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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mjesta od značaja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mjesta_od_značaja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Zemlja Franje Josifa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 77 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef-land" title="Franz Josef-land — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Franz Josef-land" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81" title="أرخبيل فرنسوا جوزيف — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرخبيل فرنسوا جوزيف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_de_Franciscu_Xos%C3%A9" title="Tierra de Franciscu Xosé — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tierra de Franciscu Xosé" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef_(tursia)" title="Franz-Josef (tursia) — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Franz-Josef (tursia)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans-%C4%B0osif_Torpa%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Frans-İosif Torpağı — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Frans-İosif Torpağı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Франц-Иосиф Ере — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Франц-Иосиф Ере" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Зямля Франца-Іосіфа — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зямля Франца-Іосіфа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Зямля Франца-Ёсіфа — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зямля Франца-Ёсіфа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Земя на Франц Йосиф — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Земя на Франц Йосиф" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Douar_Franz-Josef" title="Douar Franz-Josef — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Douar Franz-Josef" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_de_Francesc_Josep" title="Terra de Francesc Josep — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terra de Francesc Josep" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Франц-Иосифан Латта — Čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Франц-Иосифан Латта" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Franz Josef Land" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem%C4%9B_Franti%C5%A1ka_Josefa" title="Země Františka Josefa — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Země Františka Josefa" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95" title="Франц-Иосиф Çĕрĕ — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франц-Иосиф Çĕрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josefs_Land" title="Franz Josefs Land — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Franz Josefs Land" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef-Land" title="Franz-Josef-Land — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Franz-Josef-Land" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B7_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%AF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%99%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AE%CF%86" title="Γη του Φραγκίσκου Ιωσήφ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γη του Φραγκίσκου Ιωσήφ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Franz Josef Land" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lando_de_Francisko_Jozefo" title="Lando de Francisko Jozefo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lando de Francisko Jozefo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierra_de_Francisco_Jos%C3%A9" title="Tierra de Francisco José — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tierra de Francisco José" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josephi_maa" title="Franz Josephi maa — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Franz Josephi maa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantzisko_Josefen_Lurraldea" title="Frantzisko Josefen Lurraldea — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantzisko Josefen Lurraldea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B3_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81" title="سرزمین فرانتس یوزف — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سرزمین فرانتس یوزف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Joosefin_maa" title="Frans Joosefin maa — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Frans Joosefin maa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terre_Fran%C3%A7ois-Joseph" title="Terre François-Joseph — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Terre François-Joseph" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef-Lun" title="Franz-Josef-Lun — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Franz-Josef-Lun" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2ns_Joazefl%C3%A2n" title="Frâns Joazeflân — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frâns Joazeflân" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADr_Franz_Josef" title="Tír Franz Josef — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Tír Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_de_Francisco_Xos%C3%A9" title="Terra de Francisco Xosé — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Terra de Francisco Xosé" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A5_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A5_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A3" title="ארץ פרנץ יוזף — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארץ פרנץ יוזף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B9" title="फ़्रांज़ योसेफ़ द्वीपसमूह — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रांज़ योसेफ़ द्वीपसमूह" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemlja_Franje_Josipa" title="Zemlja Franje Josipa — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zemlja Franje Josipa" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferenc_J%C3%B3zsef-f%C3%B6ld" title="Ferenc József-föld — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ferenc József-föld" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%81_%D5%85%D5%B8%D5%A6%D5%A5%D6%86%D5%AB_%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ֆրանց Յոզեֆի երկիր — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանց Յոզեֆի երկիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daratan_Franz_Josef" title="Daratan Franz Josef — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daratan Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_J%C3%B3sefsland" title="Frans Jósefsland — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frans Jósefsland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_di_Francesco_Giuseppe" title="Terra di Francesco Giuseppe — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terra di Francesco Giuseppe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A3%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%84%E3%82%A1%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1" title="ゼムリャフランツァヨシファ — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゼムリャフランツァヨシファ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90" title="ფრანც-იოსების მიწა — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრანც-იოსების მიწა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Франц-Иосиф жері — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франц-Иосиф жері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EB%AF%88%EB%9E%B4%ED%94%84%EB%9E%80%EC%B0%A8%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EC%8B%9C%ED%8C%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EB%8F%84" title="제믈랴프란차이오시파 제도 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제믈랴프란차이오시파 제도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Франц-Иосиф жери — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франц-Иосиф жери" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_Francisci_Iosephi" title="Terra Francisci Iosephi — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Terra Francisci Iosephi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz-Josef-Land" title="Franz-Josef-Land — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Franz-Josef-Land" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prano_Juozapo_%C5%BDem%C4%97" title="Prano Juozapo Žemė — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prano Juozapo Žemė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C4%8Da_Jozefa_Zeme" title="Franča Jozefa Zeme — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Franča Jozefa Zeme" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Земја на Франц Јосиф — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Земја на Франц Јосиф" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ് ജോസഫ് ലാൻഡ് — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസ് ജോസഫ് ലാൻഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Франц-Иосифын газар — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франц-Иосифын газар" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Jozefland" title="Frans Jozefland — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frans Jozefland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Josefs_land" title="Frans Josefs land — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frans Josefs land" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Josefs_land" title="Frans Josefs land — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frans Josefs land" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_de_Franc%C3%A9s_Jos%C3%A8p" title="Tèrra de Francés Josèp — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tèrra de Francés Josèp" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%8B_%D0%B7%C3%A6%D1%85%D1%85" title="Франц-Иосифы зæхх — Osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Франц-Иосифы зæхх" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziemia_Franciszka_J%C3%B3zefa" title="Ziemia Franciszka Józefa — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ziemia Franciszka Józefa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terra_de_Francisco_Jos%C3%A9" title="Terra de Francisco José — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Terra de Francisco José" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhipelagul_Franz_Josef" title="Arhipelagul Franz Josef — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhipelagul Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Земля Франца-Иосифа — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Земля Франца-Иосифа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Land" title="Franz Josef Land — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Franz Josef Land" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zem_Franti%C5%A1ka_Jozefa" title="Zem Františka Jozefa — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Zem Františka Jozefa" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%C5%BEela_Franca_Jo%C5%BEefa" title="Dežela Franca Jožefa — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dežela Franca Jožefa" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%99%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B5_%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Земља Фрање Јосифа — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Земља Фрање Јосифа" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans_Josefs_land" title="Frans Josefs land — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frans Josefs land" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funguvisiwa_la_Franz_Josef" title="Funguvisiwa la Franz Josef — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Funguvisiwa la Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84" title="Замини Франс Иосиф — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Замини Франс Иосиф" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ฟรานซ์โจเซฟแลนด์ — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟรานซ์โจเซฟแลนด์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Josef_Topraklar%C4%B1" title="Franz Josef Toprakları — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Franz Josef Toprakları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D2%97%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Франц-Иосиф җире — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франц-Иосиф җире" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86-%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Франц-Иосифлэн Музъемез — Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Франц-Иосифлэн Музъемез" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Земля Франца-Йосифа — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Земля Франца-Йосифа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans-Iosif_Yeri" title="Frans-Iosif Yeri — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Frans-Iosif Yeri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zemlya_Frantsa-Iosifa" title="Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Zemlya Frantsa-Iosifa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katunaan_Franz_Josef" title="Katunaan Franz Josef — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katunaan Franz Josef" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%A3%AB%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B0%E5%A3%AB%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法兰士约瑟夫地群岛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%8C%A8%E7%B4%84%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="法蘭茨約瑟夫地群島 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法蘭茨約瑟夫地群島" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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</div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Zemlja_Franje_Josipa.png 1.5x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="185" /></a><figcaption>Položaj Zemlje Franje Josipa u odnosu na Rusiju</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Zemlja Franje Josipa</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a>: Земля Франца Иосифа, <i>Zemlja Franca Iosifa</i>) je <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">ruska</a> otočna skupina smještena u <a href="/wiki/Arkti%C4%8Dki_ocean" title="Arktički ocean">Arktičkom oceanu</a> sjeverno od <a href="/wiki/Novaja_Zemlja" title="Novaja Zemlja">Novaje Zemlje</a> i istočno od <a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbarda</a>, a po upravnoj podjeli pripada <a href="/wiki/Arhangelska_oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Arhangelska oblast">Arhangelskoj oblasti</a>. Otočje se sastoji od 191 ledom prekrivenog otoka koji imaju ukupnu površinu od 16.134 km², a većim dijelom je nenaseljeno. </p><p>Otoci Zemlje Franje Josipa smješteni su između 80.0° i 81.9° sjeverne zemljopisne širine, čime je ovo otočje najsjevernija kopnena točka povezana s <a href="/wiki/Euroazija" title="Euroazija">Euroazijom</a>. Krajnja najsjevernija točka je rt Fligely na Rudolfovom otoku, a otočje je od <a href="/wiki/Sjeverni_pol" title="Sjeverni pol">Sjevernog pola</a> udaljeno svega 900 do 1110 kilometara. Pristup brodom moguć je samo tijekom nekoliko ljetnih tjedana i zahtijeva posebnu dozvolu. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Otočje su <a href="/wiki/30._kolovoza" class="mw-redirect" title="30. kolovoza">30. kolovoza</a> <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>. otkrili <a href="/wiki/Austro-Ugarska" title="Austro-Ugarska">austrougarski</a> istraživači <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_Weyprecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl Weyprecht (stranica ne postoji)">Karl Weyprecht</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_von_Payer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius von Payer (stranica ne postoji)">Julius von Payer</a> nakon što im se brod zaglavio u ledu dok su pokušavali pronaći <i>sjeveroistočni prolaz</i>. Nakon otkrića južnih otoka otočju je ime dodijeljeno u čast <a href="/wiki/Austrija" title="Austrija">austrijskog</a> cara <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franjo_Josip_Austrijski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franjo Josip Austrijski (stranica ne postoji)">Franje Josipa Austrijskog</a>. <a href="/wiki/Norve%C5%A1ka" title="Norveška">Norvežani</a> <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hjalmar_Johansen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hjalmar Johansen (stranica ne postoji)">Hjalmar Johansen</a> prošli su kroz otočje <a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a>. i <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>. nakon prekinutog pokušaja da stignu do Sjevernog pola. Čistom slučajnošću na otoku Nortbruku 1896. su upoznali <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">britanskog</a> istraživača <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_George_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick George Jackson (stranica ne postoji)">Fredericka Georgea Jacksona</a>. Norveška je neko vrijeme otočje smatrala svojim teritorijem i nazivala ga Zemljom Fridtjofa Nansena, što se može vidjeti na mnogim starim kartama. <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_Savez" title="Sovjetski Savez">Sovjetski Savez</a> je kontrolu nad Zemljom Franje Josipa preuzeo <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>. i tada je u istraživačke i vojne svrhe na otočje stigla nekolicina ljudi. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>. <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">njemački</a> je <a href="/wiki/Cepelin" title="Cepelin">cepelin</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=LZ_127_Graf_Zeppelin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin (stranica ne postoji)">LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin</a> stigao do otoka Gukera, čime je označena prekretnica u istraživanju ruskih polarnih krajeva. Cepelin se susreo i s ledolomcem Maljgin, a nakon što je putovao uzduž 81. paralele do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severnaja_Zemlja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severnaja Zemlja (stranica ne postoji)">Severnaje Zemlje</a>, vratio se do otoka Gukera i započeo jedno od prvih razgledavanja otočja iz zraka. </p><p>Tijekom godina <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnog rata</a> Sovjetski Savez je polarna područja koristio kao zonu za postavljanje zaštite od <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD-a</a> i mnogi dijelovi <a href="/wiki/Arktik" title="Arktik">Arktika</a> postali su ključne strateške lokacije, pa je tako Zemlja Franje Josipa bila proglašena jednom od mnogih zona nacionalne sigurnosti od <a href="/wiki/1930-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1930-ih">tridesetih</a> pa sve do <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. godine. Na otoku Greemu Bellu sagrađeno je uzletište koje je služilo kao baza za ruske zrakoplove bombardere, a misije okarakterizirane kao treninzi bile su prilično česte na relaciji između Zemlje Franje Josipa i kopnene Rusije te Novaje Zemlje. Iako su otoci bili vojno područje kojem nitko drugi nije imao pristup, <a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a>. ih je posjetio brod za krstarenje. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Karakteristike">Karakteristike</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Karakteristike" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Karakteristike"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zemlja Franje Josipa je vulkansko otočje sačinjeno od <a href="/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt">bazalta</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Tercijar" title="Tercijar">tercijara</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jura_(period)" title="Jura (period)">jure</a>. Iako je otočje većinom prekriveno ledom, na kamenju se pojavljuju biljke poput mahovina i lišajeva. Sjeveroistočni dio otočja cijele je godine okružen plutajućim ledom, iako se pored južnih otoka u kasno ljeto led povremeno povlači. Najsjevernija točka otočja i cijele <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azije</a> je rt Fligeli na Rudolfovom otoku, a seže do 81°52' sjeverno. Najveći otok je Zemlja Georga čiji su suprotni krajevi međusobno udaljeni 110 kilometara, a najviša točka otočja nalazi se na visini od 620 metara na otoku Zemlja Viner Nejštadt. </p><p>Otočje ima vrlo hladnu polarnu klimu. Uobičajene siječanjske dnevne temperature kreću se između -15 °C i -10.5 °C dok se uobičajena srpanjska dnevna temperatura kreće od 0 °C do 2.2 °C, a prosječna godišnja temperatura iznosi -12.8 °C. U 30-godišnjem periodu najviša izmjerena temperatura iznosila je 13 °C dok je najniža bila -54 °C. Padaline su česte tijekom cijele godine, a naročito krajem proljeća i jeseni dok je krajem ljeta magla vrlo česta. </p><p>Životinje koje se najčešće susreću na otočju su morževi, arktičke lisice i polarni medvjedi, a od ptica prevladavaju različite vrste galebova dok se u okolnim vodama često se susreću kitovi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mjesta_od_značaja"><span id="Mjesta_od_zna.C4.8Daja"></span>Mjesta od značaja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Mjesta od značaja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mjesta od značaja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Northbrookisland_fj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Northbrookisland_fj.jpg/300px-Northbrookisland_fj.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Northbrookisland_fj.jpg/450px-Northbrookisland_fj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Northbrookisland_fj.jpg/600px-Northbrookisland_fj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Krajolik otoka Nortbruka</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><b>Aldžer</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Pojasniti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Pojasniti (stranica ne postoji)"><span title="Tekstu u blizini ovog šablona je potrebno obrazloženje ili ukljanjanje žargona">pojasniti</span></a></i>]</sup> je mjesto gdje je <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a>. prezimila američka ekspedicija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Evelyn_Baldwin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evelyn Baldwin (stranica ne postoji)">Evelyna Baldwina</a> nakon neuspješnog pokušaja osvajanja <a href="/wiki/Sjeverni_pol" title="Sjeverni pol">Sjevernog pola</a>.</li> <li><b>Ciglerov otok</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Pojasniti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Pojasniti (stranica ne postoji)"><span title="Tekstu u blizini ovog šablona je potrebno obrazloženje ili ukljanjanje žargona">pojasniti</span></a></i>]</sup> je mjesto na kojem se na prijelazu iz <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="19. stoljeće">19.</a> u <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeće</a> nalazila austrougarska promatračnica Payer-Weyprecht.</li> <li><b>Jacksonov otok</b> (rus. ostrov Džeksona) je mjesto gdje su prezimili <a href="/wiki/Fridtjof_Nansen" title="Fridtjof Nansen">Fridtjof Nansen</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_George_Jackson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick George Jackson (stranica ne postoji)">Frederick George Jackson</a> nakon propalog pokušaja da dođu do Sjevernog pola.</li> <li><b>Gallja</b> je 1873. bio prvi otkriveni otok Zemlje Franje Josipa, a kod rta Tegetkhof je <a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a>. i <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>. ekspedicija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Wellman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Wellman (stranica ne postoji)">Waltera Wellmana</a> sagradila mali <a href="/wiki/Kamp" title="Kamp">kamp</a> koji danas ima oznaku u čast otkriću otočja.</li> <li><b>Gofmanov otok</b> je mjesto gdje se nalazi <a href="/wiki/Staza" title="Staza">staza</a> za uzlijetanje i slijetanje zrakoplova.</li> <li><b>Graham Bell</b> (rus. ostrov Greem Bell) je mjesto gdje se tijekom Hladnog rata nalazila predstraža, a na otoku je smješteno i najveće uzletište otočja sa stazom dužine 2100 metara. Ovdje od <a href="/wiki/1950-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1950-ih">pedesetih</a> godina 20. stoljeća redovito slijeću ruski teretni i borbeni <a href="/wiki/Zrakoplov" title="Zrakoplov">zrakoplovi</a>.</li> <li><b>Gukerov otok</b> je mjesto gdje je zaljev Tikhaja bio značajna baza polarnih ekspedicija, a od <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>. do <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>. tamo se nalazila i meteorološka postaja. Otok je <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>. posjetio njemački cepelin tijekom prvog razgledavanja otočja iz zraka. Tijekom <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> na otoku je ostavljeno osoblje, a na njemu se nalazi i groblje te dvije moderne građevine. Velika kolonija morskih ptica postoji na stijeni Skala Rubini u blizini zaljeva Tikhaja.</li> <li><b>Kejsov otok</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Pojasniti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Pojasniti (stranica ne postoji)"><span title="Tekstu u blizini ovog šablona je potrebno obrazloženje ili ukljanjanje žargona">pojasniti</span></a></i>]</sup> je mjesto na kojem se nalazi <a href="/wiki/Meteorolo%C5%A1ka_postaja" title="Meteorološka postaja">meteorološka postaja</a> Krenkel.</li> <li><b>Nortbruk</b><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedija:Pojasniti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedija:Pojasniti (stranica ne postoji)"><span title="Tekstu u blizini ovog šablona je potrebno obrazloženje ili ukljanjanje žargona">pojasniti</span></a></i>]</sup> je jedan od najjužnijih otoka otočja, a ujedno i njegov najpristupačniji otok te je činio glavnu bazu polarnih ekspedicija krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća. Kamp na rtu Flora ima povijesni značaj, budući da se 1896. na njemu dogodio slučajni susret istraživača Fridtjofa Nansena i Fredericka Georgea Jacksona.</li> <li><b>Rudolfov</b> je najsjeverniji otok. Zaljev Teplic je krajem 19. i početkom 20. stoljeća bio mjesto na kojem su se zadržavale brojne polarne ekspedicije. Zbog strmog terena jedini pristup iz <a href="/wiki/Zrak" title="Zrak">zraka</a> moguć je na 300 metara dugu stazu smještenu na ledenjaku.</li> <li><b>Stolički</b> je otočić na kojem se razmnožava velik broj morževa.</li> <li><b>Zemlja Aleksandri</b> je mjesto gdje se nalazila meteorološka postaja Nagurskoje koja je bila jedna od najvažnijih takvih postaja na otočju. Tijekom <a href="/wiki/Hladni_rat" title="Hladni rat">Hladnog rata</a> u sklopu postaje Nagurskoje se vjerojatno nalazio i obrambeni <a href="/wiki/Radar" title="Radar">radar</a>, a u njezinoj blizini je smještena i 1,5 kilometar duga staza za uzlijetanje i slijetanje zrakoplova. <a href="/wiki/23._prosinca" class="mw-redirect" title="23. prosinca">23. prosinca</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. na tom se mjestu dogodila zrakoplovna nesreća u kojoj je sudjelovao teretni zrakoplov tipa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonov_An-72&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonov An-72 (stranica ne postoji)">Antonov An-72</a>.</li> <li><b>Georgova zemlja</b> je najveći otok Zemlje Franje Josipa, a na njemu se nalazi i poluotok <a href="/w/index.php?title=Armitid%C5%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armitidž (stranica ne postoji)">Armitidž</a>.</li> <li><b>Vilčekova zemlja</b> je 1899. bila mjesto prezimljavanja dvojice članova ekspedicije Welle koji su čekali da se ostatak ekipe vrati sa Sjevernog pola.</li> <li><b>Zemlja Bečkog Novog Mjesta</b> (Zemlja Viner Nejštadt) je otok na kojem je smješten najviši vrh otočja.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41379810">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>Julius Payer: <i>New Lands within the Arctic Circle. Narrative of the Discoveries of the Austrian Ship </i>Tegetthoff<i> in the Years 1872-74</i> (D. Appleton, New York 1877)</li> <li>Fridtjof Nansen: <i>Farthest North. Being the Record of a Voyage of Exploration of the Ship FRAM 1893-96</i>. (Archilbald Constable and Co, Westminster 1897)</li> <li>Frederick G. Jackson: <i>A Thousand Days in the Arctic</i> (Harper & Brothers Publishers, New York and London 1899)</li> <li>Luigi Amedeo of Savoy: <i>On the Polar Star in the Arctic Sea</i> (Dodd, Mead & Co., New York 1903 and Hutchinson & Co., London 1903)</li> <li>Anthony Fiala: <i>Fighting the Polar Ice</i> (Doubleday, Page & Company, New York 1906)</li> <li>Gunnar Horn: <i>Franz Josef Land. Natural History, Discovery, Exploration and Hunting</i> (Skrifter om Svalbard og Ishavet No. 29. Oslo 1930)</li> <li><span class="citation book" id="CITEREFBarr1995">Barr, Susan (1995). <i>Franz Josef Land</i>. Oslo: Norwegian Polar Institute. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/82-7666-095-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/82-7666-095-9">82-7666-095-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Franz+Josef+Land&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.au=Barr%2C%26%2332%3BSusan&rft.date=1995&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pub=Norwegian+Polar+Institute&rft.isbn=82-7666-095-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zemlja_Franje_Josifa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li><span class="citation book">Lück, Michael (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=Yuc2Aro6ukkC&pg=PA182"><i>The Encyclopedia of Tourism and Recreation in Marine Environments</i></a>. CABI. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-84593-350-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-84593-350-0">978-1-84593-350-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopedia+of+Tourism+and+Recreation+in+Marine+Environments&rft.aulast=L%C3%BCck&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=L%C3%BCck%2C%26%2332%3BMichael&rft.date=2008&rft.pub=CABI&rft.isbn=978-1-84593-350-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYuc2Aro6ukkC%26pg%3DPA182&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Zemlja_Franje_Josifa"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></li> <li>Julius Payer: <i>Die österreichisch-ungarische Nordpol-Expedition in den Jahren 1872–1874, nebst einer Skizze der zweiten deutschen Nordpol-Expedition 1869–1870 und der Polar-Expedition von 1871</i>. Hölder, Wien 1876.</li> <li>Andreas Umbreit: <i>Spitzbergen mit Franz-Joseph-Land und Jan Mayen</i>. 7. Auflage. Conrad Stein, Welver 2004, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-89392-282-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-89392-282-2">3-89392-282-2</a>.</li> <li>Andreas Pöschek: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.poeschek.at/files/publications/expedition.pdf"><i>Geheimnis Nordpol. Die Österreichisch-Ungarische Nordpolexpedition 1872–1874</i>.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060721050614/http://www.poeschek.at/files/publications/expedition.pdf">Arhivirano</a> 2006-07-21 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> (PDF; 1,3 MB) Wien 1999.</li> <li>H. Straub: <i>Die Entdeckung des Franz-Joseph-Landes.</i> Styria, Graz 1990, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-222-11943-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-222-11943-0">3-222-11943-0</a>.</li> <li>Valerian I. Albanow: <i>Im Reich des weißen Todes. Die Aufzeichnungen des Mannes, der 1914 den Marsch durch das Eis der Arktis überlebte.</i> 2. Auflage. Berliner Taschenbuch, Berlin 2002, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-442-76020-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-442-76020-8">3-442-76020-8</a> (Bericht über einen Aufenthalt von September 1913 bis August 1914 im Gebiet des Franz-Josef-Landes)</li> <li>Helfried Weyer, Peter von Sassen: <i>Vergessene Inseln im Eis. Eine Expedition ins Kaiser-Franz-Joseph-Land</i>. Berlin 2006, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-89479-302-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-89479-302-3">3-89479-302-3</a>.</li> <li>Christoph Höbenreich: <i>Expedition Franz Josef Land. In der Spur der Entdecker nach Norden.</i> Frederking-Thaler, München 2007, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-89405-499-9" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-89405-499-9">3-89405-499-9</a> (Expeditionsbildband über die Payer-Weyprecht-Gedächtnisexpedition 2005, die österreichisch-ungarische Nordpolarexpedition 1872–1874, die Polarreise des Eisbrechers Kapitan Dranitsyn 2006, mit einer umfassenden Expeditionschronik zur Entdeckungsgeschichte des Archipels).</li> <li>Christoph Ransmayr: <i>Die Schrecken des Eises und der Finsternis</i>. Roman. Brandstätter, Wien 1984, Fischer, Frankfurt/M. 2001, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-596-25419-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-596-25419-1">3-596-25419-1</a>.</li> <li>Fritz Lehner: <i>R</i>. Roman. Seifert, Wien 2003, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/3-902406-03-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/3-902406-03-8">3-902406-03-8</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="background:none; color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td><td>U <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> ima još materijala vezanih za: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Franz_Joseph_Land" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Franz Joseph Land">Zemlja Franje Josipa</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/IOTD/view.php?id=77156"><i>Frozen Franz Josef Land</i>.</a> NASA Observatory, <i>Image of the Day</i>, 5. Januar 2012 (Vereisungsanalyse, englisch)</li> <li>Andreas Umbreit: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.franz-josef-land.info/">Private Seite mit Informationen über Franz-Josef-Land</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100825180102/http://www.franz-josef-land.info/">Arhivirano</a> 2010-08-25 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&oldid=41810915">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zemlja_Franje_Josifa&oldid=41810915</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Arktik" title="Kategorija:Arktik">Arktik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Otoci_u_Rusiji" title="Kategorija:Otoci u Rusiji">Otoci u Rusiji</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Arhangeljska_oblast" title="Kategorija:Arhangeljska oblast">Arhangeljska oblast</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Otoci_Arkti%C4%8Dkog_oceana" title="Kategorija:Otoci Arktičkog oceana">Otoci Arktičkog oceana</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena 5. februara 2024. u 07:18.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uslovi. 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