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Renato Castellani - Wikipedia
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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Theater" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Theater"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Theater</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Theater-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9" title="Ρενάτο Καστελάνι – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρενάτο Καστελάνι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="رناتو کاستلانی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رناتو کاستلانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B8_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Ռենատո Կաստելանի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռենատո Կաստելանի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="ريناتو كاستيلانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ريناتو كاستيلانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8B" title="レナート・カステラーニ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レナート・カステラーニ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Кастеллани, Ренато – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кастеллани, Ренато" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Renato Castellani" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Ренато Кастеллані – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ренато Кастеллані" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q978075#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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searchaux" style="display:none">Italian film director and screenwriter</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Renato Castellani</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Renato_Castellani_72.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Renato_Castellani_72.jpg/220px-Renato_Castellani_72.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Renato_Castellani_72.jpg/330px-Renato_Castellani_72.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Renato_Castellani_72.jpg/440px-Renato_Castellani_72.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="448" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1913-09-04</span>)</span>4 September 1913<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Varigotti" title="Varigotti">Varigotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finale_Ligure" title="Finale Ligure">Finale Ligure</a>, Kingdom of Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">28 December 1985<span style="display:none">(1985-12-28)</span> (aged 72)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Director</li> <li>screenwriter</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Notable work</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sun_of_Rome" title="Under the Sun of Rome">Under the Sun of Rome</a></i> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Cents_Worth_of_Hope" title="Two Cents Worth of Hope">Two Cents Worth of Hope</a></i> </p> <i><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1954_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1954 film)">Romeo and Juliet</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Renato Castellani</b> (4 September 1913 – 28 December 1985) was an Italian film director and screenwriter. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Castellani&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Son of a representative of <a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Kodak</a>, he was born in <a href="/wiki/Varigotti" title="Varigotti">Varigotti</a>, at the time a hamlet of Final Pia, which became <a href="/wiki/Finale_Ligure" title="Finale Ligure">Finale Ligure</a> (<a href="/wiki/Province_of_Savona" title="Province of Savona">Savona</a>) in 1927, where his mother had returned from <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> to give birth to his son. He spent his childhood in <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>, in the city of <a href="/wiki/Rosario,_Santa_Fe" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosario, Santa Fe">Rosario</a>. After 12 years, he returned to <a href="/wiki/Liguria" title="Liguria">Liguria</a> and resumed his studies in <a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a>. He moved to <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>, where he graduated from the <a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_University_of_Milan" title="Polytechnic University of Milan">Polytechnic University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>. In Milan he met <a href="/wiki/Livio_Castiglioni" title="Livio Castiglioni">Livio Castiglioni</a> and together they aired for GUF (Fascist University Group) <i>L'ora radiofonica</i> and <i>La fontana malata</i> by <a href="/wiki/Aldo_Palazzeschi" title="Aldo Palazzeschi">Aldo Palazzeschi</a>, experimenting with new techniques for sound editing on radio.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Castellani&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He began collaborating in 1936 as a military consultant for <i><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Appeal" title="The Great Appeal">The Great Appeal</a></i>, a film by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Camerini" title="Mario Camerini">Mario Camerini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He worked as a <a href="/wiki/Film_criticism" title="Film criticism">film critic</a> and worked - as a screenwriter or assistant director - with important names of the Italian cinema of the time, such as <a href="/wiki/Augusto_Genina" title="Augusto Genina">Augusto Genina</a>, with whom he signed the script for <a href="/wiki/Castles_in_the_Air_(1939_film)" title="Castles in the Air (1939 film)"><i>Castles in the air</i></a> (1939), by <a href="/wiki/Mario_Soldati" title="Mario Soldati">Mario Soldati</a>, of which he was assistant director on the set of <a href="/wiki/Malombra_(1942_film)" title="Malombra (1942 film)"><i>Malombra</i></a> (1942). He then worked with the director <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a>, signing the screenplays of his movies <i><a href="/wiki/An_Adventure_of_Salvator_Rosa" title="An Adventure of Salvator Rosa">An Adventure of Salvator Rosa</a></i> (1939), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Crown" title="The Iron Crown">The Iron Crown</a></i> (1941), <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Steps_in_the_Clouds" title="Four Steps in the Clouds">Four Steps in the Clouds</a></i> (1942) and with the director <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Mastrocinque" title="Camillo Mastrocinque">Camillo Mastrocinque</a>, signing the screenplay of <a href="/wiki/The_Cuckoo_Clock_(film)" title="The Cuckoo Clock (film)"><i>The Cuckoo Clock</i></a> (1938).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His first work as a director was <i><a href="/wiki/A_Pistol_Shot_(1942_film)" title="A Pistol Shot (1942 film)">A Pistol Shot</a></i> (1942), based on a story by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pushkin" title="Alexander Pushkin">Aleksandr Puskin</a>, in which <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Moravia" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a> also took part in the screenplay, with <a href="/wiki/Fosco_Giachetti" title="Fosco Giachetti">Fosco Giachetti</a> and <a href="/wiki/Assia_Noris" title="Assia Noris">Assia Noris</a>. This movie, as well as the subsequent <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaz%C3%A0_(1944_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zazà (1944 film) (page does not exist)"><i>Zazà</i></a> (1942), fit into the <a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">caligraphism</a> genre.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With <i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sun_of_Rome" title="Under the Sun of Rome">Under the Sun of Rome</a></i> (1948), <i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Forever_Springtime" title="It's Forever Springtime">It's Forever Springtime</a></i> (1950), both shot outdoors with non-professional actors,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and especially <i><a href="/wiki/Two_Cents_Worth_of_Hope" title="Two Cents Worth of Hope">Two Cents Worth of Hope</a></i> (1952), Castellani gave rise to a new genre, defined as "pink neorealism", considered by critics at the time as the downward trend of <a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">neorealism</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but destined to a vast audience success. </p><p>With <i>Two Cents Worth of Hope</i>, he won the ex aequo <a href="/wiki/Grand_Prix_(Cannes_Film_Festival)" title="Grand Prix (Cannes Film Festival)">Grand Prix</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1952_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1952 Cannes Film Festival">1952 Cannes Film Festival</a>. With <a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1954_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1954 film)"><i>Romeo and Juliet</i></a> (1954), he won the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> at the <a href="/wiki/51st_Venice_International_Film_Festival" title="51st Venice International Film Festival">1954 Venice Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> After some other significant films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Dreams_in_a_Drawer" title="Dreams in a Drawer">Dreams in a Drawer</a></i> (1957) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Brigand_(1961_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Brigand (1961 film) (page does not exist)"><i>The Brigand</i></a> (1961), Castellani devoted himself mainly to biopics in episodes shot for television, widely followed, such as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="The Life of Leonardo da Vinci">The Life of Leonardo da Vinci</a></i> (1971) and <a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Verdi_(miniseries)" title="The Life of Verdi (miniseries)"><i>The Life of Verdi</i></a> (1982).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Varigotti-DSCF0991.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The pier dedicated to Castellani in the town of Varigotti, his birthplace"><img alt="The pier dedicated to Castellani in the town of Varigotti, his birthplace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Varigotti-DSCF0991.JPG/120px-Varigotti-DSCF0991.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Varigotti-DSCF0991.JPG/180px-Varigotti-DSCF0991.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Varigotti-DSCF0991.JPG/240px-Varigotti-DSCF0991.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The pier dedicated to Castellani in the town of <a href="/wiki/Varigotti" title="Varigotti">Varigotti</a>, his birthplace</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Varigotti-DSCF0992.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Plate of the pier"><img alt="Plate of the pier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Varigotti-DSCF0992.JPG/120px-Varigotti-DSCF0992.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Varigotti-DSCF0992.JPG/180px-Varigotti-DSCF0992.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Varigotti-DSCF0992.JPG/240px-Varigotti-DSCF0992.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Plate of the pier</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Castellani&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Filmography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Castellani&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Director </th> <th>Writer </th></tr> <tr> <td>1938 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Cuckoo_Clock_(film)" title="The Cuckoo Clock (film)"><i>The Cuckoo Clock</i></a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1938 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Unknown_of_Monte_Carlo" title="Unknown of Monte Carlo">Unknown of Monte Carlo</a></i> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Million_for_a_Smile" title="Two Million for a Smile">Two Million for a Smile</a></i> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heartbeat_(1939_film)" title="Heartbeat (1939 film)"><i>Heartbeat</i></a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Department_Store_(1939_film)" title="Department Store (1939 film)"><i>Department Store</i></a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Document" title="The Document">The Document</a></i> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Castles_in_the_Air_(1939_film)" title="Castles in the Air (1939 film)"><i>Castles in the Air</i></a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1939 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Knight_of_San_Marco" title="The Knight of San Marco">The Knight of San Marco</a></i> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/One_Hundred_Thousand_Dollars" title="One Hundred Thousand Dollars">One Hundred Thousand Dollars</a></i> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Romantic_Adventure" title="A Romantic Adventure">A Romantic Adventure</a></i> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1940 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/An_Adventure_of_Salvator_Rosa" title="An Adventure of Salvator Rosa">An Adventure of Salvator Rosa</a></i> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Jester%27s_Supper_(film)" title="The Jester's Supper (film)"><i>The Jester's Supper</i></a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1941 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Iron_Crown" title="The Iron Crown">The Iron Crown</a></i> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malombra_(1942_film)" title="Malombra (1942 film)"><i>Malombra</i></a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A_Pistol_Shot_(1942_film)" title="A Pistol Shot (1942 film)">A Pistol Shot</a></i> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1942 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaz%C3%A0_(1942_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zazà (1942 film) (page does not exist)"><i>Zazà</i></a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Woman_of_the_Mountain_(1943_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Woman of the Mountain (1943 film) (page does not exist)"><i>The Woman of the Mountain</i></a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/In_High_Places_(1943_film)" title="In High Places (1943 film)"><i>In High Places</i></a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mal%C3%ACa_(1946_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malìa (1946 film) (page does not exist)"><i>Malìa</i></a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1946 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Professor,_My_Son" title="Professor, My Son">Professor, My Son</a></i> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Under_the_Sun_of_Rome" title="Under the Sun of Rome">Under the Sun of Rome</a></i> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fabiola_(1949_film)" title="Fabiola (1949 film)"><i>Fabiola</i></a> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Forever_Springtime" title="It's Forever Springtime">It's Forever Springtime</a></i> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950 </td> <td><i>Romanticismo</i> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Two_Cents_Worth_of_Hope" title="Two Cents Worth of Hope">Two Cents Worth of Hope</a></i> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romeo_and_Juliet_(1954_film)" title="Romeo and Juliet (1954 film)"><i>Romeo and Juliet</i></a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1957 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Dreams_in_a_Drawer" title="Dreams in a Drawer">Dreams in a Drawer</a></i> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1959 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/...And_the_Wild_Wild_Women" title="...And the Wild Wild Women">...And the Wild Wild Women</a></i> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Brigand_(1961_film)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Brigand (1961 film) (page does not exist)"><i>The Brigand</i></a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1963 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mare_matto" title="Mare matto">Mare matto</a></i> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Marriage_Italian_Style" title="Marriage Italian Style">Marriage Italian Style</a></i> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Countersex" title="Countersex">Countersex</a></i> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1964 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Nights_of_Love_(1964_film)" title="Three Nights of Love (1964 film)">Three Nights of Love</a></i> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghosts_%E2%80%93_Italian_Style" title="Ghosts – Italian Style"><i>Ghosts - Italian Style</i></a> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Archangel" title="The Archangel">The Archangel</a></i> </td> <td>No </td> <td>Yes </td></tr> <tr> <td>1969 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Brief_Season" title="Brief Season">Brief Season</a></i> </td> <td>Yes </td> <td>Yes </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Castellani&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="The Life of Leonardo da Vinci">The Life of Leonardo da Vinci</a></i> (Rai, 1971)</li> <li><i>Il furto della Gioconda</i> (Rai, 1978)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Life_of_Verdi_(miniseries)" title="The Life of Verdi (miniseries)">The Life of Verdi</a></i> (Rai, 1982)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Theater">Theater</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Castellani&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Theater"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Blithe_Spirit_(play)" title="Blithe Spirit (play)">Blithe Spirit</a></i>, by <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a>, Rome, Teatro delle Arti, December 1945</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Castellani&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Italy" title="Cinema of Italy">Cinema of Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_neorealism" title="Italian neorealism">Neorealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calligrafismo" title="Calligrafismo">Caligraphism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Emmer" title="Luciano Emmer">Luciano Emmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steno_(director)" title="Steno (director)">Steno</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Castellani&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSacchettini2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sacchettini, Rodolfo (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/732280608"><i>La radiofonica arte invisibile : il radiodramma italiano prima della televisione</i></a> (in Italian). Corazzano (Pisa): Titivillus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788872183151" title="Special:BookSources/9788872183151"><bdi>9788872183151</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/732280608">732280608</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+radiofonica+arte+invisibile+%3A+il+radiodramma+italiano+prima+della+televisione&rft.place=Corazzano+%28Pisa%29&rft.pub=Titivillus&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F732280608&rft.isbn=9788872183151&rft.aulast=Sacchettini&rft.aufirst=Rodolfo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F732280608&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510124122/https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/il-grande-appello/366/">"IL GRANDE APPELLO - Cinematografo"</a>. 2022-05-10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/film/il-grande-appello/366/">the original</a> on 10 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IL+GRANDE+APPELLO+-+Cinematografo&rft.date=2022-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinematografo.it%2Fcinedatabase%2Ffilm%2Fil-grande-appello%2F366%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510124648/https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/cast/renato-castellani/20189/">"Renato Castellani - Cinematografo"</a>. 2022-05-10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cinematografo.it/cinedatabase/cast/renato-castellani/20189/">the original</a> on 10 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Renato+Castellani+-+Cinematografo&rft.date=2022-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cinematografo.it%2Fcinedatabase%2Fcast%2Frenato-castellani%2F20189%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunetta2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brunetta, Gian Piero (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52224807"><i>Guida alla storia del cinema italiano (1905-2003)</i></a> (in Italian). Turin: Einaudi. p. 128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8806164856" title="Special:BookSources/8806164856"><bdi>8806164856</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52224807">52224807</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guida+alla+storia+del+cinema+italiano+%281905-2003%29&rft.place=Turin&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=Einaudi&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52224807&rft.isbn=8806164856&rft.aulast=Brunetta&rft.aufirst=Gian+Piero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F52224807&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunetta2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brunetta, Gian Piero (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/422688649"><i>Il cinema neorealista italiano : storia economica, politica e culturale</i></a> (in Italian). Rome: Laterza. p. 239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788842089452" title="Special:BookSources/9788842089452"><bdi>9788842089452</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/422688649">422688649</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+cinema+neorealista+italiano+%3A+storia+economica%2C+politica+e+culturale&rft.place=Rome&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=Laterza&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F422688649&rft.isbn=9788842089452&rft.aulast=Brunetta&rft.aufirst=Gian+Piero&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F422688649&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunetta2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brunetta, Gian Piero (2009). <i>Il cinema neorealista italiano. Da "Roma città aperta" a "I soliti ignoti"</i> (in Italian). Rome: Laterza. p. 86. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788858113387" title="Special:BookSources/9788858113387"><bdi>9788858113387</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+cinema+neorealista+italiano.+Da+%22Roma+citt%C3%A0+aperta%22+a+%22I+soliti+ignoti%22&rft.place=Rome&rft.pages=86&rft.pub=Laterza&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9788858113387&rft.aulast=Brunetta&rft.aufirst=Gian+Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510131904/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0144677/awards?ref_=nm_awd">"Renato Castellani - Awards - IMDb"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></i>. 2022-05-10. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0144677/awards?ref_=nm_awd">the original</a> on 10 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Renato+Castellani+-+Awards+-+IMDb&rft.date=2022-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0144677%2Fawards%3Fref_%3Dnm_awd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Castellani&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunetta2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brunetta, Gian Piero (2003). <i>Guida alla storia del cinema italiano (1905-2003)</i> (in Italian). Turin: Einaudi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788806164850" title="Special:BookSources/9788806164850"><bdi>9788806164850</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guida+alla+storia+del+cinema+italiano+%281905-2003%29&rft.place=Turin&rft.pub=Einaudi&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9788806164850&rft.aulast=Brunetta&rft.aufirst=Gian+Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunetta2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brunetta, Gian Piero (2009). <i>Il cinema neorealista italiano. Da "Roma città aperta" a "I soliti ignoti"</i> (in Italian). Rome: Laterza. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788842089124" title="Special:BookSources/9788842089124"><bdi>9788842089124</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+cinema+neorealista+italiano.+Da+%22Roma+citt%C3%A0+aperta%22+a+%22I+soliti+ignoti%22&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Laterza&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9788842089124&rft.aulast=Brunetta&rft.aufirst=Gian+Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrunetta2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brunetta, Gian Piero (2009). <i>Il cinema neorealista italiano: storia economica, politica e culturale</i> (in Italian). Rome: Laterza. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788842089452" title="Special:BookSources/9788842089452"><bdi>9788842089452</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+cinema+neorealista+italiano%3A+storia+economica%2C+politica+e+culturale&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Laterza&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9788842089452&rft.aulast=Brunetta&rft.aufirst=Gian+Piero&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSacchettini2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sacchettini, Rodolfo (2011). <i>La radiofonica arte invisibile. Il radiodramma italiano prima della televisione</i> (in Italian). Corazzano (Pisa): Titivillus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788872183151" title="Special:BookSources/9788872183151"><bdi>9788872183151</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+radiofonica+arte+invisibile.+Il+radiodramma+italiano+prima+della+televisione&rft.place=Corazzano+%28Pisa%29&rft.pub=Titivillus&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9788872183151&rft.aulast=Sacchettini&rft.aufirst=Rodolfo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Castellani&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBondanella2014" class="citation book cs1">Bondanella, Peter (2014). <i>The Italian Cinema Book</i>. London: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781844574056" title="Special:BookSources/9781844574056"><bdi>9781844574056</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Italian+Cinema+Book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing+PLC&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9781844574056&rft.aulast=Bondanella&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarluccioMalavasiVilla2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carluccio, Giulia; Malavasi, Luca; Villa, Federica (2015). <i>Il cinema di Renato Castellani</i> (in Italian). Rome: Carocci. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788843078011" title="Special:BookSources/9788843078011"><bdi>9788843078011</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+cinema+di+Renato+Castellani&rft.place=Rome&rft.pub=Carocci&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9788843078011&rft.aulast=Carluccio&rft.aufirst=Giulia&rft.au=Malavasi%2C+Luca&rft.au=Villa%2C+Federica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosta2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Costa, Antonio (2013). <i>Il cinema italiano. Generi, figure, film del passato e del presente</i> (in Italian). Bologna: Il Mulino. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788815244833" title="Special:BookSources/9788815244833"><bdi>9788815244833</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+cinema+italiano.+Generi%2C+figure%2C+film+del+passato+e+del+presente&rft.place=Bologna&rft.pub=Il+Mulino&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9788815244833&rft.aulast=Costa&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externals_links">Externals links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Castellani&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Externals links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220524195619/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0144677/">"Renato Castellani - IMDb"</a>. <i>IMDb</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0144677/">the original</a> on 24 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Renato+Castellani+-+IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0144677%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARenato+Castellani" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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id="Nastro_d&#039;Argento_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nastro_d%27Argento_for_Best_Director" title="Nastro d'Argento for Best Director">Nastro d'Argento Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Lattuada" title="Alberto Lattuada">Alberto Lattuada</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_De_Santis" title="Giuseppe De Santis">Giuseppe De Santis</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augusto_Genina" title="Augusto Genina">Augusto Genina</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> (1951)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renato Castellani</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Zampa" title="Luigi Zampa">Luigi Zampa</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Loy" title="Nanni Loy">Nanni Loy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pietrangeli" title="Antonio Pietrangeli">Antonio Pietrangeli</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillo_Pontecorvo" title="Gillo Pontecorvo">Gillo Pontecorvo</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Petri" title="Elio Petri">Elio Petri</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elio_Petri" title="Elio Petri">Elio Petri</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerio_Zurlini" title="Valerio Zurlini">Valerio Zurlini</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Ferreri" title="Marco Ferreri">Marco Ferreri</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupi_Avati" title="Pupi Avati">Pupi Avati</a> / <a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pupi_Avati" title="Pupi Avati">Pupi Avati</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Amelio" title="Gianni Amelio">Gianni Amelio</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Salvatores" title="Gabriele Salvatores">Gabriele Salvatores</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Amelio" title="Gianni Amelio">Gianni Amelio</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Amelio" title="Gianni Amelio">Gianni Amelio</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurizio_Nichetti" title="Maurizio Nichetti">Maurizio Nichetti</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Soldini" title="Silvio Soldini">Silvio Soldini</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Salvatores" title="Gabriele Salvatores">Gabriele Salvatores</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Tullio_Giordana" title="Marco Tullio Giordana">Marco Tullio Giordana</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Amelio" title="Gianni Amelio">Gianni Amelio</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Placido" title="Michele Placido">Michele Placido</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Virz%C3%AC" title="Paolo Virzì">Paolo Virzì</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Virz%C3%AC" title="Paolo Virzì">Paolo Virzì</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Tornatore" title="Giuseppe Tornatore">Giuseppe Tornatore</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Virz%C3%AC" title="Paolo Virzì">Paolo Virzì</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Sorrentino" title="Paolo Sorrentino">Paolo Sorrentino</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Virz%C3%AC" title="Paolo Virzì">Paolo Virzì</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianni_Amelio" title="Gianni Amelio">Gianni Amelio</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Garrone" title="Matteo Garrone">Matteo Garrone</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Garrone" title="Matteo Garrone">Matteo Garrone</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Dante" title="Emma Dante">Emma Dante</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Martone" title="Mario Martone">Mario Martone</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Director">National Board of Review Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1950)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Renato Castellani</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Clayton" title="Jack Clayton">Jack Clayton</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Davis" title="Desmond Davis">Desmond Davis</a> (1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Kapur" title="Shekhar Kapur">Shekhar Kapur</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Noyce" title="Phillip Noyce">Phillip Noyce</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978075#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978075#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q978075#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114801931">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/112744336">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1720293/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJrKQMFtwPg3tVC4ffDg8C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/131575414">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80051459">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14653482s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14653482s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Castellani, Renato <1913-1985>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV010888">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35954159">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=xx0152174&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1658047">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p269297960">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810628747405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007423848405171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058508405306706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA06824970?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1161093">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd131575414.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/133220117">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w66x05v8">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐5cd8865b95‐js9mj Cached time: 20241126153558 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.456 seconds Real time usage: 0.618 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2691/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 69014/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1752/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 17/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 69300/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.260/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7334468/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 525.496 1 -total 33.77% 177.484 1 Template:Infobox_person 26.54% 139.442 11 Template:Cite_book 13.18% 69.286 1 Template:Short_description 12.02% 63.149 4 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