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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Revelation 4:6 And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal. In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, covered with eyes in front and back.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/revelation/4-6.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/15/66_Rev_04_06.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Revelation 4:6 - Worship of the Creator" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal. 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In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, and they were covered with eyes, in front and in back. <a href="/nlt/revelation/4.htm">New Living Translation</a> In front of the throne was a shiny sea of glass, sparkling like crystal. In the center and around the throne were four living beings, each covered with eyes, front and back. <a href="/esv/revelation/4.htm">English Standard Version</a> and before the throne there was as it were a sea of glass, like crystal. And around the throne, on each side of the throne, are four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind: <a href="/bsb/revelation/4.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a> And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal. In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, covered with eyes in front and back. <a href="/blb/revelation/4.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a> And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, like crystal. And in the midst of the throne and around the throne were four living creatures, being full of eyes in front and behind. <a href="/kjv/revelation/4.htm">King James Bible</a> And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four beasts full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/nkjv/revelation/4.htm">New King James Version</a> Before the throne there was a sea of glass, like crystal. And in the midst of the throne, and around the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes in front and in back. <a href="/nasb_/revelation/4.htm">New American Standard Bible</a> and before the throne there was something like a sea of glass, like crystal; and in the center and around the throne, four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind. <a href="/nasb/revelation/4.htm">NASB 1995</a> and before the throne there was something like a sea of glass, like crystal; and in the center and around the throne, four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind. <a href="/nasb77/revelation/4.htm">NASB 1977 </a> and before the throne there was, as it were, a sea of glass like crystal; and in the center and around the throne, four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind. <a href="/lsb/revelation/4.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a> And before the throne there was something like a sea of glass, like crystal. And in the center and around the throne, four living creatures full of eyes in front and behind. <a href="/amp/revelation/4.htm">Amplified Bible</a> and in front of the throne there was something like a sea or large expanse of glass, like [the clearest] crystal. In the center and around the throne were four living creatures who were full of eyes in front and behind [seeing everything and knowing everything that is around them]. <a href="/csb/revelation/4.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a> Something like a sea of glass, similar to crystal, was also before the throne. Four living creatures covered with eyes in front and in back were around the throne on each side. <a href="/hcsb/revelation/4.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a> Something like a sea of glass, similar to crystal, was also before the throne. Four living creatures covered with eyes in front and in back were in the middle and around the throne. <a href="/asv/revelation/4.htm">American Standard Version</a> and before the throne, as it were a sea of glass like unto crystal; and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, four living creatures full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/cev/revelation/4.htm">Contemporary English Version</a> Also in front of the throne was something that looked like a glass sea, clear as crystal. Around the throne in the center were four living creatures covered front and back with eyes. <a href="/erv/revelation/4.htm">English Revised Version</a> and before the throne, as it were a glassy sea like unto crystal; and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, four living creatures full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/gwt/revelation/4.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a> In front of the throne, there was something like a sea of glass as clear as crystal. In the center near the throne and around the throne were four living creatures covered with eyes in front and in back. <a href="/gnt/revelation/4.htm">Good News Translation</a> Also in front of the throne there was what looked like a sea of glass, clear as crystal. Surrounding the throne on each of its sides, were four living creatures covered with eyes in front and behind. <a href="/isv/revelation/4.htm">International Standard Version</a> In front of the throne was something like a sea of glass as clear as crystal. In the center of the throne and on each side of the throne were four living creatures full of eyes in front and in back. <a href="/msb/revelation/4.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a> And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal. In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, covered with eyes in front and back. <a href="/net/revelation/4.htm">NET Bible</a> and in front of the throne was something like a sea of glass, like crystal. In the middle of the throne and around the throne were four living creatures full of eyes in front and in back. <a href="/nheb/revelation/4.htm">New Heart English Bible</a> Before the throne was something like a sea of glass, similar to crystal. In the midst of the throne, and around the throne were four living creatures full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/wbt/revelation/4.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a> And before the throne there was a sea of glass like crystal: And in the midst of the throne, and around the throne, were four living beings full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/wey/revelation/4.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a> And in front of the throne there seemed to be a sea of glass, resembling crystal. And midway between the throne and the Elders, and surrounding the throne, were four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind. <a href="/web/revelation/4.htm">World English Bible</a> Before the throne was something like a sea of glass, similar to crystal. In the middle of the throne, and around the throne were four living creatures full of eyes before and behind. <div class="vheading2">Literal Translations</div><a href="/lsv/revelation/4.htm">Literal Standard Version</a> and before the throne—a sea of glass like to crystal, and in the midst of the throne, and around the throne—four living creatures, full of eyes before and behind; <a href="/blb/revelation/4.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a> And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, like crystal. And in the midst of the throne and around the throne were four living creatures, being full of eyes in front and behind. <a href="/ylt/revelation/4.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a> and before the throne is a sea of glass like to crystal, and in the midst of the throne, and round the throne, are four living creatures, full of eyes before and behind; <a href="/slt/revelation/4.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a> And before the throne a sea of glass like crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, four living creatures full of eyes before and behind.<div class="vheading2">Catholic Translations</div><a href="/drb/revelation/4.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a> And in the sight of the throne was, as it were, a sea of glass like to crystal; and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four living creatures, full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/cpdv/revelation/4.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a> And in view of the throne, there was something that seemed like a sea of glass, similar to crystal. And in the middle of the throne, and all around the throne, there were four living creatures, full of eyes in front and in back. <a href="/nabre/revelation/4.htm">New American Bible</a> In front of the throne was something that resembled a sea of glass like crystal. In the center and around the throne, there were four living creatures covered with eyes in front and in back. <a href="/nrsvce/revelation/4.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a> and in front of the throne there is something like a sea of glass, like crystal. Around the throne, and on each side of the throne, are four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind:<div class="vheading2">Translations from Aramaic</div><a href="/lamsa/revelation/4.htm">Lamsa Bible</a> And before the throne was a sea of glass resembling crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about it, and in front of the throne, were four beasts, full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/aramaic-plain-english/revelation/4.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a> And before the throne, a sea of glass as the likeness of crystal, and in the midst of the throne and around the throne, four beasts that were full of eyes, front and back.<div class="vheading2">NT Translations</div><a href="/anderson/revelation/4.htm">Anderson New Testament</a> And before the throne there was a sea of glass, like crystal. And in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were four living creatures full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/godbey/revelation/4.htm">Godbey New Testament</a> and before the throne a glassy sea like crystal; and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, are four living creatures filled with eyes in front and in the rear. <a href="/haweis/revelation/4.htm">Haweis New Testament</a> And before the throne was a sea of glass like crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and within the circle of the throne, were four living beings full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/mace/revelation/4.htm">Mace New Testament</a> Before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal: and towards the throne, and round about the throne were four ANIMALS full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/wey/revelation/4.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a> And in front of the throne there seemed to be a sea of glass, resembling crystal. And midway between the throne and the Elders, and surrounding the throne, were four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind. <a href="/worrell/revelation/4.htm">Worrell New Testament</a> and before the throne, as it were a glassy sea like crystal; and, in the midst of the throne, and around the throne, four living creatures full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/worsley/revelation/4.htm">Worsley New Testament</a> And before the throne was a sea of glass, like crystal: and in the middle of the throne, and the circle of it, were four animate beings full of eyes before and behind. <a href="/parallel/revelation/4-6.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv">Audio Bible</div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/LJfD7KQcx0I?start=927" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe> <div class="vheadingv">Context</div><a href="/bsb/revelation/4.htm">Worship of the Creator</a> 5From the throne came flashes of lightning, and rumblings, and peals of thunder. Before the throne burned seven torches of fire. These are the seven Spirits of God. 6<a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">And</a> <a href="/greek/1799.htm" title="1799: enōpion (Prep) -- Neuter of a compound of en and a derivative of optanomai; in the face of.">before</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tou (Art-GMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/2362.htm" title="2362: thronou (N-GMS) -- From thrao; a stately seat; by implication, power or a potentate.">throne</a> <a href="/greek/5613.htm" title="5613: hōs (Adv) -- Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner.">was something like</a> <a href="/greek/2281.htm" title="2281: thalassa (N-NFS) -- Probably prolonged from hals; the sea.">a sea</a> <a href="/greek/5193.htm" title="5193: hyalinē (Adj-NFS) -- Glassy, made of glass, transparent. From hualos; glassy, i.e. Transparent.">of glass,</a> <a href="/greek/3664.htm" title="3664: homoia (Adj-NFS) -- Like, similar to, resembling, of equal rank. From the base of homou; similar.">as clear as</a> <a href="/greek/2930.htm" title="2930: krystallō (N-DMS) -- Crystal. From a derivative of kruos; ice, i.e. rock crystal.">crystal.</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/1722.htm" title="1722: en (Prep) -- In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; in, at, on, by, etc.">In</a> <a href="/greek/3319.htm" title="3319: mesō (Adj-DNS) -- Middle, in the middle, between, in the midst of. From meta; middle (neuter) noun).">the center,</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tou (Art-GMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/2362.htm" title="2362: thronou (N-GMS) -- From thrao; a stately seat; by implication, power or a potentate."></a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. "></a> <a href="/greek/2945.htm" title="2945: kyklō (Prep) -- A circle, ring. As if dative case of kuklos; i.e. In a circle, i.e. all around.">around</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: tou (Art-GMS) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/2362.htm" title="2362: thronou (N-GMS) -- From thrao; a stately seat; by implication, power or a potentate.">throne,</a> <a href="/greek/5064.htm" title="5064: tessara (Adj-NNP) -- Four. Or neuter tessara a plural number; four.">were four</a> <a href="/greek/2226.htm" title="2226: zōa (N-NNP) -- An animal, living creature. Neuter of a derivative of zao; a live thing, i.e. An animal.">living creatures,</a> <a href="/greek/1073.htm" title="1073: gemonta (V-PPA-NNP) -- To be full of. A primary verb; to swell out, i.e. Be full.">covered with</a> <a href="/greek/3788.htm" title="3788: ophthalmōn (N-GMP) -- The eye; fig: the mind's eye. From optanomai; the eye; by implication, vision; figuratively, envy.">eyes</a> <a href="/greek/1715.htm" title="1715: emprosthen (Adv) -- From en and pros; in front of (literally or figuratively) or time).">in front</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/3693.htm" title="3693: opisthen (Adv) -- From behind, after. From opis with enclitic of source; from the rear, i.e. At the back.">back.</a> 7The first living creature was like a lion, the second like a calf, the third had a face like a man, and the fourth was like an eagle in flight.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div> <a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><a href="/ezekiel/1-5.htm">Ezekiel 1:5-10</a> and within it was the form of four living creatures. And this was their appearance: They had a human form, / but each had four faces and four wings. / Their legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the hooves of a calf, gleaming like polished bronze. ... <a href="/isaiah/6-1.htm">Isaiah 6:1-3</a> In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted; and the train of His robe filled the temple. / Above Him stood seraphim, each having six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. / And they were calling out to one another: “Holy, holy, holy is the LORD of Hosts; all the earth is full of His glory.” <a href="/revelation/5-6.htm">Revelation 5:6</a> Then I saw a Lamb who appeared to have been slain, standing in the center of the throne, encircled by the four living creatures and the elders. The Lamb had seven horns and seven eyes, which represent the seven spirits of God sent out into all the earth. <a href="/revelation/15-2.htm">Revelation 15:2</a> And I saw something like a sea of glass mixed with fire, beside which stood those who had conquered the beast and its image and the number of its name. They were holding harps from God, <a href="/revelation/21-18.htm">Revelation 21:18</a> The wall was made of jasper, and the city itself of pure gold, as pure as glass. <a href="/exodus/24-10.htm">Exodus 24:10</a> and they saw the God of Israel. Under His feet was a work like a pavement made of sapphire, as clear as the sky itself. <a href="/ezekiel/10-12.htm">Ezekiel 10:12</a> Their entire bodies, including their backs, hands, and wings, were full of eyes all around, as were their four wheels. <a href="/daniel/7-9.htm">Daniel 7:9-10</a> As I continued to watch, thrones were set in place, and the Ancient of Days took His seat. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head was like pure wool. His throne was flaming with fire, and its wheels were all ablaze. / A river of fire was flowing, coming out from His presence. Thousands upon thousands attended Him, and myriads upon myriads stood before Him. The court was convened, and the books were opened. <a href="/revelation/1-4.htm">Revelation 1:4</a> John, To the seven churches in the province of Asia: Grace and peace to you from Him who is and was and is to come, and from the seven spirits before His throne, <a href="/revelation/19-4.htm">Revelation 19:4</a> And the twenty-four elders and the four living creatures fell down and worshiped God who sits on the throne, saying: “Amen, Hallelujah!” <a href="/1_kings/7-23.htm">1 Kings 7:23-26</a> He also made the Sea of cast metal. It was circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim, five cubits in height, and thirty cubits in circumference. / Below the rim, ornamental buds encircled it, ten per cubit all the way around the Sea, cast in two rows as a part of the Sea. / The Sea stood on twelve oxen, three facing north, three facing west, three facing south, and three facing east. The Sea rested on them, with all their hindquarters toward the center. ... <a href="/psalms/77-19.htm">Psalm 77:19</a> Your path led through the sea, Your way through the mighty waters, but Your footprints were not to be found. <a href="/job/37-18.htm">Job 37:18</a> can you, like Him, spread out the skies, as strong as a mirror of bronze? <a href="/revelation/7-11.htm">Revelation 7:11</a> And all the angels stood around the throne and around the elders and the four living creatures. And they fell facedown before the throne and worshiped God, <a href="/revelation/14-3.htm">Revelation 14:3</a> And they sang a new song before the throne and before the four living creatures and the elders. And no one could learn the song except the 144,000 who had been redeemed from the earth.</div> <a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div>And before the throne there was a sea of glass like to crystal: and in the middle of the throne, and round about the throne, were four beasts full of eyes before and behind.a sea.<a href="/revelation/15-2.htm">Revelation 15:2</a> And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.<a href="/exodus/38-8.htm">Exodus 38:8</a> And he made the laver of brass, and the foot of it of brass, of the lookingglasses of the women assembling, which assembled at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.<a href="/1_kings/7-23.htm">1 Kings 7:23</a> And he made a molten sea, ten cubits from the one brim to the other: it was round all about, and his height was five cubits: and a line of thirty cubits did compass it round about.crystal.<a href="/revelation/21-11.htm">Revelation 21:11</a> Having the glory of God: and her light was like unto a stone most precious, even like a jasper stone, clear as crystal;<a href="/revelation/22-1.htm">Revelation 22:1</a> And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb.<a href="/job/28-17.htm">Job 28:17</a> The gold and the crystal cannot equal it: and the exchange of it shall not be for jewels of fine gold.the midst.<a href="/revelation/5-6.htm">Revelation 5:6</a> And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth.<a href="/revelation/7-17.htm">Revelation 7:17</a> For the Lamb which is in the midst of the throne shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters: and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.<a href="/ezekiel/1-4.htm">Ezekiel 1:4,5</a> And I looked, and, behold, a whirlwind came out of the north, a great cloud, and a fire infolding itself, and a brightness was about it, and out of the midst thereof as the colour of amber, out of the midst of the fire… four beasts.<a href="/revelation/4-8.htm">Revelation 4:8,9</a> And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come… <a href="/revelation/5-6.htm">Revelation 5:6,14</a> And I beheld, and, lo, in the midst of the throne and of the four beasts, and in the midst of the elders, stood a Lamb as it had been slain, having seven horns and seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent forth into all the earth… <a href="/revelation/6-1.htm">Revelation 6:1</a> And I saw when the Lamb opened one of the seals, and I heard, as it were the noise of thunder, one of the four beasts saying, Come and see.full.<a href="/revelation/4-8.htm">Revelation 4:8</a> And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him; and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying, Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.<a href="/ezekiel/1-18.htm">Ezekiel 1:18</a> As for their rings, they were so high that they were dreadful; and their rings were full of eyes round about them four.<a href="/ezekiel/10-12.htm">Ezekiel 10:12</a> And their whole body, and their backs, and their hands, and their wings, and the wheels, were full of eyes round about, even the wheels that they four had.<div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/jude/1-10.htm">Beasts</a> <a href="/jude/1-8.htm">Beings</a> <a href="/revelation/1-13.htm">Center</a> <a href="/1_john/5-20.htm">Clear</a> <a href="/james/5-3.htm">Covered</a> <a href="/jude/1-10.htm">Creatures</a> <a href="/ezekiel/1-22.htm">Crystal</a> <a href="/revelation/4-4.htm">Elders</a> <a href="/revelation/4-3.htm">Eyes</a> <a href="/revelation/4-4.htm">Four</a> <a href="/revelation/4-5.htm">Front</a> <a href="/revelation/1-16.htm">Full</a> <a href="/james/1-23.htm">Glass</a> <a href="/revelation/4-5.htm">High</a> <a href="/revelation/2-7.htm">Midst</a> <a href="/revelation/22-2.htm">Midway</a> <a href="/revelation/4-3.htm">Resembling</a> <a href="/revelation/4-4.htm">Round</a> <a href="/jude/1-13.htm">Sea</a> <a href="/revelation/4-4.htm">Seat</a> <a href="/hebrews/12-20.htm">Seemed</a> <a href="/1_peter/2-7.htm">Side</a> <a href="/james/5-17.htm">Similar</a> <a href="/3_john/1-9.htm">Something</a> <a href="/revelation/4-5.htm">Throne</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/revelation/4-8.htm">Beasts</a> <a href="/revelation/4-9.htm">Beings</a> <a href="/revelation/7-17.htm">Center</a> <a href="/revelation/15-4.htm">Clear</a> <a href="/revelation/17-3.htm">Covered</a> <a href="/revelation/4-8.htm">Creatures</a> <a href="/revelation/21-11.htm">Crystal</a> <a href="/revelation/4-10.htm">Elders</a> <a href="/revelation/4-8.htm">Eyes</a> <a href="/revelation/4-8.htm">Four</a> <a href="/revelation/4-10.htm">Front</a> <a href="/revelation/4-8.htm">Full</a> <a href="/revelation/15-2.htm">Glass</a> <a href="/revelation/4-9.htm">High</a> <a href="/revelation/5-6.htm">Midst</a> <a href="/revelation/5-6.htm">Midway</a> <a href="/revelation/9-2.htm">Resembling</a> <a href="/revelation/5-11.htm">Round</a> <a href="/revelation/5-13.htm">Sea</a> <a href="/revelation/4-9.htm">Seat</a> <a href="/revelation/5-11.htm">Seemed</a> <a href="/revelation/5-11.htm">Side</a> <a href="/1_kings/7-8.htm">Similar</a> <a href="/revelation/5-11.htm">Something</a> <a href="/revelation/4-9.htm">Throne</a><div class="vheading2">Revelation 4</div>1. <a href="/revelation/4-1.htm">John sees the throne of God in heaven.</a> 4. <a href="/revelation/4-4.htm">The twenty-four elders.</a> 6. <a href="/revelation/4-6.htm">The four beasts full of eyes before and behind.</a> 10. <a href="/revelation/4-10.htm">The elders lay down their crowns, and worship him who sat on the throne.</a> </div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div>  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div>  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/revelation/4.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/revelation/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/revelation/4.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div>And before the throne was something like a sea of glass, as clear as crystal. The "sea of glass" symbolizes purity and holiness, reflecting the majesty and transcendence of God. In the ancient world, the sea often represented chaos and danger, but here it is calm and clear, indicating God's sovereign control over chaos. The imagery may also connect to the "molten sea" in Solomon's Temple (<a href="/1_kings/7-23.htm">1 Kings 7:23-26</a>), which was a large basin used for ritual purification, suggesting themes of cleansing and sanctification. The clarity "as clear as crystal" emphasizes the perfection and transparency of God's presence, inviting believers to approach with reverence and awe.In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures, The "four living creatures" are reminiscent of the cherubim described in <a href="/ezekiel/1-5.htm">Ezekiel 1:5-14</a> and the seraphim in <a href="/isaiah/6-2.htm">Isaiah 6:2-3</a>. These beings serve as guardians of God's holiness and are often associated with His throne. Their placement "in the center, around the throne" signifies their close proximity to God, indicating their role in worship and service. The number four may symbolize universality, representing all of creation, as it often does in Scripture (e.g., four corners of the earth).covered with eyes in front and back. The eyes "in front and back" suggest complete awareness and knowledge, symbolizing God's omniscience. This imagery indicates that nothing escapes God's sight, and His creatures are endowed with the ability to perceive and understand His will fully. The eyes also imply vigilance and readiness to act according to God's commands, reflecting the creatures' role in executing divine judgment and mercy. This motif of eyes is echoed in other biblical passages, such as <a href="/zechariah/4-10.htm">Zechariah 4:10</a>, where the eyes of the Lord range throughout the earth, emphasizing God's all-seeing nature.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <a href="/topical/t/the_throne.htm">The Throne</a> Central to the vision, representing God's sovereign rule and authority. 2. <a href="/topical/s/sea_of_glass.htm">Sea of Glass</a> Symbolic of purity, calmness, and the transcendence of God's presence. 3. <a href="/topical/f/four_living_creatures.htm">Four Living Creatures</a> Mysterious beings that are full of eyes, symbolizing vigilance and knowledge, often interpreted as cherubim or seraphim. 4. <a href="/topical/j/john_the_apostle.htm">John the Apostle</a> The author of Revelation, who receives this vision while exiled on the island of Patmos. 5. <a href="/topical/h/heavenly_vision.htm">Heavenly Vision</a> The setting of this chapter, where John is given a glimpse into the heavenly realm.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_and_majesty.htm">God's Sovereignty and Majesty</a> The throne and the sea of glass emphasize God's supreme authority and the peace that comes from His rule. <a href="/topical/h/holiness_and_purity.htm">Holiness and Purity</a> The crystal-clear sea symbolizes the purity and holiness required to approach God, reminding believers of the call to live holy lives. <a href="/topical/v/vigilance_and_knowledge.htm">Vigilance and Knowledge</a> The eyes of the living creatures represent God's omniscience and the call for believers to be watchful and discerning. <a href="/topical/h/heavenly_worship.htm">Heavenly Worship</a> The presence of the living creatures around the throne highlights the importance of worship in the believer's life, reflecting the worship that takes place in heaven. <a href="/topical/e/eternal_perspective.htm">Eternal Perspective</a> This vision encourages believers to maintain an eternal perspective, focusing on the realities of heaven rather than the temporary struggles of earth.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_revelation_4.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Revelation 4</a> <a href="/q/how_can_skeptics_accept_revelation_4_6-8.htm">How can skeptics accept the four living creatures of Revelation 4:6–8 as literal or even metaphorical without parallel evidence outside the text? </a> <a href="/q/what_is_the_'sea_of_glass'.htm">What is the "sea of glass" in Revelation?</a> <a href="/q/what_are_the_4_creatures_in_revelation.htm">What are the four living creatures in Revelation?</a> <a href="/q/is_there_real_evidence_of_fiery_glass_sea.htm">Revelation 15:2 describes a sea of glass mixed with fire—what evidence exists for such a phenomenon in reality? </a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/revelation/4.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(6) And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal.--There is a sea before the throne of God. The woman apparelled in purple splendour sits upon many waters (<a href="/revelation/17-1.htm" title="And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying to me, Come here; I will show to you the judgment of the great whore that sits on many waters:">Revelation 17:1</a>). The waters are explained (<a href="/revelation/17-15.htm" title="And he said to me, The waters which you saw, where the whore sits, are peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues.">Revelation 17:15</a>) to be "peoples, and multitudes, and nations, and tongues." Her throne rests on the fickle and stormy sea of world- opinion, fashion, and passion. The waters represent the unguided, unreasoning, and unprincipled thoughts of men. By analogy, the calm glass-like sea, which is never in storm, but only interfused with flame (<a href="/revelation/15-2.htm" title="And I saw as it were a sea of glass mingled with fire: and them that had gotten the victory over the beast, and over his image, and over his mark, and over the number of his name, stand on the sea of glass, having the harps of God.">Revelation 15:2</a>), represents the counsels of God, those purposes of righteousness and love, often fathomless, but never obscure; always the same, though sometimes glowing with holy anger (<a href="/revelation/15-1.htm" title="And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvelous, seven angels having the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up the wrath of God.">Revelation 15:1</a>). (Comp. the Psalmist's words, "Thy judgments are like the great deep," <a href="/psalms/36-6.htm" title="Your righteousness is like the great mountains; your judgments are a great deep: O LORD, you preserve man and beast.">Psalm 36:6</a>, Prayer Book version. See also <a href="/psalms/77-19.htm" title="Your way is in the sea, and your path in the great waters, and your footsteps are not known.">Psalm 77:19</a>, and <a href="/context/romans/11-33.htm" title="O the depth of the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are his judgments, and his ways past finding out!">Romans 11:33-36</a>.) The position of the crystal sea is analogous to that of the molten sea in front of Solomon's Temple (<a href="/context/2_chronicles/4-9.htm" title="Furthermore he made the court of the priests, and the great court, and doors for the court, and overlaid the doors of them with brass.">2Chronicles 4:9-10</a>). . . . <div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/revelation/4.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div>Verse 6. - And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto crystal. Sea of glass, or a glassy sea. The quality of "glassiness" may refer to the pure appearance of the sea; or it may mean that the sea was in consistency like unto glass; that is, solid and unyielding, so that there was nothing strange in the fact that it supported weights. In either case, the notion is repeated by parallelism in the next clause, "like unto crystal." But the glassy sea may mean "a glass laver," and bear no reference to what is usually called a sea. The brazen laver is described (<a href="/1_kings/7-23.htm">1 Kings 7:23</a>) as a "molten sea." St. John may therefore mean that before the throne of God was a laver of the purest material, just as the brazen laver was before the temple. One difficulty here presents itself, viz. that there would be no use for a laver in heaven, where all is pure, and the figure therefore appears a little incongruous. But as it stood before the throne, where all who came would have to pass by, it may fitly typify the waters of Baptism, passed by all Christians; and the figure would be aptly suggested to St. John by the furniture of the temple to which he has such constant allusions. And in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne. This may mean either (1) that, the throne being rectangular, the four living beings were in the middle of each side of the parallelogram; or (2) while one was in front of the throne, the other three formed a semicircle round it, one being directly behind, and two towards the ends. Were four beasts; or, four living creatures (Revised Version); or, better still, four living beings (ζῶα). The "beast" (θηρίον) of <a href="/revelation/6-7.htm">Revelation 6:7</a>; <a href="/revelation/11-7.htm">Revelation 11:7</a>, etc., must not be confounded with the "living ones" of this passage. The one quality connoted by the term here used is the possession of life. The question of the precise meaning and interpretation of the vision of "the living beings" is a difficult one, and much has been written concerning it. The vision is evidently connected with the appearances described in <a href="/isaiah/6.htm">Isaiah 6</a>. and <a href="/ezekiel/1.htm">Ezekiel 1</a>. and 10, and which are called in Isaiah "seraphim," in Ezekiel "cherubim." We are led, therefore, to inquire what mental ideas were pictured to the Jews under the symbolical forms of cherubim and seraphim. Cheyne shows ('Prophecies of Isaiah,' vol. 2. p. 272) that the name cherub is probably connected with kirubu, the winged ox god of the Assyrians, and with kurubu, the vulture or eagle (cf. the γρῦπες, the guardians of the treasures of the gods); and he infers that among heathen nations the mythic cherubim denote the cloud-masses which appear to guard the portals of the sky, and on which the sun-god issues at break of day. With regard to the seraphim, he compares the name of the fiery serpents(s'rafim) of <a href="/numbers/21-6.htm">Numbers 21:6</a>, and concludes that the term was symbolical of the lightning, the weapon of the gods. Now, in Old Testament passages the cherubim and seraphim are always pictured as the attendants of God, and the workers of his purposes and judgments - an idea which may readily have been assimilated by the Jews from the conceptions of their heathen neighbours. Thus cherubim with the flaming sword are placed at the entrance of the garden of Eden (<a href="/genesis/3-24.htm">Genesis 3:24</a>); Jehovah rode upon a cherub, and did fly (<a href="/2_samuel/22-11.htm">2 Samuel 22:11</a>; <a href="/psalms/18-10.htm">Psalm 18:10</a>); he communes with his people from between the cherubim (<a href="/exodus/25-22.htm">Exodus 25:22</a>); he is the Shepherd of Israel, who dwells between the cherubim (<a href="/psalms/80-1.htm">Psalm 80:1</a>); the temple in <a href="/ezekiel/41-18.htm">Ezekiel 41:18</a> is adorned with cherubim, as being the dwelling-place of God; they are the attendants of the glory of God in <a href="/ezekiel/1-22.htm">Ezekiel 1:22-28</a>; and the seraphim fill an analogous position (<a href="/isaiah/6-2.htm">Isaiah 6:2</a>). We may therefore infer that the appearance of the "living beings" implied the presence of some order of beings in attendance upon God, the workers of his will, and the manifestation of his glory. Again, the term used (ζῶα) and the characteristics of the appearance naturally and almost irresistibly lead us to interpret the form as one symbolical of life. The human face, the ox as the representative of domestic, and the lion of wild animals, and the eagle among birds, appear to be typical of the four most conspicuous orders of animal life. The ceaseless movements described in ver. 8 portray the same idea. The four living beings draw attention to the woes heaped upon created life (<a href="/revelation/6-8.htm">Revelation 6:8</a>). The eyes denote never-resting activity. We may therefore believe that the living beings are symbolical of all creation fulfilling its proper office - waiting upon God, fulfilling his will, and setting forth his glory. It is noteworthy that the human face, as distinct from the Church, which is represented by the four and twenty elders, appears to indicate the power of God to use, for his purposes and his glory, that part of mankind which has not been received into the Church - the part which constitutes the "other sheep, not of this fold" (<a href="/john/10-16.htm">John 10:16</a>). These representatives of created life worship God, and give (ver. 11), as a reason for ascribing glory and honour to him, the circumstance that "thou didst create all things, and because of thy will they were, and were created." The following are other interpretations: (1) The living beings represent the four Gospels. This view is held by many ancient writers, though there are many variations in assigning to each Gospel its own representative. Victorinus considers the man to be a type of St. Matthew, who sets forth prominently the human nature of our Lord; the kingly lion is referred to St. Mark; the sacrificial ox to St. Luke; the aspiring eagle to St. John. Amongst the supporters of this interpretation (though varying in the precise applicability) are St. Augustine, St. Jerome, St. Athanasius, St. Irenaeus, St. Gregory, St. Ambrose, Andreas, Primasius, Bede, I. Williams, Wordsworth (for a lull exposition of this view, see Wordsworth, in loc.). . . . <a href="/commentaries/revelation/4-6.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a> <a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div>And καὶ (kai) Conjunction <a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> And, even, also, namely. before ἐνώπιον (enōpion) Preposition <a href="/greek/strongs_1799.htm">Strong's 1799: </a> Neuter of a compound of en and a derivative of optanomai; in the face of. the τοῦ (tou) Article - Genitive Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. throne θρόνου (thronou) Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_2362.htm">Strong's 2362: </a> From thrao; a stately seat; by implication, power or a potentate. [was something] like ὡς (hōs) Adverb <a href="/greek/strongs_5613.htm">Strong's 5613: </a> Probably adverb of comparative from hos; which how, i.e. In that manner. a sea θάλασσα (thalassa) Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_2281.htm">Strong's 2281: </a> Probably prolonged from hals; the sea. of glass, ὑαλίνη (hyalinē) Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_5193.htm">Strong's 5193: </a> Glassy, made of glass, transparent. From hualos; glassy, i.e. Transparent. [as clear as] ὁμοία (homoia) Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_3664.htm">Strong's 3664: </a> Like, similar to, resembling, of equal rank. From the base of homou; similar. crystal. κρυστάλλῳ (krystallō) Noun - Dative Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_2930.htm">Strong's 2930: </a> Crystal. From a derivative of kruos; ice, i.e. rock 'crystal'. In ἐν (en) Preposition <a href="/greek/strongs_1722.htm">Strong's 1722: </a> In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc. [the] center, μέσῳ (mesō) Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_3319.htm">Strong's 3319: </a> Middle, in the middle, between, in the midst of. From meta; middle (neuter) noun). around κύκλῳ (kyklō) Preposition <a href="/greek/strongs_2945.htm">Strong's 2945: </a> A circle, ring. As if dative case of kuklos; i.e. In a circle, i.e. all around. the τοῦ (tou) Article - Genitive Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the. throne, θρόνου (thronou) Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular <a href="/greek/strongs_2362.htm">Strong's 2362: </a> From thrao; a stately seat; by implication, power or a potentate. [were] four τέσσαρα (tessara) Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural <a href="/greek/strongs_5064.htm">Strong's 5064: </a> Four. Or neuter tessara a plural number; four. living creatures, ζῷα (zōa) Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural <a href="/greek/strongs_2226.htm">Strong's 2226: </a> An animal, living creature. Neuter of a derivative of zao; a live thing, i.e. An animal. covered with γέμοντα (gemonta) Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Neuter Plural <a href="/greek/strongs_1073.htm">Strong's 1073: </a> To be full of. A primary verb; to swell out, i.e. Be full. eyes ὀφθαλμῶν (ophthalmōn) Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural <a href="/greek/strongs_3788.htm">Strong's 3788: </a> The eye; fig: the mind's eye. From optanomai; the eye; by implication, vision; figuratively, envy. in front ἔμπροσθεν (emprosthen) Adverb <a href="/greek/strongs_1715.htm">Strong's 1715: </a> From en and pros; in front of (literally or figuratively) or time). and καὶ (kai) Conjunction <a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> And, even, also, namely. back. ὄπισθεν (opisthen) Adverb <a href="/greek/strongs_3693.htm">Strong's 3693: </a> From behind, after. From opis with enclitic of source; from the rear, i.e. At the back. <div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/revelation/4-6.htm">Revelation 4:6 NIV</a> <a href="/nlt/revelation/4-6.htm">Revelation 4:6 NLT</a> <a href="/esv/revelation/4-6.htm">Revelation 4:6 ESV</a> <a href="/nasb/revelation/4-6.htm">Revelation 4:6 NASB</a> <a href="/kjv/revelation/4-6.htm">Revelation 4:6 KJV</a> <a href="//bibleapps.com/revelation/4-6.htm">Revelation 4:6 BibleApps.com</a> <a href="//bibliaparalela.com/revelation/4-6.htm">Revelation 4:6 Biblia Paralela</a> <a href="//holybible.com.cn/revelation/4-6.htm">Revelation 4:6 Chinese Bible</a> <a href="//saintebible.com/revelation/4-6.htm">Revelation 4:6 French Bible</a> <a href="/catholic/revelation/4-6.htm">Revelation 4:6 Catholic Bible</a> <a href="/revelation/4-6.htm">NT Prophecy: Revelation 4:6 Before the throne was something like (Rev. Re Apocalypse)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/revelation/4-5.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Revelation 4:5"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Revelation 4:5" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/revelation/4-7.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Revelation 4:7"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Revelation 4:7" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>