PoshBoard and ConvertTo-HashTable

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align-items-center justify-content-between" style="width: 100%;" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="#tocBody" data-bi-id="post_page_sidebar_right_table_of_contents_dropdown"> <h2 class="fs-20 lh-28 toc-title"></h2> <span class="evo-dropdown-icon d-flex"></span> </button> <nav id="tocBody" class="evo-dropdown-content mobile-toc-content" data-bi-id="post_page_sidebar_right_table_of_contents"> <ul id="toc"></ul> <a href="javascript:" class="fw-600 lh-28" id="showMoreBtn" data-bi-id="post_page_sidebar_right_table_of_contents_show_more" data-bi-name="Show more">Show more</a> </nav> </div> <div class="read-next-mobile"></div> </div> </aside> <article data-clarity-region="article" class="middle-column pe-xl-198" id="post-17854"> <div class="entry-content sharepostcontent " data-bi-area="body_article" data-bi-id="post_page_body_article"> <p><P>I’m currently watching an cool <A target=_blank href="https://vimeo.com/1295215?pg=embed&sec=1295215&hd=1" mce_href="https://vimeo.com/1295215?pg=embed&sec=1295215&hd=1">video of PoshBoard</A> a PowerShell based Web Portal by Pilosite available on <A target=_blank href="http://www.codeplex.com/Poshboard" mce_href="http://www.codeplex.com/Poshboard">CodePlex</A>.   It looks great.  </P> <P>In the middle of the video I noticed the following script he uses to populate one of the controls on the dashboard:</P> <P><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=con>$ht = @{ } <BR>$objDrives = gwmi –class “Win32_logicalDisk” –Namespace “root\cimv2” |where {$_.DriveType -eq 3 } <BR>foreach ($ObjDisk in $objDrives) <BR>{ <BR>    $size = $objDisk.size / 1024 <BR>    $freespace = $objDisk.FreeSpace / 1024 <BR>    $IntUsed = ($size – $freeSpace) * 1024 <BR>    $ht.Add($objDisk.DeviceId, $IntUsed) <BR>}</FONT></P> <P>This is perfectly fine code but I noticed a couple opportunities for improvement:</P> <OL> <LI>You don’t need to use quotes in:  “Win32_logicalDisk”  or “root\cimv2”</LI> <LI>The default namespace for gwmi is root\cimv2 so it it is redundant</LI> <LI>Gwmi supports –FILTER which can be dramatically more efficient so it is worth learning it’s different syntax and using it when you can</LI> <LI>CLASS can be a positional parameter so you don’t need to say –CLASS.</LI></OL> <P>Those observations allow us to transform</P> <P> <FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=con>    $objDrives = gwmi –class “Win32_logicalDisk” –Namespace “root\cimv2” |where {$_.DriveType -eq 3 }</FONT></P> <P>into</P> <P> <FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=con>   $objDrives = gwmi Win32_logicalDisk –Filter “DriveType = 3”</FONT> <BR></P> <P>Next I noticed that it was using a foreach loop to create a hashtable.  I’ve seen lots of code like this and in talking to a lot of new users, I’ve come the the conclusion that there are a set of beginner users that have a difficult time getting their heads around control structures (e.g. if/elseif/else, for, foreach, while, do/until).  These folks seem to do just fine with commands and pipelines so I’m on the lookout for ways to make control structures option.  In the spirit, I wrote ConvertTo-HashTable.ps1 :</P> <P><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=con># ConvertTo-hashTable.ps1 <BR>#    <BR>param( <BR>[string]  <BR>$key, </FONT></P> <P><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=con>$value <BR>) <BR>Begin <BR>{ <BR>    $hash = @{} <BR>    $Script = $false <BR>    if ($value -is [ScriptBlock]) <BR>    { <BR>        $Script = $true <BR>    } <BR>} <BR>Process <BR>{ <BR>    $thisKey = $_.$Key <BR>    if ($script) <BR>    { <BR>        $hash.$thisKey = & $Value         <BR>    }else <BR>    { <BR>        $hash.$thisKey = $_.$Value <BR>    } <BR>} <BR>End <BR>{ <BR>    Write-Output $hash <BR>}</FONT></P> <P>Once you have this (and you notice that you can get rid of the multiplying and dividing by 1024), we can transform this:</P> <P><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=Consolas>$ht = @{ } <BR>$objDrives = gwmi –class “Win32_logicalDisk” –Namespace “root\cimv2” |where {$_.DriveType -eq 3 } <BR>foreach ($ObjDisk in $objDrives) <BR>{ <BR>    $size = $objDisk.size / 1024 <BR>    $freespace = $objDisk.FreeSpace / 1024 <BR>    $IntUsed = ($size – $freeSpace) * 1024 <BR>    $ht.Add($objDisk.DeviceId, $IntUsed) <BR>}</FONT></P> <P>into this:</P> <P><FONT color=#0000ff size=2 face=cons>$ht = gwmi Win32_logicalDisk –Filter “DriveType = 3” | ConvertTo-HashTable DeviceId {$_.size – $_.freeSpace}</FONT></P> <P>That looks pretty readable to me.</P> <P>BTW – here is the video </P> <OBJECT width=400 height=225><PARAM NAME="allowfullscreen" VALUE="true"><PARAM NAME="allowscriptaccess" VALUE="always"><PARAM NAME="movie" VALUE="https://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=1295215&server=vimeo.com&show_title=1&show_byline=1&show_portrait=0&color=&fullscreen=1"> <embed src="https://vimeo.com/moogaloop.swf?clip_id=1295215&server=vimeo.com&show_title=1&show_byline=1&show_portrait=0&color=&fullscreen=1" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" allowfullscreen="true" allowscriptaccess="always" width="400" height="225"></embed></OBJECT><BR><A href="https://vimeo.com/1295215">PowerShell Dashboard Web Portal Presentation</A> from <A href="https://vimeo.com/user301430">pilosite</A> on <A href="https://vimeo.com/">Vimeo</A>. <P>Enjoy!</P> <P>Jeffrey Snover [MSFT] <BR>Windows Management Partner Architect <BR>Visit the Windows PowerShell Team blog at:    <A href="http://blogs.msdn.com/PowerShell" mce_href="http://blogs.msdn.com/PowerShell">http://blogs.msdn.com/PowerShell</A> <BR>Visit the Windows PowerShell ScriptCenter at:  <A href="http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/hubs/msh.mspx" mce_href="http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/hubs/msh.mspx">http://www.microsoft.com/technet/scriptcenter/hubs/msh.mspx</A></P></p> </div>  </article> <style> @media (min-width: 1084px) { .social-panel { flex-direction: column; } } @media (max-width: 1083px) { .evo-social-sidebar { margin-bottom: 24px; } .social-panel { width: 100%; justify-content: space-around; } } a.like-button 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</div></div> <div class="container-three-column-post mb-40"> <div></div> <div> <div class="border-bottom pb-40 mb-64"><div class="mb-24"><div class="fs-16 fw-600 mb-16">Category</div><div class="d-flex justify-content-start flex-wrap gap-12 post-topics"><a data-bi-area="body_category" data-bi-id="post_page_body_category" data-bi-name="PowerShell Category" class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary px-8" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell/category/powershell/" aria-label="PowerShell Category">PowerShell</a></div></div><div class="mb-24"><div class="fs-16 fw-600 pb-16">Topics</div><div class="d-flex justify-content-start flex-wrap gap-12 post-topics"><a data-bi-area="body_topics" data-bi-id="post_page_body_topics" data-bi-name="ConvertTo-Hashtable tag" class="d-flex align-items-center btn-outline-secondary px-8" href="https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell/tag/convertto-hashtable/" aria-label="ConvertTo-Hashtable tag">ConvertTo-Hashtable</a><a 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