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Samari — Wikipèdia
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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx alfabetic</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Pagina_a_l%27azard" title="Afichar una pagina a l'azard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una pagina a l'azard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Contact-url"><span>contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuir" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuir" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuir </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Somari" title="L'endrech per s'assabentar."><span>Ajuda</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh" title="A prepaus del projècte, çò que podètz far, ont trobar d'informacions"><span>Comunautat</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Darri%C3%A8rs_cambiaments" title="Lista dels darrièrs cambiaments sul wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Darrièrs cambiaments</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:Acu%C3%A8lh_dels_nov%C3%A8ls_venguts"><span>Acuèlh dels 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Samari" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Samari" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. 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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Produccion_e_aplicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produccion_e_aplicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Produccion e aplicacions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Produccion_e_aplicacions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Produccion e aplicacions</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Produccion_e_aplicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Produccion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Produccion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Produccion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Produccion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aplicacions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplicacions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Aplicacions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aplicacions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aimants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aimants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Aimants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aimants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalisi_quimica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalisi_quimica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Catalisi quimica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catalisi_quimica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reactors_nuclears" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reactors_nuclears"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Reactors nuclears</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reactors_nuclears-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toxicitat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toxicitat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Toxicitat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toxicitat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Annèxas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Annèxas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Annèxas</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Annèxas</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Annèxas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Samari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 132 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-132" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">132 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B3%E1%88%9B%E1%88%AA%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%9D" title="ሳማሪየም - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሳማሪየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समेरियम - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="समेरियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ساماريوم - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ساماريوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ساماريوم - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ساماريوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ساماريوم - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ساماريوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Samariu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समारियम - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="समारियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Самарый - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Самарый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Самар - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Самар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समेरियम - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="समेरियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="সামেরিয়াম - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সামেরিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariom" title="Samariom - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Samariom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Samarij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samari" title="Samari - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Samari" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaryo" title="Samaryo - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Samaryo" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%85" title="ساماریۆم - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ساماریۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Samariu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariwm" title="Samariwm - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Samariwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF" title="Σαμάριο - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμάριο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario_(elemento)" title="Samario (elemento) - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Samario (elemento)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaarium" title="Samaarium - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Samaarium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ساماریم - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ساماریم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaarium" title="Samaarium - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Samaarium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samari" title="Samari - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Samari" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samairiam" title="Samairiam - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Samairiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%AE" title="સમેરિયમ - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="સમેરિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaarium" title="Samaarium - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Samaarium" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D" title="סמריום - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמריום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समेरियम - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="समेरियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Samarij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samary%C3%B2m" title="Samaryòm - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Samaryòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szam%C3%A1rium" title="Szamárium - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szamárium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Սամարիում - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սամարիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%83%A0" title="サマリウム - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サマリウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/jinmrsamari" title="jinmrsamari - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="jinmrsamari" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სამარიუმი - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამარიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar%C9%A9y%C9%94m" title="Samarɩyɔm - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Samarɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D" title="ಸಮಾರಿಯಮ್ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಮಾರಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%A8" title="사마륨 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사마륨" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariom" title="Samariom - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Samariom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samario" title="Samario - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Samario" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaris" title="Samaris - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Samaris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C4%81rijs" title="Samārijs - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Samārijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самариум - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Самариум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="സമേറിയം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സമേറിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Самари - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Самари" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समारियम - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="समारियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA" title="ဆမ္မာရီယမ် - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆမ္မာရီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समारियम - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="समारियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarii" title="Samarii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Samarii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समारियम - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="समारियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samar" title="Samar - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Samar" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samari" title="Samari - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Samari" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85" title="ساماریم - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ساماریم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%85" title="ساماريوم - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ساماريوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A1rio" title="Samário - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Samário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaryu" title="Samaryu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Samaryu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Samariu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Samariu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE" title="समारियम - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="समारियम" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самариум - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Самариум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A0riu" title="Samàriu - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Samàriu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariu" title="Samariu - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Samariu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarijum" title="Samarijum - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Samarijum" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sam%C3%A1rium" title="Samárium - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Samárium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarij" title="Samarij - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samarij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariumi" title="Samariumi - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Samariumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самаријум - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Самаријум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samari" title="Samari - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Samari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="சமாரியம் - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சமாரியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82" title="సమేరియం - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సమేరియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ซาแมเรียม - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซาแมเรียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaryo" title="Samaryo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Samaryo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaryum" title="Samaryum - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Samaryum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Самарий - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Самарий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7" title="چالغا - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چالغا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9" title="Самарій - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Самарій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85" title="سمارئیم - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سمارئیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samariy" title="Samariy - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Samariy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarii" title="Samarii - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Samarii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samari" title="Samari - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Samari" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samaryo" title="Samaryo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Samaryo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="钐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Самариум - kalmoc" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Самариум" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmoc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%92%90" title="钐 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="钐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%A4" title="釤 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="釤" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samarium" title="Samarium - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Samarium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%A4" title="釤 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="釤" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmSambi" title="UmSambi - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmSambi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1819#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samari" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Samari&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Samari"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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href="//oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proven%C3%A7au"><img alt="Aqueste article es redigit en provençau." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/30px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/45px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_Provence.svg/60px-Flag_of_Provence.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1125" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipèdia, l'enciclopèdia liura.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Samarium-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samarium-2.jpg/220px-Samarium-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samarium-2.jpg/330px-Samarium-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Samarium-2.jpg/440px-Samarium-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Tròç de samari.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo <b>samari</b> es un <a href="/wiki/Element_quimic" title="Element quimic">element quimic</a> de simbòl <b>Sm</b> e de <a href="/wiki/Num%C3%A8ro_atomic" title="Numèro atomic">numèro atomic</a> 62. Isolat per lo premier còp en <a href="/wiki/1879" class="mw-redirect" title="1879">1879</a> per lo <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimista</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul-%C3%89mile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (la pagina existís pas)">Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran</a>, es un <a href="/wiki/Metau" class="mw-redirect" title="Metau">metau</a> argentat relativament rar que fa partida dei <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_rara" title="Tèrra rara">tèrras raras</a>. Aguèt pas d'interès <a href="/wiki/Economia" title="Economia">economic</a> avans leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1950" title="Ans 1950">ans 1950</a> e l'aparicion deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escambiaire_d%27ions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escambiaire d'ions (la pagina existís pas)">escambiaires d'ions</a>. Uei, es subretot utilizat per la fabricacion d'<a href="/wiki/Aimant" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimant">aimants</a> permanents, de sistèmas de captura de <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> e coma fònt <a href="/wiki/Radioactivitat" title="Radioactivitat">radioactiva</a> en <a href="/wiki/Medecina" title="Medecina">medecina</a>. Pasmens, lei besonhs demòran limitats. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo samari foguèt observat dins de mesclas de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_rara" title="Tèrra rara">tèrras raras</a> per plusors <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimistas</a> de la segonda mitat dau sègle XIX. Pasmens, foguèron pas capables de l'isolar. D'un biais pus generau, mau capitèron de diferenciar lo samari deis autrei tèrras raras encara desconegudas. Per aquela rason, la descubèrta dau samari es generalament atribuïda au <a href="/wiki/Quimia" title="Quimia">quimista</a> <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francés</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul-%C3%89mile_Lecoq_de_Boisbaudran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran (la pagina existís pas)">Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran</a> (<a href="/wiki/1838" class="mw-redirect" title="1838">1838</a>-<a href="/wiki/1912" class="mw-redirect" title="1912">1912</a>) que l'isolèt en <a href="/wiki/1879" class="mw-redirect" title="1879">1879</a> a partir d'una mòstra de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarskita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarskita (la pagina existís pas)">samarskita</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L'<a href="/wiki/Element_quimic" title="Element quimic">element</a> novèu recebèt un nom eissit d'aqueu minerau qu'èra estat nomat en onor dau <a href="/wiki/Mineralogia" title="Mineralogia">mineralogista</a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">rus</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vassili_Samarsky-Bykhovets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vassili Samarsky-Bykhovets (la pagina existís pas)">Vassili Samarsky-Bykhovets</a> (<a href="/wiki/1803" class="mw-redirect" title="1803">1803</a>-<a href="/wiki/1870" class="mw-redirect" title="1870">1870</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Lo simbòl « Sm » foguèt rapidament suggerit per o nòtar mai una alternativa, « Sa », perdurèt fins ais <a href="/wiki/Ans_1920" title="Ans 1920">ans 1920</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Lei premiereis utilizacions dau samari apareguèron dins leis <a href="/wiki/Ans_1950" title="Ans 1950">ans 1950</a> amb l'aparicion de la tecnologia deis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Escambiaire_d%27ions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escambiaire d'ions (la pagina existís pas)">escambiaires d'ions</a>. Puei, gràcias a sei proprietats de captura neutronica, trobèt d'aplicacions dins lei premiers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reactor_nuclear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reactor nuclear (la pagina existís pas)">reactors nuclears</a> per contraròtlar lei reaccions nuclearas<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pasmens, uei, son interès principau es son integracion dins d'<a href="/wiki/Aliatge" title="Aliatge">aliatges</a> samari-cobalt que permèton de produrre d'<a href="/wiki/Aimant" class="mw-redirect" title="Aimant">aimants</a> permanents. Aqueleis aplicacions raras necessitan pas de quantitats importantas e la produccion de samari es actualament ben superiora ai besonhs dau mercat. Sa valor <a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8rci" title="Comèrci">comerciala</a> es donc relativament bassa per un metau tant rar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Produccion_e_aplicacions">Produccion e aplicacions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Produccion e aplicacions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Produccion e aplicacions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Produccion">Produccion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Produccion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Produccion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Samarskite-(Y)-351417.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Samarskite-%28Y%29-351417.jpg/220px-Samarskite-%28Y%29-351417.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Samarskite-%28Y%29-351417.jpg/330px-Samarskite-%28Y%29-351417.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Samarskite-%28Y%29-351417.jpg/440px-Samarskite-%28Y%29-351417.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption>Tròç de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarskita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarskita (la pagina existís pas)">samarskita</a> en provenància d'un jaciment <a href="/wiki/Norv%C3%A8gia" title="Norvègia">norvegian</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lo samari es lo 40<sup>en</sup> element pus comun de la <a href="/wiki/Crosta_terr%C3%A8stra" class="mw-redirect" title="Crosta terrèstra">crosta terrèstra</a> amb una concentracion mejana de 8 ppm. Es subretot present dins lei mineraus que contènon de concentracions autas de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_rara" title="Tèrra rara">tèrras raras</a> coma la <a href="/wiki/Monazita" title="Monazita">monazita</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bastnasita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bastnasita (la pagina existís pas)">bastnasita</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerita (la pagina existís pas)">cerita</a>, la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gadolinita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gadolinita (la pagina existís pas)">gadolinita</a> e la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samarskita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samarskita (la pagina existís pas)">samarskita</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pasmens, en causa de la demanda limitada, es pas dirèctament cercat per lei companhiás minieras. D'efiech, dins lei procès actuaus, lo samari es un produch segondari eissit de la purificacion de <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_rara" title="Tèrra rara">tèrras raras</a> economicament pus interessantas coma l'<a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pi" title="Euròpi">euròpi</a>. Aquò explica sa subreproduccion cronica. </p><p>Lei productors principaus de samari son donc lei <a href="/wiki/Pa%C3%ADs" title="País">país</a> productors d'autrei tèrras raras, principalament <a href="/wiki/Republica_Populara_de_China" title="Republica Populara de China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dndia" title="Índia">Índia</a> e <a href="/wiki/Austr%C3%A0lia" title="Austràlia">Austràlia</a>. En <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>, la produccion mondiala èra estimada a 700 t per de resèrvas identificadas superioras a doas milions de tonas<sup id="cite_ref-Emsley_2001_pp._371-374_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley_2001_pp._371-374-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Pasmens, lo samari es generalament vendut sota forma de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mischmetal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mischmetal (la pagina existís pas)">mischmetal</a>, un ensemble d'<a href="/wiki/Oxid" title="Oxid">oxids</a> de plusors tèrras raras. La concentracion de samari dins aquela mescla es de l'òrdre de 1 %. Sa preparacion necessita una electrolisi en preséncia de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur_de_samari_(III)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorur de samari (III) (la pagina existís pas)">clorur de samari (III)</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Clorur_de_s%C3%B2di" title="Clorur de sòdi">clorur de sòdi</a> (ò de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clorur_de_calci&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clorur de calci (la pagina existís pas)">clorur de calci</a>). Una <a href="/wiki/Destillacion" title="Destillacion">destillacion</a> pòu tanben permetre de separar la mescla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aplicacions">Aplicacions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : Aplicacions" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Aplicacions"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aimants">Aimants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Aimants" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Aimants"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimant_samari-cobalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimant samari-cobalt (la pagina existís pas)">Aimant samari-cobalt</a>.</div> <p>La fabricacion d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimant_samari-cobalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimant samari-cobalt (la pagina existís pas)">aimants samari-cobalt</a> es uei l'utilizacion principala dau samari. Aqueleis aliatges permèton la fabricacion d'aimants permanents poderós estables fins a 700 °C. Aquela classa d'aimants es la pus poderosa après leis aimants a basa de <a href="/wiki/Neodimi" title="Neodimi">neodimi</a> mai an una gama d'estabilitat pus larga<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aimant_samari-cobalt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aimant samari-cobalt (la pagina existís pas)">aimants samari-cobalt</a> son donc utilizats per fabricar d'aimants pichons presents dins de <a href="/wiki/Motor" title="Motor">motors</a> de talha pichona, de <a href="/wiki/Telef%C3%B2n" title="Telefòn">telefòns</a> e d'<a href="/wiki/Instrument_de_musica" class="mw-redirect" title="Instrument de musica">instruments de musica</a> <a href="/wiki/Musica_electronica" title="Musica electronica">electronics</a><sup id="cite_ref-Emsley_2001_pp._371-374_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emsley_2001_pp._371-374-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Catalisi_quimica">Catalisi quimica</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Catalisi quimica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Catalisi quimica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Sal_(quimia)" title="Sal (quimia)">saus</a> de samari son utilizadas coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Catalizaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Catalizaire (la pagina existís pas)">catalizaire</a> dins de <a href="/wiki/Reaccion_quimica" title="Reaccion quimica">reaccions</a> de <a href="/wiki/Quimia_organica" title="Quimia organica">quimia organica</a> coma la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reaccion_de_Friedel%E2%80%93Crafts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reaccion de Friedel–Crafts (la pagina existís pas)">reaccion de Friedel–Crafts</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Es tanben utilizat per favorizar de reaccions de decomposicion de materiaus <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastics</a>. Aqueleis usatges son encara rars mai conoisson un certan desvolopament dempuei leis ans 2010. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Reactors_nuclears">Reactors nuclears</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : Reactors nuclears" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Reactors nuclears"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo samari es utilizat en certanei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reactor_nuclear&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reactor nuclear (la pagina existís pas)">reactors nuclears</a> per capturar de <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a>. Aquò permet de contraròtlar lo debanament dei reaccions en cors dins lo reactor. A respècte deis autreis elements utilizats dins aqueu ròtle, coma lo <a href="/wiki/Cadmi" title="Cadmi">cadmi</a>, a una bòna estabilitat e leis <a href="/wiki/Isot%C3%B2p" title="Isotòp">isotòps</a> eissits de sa degradacion son tanben capables de capturar de <a href="/wiki/Neutron" title="Neutron">neutrons</a> d'un biais relativament eficaç. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toxicitat">Toxicitat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : Toxicitat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Toxicitat"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo samari <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metallic</a> a pas de ròtle <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologic</a> conegut dins l'<a href="/wiki/Organisme_vivent" title="Organisme vivent">organisme</a> <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">uman</a>. Après ingestion, es rapidament excretat e solament 0,05 % passa dins lo <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">sang</a>. Per aquela rason, es pas considerat coma una substància toxica. D'un biais similar, ges d'efiech es estat observat en d'autreis <a href="/wiki/Animau" class="mw-redirect" title="Animau">animaus</a> ò en lei <a href="/wiki/Vegetau" class="mw-redirect" title="Vegetau">vegetaus</a>. Quauquei <a href="/wiki/Sal_(quimia)" title="Sal (quimia)">saus</a> de samari semblan de presentar una toxicitat leugiera<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mai a l'ora d'ara, en causa de son utilizacion limitada, lo samari e sei compausats son pas considerats coma de problemas per l'environament ò per la <a href="/wiki/Santat" title="Santat">santat</a> umana. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Annèxas"><span id="Ann.C3.A8xas"></span>Annèxas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Annèxas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Annèxas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pi" title="Euròpi">Euròpi</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lantanid" title="Lantanid">Lantanid</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A8rra_rara" title="Tèrra rara">Tèrra rara</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean Dhombres, « Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran. L’homme d’une terre », dins Jean Dhombres (dir.), <i>Aventures scientifiques. Savants en Poitou-Charentes du XVIe au XXe siècle</i>, Les éditions de l’Actualité Poitou-Charentes, 1995, pp. 124-135.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samari&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="-moz-column-count:3; column-count:3;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Norman N. Greenwood e Alan Earnshaw, <i>Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.)</i>, Butterworth–Heinemann, 1997, p. 1229.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Franc%C3%A9s" title="Francés">(fr)</a></b> Jean Dhombres, « Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran. L’homme d’une terre », dins Jean Dhombres (dir.), <i>Aventures scientifiques. Savants en Poitou-Charentes du XVIe au XXe siècle</i>, Les éditions de l’Actualité Poitou-Charentes, 1995, pp. 124-135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">D'un biais anecdotic, lo samari es donc lo premier <a href="/wiki/Element_quimic" title="Element quimic">element quimic</a> que foguèt nomat en onor d'un <a href="/wiki/Sci%C3%A9ncia" title="Sciéncia">scientific</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> T. B. Coplen e H. S. Peiser, « History of the recommended atomic-weight values from 1882 to 1997: A comparison of differences from current values to the estimated uncertainties of earlier values (Technical Report) », <i>Pure and Applied Chemistry, n° 70, 1998, p. 237.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> Arezoo Ghaemi, Haman Tavakkoli e Negar Rajabi, « Solvent influence upon complex formation between 4,13-didecyl-1,7,10,16-tetraoxa-4,13-diazacyclooctadecane with samarium(III) metal cation in binary mixed non-aqueous solvents », <i>Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry</i>, vol. 88, n° 6, 2015, pp. 977–984.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> C. R. Hammond, <i>Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (81st ed.)</i>, CRC Press, 2004, pp. 4-27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Emsley_2001_pp._371-374-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Emsley_2001_pp._371-374_7-0">7,0</a></sup> et <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Emsley_2001_pp._371-374_7-1">7,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> John Emsley, <i>Nature's Building Blocks: An A–Z Guide to the Elements</i>, Oxford University Press, 2001, pp. 371–374.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">En particular, leis aimants a basa de neodimi pèrdon sei proprietats <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnetisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnetisme (la pagina existís pas)">magneticas</a> a partir de 300-400 °C.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> S. Hajra, B. Maji e S. Bar, « Samarium Triflate-Catalyzed Halogen-Promoted Friedel-Crafts Alkylation with Alkenes », <i>Org. Lett.</i>, vol. 9, n° 15, 2007, pp. 2783-2786.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><b><a href="/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés">(en)</a></b> J. E. Bayouth, D. J. Macey, L. P. Kasi e F. V. Fossella, « Dosimetry and toxicity of samarium-153-EDTMP administered for bone pain due to skeletal metastases », <i>Journal of Nuclear Medicine</i>, vol. 35, n° 1, 1994, pp. 63–69.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐cc877b49b‐x7r6n Cached time: 20241127131308 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.088 seconds Real time usage: 0.212 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 358/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 559/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 204/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 5270/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.003/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 579392/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 51.932 1 -total 49.96% 25.944 1 Modèl:Veire 34.56% 17.948 1 Modèl:Multiparamètres-Ligam 24.46% 12.704 1 Modèl:Dialècte_Provençau 17.17% 8.918 1 Modèl:Icòna_de_títol 13.68% 7.105 1 Modèl:E 6.48% 3.366 1 Modèl:Exp --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key ocwiki:pcache:192474:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127131308 and revision id 2383529. 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