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Pontarius - Wikipedia

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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pontarius</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. 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href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Pontarius&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontarius&amp;printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1549100" title="Collegamento all&#039;elemento connesso dell&#039;archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>Il <i><b>pontarius</b></i> (letteralmente, <i>il combattente del ponte</i>) era un <a href="/wiki/Gladiatore" title="Gladiatore">gladiatore</a> romano. Il <i>pontarius</i> non era una classe indipendente di gladiatori, ma venivano così chiamati quei gladiatori che combattevano su una specie di ponte. Il nome discende dal latino <i>pons</i>, ossia ponte. <br /> I <i>pontarii</i> erano sempre gladiatori del tipo <i><a href="/wiki/Secutor" title="Secutor">secutor</a></i> o <i><a href="/wiki/Retiarius" class="mw-redirect" title="Retiarius">retiarius</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Il_combattimento">Il combattimento</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontarius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Il combattimento" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontarius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Il combattimento"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il ponte era rappresentato da una passerella posta a circa m. 2,5 d'altezza, alla quale conducevano due strette e ripide scalette da entrambi i lati. Sulla passerella si trovava il <i>retiarius</i>. Egli doveva difendere la propria posizione da due <i>secutores</i> che potevano attaccarlo da tutte e due le parti. In questo combattimento il <i>retiarius</i> disponeva, in aggiunta al suo consueto armamento, di un certo quantitativo di pietre da scagliare contro gli avversari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontarius&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pontarius&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) Marcus Junkelmann, <i>Das Spiel mit dem Tod. So kämpften Roms Gladiatoren</i>. Mainz am Rhein, 2000 (= Antike Welt; Sonderbd.) (Antike Welt, Sonderheft; Zaberns Bildbände zur Archäologie), <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/3805325630" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-8053-2563-0</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Spettacoli_e_giochi_nell&#39;antica_Roma"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spettacoli_e_giochi_nell%27antica_Roma" title="Template:Spettacoli e giochi nell&#39;antica Roma"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Spettacoli_e_giochi_nell%27antica_Roma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Spettacoli e giochi nell&#39;antica Roma (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Spettacoli_e_giochi_nell%27antica_Roma&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Spettacoli e giochi nell'antica Roma</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Agone_(antica_Grecia)" title="Agone (antica Grecia)">Agoni</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Sport_nell%27antica_Roma" title="Sport nell&#39;antica Roma">Sport nell'antica Roma</a></td><td rowspan="7" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg/200px-Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg/300px-Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg/400px-Jean-Leon_Gerome_Pollice_Verso.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2425" data-file-height="1630" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Circo_(antica_Roma)" title="Circo (antica Roma)">Circo</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Corsa_dei_carri" title="Corsa dei carri">Corsa dei carri</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Giochi_nell%27antica_Roma" title="Giochi nell&#39;antica Roma">Giochi</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Alea_(gioco)" title="Alea (gioco)">Gioco dei dadi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gioco_delle_fossette" title="Gioco delle fossette">Gioco delle fossette</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Latrunculi" title="Latrunculi">Latrunculi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ludus_duodecim_scriptorum" title="Ludus duodecim scriptorum">Ludus duodecim scriptorum</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tris_(gioco)" title="Tris (gioco)">Terni lapilli</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Crepereia_Tryphaena" title="Crepereia Tryphaena">Bambole</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Giochi <a href="/wiki/Gladiatore" title="Gladiatore">gladiatorii</a><br />nell'<a href="/wiki/Anfiteatro" title="Anfiteatro">anfiteatro</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Andabata" title="Andabata">Andabata</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bestiarius" title="Bestiarius">Bestiarius</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Bustuarius" title="Bustuarius">Bustuarius</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Categorie_di_gladiatori_romani" title="Categorie di gladiatori romani">Categorie di gladiatori</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Dimachaerus" title="Dimachaerus">Dimachaerus</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Essedarius" title="Essedarius">Essedarius</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Eques_(gladiatore)" title="Eques (gladiatore)">Eques</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giochi_inaugurali_dell%27anfiteatro_Flavio" title="Giochi inaugurali dell&#39;anfiteatro Flavio">Giochi inaugurali dell'anfiteatro Flavio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gladiatore" title="Gladiatore">Gladiatore</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gladiatrice" title="Gladiatrice">Gladiatrice</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Hoplomachus" title="Hoplomachus">Hoplomachus</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lanista" title="Lanista">Lanista</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Laquearius" title="Laquearius">Laquearius</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mirmillone" title="Mirmillone">Mirmillone</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Giochi_gladiatorii" class="mw-redirect" title="Giochi gladiatorii">Munera</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a 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