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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i><span lang="la">Argumentum ad lazarum</span></i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Disponible en 19 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1" title="احتكام إلى الفقر – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="احتكام إلى الفقر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Зварот да ўбоства – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зварот да ўбоства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Argumentum ad lazarum" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Argumentum ad lazarum" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumento_ad_lazarum" title="Argumento ad lazarum – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Argumento ad lazarum" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ad_lazarum_argudioa" title="Ad lazarum argudioa – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ad lazarum argudioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%82%D8%B1" title="مغلطه توسل به فقر – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مغلطه توسل به فقر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6yhyyteen_vetoaminen" title="Köyhyyteen vetoaminen – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Köyhyyteen vetoaminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אד לזרום – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אד לזרום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Argumentum ad lazarum" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentas_i%C5%A1_skurdumo" title="Argumentas iš skurdumo – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Argumentas iš skurdumo" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Argumentum ad lazarum" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum – allemand palatin" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Argumentum ad lazarum" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="allemand palatin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Argumentum ad lazarum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Argumentum ad lazarum" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Argumentum ad lazarum" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argumentum_ad_lazarum" title="Argumentum ad lazarum – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Argumentum ad lazarum" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96" title="Звернення до бідності – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Звернення до бідності" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A8%B4%E8%AB%B8%E8%B2%A7%E8%B3%A4" title="訴諸貧賤 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="訴諸貧賤" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2861099#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> 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Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus.</figcaption></figure><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/45px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/68px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg/90px-2017-fr.wp-orange-source.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources</a></strong> <small>(<time class="nowrap" datetime="2020-11" data-sort-value="2020-11">novembre 2020</time>).</small> </p><p>Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les <b>références utiles à sa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V%C3%A9rifiabilit%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Vérifiabilité">vérifiabilité</a></b> et en les liant à la section « <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence" title="Aide:Insérer une référence">Notes et références</a> ». </p><p><b>En pratique :</b> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citez_vos_sources#Qualité_des_sources" title="Wikipédia:Citez vos sources">Quelles sources sont attendues ?</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide:Ins%C3%A9rer_une_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_(%C3%89diteur_visuel)" title="Aide:Insérer une référence (Éditeur visuel)">Comment ajouter mes sources ?</a> </p> </div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Fedor_Bronnikov_007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Fedor_Bronnikov_007.jpg/220px-Fedor_Bronnikov_007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Fedor_Bronnikov_007.jpg/330px-Fedor_Bronnikov_007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Fedor_Bronnikov_007.jpg/440px-Fedor_Bronnikov_007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Fedor Bronnikov, 1886, La mort de Lazare et l'homme riche.</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Argumentum ad lazarum</b></i> est un <a href="/wiki/Raisonnement_fallacieux" title="Raisonnement fallacieux">raisonnement fallacieux</a> qui prétend à une conclusion vraie uniquement parce que le sujet de l'argument est pauvre. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exemples">Exemples</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_lazarum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Exemples" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_lazarum&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Exemples"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>La France d'en bas est proche des réalités, elle a forcément raison.</li> <li>Les <a href="/wiki/Ermite" title="Ermite">ermites</a> sont sages car ils ne sont pas distraits par leurs possessions.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origine_du_terme">Origine du terme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_lazarum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Origine du terme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_lazarum&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Origine du terme"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'argument doit son nom au personnage biblique <a href="/wiki/Parabole_du_mauvais_riche_et_du_pauvre_Lazare" class="mw-redirect" title="Parabole du mauvais riche et du pauvre Lazare">Lazare</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Argument_opposé"><span id="Argument_oppos.C3.A9"></span>Argument opposé</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_lazarum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Argument opposé" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_lazarum&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Argument opposé"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'argument opposé est l'<i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_crumenam" title="Argumentum ad crumenam">argumentum ad crumenam</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_lazarum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_lazarum&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="wiktionary"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/argumentum_ad_lazarum" class="extiw" title="wikt:argumentum ad lazarum">argumentum ad lazarum</a>, <span class="nowrap">sur le <span class="project">Wiktionnaire</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_lazarum&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Argumentum_ad_lazarum&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><span class="page_h" title="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie"><a href="/wiki/Argumentum" class="mw-disambig" title="Argumentum">Argumentum</a></span><small> <span style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argumentum" title="Argumentum"><img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></span></small></i></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sophismes" title="Modèle:Palette Sophismes"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Sophismes&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Sophisme" title="Sophisme">Sophismes</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sophisme a priori</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_la_flatterie" title="Appel à la flatterie">Appel à la flatterie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_l%27ignorance" title="Appel à l'ignorance">à l'ignorance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_la_nature" title="Appel à la nature">à la nature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appel_au_ridicule" title="Appel au ridicule">au ridicule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_la_peur" title="Appel à la peur">à la terreur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argument_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Argument d'autorité">Argument d'autorité</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_antiquitatem" title="Argumentum ad antiquitatem">Argumentum ad antiquitatem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum">ad baculum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_crumenam" title="Argumentum ad crumenam">ad crumenam</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ad lazarum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_novitatem" title="Argumentum ad novitatem">ad novitatem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_odium" title="Argumentum ad odium">ad odium</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_wrongs_make_a_right" title="Two wrongs make a right">Double faute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erreur_du_parieur" title="Erreur du parieur">Erreur du parieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paralogisme_naturaliste" title="Paralogisme naturaliste">Paralogisme naturaliste</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sophisme d'observation</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_a_silentio" title="Argumentum a silentio">Argumentum a silentio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_nauseam" title="Argumentum ad nauseam">Argumentum ad nauseam</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_du_vrai_%C3%89cossais" title="Sophisme du vrai Écossais">Aucun vrai Écossais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausse_%C3%A9quivalence" title="Fausse équivalence">Fausse équivalence</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc" title="Post hoc ergo propter hoc">Post hoc ergo propter hoc</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sophisme de généralisation</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_de_la_cause_unique" title="Sophisme de la cause unique">Cause unique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirmation_du_cons%C3%A9quent" title="Affirmation du conséquent">Conséquent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affirmation_d%27une_disjonction" title="Affirmation d'une disjonction">Disjonction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89chantillon_biais%C3%A9" title="Échantillon biaisé">Échantillon biaisé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux_dilemme" title="Faux dilemme">Faux dilemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux_%C3%A9quilibre" title="Faux équilibre">Faux équilibre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_du_juste_milieu" title="Sophisme du juste milieu">Juste milieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_de_McNamara" title="Sophisme de McNamara">McNamara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oubli_de_la_fr%C3%A9quence_de_base" title="Oubli de la fréquence de base">Oubli de la fréquence de base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pente_savonneuse" title="Pente savonneuse">Pente savonneuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_de_la_solution_parfaite" title="Sophisme de la solution parfaite">Solution parfaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_de_composition" title="Sophisme de composition">Sophisme de composition</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Sophisme par confusion</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amphibologie" title="Amphibologie">Amphibologie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_Galil%C3%A9e" title="Appel à Galilée">Appel à Galilée</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Corr%C3%A9lation_n%27implique_pas_causalit%C3%A9" title="Corrélation n'implique pas causalité">Cum hoc ergo propter hoc</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89pouvantail_(rh%C3%A9torique)" title="Épouvantail (rhétorique)">Épouvantail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fausse_objection" title="Fausse objection">Fausse objection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faux_dilemme" title="Faux dilemme">Faux dilemme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inversion_de_la_charge_de_la_preuve" title="Inversion de la charge de la preuve">Inversion de la charge de la preuve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9tition_de_principe" title="Pétition de principe">Pétition de principe</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plurium_interrogationum" title="Plurium interrogationum">Plurium interrogationum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Question_pi%C3%A8ge" title="Question piège">Question piège</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_par_association" title="Sophisme par association">Sophisme par association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophisme_de_la_motte_castrale" title="Sophisme de la motte castrale">Sophisme de la motte castrale</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Whataboutism" title="Whataboutism">Whataboutism</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Par nom latin</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_a_silentio" title="Argumentum a silentio">Argumentum a silentio</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_antiquitatem" title="Argumentum ad antiquitatem">ad antiquitatem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_baculum" title="Argumentum ad baculum">ad baculum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_crumenam" title="Argumentum ad crumenam">ad crumenam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_hominem" title="Argumentum ad hominem">ad hominem</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ad lazarum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_misericordiam" title="Argumentum ad misericordiam">ad misericordiam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Appel_%C3%A0_la_nature" title="Appel à la nature">ad naturam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_nauseam" title="Argumentum ad nauseam">ad nauseam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_novitatem" title="Argumentum ad novitatem">ad novitatem</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_odium" title="Argumentum ad odium">ad odium</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_personam" title="Argumentum ad personam">ad personam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argumentum_ad_populum" title="Argumentum ad populum">ad populum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Argument_d%27autorit%C3%A9" title="Argument d'autorité">ad verecundiam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ignoratio_elenchi" title="Ignoratio elenchi">Ignoratio elenchi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Non_causa_pro_causa" title="Non causa pro causa">Non causa pro causa</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Non_sequitur" title="Non sequitur">Non sequitur</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plurium_interrogationum" title="Plurium interrogationum">Plurium interrogationum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Post_hoc_ergo_propter_hoc" title="Post hoc ergo propter hoc">Post hoc ergo propter hoc</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reductio_ad_Hitlerum" title="Reductio ad Hitlerum">Reductio ad Hitlerum</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Reductio_ad_Stalinum" title="Reductio ad Stalinum">Reductio ad Stalinum</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a 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