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Ouzhpennit ar pennad e yezhoù all." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ouzhpennañ yezhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaozeal:Finland&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finland"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Finland"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="selected collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Finland" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Finland" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Finland&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFinland%26action%3Dedit%26undo%3D2088255%26undoafter%3D2051701"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DFinland%26action%3Dedit%26undo%3D2088255%26undoafter%3D2051701"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q33" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">← <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-undo-success">Gallout a reer dizober ar c'hemmoù-mañ. Gwiriit, mar plij, gant ar geñveriadenn a-is evit bezañ sur eo an dra-se a fell deoc'h ober; goude-se enrollit ar c'hemmoù a-is a-benn echuiñ disteurel ar c'hemmoù.</div><p>N'oc'h ket aotreet da kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ, evit an abeg-mañ : </p> <div class="permissions-errors"><div class="mw-permissionerror-globalblocking-blockedtext-range"><b>Your IP address is in a range that has been <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks">blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis</a>.</b> <p>The block was made by <a href="/wiki/Implijer:Jon_Kolbert" title="Implijer:Jon Kolbert">‪Jon Kolbert‬</a>. The reason given is <i><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/NOP" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/NOP">Open proxy/Webhost</a>: See the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WM:OP/H" class="extiw" title="m:WM:OP/H">help page</a> if you are affected </i>. </p> <ul><li>Start of block: 27 Eos 2023 da 15:12</li> <li>Expiry of block: 27 Eos 2028 da 15:12</li></ul> <p>Your current IP address is 8.222.208.146. The blocked range is 8.222.128.0/17. </p><p>Menegit an holl ditouroù a-us e pep goulenn savet ganeoc’h mar plij. </p> If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the <a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard" class="extiw" title="m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards/Wizard">Stewards Block Wizard</a>.</div></div><hr /> <p>Gallout a rit gwelet hag eilañ mammenn ar bajenn-mañ. </p><textarea readonly="" accesskey="," id="wpTextbox1" cols="80" rows="25" style="" class="mw-editfont-monospace" lang="br" dir="ltr" name="wpTextbox1">{| class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;" |- !colspan="2" style="background-color:#00309a; text-align:center;"|<div style="float:right; padding:5px;">[[Restr:Flag of Europe.svg|48px]]</div>[[Unaniezh Europa|<div style="font-size:1.7em; color:#ffcd00; padding-top:10px;">Unaniezh Europa</div>]] |} {|class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;" |- {{Infobox/Titl|Suomen tasavalta<br>Republiken Finland|003281|talbenn map|fff}} |- | align="center" colspan="2"| {| |-align="center" | width="50%"|[[Restr:Flag of Finland.svg|border|120px|Banniel Finland]] | width="50%"|[[Restr:Coat of arms of Finland.svg|60px|Skoed Ardamez Finland]] |-align="center" | width="50%"|[[Banniel Finland]] | width="50%"|[[Ardamezouriezh|Ardamezioù]] |} |-align="center" |colspan="2"|[[Restr:LocationFinland.png|Lec’hiadur Finland]] |- |'''[[Yezh ofisiel|Yezhoù ofisiel]]''' || [[Finneg]], [[Svedeg]] |- |'''[[Kêr-benn]]''' || [[Helsinki]] (Helsingfors) |- |'''Statud politikel''' || [[Republik]] [[demokratelezh|demokratel]] |- |'''[[Roll prezidanted Finland|Prezidant]]''' || {{Wikidata|properties|linked|Q33|P35}} |- |'''[[Roll kentañ ministred Finland|Kentañ Ministr]]''' || [[Petteri Orpo]] |- |'''[[Gorread]]'''<br>• En holl <br>• % dour | <br>338 424 km² <br>10,2% |- |'''[[Poblañs]]'''<br>[[2017]]<br>• [[Stankter ar boblañs]] | <br>5 513 000<br>16,3/km² |- |'''[[Moneiz]]''' || [[Euro]] |- | '''[[Kan broadel]]''' || [[Maamme]]/[[Vårt land]] |- | '''[[Devezh ar vro]]''' || [[6 Kerzu|6 a viz Kerzu]] |- | '''[[Kod war ar Genrouedad]]''' || [[.fi]] |- | '''[[Kod pellgomz]]''' || 358 |- | colspan=2 align=right style="padding: 0 5px 0 5px" | |} [[File:Koli National Park in Northern Karelia.jpg|thumb|Pielinen]] Ur vro eus hanternoz [[Europa]] eo '''Finland''' (e [[finneg]] ''Suomi''; e [[svedeg]] ''Finland''), ent-hir '''Republik Finland''' (''Suomen tasavalta'', ''Republiken Finland''). Riblennet eo gant ar [[Mor Baltel]] er mervent, gant [[pleg-mor Finland]] er su-gevred ha [[pleg-mor Botnia]] er c’hornôg. Harzoù douar he deus Finland gant [[Sveden]] er gwalarn, gant [[Norvegia]] en hanternoz-tre ha gant [[Rusia]] er reter. Emañ an inizi [[Åland]], er mervent, dindan riegezh Finland, met inizi emren int. Div yezh ofisiel zo er vro, rak meur a dakad eus an arvor zo poblet gant svedegerien. == Istor == Liammet-strizh eo bet Finland gant [[Sveden|Rouantelezh Sveden]] adalek an {{XIIvet kantved}} betek [[1808]]. Er bloavezh-se e voe aloubet gant armeoù an impalaer rusian [[Aleksandr Iañ (Rusia)|Aleksandr I]]. Dindan dalc’h Rusia e oa un [[dugelezh veur]] eus Finland, un dugelezh vras liammet ouzh kurunenn an impalaer betek dibenn [[1917]]. En amzer-se, en [[XIXvet kantved]], e krogas emsav broadel Finland : e [[1835]] e voe embannet ar c’h-''[[Kalevala]]'', un doare « Barzhaz Finland » ; e [[1892]] e voe roet d’ar finneg statud ur yezh par d’ar svedeg. D’ar [[6 Kerzu|6 a viz Kerzu]] [[1917]], nebeut amzer goude an [[Dispac'h Rusia 1917|dispac'h bolchevik]] e Rusia, e voe embannet dizalc’hiezh Finland. Ur [[brezel diabarzh]] a zeuas da c’houde, etre ar ''Re ruz'', harpet gant ar galloud rusian nevez, hag ar ''Re wenn'', skoazellet gant [[Impalaeriezh Alamagn]]. Anavezet e voe dizalc’hiezh ar vro gant Emglev [[Tartu]] e [[1920]] ha resisaet e voe gant an emglev-se petra e oa an harzoù etre Finland ha Rusia. E-pad an [[Eil brezel bed]], koulskoude, e voe adaloubet Finland gant armeoù an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]], dre ziv wech, ur wech kentañ e [[1939]]–[[1940]] hag un eil gwech e-pad [[1941]]–[[1944]]. An eil gwech-se e voe skoazellet Finland gant [[Alamagn]]. Gant an emglevioù peoc’h a voe sinet goude an Eil brezel bed, e [[1947]] ha [[1948]], e voe resisaet adarre ar vevenn etre Rusia ha Finland ha lamet e voe un tamm bras eus [[Karelia]] digant Finland. Goude se e teuas Finland da vezañ ur vro neptu, liammet ouzh an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] gant un ''Emglev kenlabour ha kenskoazell''. Goude ar bloavezhioù a reuz hag a freuz a oa bet gouzañvet gant ar vro, ez eas he stad war wellaat buan ha kreskiñ a reas he finvidigezh, diwar skouer broioù all [[Skandinavia]]. E [[1995]] e teuas e-barzh [[Unaniezh Europa]]. == Gouarnamant ha politikerezh == [[Restr:Senate Square and Lutheran Cathedral in Helsinki.jpg|thumb|left|upright=1.4|Plasenn ar Sened hag Iliz-veur luterat Helsinki]] Ur [[republik]] demokratel eo Finland. Un tamm galloud zo gant [[prezidant ar Republik]], dreist-holl war dachenn an darempredoù etrebroadel. Met ar braz eus ar galloud zo gant ar gouarnamant, renet gant ur [[kentañ ministr|c’hentañ ministr]] zo dibabet gant ar [[parlamant]]. E [[Parlamant Finland]] ([[Eduskunta]] e [[finneg]] pe "Riksdag" e [[svedeg]]) n’eus nemet ur gambr, enni 200 kannad dilennet evit pevar bloaz gant ar [[mouezhiañ kenfeuriek]]. E [[1906]] e oa bet savet ar parlamant-se pa oa bet degaset ar [[mouezhiañ hollek]] (paotred ha merc’hed) en amzer ma oa Finland un dugelezh vras stag ouzh [[Rusia]]. Merc’hed Finland a voe ar re gentañ gant ar [[gwir da votiñ]] en Europa. Abaoe an amzer-se eo bet renet Finland gant tri strollad politikel bras : strollad ar c’hreiz (''Keskusta'', KESK), strollad ar virourien (''Kansallinen Kokoomus'', KOK) hag ar strollad sokial-demokratel (''Suomen Sosiaalidemokraattinen Puolue'', SDP). Strolladoù bihanoc’h zo ivez evel Emglev an tu kleiz (''Vasemmistoliitto'', VAS), savet e-lec’h ar strollad komunour, ar Re C’hlas (''Vihreä Liitto'', VIHR), ha strollad ar svedegerien (''Svenska Folkpartiet'', SFP). Merket don eo bet buhez politikel ar vro gant an enebiezh etre an enepkomunourien hag an tu kleiz, ha gant pouez an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] e-kichen. == Rannoù melestradurel == {| |-valign="top" |style="padding-right:15px;"|[[Restr:Map of Finland with provinces (numbered).png|Proviñsoù Finland]] | Betek [[2009]] e oa rannet Finland e 6 [[proviñs]] (e finneg ''lääni'', hag el liester ''läänit'') # [[Finland ar Su]] ([[Hämeenlinna]]) # [[Finland ar C'hornôg]] ([[Turku]]) # [[Finland ar Reter]] ([[Mikkeli]]) # [[Proviñs Oulu|Oulu]] ([[Oulu]]) # [[Lappi|Laponia]] ([[Rovaniemi]]) # [[Åland|Inizi Åland]] ([[Mariehamn]]) |} === Rannvroioù === Abaoe 1997 eo rannet Finland e 19 rannvro, tostoc'h da vuhez an dud, d'an istor ha d'ar sevenadur, ha d'ar proviñsoù kozh kentañ. Rannet int e 74 isrannvro, a gaver enno 432 [[kumunioù Finland|gumun]]. [[Restr:Regions in Finland.svg|400 px|thumb|Rannvroioù Finland (harzoù ar [[proviñsoù istorel Finland|proviñsoù]] e liv gris)]] {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; " |- ! Skoed-ardamez ! Anv brezhonek ! Anv finnek ! Anv svedek ! Kêr-benn |- | [[Restr:Lapin maakunnan vaakuna.svg|40px|Laponia]] ! [[Lappi|Laponia]] | {{lang|fi|Lappi}} | {{lang|sv|Lappland}} | [[Rovaniemi]] |- | [[Restr:Pohjois-Pohjanmaan vaakuna.svg|40px|Norzh-Ostrobotnia]] ! [[Norzh-Ostrobotnia]] | {{lang|fi|Pohjois-Pohjanmaa}} | {{lang|sv|Norra Österbotten}} | [[Oulu]] |- | [[Restr:Kainuu.vaakuna.svg|40px|Kainuu]] ! [[Kainuu]] | {{lang|fi|Kainuu}} | {{lang|sv|Kajanaland}} | [[Kajaani]] |- | [[Restr:Pohjois-Karjala.vaakuna.svg|40px|Norzh-Karelia]] ! [[Norzh-Karelia]] | {{lang|fi|Pohjois-Karjala}} | {{lang|sv|Norra Karelen}} | [[Joensuu]] |- | [[Restr:Pohjois-Savo.vaakuna.svg|40px|Norzh-Savonia]] ! [[Norzh-Savonia]] | {{lang|fi|Pohjois-Savo}} | |{{lang|sv|Norra Savolax}} | [[Kuopio]] |- | [[Restr:Etelä-Savo.vaakuna.svg|40px|Su-Savonia]] ! [[Su-Savonia]] | {{lang|fi|Etelä-Savo}} | {{lang|sv|Södra Savolax}} | [[Mikkeli]] |- | [[Restr:Etelä-Pohjanmaan maakunnan vaakuna.svg|40px|Su-Ostrobotnia]] ! [[Su-Ostrobotnia]] | {{lang|fi|Etelä-Pohjanmaa}} | {{lang|sv|Södra Österbotten}} | [[Seinäjoki]] |- | [[Restr:Keski-Pohjanmaa.vaakuna.svg|40px|Kreiz-Ostrobothnia]] ! [[Kreiz-Ostrobotnia]] | {{lang|fi|Keski-Pohjanmaa}} | {{lang|sv|Mellersta Österbotten}} | [[Kokkola]] |- | [[Restr:Pohjanmaan maakunnan vaakuna.svg|40px|Ostrobotnia]] ! [[Ostrobotnia (rannvro)|Ostrobotnia]] | {{lang|fi|Pohjanmaa}} | {{lang|sv|Österbotten}} | [[Vaasa]] |- | [[Restr:Pirkanmaa.vaakuna.svg|40px|Pirkanmaa]] ! [[Pirkanmaa]] | {{lang|fi|Pirkanmaa}} | {{lang|sv|Birkaland}} | [[Tampere]] |- | [[Restr:Keski-Suomi Coat of Arms.svg|40px|Kreiz-Finland]] ! [[Kreiz-Finland]] | {{lang|fi|Keski-Suomi}} | {{lang|sv|Mellersta Finland}} | [[Jyväskylä]] |- | [[Restr:Satakunta.vaakuna.svg|40px|Satakunta]] ! [[Satakunta (rannvro)|Satakunta]] | {{lang|fi|Satakunta}} | {{lang|sv|Satakunda}} | [[Pori]] |- | [[Restr:Varsinais-Suomen.vaakuna.svg|40px|Finland Dik]] ! [[Finland Dik]] | {{lang|fi|Varsinais-Suomi}} | {{lang|sv|Egentliga Finland}} | [[Turku]] |- | [[Restr:Etelä-Karjala.vaakuna.svg|40px|Su-Karelia]] ! [[Su-Karelia]] | {{lang|fi|Etelä-Karjala}} | {{lang|sv|Södra Karelen}} | [[Lappeenranta]] |- | [[Restr:Päijät-Häme.vaakuna.svg|40px|Päijänne Tavastia]] ! [[Päijät-Häme]] | {{lang|fi|Päijät-Häme}} | {{lang|sv|Päijänne Tavastland}} | [[Lahti]] |- | [[Restr:Kanta-Häme.vaakuna.svg|40px|Tavastia Dik]] ! [[Tavastia Dik]] | {{lang|fi|Kanta-Häme}} | {{lang|sv|Egentliga Tavastland}} | [[Hämeenlinna]] |- | [[Restr:Uusimaa.vaakuna.svg|40px|Uusimaa]] ! [[Uusimaa (rannvro)|Uusimaa]] | {{lang|fi|Uusimaa}} | {{lang|sv|Nyland}} | [[Helsinki]] |- | [[Restr:Kymenlaakson maakunnan vaakuna.svg|40px|Kymenlaakso]] ! [[Kymenlaakso]] | {{lang|fi|Kymenlaakso}} | {{lang|sv|Kymmenedalen}} | [[Kotka]], [[Kouvola]] |- | [[Restr:Coat of arms of Åland.svg|40px|Åland]] ! [[Åland]]<ref>Ur rannvro emren eo</ref> | {{lang|fi|Ahvenanmaa}} | {{lang|sv|Åland}} | {{lang|sv|[[Mariehamn]]}} |} == Douaroniezh == Lesanvet eo Finland ''bro ar c'hant mil lenn''. E gwirionez ez eus 187 888 anezho, ha 179 584 enezenn. Unan eus al lennoù-se, al lenn [[Saimaa]], eo ar pempvet lenn vrasañ en Europa. Kompez eo ar vro gant un nebeud uhelennoù. 1 328 m eo ar menez uhelañ, menez ''Haltitunturi'' ; e norzh pellañ ar vro emañ, war harzoù Norvegia, en ur c’hornad lesanvet "[[Alpoù Skandinavia]]". Goloet eo ar braz eus ar vro gant koadeier (war-dro 68% eus gorread Finland) ha n’eus ket kalz a zouaroù labouret. Kalz eus an inizi evel an inizi [[Åland]] hag enezeg [[Turku]] zo lec’hiet er mervent d’ar vro. Un [[hinad]] kerreizh norzhel a ren e kreisteiz ar vro. En hanternoz, ha dreist-holl e Laponia, e ren un hinad isarktikel, ma vez yen ha garv ar goañv. Ur c’hard eus ar vro en em gav en norzh da [[Kelc'h Arktika|Gelc'h Arktika]]. El lodenn-se eus ar vro neuze e weler [[heol hanternoz]] e-pad meur a sizhun, ha seul belloc’h e vezer en norzh seul hiroc'h ar prantad ma vez gwelet. E penn norshañ Finland ned a ket an heol da guzh e-pad 73 devezh en hañv, ha noz e vez e-pad ar goañv e-pad 51 devezh. == Armerzh == Ur vro binvidik eo Finland, gant ur greanterezh diorroet-kenañ, un armerzh kevalaour hag ur c’henderc’h dre zen heñvel ouzh hini ar [[Rouantelezh Unanet]], [[Frañs]] pe [[Italia]]. Uhel eo ar barr bevañ. Diazezet eo ar greanterezh war labour ar c’hoad, ar metaloù, ar pellgehentiñ (ar merk [[Nokia]]) hag an elektronegezh. An ezporzhiadurioù a ya d’ober un drederenn eus ar c’henderc’h diabarzh kriz (KDK). Emañ Finland e dalc’h enporzhiadurioù niverus, pe e vefe evit an danvez krai, estreget ar c’hoad ha metaloù zo, pe e vefe evit traezoù oberiet. Gant an hinad a zo er vro, n’eo ket diorroet al [[gounezerezh|labour-douar]] ha ne vez gounezet nemet ar pep diazez evit magañ an annezidi. Ur plas bras a zo gant ar [[koataerezh|c’hoataerezh]] : gounit gwez evit an ezporzhiañ a ya d’ober un advicher spletus evit an dud diwar ar maez. Abaoe un nebeud bloavezhioù eo enframmet muioc’h-mui armerzh Finland en hini Europa ar c’hornôg : emañ Finland e-touez an 11 stad eus Europa o deus degemeret an [[euro]]. == Poblañs == [[Helsinki]] eo ar [[kêr-benn|gêr-benn]], gant un hanter milion a dud o chom enni. En-dro d’ar gêr-benn e kaver kêrioù bras all evel [[Espoo]] pe [[Vantaa]]. Kêrioù bras all eus ar vro a zo enno tremen kant mil den : [[Tampere]], [[Turku]] hag [[Oulu]]. Div yezh ofisiel a zo e Finland : ar [[finneg]] (''suomi''), a vez kaozeet gant 91,9% eus an annezidi da yezh kentañ hag ar [[svedeg]] (''svenska''), a vez komzet gant 5,5% eus an dud. En arvor hag en inizi [[Åland]] emañ ar [[svedegerien Finland|svedegerien]]-se o chom. E [[Laponia]] e kaver ivez war-dro 7 000 den hag a gomz [[samieg]]. Ouzhpenn se ez eus ivez un nebeud [[rusianeg]]erien, [[tatareg]]erien pe [[estoneg]]erien. Hervez ur studiadenn eus 2004, an darn vrasañ eus tud Finland (83,8%) a zo [[Luteriegezh|Luterianed]] hag un niver bihan anezho (1,1%) a zo [[Iliz Ortodoks|ortodoksed]]. Anavezet eo an div iliz-se, luterain hag ortodoks, gant ar stad. Ar peurrest eus an dud a heuilh relijionoù all, [[protestantiezh|kredennoù protestant]] (estreget al [[luteriegezh]]), [[yuzevegezh]], [[islam]], pe c’hoazh n’o deus relijion ebet. Abaoe ar brezelioù a zo bet gouzañvet gant Finland, ha dreist-holl abaoe an [[Eil brezel bed]], ez eus deuet kemmoù bras er boblañs. Goude ur prantad ma oa bet tud o tont eus [[Karelia]] da repuiñ e rannvroioù all Finland, e voe kalz tud o kuitaat ar vro abalamour ma oant diskredik e c’hellje adsevel ha bleuniañ e-skeud an [[Unaniezh Soviedel]] goude ar brezelioù. Padout a reas an divroañ-se betek ar bloavezhioù 1970. Hag er bloavezhioù 1990 e krogas Finland, evel broioù all [[Skandinavia]], da zegemer tud hag a zeue diouzh broioù an ez-Unaniezh Soviedel. ==Renk Finland er bed== * Evit a sell frankiz ar c'helaouiñ hag ar gazetennerien e oa Finland da gentañ er bed (war 180) er bloaz 2014 (hag abaoe 2008), hervez [[Reporters sans frontières]]<ref>{{fr}} [http://rsf.org/index2014/fr-index2014.php]</ref>. == Tud brudet == * Skrivagnerien ** [[Arto Paasilinna]] ** [[Frans Eemil Sillanpää]] ** [[Johanna Sinisalo]] == Levrlennadur == Al Liamm niv. 229, Meurzh-Ebrel 1985, niverenn ispisial diwar-benn Finland == Liammoù diavaez == * [http://www.eduskunta.fi/efakta/index01.htm Parlamant Finland] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060210192705/http://www.government.fi/vn/liston/base.lsp?k=en Gouarnamant Finland] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20090624203046/http://www.president.fi/english/ Prezidant Finland] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20100919083847/http://www.tte.ch/finland/ Touristerezh e Finland] (e 10 yezh) * [https://web.archive.org/web/20080906140404/http://virtual.finland.fi/ Virtual Finland] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20110522104210/http://www.freewebs.com/favouritecountry/ Finland pictures] skeudennoù eus Finland. == Notennoù ha daveennoù == <references/> {{Commons|Finland|Finland}} {{Stadoù Europa}} [[Rummad:Broioù]] [[Rummad:Finland]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p>Patromoù implijet war ar bajenn-mañ : </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Commons" title="Patrom:Commons">Patrom:Commons</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Commons&action=edit" title="Patrom:Commons">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Fr" title="Patrom:Fr">Patrom:Fr</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Fr&action=edit" title="Patrom:Fr">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Infobox/Titl" title="Patrom:Infobox/Titl">Patrom:Infobox/Titl</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Infobox/Titl&action=edit" title="Patrom:Infobox/Titl">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Lang" title="Patrom:Lang">Patrom:Lang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Lang&action=edit" title="Patrom:Lang">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Meneger_yezh" title="Patrom:Meneger yezh">Patrom:Meneger yezh</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Meneger_yezh&action=edit" title="Patrom:Meneger yezh">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Merdeerezh2" title="Patrom:Merdeerezh2">Patrom:Merdeerezh2</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Merdeerezh2&action=edit" title="Patrom:Merdeerezh2">gwelet an tarzh</a>) (damwarezet)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Stado%C3%B9_Europa" title="Patrom:Stadoù Europa">Patrom:Stadoù Europa</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Stado%C3%B9_Europa&action=edit" title="Patrom:Stadoù Europa">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Tnavbar" title="Patrom:Tnavbar">Patrom:Tnavbar</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Tnavbar&action=edit" title="Patrom:Tnavbar">gwelet an tarzh</a>) (damwarezet)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:Transclude" title="Patrom:Transclude">Patrom:Transclude</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:Transclude&action=edit" title="Patrom:Transclude">kemmañ</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Patrom:XIIvet_kantved" title="Patrom:XIIvet kantved">Patrom:XIIvet kantved</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrom:XIIvet_kantved&action=edit" title="Patrom:XIIvet kantved">kemmañ</a>) </li></ul></div><p id="mw-returnto">Distreiñ d'ar bajenn <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>.</p> <noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland">https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finland</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks catlinks-allhidden" data-mw="interface"></div> </div> 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