-restore-power-elected-government.html">"US Ambassador Calls for Myanmar Military to Restore Power to Elected Government"</a>. The Irrawaddy. 8 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211227061453/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/us-ambassador-calls-myanmar-military-restore-power-elected-government.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2021. Retrieved 8 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=US+Ambassador+Calls+for+Myanmar+Military+to+Restore+Power+to+Elected+Government&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irrawaddy.com%2Fnews%2Fburma%2Fus-ambassador-calls-myanmar-military-restore-power-elected-government.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/akdabz/press-freedom-under-threat-after-coup-in-myanmar">"Journalists Are Being Beaten in Myanmar for Reporting on Military Coup"</a>. Vice. 2 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210208170804/https://www.vice.com/en/article/akdabz/press-freedom-under-threat-after-coup-in-myanmar">Archived</a> from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 16 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice&rft.atitle=Journalists+Are+Being+Beaten+in+Myanmar+for+Reporting+on+Military+Coup&rft.date=2021-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fakdabz%2Fpress-freedom-under-threat-after-coup-in-myanmar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/08/myanmar-un-chief-urges-release-of-trapped-protesters">"Myanmar: military revokes licences of five media outlets in blow to press freedom"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308231722/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/08/myanmar-un-chief-urges-release-of-trapped-protesters">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Myanmar%3A+military+revokes+licences+of+five+media+outlets+in+blow+to+press+freedom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fmar%2F08%2Fmyanmar-un-chief-urges-release-of-trapped-protesters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRebane2024" class="citation web cs1">Rebane, Teele (30 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2024/08/30/asia/myanmar-organ-selling-coup-poverty-intl-hnk/index.html">"Myanmar's poorest are so desperate they're turning to social media to sell their kidneys"</a>. CNN. Retrieved 1 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Myanmar%27s+poorest+are+so+desperate+they%27re+turning+to+social+media+to+sell+their+kidneys&rft.date=2024-08-30&rft.aulast=Rebane&rft.aufirst=Teele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2024%2F08%2F30%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-organ-selling-coup-poverty-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTun2010" class="citation news cs1">Tun, Aung Hla (12 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-suukyi-idUSTRE6AB1P120101112">"Rumors swirl in Myanmar over Suu Kyi release"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523052132/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-suukyi-idUSTRE6AB1P120101112">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Rumors+swirl+in+Myanmar+over+Suu+Kyi+release&rft.date=2010-11-12&rft.aulast=Tun&rft.aufirst=Aung+Hla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-myanmar-suukyi-idUSTRE6AB1P120101112&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.sky.com/story/myanmar-coup-tens-of-thousands-protest-and-call-for-aung-san-suu-kyis-release-despite-internet-being-cut-off-12211146">"Myanmar coup: Tens of thousands protest and call for Aung San Suu Kyi's release despite internet being cut off"</a>. Sky News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109062622/https://news.sky.com/story/myanmar-coup-tens-of-thousands-protest-and-call-for-aung-san-suu-kyis-release-despite-internet-being-cut-off-12211146">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sky+News&rft.atitle=Myanmar+coup%3A+Tens+of+thousands+protest+and+call+for+Aung+San+Suu+Kyi%27s+release+despite+internet+being+cut+off&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.sky.com%2Fstory%2Fmyanmar-coup-tens-of-thousands-protest-and-call-for-aung-san-suu-kyis-release-despite-internet-being-cut-off-12211146&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/dassk-release-rumor-02062021113852.html">"ဒေါ်အောင်ဆန်းစုကြည် လွတ်ပြီဆိုသည့်သတင်းမှား ပျံ့နှံ့နေ"</a>. Radio Free Asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211109030729/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/dassk-release-rumor-02062021113852.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 November 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9E%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%95%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B7%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B7%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fburmese%2Fnews%2Fdassk-release-rumor-02062021113852.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/media-fake-10132020104123.html">"Myanmar News Site Mimics RFA to Spread Disinformation Before Elections"</a>. Radio Free Asia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330142258/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/media-fake-10132020104123.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=Myanmar+News+Site+Mimics+RFA+to+Spread+Disinformation+Before+Elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fenglish%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar%2Fmedia-fake-10132020104123.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSafi2021" class="citation web cs1">Safi, Michael (7 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/07/myanmar-hires-pr-agent-to-explain-real-situation-to-western-leaders">"Myanmar military hires PR agent to explain 'real situation' to west"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307122057/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/mar/07/myanmar-hires-pr-agent-to-explain-real-situation-to-western-leaders">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 7 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Myanmar+military+hires+PR+agent+to+explain+%27real+situation%27+to+west&rft.date=2021-03-07&rft.aulast=Safi&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fmar%2F07%2Fmyanmar-hires-pr-agent-to-explain-real-situation-to-western-leaders&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DW-2021b-198">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DW-2021b_198-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-DW-2021b_198-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWelle_(www.dw.com)" class="citation web cs1">Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/us-slaps-export-sanctions-on-myanmar-after-protest-deaths/a-56778445">"US slaps export sanctions on Myanmar after protest deaths | DW | 5 March 2021"</a>. DW.COM. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210306020647/https://www.dw.com/en/us-slaps-export-sanctions-on-myanmar-after-protest-deaths/a-56778445">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW.COM&rft.atitle=US+slaps+export+sanctions+on+Myanmar+after+protest+deaths+%7C+DW+%7C+5+March+2021&rft.aulast=Welle+%28www.dw.com%29&rft.aufirst=Deutsche&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fus-slaps-export-sanctions-on-myanmar-after-protest-deaths%2Fa-56778445&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news-eleven.com/article/206535">"ရာဇသတ်ကြီးပုဒ်မ ၅၀၅(က)ဖြင့် အမှုဖွင့်ခံထားရသည့် သရုပ်ဆောင်ရဲတိုက်ကို မူးယစ်ဆေးဝါးများနှင့်အတူ ဖမ်းဆီးရမိ"</a>. Eleven Media Group (in Burmese). 4 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611101255/https://news-eleven.com/article/206535">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eleven+Media+Group&rft.atitle=%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%AF%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99+%E1%81%85%E1%81%80%E1%81%85%28%E1%80%80%29%E1%80%96%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF%E1%80%96%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%91%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%9E%E1%80%8A%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%99%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%B0+%E1%80%96%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD&rft.date=2021-04-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews-eleven.com%2Farticle%2F206535&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/arrested-actor-yetike-04052021052838.html">"ဆန္ဒပြပွဲတွေမှာပါဝင်နေတဲ့ သရုပ်ဆောင် ရဲတိုက်ကို စစ်ကောင်စီ ဖမ်းဆီး"</a>. Radio Free Asia (in Burmese). 5 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210611101244/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/arrested-actor-yetike-04052021052838.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7+%E1%80%9E%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE+%E1%80%96%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8&rft.date=2021-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fburmese%2Fnews%2Farrested-actor-yetike-04052021052838.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics/myanmar-protesters-paint-yangon-red-call-for-boycott-of-water-festival-idUSKBN2BT0MP?il=0">"Myanmar protesters paint Yangon red, defying bloody army crackdown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 6 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523052133/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics/myanmar-protesters-paint-yangon-red-call-for-boycott-of-water-festival-idUSKBN2BT0MP?il=0">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 6 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Myanmar+protesters+paint+Yangon+red%2C+defying+bloody+army+crackdown&rft.date=2021-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-myanmar-politics%2Fmyanmar-protesters-paint-yangon-red-call-for-boycott-of-water-festival-idUSKBN2BT0MP%3Fil%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ActorModel-202">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ActorModel_202-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ActorModel_202-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/myanmar-coup-actor-arrested-paing-takhon-junta-hunts-celebrities-14580362">"Myanmar actor arrested as junta hunts 120 celebrities"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Channel_News_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Channel News Asia">CNA</a>. 8 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210408043935/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/myanmar-coup-actor-arrested-paing-takhon-junta-hunts-celebrities-14580362">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 8 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=Myanmar+actor+arrested+as+junta+hunts+120+celebrities&rft.date=2021-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-coup-actor-arrested-paing-takhon-junta-hunts-celebrities-14580362&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burma.irrawaddy.com/lifestyle/entertainment/2021/04/07/240489.html">"Beauty Blogger ဝင်းမင်းသန်းကို ဖမ်းဆီးရမိခဲ့တဲ့ BH ဟိုတယ်ရဲ့ ထုတ်ပြန်ချက်"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Irrawaddy" title="The Irrawaddy">The Irrawaddy</a> (in Burmese). 7 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628124901/https://burma.irrawaddy.com/lifestyle/entertainment/2021/04/07/240489.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Beauty+Blogger+%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%96%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7+BH+%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7+%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA&rft.date=2021-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fburma.irrawaddy.com%2Flifestyle%2Fentertainment%2F2021%2F04%2F07%2F240489.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burma.irrawaddy.com/lifestyle/entertainment/2021/04/07/240508.html">"Beauty Blogger ဝင်းမင်းသန်းအား တောင်ကြီးမြို့မှာ ရုံးထုတ်ခဲ့"</a>. The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 7 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210628001430/https://burma.irrawaddy.com/lifestyle/entertainment/2021/04/07/240508.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 June 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irrawaddy&rft.atitle=Beauty+Blogger+%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8+%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC+%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7&rft.date=2021-04-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fburma.irrawaddy.com%2Flifestyle%2Fentertainment%2F2021%2F04%2F07%2F240508.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/08/myanmar-celebrity-model-arrested-paing-takhon-military-targets-public-figures">"Myanmar celebrity model arrested as military targets public figures"</a>. The Guardian. 8 April 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210410200914/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/08/myanmar-celebrity-model-arrested-paing-takhon-military-targets-public-figures">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 3 July 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Myanmar+celebrity+model+arrested+as+military+targets+public+figures&rft.date=2021-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2021%2Fapr%2F08%2Fmyanmar-celebrity-model-arrested-paing-takhon-military-targets-public-figures&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-jails-journalist-for-anti-coup-protests-coverage/a-57521198">"Myanmar jails journalist for anti-coup protests coverage"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 14 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514024410/https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-jails-journalist-for-anti-coup-protests-coverage/a-57521198">Archived</a> from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Myanmar+jails+journalist+for+anti-coup+protests+coverage&rft.date=2021-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fmyanmar-jails-journalist-for-anti-coup-protests-coverage%2Fa-57521198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-57067130">"Myanmar: Journalists who fled coup face Thailand deportation"</a>. BBC News. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 11 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210511035705/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-57067130">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2021. 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The Star. 16 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210516133600/https://www.thestar.com.my/aseanplus/aseanplus-news/2021/05/16/thai-pm-myanmar-refugees-wont-be-forced-back">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Thai+PM%3A+Myanmar+refugees+won%27t+be+forced+back&rft.date=2021-05-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Faseanplus%2Faseanplus-news%2F2021%2F05%2F16%2Fthai-pm-myanmar-refugees-wont-be-forced-back&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mmtimes.com/news/mandalay-citizens-protest-against-tatmadaw-rule.html">"Mandalay citizens protest against Tatmadaw rule"</a>. The Myanmar Times. 4 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204113803/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/mandalay-citizens-protest-against-tatmadaw-rule.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Myanmar+Times&rft.atitle=Mandalay+citizens+protest+against+Tatmadaw+rule&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mmtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fmandalay-citizens-protest-against-tatmadaw-rule.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/four-arrested-in-mandalay-after-street-protest-against-military-coup">"Four arrested in Mandalay after street protest against military coup"</a>. Myanmar NOW. 4 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204184904/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/four-arrested-in-mandalay-after-street-protest-against-military-coup">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Four+arrested+in+Mandalay+after+street+protest+against+military+coup&rft.date=2021-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.myanmar-now.org%2Fen%2Fnews%2Ffour-arrested-in-mandalay-after-street-protest-against-military-coup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ဗအအေ-2021-211"><a href="#cite_ref-ဗအအေ-2021_211-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://burmese.voanews.com/a/military-coup-myanmar-protest/5768496.html">"စစ်အာဏာသိမ်းဆန့်ကျင်မှု ရန်ကုန်မြို့ခံသိန်းနဲ့ချီ စုဝေး"</a>. ဗွီအိုအေ (in Burmese). 7 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211027055022/https://burmese.voanews.com/a/military-coup-myanmar-protest/5768496.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 October 2021. Retrieved 7 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1&rft.atitle=%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF+%E1%80%9B%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AE+%E1%80%85%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8&rft.date=2021-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fburmese.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fmilitary-coup-myanmar-protest%2F5768496.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-anti-coup-protest-fd4252fbd800caa5d457de9dd65293b7">"Myanmar junta imposes curfew, meeting bans as protests swell"</a>. AP NEWS. 8 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205102858/https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-anti-coup-protest-fd4252fbd800caa5d457de9dd65293b7">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Myanmar+junta+imposes+curfew%2C+meeting+bans+as+protests+swell&rft.date=2021-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmyanmar-anti-coup-protest-fd4252fbd800caa5d457de9dd65293b7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP_NEWS-2021a-213"><a href="#cite_ref-AP_NEWS-2021a_213-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-junta-cracks-down-protests-62f96ec2e545d4bcbf86392c070d9a44">"Myanmar junta cracks down on crowds defying protest ban"</a>. AP NEWS. 9 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211225000726/https://apnews.com/article/myanmar-junta-cracks-down-protests-62f96ec2e545d4bcbf86392c070d9a44">Archived</a> from the original on 25 December 2021. Retrieved 9 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Myanmar+junta+cracks+down+on+crowds+defying+protest+ban&rft.date=2021-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fmyanmar-junta-cracks-down-protests-62f96ec2e545d4bcbf86392c070d9a44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSolomon2021" class="citation news cs1">Solomon, Feliz (15 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/chinese-factories-burn-in-myanmars-deadliest-weekend-of-protests-since-coup-11615781205">"Chinese Factories Burn in Myanmar's Deadliest Weekend of Protests Since Coup"</a>. 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Retrieved 20 September 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Chinese+Factories+Burn+in+Myanmar%27s+Deadliest+Weekend+of+Protests+Since+Coup&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=Feliz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fchinese-factories-burn-in-myanmars-deadliest-weekend-of-protests-since-coup-11615781205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/attacks-on-chinese-run-factories-in-myanmar-vex-beijing-1.5347310">"Attacks on Chinese-run factories in Myanmar vex Beijing"</a>. 15 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318015943/https://www.ctvnews.ca/business/attacks-on-chinese-run-factories-in-myanmar-vex-beijing-1.5347310">Archived</a> from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Attacks+on+Chinese-run+factories+in+Myanmar+vex+Beijing&rft.date=2021-03-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fbusiness%2Fattacks-on-chinese-run-factories-in-myanmar-vex-beijing-1.5347310&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadina_Gigova2021" class="citation web cs1">Radina Gigova (27 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/03/27/asia/myanmar-protesters-day-of-shame-intl-hnk/index.html">"At least 114 killed in Myanmar in deadliest day since start of protests"</a>. CNN. 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Retrieved 31 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=At+least+114+killed+in+Myanmar+in+deadliest+day+since+start+of+protests&rft.date=2021-03-27&rft.au=Radina+Gigova&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F03%2F27%2Fasia%2Fmyanmar-protesters-day-of-shame-intl-hnk%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-thousands-call-for-spring-revolution/a-57401915">"Myanmar: Thousands call for 'spring revolution'"</a>. DW. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210606000429/https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-thousands-call-for-spring-revolution/a-57401915">Archived</a> from the original on 6 June 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW&rft.atitle=Myanmar%3A+Thousands+call+for+%27spring+revolution%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fmyanmar-thousands-call-for-spring-revolution%2Fa-57401915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-flower-protests-mark-aung-san-suu-kyis-76th-birthday/a-57962893">"Myanmar: Flower protests mark Aung San Suu Kyi's 76th birthday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 19 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210619112623/https://www.dw.com/en/myanmar-flower-protests-mark-aung-san-suu-kyis-76th-birthday/a-57962893">Archived</a> from the original on 19 June 2021. 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Retrieved 23 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Sabah&rft.atitle=Anti-coup+protesters+in+Myanmar+mark+1988+uprising+anniversary&rft.date=2021-08-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailysabah.com%2Fworld%2Fasia-pacific%2Fanti-coup-protesters-in-myanmar-mark-1988-uprising-anniversary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/12/02/myanmar-protesters-targeted-march-massacre">"Myanmar: Protesters Targeted in March Massacre"</a>. Human Rights Watch. 2 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230221214031/https://www.hrw.org/news/2021/12/02/myanmar-protesters-targeted-march-massacre">Archived</a> from the original on 21 February 2023. 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Reuters. 5 December 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211205120547/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-myanmar-politics-idUSKBN2IK02U">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2021. Retrieved 5 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Five+dead+after+Myanmar+security+forces+ram+car+into+Yangon+protest+%E2%80%93+media&rft.date=2021-12-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-myanmar-politics-idUSKBN2IK02U&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAli2022" class="citation web cs1">Ali, Mayyu (23 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/feb/23/is-the-world-listening-the-poets-challenging-myanmars-military">"'Is the world listening?': the poets challenging Myanmar's military"</a>. the Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223083049/https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2022/feb/23/is-the-world-listening-the-poets-challenging-myanmars-military">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2022. 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Retrieved 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Korea+JoongAng+Daily&rft.atitle=Burmese+residents+hold+rally%2C+call+for+Korean+support&rft.date=2021-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkoreajoongangdaily.joins.com%2F2021%2F03%2F01%2Fnational%2Fdiplomacy%2FMyanmar-democracy-protest%2F20210301184906977.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNetto2021" class="citation web cs1">Netto, Stephen (5 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theonlinecitizen.com/2021/02/05/police-issues-warning-against-plans-to-protest-in-singapore-over-current-situation-in-myanmar/">"Police issues warning against plans to protest in Singapore over current situation in Myanmar"</a>. 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Retrieved 5 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNA&rft.atitle=Police+warn+against+plans+to+protest+in+Singapore+over+situation+in+Myanmar&rft.date=2021-02-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Fpolice-warn-against-protest-plans-singapore-over-myanmar-14119078&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/myanmar-men-investigated-allegedly-protest-embassy-police-14195396">"3 men being investigated by police for allegedly protesting outside Myanmar embassy in Singapore"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210214235721/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/myanmar-men-investigated-allegedly-protest-embassy-police-14195396">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=3+men+being+investigated+by+police+for+allegedly+protesting+outside+Myanmar+embassy+in+Singapore&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.channelnewsasia.com%2Fnews%2Fsingapore%2Fmyanmar-men-investigated-allegedly-protest-embassy-police-14195396&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestandnews.com/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E8%AD%A6%E5%86%8D%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E-%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83%E6%AC%8A%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A-%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%BE%B3%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91/">"澳門治安警再聲明《集會權及示威權》不適用非澳居民 [Public Security Police Force Again Announced that the "Law on Rights of Assembly and Demonstration" is Inapplicable to Non-Macau Residents]"</a>. Stand News. 1 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210523052137/https://beta.thestandnews.com/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80/%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E8%AD%A6%E5%86%8D%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E-%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83%E6%AC%8A%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A-%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%BE%B3%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2021. Retrieved 18 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E6%BE%B3%E9%96%80%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%89%E8%AD%A6%E5%86%8D%E8%81%B2%E6%98%8E%E3%80%8A%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83%E6%AC%8A%E5%8F%8A%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E6%AC%8A%E3%80%8B%E4%B8%8D%E9%81%A9%E7%94%A8%E9%9D%9E%E6%BE%B3%E5%B1%85%E6%B0%91+%5BPublic+Security+Police+Force+Again+Announced+that+the+%22Law+on+Rights+of+Assembly+and+Demonstration%22+is+Inapplicable+to+Non-Macau+Residents%5D&rft.pub=Stand+News&rft.date=2021-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestandnews.com%2F%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E9%2596%2580%2F%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E9%2596%2580%25E6%25B2%25BB%25E5%25AE%2589%25E8%25AD%25A6%25E5%2586%258D%25E8%2581%25B2%25E6%2598%258E-%25E9%259B%2586%25E6%259C%2583%25E6%25AC%258A%25E5%258F%258A%25E7%25A4%25BA%25E5%25A8%2581%25E6%25AC%258A-%25E4%25B8%258D%25E9%2581%25A9%25E7%2594%25A8%25E9%259D%259E%25E6%25BE%25B3%25E5%25B1%2585%25E6%25B0%2591%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/myanmar-protest-against-military-coup-in-washington-dc-02032021193807.html">"ဝါရှင်တန်ဒီစီက မြန်မာစစ်သံရုံးရှေ့မှာ အမေရိကန်ရောက် မြန်မာတွေဆန္ဒပြ"</a>. Radio Free Asia (in Burmese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210204043631/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/myanmar-protest-against-military-coup-in-washington-dc-02032021193807.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2021. Retrieved 4 February 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio+Free+Asia&rft.atitle=%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%85%E1%80%AE%E1%80%80+%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B6%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B7%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC+%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA+%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B1%E1%80%86%E1%80%94%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rfa.org%2Fburmese%2Fnews%2Fmyanmar-protest-against-military-coup-in-washington-dc-02032021193807.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newschannel5.com/news/burmese-americans-hold-peaceful-protest-outside-tennessee-state-capitol-building">"Burmese-Americans hold peaceful protest outside Tennessee state capitol building"</a>. WTVF. 7 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307042500/https://www.newschannel5.com/news/burmese-americans-hold-peaceful-protest-outside-tennessee-state-capitol-building">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 8 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WTVF&rft.atitle=Burmese-Americans+hold+peaceful+protest+outside+Tennessee+state+capitol+building&rft.date=2021-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newschannel5.com%2Fnews%2Fburmese-americans-hold-peaceful-protest-outside-tennessee-state-capitol-building&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/lewisville-flower-mound-highland-village/city-county/2021/02/27/photo-gallery-residents-protest-myanmar-militarys-actions-on-steps-of-lewisville-city-hall/">"Photo gallery: Residents protest Myanmar military's actions on steps of Lewisville City Hall"</a>. 27 February 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210309234001/https://communityimpact.com/dallas-fort-worth/lewisville-flower-mound-highland-village/city-county/2021/02/27/photo-gallery-residents-protest-myanmar-militarys-actions-on-steps-of-lewisville-city-hall/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo+gallery%3A+Residents+protest+Myanmar+military%27s+actions+on+steps+of+Lewisville+City+Hall&rft.date=2021-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommunityimpact.com%2Fdallas-fort-worth%2Flewisville-flower-mound-highland-village%2Fcity-county%2F2021%2F02%2F27%2Fphoto-gallery-residents-protest-myanmar-militarys-actions-on-steps-of-lewisville-city-hall%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-285"><a href="#cite_ref-285">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPilat2021" class="citation web cs1">Pilat, Lauren (1 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.watoday.com.au/national/western-australia/demanding-justice-hundreds-protest-in-perth-against-myanmar-military-coup-20210301-p576vi.html">"'Demanding justice': Hundreds protest in Perth against Myanmar military coup"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WAToday" class="mw-redirect" title="WAToday">WAToday</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210307094408/https://www.watoday.com.au/national/western-australia/demanding-justice-hundreds-protest-in-perth-against-myanmar-military-coup-20210301-p576vi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WAToday&rft.atitle=%27Demanding+justice%27%3A+Hundreds+protest+in+Perth+against+Myanmar+military+coup&rft.date=2021-03-01&rft.aulast=Pilat&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.watoday.com.au%2Fnational%2Fwestern-australia%2Fdemanding-justice-hundreds-protest-in-perth-against-myanmar-military-coup-20210301-p576vi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sbs.com.au/news/hundreds-of-people-gather-in-sydney-in-solidarity-with-myanmar-protesters">"Hundreds of people gather in Sydney in solidarity with Myanmar protesters"</a>. SBS. 6 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210308014404/https://www.sbs.com.au/news/hundreds-of-people-gather-in-sydney-in-solidarity-with-myanmar-protesters">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 9 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SBS&rft.atitle=Hundreds+of+people+gather+in+Sydney+in+solidarity+with+Myanmar+protesters&rft.date=2021-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sbs.com.au%2Fnews%2Fhundreds-of-people-gather-in-sydney-in-solidarity-with-myanmar-protesters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-287"><a href="#cite_ref-287">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210330-myanmar-player-in-malaysia-punished-over-anti-coup-salute">"Myanmar player in Malaysia punished over anti-coup salute"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. 30 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210330092058/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20210330-myanmar-player-in-malaysia-punished-over-anti-coup-salute">Archived</a> from the original on 30 March 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=Myanmar+player+in+Malaysia+punished+over+anti-coup+salute&rft.date=2021-03-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20210330-myanmar-player-in-malaysia-punished-over-anti-coup-salute&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-288"><a href="#cite_ref-288">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://coconuts.co/kl/news/malaysians-against-violence-in-myanmar-gather-outside-embassy/">"Malaysians against violence in Myanmar gather outside embassy"</a>. Coconuts KL. 31 March 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210408131115/https://coconuts.co/kl/news/malaysians-against-violence-in-myanmar-gather-outside-embassy/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 April 2021. Retrieved 3 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coconuts+KL&rft.atitle=Malaysians+against+violence+in+Myanmar+gather+outside+embassy&rft.date=2021-03-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcoconuts.co%2Fkl%2Fnews%2Fmalaysians-against-violence-in-myanmar-gather-outside-embassy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-289"><a href="#cite_ref-289">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/06/db49df3ffcc9-11-myanmar-diplomats-in-us-switzerland-refusing-to-return-home.html">"11 Myanmar diplomats in U.S., Switzerland refusing to return home"</a>. Kyodo News. 29 June 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220123150313/https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2021/06/db49df3ffcc9-11-myanmar-diplomats-in-us-switzerland-refusing-to-return-home.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2022. Retrieved 25 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=11+Myanmar+diplomats+in+U.S.%2C+Switzerland+refusing+to+return+home&rft.pub=Kyodo+News&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.kyodonews.net%2Fnews%2F2021%2F06%2Fdb49df3ffcc9-11-myanmar-diplomats-in-us-switzerland-refusing-to-return-home.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMyanmar+protests+%282021%E2%80%93present%29" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Myanmar_protests_(2021%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/civildisobediencemovement2021">Civil Disobedience Movement</a> on <a href="/wiki/Facebook_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Facebook (identifier)">Facebook</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdmmyanmar.org.com">We Pledge CDM</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍]</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdm2021.com/">CDM 2021</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210414102348/https://cdm2021.com/">Archived</a> 14 April 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Myanmar_articles576" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Myanmar_topics" title="Template:Myanmar topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Myanmar_topics" title="Template talk:Myanmar topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Myanmar_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Myanmar topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Myanmar_articles576" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Myanmar" title="Outline of Myanmar">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Myanmar_is_also_known_as_Burma36">Myanmar is also known as Burma</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Myanmar" title="History of Myanmar">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Myanmar" title="Prehistory of Myanmar">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waithali_Kingdom" title="Waithali Kingdom">Waithali Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyu_city-states" title="Pyu city-states">Pyu city-states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thaton_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaton Kingdom">Thaton Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagan_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan Kingdom">Pagan Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launggyet_Dynasty" title="Launggyet Dynasty">Launggyet Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myinsaing_Kingdom" title="Myinsaing Kingdom">Myinsaing Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinya_Kingdom" title="Pinya Kingdom">Pinya Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagaing_Kingdom" title="Sagaing Kingdom">Sagaing Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ava" title="Kingdom of Ava">Kingdom of Ava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prome_Kingdom" title="Prome Kingdom">Prome Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Hanthawaddy Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mrauk_U" title="Kingdom of Mrauk U">Kingdom of Mrauk U</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toungoo_dynasty" title="Toungoo dynasty">Toungoo dynasty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Toungoo_Empire" title="First Toungoo Empire">First Toungoo Empire</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restored_Hanthawaddy_Kingdom" title="Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom">Restored Hanthawaddy Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konbaung_dynasty" title="Konbaung dynasty">Konbaung dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_States" title="Shan States">Shan States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karenni_States" title="Karenni States">Karenni States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rule_in_Burma" title="British rule in Burma">British rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Burma" title="Japanese occupation of Burma">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Burma_(1948%E2%80%931962)" title="Union of Burma (1948–1962)">Union of Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_the_Union_of_Burma" title="Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma">Socialist Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/8888_Uprising" title="8888 Uprising">8888 Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Peace_and_Development_Council" title="State Peace and Development Council">State Peace and Development Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saffron_Revolution" title="Saffron Revolution">2007 protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932015_Myanmar_political_reforms" title="2011–2015 Myanmar political reforms">2011–2015 political reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Myanmar_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="2021 Myanmar coup d'état">2021 coup</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_civil_war_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="Myanmar civil war (2021–present)">Civil war</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Myanmar" title="Geography of Myanmar">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Myanmar" title="Template:Borders of Myanmar">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cities in Myanmar">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Myanmar" title="Climate of Myanmar">Climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_Myanmar" title="Deforestation in Myanmar">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ecoregions_in_Myanmar" title="List of ecoregions in Myanmar">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Myanmar" title="Category:Islands of Myanmar">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Myanmar" title="Category:Lakes of Myanmar">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Myanmar" title="List of mountains in Myanmar">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Myanmar" title="List of protected areas of Myanmar">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Myanmar" title="List of rivers of Myanmar">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Myanmar" title="Wildlife of Myanmar">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Myanmar" title="List of earthquakes in Myanmar">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Myanmar" title="List of volcanoes in Myanmar">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Myanmar" title="Politics of Myanmar">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Myanmar" title="Administrative divisions of Myanmar">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Myanmar" title="Constitution of Myanmar">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Myanmar" title="Corruption in Myanmar">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Myanmar" title="Elections in Myanmar">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Myanmar" title="Foreign relations of Myanmar">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Myanmar" title="Human rights in Myanmar">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Myanmar">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_rights_in_Myanmar" title="Women's rights in Myanmar">Women's rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_conflict" title="Myanmar conflict">Conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_Police_Force" title="Myanmar Police Force">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatmadaw" title="Tatmadaw">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_rule_in_Myanmar" title="Military rule in Myanmar">military rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief_of_Defence_Services" title="Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services">commander-in-chief</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyidaungsu_Hluttaw" title="Pyidaungsu Hluttaw">Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_Council" title="State Administration Council">State Administration Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Myanmar" title="List of political parties in Myanmar">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Myanmar" title="President of Myanmar">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Myanmar" title="List of presidents of Myanmar">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Myanmar" title="Prime Minister of Myanmar">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Myanmar" title="List of prime ministers of Myanmar">list</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Myanmar" title="Economy of Myanmar">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Myanmar" title="Agriculture in Myanmar">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Myanmar" title="Central Bank of Myanmar">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opium_production_in_Myanmar" title="Opium production in Myanmar">Opium production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Myanmar" title="Telecommunications in Myanmar">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_kyat" title="Myanmar kyat">Myanmar kyat (currency)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Myanmar" title="Tourism in Myanmar">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Myanmar" title="Transport in Myanmar">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar_units_of_measurement" title="Myanmar units of measurement">Units of measurement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Myanmar" title="Category:Society of Myanmar">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Myanmar" title="Crime in Myanmar">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Myanmar" title="Demographics of Myanmar">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Myanmar" title="Education in Myanmar">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Myanmar" title="Environmental issues in Myanmar">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ethnic_groups_in_Myanmar" title="List of ethnic groups in Myanmar">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Myanmar" title="Health in Myanmar">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Myanmar" title="Human trafficking in Myanmar">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Myanmar" title="Languages of Myanmar">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Myanmar" title="Religion in Myanmar">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Myanmar" title="Women in Myanmar">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Myanmar" title="Prostitution in Myanmar">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_Myanmar" title="Sex trafficking in Myanmar">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Myanmar" title="Culture of Myanmar">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Myanmar" title="Art of Myanmar">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaba_Ma_Kyei" title="Kaba Ma Kyei">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Seal_of_Myanmar" title="State Seal of Myanmar">State Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_of_Myanmar" title="List of capitals of Myanmar">Capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_zodiac" title="Burmese zodiac">Zodiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Myanmar" title="Censorship in Myanmar">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Myanmar" title="Cinema of Myanmar">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_clothing" title="Burmese clothing">Clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_cuisine" title="Burmese cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_dance" title="Burmese dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_Myanmar" title="Names of Myanmar">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_festivals" class="mw-redirect" title="Burmese festivals">Festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Myanmar" title="Flag of Myanmar">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythical_creatures_in_Burmese_folklore" title="Mythical creatures in Burmese folklore">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_literature" title="Burmese literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Myanmar">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Myanmar" title="Music of Myanmar">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Myanmar" title="National symbols of Myanmar">National symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Myanmar" title="Public holidays in Myanmar">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Myanmar" title="Sport in Myanmar">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_of_Myanmar" title="Traditional games of Myanmar">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattooing_in_Myanmar" title="Tattooing in Myanmar">Tattooing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Auspicious_Rites" title="Twelve Auspicious Rites">Twelve Auspicious Rites</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Weddings_in_Myanmar" title="Weddings in Myanmar">Weddings</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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