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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Harold C. Schonberg</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Schonberg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_Charles_Schonberg" title="Harold Charles Schonberg – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Harold Charles Schonberg" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="هارولد شونبرگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هارولد شونبرگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_C._Schonberg" title="Harold C. Schonberg – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Harold C. Schonberg" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EB%9F%B4%EB%93%9C_C._%EC%88%80%EB%B2%84%EA%B7%B8" title="해럴드 C. 숀버그 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해럴드 C. 숀버그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harold_C._Schonberg" title="Harold C. Schonberg – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Harold C. 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data-file-width="175" data-file-height="219" /></a><figcaption>Schonberg, date unknown</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Harold Charles Schonberg</b> (29 November 1915 – 26 July 2003) was an American <a href="/wiki/Music_critic" class="mw-redirect" title="Music critic">music critic</a> and author. He is best known for his contributions in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, where he was <a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_music_critics" title="List of chief music critics">chief music critic</a> from 1960 to 1980. In 1971, he became the first music critic to win the <a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Criticism" title="Pulitzer Prize for Criticism">Pulitzer Prize for Criticism</a>. An influential critic,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_para._1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_para._1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he is particularly well known for his encouragement of <a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Romantic</a> piano music and criticism of conductor <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgert2013"5._Since_1960"_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgert2013"5._Since_1960"-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also wrote a number of books on music, and one on <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life_and_career">Life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_life">Early life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Harold Charles Schonberg was born in <a href="/wiki/Washington_Heights,_Manhattan" title="Washington Heights, Manhattan">Washington Heights, Manhattan</a> in New York City, New York on 29 November 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._19_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._19-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His parents were David and Minnie (Kirsch) Schonberg,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrennanClarage1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid63nvmt4HqTECpgPA81_81]_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrennanClarage1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid63nvmt4HqTECpgPA81_81]-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and he had a brother (Stanley) and a sister (Edith).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His aunt, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Frisca" title="Alice Frisca">Alice Frisca</a> was an early influence and his first music teacher; she was a former concert pianist, and had studied with <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Godowsky" title="Leopold Godowsky">Leopold Godowsky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._19_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._19-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He started piano lessons with Frisca at four years old, and "discovered early on that he had a superb musical memory that allowed him to remember pieces in great detail after a single hearing".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._19_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._19-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Schonberg himself cited the first performance he saw at the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Opera" title="Metropolitan Opera">Metropolitan Opera</a> around age 12 as particularly formative to his musical upbringing.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._20_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._20-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A performance of Richard Wagner's <i><a href="/wiki/Die_Meistersinger_von_N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg">Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg</a></i> with the conductor <a href="/wiki/Artur_Bodanzky" title="Artur Bodanzky">Artur Bodanzky</a>, he would later write on the experience 39 years later, reflecting on the opera's opening chord that it "rose to the dress circle, and he felt as though he could reach out, touch it, caress it. He had been to concerts before, but somehow, in this vast dark auditorium, there was a different feeling to the texture and even the organization of this chord. It sounded warm and cozy. It covered him like a blanket."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_paras._20–22_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_paras._20–22-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his recounting of the event, Schonberg claimed the experience as having inaugurated his desire to be a music critic.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schonberg received a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> at <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_College" title="Brooklyn College">Brooklyn College</a> (1937),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_para._1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_para._1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> during which he published his first music criticism in the <i>Musical Advance</i> journal.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then studied as a graduate student at <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>, receiving a <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">Master of Arts</a> in 1938 while studying under the composer <a href="/wiki/Marion_Bauer" title="Marion Bauer">Marion Bauer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_para._1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_para._1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His dissertation concerned <a href="/wiki/Elizabethan_era" title="Elizabethan era">Elizabethan</a> songbooks, which he studied in both musical and literary contexts.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his early life, Schonberg was also interested in the visual arts, studying drawing at the <a href="/wiki/Art_Students_League_of_New_York" title="Art Students League of New York">Art Students League of New York</a> and sometimes illustrating his music criticism with <a href="/wiki/Caricature" title="Caricature">caricatures</a> of the musicians they featured.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1939, Schonberg received his first post as a music critic: he was associate editor and critic at the <i><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Lover" class="mw-redirect" title="American Music Lover">American Music Lover</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During World War II, Schonberg was a first lieutenant in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> Airborne Signal Corps. He had hoped to enlist as a pilot, but was declared pastel-blind (he could distinguish colors but not shadings and subtleties) and was sent to London, where he was a code breaker and later a parachutist. He broke his leg on a training jump before D-Day and could not participate in the <a href="/wiki/Normandy_landings" title="Normandy landings">Normandy landings</a>; every member of his platoon who jumped into France was ultimately killed. He remained in the Army until 1946. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="At_The_New_York_Times">At <i>The New York Times</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: At The New York Times"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schonberg joined <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> in 1950. He rose to the post of senior music critic for the <i>Times</i> a decade later. In this capacity he published daily reviews and longer features on <a href="/wiki/Opera" title="Opera">operas</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_classical_music" class="mw-redirect" title="European classical music">classical music</a> on Sundays. He also worked effectively behind the scenes to increase music coverage in the <i>Times</i> and develop its first-rate music staff. Upon his retirement as senior music critic in 1980, he became cultural correspondent for the <i>Times</i>. </p><p>Schonberg also wrote articles for <i><a href="/wiki/Harper%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Harper's">Harper's</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/High_Fidelity_(magazine)" title="High Fidelity (magazine)">High Fidelity</a></i> magazine, among others. </p><p>Schonberg was an extremely influential music writer. Aside from his contributions to <a href="/wiki/Music_journalism" title="Music journalism">music journalism</a>, he published 13 books, most of them on music, including <i>The Great Pianists: From Mozart to the Present</i> (1963, revised 1987)—pianists were a specialty of Schonberg—and <i>The Lives of the Great Composers</i> (1970; revised 1981, 1997) which traced the lives of major composers from <a href="/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Monteverdi</a> through to modern times. Schonberg wrote a biography of <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a>, one of the most famous pianists of the 20th century, entitled <i>Horowitz: His Life and Music</i> (1992). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Criticisms_of_Bernstein">Criticisms of Bernstein</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Criticisms of Bernstein"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Schonberg was highly critical of <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a> during the composer-conductor's eleven-year tenure (1958–69) as principal conductor of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic" title="New York Philharmonic">New York Philharmonic</a>. He accused Bernstein of showing off by using exaggerated gestures on the podium and of conducting a piece in a way that made its structure overly obvious to audiences (e.g., slowing down during the transition from one main theme to another).<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of Schonberg's best remembered criticisms of Bernstein was written after <a href="/wiki/New_York_Philharmonic_concert_of_April_6,_1962" title="New York Philharmonic concert of April 6, 1962">the famous 6 April 1962, performance</a> before which Bernstein announced that he disagreed with pianist <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Gould" title="Glenn Gould">Glenn Gould</a>'s interpretation of <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Brahms</a>' <a href="/wiki/Piano_Concerto_No._1_(Brahms)" title="Piano Concerto No. 1 (Brahms)">Piano Concerto No. 1</a> but was going to conduct it anyway because he found it fascinating. Schonberg chided Bernstein in print, suggesting that he should have either refrained from publicizing his disagreement, backed out of the concert, or imposed his own will on Gould; Schonberg called Bernstein "the Peter Pan of music".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Bernstein's regular tenure at the New York Philharmonic ended, however, Schonberg seemed to mellow in his attitude toward him and actually began to praise his conducting, stating in his book <i>The Glorious Ones</i> that "with age, came less of a need to prove something", and that "there were moments of glory in his conceptions." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life_and_death">Later life and death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Later life and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Harold_C._Schonberg" title="Special:EditPage/Harold C. Schonberg">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 1984, Schonberg taught music criticism at <a href="/wiki/McMaster_University" title="McMaster University">McMaster University</a> in Hamilton, Canada. </p><p>In 1987, it was announced that Schonberg was assisting <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Horowitz" title="Vladimir Horowitz">Vladimir Horowitz</a> in the preparation of the pianist's memoirs. Although the project was never completed, Schonberg's biography of Horowitz was published in 1992. Also in 1987, he served on the jury of the <a href="/wiki/Paloma_O%27Shea_International_Piano_Competition" title="Paloma O'Shea International Piano Competition">Paloma O'Shea Santander International Piano Competition</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schonberg died in New York City on 26 July 2003, at the age of 87, of an unspecified cause.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''LA_Times''§_para._1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTE''LA_Times''§_para._1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his obituary notice in <i>The New York Times</i> the next day, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Kozinn" title="Allan Kozinn">Allan Kozinn</a> wrote that Schonberg "set the standard for critical evaluation and journalistic thoroughness."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Libraries" title="University of Maryland Libraries">University of Maryland Libraries</a> have a Harold C. Schonberg collection in their International Piano Archives at Maryland; it contains a substantial collection of correspondences between Schonberg and fellow critics, musicians and readers.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_interests">Other interests</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Other interests"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A devoted and skilled <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a> player, Schonberg covered the 1972 <a href="/wiki/World_Chess_Championship_1972" title="World Chess Championship 1972">championship match between Boris Spassky and Bobby Fischer</a> held in Reykjavík, Iceland. One of Schonberg's books not on music was <i>Grandmasters of Chess</i>. He also reviewed mysteries and thrillers for <i>The New York Times</i> under the pseudonym <b>Newgate Callender</b> from 1972 to 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Schonberg was an avid <a href="/wiki/Golfer" class="mw-redirect" title="Golfer">golfer</a>, though a poor one by his own estimation. He co-authored the book <i>How To Play Double Bogey Golf</i> (1975) along with <a href="/wiki/Hollis_Alpert" title="Hollis Alpert">Hollis Alpert</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="National Society of Film Critics">National Society of Film Critics</a>, and fellow author Ira Mothner. Schonberg, Mothner and Alpert frequently played golf together, according to the book. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_publications">Selected publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_"Writings"_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_"Writings"-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrennanClarage1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid63nvmt4HqTECpgPA82_82]_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrennanClarage1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid63nvmt4HqTECpgPA82_82]-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1">Schonberg, Harold C. (1955). <i>Chamber and Solo Instrument Music</i>. Guide to Long-Playing Records. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chamber+and+Solo+Instrument+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Guide+to+Long-Playing+Records&rft.pub=Alfred+A.+Knopf&rft.date=1955&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1">—— (1959). <i>The Collector's Chopin and Schumann</i>. Keystone Books in Music. J. B. Lippincott.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Collector%27s+Chopin+and+Schumann&rft.series=Keystone+Books+in+Music&rft.pub=J.+B.+Lippincott&rft.date=1959&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1">—— (1956). <i>The Great Pianists</i>. London: Victor Gollancz.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Pianists&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Victor+Gollancz&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1">—— (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatpianists000scho"><i>The Great Pianists</i></a> (Rev. and updated ed.). New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671638375" title="Special:BookSources/9780671638375"><bdi>9780671638375</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/15196909">15196909</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Pianists&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Rev.+and+updated&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F15196909&rft.isbn=9780671638375&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatpianists000scho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1">—— (1972). <i>Grandmasters of Chess</i>. Philadelphia and New York: J. B. Lippincott. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784871875677" title="Special:BookSources/9784871875677"><bdi>9784871875677</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/951569212">951569212</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Grandmasters+of+Chess&rft.place=Philadelphia+and+New+York&rft.pub=J.+B.+Lippincott&rft.date=1972&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F951569212&rft.isbn=9784871875677&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1">—— (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/facingmusic00scho_qru"><i>The Great Conductors</i></a>. New York: Summit Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671254063" title="Special:BookSources/9780671254063"><bdi>9780671254063</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/614438015">614438015</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Great+Conductors&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Summit+Books&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F614438015&rft.isbn=9780671254063&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffacingmusic00scho_qru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1">—— (1981). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/facingmusic00scho_qru"><i>Facing the Music</i></a>. New York: Summit Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671254063" title="Special:BookSources/9780671254063"><bdi>9780671254063</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/7204970">7204970</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL4255142M">4255142M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Facing+the+Music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Summit+Books&rft.date=1981&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F7204970&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL4255142M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=9780671254063&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffacingmusic00scho_qru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1">—— (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/livesofgreatcomp00scho_1"><i>The Lives of the Great Composers</i></a> (Third ed.). New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780393038576" title="Special:BookSources/9780393038576"><bdi>9780393038576</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/34356892">34356892</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL3259514W">3259514W</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lives+of+the+Great+Composers&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Third&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F34356892&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL3259514W%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=9780393038576&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flivesofgreatcomp00scho_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1">—— (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gloriousonesclas00scho"><i>The Glorious Ones: Classical Music's Legendary Performers</i></a>. New York. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780812911893" title="Special:BookSources/9780812911893"><bdi>9780812911893</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/11598959">11598959</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/works/OL3259509W">3259509W</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Glorious+Ones%3A+Classical+Music%27s+Legendary+Performers&rft.place=New+York&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F11598959&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fworks%2FOL3259509W%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=9780812911893&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgloriousonesclas00scho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="no" class="citation book cs1">—— (1992). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/horowitzhislifem00scho"><i>Horowitz: his life and music</i></a></span>. New York: Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780671712198" title="Special:BookSources/9780671712198"><bdi>9780671712198</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/26130513">26130513</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horowitz%3A+his+life+and+music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1992&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F26130513&rft.isbn=9780671712198&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhorowitzhislifem00scho&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Schonberg wrote his account of the 1927 performance in third person. The music journalist <a href="/wiki/Allan_Kozinn" title="Allan Kozinn">Allan Kozinn</a> described his avoidance of first person as a characteristic of his style.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._20_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._20-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i><a href="/wiki/American_Music_Lover" class="mw-redirect" title="American Music Lover">American Music Lover</a></i> later became the <i><a href="/wiki/American_Record_Guide" title="American Record Guide">American Record Guide</a></i>, the name which it is better known by.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_para._1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_para._1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_para._1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_para._1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, § para. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgert2013"5._Since_1960"-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgert2013"5._Since_1960"_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHelgert2013">Helgert 2013</a>, "5. Since 1960".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._19-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._19_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._19_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._19_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKozinn2003">Kozinn 2003</a>, § para. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrennanClarage1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid63nvmt4HqTECpgPA81_81]-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrennanClarage1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid63nvmt4HqTECpgPA81_81]_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrennanClarage1999">Brennan & Clarage 1999</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA81">81</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/27/classified/paid-notice-deaths-schonberg-harold-c.html">"Paid Notice: Deaths Schonberg, Harold C."</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 27 July 2003<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paid+Notice%3A+Deaths+Schonberg%2C+Harold+C.&rft.date=2003-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F07%2F27%2Fclassified%2Fpaid-notice-deaths-schonberg-harold-c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._20-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._20_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._20_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKozinn2003">Kozinn 2003</a>, § para. 20.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_paras._20–22-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_paras._20–22_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKozinn2003">Kozinn 2003</a>, § paras. 20–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003§_para._23_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKozinn2003">Kozinn 2003</a>, § para. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchonberg1977" class="citation book cs1">Schonberg, Harold (1977). <i>The great conductors</i>. London: Gollancz. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780575000292" title="Special:BookSources/9780575000292"><bdi>9780575000292</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+great+conductors&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Gollancz&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=9780575000292&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchonberg1981" class="citation book cs1">Schonberg, Harold (1981). <i>Facing the music</i>. New York: Summit Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Facing+the+music&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Summit+Books&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Schonberg&rft.aufirst=Harold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.concursodepianodesantander.com/C_Concursos_Premiados.aspx">Paloma O’Shea Santander International Piano Competition “Winners, members of the jury and artistic guests”</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTE''LA_Times''§_para._1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTE''LA_Times''§_para._1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLA_Times"><i>LA Times</i></a>, § para. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKozinn2003_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKozinn2003">Kozinn 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lib.umd.edu/ipam/collections/harold-c-schonberg">"Harold C. Schonberg"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland_Libraries" title="University of Maryland Libraries">University of Maryland Libraries</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Harold+C.+Schonberg&rft.pub=University+of+Maryland+Libraries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lib.umd.edu%2Fipam%2Fcollections%2Fharold-c-schonberg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_"Writings"-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2005§_"Writings"_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2005">Smith 2005</a>, § "Writings".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrennanClarage1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid63nvmt4HqTECpgPA82_82]-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrennanClarage1999[httpsbooksgooglecombooksid63nvmt4HqTECpgPA82_82]_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrennanClarage1999">Brennan & Clarage 1999</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC&pg=PA82">82</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrennanClarage1999" class="citation book cs1">Brennan, Elizabeth A.; Clarage, Elizabeth C. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=63nvmt4HqTEC"><i>Who's who of Pulitzer Prize Winners</i></a>. Westport: <a href="/wiki/Greenwood_Publishing_Group" title="Greenwood Publishing Group">Greenwood Publishing Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-111-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-111-2"><bdi>978-1-57356-111-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Who%27s+who+of+Pulitzer+Prize+Winners&rft.place=Westport&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-1-57356-111-2&rft.aulast=Brennan&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+A.&rft.au=Clarage%2C+Elizabeth+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D63nvmt4HqTEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgert2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Helgert, Lars (2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-1002256247">"Criticism"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a></i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.A2256247">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.A2256247</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Criticism&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.A2256247&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Helgert&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-1002256247&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKozinn2003" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Allan_Kozinn" title="Allan Kozinn">Kozinn, Allan</a> (27 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2003/07/27/nyregion/harold-c-schonberg-87-dies-won-pulitzer-prize-as-music-critic-for-the-times.html">"Harold C. Schonberg, 87, Dies; Won Pulitzer Prize as Music Critic for The Times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Harold+C.+Schonberg%2C+87%2C+Dies%3B+Won+Pulitzer+Prize+as+Music+Critic+for+The+Times&rft.date=2003-07-27&rft.aulast=Kozinn&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2003%2F07%2F27%2Fnyregion%2Fharold-c-schonberg-87-dies-won-pulitzer-prize-as-music-critic-for-the-times.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2005" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Smith, Patrick J. (2005) [2001]. <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000025041">"Schonberg, Harold C(harles)"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a></i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.25041">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.25041</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Schonberg%2C+Harold+C%28harles%29&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.25041&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Patrick+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000025041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLA_Times" class="citation news cs1">LA Times Staff (28 July 2003). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-jul-28-me-passings28.2-story.html">"Harold Schonberg, 87; Chief Music Critic for the New York Times"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Harold+Schonberg%2C+87%3B+Chief+Music+Critic+for+the+New+York+Times&rft.date=2003-07-28&rft.au=LA+Times+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-2003-jul-28-me-passings28.2-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEatock2015" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Colin_Eatock" title="Colin Eatock">Eatock, Colin</a> (29 November 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.colineatock.com/eatock-daily-blog/remembering-harold-c-schonberg">"Remembering Harold C. Schonberg"</a>. <i>colineatock.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=colineatock.com&rft.atitle=Remembering+Harold+C.+Schonberg&rft.date=2015-11-29&rft.aulast=Eatock&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.colineatock.com%2Featock-daily-blog%2Fremembering-harold-c-schonberg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGates1988" class="citation journal cs1">Gates, Eugene (September 1988). "Harold C. Schonberg: Critic and Educator". <i><a href="/wiki/Music_Educators_Journal" title="Music Educators Journal">Music Educators Journal</a></i>. <b>75</b> (1): 32–35. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3398043">10.2307/3398043</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3398043">3398043</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143717936">143717936</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Music+Educators+Journal&rft.atitle=Harold+C.+Schonberg%3A+Critic+and+Educator&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=32-35&rft.date=1988-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143717936%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3398043%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3398043&rft.aulast=Gates&rft.aufirst=Eugene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerk1978" class="citation thesis cs1">Berk, Ellyn (1978). <i>An Analysis and Comparison of the Aesthetics and Philosophy of Selected Music Critics in New York: 1940–1975</i> (PHD). <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/53779819">53779819</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=An+Analysis+and+Comparison+of+the+Aesthetics+and+Philosophy+of+Selected+Music+Critics+in+New+York%3A+1940%E2%80%931975&rft.inst=New+York+University&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F53779819&rft.aulast=Berk&rft.aufirst=Ellyn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Contemporary Authors</i>. Vol. 112. Detroit: <a href="/wiki/Gale_Research_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Gale Research Company">Gale Research Company</a>. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Contemporary+Authors&rft.place=Detroit&rft.pub=Gale+Research+Company&rft.date=1985&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLipman1980" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Lipman" title="Samuel Lipman">Lipman, Samuel</a> (May 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.commentary.org/articles/samuel-lipman/harold-schonberg-his-times/">"Harold Schonberg & His Times"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Commentary_(magazine)" title="Commentary (magazine)">Commentary</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commentary&rft.atitle=Harold+Schonberg+%26+His+Times&rft.date=1980-05&rft.aulast=Lipman&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.commentary.org%2Farticles%2Fsamuel-lipman%2Fharold-schonberg-his-times%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRothstein2013" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Rothstein" title="Edward Rothstein">Rothstein, Edward</a> (2013). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/view/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000040589">"Criticism: III. Since 1945"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Grove_Music_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Grove Music Online">Grove Music Online</a></i>. Oxford: <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.40589">10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40589</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56159-263-0"><bdi>978-1-56159-263-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Criticism%3A+III.+Since+1945&rft.btitle=Grove+Music+Online&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.article.40589&rft.isbn=978-1-56159-263-0&rft.aulast=Rothstein&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmusiconline.com%2Fgrovemusic%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fgmo%2F9781561592630.001.0001%2Fomo-9781561592630-e-0000040589&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/page/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVariety_Staff2003" class="citation news cs1">Variety Staff (31 July 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2003/scene/people-news/harold-schonberg-1117890178/">"Harold Schonberg"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Harold+Schonberg&rft.date=2003-07-31&rft.au=Variety+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2003%2Fscene%2Fpeople-news%2Fharold-schonberg-1117890178%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHarold+C.+Schonberg" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_C._Schonberg&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"><b>By Harold C. Schonberg</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Harold+C.+Schonberg">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Harold+C.+Schonberg&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/search?query=Harold+C.+Schonberg">Articles</a> by and about Harold C. Schonberg in the <i>NY Times</i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chief_classical_music_critics" title="Template:Chief classical music critics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chief_classical_music_critics" title="Template talk:Chief classical music critics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chief_classical_music_critics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chief classical music critics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chief_classical_music_critics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_chief_music_critics" title="List of chief music critics">Chief classical music critics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Boston_Globe" title="The Boston Globe">The Boston Globe</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Steinberg_(music_critic)" title="Michael Steinberg (music critic)">Michael Steinberg</a> (1964–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dyer_(music_critic)" title="Richard Dyer (music critic)">Richard Dyer</a> (1976–2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Eichler" title="Jeremy Eichler">Jeremy Eichler</a> (2006–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Clarke" title="Campbell Clarke">Campbell Clarke</a> (1855?–1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bennett_(critic)" title="Joseph Bennett (critic)">Joseph Bennett</a> (1870–1906)</li> <li>Robin Legge (1906–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hughes_(composer)" title="Herbert Hughes (composer)">Herbert Hughes</a> (1911–1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Capell" title="Richard Capell">Richard Capell</a> (1933–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cooper_(musicologist)" title="Martin Cooper (musicologist)">Martin Cooper</a> (1954–1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Stadlen" title="Peter Stadlen">Peter Stadlen</a> (1976–1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kennedy_(music_critic)" title="Michael Kennedy (music critic)">Michael Kennedy</a> (1986–2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Norris" title="Geoffrey Norris">Geoffrey Norris</a> (1995–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Hewett" title="Ivan Hewett">Ivan Hewett</a> (since 2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>George Fremantle (1867–1895)</li> <li>Arthur Johnstone (1896–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Newman" title="Ernest Newman">Ernest Newman</a> (1905–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Langford" title="Samuel Langford">Samuel Langford</a> (1906–1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neville_Cardus" title="Neville Cardus">Neville Cardus</a> (1927–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Greenfield" title="Edward Greenfield">Edward Greenfield</a> (1977–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Service" title="Tom Service">Tom Service</a> (1999–2003)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Clements_(music_critic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Clements (music critic) (page does not exist)">Andrew Clements</a> (since 2003?)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isabel_Morse_Jones" title="Isabel Morse Jones">Isabel Morse Jones</a> (1925–1947)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Goldberg_(music_critic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Goldberg (music critic) (page does not exist)">Albert Goldberg</a> (1947–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bernheimer" title="Martin Bernheimer">Martin Bernheimer</a> (1965–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Swed" title="Mark Swed">Mark Swed</a> (since 1996)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Simon" title="Robert A. Simon">Robert A. Simon</a> (1925–1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_Sargeant" title="Winthrop Sargeant">Winthrop Sargeant</a> (1949–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Porter_(music_critic)" title="Andrew Porter (music critic)">Andrew Porter</a> (1972–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Griffiths_(writer)" title="Paul Griffiths (writer)">Paul Griffiths</a> (1992–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ross_(music_critic)" title="Alex Ross (music critic)">Alex Ross</a> (1996–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Henderson" title="William James Henderson">William James Henderson</a> (1887–1902)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Aldrich_(music_critic)" title="Richard Aldrich (music critic)">Richard Aldrich</a> (1902–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olin_Downes" title="Olin Downes">Olin Downes</a> (1924–1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Taubman" title="Howard Taubman">Howard Taubman</a> (1955–1960)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harold C. Schonberg</a> (1960–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donal_Henahan" title="Donal Henahan">Donal Henahan</a> (1980–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Rothstein" title="Edward Rothstein">Edward Rothstein</a> (1991–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Holland" title="Bernard Holland">Bernard Holland</a> (1995–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Tommasini" title="Anthony Tommasini">Anthony Tommasini</a> (2000–2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Woolfe" title="Zachary Woolfe">Zachary Woolfe</a> (since 2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Observer" title="The Observer">The Observer</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Newman" title="Ernest Newman">Ernest Newman</a> (1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Scholes" title="Percy Scholes">Percy Scholes</a> (1920–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._H._Fox_Strangways" title="A. H. Fox Strangways">A. H. Fox Strangways</a> (1925–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Glock" title="William Glock">William Glock</a> (1939–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Blom" title="Eric Blom">Eric Blom</a> (1949–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Heyworth" title="Peter Heyworth">Peter Heyworth</a> (1955–1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Kenyon" title="Nicholas Kenyon">Nicholas Kenyon</a> (1986–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Porter_(music_critic)" title="Andrew Porter (music critic)">Andrew Porter</a> (1992–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Holden" title="Anthony Holden">Anthony Holden</a> (2000–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Maddocks" title="Fiona Maddocks">Fiona Maddocks</a> (since 2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_William_Davison" title="James William Davison">James William Davison</a> (1846–1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hueffer" title="Francis Hueffer">Francis Hueffer</a> (1879–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Alexander_Fuller_Maitland" title="John Alexander Fuller Maitland">J A Fuller Maitland</a> (1889–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._C._Colles" title="H. C. Colles">H. C. Colles</a> (1911–1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._H._Fox_Strangways" title="A. H. Fox Strangways">A. H. Fox Strangways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Howes" title="Frank Howes">Frank Howes</a> (1943–1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mann_(critic)" title="William Mann (critic)">William Mann</a> (1960–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Griffiths_(writer)" title="Paul Griffiths (writer)">Paul Griffiths</a> (1982–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Morrison_(music_critic)" title="Richard Morrison (music critic)">Richard Morrison</a> (since 1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hume_(music_critic)" title="Paul Hume (music critic)">Paul Hume</a> (1946–1982.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_McLellan" title="Joseph McLellan">Joseph McLellan</a> (mid-1970s–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Page_(music_critic)" title="Tim Page (music critic)">Tim Page</a> (1995–1999, 2001–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kennicott" title="Philip Kennicott">Philip Kennicott</a> (1999–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Midgette" title="Anne Midgette">Anne Midgette</a> (2008–2019)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Andor_Brodeur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Andor Brodeur (page does not exist)">Michael Andor Brodeur</a> (since 2020)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a> (2000–2019) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Smith_(journalist)" title="Tim Smith (journalist)">Tim Smith</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Putnam_Upton" title="George Putnam Upton">George Putnam Upton</a> (1861–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Grant_Gleason" title="Frederick Grant Gleason">Frederick Grant Gleason</a> (1884–1889)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_News_(UK)" title="The Daily News (UK)">Daily News</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Hogarth" title="George Hogarth">George Hogarth</a> (1846–1866)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evening_News_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Evening News (London)">Evening News</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mosco_Carner" title="Mosco Carner">Mosco Carner</a> (1957–1961)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Evening_Standard" title="Evening Standard">Evening Standard</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Percy_Scholes" title="Percy Scholes">Percy Scholes</a> (1913–1920)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Millington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Millington (page does not exist)">Barry Millington</a> (2000s)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Porter_(music_critic)" title="Andrew Porter (music critic)">Andrew Porter</a> (1953–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Crichton" title="Ronald Crichton">Ronald Crichton</a> (1972–1978)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Frankfurter_Zeitung" title="Frankfurter Zeitung">Frankfurter Zeitung</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Bekker" title="Paul Bekker">Paul Bekker</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayan_Northcott" title="Bayan Northcott">Bayan Northcott</a> (1986–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Seckerson" title="Edward Seckerson">Edward Seckerson</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2009–2012</span>)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Zakariasen" title="William Zakariasen">William Zakariasen</a> (1976–1993)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Theophilus_Finck" title="Henry Theophilus Finck">Henry T Finck</a> (1881–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Samaroff" title="Olga Samaroff">Olga Samaroff</a> (1926–1928)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Examiner" title="San Francisco Examiner">San Francisco Examiner</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Walsh_(author)" title="Michael Walsh (author)">Michael Walsh</a> (1977–1981)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Review_(London_newspaper)" title="Saturday Review (London newspaper)">Saturday Review</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Barclay_Squire" title="William Barclay Squire">William Barclay Squire</a> (1888–1894)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Scotsman" title="The Scotsman">The Scotsman</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(artistic_director)" title="Mary Miller (artistic director)">Mary Miller</a> (1992–1998)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express#Sunday_Express" title="Daily Express">Sunday Express</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hill_(music_critic)" title="Ralph Hill (music critic)">Ralph Hill</a> (1940s)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Telegraph" title="The Sunday Telegraph">The Sunday Telegraph</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Warrack" title="John Warrack">John Warrack</a> (1961–1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kennedy_(music_critic)" title="Michael Kennedy (music critic)">Michael Kennedy</a> (1989–2005)</li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Covell" title="Roger Covell">Roger Covell</a> (1960 – late 1990s)</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Position abolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Birmingham_Post" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Post" title="Birmingham Post">Birmingham Post</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Samuel_Stratton" title="Stephen Samuel Stratton">Stephen Stratton</a> (1877–1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Newman" title="Ernest Newman">Ernest Newman</a> (1906–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Blom" title="Eric Blom">Eric Blom</a> (1931–1946)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Express" title="Daily Express">Daily Express</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Toye" title="Francis Toye">Francis Toye</a> (1922–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Jacobs" title="Arthur Jacobs">Arthur Jacobs</a> (1947–1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Goodwin" title="Noël Goodwin">Noël Goodwin</a> (1965–1978)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Capell" title="Richard Capell">Richard Capell</a> (1911–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Evans_(music_critic)" title="Edwin Evans (music critic)">Edwin Evans</a> (1933–1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Hill_(music_critic)" title="Ralph Hill (music critic)">Ralph Hill</a> (1945–1948)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Turner" title="Walter J. Turner">W. J. Turner</a> (1915–1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Shawe-Taylor_(music_critic)" title="Desmond Shawe-Taylor (music critic)">Desmond Shawe-Taylor</a> (1945–1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Drew_(music_critic)" title="David Drew (music critic)">David Drew</a> (1959–1967)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Frankenstein" title="Alfred Frankenstein">Alfred Frankenstein</a> (1934–1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Commanday" title="Robert Commanday">Robert Commanday</a> (1964–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Kosman" title="Joshua Kosman">Joshua Kosman</a> (1993–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Bennett_(critic)" title="Joseph Bennett (critic)">Joseph Bennett</a> (1865–1870)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Klein" title="Herman Klein">Hermann Klein</a> (1881–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Newman" title="Ernest Newman">Ernest Newman</a> (1920–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Shawe-Taylor_(music_critic)" title="Desmond Shawe-Taylor (music critic)">Desmond Shawe-Taylor</a> (1958–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cairns_(writer)" title="David Cairns (writer)">David Cairns</a> (1983–1992)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="The_Morning_Chronicle" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Chronicle" title="The Morning Chronicle">The Morning Chronicle</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Ayrton_(music_critic)" title="William Ayrton (music critic)">William Ayrton</a> (1816–1826)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Hogarth" title="George Hogarth">George Hogarth</a> (1834–1844)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lewis_Gruneisen" title="Charles Lewis Gruneisen">Charles Lewis Gruneisen</a> (1845–1853)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Morning_Post" title="The Morning Post">The Morning Post</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Glover" title="William Howard Glover">Howard Glover</a> (1849–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sutherland_Edwards" title="Henry Sutherland Edwards">Henry Sutherland Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hervey" title="Arthur Hervey">Arthur Hervey</a> (1892–1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Toye" title="Francis Toye">Francis Toye</a> (1925–1937)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Neue_Freie_Presse" title="Neue Freie Presse">Neue Freie Presse</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eduard_Hanslick" title="Eduard Hanslick">Eduard Hanslick</a> (1864–1904)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Korngold" title="Julius Korngold">Julius Korngold</a> (1904–1934)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Edward_Krehbiel" title="Henry Edward Krehbiel">Henry E Krehbiel</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1880–1923</span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gilman" title="Lawrence Gilman">Lawrence Gilman</a> (1923-late 1930s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a> (1940–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Henry_Lang" title="Paul Henry Lang">Paul Lang</a> (1954–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Rich" title="Alan Rich">Alan Rich</a> (1963–1968)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Criticism_(1970–1975)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:PulitzerPrize_Criticism_1970%E2%80%931975" title="Template:PulitzerPrize Criticism 1970–1975"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:PulitzerPrize_Criticism_1970%E2%80%931975" title="Template talk:PulitzerPrize Criticism 1970–1975"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize_Criticism_1970%E2%80%931975" title="Special:EditPage/Template:PulitzerPrize Criticism 1970–1975"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pulitzer_Prize_for_Criticism_(1970–1975)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pulitzer_Prize_for_Criticism" title="Pulitzer Prize for Criticism">Pulitzer Prize for Criticism</a> (1970–1975)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada_Louise_Huxtable" title="Ada Louise Huxtable">Ada Louise Huxtable</a> (1970)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Harold C. Schonberg</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Peters_Jr." title="Frank Peters Jr.">Frank Peters Jr.</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Powers" title="Ron Powers">Ronald Powers</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Genauer" title="Emily Genauer">Emily Genauer</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulitzer_Prizes_(medal).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/60px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png/90px-Pulitzer_Prizes_%28medal%29.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2656164#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2656164#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2656164#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000114423109">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/39476695">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/642/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJB8mXbxFtdkvM8fxKbw4q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/107409828">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50002794">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12466991f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12466991f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00455724">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36107035">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20020721418&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1000713">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069221553">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90212086">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000185164&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC199624502">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jlnxsq0qstqtp">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810538027005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/284989">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007304164605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14032546">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA0038422X?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d60ac9d5-23ed-41a9-b2f4-cdf96b47054c">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1213372">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/107409828">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/075051524">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6013frj">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/41010167">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 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